高考英语总复习 语法先行 代词预习学案1(含解析)

第二章代词【学习目标】掌握代词高考考点【复习任务】 1学习重点：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词的各个考点2学习难点：第2讲考点2和第3讲考点3【问题导学】第1讲人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them形容性物主代词 my your his her its my your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 人称代词分为主格和宾格。

考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。

改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。

1.______ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers. A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours2.【2007湖南】To save class time, our teacher has ______ students do half of the exercisein class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。

—Who is it? —It’s me.②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。

I am taller than she/her. He is as tallas she/her.③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。

Nobody but/except he/him knew it.④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。

Who runs faster, you or me?3.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me4. 【2009山东】—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! —______. He has changedso much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither第2讲指示代词指示代词一般指：this, that, these和those考点1. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。

I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.1. 【2007浙江】—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was ______? —______ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It2. 【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street?____ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This考点2. that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语, 复数时要用those that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。

it和that都可替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

如：①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but ____will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal______ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 分析：①选B, 因为指的同一事物。

②选C 。

that替代the pleasure，与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”，但却是不同的事。

如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。

有时也用one（ones）代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词。

如：The book on the table is more interesting than that (或the one) on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.3. 【2013四川】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ______ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it4.【2013辽宁】To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______ of her colleagues. A. that B. one C. ones D. those5.【2008全国I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one6.【2009江苏】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents. A. those B. one C. bothD. that7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____of McDonald’s. A. those B. ones C. any D. all8.【2013天津】At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones第3讲不定代词（一）没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词有： all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, very 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1. one不可指代不可数名词 1. 【2011重庆】—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of ______ over there? A. the one B. this C. it D. that2.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______ you bought last year. A. one B. ones C. that D. those考点2. one作同位语，等于a/an＋名词3. 【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what4.For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ______ he thought he would never see. A. what B. that C. one D. it5.—Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a gift for my mother, ______ at a proper price but of great use. A. that B. one C. anyone D. everything考点3. one, it, the one, the ones的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词。

在the one和the ones中，one指代前面提到的可数名词。

6. 【2000全国】—Why don’t we take a little break？—Didn’t we just have ______? A.it B. that C. one D. This7. 【2011福建】We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ______ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it8.【1992全国】Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others9.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious ___ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those10.【2005浙江】 We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ______ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them11.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______? —No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it考点4. each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。