2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题12简单句陈述句疑问句反意疑问句练习word版本
云南省2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题12 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、练习
语法专题（十二）简单句（陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）【考点过关训练】根据汉语意思完成句子1.你在这里工作多长时间了?have you worked here?2.我认为这个答案不正确,是吗?I don’t think the answer is right, ?3. 让我们去购物,好吗?Let’s go shopping, ?4.这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!the news is!5.这些孩子真聪明!children they are!6.几乎没人喜欢这种恶劣的天气,是吗?Few people like such bad weather, ?7.请不要在教室里听音乐。
to music in the classroom, please.8.学校的后面是图书馆。
is the library.9.苹果和香蕉,你更喜欢哪一种?, apples bananas?10.你会说英语还是汉语?English Chinese?【语法综合演练】单项填空1.[2018·昆明] —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where2.[2018·昆明] —Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了,我的国》）?—Sure, I have. great achievement our country has made!A.What aB.What anC.WhatD.How3.[2018·云南] — fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2017·云南] — do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far5.[2017·曲靖] if you want to learn more about it.A.VisitB.To visitC.VisitingD.Visits6.[2018·曲靖模拟] — did you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr.Li’s help.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Who7.[2018·昆明模拟] — is the restaurant from here?—It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How much8.[2018·昆明模拟] —Did she use to live in the countryside?—.But now she lives in the city.A.Yes, she usedB.Yes, she didC.No, she didn’tD.No, she usedn’t9.[2018·沈阳] — do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often10.[2018·兰州] — times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon参考答案【考点过关训练】1．How long 2．is it 3．shall we 4．How exciting5．What clever 6．do they 7．Don’t listen8．Behind the school 9．Which do you prefer; or10．Can you speak; or 【语法综合演练】中考体验1—5 CACAA 6—10 BCBDB。
中考英语 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 简单句 (19)
how
how many 多少(修饰可数名词；提问数量)
怎样 how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)；多少钱(提问价格)
(询问
how far 多远(提问距离)
方式)
how heavy 多重(提问重量)
how wide 多宽(提问宽度)
how tall/high 多高(提问高度)
how old 多大(提问年龄)
＋其他？ 不，你不必要。
句型
例句
—Did she like dancing when she was young？她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？—Yes， 助动词＋主语＋动词原形/ she did.是的，她是。—Has he watered 过去分词＋其他？ the flowers？他已经浇花了吗？—No， he hasn't.不，他没有。
4．(2020·绥化) ___BB___ walk on the grass. A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Not D．No
由于祈使句的句型比较固定，考生应重点熟记以下两种形式：
形式
句式结构
例句
(Please＋)动词原形＋其 Please listen tomecarefully！请仔细听
导，考生需分别重点记忆。
【真题展示】
—(2021·襄阳)________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to
go with me?
—Good idea! Let's go.
A．How a
B．How
C．What a
D．What
【解析】此题考查感叹句。句意：——去徒步旅行，多么好的天气啊！ 你想和我一起去吗？——好主意！咱们走吧。感叹句常用how和what引 导。由空后的nice weather可知，要用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主 语＋谓语”结构。故选D。
中考英语 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 简单句 (16)
how 怎样 (询问 方式)
how heavy 多重(提问重量) how wide 多宽(提问宽度) how tall/high 多高(提问高度) how old 多大(提问年龄)
3.反意疑问句
(1)反意疑问句的基本结构
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语＋be＋其他，be 的否定形式＋ 主语＋be not ＋其他，be 的肯定形
【速记口诀】 反意疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地； 有情要用情加主，有 be 要用 be 加主； 若是无情又无 be，要用 do 主来代替； Let's go 特殊记，shall we 提前要牢记； 肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。
4．选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问
【注意】(1)回答祈使句时要用将来时。如： —Please remember to walk the dog every day. 请记住每天去遛狗。 —Yes，I will.好的，我会的。
句叫作选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接，回 答时不能用 yes 或 no，而需要用具体的选择来作答。
种类 结构
例句
一 般 疑 问 —Are you from Guiyang or Zunyi？你来自贵 一般选择 疑问句 句＋or＋另 阳还是遵义？
一选项？ —I am from Zunyi.我来自遵义。
2．特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、 疑问副词和疑问词组。贵阳中考主要是往年在情景交际中和写作第一节 考查此句式。
►“wh”疑问词小结 疑问代词 疑问副词
what 什么(询问事物、职业、身份、日期) which 哪一个(询问特定的人或物) who 谁(询问身份) whose 谁的(询问所属物归属) when 什么时候(询问时间) where 哪里(询问地点、位置) why 为什么(询问原因)
湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动12简单句习题2
|语法互动12 简单句|语法综合演练1。
[2018·湘潭]—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere。
— beautiful place it is!A。
How a B。
What C。
What a2。
[2018·株洲] beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there。
A。
What a B。
What C。
How3。
[2018·永州]—!—Yeah。
I love her so much。
A。
How lovely Peggy isB。
What lovely Peggy isC。
How lovely is Peggy4。
—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night。
, May? —Amazing! It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis。
A。
Can I help youB。
What’s it likeC。
What’s it about5。
long sentence!A。
What B。
What aC。
How6。
—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday。
— fast the traditional travel wa ys change!A。
What a B。
HowC。
What7。
wonderful TheReader is! Many people enjoy this TV program。
A。
How B。
How aC。
What8。
—Here’s a present for you。
Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it。
中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇11(十一)简单句
1 基础语法 (十一)简单句
中考考点透视
考点一：陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句
构成
类型
示例
由一个主 语(含并列 主语)和一 个谓语(或 并列谓语) 构成
S＋Vi S＋Vt＋O S＋V＋P S＋Vt＋IO＋DO
S＋Vt＋O＋OC
An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法听起来不错。 My father made me a kite.我的爸爸给我做了只风筝。
(C )1.(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he?
—________，though he had a stomachache.
A．No，he didn't
B．Yes，he didn't
C．Yes，he did
D．No，he did
(A )2.(2019·宜昌)—________ do you put a lot of snakes into the
to. A．has；Yes
B．hasn't；Yes
C．has；No
D．hasn't；No
(C )5.(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge，________？
—________.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．No，we can't
B．Yes，we can't
C．Yes，we can
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题12简单句
none( 三者或三者以上都不 ) 。使用时要根据上下文
的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
如： —How do you get to school, by bus or by taxi? 你是
怎样去上学的，坐公交车还是乘出租车？
—Neither. I get to school by bike.都不是。我骑自 行车去学校。 5.反意疑问句 (1)“三同一反”原则
第二部分
语法专题突破
简单句
专题十二
考点精析
命题点一 五大基本句型
◆ 主语+系动词+表语。如：
The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。 The hat looks nice on you!你戴这顶帽子真好看！(系 动词还有feel, taste, smell, sound) ◆ 主语+不及物动词。如：
如：
Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？
特别提醒：there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以
和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如： There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 过去这两幢楼后面有几座房子。 There will be (=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一有一场新电影将上映。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 肯定有某个地
所谓“三同一反”原则，即：人称相同、动词相同、
时态相同、前肯后否或前否后肯。如下表：
分类
概念
附加在
形式
Lucy
例句
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 简单句 (7)
3．—(2022·哈尔滨改编) B have you been in Beijing? —For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
4．—(2022·徐州)I love this T－shirt. —50 yuan.Why not try it on？ A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
►how 词组小结
how long 多长时间(提问时间段)
how 怎样 (询问 方式)
how often 多久一次(对频率提问) how soon 多久以后(对含 in 的时间短语提问)
how many 多少(修饰可数名词) how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)；多少钱(提问价格)
how heavy 多重(提问重量)
is B . A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋P C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
3. What is the sentence pattern of “The girl is singing happily.”？( C ) A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V D．S＋V＋O＋OC
专题突破十二 简单句
考点1：陈述句
甘肃中考句型题旨在考查学生辨认句型的能力。做此类试题时，考生不 仅要知道如何判断句型，也要熟记各个成分的表示方法。 英语最基本的句型有五种，其他各种句型都是在这五种基本句型上发展 而来的。
1．英语句子成分
成分 作用 位置 组成部分源自例句动作的施动 名词、代词、动 Peter works hard.皮特努
中考英语语法专题篇语法互动(十二)_简单句(陈述句、疑
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
5．主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句的主、谓语保持一 致。 在I think(believe, expect, suppose)＋that从句的疑问句中究 竟用肯定还是否定形式由主句决定，主语和谓语动词则由从句 决定。 Tom said that he was right，__________？ didn't he 汤姆说他是对的，是吗？ I don't think Tom is right，__________？ is he 我认为汤姆不对，是吗？
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
考点六：倒装句 1．there be句型 there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句。它表示“某处有某物”， 主语是be动词后面的名词。 There is __________ a river near our school. 我们学校附近有一条河。 2．以so/neither/nor开头的句子 此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句 “so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。 so have I He has been to Dalian，and __________. 他去过大连，我也去过。 neither/ nor can Helen John can't speak Japanese，____________________. 约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
—Don't talk in class.课堂上不要讲话。 Sorry, I won't —______________.对不起，我不会了。
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
5．“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语”句型 此句型可以转换成含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点否则就迟到了。 ＝If you don't hurry up，you __________ late. will be 如果不抓紧，你就要迟到了。 ＝If you hurry up, you __________ late. won't be 如果快点，你将不会迟到。 6．祈使句的反意疑问句需特别注意，见考点三。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十二简单句试题新版外研版
语法专题（十二）简单句语法综合演练Ⅰ.阅读下面句子,填入适当的词补全感叹句1. eciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.2. valuable advice the teacher gave you!3. useful dictionary it is!4. the air in the countryside is!5. funny movie I saw last night!Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的词补全句子1. forget to tae your coat with you tomorrow.2. 31 days in May.3.—will the flowers be watered?—Once a day.4. seasons are there in Singapore in a year?5.—have you had this dictionary?—For one year.6.—Hanghou is really a comfortable city to live in.—, and it's world-famous for the West Lae.7.—is the restaurant from the post office?—It's about 5 minutes' ride.8.—Mr. Blac goes to wor by car every day.—Mr. Green.9.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?—I.10.—It's Father's Day today, ?—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.Ⅲ.语法填空One sheep, two sheep…632 sheep…still awae…People always believe that counting sheep 1. (be) helpful to their sleep. But does it 2. (real) wor?Scientists at Oford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looed at the people who had 3. (difficult) in sleeping. They divided them 4. different groups. Then they ased them to try all inds of ways to help 5. (they) fallasleep quicly.Surprisingly, it too those who were ased to count sheep more time 6. (fall) asleep than those who weren't. But when they 7. (as) imagine a relaing picture—a beach, for eample, they fell asleep about twenty minutes 8. (soon) than before, according to a report in The New Yor Times.“Sometimes, counting tass are O, 9. they are thought to be stressful by many people,”Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As 10. result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,”suggested Richards.参考答案【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.1.How 2.What 3.What a 4.How fresh 5.What aⅡ.1.Don't 2.There are 3.How often 4.How many 5.How long 6.So it is 7.How far 8.So does9.Neither/Nor do 10.isn't itⅢ.1.is 2.really 3.difficulty 4.into 5.themselves 6.to fall 7.were ased to 8.sooner 9.but 10.a。
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习句子类型讲义201903141201
句子类型学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题句子类型教学内容课前回顾：1．检查作业，错题讲解（错题本）2．复习上节课知识点（笔记本）3. 词汇短语默写知识梳理知识点1：陈述句1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。
通常用降调，句末用句号“.”Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, do esn’t或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some 要变为any。
例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。
湖南版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动12简单句习题
|语法互动12 简单句|语法综合演练1.[2018·湘潭] —Loo! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.—beautiful place it is!A.How aB.WhatC.What a2.[2018·株洲] beautiful the Shennong Lae is! Every day I must tae a wal there.A.What aB.WhatC.How3.[2018·永州] —!—Yeah. I love her so much.A.How lovely Peggy isB.What lovely Peggy isC.How lovely is Peggy4.—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan hendong last night. , May?—Amaing! It’s the most eciting match of the world table tennis.A.Can I help youB.What’s it lieC.What’s it about5. long sentence!A.WhatB.What aC.How6.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday.—fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What aB.HowC.What7. wonderful TheReader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.A.HowB.How aC.What8.—Here’s a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWatch? ! Than you so much, Dad!A.What a surpriseB.What surpriseC.What a waste9.[2019·原创] —Did you now that the boys in our school football team won the first game?—important information. I’m looing for a middle school for my little boy, and maybe your school is a good choice.A.WhatB.HowC.What an10.[2019·原创] —does Andrew practice painting?—Three times a wee.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon11.[2019·原创] —Our college is becoming more and more beautiful.—. I’m happy to see a more beautiful college after 10 years.A.So it isB.So does itC.So it was12.[2019·原创] —Boy, you are not a child anymore. your parents worry about you. —I promise I won’t.A.Not letB.Don’t letC.Let not13.[2019·原创] —did you go to Qingdao this summer?—To enjoy a more cool summer.A.WhyB.WhatC.Where14.[2018·滨州改编] —convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bies, Alipay, etc.A.What aB.WhatC.How15.[2018·资阳改编] —Have you seen the movie AmaingChina?—Yes. an eciting one!A.WhatB.HowC.When16.[2018·重庆A改编] me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.Gives17.[2018·重庆A改编] special class we had today! We learned about ung fu.A.HowB.WhatC.What a18.[2018·临沂改编] popular festival Halloween is in North America!A.WhatB.What aC.How19.[2018·乐山] eciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.HowB.What aC.What20.[2018·淮安改编] —My sister is planning to have a second child net year.—good idea it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How21.[2018·吉林] Please here earlier!We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.A.arriveB.to arriveC.arriving22.[2018·宿迁改编] —fine weather it is! Shall we go hiing in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.How23.[2018·上海改编] The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How24.[2018·凉山改编] enjoyable TheReader is! I lie the TV program.A.HowB.How aC.What a25.[2018 ·凉山改编] —Mom, can I play computer games this evening?—your homewor first, and then we’ll tal about it.A.FinishingB.FinishC.To finish26.[2017·眉山改编] —Listen!Someone is playing violin.—Wow! beautiful music! I lie it very much.A.the; WhatB.an; HowC.a; What27.[2018·遂宁改编] interesting person our English teacher is!A.HowB.WhatC.What an28.[2018·乌鲁木齐改编] —The temperature is only 10℃today.—Yes. strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A.HowB.How aC.What29.[2018·东营改编] —do you lie the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don’t lie it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A.HowB.WhyC.When30.[2018·连云港改编] —will the project of high-speed railway connectin g uhou to Lianyungang be completed? —In about two years.A.How longB.How farC.How soon31.[2018·南京改编] —is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ride by bus.A.How soonB.How longC.How far32.[2018·黑龙江绥化] —do you lie WolfWarriorsⅡ?—Because it’s eciting.A.WhyB.WhatC.How33.[2018·成都改编] —Sally, I heard you’re going to America. will you stay there?—Two whole years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long34.[2018·德阳改编] —do you have a meeting?—Once a wee.A.How farB.How longC.How often35.[2018·乐山] —do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily?—About one and a half hours.A.How longB.How muchC.How soon36.[2018·宜宾] —will you go bac to your hometown?—In a wee.A.How longB.How farC.How soon37.[2018·昆明改编] —Have you watched the movie named AmaingChina (《厉害了,我的国》)? —Sure, I have. great achievement our country has made!A.What aB.What anC.What38.[2018·苏州改编] —does it tae you to get to school by bie?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long39.[2018·宿迁改编] —do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?—Once a wee.A.How manyB.How longC.How often40.[2018·武汉改编] —How is the young man?—.A.He’s twentyB.He’s much betterC.He’s a doctor参考答案1.C 考查感叹句。
2019中考英语二轮复习知识讲与练简单句
简单句It is more than three years since began to study English.At first,I found it quite difficult .I couldn`t pronounce well,spell the words correctly,or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I had made much progress.Now I`m going well with my English. Three years study has taught me that one can`t study English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking,both in and out of class,and do m ore reading and writing as well.That is “Practice makes perfect”.讲义纲要：1、本讲课程主要涉及祈使句和感叹句的相关知识及考点；2、教学任务：掌握初中阶段祈使句和感叹句的考点知识。
知识概况：1、祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句对象（主语）是第二人称。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。
2、知识站点：知识精讲：一、祈使句祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句对象（主语）是第二人称。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。
祈使句的用法二、高频考向二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如（一）What: 在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2．What +adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！3．What +adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What good news (it is)!（二）How:在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！3．How + 主语+谓语！例如： How time flies!（三）一些特殊形式1.在陈述句、祈使句、或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情！ He eats so much!Do read it carefully!2.用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第二部分语法专项突破专题十二句子的种类课件人教新目标版201904021177
英语
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四 考点五
考点六
考点七
考点八
考点四 选择疑问句 要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句,叫作选择疑
问句。选择疑问句的两个供选择的部分之间用or连接。选择疑问 句有两种:一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用 yes或no来回答。
—Do you like Tom or Jerry?你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞? —I like Jerry.我喜欢杰瑞。
2.否定式的一般疑问句
此类一般疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶,通常在be动词、情态动词或
助动词后加not的简略式n’t,并放在句首。
在否定式的一般疑问句的答语中,yes应翻译成“不”,no应翻译成“是
的”。
—Aren’t you a writer?难道你不是一名作家吗?
—No,I’m not.是的,我不是。
例句
What a beautiful girl she is! 多么漂亮的一个女孩!
考点八
英语
语法系统梳理
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七
2.祈使句的否定形式 (1)don’t+动词原形,表示“不要/禁止……”。 Don’t step on the grass!禁止践踏草坪! Don’t be late for class!上课不要迟到! (2)let开头的祈使句的否定形式分两种情况: ①Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+其他. ②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他. Don’t let the children play in the street. 不要让孩子们在大街上玩耍。
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习句子类型讲义
句子类型学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题句子类型教学内容课前回顾：1．检查作业，错题讲解（错题本）2．复习上节课知识点（笔记本）3.词汇短语默写知识梳理知识点1：陈述句1. 陈述句：陈述句是用陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。
通常用降调，句末用句号“.”Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词b e，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dar.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dar.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’ｔ或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some 要变为any。
例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some boos. →He has not any boos.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。
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语法专题（十二）简单句（陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、
祈使句、倒装句）
【考点过关训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你在这里工作多长时间了?
have you worked here?
2.我认为这个答案不正确,是吗?
I don’t think the answer is right, ?
3. 让我们去购物,好吗?
Let’s go shopping, ?
4.这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
the news is!
5.这些孩子真聪明!
children they are!
6.几乎没人喜欢这种恶劣的天气,是吗?
Few people like such bad weather, ?
7.请不要在教室里听音乐。
to music in the classroom, please.
8.学校的后面是图书馆。
is the library.
9.苹果和香蕉,你更喜欢哪一种?
, apples bananas?
10.你会说英语还是汉语?
English Chinese?
【语法综合演练】
单项填空
1.[2018·昆明] —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
2.[2018·昆明] —Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了,我的国》）?
—Sure, I have. great achievement our country has made!
A.What a
B.What an
C.What
D.How
3.[2018·云南] — fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
4.[2017·云南] — do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How far
5.[2017·曲靖] if you want to learn more about it.
A.Visit
B.To visit
C.Visiting
D.Visits
6.[2018·曲靖模拟] — did you work out the problem in such a short time?
—With Mr.Li’s help.
A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.Who
7.[2018·昆明模拟] — is the restaurant from here?
—It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How much
8.[2018·昆明模拟] —Did she use to live in the countryside?
—.But now she lives in the city.
A.Yes, she used
B.Yes, she did
C.No, she didn’t
D.No, she usedn’t
9.[2018·沈阳] — do you brush your teeth?
—Twice or more a day.
A.How soon
B.How far
C.How long
D.How often
10.[2018·兰州] — times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A.How often
B.How many
C.How long
D.How soon
参考答案
【考点过关训练】
1．How long 2．is it 3．shall we 4．How exciting 5．What clever 6．do they 7．Don’t listen 8．Behind the school 9．Which do you prefer; or 10．Can you speak; or
【语法综合演练】
中考体验
1—5 CACAA 6—10 BCBDB。