2018考研英语：教你更好地理解翻译中的原文

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2018英语二译文

2018英语二译文英文回答：The passage is about the history and development of the English language. It starts with the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in Britain in the 5th century and follows the development of the language through the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Modern period. The passage discusses the influence of other languages on English, such as Latin, French, and Greek, and the role of English as a global language today.The passage is divided into five sections:1. The Anglo-Saxon Period (5th-11th centuries)。

The Anglo-Saxons arrived in Britain in the 5th century and brought with them their own language, which is the basis of modern English. The Anglo-Saxon language was a Germanic language, related to Old Norse, Old Frisian, andOld Saxon. It was a highly inflected language, with a complex system of noun declensions and verb conjugations.2. The Middle English Period (11th-15th centuries)。

2018年英语一翻译详解

2018年英语一翻译详解2018年英语一的翻译题目如下：翻译原文：In the past, most people in China did not have the chance to choose their own jobs. Job opportunities were often decided by the government. But now, many young Chinese graduates face a choiceof jobs and must consider factors such as income, personal development opportunities, working conditions, and the work itself.译文：过去，大多数中国人没有机会选择自己的工作。

工作机会通常由政府决定。

但现在，许多中国年轻毕业生面临着一系列的工作选择，必须考虑诸如收入、个人发展机会、工作条件和工作本身等因素。

详解：1. “most people in China did not have the chance to ch oose their own jobs”的译文由“大多数中国人没有机会选择自己的工作”调整为“大多数中国人没有机会选择自己的职业”，更符合中文表达习惯。

2. “Job opportunities were often decided by the government”的译文由“工作机会通常由政府决定”调整为“工作机会通常由政府分配”，更符合原文意思。

3. “face a choice of jobs”的译文由“面临着一系列的工作选择”调整为“面临着一系列的工作岗位选择”，更符合中文表达习惯。

4. “factors such as income, personal development opportunities, working conditions, and the work itself”的译文由“诸如收入、个人发展机会、工作条件和工作本身等因素”调整为“诸如收入、个人发展机会、工作条件等条件和工作本身”，更符合中文表达习惯。

2018年全国硕士研究生考试英语二阅读翻译

2018年全国硕士研究生考试英语二阅读翻译全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Translating the Reading Passage on the Big TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about this really hard reading passage I had to translate for a big important test. It was the English test for adults who want to go to master's degree programs in China. Even though I'm just a kid, I thought it would be fun to try translating the passage myself! Let me tell you, it wasn't easy at all.The passage was about 800 words long, which is super duper long for a little kid like me. The topic was something called "inclusive urban development." I had never even heard those words before! From what I could understand, it was talking about how cities need to have housing, transportation, and outdoor spaces that are accessible and affordable for everyone, not just rich people. The reading mentioned a lot of big concepts that went over my head, like "urban equity" and "spatial inequality."One of the hardest parts was all the complicated vocabulary. There were so many words I didn't know, like "prosperity," "revitalization," and "marginalized." I had to look up almost every other word in the dictionary! My little dictionary was working overtime. I also struggled with understanding all the long, fancy sentences with tons of clauses and big words. Some paragraphs I could barely make sense of at all.But I didn't give up! I read through it very slowly, taking breaks when my brain got too tired. I made sure to underline any words I wasn't sure about so I could ask my mom for help later. She knows lots of big vocabulary! Whenever there was a sentence I just could not wrap my head around, I broke it down into little pieces to try and understand it bit by bit.After many hours of hard work over a few days, I finally finished my translation. I worked so hard on it! I triple checked to make sure I understood everything as best as I could. Parts of my translation might still be a little off since there was so much complex content. But I gave it my absolute best effort.When I showed my mom, she was really impressed that I had tackled such a difficult passage meant for adult students. She said my translation was quite good, especially for a 10-year-old! We celebrated with ice cream after. Even though it was incrediblychallenging, I felt very proud of myself for not giving up. I proved that with perseverance, I can take on any reading no matter how hard!Translating that crazy passage made me feel like a brilliant master's degree student, even if I'm still just a kid. It opened my eyes to how skilled you have to be with English to get into elite grad programs in China. I have a new appreciation for how truly difficult that entrance exam must be. Kudos to anyone who can ace it!While I may be years away from applying to master's programs myself, this experience showed me that I shouldn't underestimate my abilities. If I keep studying hard, learning lots of vocabulary, and taking on tough challenges, I can become a translation superstar! Who knows, maybe I'll be a famous translator when I grow up. For now, I'll stick to kid-level readings. But that passage has motivated me to keep improving my English every day.So that's my story of tackling an intense, way-too-advanced reading passage about urban issues. I transformed from a clueless kid to a hardy translator in just a few days! It was an awesome, rewarding challenge that expanded my skills andmindset. I'm proud of the work I did, and excited to keep learning. Thanks for listening, reading buddies!篇2My Big Translation AdventureHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. Today I'm going to tell you all about the super cool translation project I did recently. It was really hard but also a lot of fun!A few weeks ago, my mom came home from work looking really stressed out. She's studying to take a big important test called the National Postgraduate Entrance Exam so she can go to graduate school. This test has all sorts of subjects like math, writing, and reading comprehension.The reading part had some long passages in English that she needed to translate into Chinese. That's where I came in! My English is really good because I've been practicing a lot. My mom asked if I could help her by translating the reading passages from English to Chinese. At first I thought it would be a piece of cake. But boy was I wrong!The passages were super long and had all these big fancy words I'd never heard before. Words like "ambivalent" and"pragmatism." There was no way I could just read through and understand it all. So I had to break it down, section by section.I started by reading through slowly and circling any words I didn't know. Then I looked them up in the dictionary my teacher gave me. Thanks Mrs. Robertson! After that, I tried to get the main idea of each paragraph. I'd summarize it in my own words to make sure I wasn't missing anything important.Some paragraphs took me forever to figure out. I'd have to read them over and over until finally the lightbulb went off in my head. "Ohhhhh, now I get it!" I'd shout. Then I could accurately translate it into Chinese for my mom.There were a few times I got really frustrated and felt like giving up. But my mom wouldn't let me quit. She said consistency and perseverance were important. So I just powered through the hard parts until the passage was all translated.By the time I finished, I was absolutely exhausted! Who knew translating could be so tiring? But I also felt really proud of myself for not giving up. My mom was super impressed too. She gave me the biggest hug and took me out for pizza to celebrate.Translating those reading passages was definitely one of the biggest challenges I've ever faced. But I didn't let it knock medown. With hard work, I powered through and made it to the end. I'm really glad I could help my mom out. Maybe I'll become a translator when I grow up!Well, that's the story of my big translation adventure. It was an epic journey for sure. Hopefully you learned a bit about pushing through challenges and not giving up. Thanks for reading, guys! Talk to you next time.篇3The Big Test for Grown-Up SchoolHi! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. Today I'm going to tell you all about a super tough test that kids way older than me have to take if they want to go to a really advanced school called grad school. It's called the master's degree entrance exam and it has a really hard section on reading English stories and translating them into Chinese. I'm pretending I took this part of the test myself so you can see how crazy difficult it is!The first English story was about some scientists who went to study penguins in Antarctica. It talked about how penguins huddle together when it's cold to share their body heat. But if a penguin tries to move closer to the middle of the group, the other penguins pecked at it until it moved back to the outside.Isn't that mean? The story said this helps the group stay together and survive but I still felt bad for the poor penguin who got pecked. To translate it to Chinese I'd say "那些企鹅拥挤在一起，分享体温。

2018年考研英语翻译真题解析

2018年考研英语翻译真题解析考研英语是一门需要长时间积累的学科，对于备战2022考研的学子们来说，需要大家对历年翻译真题的句子自己先翻译一遍，再仔细分析一遍，今天我们来看2018年的第二个句子。

47.No boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.断句：No boy /who went to a grammar school /could be ignorant /that the drama was a form of literature /which gave glory to Greece and Rome /and might yet bring honor to England.(一)拆分主句和从句----拆分标志：标点和连词，此句没有标点，有连词who, that; which;1. who went to a grammar school2. that the drama was a form of literature3. which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.(二)抓主干，识修饰1. 主干：No boy could be ignorant that宾从2. 修饰：定语从句：who went to a grammar school ，修饰主语boy表语后的宾语从句：that the drama was a form of literature定语从句：which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England，修饰literature(三) 根据翻译技巧确定句意1. 主句属于主系表结构，顺译：没有一个男孩不了解2. 表语后的宾语从句，顺译：戏剧是一种文学形式3. 定语从句，少于8个单词，译到修饰的名词前。

考研英语二2018text1翻译

考研英语二2018text1翻译Title: The Power of Positive ThinkingTranslation:正向思维的力量Usage:This text is an article discussing the power of positive thinking and how it can positively impact different aspects of life. It emphasizes the influence positive thoughts can have on one's physical and mental well-being, relationships, and overall success. The text provides examples and reasoning to support the concept of positive thinking and encourages readers to adopt a positive mindset in order to achieve personal growth and satisfaction.双语例句:1. Positive thinking has the ability to transform challenges into opportunities and propel us towards success. (正向思维有能力将挑战转化为机遇，推动我们向成功迈进。

)2. A positive mindset can enhance our overall well-being and promote a healthier lifestyle. (积极的心态能提升我们的整体幸福感，促进健康的生活方式。

)3. Research has shown that positive thinking can strengthen our immune system and improve our physical health. (研究表明，积极的思维能增强我们的免疫系统，改善我们的身体健康。

2018年英语二阅读text3全文翻译

2018年英语二阅读text3全文翻译1、文章主要内容介绍：2018年英语二阅读text3是一篇关于生活方式和工作压力的文章，文章主要讲述了现代人生活方式的改变和工作压力对个人生活的影响。

文章通过对比传统生活方式和现代生活方式的不同，以及现代社会中工作压力的加剧，分析了现代人所面临的挑战和困境。

2、文章翻译：现代生活方式的转变在过去，人们过着简单而慢节奏的生活。

他们有足够的时间与家人共度时光，享受生活中的点滴美好。

然而，随着社会的快速发展和现代科技的广泛应用，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

现代人往往忙于工作和社交活动，时间被压缩得越来越少。

他们不再能够享受生活的慢节奏，而是被迫适应快节奏的生活方式。

工作压力的增加与此现代社会中的工作压力也越来越大。

许多人为了追求更高的生活质量和更好的事业发展，不得不面对巨大的工作压力。

他们常常不能按时下班，甚至在周末和节假日也要加班。

工作压力的增加导致了许多健康问题，如焦虑、抑郁和身体不适等。

工作压力也给人们的家庭生活带来了负面影响，很多人因工作忙碌而无法与家人共度时光，导致家庭关系的紧张和疏远。

面临的挑战和困境现代人面临着巨大的挑战和困境。

他们不仅要应对生活中的各种压力，还要面对日益加剧的环境问题、人口问题和资源问题。

如何在这样的现代社会中保持心灵的宁静和生活的平衡成为了现代人急需解决的问题。

而这需要我们积极应对生活的挑战，通过调整生活方式和工作方式来减轻工作压力，寻找适合自己的生活节奏和生活方式。

3、结尾总结：2018年英语二阅读text3文章深刻地揭示了现代生活方式的转变以及工作压力对个人生活的影响。

现代人需要重新审视和调整自己的生活方式，寻找适合自己的生活节奏，保持心灵的宁静和生活的平衡。

希望这篇文章的翻译能够帮助大家更好地理解和思考现代生活所面临的挑战和困境。

在当今社会，现代生活方式的转变和工作压力对个人生活的影响已成为了一个广泛关注的话题。

我们不得不面对现实中的挑战和困境，因此有必要进一步探讨如何在繁忙的工作中寻找生活的平衡点。

新东方刘赓：2018年考研英语二翻译部分解析(新东方版)

2018年考研英语二翻译部分解析刘赓整体分析：本篇翻译，代词较多，大部分句子不算长句，部分单词可根据上下文猜出都和书相关。

在处理句子时，顺译原则依然优先，也要注意个别句子先出主语的翻译原则。

本篇翻译最容易犯得错误是，意思看懂，但是表达出的译文会出现语病，这就要求英语二的备考同学们在准备时要更加侧重对中文的学习与表达。

英语二翻译原文的难度近乎于高考英语难度，所以只要准备得当，得到大部分的分数还是不难的。

希望2019年参加英语二考试的同学们，能够对往年真题做到完整的复习，同时可以辅之以高考英语或四级英语作为翻译素材进行练习。

不建议以英语一的真题进行练习，两张试卷翻译部分难度差别较大，可比性不强。

真题分析：A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.一个五年级的学生得到一份家庭作业，作业要求是从一系列职业中选择自己未来的职业道路。

He ticks "astronaut" but quickly adds "scientist" to the list and selects it as well.这个小男孩在"宇航员"那一项后面画了勾，但很快自己给名单增加了"科学家"这一项，然后也打了个勾。

The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes.男孩相信，自己只要读得书够多，可以探索各种自己喜欢的职业道路。

And so he reads-everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.于是男孩真的读了很多书，从百科全书到科幻小说。

2018考研英语真题解析：怎么应对考研英语翻译

2018考研英语真题解析：怎么应对考研英语翻译店铺考研网为大家提供2018考研英语真题解析：怎么应对考研英语翻译，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2018考研英语真题解析：怎么应对考研英语翻译本年度硕士研究生英语考试终于落下了帷幕，整体的难度保持在近三年水平线上。

翻译部分难度不大，翻译中如果准确拆分了句子结构，对句中词汇按照英语思维准确翻译了的话，得高分问题不大。

那么，针对如何做好英语一翻译这一问题，在这里给下一届考研英语一考生支支招。

一.英译汉概述翻译是一项对综合能力要求比较高的题型，它不仅要求学生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化等有较好的掌握，还要求学生有着很强的组词成句、组句成段的能力。

仔细观察历年的考题，我们会发现这类题型主观性比较强，它要求考生可以有适当的发挥。

但在评分时有合适标准和可接受的标准，也就是说只要考生所翻译的句子适合于上下文的基本思想而且其译文也能被人所接受，一般可以判定这个句子的翻译符合要求。

最近几年的考研翻译部分是给出一篇400多个词的英语文章，要求考生在仔细阅读整篇文章并理解文章的基本意义的基础上，准确地按照上下文的提示和意义(即一定的语境)将划线部分(一般是五个句子)翻译成汉语。

体裁大多是议论文，其中相当一部分的内容是有关科学常识的。

所以要取得一个好成绩考生不但要有比较扎实的翻译基本功而且还需要比较广的知识面。

比较扎实的翻译基本功包括良好的语言素质、对两种语言异同点的把握和熟悉翻译的基本技能和技巧。

二.翻译五步骤1.正确理解原文、弄清文章的主题及上下文的逻辑关系：英译汉的第一步是准确、完整、透彻地理解英语原文。

译者对原文稍有差错，译文就不可能准确无误，甚至会差之毫厘，却失之千里。

任何一篇文章都是一个有机的整体，所有的内容都围绕着文章的中心思想展开，每一个单词每一个句子都是整体的一部分。

如果只注意单个词句，不注意整体，还是要出各种各样的错误，即在某种意义上说不能完整地翻译原文所要表达的意思。

2018考研英语(一)真题——翻译

感谢凯程教研室对本文重大贡献昨天刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员们兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语很多题目类型都是在集训营训练过的内容。

凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程莫老师祝同学们专业课考试顺利！凯程老师现场拍摄Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama,and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs,but in England,as everywhere else in western Europe,the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular,whether it should be new or old,classical or medieval,literary or farcical.Court,school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment;and(47)no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.When Shakespeare was twelve years old,the first public playhouse was built in London.For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage.Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court,or for the choir boys of St.Paul’s and the royal chapel,who,however,gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters,and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five,Lyly,Peele,and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary;Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit;and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage-where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.(49)A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established,and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history,for in this brief period we may trace the beginning,growth,blossoming,and decay of many kinds of plays,and of many great careers.We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced,as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants.(50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity,we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost,and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.。

2018考研英语二真题：翻译（新东方版）

【导语】2018年研究⽣考试英语试题已陆续公布，考研频道⼩编将在第⼀时间为各位考⽣公布考研英语试题及答案信息，以下是⼩编为各位考⽣整理的2018考研英语⼆真题：翻译（新东⽅版）相关内容，请各位考⽣查看如下： LEAD SMARTER Why Bill Gates Reads 50 Books A Year (And How You Can Too!) Billionaire Bill Gates's ultimate tip for success is to read more; the entrepreneur reads 50+ books a year. Learn how to do the same with one trusty tool. by Saba Khalid | Mar 16 2017 He meets renowned scientists and surgeons on a whim, travels far and wide on his private jet, and attends some of the most important lectures and conferences happening today. Still, Bill Gates considers sitting down with a book his favorite way to learn. A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut”but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from sci-fi and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. In 2015, he explored topics that ranged from how buildings are constructed to how diseases are eliminated. While we might like to read as much as Gates does every year, our demanding jobs and daily routines make it impossible to follow his example. And when we do manage to pick up a title, our focus sometimes tends to waver. Here’s one trick that can help you catch up to Gates: choose the right books. Not all books are created equal. Unfortunately, only a fraction of what you read will have a positive impact in your life. Unless you choose the right books, it doesn’t matter if you read 50 books in a year or 500. Luckily, the Blinkist app can help you discover what nonfiction books are out there, so you can pick the right ones. With our app, you can read or listen to the most popular books in 15-minute takeaways. This way, you can survey these books before reading them in full. Furthermore, if you can’t read 50 books in a year, at least you can get the main takeaways. Download the Blinkist app & read like Bill Gates! ABOUT THE WRITER Saba Khalid Saba Khalid is a Pakistani journalist living between Karachi and Berlin. She’s been working on women empowerment in her country through her website Aurat Raaj. Her dog Travis, a strong cup of coffee and planning her next big vacation get her through the day! https:///magazine/posts/why-bill-gates-reads-50-books-a-year-and-how-you-can-too。

2018年北京卷英语阅读参考译文

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷第一部分知识运用第二节无家可归的英雄对很多人来说，发现一个装有400英镑现金却无人看管的钱包是很有诱惑力的。

但是如果你睡在大街上，几乎没吃的也没钱，毫无疑问这种欲望会更强烈。

所有这些都让无家可归的Tom Smith的所作所为更为值得注意。

一辆停着的车，车窗摇下，Tom Smith在这辆车里的前座下发现了一个钱包，为了等钱包的主人回来，他站在雨中等了两个小时。

在冰冷的雨中等了几个小时后，他探进车里取出钱包希望找到一些身份证之类的东西，以便能联系到司机，结果只发现里面有400英镑纸币和50英镑零钱。

留下一张字条让车主知道钱包很安全后，他便把钱包送到了附近的警察局。

车主John Anderson和同事Carol Lawrence回来时（这辆停在格拉斯哥市中心的汽车本身价值35,000英镑），发现车旁边站着两名警察，他们惊呆了。

警察告诉了他们Smith先生的所作所为，钱包也是安全的。

这两个人一会就能向Smith先生致谢了。

Anderson先生说：“我简直不能相信那那个人一分钱也没拿。

想想他本可以把钱偷走找个地方住，今晚却睡在大街上。

这个人什么也没有，却没有把钱包据为己有；反而为他人着想。

简直难以置信。

这只是证明还是有诚实的人的。

”Smith先生的所作所为引起了大家的关注。

Anderson先生把这一善举发布在Facebook上后，Smith也赢得社交媒体用户的赞誉。

现在Anderson先生建立了一个在线活动为Smith先生和这个地区其他无家可归的人筹款，截止到昨天，他们已经收到了8000英镑。

“我想大家对他的信任打动了他。

人们在街上找到他；他有了各种各样的工作机会。

”安德森先生说。

对Smith先生来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。

这个故事再一次告诉我们：善有善报。

第二部分阅读理解第一节A我的第一次马拉松在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我有只脚踝受了伤，这意味着我两周都不能跑步，也就是说我只剩下两周的训练时间。

考研英语二2018text1翻译

题目：考研英语二2018text1翻译目录：1. 文章介绍2. 原文翻译3. 译文注释4. 翻译要点讨论5. 结语文章介绍本文将对2018年考研英语二的Text1进行翻译，并加以注释和讨论。

Text1是考研英语二的阅读理解部分的一部分，翻译要求对考生的英语语言翻译能力进行检验，同时也考察对文章内容的理解和分析能力。

原文翻译Text1Section CDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The 2008 financial crisis led to an important debate over the banking industry’s social function. __1__ the financial crisis, many organizations and stakeholders, including legislators, argued that the overemphasis on shareholder value had led to a neglect of other stakeholders’ interests. In this context, banks and financial institutions __2__ a new social responsibility and, as a result, risk management has be the dominant framework to address the role of banks in society. However, we argue that the governance of the banking industry should serve as a mechanism to __3__ the public interest and welfare provision,__4__ ensuring sust本人nable economic returns to the shareholders of financial institutions.译文注释1. 文章首先介绍了2008年金融危机引发了银行业社会功能的重要辩论。

考研英语二2018text1翻译

考研英语二2018text1翻译（原创实用版）目录1.考研英语二 2018text1 翻译概述2.文章主旨和结构3.具体翻译内容及难点解析正文【考研英语二 2018text1 翻译概述】考研英语作为全国硕士研究生入学考试的重要组成部分，对于广大考生来说具有举足轻重的地位。

而英语二的 text1 翻译题目，一直以来都是考生们较为头疼的题型。

本文将对 2018 年的 text1 翻译进行分析，帮助考生更好地应对此类题目。

【文章主旨和结构】2018 年考研英语二 text1 翻译的文章主旨主要讲述了机器人与人类在职场中的关系。

文章首先介绍了机器人的发展历程和其在职场中的应用；接着讨论了机器人对人类职场生涯的影响；最后提出了如何正确看待和应对机器人的挑战。

全文采用总分总的结构，层次分明，观点清晰。

【具体翻译内容及难点解析】(1) 第一段：机器人的发展历程和其在职场中的应用原文：Robots have been around for decades, performing tasks that are too dangerous or repetitive for humans.翻译：机器人已经存在了几十年，执行对人类来说过于危险或重复的任务。

难点解析：此句中，需要注意“robots have been around for decades”这一长句的翻译，需要准确表达出机器人存在的时间和它们所执行的任务。

(2) 第二段：机器人对人类职场生涯的影响原文：However, as robots become more advanced, they are starting to take over human jobs, causing some people to worry about the future of human labor.翻译：然而，随着机器人技术的进步，它们开始接管人类的工作，这让一些人对未来人类劳动力的前景感到担忧。

2018年考研英语(一)翻译真题、参考译文和解析

2018年考研英语（一）翻译真题、参考译文和解析注：考研真题中的考题句子用高亮标出。

其他难句用圆圈号码标出，如①。

翻译技巧用红字标出。

Para.1Shakespeare’s lifetime was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity andachievement in①These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. ②Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in主要由有识之士编写、业余演员表演；但在英格兰，就像在其他西欧国家一样，职业演员阶层的崛起预示着戏剧将要变得大众化，不管它是新式戏剧还是旧式戏剧，古典戏剧还是中世纪戏剧，文学剧还是滑稽剧。

宫廷、学校、业余组织及游【考点句子46】(46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.试译：他出生时，欧洲正见证着宗教剧的衰落和新型戏剧的兴起，新型戏剧的兴起是受了古典悲剧和喜剧的启发。

2018年考研真题英语一阅读逐句翻译1-2

阅读1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?中产阶级需要面对众多挑战，其中有一项挑战在下一次总统竞选中可能并不会被提及，那就是当机器人可以胜任中产阶级的工作时，会发生什么。

Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.不要完全忽略这种可能性。

根据牛津大学的一项研究，随着中产阶级被过度压榨，美国约有一半的工作岗位将面临着自动化的危险处境。

低收入岗位比如园艺和日间看护不足以吸引机器人。

但是许多中产阶级的工作岗位比如运输业、经济咨询、软件开发等行业已经或将引起它们的兴趣。

2018年考研真题英语一阅读逐句翻译1-2

根据牛津大学的一项研究，随着中产阶级被过度压榨，美国约有一半的工作岗位将面临着自动化的危险处境。

低收入岗位比如园艺和日间看护不足以吸引机器人。

但是许多中产阶级的工作岗位比如运输业、经济咨询、软件开发等行业已经或将引起它们的兴趣。

2018年英语一翻译详解(二)

2018年英语一翻译详解(二)2018年英语一翻译详解1. 简介本文详细解释2018年英语一翻译部分的题目及答案。

2. 第一题•题目：人工智能（Artificial Intelligence， AI）是近年来研究的一个热点，被誉为未来科技的发展方向。

它的发展涉及科学、工程、社会伦理等广泛领域的问题，引起了许多讨论和争议。

请你根据上面所给的英文材料，写一篇短文，简要概括其主要内容，并就人工智能的发展前景发表你的看法。

•答案：人工智能（AI）正在成为一个具备广泛研究价值和领先技术方向的热门话题。

AI的发展不仅仅影响科技领域，还涉及到科学、工程、社会伦理等广泛问题，引起了大量的关注和争议。

就个人而言，我认为AI的发展前景广阔。

AI在医疗、教育、交通等领域的应用已经取得了显著的成果。

随着技术的进一步发展，AI有望在未来实现更多的突破，为人类的生活带来更多便利和创新。

3. 第二题•题目：稍有孤立,今后，这些服装将成为关键的部分。

比如，智能传感器被安装在任何地方。

他们或许调整我们的温度，检测我们的心率和血压，或检查我们的血糖和药物浓度。

•答案：In the future, these clothes will become crucial components. For example, smart sensors will be installed anywhere. They may adjust our temperature, monitor ourheart rates and blood pressure, or check our bloodglucose and medication levels.4. 第三题•题目：科学家们已经研究了如何在不增加人工农药的情况下保持农作物的健康。

除了一些撒在农田四周的诱捕器以外，科学家们还在研究如何提高昆虫天敌的数量。

•答案：Scientists have studied how to keep crops healthy without increasing the use of artificial pesticides. In addition to some traps scattered around fields,scientists are also exploring ways to increase thenumber of insect predators.5. 第四题•题目：而另一种方法是停止消耗煤炭，而是提供来自由大气中可以再生的氧气。

2018版研究生英语专用教材【精读教程】全文翻译.学术英语.

Unit 2 Energy in Transition能源转型The era of cheap and convenient sources of energy is coming to an end.A transition to more expensive but less polluting sources must now be managed.能源资源价格低廉、使用便捷的时代已经过去了，目前应向尽管价格较高、但污染较小的资源转变。

John P. HoldrenUnderstanding this transition requires a look at the two-sided connection between energy and human well-being. Energy contributes positively to well-being by providing such consumer services as heating and lighting as well as serving as a necessary input to economic production. But the costs of energy －including not only the money and other resources devoted to obtaining and exploiting it but also environmental and sociopolitical impacts －detract from well-being.１．要了解这一转变，首先需要考察一下能源和人类幸福的双重关系。

能源为人类提供了诸如取暖、照明等消费服务的同时，也为经济生产活动提供必要投入，从这个意义上讲，能源为人类幸福做出了积极贡献。

然而，人类为利用能源所付出的代价却削弱了能源为其带来的利益，这种代价不仅包括为获取和利用能源所投入的资金和其他资源，而且包含了能源开发和利用所产生的环境影响和社会政治影响。

深度解析2018考研英语（二）翻译

深度解析2018考研英语（⼆）翻译万学海⽂杜丽莎2018考研英语已在2017年12⽉23⽇下午落下帷幕，今年英⼆考题的翻译部分在⽂本选择⽅⾯难度适中。

下⾯笔者就英语⼆翻译进⾏深度解析。

英语⼆翻译选⾃2017年3⽉16⽇Blinkist发表的名为“Why Bill Gates Reads 50 Books A Year (And How You CanToo!)”的⽂章，就题材来说属于⽂学传记类，主要内容是⽐尔·盖茨为何读书及其读书对他职业⽣涯的影响。

⽂章共有9句话。

第⼀句话是⼀个简单句，考查了不定式作后置定语。

这⾥需要注意的单词词组是occupation, homework assignment和career path。

该句翻译为⼀名五年级的学⽣的家庭作业要求他从⼀系列的职业中选出他未来的职业道路。

句②He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well.是⼀个并列句。

注意单词astronaut。

翻译为“他选择了“宇航员”，但很快⼜将“科学家”加⼊名单。

”句③：The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. 该句的考点有宾语从句,条件状语从句和⽐较结构。

该句翻译为“这个男孩确信如果他读的书⾜够多，他就能想探索多少条职业道路，就探索多少条。

”句④And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.考察的知识点是介宾短语作后置定语，翻译为“因此他读书——从百科全书读到科幻⼩说。

”句⑤He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.考察的是结果状语从句，翻译为：他如此狂热地阅读以⾄于他的⽗母不得不制定⼀条吃饭时“不能读书”的规矩。

2018考研英语(二)大纲翻译部分解析

2018考研英语(二)大纲翻译部分解析2015年9月18日，《2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲》公布，与去年英语(二)大纲相比，今年的翻译部分没有发生任何变化。

在形式和句式上，要求翻译150词左右的一个或几个段落，较英语(一)翻译五个划线句子，连贯性强，使得理解更容易;由于英语(二)的翻译部分属于段落翻译，而英语这门语言的在行文的上具有长短相间的特点，这便降低了英语(二)翻译部分整体上的难度，使得句式不像在英语(一)中那样，五句话句句长难句。

在体裁上，考查考生理解所给英语材料并将其译成汉语的能力，内容上较为生活化，，涉及很多生活领域中的知识，对于考生来说，更加易于理解和把握。

在分值上，满分为15分，根据文章相关部分的具体情况分配。

相对于英语(一)翻译部分考察要求，主要在于表达方面。

英语表述逻辑和汉语有差别，在翻译过程中进行语言转换时，需要借助翻译技巧。

常见的句子翻译技巧很多，包括长句化短，语序的调整，被动语态以及各类从句的翻译等。

考生们只需要满足大纲中提供的六字翻译标准，即“准确、完整、通顺”。

如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程，即在译文中寻找最恰当的表达方法。

经历六年的考查，考研英语(二)翻译的难度浮动趋于稳定，一般没有大范围的难度浮动，对于在英语(二)中“性价比”相对高的题型，各位考生要重视这15分，按照老师的指导科学地备考完全可以达到考研的要求，拿到理想的分数。

考研英语二同样侧重对学生英语阅读和写作能力的考察。

同英语一相比，英语二在阅读能力的考察上有六点要求： (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中的具体信息; （3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系; (4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义; (5)进行一定的判断和推理; (6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

比英语一少了两点要求，分别是理解文中的概念性含义和区分论点和论据。

这说明英语二更侧重考生对文章主旨和结构的考察，我们在阅读过程中只要抓住文章的主题思想，理清文章脉络，答题时基本上就没有什么问题了。