初一英语时态专题复习
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”，主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时，主从句都用过去进行时。
e．g.：My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e．g.：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨，我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here，there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e．g.：There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go，come，leave，fly，start，meet，move 等， 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e．g.：We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e．g.：Our plane takes off at 8：10.我们的飞机 8：10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时，或含有情态动词，或是祈使句时，在 if，as soon as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿， 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e．g.：They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always，usually 等词连用，表达说话人强烈的感情，如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e．g.：Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想，而不为自己着想。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式，而汉语动词没有时态形式。
一、一般现在时：1. 概念：表示经常性的习惯动作，现在的特征或状态，和普遍真理的时候，谓语动词用一般现在时。
2. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形构成，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。
6. 与一般现在时经常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.例句：I go to school every day.7. 否定形式：①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，助动词后动词一概用原形。
例句：Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn’t like animals.8. 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句： Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?9. 实用一般现在时句型：二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，现在已经不再继续；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、第三人称， were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。
动词表。
读音规则：month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't，助动词后加动词原形。
初一英语时态专题复习讲课教案
初一英语时态专题复习初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
初中七年级英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这条裤子是灰色的。
你的裤子是什么颜色的？考查be动词。
is是，一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后；are是，一般用在可数名词复数之后。
根据题目中的pair来做题，当pants，shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。
根据第一个空格前的pair是单数，故第一个空格应该填单数is。
因为pants，shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现，当做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
故第二个空格用are。
故选C。
2．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。
考查助动词。
do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。
does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。
D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。
故选B。
3．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。
4．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。
初一英语语法_时态专题复习
初一英语语法，时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和水平。
4、真理。
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.二．现在实行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在实行的动作。
初中英语五个时态专题练习和答案(复习可用)
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow D. snowed
（ does.
）3.— _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? —Yes, she
A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
（ ）11. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
（ ）12. —Where _____John _____?
6. We_________ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.
7. If it _________________ (not rain) tomorrow, we'll have a football match.
8. Don't forget _____________ (close) the window when you leave the room.
A. got to
B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
（ ）10. She ______ to school yesterday because of the strong wind and heavy rain.
A. goes B. went C. doesn’t go D. didn’t go
初中英语六种时态归纳复习(精编word)
初中英语六种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next da y(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
初中英语时态综合复习讲练(含答案)
初中英语时态综合复习1.写出下列时间状语对应的时态。
every…, sometimes,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)just now,now，at this/that time 在这/那时yesterday afternoon昨天下午（just）then 那时，当时at nineon Sundaysyesterday, an hour ago,last night （at）this time yesterdaythe other day, in 1982last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…句前的look ,listenthose days, the whole morning, from 8:00 to 12:00 last night tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……already, yet, just, ever, never, beforefor, since, since…agoso far, ever, never, just, yet,up to now, in past years, 典型例题(1) ---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming(1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeedC. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed. this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileMary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makesAs she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A.read；was fallingB. was reading；fellC. was reading；was fallingD. read；fell---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.---- It's 69568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't巩固练习：（聪明的你一定能全部做对）1．2．3．4．5．(see)you at four yesterday afternoon?6．, her son ____________ (play) outside the room.7．It ________ (begin) to we _____________(work) in the field.8．(go) out. {go out 意为熄灭}9．——------Oh, I ____________ (read) some books on science.10. Girls ___________(dance) boys ____________(sing) at the party.11.--- Did you see Tim just now?--- Yes. He __________ (fish) by the river.the teacher ______ (come) into the classroom, the students __________（laugh）loudly.写出下列时间状语对应的时态。
英语的时态复习
英语时态专项复习与练习郑州十一中北校李本华初中阶段所学的英语时态复习：1)一般现在时2)现在进行时1.现在时态：3)现在完成时4)现在完成进行时5)一般将来时英语的时态：1)一般过去时2)过去进行时2.过去时态：3)过去完成时4)过去将来时一. 一般现在时：1.概念：表示现在经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作以及现在所存在的状态和爱好。
例如：He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 他经常在早上6点钟起床。
(习惯性动作)We usually do our homework in the evening. 我们通常晚上做作业。
(经常发生的动作) Mr. Green usually goes to bed at 10:00 at night. 格林先生通常在晚上10点睡觉。
(习惯性动作)Lucy looks very happy today. 今天Lucy显得很高兴。
(状态)Jack is angry now. Jack正在发怒。
(状态)We like walking after meals. 我们饭后喜欢散步。
(爱好)My brother likes playing basketball. 我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
(爱好)He enjoys playing the violin. 他喜欢拉小提琴。
(爱好)2.一般现在时谓语动词的构成：▲be动词：be动词的一般现在时有三种形式：am , is , are .主语是第一人称单数是用am , 主语是第三人称单数时用is , 其余各人称均用are.例如：1) I am a student. 2) He is a teacher.3) She is a doctor. 4) It is a desk.5) Jack is my friend. 6) My mother is a nurse.7) You are a policeman. 8) You are all my friends.9) We are all students. 10) They are on the playground.11) Jack and Tom are both Americans.依上例句可以归纳出be动词一般现在时的三种形式am , is , are的用法口诀：I用am , you用are ; is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
初中英语时态复习材料
一、一般现在时1.概念：1) 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状态。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun (月亮绕着太阳转).Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
E.g. Columbus proved that that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少),never，every day (week, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), twice a week/…/… , on Sundays, on Monday…3.基本结构：主语+be+表语/ 主语+ 行为动词原形/单三（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：①主语+am/is/are +not+其他;②主语+don’t/doesn’t +行为动词原形5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do/does提问,同时,还原行为动词。
6.特殊疑问句：对频率副词always ……等提问，用how often.7.例句：. It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。
How often does it snow here?He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words. 说不如做。
二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间段+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, last week, las t(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, in the past (在过去)，at the age of 5（五岁时）,in those days, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc（等）.3.基本结构：主语+ be动词(was/were)+表语/ 主语+ 行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
初中英语八种时态复习
初中英语八种时态归纳复习一般现在时：●概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
●时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,●基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词●否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
●一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
一、一般过去时：●概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
●时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upona time, etc.●基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词●否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
●一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
二、现在进行时：●概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
●时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.●基本结构：am/is/are+doing●否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.●一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
三、过去进行时：●概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
●时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
初中英语七种时态的复习资料
初中英语语法动词七种时态详解与练习一、般现在时一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如：She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。
I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。
例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
She majors in music .她主修音乐。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。
例如：The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
初中英语九种时态归纳复习
初中英语九种时态归纳复习英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
下面主要是对初中英语九种时态进行阐述一般现在时：概念：1）表经常的或习惯性的动作 e.g. I go to school at 7:30 every day .2) 表现在的状态e. g. He is thirteen . She is at home .3）表主语具备的性格和能力等e.g. We like P.E. . They know English.基本结构：肯定句：1是“be”动词：主语+am / is / are + …（I am , He is , You /They are…）(I am --- I’m you are---- you’re he is --- he’s she is -- she’s they are --- they’re )e. g. I’m Gina . He is my friend .2．行为动词：主语+动词原形+… e. g. I go to work very early every day .主语（第三人称单数）+动词的第三人称单数形式( S + v. + -s / -es ) e. g. He likes bananas .3.情态动词can + 动词原形e. g. I can speak a little French.否定句：1“是”动词：主语+am / is / are + not + …(I am not --- I’m not you are not --- you aren’t he is not --- he isn’t …)e.g. He is not a reporter . You are not a doctor .2.行为动词：主语+don’t (do not) +动词原形+… e.g. They don’t like broccoli .主语（三单）+ doesn’t (does not) + 动词原形+ … e.g. He doesn’t like ice cream .3.主语+can’t (can not ) + 动原 e. g. Bob can’t play chess.一般疑问句：1 “是”动词：Am / Is / Are +主语+ …回答：肯：Yes , 主+ am / is / are 否：No , 主+am /is / are +note.g. Am I right ? Yes ,you are . Is he at home ? No, he isn’t . Are you at work ? Yes , I am .2. 行为动词：Do +主语+动原+…？回答：Yes ,主+do. No , 主+don’t .e.g. Do you have a basketball ? Yes , I do . /No , I don’t .Does +主（三单）+动原+…？回答：Yes , 主+does . No , 主+ doesn’t .e.g. Does he like swimming ? Yes , he does ./ No , he doesn’t .3.Can + 主语+动词原形…？e . g. Can you dance ? Yes, I can ./ No. I can’t.特殊疑问句：1“是”动词，：特殊疑问词+am / is / are / +主语+…？e.g. Where are you ? I am at home .2行为动词：特殊疑问词+do / does + 主+动原+…？e.g. How do you go to school ? I go to school by bike .What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies .时间状语：1) in the morning / afternoon / evening .2).always ,usually , often , sometimes , at times (有时), seldom (极少),hardly ever , never…3)．every day / week / month / year 4). once a week / day /…twice a week /day / month / … three times a day / week /…5). 通过上下文叙述的是客观真理e.g. The earth goes / turns around the sun .地球绕着太阳运转。
七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题
七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题语法时态是英语学习中的重点难点知识，也是我们必须掌握的知识点，下面是小编给大家带来的七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题，希望能够帮助到大家!. 重难点讲解：1. 一般现在时：用法：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
It often rains in summer. 表示预定的行为/事情;The class begins at 9 a.m.. 描述客观真理/存在;The sun is bigger than the moon. 表内心活动、感情等;I think that’s a good idea. 用于表将来的从句。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go. 注意： (1)第三人称单数。
(2)频度副词的位置及使用。
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never I’ll never forget the day when I met him.2. 现在进行时：表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为 They are having a meeting now. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情。
He is writing a book these months. 注意： (1)表示来或去的动词：如 go, come, leave, arrive 等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai.(2)时间状语：now, 具体某一时间点3. 一般过去时：表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态 It was 11 o’clock when I went to bed last night. 表达过去经常发生的事情。
He got up very early when he was in middle school. 注意：动词的过去式时间状语：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982，just now 等。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习
初中英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词1．含be动词的一般现在时：一般现在时的句子中，be动词有三种形式：am,is和are。
它们在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
I am eleven years old. 我11岁了。
You are good at swimming. 你擅长游泳。
Tom is from Shanghai. 汤姆来自上海。
含有动词be(am,is,are)的一般现在时句子的句型变化：①否定句：主语+be+not+其他。
(is not=isn't,are not=aren't)②一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？I am not in Class 1.我不在一班。
Are you Sandy?你是桑迪吗？Where are they from?他们来自哪儿？2. 含行为动词的一般现在时：（1）含行为动词的一般现在时，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式，其他情况用动词原形。
I often get up at six in the morning.我经常在早上6点起床。
（2）当一般现在时句子的谓语是行为动词时，其否定结构为：主语+d on’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他，当主语为第三人称单数时用doesn't。
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？，当主语为第三人称单数时用does。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？They don't play foothball after school.他们放学后不踢足球。
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初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）ask sb. for sth.ask sb. about sth.give sth. to sb.have fun doing sth.have to do sth.decide to do sth1. How do you do?第一次见面---How do you do2.It's great to do sth3.what about ----n/doing4.play the guitar/violin/piano5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will)8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.三种时态:一般过去时态Be动词过去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。
一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。
实义动词过去式的句式：肯定式：主语+动词故去式+其它。
如，They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主语+did not+动词原形+其他。
如，They didn’t have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如，What time did you finish your homework?一般现在时态当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：2. 主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。
当主语是其他人称时，肯定句为：主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注：变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为"don't".知识点：1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。
在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关：1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。
如，I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中，时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时，而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。
肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+…否定句：主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句：Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个字母，再加-ing。
、初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom.2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here.3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate.4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six.5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be).6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh 结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he ____ _____.4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________ (not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) phot os in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb . do sth.She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Wh o_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_ ______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you_ ___(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._____ __Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He w ants _________________(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。