2007年职称英语考试卫生类A类卷

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职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（word版）（6）

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（word版）（6）六、完型填空More about Alzheimer's DiseaseScientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.“ Sinc e Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages，” said Patricia Grady，acting director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. ”Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function，and eventually causes death. There is currently no known treatment for the disease.Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that Alzheimer's resultsfrom physiological changes throughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changesas the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.One test developed by researches calls for growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.https://www./。

职称英语卫生类A级真题2007年

职称英语卫生类A级真题2007年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The news will horrify everyone.（分数：1.00）A.attractB.terrify √C.temptD.excite解析：[解析] 这句话的意思是：“这个消息会吓到所有人。

”句中horrify意为“令人害怕”。

四个选项中A项意为“吸引”，例如，The flower show attracted large crowds this year．今年的花卉展吸引了大批观众。

B项意为“使害怕”，例如：This terrorist attack is terrifying．这次的恐怖袭击让人害怕。

本项与划线部分单词含义最接近。

C项意为“诱惑”，例如，Nothing would tempt me to join the army．什么也不能引诱我参军。

D项意为“使人激动”。

2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.（分数：1.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlined √D.presented解析：[解析] 这句话的意思是：“这篇文章概述了上个时代的重大事件。

”句中sketch意为“简单描述”，例如，At the meeting he give a sketch of recent happenings．会上他简述了最近发生的事件。

四个选项中A项意为“详细描述”，例如，The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened．警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。

B项意为“提供”，例如，He offered his seat to me．他把座位让给了我。

C项意为“概述”，最符合题意，例如，He outlined this theory．他概述了这个理论。

职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案

职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2007年职称英语考试卫生类A类卷

2007年职称英语考试卫生类A级卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf you're worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic,you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in the past.Starting its rounds at the end of World War I,the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu,this type of influenza was far worse than your common cold.Normally,influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease,such as newborns,the old or the sick.However,the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young and healthy.Often it would disable its victims in hours;within a day,they would be dead,typically from extreme cases ofpneumonia（肺炎）.The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading and deadly.It managed to spread across the globe,devastating the world.Then suddenly,after two years ravaging（蹂躏）the Earth,itdisappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname,the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown.Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war;others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in 1918.Regardless of where it started,eventually a fifth of the world population suffered the disease,with a global mortality rate（死亡率）estimated at 2.5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease.It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines.It hit Northern America,Europe,Asia,Africa and the South Pacific.The war did not help at all-the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu,as well as the trench warfare.Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch.The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily,the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920.It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuelto spread.16.The Spanish Flu started during World War I.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The Spanish Flu posed a greater threat to the old and the sick.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.As the Spanish Flu was spreading,people in Australia were worried.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The Spanish Flu disappeared two years after it broke out.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Spanish Flu was named after the place where it started.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Biological warfare originated in the 20th century.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned卖炭翁白居易(唐) 字乐天号香山居士卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。

职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案2

职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案2第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It’s a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”(examda)Yet in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older peopleoften have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Slee p trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all t he time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Stanford University1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West．”The closen ess of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the universitya decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor．2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States．But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign student study here，as well．And standards for admission remain high．Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes．3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate．Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars．The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields．Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business．1aw，and medicine are especially well-regarded．4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities．Plays，concerts，and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its Outdoor t11eater,where graduations are also held．Several film series are presented during the school year．Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus．For the sports．minded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athleticfacilities．Team sports，swimming，and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture．So are bicycling and jogging．5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities．In recent years，government grants have made．possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energy．At present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program，financed in part by the Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant．Recently added to the campus ale a new physics building．new school of business，new graduate school of law, new student union，and undergraduate 1ibrary．23．Paragraph 2_________．24．Paragraph 3_________．25．Paragraph 4_________．26．Paragraph 5_________．A．Colorful Life on CampusB．Intelligent Student BodyC．Excellent AdministrationD．Distinguished FacultyE．Substantial Financial SupportF．Rich European Flavor27．Stanford University attracts students from_________．28．The faculty of the university boasts some of the world’s_________．29．The university offers a rich variety of _________．30．The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _________．第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

2007年职称英语真题 2007年职称英语综合类A级真题

2007年职称英语真题2007年职称英语综合类A级真题导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“2007年职称英语综合类A级真题”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the agefor buying cigarettes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Things to Know about the UK1From Buckingham Palace to Oxford,the UK is loaded with wonderful icons（标志）of past eras.But it has also modernized with confidence.It's now better known for vibrant（充满活力的）cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions,fine dining,clubbing,shopping-the UK is among the world's best.2Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if you're one of these people,you'd be wise to abandon those ideas.Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities,a football match,or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable.It's certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers,sports supporters,pet owners and gardeners than the UK. 3Getting aroundEngland is pretty easy.Budget（廉价的）airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically.Trains can deliver you veryefficiently from one major city to another.Long distance express buses are called coaches.Where coaches and buses run on the sameroute,coaches are more expensive （though quicker）than buses.London's famous black cabs are excellent but expensive.Minicabs are cheapercompetitors,with freelance（个体的）drivers.But usually you need to give a call first.London's underground is called the Tube.It's very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and chips.The fish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something you need to try.It is fried bacon,sausages,fried eggs,black pudding,fried tomatoes,fried bread and baked beans,with toast and a potof tea.Other things like shepherd's pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.5Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of Englishnightlife,especially for the young.Pubbing means going to a pub with friends,having drinks,and chatting.Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub,or a place of music,or a bar,or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found ually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing,such as no jeans,no sportswear,or smart clubwear,while pubbing is much more casual.23.Paragraph 2 B .24.Paragraph 3 C .25.Paragraph 4 E .26.Paragraph 5 F .A EducationB PeopleC TransportD DrinksE FoodF Nightlife27.The UK is a country that is. B28.The British people are. C29.Coaches in the UK are. A30.Fish and chips are. EA faster but more expensive than busesB both ancient and modernC humorous and hospitableD cheap and efficientE traditional and famousF clever and hardworking第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案

职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies，even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes，a pediatrician （儿科医师），believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way，as they get older，children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning，” says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve somecomplexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one’s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression “beef up” in paragraph 3 meansA “control”.B “strengthen”.C “operate”.D “encourage”.44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(6)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(6)第四部分：阅读理解31 A 从文章第一段中的第三句话可以看出，作者的第一反应是戴助听器会使他看上去老许多。

32 C 文章第三段中的第一句提到，"水晶耳"几乎看不见，但这并不等于看不见。

33 D 从文章的倒数第二句可以得知，"水晶耳"的非凡设计使其十分节能。

34 B 从文章最后一段第二旬的前半部分可以得知，失聪目前是世界头号健康问题。

35 C 从文章最后一段可以得知，许多失聪患者有病不治的原因是该病治起来十分麻烦。

36 C 从文章第二、四段可以得知，不健康的生活方式会导致慢性病的发生，而非相反。

37 D 前三项在第四段中都有提及，只有最后一项文章始终没有提到。

38 B 从文章中不难看出，在疾病预防方面多投入将意味着治疗疾病的投入相应可以减少。

39 A 从文章第一、九段可以得知，"这笔钱的主要用途是疾病预防。

40 D 从文章的最后一段可以得知，早期癌症普查将十分有助于提高癌症患者的存活率，亦即降低癌症的死亡率。

4l D 从文章第一段中的第四、五句可以得知，当时英国外科医生面临的问题是找不到足够的尸体用于解剖。

42 C 从文章的第二段可以得知，这些盗尸者惟恐被人发现，．因此才使用木铲的。

43 D 从文章第三段可以得知，这两个人不同于其他盗尸者之处在于他们采取谋杀方式来获取尸体。

．44 C 警察之所以发现不了受害者的尸体是因为尸体卖掉后都被解剖了：45 A 从文章的最后一句可以看出，盗尸者以其独有的、尽管是令人毛骨悚然的方式促进了医学的进展。

第五部分：补全短文46 B 前一句主要讲的是，Gilson与妻子Evelyn生活在一起，而Evelyn自打他们结婚以来一直是差不多每天一包烟。

接下来显然应选表示他们结婚年限的句子。

47 C 前～旬提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。

职称英语综合类A级真题2007年

职称英语综合类A级真题2007年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The news will horrify everyone.（分数：1.00）A.attractB.terrify √C.temptD.excite解析：[解析] 句子意思：那个消息会使大家感到惊骇。

horrify：使惊吓，惊骇；terrify和它同义，因此答案是B，如：Heights terrify me!我一登高就怕得要死。

attract：吸引；tempt：诱惑：如：The fine weather tempted us to go outside．晴朗的天气诱使我们外出。

excite：使激动。

2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.（分数：1.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlined √D.presented解析：[解析] 句子意思：这篇文章概括了十年来的重大事件。

sketch和outline意思相同。

describe：描述；offer：提供；outline：提纲、大纲，如：He outlined their responsibilities．他概述了他们的职责。

present：带来、造成。

如：His sudden resignation presents us with a tricky situation．他的突然辞职使我们处于一个尴尬的处境。

3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.（分数：1.00）A.bear √B.acceptC.admitD.take解析：[解析] 句子意思：我不会容忍那种行为。

bear：忍受、容忍，如：She bore the pain with great courage．她非常勇敢地承受了痛苦。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health．Scientific researchshows that it causes many kinds of diseases．In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancelHowever, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes．He lives with hiswife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage．(46)No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lungcancer．Nevertheless，doctors believe thatsecondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke. from other people's cigarettes．(47)The USEnvironmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States eachyear as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals．Inthe past．scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health．(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies．As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke attimes，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmokingareas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research showsthat children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who livein homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely todevelop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higherfor children who live in homes where both parents smoke．People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group ofnonsmokers．B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many publicplaces．．F In the United States，nine million children under the ageof five live in homes with at leastone smoker．第6部分：完形填空(第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2007年职称英语考试卫生类A类卷

2007年职称英语考试卫生类A级卷第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Trying to Find a PartherOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate （心上人）was constrained by geography,social convention and family tradition.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down.Y ou can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster （牡蛎）,you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isn't,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.31.What does the recent poll show?A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.32.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A.The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself.B.The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself.C.The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.33.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days?A.The health condition of his or her grandmother.B.The geographical environment.C.The social convention.D.The family tradition.34.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?A.Good looks.B.An impressive career.C.A high salary.D.A fine sense of humor.35.The word"sustain"（paragraph 2）could be best replaced byA."reduce".B."shake".C."maintain".D."weaken".第二篇Chronic Diseases:The World's Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Y et health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.36.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.37.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.38.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.39.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.40.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.第三篇Joyce Sipes and Mary Ellen DodgeWhen Joyce Sipes was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1999,she shared the news immediately with her sister Mary Ellen Dodge.Mary Ellen was there for her-helping her through the terror,and the fear,and the thousand questions that are inevitably a part of hearing the word"cancer".Fortunately,a friend at work who had had a similar diagnosis highly recommended Alonzo Walker,MD,Medical College of Wisconsin surgical oncologist（外科肿瘤学家）and director of the Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin Breast Cancer Program.Joyce made an appointment.At an initial consultation,Dr.Walker spent two hours with Joyce and her husband.Joyce was so reassured;she cancelled her appointment to get a second opinion elsewhere.Ultimately,Joyce's cancer required a mastectomy（乳房切除术）.Reconstructive surgery took place right away.She came to think of Dr.Walker as her partner,"not just my doctor."And the Froedtert nurses,she says,were"very unusual and impressive."As it turned out,Joyce would soon have the chance to do something important for her sister Mary Ellen.During her own cancer treatment,Joyce suggested that Mary Ellen should get herself checked through the Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin Breast Cancer Program.In addition to its opportunities for examination and screening,the hospital had established a program especially for women in families at high risk for cancer.Sure enough,it turned our that Mary Ellen had some cysts（囊肿）,one of which was dangerous enough that it needed to be surgicallyremoved.She's fine now-thanks to Joyce's suggestion.Both sisters experienced firsthand how Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin offers more than leading-edge technology and the unmatched experience of physicians in an academic medical center.It offers a comrehensive team approach-of consultation,collaboration,and care-all focused on the individual patient.That's why Joyce came to think of Froedtert,throughout the process of her treatment,as being her "security blanket".Joyce Sipes has been cancer-free five years now-an important milestone（里程碑）for breastcancer survivors.Joyce and Mary Ellen are together once again in their workshop in Joyce's home,making the beautiful market baskets,bread baskets,muffin（松饼）baskets,and Nantucket baskets that they-and their customers-love.41.What did Mary Ellen do for her cancer-stricken sister?A.She recommended Dr.Walket.B.She kept her from being disturbed.C.She asked her a lot of questions.D.She comforted her as much as she could.42.After talking with Dr.Walker,Joyce decidedA.to get a second opinion elsewhere.B.not to see any other doctors.C.to give up treatment.D.not to trust him.43.Thanks to Joyce's suggestion,Mary Ellen gotA.an opportunity to work as a nurse.B.the same surgical procedure as her sister.C.a timely check and treatment for breast cancer.D.a chance to work for the Breast Cancer Program.44.Which is NOT true of Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin?A.It does not care much about the individual patient.B.It offers more than leading-edge technology.C.Its physicians have unique experience.D.It adopts a comprehensive team approach.45.It can be seen from the last paragraph that the two sistersA.are leading a sad and lonely life.B.are still at high risk of breast cancer.C.are leaming to make various kinds of baskets.D.very much enjoy their present life and work.。

2007年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题

2007年职称英语考试卫生类(A 级)试题D4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficien tD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集(2)

云考网 2007年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集2007年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2007年职称英语考试卫生类A类卷

在刚刚结束的两会上，食品安全再一次成为人大代表和政协委员们热议的话题。

人大代表金志国在会上这样描述我们现在的食品：“吃动物怕激素，吃植物怕毒素、喝饮料怕色素，我们吃什么没数！”我们已经开始对周围的食品产生了习惯性的怀疑，一场餐桌安全的保卫战刻不容缓。

一提起果蔬当中的农药和化肥，的确让主妇们很头痛。

专家说，这些蔬菜瓜果的农药残留物主要是农药当中的有机磷和化肥当中的氮肥，如果清洗不净，又长期食用这些残留有农药的瓜果蔬菜，可能会危害我们的健康。

生活中有哪些方法可以较好地清洗蔬菜瓜果呢？又有哪些蔬菜瓜果是“安全”的？身为家庭主妇的你该如何保卫家庭餐桌的安全呢？本报特意采访了中国农业大学食品质量安全系的戴蕴青副教授和中绿华夏有机食品认证中心审核员丛林晔。

巧清洗保卫餐桌安全-蔬菜除农药法一、冲洗法：方法：以不断流动的清水洗涤蔬菜，借助水的清洗及稀释能力，可把残留在蔬果表面上的部分农药去除。

适合蔬菜：1. 包叶菜类蔬菜：如高丽菜、大白菜等，可将外围的叶片丢弃，内部菜叶则逐片用流水冲洗。

2.小叶菜类：如青江菜、菠菜、小白菜等，但因蔬菜的叶柄基部，以及青椒、水果的向上凹陷处，都易残留农药，需部分切除或直立用流动水冲洗。

二、淡盐水浸泡：方法：一般蔬菜先用清水至少冲洗一下，然后泡入淡盐水(比例：100毫升水，5克盐)中浸泡10分钟左右，之后再反复用清水冲洗。

适合蔬菜：容易受农药污染的蔬菜，如豆角、芹菜、白菜、菠菜、黄瓜等。

三、碱洗：方法：在100毫升水中加入5克左右的食用碱来清洗，因为食用碱能够中和农药，搅匀后再放入蔬菜，浸泡5至10分钟，再用清水冲洗。

也可用小苏打代替，但碱水法容易造成蔬菜的营养素流失，尤其是维生素C。

适合蔬菜：茄果类蔬菜，如茄子、番茄、黄瓜、柿子椒、苦瓜。

四、开水烫法：方法：下锅前先用开水烫一下，捞出再清洗一两遍。

加热法可使氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂随温度升高加快分解，清除大部分残留的农药。

适合蔬菜：花类蔬菜，加热法适合一些其他方法难以处理的花类蔬菜，如青椒、菜花、豆角、芹菜等。

2007年职称英语考试卫生类A类卷

2007年职称英语考试卫生类A类卷本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What color will the man probably take?A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．2．What's the weather like today?A．Fine．B．Windy．C．Cloudy．3．Will the man help the woman?A．Yes． B．No． C．Maybe．4．What is Michael's job?A．A teacher．B．A lawyer．C．An accountant.5．What is the man doing?A．Questioning．B．Encouraging．D．Praising.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独自你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6．Which room does Jenny stay in?A．Room 204 B．Room 205．C．Room 2107．What will Jenny do soon?A．Go shopping. B．Go sightseeing．C．Go to the airport．听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8．What does the man think of training children to learn a musical instrument?A．It can give them enjoyment．B．It makes them too tired．C．It can help them develop their brain．9．What musical instrument can the woman’s daughter play?A．The piano. B．The guitar．C．The violin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

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英语试卷本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独自你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

10．Where was the man born?A．Florida．B．Chicago． C．Indiana．11．Why did the woman and her mother move here?A．It’s cool here B．It’s warm here．C．It’s dry here．12．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a bus stop． B．At an airport．C．At an office听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13．Who are the listeners?A．Patients． B．Visitors C．Nurses14．When can visitors see patients?A．At 2：00 pm． B．At 5：30 pm． C．At 7：30 pm15．What is the purpose of the speech?A．To explain the schedulesB．To introduce the radio programC．To announce the hospital rules．第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Our teacher asked us to use Internet as resource when we work on our essays· A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the ; a D．the ; 不填22．—Are you still employed at the post office?—Yes，I here since 1982.A．work B．have been workingC．worked D．had been working23．Be quiet you will wake the whole house!A．or B．and C．so D．but24．The machine has been used for several years. It needs .A．to repair B．repaired C．repair D．repairing25．Was it because she was ill she didn’t go to attend the meeting?A．what B．which C．as D．that26．—Oh, I your camera. Is it all right if I bring it to you tomorrow?—All right.A．forget B．have forgotten C．forgot D．had forgotten27．Many new workers and in six month they will be sent to build a new railway.A．are being trained B．are training C．will train D．will be trained28．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，she’s a better cook than me．A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case29．If the building project by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined．A．being completed B．completed C．to be completed D．completing30．Lessons easily are soon forgotten．A．1earn B．learned C．to learn D．learning31．Only when you have obtained enough data come to a sound conclusion.A．can you B．you can C．would you D．you would32．Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，water shortage is the worst.A．of which B．when C．of whose D．Which33．—Which umbrella can I take?—You can take of them; I will use none.A．both B．any C．eitherD．each34．If you the right map , we wouldn’t have got lost.A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．would buy35．more information ,write to the address below.A．To B．On C．From D．For第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last fall，before Thanksgiving，I was making my way in my car out of the shopping center parking lot．I was bored in the car. I 36 a woman heavily loaded with 37 and her two boys ,one carrying a pumpkin and the other another bag.They were headed , I 38 , to the bus stop across the major road. 39 it was too far to walk with all those 40 to any of the nearby bus stops ,on a random impulse（冲动），I rolled down my window and asked if they were indeed headed to the 41 . “Yes,” the mother 42 . I asked , “Would you like a 43 ? “Oh , yes!” was their 44 reaction.I was also delighted，and，after driving out of the way of other 45 , I stopped and the boys piled into the back seat . The mother started to push 46 beside them. I 47 her by saying, “Oh ,you come on up here 48 me. I’m not a taxi driver!” So off we went.Right away , I decided to take them a mile and a half to their home , since I had 49 and they had bags. All the way , I had just a fine time listening and talking with all of them. It felt so good to be able to do this little 50 and showed that with such a small 51 I could make a big difference to a tire d mother . I’m not sure52 got the most out of it.53 , this was special for me 54 , as a disabled person ,I often receive help and now I know how especially good it feel to be 55 .36．A．noticed B．asked C．helped D．thanked37．A．baskets B．cases C．bags D．bottles38．A．advised B．thought C．hoped D．wondered39．A．Since B．Although C．While D．If40．A．vehicles B．distances C．directions D．purchases41．A．shop B．bus stop C．parking lot D．hotel42．A．commented B．promised C．regretted D．responded43．A．drink B．try C．ride D．break44．A．shocked B．surprised C．excited D．mixed45．A．traffic B．streets C．signals D．stops46．A．along B．off C．on D．in47．A．urged B．comforted C．stopped D．stressed48．A．with B．by C．for D．to49．A．money B．plans C．time D．duty50．A．work B．trip C．business D．task51．A．attention B．idea C．anxiety D．effort52．A．where B．who C．whether D．when53．A．By the way B．In other words C．After a11 D．Generally speaking54．A．however B．so C．or D．because55．A．useful B．thankful C．special D．healthy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。