2019届高三英语第一次模拟检测试题3

普通高中高三教学质量测评（一）英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be1___ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below one part in one million.6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when9 to it often enough.The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. A. sensitive B. outstanding C. insensitive D. awkward2. A. limited B. committed C. devoted D. conducted3. A. catching B. ignoring C. missing D. trackingB. discoveringC. determiningD. detecting4. A.distinguishing5. A. reduced B. reserved C. rescued D. refused6. A. Fortunately B. Strangely C Happily D. Amazingly7. A. unusual B. particular C. unique D. typical8. A. signs B. information C. messages D. signals9. A. subjected B. left C. drawn D. exposedB. expressionC. extensionD. explanation 10A.expectation11.A convenient B. competitive C. inefficient D. adequate12.A introduce B. gather C. develop D. produce13.A sure B. sick C. aware D tired14.A tolerate B. resist C. neglect D. notice15.A available B. reliable C. valuable D. suitable第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ___16____( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell____17___( come) from ____18____ smaller horse. Attached to ___19___ (it) halter is a small, copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.____20____you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____21____ the other one is, trusting he will not _____22____( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ____23____( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____24___ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; ___25____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up shop when I hurried into the florist’s. “Now, what is it you want?” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have.” I replied. “And just how much do you have to pay for t his most beautiful flower?” I held out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. He nodded, and then showed me a plant on the count er. “I can give you this one for 35 cents.” he said. “Aw, gee,” I protested, “it looks like a weed!” About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy—I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower.” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I agreed to take it.It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mom was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mother’s Day.The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through kitchen window as I looked into Mom’s room. She motioned for me to come in, then glanced over at the table where the plant was. Holy mackerel! There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped （喇叭状的）blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said—the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go.My dear mom died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me.26. The author didn’t like the plant recommended by Mr. Rocco at firstbecause ______.A. the packing of the plant was shabbyB. the plant was more a weed than a flowerC. the plant appeared too ordinary to be the most beautifulD. he thought Mr. Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him27. Mother’s condition was contagious (Line 6, Para.3) for ______.A. she was at the death’s doorB. she suffered from the illnessC. others were sick of her appearanceD. virus might spread from her to others28. When mother hugged the author tightly, she was showing that______.A. she liked being given giftsB. she valued what the author had done for herC. she was aware of the approaching of deathD. she was touched by the beauty of the flower29. The story is mainly developed by______________.A. timeB. logicC. comparisonD. cause and result30.Which may be the best title of the passage?A. Flowers of LoveB. A Son’s Love for MotherC. Low Price, High V alueD. A SpecialMother’s DayBThe audience starts to scream and young people all over Britain turn on their TVs. Yes, it’s Top of the Pops!Top of the Pops is an amazing 34 years old. Pop stars from all over the world appear on this successful TV programme. After 1,800 shows, it’s still the most popular pop music show in Britain. So what’s the secret?“We get lots of bands to perform live in the studio,” says producer Chris Cowey. “That just doesn’t happen on other shows.”Chris starts planning the programme over a week before it goes out. His first job is to decide which bands to have on the show. When the chart of the top twenty songs is produced on Sunday, Chris can start to book the bands.Monday starts with Chris meeting his sound, lighting and camera workers. They listen to each song and plan the show.Tuesday is paperwork day. There are bookings to make sure of letters to answer and lots of phone calls to make. The show is on Thursday. Bands arrive at the studio from 10 o’clock in the morning and start practisin g. Tonight’s presenter, Jo Whiley, practices too.First the bands go to make up. Judy and Issy are the make-up artists. “We see the stars with no make-up on, looking terrible,” says Issy. Then the bands go to the costume department where Marianne dresses the stars.Back in the studio things are happening. The audience are practicing their dance moves! It takes over two hours to record the whole programme, then Chris edits it all night long. The final version is exactly 29 minutes long.31.What make(s) Top of the Pops still the most popular in Britain?A. The live performances in the studio.B. The jobs carefully done by the workers of the TV station.C. The great fame of the bands.D. The large numbers of pop fans in Britain.32. When the bands receive the invitations to the performance,_________.A. they must decide on the songsB. they don’t have to decide what songs they will performC. the songs that will be performed haven’t been decided onD. they have no idea what songs they will perform33．The underlined word “costume”（in Paragraph 7）probably means .A. makeupB. stageC. studioD. clothes34. How is a music programme made at the TV station?35. Which is the proper title for the passage?A. More Popular, More SuccessfulB. A Stage for Pop StarsC. Go Backstage of Top of the Pops.D. A Popular Live Band.CThe first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have noself-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.36. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. On e’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.37. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroythey first m ake mad ”in paragraph 2 ?A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.38. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT_______.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB. the patience and power to control himselfC. strong feelingsD. self-confidence39. The author’s main purpose in writing this a rticle is to _______.A. explain that self-control is the key to successB. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itD. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends40. The passage is mainly developed by _____.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. listing quotationsDHow can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body withou t opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body, X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give across-sectional（横截面）view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs. The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin burns, cancer orother damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause the patient to more radiation than regular X rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X rays.CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.41．What is NOT true of a CAT scan?A．It is safer than regular X rays.B．It makes use of computer techniques.C．It can stop the action of an organ for a short time.D．It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts.42．The underlined words “a foreign object”（Para 3）most probably refer to .A．a badly injured part inside the bodyB．a new thing that is unknown to the doctorC．a strange organ that has grown in the bodyD．an object that gets inside the body by chance43．What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?A．It provides clear photos of moving organs.B．It can take 3-dimension（三维）pictures of inside organs.C．It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.D．It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.44．We can infer from this passage that .A．patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiationB．doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scannersC．CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines D．CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it45．The best title of this passage might be .A．the Newest Medical InventionB．New X-ray Machine to Save LivesC．How to Avoid the Damage of X RaysD．Advantages and Disadvantages of CA T Scanners第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。