2019届高三英语精准培优专练四：倒装句(解析版)
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题1.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful sunset.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.did I see答案：A。
以否定副词never 开头，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词have 提前，所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构；C 选项是一般过去时，没有倒装；D 选项did I see 虽然是倒装，但时态错误。
2.Seldom does he go to the movies,____?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案：A。
seldom 开头句子部分倒装，前否后肯，所以选A。
B 选项前否后否错误；C、D 选项助动词错误。
3.Hardly had she arrived home when it started to rain.A.had sheB.she hadC.did sheD.she did答案：A。
hardly...when...句型中，hardly 位于句首，句子部分倒装，所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构；C、D 选项助动词错误。
4.Not until the teacher came in ____ the noise.A.did the students stopB.the students stoppedC.stopped the studentsD.the students did stop答案：A。
not until 位于句首，句子部分倒装，所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构；C 选项stopped the students 是完全倒装；D 选项不是倒装结构。
5.Never before ____ so many people been interested in learning English.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案：A。
2019高考英语倒装句专项试题及答案资料
2019高考英语倒装句专项试题及答案2019高考英语倒装句专项试题单项选择1. Out after the door was opened.A. did the boy runB. ran the boyC. the boy ranD. does the boy run2. into the air.A. Up went the fireworkB. Went up the fireworkC. Up did the firework goD. Up the firework went3. from the car when the policeman caught him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Down the robber jumpedC. The robber down jumpedD. Down jumped the robber4. Hurry up! Here .A. comes the busB. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus5. On the hill where an old woman once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house6. , you would have been in Peking University.A. If you studiedB. Had you studied harderC. If you were studying harderD. Studied harder for you7. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger .A. did this mother careB. this mother did careC. this mother does careD. does this mother care8. I have been living here alone for twenty years, but seldom lonely .A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt9. Never before seen anybody who can play football as well as you.A. had IB.I hadC. has ID. I has10. Not even once a lie.A. has Jim toldB. Jim has toldC. had Jim toldD. Jim had told11. Never early in the evening.A. he stays upB. stays up heC. does he stay upD. up he stays12. Hardly see him clearly.A. I couldB. could IC. I couldn’tD. could I not13. If you won’t agree to do it, .A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither14. Not once their mind.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did changed15. Not a single word since Mary heard the breaking news.A. does she sayB. has she saidC. she has saidD. did she say16. --- It’s really delicious! Never before such a special food!--- I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I17. --- How was the football game last night?--- Super! Rarely so much attention.A. a game attractedB. did a game attractC. a game attractD. attracted a game18. Never to a big city like Beijing.A. and IB. I amC. have I beenD. I have been19. Not until I came home to bed.A. my mum did goB. did my mum goC. went my mumD.my mum went20. Not until he retired from working having a rest.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider21. Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the meeting was over; they wereB. over was the meeting; were theyC. was the meeting over; they wereD. the meeting was over; were they22. Only that.A. can a policeman doB. a policeman can doC. can do a policemanD. can a policeman does23. Only after I read my composition the second time the spelling mistake.A. did I noticeB. I noticedC. does I noticeD. I has noticed24. Not until the car looked almost new cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop25. Only when 77 years old to learn how to draw pictures.A. was she, did she beginB. she was, she beganC. was she, she beganD. she was, did she begin26. Only when I reached the house it was the same place I’d been in ten years ago.A. I realizedB. I did realizeC. realized ID. did I realize27. Only when I left my parents for university how much they love me.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize28. --- Did you see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner than it happened.A. had I goneB. I had goneC. has I goneD. I has gone29. Scarcely the room the phone rang.A. Mary had entered; whenB. had Mary entered; thanC. had Mary entered; whenD. has Mary entered; when30. reached the classroom when the teacher came in .A. Tom hardly hadB. Hardly had TomC. Hardly Tom hadD. Had Tom hardly31. as he was, he was very strong.A. Child; butB. A child; yetC.Child; yetD. A child; but32. his dream was accepted by his parents.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound33.Unsatisfied with the money I got, I took this job just to get some workexperience.A. though was IB. though I wasC. I was thoughD. was I though34. that Tim was able to earn 10 million.A. So successful his business wasB. So successful was his businessC. So his business was successfulD. So was his successful business35. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I findD. have I found36. So sudden that the thief had no time to run away.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was37. Bill wasn’t happy about what she said, and .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I38. His friend won’t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will39. --- My room gets very hot at night in summer.--- .A. So is mineB. So mine doesC. So does mineD. So mine is40.--- “It’s really hot today.”---“ .”A.So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does答案单项选择1-5 BADAD6-10 BAACA11-15 CBCAB16-20 CBCBD21-25 DBABD26-30 DDACB31-35 CDBBB36-40 CBBCA。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练四 倒装句(学生版)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点四倒装句一、真题在线一、单项选择1.（2016·江苏·单项选择）Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged2.（2015·湖南·单项选择）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.A. did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered二、对点专练一、单项选择1. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC.I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize5. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make6. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also7. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you8. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know9. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when10 .______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can14. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given15. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found16. There ____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come17. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he18. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is19. Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize20. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized21. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen22. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch23. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun24. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madC. does he makeD. has he made25. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging26. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here27. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was28. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat29. “It was cold yesterday.” “Which of the following is wrong?”A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did30. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. Came Mr Brown inD. Came in Mr. Brown31. , she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she32. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known33. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be34. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t too35. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it36. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it37. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come38. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached39. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening.” “ .”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me40. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of41. the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will42. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory43. No sooner than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun44. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did45. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying46. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary47. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes48. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that49. —Why can’t I smoke here？—At no time in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit50. —Do you know Tom bought a new car?— I don’t know, .A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also51. They have a good knowledge of English but little German they know about.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do52.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone53. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are al1 his studentsD. is the teacher himself; al1 his students are54. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was55. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied56. The old couple married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled57. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt58. Only in this way to make improvements in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope59. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt培优点四倒装句一、真题在线一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。
高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。
我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。
先看下面的句子：1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。
用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。
如：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。
Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装）周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。
为什么要倒装：倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有：1.语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。
（完整word）2019高考英语倒装句专项试题及答案,推荐文档
（完整word）2019高考英语倒装句专项试题及答案,推荐文档2019高考英语倒装句专项试题单项选择1. Out after the door was opened.A. did the boy runB. ran the boyC. the boyran D. does the boy run2. into the air.A. Up went the fireworkB. Went up the fireworkC. Up did the firework goD. Up the firework went3. from the car when the policeman caught him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Down the robber jumpedC. The robber down jumpedD. Down jumped the robber4. Hurry up! Here .A. comes the busB. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus5. On the hill where an old woman once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house6. , you would have been in Peking University.A. If you studiedB. Had you studied harderC. If you were studying harderD. Studied harder for you7. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger .A. did this mother careB. this mother did careC. this mother does careD. does this mother care8. I have been living here alone for twenty years, but seldom lonely .A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt9. Never before seen anybody who can play football as well as you.A. had IB.I hadC. has ID. I has10. Not even once a lie.A. has Jim toldB. Jim has toldC. had Jim toldD. Jim had told11. Never early in the evening.A. he stays upB. stays up heC. does he stay upD. up he stays12. Hardly see him clearly.A. I couldB. could IC. I couldn’tD. could I not13. If you won’t agr ee to do it, .A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither14. Not once their mind.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did changed15. Not a single word since Mary heard the breaking news.A. does she sayB. has she saidC. she has saidD. did she say16.--- It’s really delicious! Never before such a special food! --- I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I17. --- How was the football game last night?--- Super! Rarely so much attention.A. a game attractedB. did a game attractC. a game attractD. attracted a game18. Never to a big city like Beijing.A. and IB. I amC. have I beenD. I have been19. Not until I came home to bed.A. my mum did goB. did my mum goC. went my mumD.my mum went20. Not until he retired from working having a rest.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider21. Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the meeting was over; they wereB. over was the meeting; were theyC. was the meeting over; they wereD. the meeting was over; were they22. Only that.A. can a policeman doB. a policeman can doC. can do a policemanD. can a policeman does23. Only after I read my composition the second time the spelling mistake.A. did I noticeB. I noticedC. does I noticeD. I has noticed24. Not until the car looked almost new cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop25. Only when 77 years old to learn how to draw pictures.A. was she, did she beginB. she was, she beganC. was she, she beganD. she was, did she begin26. Only when I reached the house it was the same place I’d been in ten years ago.A. I realizedB. I did realizeC. realized ID. did I realize27. Only when I left my parents for university how much they love me.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize28. --- Did you see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner than it happened.B. I had goneC. has I goneD. I has gone29. Scarcely the room the phone rang.A. Mary had entered; whenB. had Mary entered; thanC. had Mary entered; whenD. has Mary entered; when30. reached the classroom when the teacher came in .A. Tom hardly hadB. Hardly had TomC. Hardly Tom hadD. Had Tom hardly31. as he was, he was very strong.A. Child; butB. A child; yetC.Child; yetD. A child; but32. his dream was accepted by his parents.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound33.Unsatisfied with the money I got, I took this job just to get some workexperience.A. though was IB. though I wasC. I was though34. that Tim was able to earn 10 million.A. So successful his business wasB. So successful was his businessC. So his business was successfulD. So was his successful business35. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I findD. have I found36. So sudden that the thief had no time to run away.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was37. Bill wasn’t happy about what she said, and .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I38. His friend won’t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will39. --- My room gets very hot at night in summer.---.A. So is mineB. So mine doesC. So does mineD. So mine is40.--- “It’s really hot today.”---“ .”A.So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does 答案单项选择1-5BADAD6-10 BAACA11-15 CBCAB16-20 CBCBD21-25DBABD26-30 DDACB31-35 CDBBB36-40 CBBCA。
(完整版)2019高考英语倒装句专项试题及答案
2019高考英语倒装句专项试题单项选择1. Out after the door was opened.A. did the boy runB. ran the boyC. the boyran D. does the boy run2. into the air.A. Up went the fireworkB. Went up the fireworkC. Up did the firework goD. Up the firework went3. from the car when the policeman caught him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Down the robber jumpedC. The robber down jumpedD. Down jumped the robber4. Hurry up! Here .A. comes the busB. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus5. On the hill where an old woman once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house6. , you would have been in Peking University.A. If you studiedB. Had you studied harderC. If you were studying harderD. Studied harder for you7. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger .A. did this mother careB. this mother did careC. this mother does careD. does this mother care8. I have been living here alone for twenty years, but seldom lonely .A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt9. Never before seen anybody who can play football as well as you.A. had IB.I hadC. has ID. I has10. Not even once a lie.A. has Jim toldB. Jim has toldC. had Jim toldD. Jim had told11. Never early in the evening.A. he stays upB. stays up heC. does he stay upD. up he stays12. Hardly see him clearly.A. I couldB. could IC. I couldn’tD. could I not13. If you won’t agree to do it, .A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither14. Not once their mind.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did changed15. Not a single word since Mary heard the breaking news.A. does she sayB. has she saidC. she has saidD. did she say16.--- It’s really delicious! Never before such a special food!--- I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I17. --- How was the football game last night?--- Super! Rarely so much attention.A. a game attractedB. did a game attractC. a game attractD. attracted a game18. Never to a big city like Beijing.A. and IB. I amC. have I beenD. I have been19. Not until I came home to bed.A. my mum did goB. did my mum goC. went my mumD.my mum went20. Not until he retired from working having a rest.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider21. Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the meeting was over; they wereB. over was the meeting; were theyC. was the meeting over; they wereD. the meeting was over; were they22. Only that.A. can a policeman doB. a policeman can doC. can do a policemanD. can a policeman does23. Only after I read my composition the second time the spelling mistake.A. did I noticeB. I noticedC. does I noticeD. I has noticed24. Not until the car looked almost new cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop25. Only when 77 years old to learn how to draw pictures.A. was she, did she beginB. she was, she beganC. was she, she beganD. she was, did she begin26. Only when I reached the house it was the same place I’d been in ten years ago.A. I realizedB. I did realizeC. realized ID. did I realize27. Only when I left my parents for university how much they love me.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize28. --- Did you see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner than it happened.A. had I goneB. I had goneC. has I goneD. I has gone29. Scarcely the room the phone rang.A. Mary had entered; whenB. had Mary entered; thanC. had Mary entered; whenD. has Mary entered; when30. reached the classroom when the teacher came in .A. Tom hardly hadB. Hardly had TomC. Hardly Tom hadD. Had Tom hardly31. as he was, he was very strong.A. Child; butB. A child; yetC.Child; yetD. A child; but32. his dream was accepted by his parents.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound33.Unsatisfied with the money I got, I took this job just to get some workexperience.A. though was IB. though I wasC. I was thoughD. was I though34. that Tim was able to earn 10 million.A. So successful his business wasB. So successful was his businessC. So his business was successfulD. So was his successful business35. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I findD. have I found36. So sudden that the thief had no time to run away.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was37. Bill wasn’t happy about what she said, and .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I38. His friend won’t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will39. --- My room gets very hot at night in summer.---.A. So is mineB. So mine doesC. So does mineD. So mine is40.--- “It’s really hot today.”---“ .”A.So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does 答案单项选择1-5BADAD6-10 BAACA11-15 CBCAB16-20 CBCBD21-25DBABD26-30 DDACB31-35 CDBBB36-40 CBBCA。
2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题(四)
2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（四）英 语 （四）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow►If You’ve Lost Personal possessions On BoardContact the airline’s representatives At the Airport Contact:-- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52 (domestic flights) +7(495)753-86-41(international flights)班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.►If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results……………………………………+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airline’s staff.B. Contact the police office.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,000 rubles at most.D. 11,000 rubles at most.23. Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D. +7(495)544-33-25.BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another’s care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn’t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend.”I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.25. What did the 1937 crown coin from the author’s father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.D. His pride and respect for her.26. Where did the author’s fr iend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?A. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. Th e author’s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The author’s friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. A crown coinB. The help to a friendC. A hard lifeD. A gift from my fatherCIn China, chain restaurants —especially the big multinational ones —are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan （见多识广的）enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）. Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing “I’m huuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let’s just be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent café) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a littl e more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s.29. Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______.A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureB. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusD. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B. Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK.C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK.D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.31. We can infer from the article that ______.A. the author doesn’t like food from Pizza HutB. the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trendsC. many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityD. many Britons don’t like big corporationsDDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”32. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?A. Disappointment.B. Excitement.C. Anger.D. Happiness.33. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?A. They meet their brother.B. They have nothing to eat.C. They are being breast-fed.D. They are parted from their mother.34. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?A. Their blood flow is decreased.B. They feel cold and long for affection.C. Their blood flow is increased.D. Their mother brings them back home.35. Where is the passage most likely taken from?A. An animal journal.B. A physiology book.C. A health magazine.D. A cultural newspaper.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Apologizing can be very difficult. It takes maturity to put aside your pride and own up to your faults. 36. , it’s easy to make mistakes.37. . For the other person to heal, address the expression and acknowledge your actions were out of line. Take a careful look at the part you played in the fault. While you could offer some context or explanation for how things went wrong, you shouldn’t let that negate(否认) your apology.If you aren’t coming across as sincere, you are just not going to win in the apology department. 38. , and can focus on your tone and sincerity when it comes time to deliver them. In the long run, not being genuine just creates more distrust instead of repairing the damage.Waiting too long to apologize can make a bad situation worse. Do it sooner rather than later. However, apologizing too quickly can also be problematic. Sometimes people need a minute to cool off, and if someone’s trying to hound(催促) them to give them an apology, it’s not going to work. If time has passed, you can still attempt to right a wrong. 39. .Saying “I’m sorry, but…”is one of the worst ways to say you’re sorry. When you use the word “but”, it negates or cancels everything that goes before it. 40. . Even if your intentions were good, you still have to own up(老实承认) to the harm you caused.A. And when you do express an apologyB. It’s important to apologize face to face if possibleC. The old saying holds true — better late than neverD. Although it’s hard to generalize when it comes to apology timingE. Practice your apology beforehand so that you’re comfortable with the wordsF. Apologizing is about owning up to your mistakes, not making excuses for themG. It is generally a signal that the really important part of the sentence is coming up第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 41 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 42 more remarkable.After spotting a 43 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 44 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 45 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 46 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 47 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car — which was itself worth £35, 000 — in Glasgow city centre, they were 48 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 49 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 50 .Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 51 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 52 he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 53 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 54 guys out there.”Mr. Smith’s act 55 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 56 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 57 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown ____58_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 59__ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 60 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.41. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort42. A. still B. even C. ever D. once43. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel44. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman45. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached46. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe47. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing48. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked49. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen50. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement51. A. when B. if C. where D. because52. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just53. A. too B. though C. again D. instead54. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous55. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew56. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard57. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn58. A. of B. at C. for D. in59. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications60. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高三精准培优专练 倒装句(含答案)
1.（2016·江苏·单项选择）Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。
当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。
排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。
句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
故C正确。
2.（2015·湖南·单项选择）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.A. did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【解析】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。
副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。
如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。
此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素。
故选B。
一、单项选择1. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. Yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it2. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize5. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make6. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also7. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you8. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know9. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when10. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can14. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given15. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found16. There ____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come17. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he18. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is19. Have you been aware under the tree a scholar and two assistants?A. that; areB. that; isC. of; areD. of; is20. when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky flew the birdC. Up into the blue sky the bird flewD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird21. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen22. At the personal level, the main health problem is apparently lack of activity. that the problem of obesity causes a variety of illness, including heart attack.A. No 1ess is the fact obviousB. No less obvious is the factC. Less is the fact obviousD. Less obvious is the fact23. On the top of the hill the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there in whichB. stands a temple whereC. a temple standing on whichD. does a temple stand where24. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madC. does he makeD. has he made25. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging26. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here27. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was28. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat29. “It was cold yesterday.” “Which of the following is wrong?”A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did30. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. Came Mr Brown inD. Came in Mr. Brown31. , she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she32. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known33. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be34. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t too35. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it36. —Next to the teacher . Who is she？—Mary. She’ll give a speech titled“Believe in yourself”.A. is standing a girlB. a girl standsC. stands a girlD. does a girl stand37. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come38. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached39. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening.” “ .”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me40. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of41. the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will42. —They have done a good job.—and .A. So they have done; so do youB.So they have; so have youC. So have they; so you haveD. So it is with them; so it is with you43. No sooner than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun44. —Why can’t I smoke here？—At no time in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit45. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。
2019届高三英语总复习测试卷四-文档资料
2019届高三英语总复习测试卷四一、阅读理解。
A【河南省开封市2019届高三第三次模拟】Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldn't say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. It’s your Christmas gift from me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mom's kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take long for Terry to fig ure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1. What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?A. Terry made a living by making clothes.B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2. Which of the following words best describes her mom?A. Strict.B. CriticalC. Faithful.D. Generous.3. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?A. The value of the fabric.B. The responsibility for her family.C. The memory of her childhood.D. The endless love from her mother.4. What is the best title for the text?A. A Christmas DayB. The First QuiltC. Colorful FabricsD. Hard ChildhoodBForget losing weight or saving money—we suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring New Year’s decisions: read a book. Trust us, and your brain will thank you. Not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life, but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer.But still, picking the perf ect novel isn’t easy. Thankfully, Business Insider asked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2019—and we suggest adding it to your list, too. (No time for all the books on your list? Here’s a shortcut: Read the endings to some of the world’s most famous books, instead.)Steven Pinker, Professor of Psychology at Harvard, recommends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a surprising claim that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.“But in their fascinating and evidence-rich book, they make a lifelike case,” Pinker said. “And like The Clash of Civilizations and The End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene, making sense of many developments in the news and recent history.”Other professors at Harvard recommended classics like Anna Karenina by Tolstoy, as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson, The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith, and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aoun.So, go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2019! And while you’re at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too…1. Why does the author say “Forget losing weight or saving money”?A. Because losing weight or saving money is a harder task than reading.B. Because reading much might cause you to pick up weight or spend more.C. Because losing weight or saving money has nothing to do w ith reading books.D. Because reading books is much more important than losing weight or saving money.2. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “shortcut” in the 2nd paragraph?A. A time-saving way to read books.B. A l azy person’s way to read books.C. A quick way to know about endings of books.D. A wise way to deal with too many books to read.3. What or who has reduced the number of wars throughout history?A. The Paris Peace Pact.B. The Internationalists.C. Hathaway and Shapiro.D. A wide vision of the international scene.4. What may be written in the next or last paragraph of the passage?A. More advice on reading books.B. The main contents of the 20 books recommended.C. The names of the 20 books recommended.D. The brief introduction of the 20 books recommended.CChinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test.Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a person’s risk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.Chronological age –which is based on one’s birth date —was an inaccurate measure of biological age so a more accurate method was needed, the team said.Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety of molecular (分子) faults in the body’s cells. The team said they had identified a matter —8-oxoGsn — that indicated increases in oxidative (氧化性) damage in urine as people’s bodies aged.Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: “As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.” The team tested the lev els of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.1. Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old?A. His condition.B. His biological age.C. His psychology.D. His chronological age.2. What are the outer factors the speed of one’s ageing physically depend on?A. One’s birth date.B. The increases in oxidative damage in urine.C. The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.D. The accumulation of various molecular faults in the body’s cells.3. Which can take the place of the underlined word “marker” in the sixth paragraph?A. 8-oxoGsn.B. Molecular faults.C. Oxidative damage.D. Stage of biological ageing in adults.4. What is the passage about?A. Why people are ageing.B. How to delay people’s ageing physically.C. What determines the stage of people’s ageing physically.D. A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.DIt is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week’s Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it can’t prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas – the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2019 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didn’t have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection –no sunscreen – seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it’s not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also don’t use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying – recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1. What’s people’s common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?A. It will protect them from sunburn.B. It will keep their skin smooth ad fair.C. It will work for people of any skin color.D. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer. 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Sunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.B. The studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.C. The studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3. What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?A. Staying in the shade whenever possible.B. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.C. Using both covering up and sunscreen.D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.4. What is the best title for the text?A. No Way to Stop Harmful Rays!B. Does Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?C. Did You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?D. Skin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!E【2019届山西太原一模】How to Be Productive in a Challenging EnvironmentA lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work.36 In this article, we’ll share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.Prepare a to-do list.Half the battle is won once you prioritize (优先处理) your tasks. Make a list of what needs to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them. 37Schedule your work.Don’t overstretch yourself with your work.38 To avoid burnouts, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Though breaks arc essential for a healthy workday, you must learn to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect your work.39Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications (通知)pop up every now and then, commanding your attention. If you are constantly attending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project, put your phone on silent or switch it off. If you really want to stay updated with your social media accounts, you can set specialized time slots to check your phone.Cut outside noise.Until you do away with noise, you won’t be able to focus. Limiting auditory distractions is crucial in increasing attention span. You can use noise-canceling headphones for that. 40 In case that doesn’t solve the problem, choose remote work for a day or two to regain your lost focus.Keep on practicing these positive habits and you’ll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.A. Avoid distractions.B. Take regular exercise.C. Rather, split your work into parts and sub-parts.D. Changing your working environment may have unexpected benefits.E. When you start prioritizing, you won’t just be focused but efficient, too.F. If you still can’t concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.G. Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity.二、完形填空。
2020届高三精准培优专练四倒装句(学生版).pdf
2020届高三名师教育精准培优专练培优点四倒装句一、真题在线一、单项选择1.（2016·江苏·单项选择）Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged2.（2015·湖南·单项选择）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.A. did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered二、对点专练一、单项选择1. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC.I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize5. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make6. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also7. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you8. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know9. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when10 .______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can14. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given15. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found16. There ____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come17. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.。
高三英语倒装句识别完形填空题20题(带答案)
高三英语倒装句识别完形填空题20题(带答案)1In English grammar, inversion is an important structure. It can add emphasis and variety to our sentences. There are two main types of inversion: complete inversion and partial inversion. Let's take a look at some examples.___1___ only by working hard can we achieve our goals. This is an example of partial inversion. The normal word order would be “We can achieve our goals only by working hard.” The inversion is used to emphasize the condition “only by working hard”.___2___ at the top of the mountain stands a beautiful temple. Here we have complete inversion. The normal order would be “A beautiful temple stands at the top of the mountain.” The inversion is used to create a more vivid description.1. A. Only B. Not C. Never D. Seldom答案：A。
“only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
全国卷2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含答案解析
（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary（久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third. Being upright, rather than slumped(消沉) at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of becoming obese（肥胖的）.They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percent reduced likelihood of obesity (body fat percentage). Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The US scientists looked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could _______.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ________.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.C. increase th e chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to one’s weight 【答案】：C23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Women has a longer lifespan.C. Are you suffering from obesity?D. Smoking do more harm to body. 【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语倒装句练习题汇总及主观练习Word版
2019-2020 学年度最新高考英语倒装句练习题汇总及主观练习Word 版( 附参照答案 )1. Not until the early years of the 19 th century______ what heat is. (MET89)A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn ’ t man knowD. did man know2. Not until I began to work ______how much time I had wasted. (MET90)A. didn ’ t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn ’t realizeD. I realized3. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?--- I don ’t know, ______.A . nor don ’t I careB nor do I care C. I don ’t care neither D. I don ’t care also4. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded. （ 1991 ）A.was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were5. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. （NMET1995 ）A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy. (2000 春招 )A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt7.Not only ____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it.（2002 年春招）A. the teacher himself is ; all his students areB. the teacher himself is ; areall his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself ; allhis students are8. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001京皖蒙春）A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard9. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.（2001春天）A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return10. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.(MET 84)A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make11. ---David has made great progress recently.---_____, and ______.（97）A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have12. So ____ that no fish can live in it.（92）A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow13.So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determinedto learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel（2001）14. _______，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.（2001）A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much15. Had I known her name，___________ .(1992)16. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions ．(06 安徽 )A ．I could imagineB ．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D ．couldn’1 / 6t I imagine17. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible.（06天津）A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone18. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.（03全国卷）A ．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled19. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. （ 04 重庆）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize20.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end totheir influence man ’s lives. （ 04 广东）A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there21. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else such a beautiful palace .A ．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find （04 辽宁）22. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment whenthey had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring（04）23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.(05 广东卷 )A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24.______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascarfor further research(05 江苏卷 )A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious25. Never before _______in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was（05 卷）26. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（05重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student27. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.（05 辽宁卷） A ．stand many lakes B． lie many lakes C ． many lakes lieD ．many lakes stand28.Only then___________ how much damage had been caused.(06 全国 2)A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize29._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.(06 福建)A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little30. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom foradvice. （06 广东 )A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31.__________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not beimmediately cut off. (06 湖北 )2 / 6A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might yoube32 ．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；______，it caused20 deaths. (06 江西 )A． or else B． therefore C． after aU D． besides33.At the foot of the mountain ______ .(06 四川 )A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying avillage34I ’ ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means withmy progress______.（06重庆）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teachersatisfied35. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.（06春）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree standsII．句型变换改写以下各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装：1.I have never heard a speech as exciting as this.________________________________________________________________________2. The mark was so small that I could hardly see it.________________________________________________________________________3. I hardly turned off the light when my brother came in.________________________________________________________________________4. It has at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination.________________________________________________________________________5. We can succeed only in this way.________________________________________________________________________6. He did not speak a word at the meeting.________________________________________________________________________7.Mary not only________________________________________________________________________8. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.________________________________________________________________________9. Mike has helped me with my English many a time.________________________________________________________________________ 10.There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away .用倒装语序翻译以下各句1.不单他许了诺，并且也守了诺。
2019年高考英语(江苏版)精准提分练考前冲刺卷(四)Word版含解析
考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．I think George left because he had lost his job or .A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything答案 C解析句意为：我认为乔治离开是因为他已经失去了工作什么的。
or something诸如此类的东西，为固定搭配。
故选C项。
22．What better way of finding for your own garden than by visiting others？(2017·盐城中学月考，28) A．management B．inspirationC．strength D．allowance答案 B解析句意为：还有什么比通过参观别人的花园找到扮靓自家花园灵感的更好的方法呢？inspiration灵感，启发，符合句意。
management管理，经营；strength力量，长处；allowance 允许，津贴。
23．Younger people might like snow and cold，but for ，such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice，is easy to slip on.A．people my age；whereB．my age people；whereC．people my age；whichD．my age people；which答案 C解析people my age(像我这个年龄的人)作介词for的宾语，意为“对……而言”；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词on的宾语。
24．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.A．still B．rather C．always D．even答案 B解析句意为：——下周二你的车就应该准备好了。
2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷(四)(含答案解析)
2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟四1、请听下面每段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. Which county will the man go to?A. ChinaB. FranceC. Spain2. What’s the weather like now?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy3. Why is the woman going to New York?A. To do the shoppingB. To make a tourC. To attend a meeting4. What does the man probably like doing best?A. Reading booksB. Watching moviesC. Listening to music5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An evening schoolB. A language courseC. A German teacher请听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman buy?A. A hatB. A postcardC. A toy7. How much will the woman pay?A. $80B. $65C. $45请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman plan to do today?A. Go campingB. Visit LindaC. Finish her report9. When will the man go into town?A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How many people are coming to the party?A. FourB. SevenC. Nine11. Who will bring the corn?A. The speakers’ brothersB. The speakers’ neighborsC. The speakers’ workmates12. What will the man’s sister prepare for the party?A. Some pieB. Some drinkC. Some cheese请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
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2019届高三英语精准培优专练四：倒装句（解析版）一、真题在线一、单项选择1.【2016·江苏·单项选择】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。
当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。
排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。
句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
故C正确。
2.【2015·天津·单项选择】Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知选D。
二、对点专练一、单项选择1. Only when Shanghai sets population ceiling ________ solutions to water scarcity(水短缺) and big city diseases such as traffic jam.A. it can findB. can it findC. has it foundD. it has found【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：只有当上海设定城市人口上限的时候它才能找到解决水短缺和诸如交通拥堵等大城市弊端的问题的方法。
此题考查only一词位于句首的倒装句的用法。
only一词位于句首时，其后紧跟的条件句不需要倒装，后面的主句要使用部分倒装，题目中不表示完成，故选B。
2. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he【答案】A【解析】句意：他被吓得很长一段时候没能说出话来。
so+形容词用完全倒装。
故选A。
3. I dare climb this tall tree, but _____?A. do youB. dare youC. so do youD. do you dare【答案】A【解析】句意：我敢爬这个棵高高的树，你敢吗？在肯定句中，dare是实意动词，因此反意疑问句用助动词。
4. According to the shopping list, _____ a dozen socks.A. there seems to beB. it seemsC. there seem to beD. it seem【答案】C【解析】句意：根据购物清单来看，还有一打袜子。
本句是there be句型和seem to do共同构成复合谓语；socks是主语，因此谓语动词用复数。
故选C。
5. Autumn coming, down _____.A. do the leaves fallB. the leaves will fallC. fall the leavesD. will the leaves fall【答案】C【解析】句意：秋天到了，叶子落了。
表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时，用全部倒装。
故选C。
6. Now _____ Wang’s turn to keep guard.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes【答案】D【解析】句意：现在轮到王来站岗。
now, then等副词用在句首，且谓语动词是come, go等时，句子用全部倒装和一般现在时。
故选D。
7. —Listen, there _____.—Oh, yes. There _____.A. goes the bell; it goesB. goes the bell; goes itC. the bell goes; it goesD. the bell goes; goes it【答案】A【解析】当there用在句首，句子需要倒装；但如果主语是代词则用There + 代词+谓语，句子不倒装。
故选A。
8. Hearing the cat mewing, off _____.A. fled all the miceB. fleeing all the miceC. away fled the miceD. all the mice fled away【答案】A【解析】表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时，用全部倒装。
Flee off奔逃，故选A。
9. The door opened, and _____.A. came in some Young Pioneers with flowers in their handsB. in came some Young Pioneers with flowers in their handsC. in did some Young Pioneers came with flowers in their handsD. did some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands come in【答案】B【解析】in是表示方向和方位的副词，用全部倒装。
故选B。
10. Seeing the gardener coming, away _____.A. the naughty children ranB. did the naughty children runC. the naughty childrenD. ran the naughty children【答案】D【解析】句意：一看到园丁来了，顽皮的孩子就跑了。
away用在句首，用全部倒装。
故选D。
11. Nearby _____, in which the savage had come to the island.A. there are two canoesB. were two canoesC. there came two canoesD. two canoes were arriving【答案】B【解析】当地点状语用在句首时，句子用全部倒装。
故选B。
12. Reaching the end of the swimming pool, back _____.A. swam heB. did the boy swimC. the boy swamD. he swam【答案】D【解析】句意：游到泳池的尽头，他又游了回来。
back是表示方向和方位的副词，用全部倒装，但当主语是人称代词时则不倒装。
故选D。
13. The war of Resistance against Japan ended in 1945, and then _____.A. followed three years of China’s War of LiberationB. following three years of China’s War of LiberationC. three years of China’s War of Liberation followedD. did three years of China’s War of Liberation follow【答案】A【解析】句意：1945年抗日战争结束，紧接着是解放战争。
now, then等副词用在句首，且谓语动词是come, go等时，句子用全部倒装。
故选A。
14._____ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice【答案】A【解析】句意：他要是每天都阅读英语的话，现在就说得足够好了。
这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
故选A。
15._____, she is quite experienced in the work.A. As she is youngB. As young she isC. Young as she isD. Young as is she【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管她很年轻，但工作经验十分丰富。
这是让步状语从句的倒装形式，相当于Although she was young。
故选C。
16._____, I won’t change my mind.A. What you will sayB. Will you say whatC. Say what you willD. What will you say【答案】C【解析】句意：不管你说什么，我都不会改变主意的。
这是让步状语从句的倒装形式，相当于no matter what you say。
故选C。
17. He has finished his homework, and _____.A. so I haveB. so have IC. I do soD. so do I【答案】B【解析】句意：他写完了作业，我也是。
so在句首的倒装形式表示“……也一样”，用于肯定句。
故选B。
18. Hardly can he drive this kind of truck, and _____.A. neither can’t IB. so can’t IC. I can’t, tooD. nor can I【答案】D【解析】句意：他不怎么能开那种货车，我也不会开。
nor在句首的倒装形式表示“……也一样”，用于否定句。
故选D。
19. Not only _____ this machine, but _____ it.A. can he run; can he repairB. can he run; he can repairC. he can run; he can repairD. he can run; can he repair【答案】B【解析】句意：他不但能让机器运转起来，还会修理机器。