【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature素材--新人教版选修6

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【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习写作专题 Step Two 分类突破,谋篇布局外研版

分类突破，谋篇布局第9讲记叙文记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。

一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点：1．主题要鲜明。

首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。

2．内容要完整。

一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。

文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。

3．情节要合理。

按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。

4．用词要恰当。

描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。

要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。

5．记叙事例中的时态通常是一般过去时。

二、记叙文写作要点1．活动的时间、地点、人物；2．表明事情开端；3．叙述事情的发展/活动内容一；事情进一步发展/活动内容二；事情发展的高潮/活动内容三；4．事情的结束；5．表明个人的看法或感受；6．总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。

经典语篇(2015·浙江)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。

要求如下：1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

When I Have a Different Opinion佳作欣赏1When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.佳作欣赏2When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Sometimes giving upa little can mean getting more.即时训练(2013·浙江)请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。

【步步高】高考英语 Unit5The power of nature课件新人教选修6

to speak.
2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句式分析 be about to do sth.when sth.happened表示“正要做某事，这时/那时突然发生了某事”。句式仿写我正要出去时，他来了。
I was about to go out when he came.
3．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句式分析 It is said that...意为“据说……”。句式仿写据说，他找了份好工作。 It is said that he has found a good job.
Ⅲ.句式与运用 1．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other
scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。句式分析 Having collected and evaluated...是现在分词的完成时态在句中作状语。句式仿写因为还没有读那本书，所以他没有发言权。 Not having read the book，he has no right

【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课件新人教版选修7

studying in China and she needed some preparation first.
答案
She had to get 7. used (use) to a new way of life，which took up all her concentration.It was 8. beneficial (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London.She learned 9.how to fulfill Western academic
requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as 10. a student，she should not use
other people’s work but try to express her own ideas.
答案
返回
边讲边练突破核心考点
1.
recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)
平行的；相同的；类似的
事业；事业心自主的；自治的；独立的
答案
17.numb (adj.)
18.lecture (n.& v.)
麻木的；失去知觉的演讲；讲课队列；行列；排队资格；资历使有资格
19.queue (n.)
(vi.)
20.qualification (n.)
qualify (vt.)
2. keep it up
3. fit in
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
相适应；相融和
4. out of the question
5. as far as one is concerned

【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks习题新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.单项填空1．I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A．show B．expressC．pass D．reserve解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。

reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。

根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。

答案 D2．The UK____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous___its history.A．consisted of；for B．consisting of；asC．consisting of；for D．consisted of；as解析考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。

consist of由……构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.ing形式作后置定语；be famous for...以……而闻名；be famous as...作为……而闻名。

答案 C3．You can't camp________you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.A．whichever B．wherever C．what D．when解析考查状语从句引导词。

wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no matter where。

答案 B4．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.A．whatever B．whereverC．whenever D．however解析句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。

whatever 引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。

【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality素材外研版必修5

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录pete in在……方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013·湖南)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

match，winner，loser，result内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2.你的感受。

注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2.词数不少于120个。

佳作欣赏Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. ① So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match②.When approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured ③.I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser. However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life④.Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life⑤. 思维发散1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2.将第②句改为正常语序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.3.将第③句改为完整句When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4.仿照第④句用it is...that...和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。

《新步步高》2017高考英语人教版一轮复习必修5Unit5课件

答案
重点短语
1.fall ill
生病
2.electric shock
触电；电休克
3. squeeze out
榨出；挤出
4.over and over again 反复；多次
5.in place
在适当的位置；适当
6. a number of
若干；许多
7. put one’s hands on 找到
答案
applied (adj.)
实用的，应用的
9.bravery (n.)
勇敢；勇气
brave (adj.)
勇敢的
答案
10. tight (adj.) tightly (adv.)
牢的；紧的；紧密的紧地；牢牢地
11. pressure (n.)
压力；挤压；压迫(感)
press (v.)
(被)压，按
12.injury (n.)
思维发散
1.仿照第①句翻译句子我正在洗澡这时电话响了。 I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. 2.仿照第②句完成句子有人看见她在案发时进入了该建筑物。 Someone saw her enter the building about the time the crime was committed.
答案
3.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible . 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 4.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 5. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。

《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book5Module4课件

哨子多元文化的；跨文化的贸易运输；运送废除华丽的；富丽堂皇的起源
答案
重点短语
1. come to an end 2. dress up 3. consist of 4. come out 5. date back to 6. be crowded with 7. more or less 8. in secret
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空 ①Don’t pretend to understand (understand) when you don’t. ②When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study). ③He pretended to have known (know) the answer to the problem already. (2)将下列复合句改为简单句 ①She pretended that she was reading a book. She pretended to be reading a book. ②He pretended that he had known the news. He pretended to have known the news.
佳作欣赏
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.①
The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries.On that day，people who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives.In addition，we are accustomed to eating moon-cakes which stand for the reunion of the family②.However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal③ and enjoy the beauty of the moon，in an atmosphere of love，harmony and peace.

《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book1Module5课件

佳作欣赏
Today ， with our physics teacher’s help① ， we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle， a basin and some water，a glass and the glass must be a little higher than the candle②.
答案
(2)Mr.Green visited China with the aim of seeing the Great Wall.
格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。
(3)单句改错 ①When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.
aim后加at
②Now we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved. 去掉第一个the
答案
8. go ahead 9. used to do... 10. be supposed to
先走；发生；开始做，进行吧过去(常常)…… 应当；理应
答案
经典句式
1. Two--thirds of the earth’s surface iswater. 地球表面三分之二是水。 2. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 3. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top... 下面是一张金属反应表，列于顶部的是反应最强的金属……

【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China素材

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China话题词汇1.creative adj.富有创造力的2.determination n.决心3.humorous adj.幽默的4.independent adj.独立的5.profession n.职业6.qualification n.资格；学历7.be honored as被誉为……8.be active in积极从事于9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10.think highly/well of对……高度评价经典语篇请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.①In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.思维发散1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel PrizeⅠ.重点单词A.写作单词1.equal (adj.)平等的2.importance (n.)重要；重要性3.teaching (n.)(常作复数)教导；学说4.thinker (n.)思想家5.kindness (n.)善良6.position (n.)职位7.condition (n.)状况；条件；环境8.order (n.)秩序；(vt.)命令；订购orderly (adj.)秩序井然的9.adviser (n.)顾问advise (v.)建议advice (n.)建议；意见10.honesty (n.)诚实honest (adj.)诚实的；直率的honestly (adv.)诚实地11.contribution (n.)贡献contribute (vt.)贡献12.invent (vt.)发明invention (n.)发明inventor (n.)发明家13.argument (n.)争论；辩论；议论argue (vi.)争论；辩论；议论14.freedom (n.)自由free (adj.)自由的B.阅读单词15.principle (n.)原则；准则16.stress (vt.)强调17.resign (vi.)辞职18.justice (n.)公正19.leather (n.)皮革20.soft (adj.)柔软的21.category (n.)范畴；种类22.fuel (n.)燃料23.influential (adj.)有影响的influence (n.& vt.)影响Ⅱ.重点短语1.be at war with与……交战2.bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐3.become interested in对……感兴趣4.be proud of为……自豪5.in conclusion总之6.for the first time首先；第一次Ⅲ.经典句式1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。

《新步步高》2017高考英语人教版一轮复习必修3Unit5课件

Now，people pay more attention to the environment.More trees and flowers have been planted.For the traffic，it is very convenient for people to travel④ around Beijing，because several new subway lines have been built.If you come to Beijing，you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. ⑤ What’s more，a lot of people can speak English.Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.
答案
3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 4.Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。
答案
返回
自主排查夯实基础知识
重点单词
A.写作单词
1.within (prep.)
在……之内
2.chat (vi.& n.)
聊天；闲聊
3.topic (n.)

高三英语一轮复习优质课件：(浙鲁京琼)Unit 5 The power of nature

___d_iv_e_r_si_t_y___(diverse) of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.___i_n_t_h_e_d_i_st_a_n_c_e__在远处 2.__m_a_k_e__o_n_e_’s_w__a_y__ towards the harbor朝港口的方向走去 3.____b_e_a_b_o_u_t_to_____ change即将发生变化必会 4.____b_e_h_o_m_e__to_____ hundreds of rag-pickers是无数拾荒者的家短语 5.__t_ak_e__n_o_ti_c_e_o_f__ something special注意特别的事物 6.__v_a_r_y__fr_o_m___ region ______to______ region各地都不同 7.___co_m__p_a_r_ed__w_i_th___ last year与去年相比 8.__g_la_n_c_e_t_h_ro_u_g_h__ my album匆匆看一遍我的相片簿 9.___h_a_v_e__a_g_if_t_f_o_r__ music有音乐天赋 10.____b_u_r_n_____ his factory _t_o_t_h_e_g_r_o_u_n_d_把他的工厂付之一炬
单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The time __a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30 am. ②He was appointed as/to be president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on

20版：(步步高) (全国) Unit 5 The power of nature

Book 6Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.七选五Modern life is making us lonelier，and recent research indicates that this may be the next biggest public health issue following obesity and substance abuse. 1 Changes in modern society are considered to be the cause.We live in nuclear family units，often living large distances away from our extended family and friends，and our growing reliance on social technology rather than face-to-face interaction is thought to be making us feel more isolated(孤立的).2 Relocating to a new area，losing a loved one，and starting a course at university are all key times when people feel lonely.Some people believe this experience of loneliness motivates us to reconnect with others and to seek out new friendships to reduce the “social pain” that we feel.3 But for some，when reconnection is not easy or not possible and a person is socially isolated，he can remain in this uncomfortable loneliness state for a number of years，which is linked to poor mental health.There are a number of misunderstandings regarding those who experience loneliness.Certainly all of us feel it from time to time. 4 They may be socially isolated due to decreased mobility and loss of friends and partners.But it is not often acknowledged that loneliness also affects people at all ages，including children，and is particularly common in the teenage years.Another myth(谬见) is that loneliness is typically associated with being alone，but it also affects people when they are surrounded by others and well connected socially. 5A.They think it is useful to us.B.So why are we getting lonelier?C.Loneliness affects all of us at some point in our lives.D.But how on earth can we get rid of this upsetting “friend”？E.Loneliness almost accompanies us all the time and everywhere.F.But it is commonly known that loneliness particularly affects the elderly.G.This is because loneliness is about the quality not the quantity of relationships.1.答案B解析设空处位于段中，为上下文衔接句。

高三英语一轮复习基础必备 Unit 5 The power

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 5 The power of nature[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(02516302)1．Look！From opposite the street come two kids，screaming in panic.2．Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable (suit) for themselves.3．The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment (equip)．4．Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.5．The parents outside the school gate are being anxious (anxiety) about their children's safety.6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work，we'd like to give you a bonus.7．She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.8．He is said to have visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.9．If you have the interest to visit there，don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(02516303)1．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. anxiously→anxious2．They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already. 去掉been3．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in. 去掉being4．To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you. 去掉for5．Hearing the rumor，people were panicked of buying salt. of→into Ⅲ.佳句写作(02516304)1．所有的任务完成了，他们决度假一周。

《新步步高》2017高考英语人教版一轮复习必修1Unit5课件

建立；建设亲戚；亲属恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动残忍；残酷判决；宣判总统；会长；校长；行长毯子；毛毯不公平的；不公正的
答案
33.self (n.) selfish (adj.) selfless (adj.) selflessly (adv.)
34.violence (n.) violent (adj.)
(1)Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。 (2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children. 阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。
多维训练
(1)用devote的正确形式填空 ①He is highly thought of because of hisdevotion to duty. ②His life is one devoted to the people. (2)同义句改写 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ①Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) ② Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
in Johannesburg.
然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music素材新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music话题词汇1．amusement n．娱乐2．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎3．appreciate v．欣赏4．award n．奖品；奖金5．concert n．音乐会6．hit n．(演出等)成功；打击7．performance n．演出；表演8．compose a song创作歌曲9．make a hit流行10．cooperate with与……合作经典语篇假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯汀·比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。

近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。

请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封email，表明你们喜欢Justin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏Dear Freddy，I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.①I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.He is very charming and fantastic! His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him.②But we don’t know what we should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans ③.Could you give us some advice?Look forward to your reply.Best wishes，Li Hua思维发散1.用定语从句改写第①句I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，who is my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.2．用not only...but also...改写第②句We can not only sing most of his songs but also would like to know more about him. 3．用不定式短语改写第③句We don’t know what to do，and where to pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．roll (vt.& vi.)滚动；(使)摇摆；(n.)摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend (vt.)假装；假扮3．attach (vt.& vi.)系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form (vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn (vt.)赚；挣得；获得6．rely (vi.)依赖；依靠7．familiar (adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8．sensitive (adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9．perform (vt.& vi.)表演；履行；执行performance (n.)表演；演奏10．confident (adj.)自信的；确信的confidence (n.)信心11．painful (adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的pain (n.& v．)痛苦B．阅读单词12．folk (adj.)民间的13．jazz (n.)爵士音乐14．studio (n.)工作室；演播室15．millionaire (n.)百万富翁；富豪16．broadcast (vi.& vt.& n．)广播；播放17．extra (adj.)额外的；外加的18．instrument (n.)工具；器械；乐器19．cash (n.)现金20．pub (n.)酒馆；酒吧21．addition (n.)增加；加；加法22．dip (vt.)浸；蘸23．afterwards (adv.)然后；后来24．beard (n.)胡须25．musician (n.)音乐家music (n.)音乐musical (adj.)音乐的；配乐的26．passerby (n.)过路人；行人passersby (n.)行人(复数)27．actor (n.)男演员；行动者actress (n.)女演员act (v.& n．)行动；演(戏)28．humorous (adj.)幽默的；诙谐的humour (n.)幽默29．attractive (adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的attract (v.)吸引；有吸引力attraction (n.)吸引；吸引力30．brief (adj.)简短的；简要的；(n.)摘要；大纲briefly (adv.)简短地31．devotion (n.)投入；热爱devote (v.)把……献给devoted (adj.)献身的；忠诚的32．invitation (n.)邀请；招待invite (v.)邀请；招待Ⅱ.重点短语1．dream of梦见；梦想；设想2．to be honest说实在地；实话说3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．in cash用现金；有现钱5．play jokes on戏弄6．rely on依赖；依靠7．be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．or so大约9．break up打碎；分裂；解体10．in addition另外；也11．sort out分类12．above all最重要；首先Ⅲ.经典句式1．Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero素材新人教版必修1汇编

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero话题词汇1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3．background n．背景4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5．contribution n．贡献6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8．be gifted at对……有天赋9．be enthusiastic about对……热心10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。

1．1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2．她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3．建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4．1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. ① However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. ②She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. ③ In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.思维发散1．将第①句改为复合句At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.2．将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse.3．将第③句改为省略句While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．quality (n.)品质；质量；性质2．active (adj.)积极的；活跃的3．vote (vt.)& (vi.)投票；选举；(n.)投票；选票；表决4．attack (vt.)进攻；抨击；攻击5．equal (adj.)相等的；平等的6．willing (adj.)乐意的；自愿的7．hopeful (adj.)有希望的8．escape (vi.& vt.)逃脱；逃走；泄露9．beg (vi.)请求；乞求10．reward (n.)报酬；奖金；(vt.)酬劳；奖赏11．opinion (n.)意见；看法；主张12．devote (vt.)献身；专心于devoted (adj.)忠实的；深爱的13．peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的peace (n.)和平14．legal (adj.)法律的；依照法律的illegal (adj.)非法的15．educate (vt.)教育；训练educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的B．阅读单词16．mean (adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的17．generous (adj.)慷慨的；大方的18．principle (n.)法则；原则；原理19．league (n.)同盟；联盟；联合会20．youth (n.)青年；青年时期21．fee (n.)费；酬金22．guidance (n.)指导；领导23．lawyer (n.)律师24．republic (n.)共和国；共和政体25．found (vt.)建立；建设26．relative (n.)亲戚；亲属27．terror (n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动28．cruelty (n.)残忍；残酷29．sentence (vt.)判决；宣判30．president (n.)总统；会长；校长；行长31．blanket (n.)毯子；毛毯32．unfair (adj.)不公平的；不公正的33．self (n.)自我；自身selfish (adj.)自私的selfless (adj.)无私的；忘我的selflessly (adv.)无私地；忘我地34．violence (n.)暴力；暴行violent (adj.)暴力的；猛烈的Ⅱ.重点短语1．out of work失业2．as a matter of fact/in fact事实上3．blow up使充气；爆炸4．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to求助于；致力于6．lose heart丧失勇气或信心7．come to power上台；当权8．set up设立，建立；搭起9．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)10．in one’s opinion在某人看来Ⅲ.经典句式1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

20版：(步步高) (浙鲁琼) Unit 5 The power of nature

Book 6Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单句语法填空1.Alex is said to have learned(learn) by heart 2,000 Chinese characters up to now.2.I cannot guarantee to work(work) for more than a year.3.I was appointed to take(take) charge of arranging all the activities that day.4.Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.5.These bags are made of varieties(vary) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.6.It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.7.I really want the car，however much it costs.8.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.9.The pop star walked out of the stage，waving(wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.10.This being(be) my first performance，I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.Ⅱ.单元知识运用写作素材(关于火灾)1.李华是一个很有潜力的人。

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U n i t5T h e p o w e r o f n a t u r e 话题词汇1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．famine n．饥荒4．shelter n．避难所5．victim n．受灾者6．natural disaster自然灾害7．stricken area受灾地区8．a state of emergency紧急状态9．the caring donation爱心捐赠10．donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

注意：1.词数：100左右；2．短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3．可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strongfurniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth②to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1．仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2．仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

(2016·江西九江市模拟)With several problems remaining to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.3．将第③句改为省略句If possible，please turn off the gas stop.4．仿照第④句用do表示强调翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。

Do help me with this maths problem.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．guarantee (vt.)保证；担保2．wave (n.)波浪；波涛；(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手3．potential (adj.)可能的；潜在的；(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能4．actual (adj.)实在的；实际的5．candidate (n.)候选人；候补者6．appoint (vt.)任命；委派appointment (n.)约会，约定；任命，委任7．equipment (n.)设备；装备equip (vt.)装备8．suit (vt.)适合；使适宜；(n.)套装；一套外衣suitable (adj.)合适的，适当的9．shoot (vt.)射中；射伤shot (n.)射击；枪炮声10．anxious (adj.)忧虑的；不安的anxiety (n.)担心；焦虑；渴望B．阅读单词11．alongside (adv.)在旁边；沿着边；(prep.)在……旁边；沿着……的边12．precious (adj.)贵重的；珍贵的13．unconscious (adj.)失去知觉的；未察觉的14．tremble (vi.)摇晃；颤抖；摇动15．panic (vi.& vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌16．sweat (n.) 汗；(vi.)出汗17．document (n.)文件；证件18．typhoon (n.)台风19．fountain (n.)泉水；喷泉；(v.)泉水般地喷出或涌出20．questionnaire (n.)问卷；调查表21．diagram (n.)图解；图表；示意图22．erupt (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发23．evaluate (vt.)评估；估计；评价evaluation (n.)评估；评价24．threat (n.)恐吓；威胁threaten (v.)威胁；恐吓25．diverse (adj.)多种多样的；不同的diversity (n.)多种多样；多样性26．bathe (vi.)洗澡；游泳bath (n.)洗澡；游泳27．appreciation (n.)欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate (vt.)欣赏；感激Ⅱ.重点短语1．be compared with与……相比2．protect...from...保护……免受……伤害3．be appointed as被委派为……4．burn to the ground全部焚毁5．be about to do sth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事6．make one’s way前往7．glance through匆匆看一遍8．vary from...to...由……到……不等9．give birth to生产；产生Ⅲ.经典句式1．However weak we are，we are not completely powerless.无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。

2．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

5．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the ing scientific equipment and 1.collecting(collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2.Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job helps other scientists predict 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 6.from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7.and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.absolutely(absolute) fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9.passing(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its path under the molten rock.1. appoint vt.任命；委派choose sb.for；安排，确定时间、地点arrange；decide on[应试指导] 求职类写作高频词汇1appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事2by appointment 按照约定make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约会他们任命他为英格兰队队长。