大一轮高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书：必修1+Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela—a+modern+hero.doc
高中英语一轮复习课件必修一Unit5 Languages Around the World
Each nation has its own tongue but in Mary's 1._p_o_in_t__o_f _v_ie_w___ (看法), language changes 2.__r_e_la_t_e_to____ (和……有关) 3._t_h_e_v_a_ri_e_ty__o_f_ (各种各样的) political
3.There are several _r_ef_e_r_e_n_ce_(refer)books
词 核 10.__b_e_g__ n. 恳求；祈求；哀求 to help you make your choice.
心
4.In ancient times, the wood _w__a_s_c_a_r_v_ed_
nation.She especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and 7._r_e_g_a_r_d_s_ it _a_s_ (把……视为) her major research
维 个重要角色；起重要的作用 运 13.__p_ay__a_tt_e_n_ti_o_n_t_o_ 注意 用 14.__th_e_s_y_m__b_o_l_o_f ……的象征
必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
写准记牢
语境活用
1._p_o_in_t_o_f_v_i_e_w__ 看法 2.__re_l_a_te_t_o_ 和……有关 短 3.__th_e_v_a_r_i_et_y__o_f __ ……的种类； 语 各种各样的 多 4.__d_at_e_b_a_c_k__(t_o_.._.)__ 追溯到 维 5.__h_a_v_e_a_l_o_t_o_f_t_ro_u_b_l_e_w__it_h 对于 运 ……有很多麻烦 用 6._c_o_m_p_a_r_e_.._.w__it_h_.._._ 与……比较 7.__ad_a_p_t_t_o_.._.__ 适应…… 8.__b_e_u_s_e_d_t_o_d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_ 习惯于做
备战高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义及单元检测：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela含答案解析-最新教育文档
必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroadj .优质的；高级的What qualities does a great person have? (教材P 33)伟人具有什么样的品质？(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ of good/high/top quality 质量好的 of bad/low/poor quality 质量差的(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧product quality 产品质量quality of life 生活质量 ①We aim to provide products of high quality at reasonable prices.我们致力于以合理的价格提供高质量的产品。
②This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.这家公司对质量的重视高于产量。
③My sister has many good qualities (quality) despite her rudeness.我姐姐虽然粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
④We offer our customers a quality product at a reasonable price.我们为顾客提供的产品物美价廉。
【提示】 quality 作“质量；优质”讲时，是不可数名词；作“品德；性质，特性”讲时，是可数名词。
2devote v t .献身；致力于；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材P 33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
(1)devote ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ …to 把……用于…… oneself to (doing ) sth 致力于/献身于(做)某事 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧devoted adj .忠实的；挚爱的be devoted to (to 为介词)专心于……；奉献于…… (3)devotion n ．[U]奉献；关爱；专心；忠诚①You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语(人教版)课件：必修1+Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela—a+modern+hero
4. My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/of the progress I have made. 我的努力没有白费，我为自己所取得的进步感到骄傲。 5. Everyone has a beautiful dream but we should base it on our reality.
Yours，
Li Hua
02
基础自主梳理
一. 高考单词→识记· 思考· 运用
1. 核心词汇 escape ①__________ vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 ②________
attack ③__________ vt. 进攻；抨击；攻击 equal adj. 相等的；平等的 ④_________
决心 钦佩；欣赏
4. respect vt.
5. sacrifice vt. 6. ambitious adj. 7. attractive adj.
尊敬
牺牲 有雄心的 有魅力的
8. confident adj. 9. educated adj. 10. enthusiastic adj. 11. intelligent adj.
in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. Hearing the news, I felt proud
as well as excited. She pioneered a new approach to malaria treatment. Her discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefi好的梦想，但我们的梦想应该从实际出发。
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修一 Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela—A+Modern+Hero.doc
第一部分基础知识必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—A Modern Hero1. 了解Nelson Mandela的生平事迹，了解伟人所应具备的优秀品质，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神，以提高自身素质。
2. 能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。
What are the qualities of a great person? Active, generous, selfless, devoted, hard－working or willing to help others? What is your opinion? Sun Yat－sen founded the first Republic based on three principles. Gandhi fought for freedom in peaceful ways. Mandela worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people in trouble or out of work. He believed all are born equal and every one shouldn't lose heart. But the black suffered cruelty and terror and even reached a stage where many begged for food from their relatives. He set up ANC Youth League. He was hopeful about equal rights but failed. He decided to answer violence with violence. As a matter of fact, he attacked the laws and blew up government buildings. In 1962, he was sentenced to prison where no one could escape but he came to power as president in 1994. Most people voted for him. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质2. peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的3. devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于；致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心1. 你的看法是什么？What is your opinion?2. 但是黑人遭受的残忍和恐怖甚至到了不得不向亲戚们乞求食物来生存的阶段。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5课件新人教版必修第一册
3．起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。 (the＋比较级，the＋比较级) At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but _t_h_e_m_o_r_e_ he explained, _t_h_e_m__o_re__c_o_n_fu_s_e_d__ I became． 4．我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。(have trouble with sth．) I am not good at English, and I h_a_v_e__a_l_o_t _o_f _tr_o_u_b_l_e_w_i_th__t_h_e_g_r_am__m__ar_． 5．那是一个中国经历了很大变化的时代。(It was a time when ...) I_t_w__as__a_t_im__e_w__h_en__C_h_i_n_a_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d___ very big transformations．
基础练透——单句语法填空 ①(2021· 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 )When the explorers first set foot upon the
continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety o_f_ wildlife． ②(2022·新 高 考 Ⅰ卷 听 力 )It was also great to work in _v_a_ri_o_u_s_ (variety) labs, such as directors, writers and so on． ③_V_a_ri_e_ti_e_s__ (vary) of celebrations will be organised to display the agricultural harvest． ④The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages v_a_r_y_ (various) from 10 to 15．
高考一轮复习人教版英语课件：必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernh
Write an analysis of the topic
Inference skills
Topic familiarity
Familiarity with the topic of the listening material, including relevant vocabulary and background knowledge, can help students better understand the content.
Express opinions and analyze reasons
The student needs to express their opinions on the topic and analyze the reasons for their views, using evidence from the passage to support their arguments.
Organization of information
Understanding how information is organized in the listening material, including the main idea, supporting details, and logical relationships, can help students better understand the content.
(全国用)高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero教师用书新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero教师用书新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero话题词汇1．achievement n．成就；成绩;功绩2．ambitious adj。
有雄心壮志的3．background n．背景4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5．contribution n．贡献6．outgoing adj。
爱交际的；外向的7．outstanding adj。
优秀的；杰出的8．have a gift for对……有天赋9．be enthusiastic about对……热心10．make efforts to do sth。
努力做某事话题佳作假设你是李平，请根据以下信息，向《英语测试报》的编辑写信投稿，介绍一位传奇人物。
姓名：Allan Stewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期:1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位.第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬.参考词汇：硕士学位master’s degree；博士doctor佳作欣赏Dear Editor，Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart，born on March 7，1915。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 5Nelson Mendela---a modern hero Period5Using language教案设计(5页
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5Nelson Mendela---a modern heroPeriod5Using language教案设计(THE REST OF ELIAS’STORY)IntroductionLanguage is learned to be used in and for communication.So in this period we shall have the students not only listen but also read and write in English.The most attention goes to reading and writing. Objectives■To help the students listen about the same topic as is read in the first period■To help students read another passage about the same person covered in the first period■To help students write an imaginary letter making use of the learned words and structuresProcedures1.Warming up by listeningWe have read a story about Elias.Do you remember why it was difficult for him to get a job?Yes,you are right.He didn’t have a passbook.But what is a passbook?Why is it important?Let’s listen to a short passage and find out.Now turn to page38.Listen to the tape for the text.2.Reading and copyingOn page38you see a passage entitle THE REST OF ELIAS’STORY.Go over it to find the sentences you can’t understand.And copy down all the useful expressions at the same time.Useful expressionsmake…afraid,escape from…,spend the hardest time,help…in one way, begin a school for…,study very little,during the lunch break,under one’s blanket,make candles,study for one’s degree,allow…to join…,stop…from…,pass the exam,get a degree,feel good about…, finish four years in prison,find a job,work in…,blow up…,lose one’s job,come to power,beg for…,take…round…,feel bad,work for…, show…over…,make…free in one’s own land3.Acting a text dialogueNext we are going to do a group activity.We will do it in groups of four. Suppose one of you is Elias and works as a tour guide.The other three of you are tourists who are very interested in the prison and Mandela’s life. Tourist:How did you get to know Nelson Mandela?Elias:It was in1950.I was working as a miner in Johannesburg but I hadn’t a passbook to live there.So I went to Mandela’s law firm to ask for advice.Tourist:Can you explain to me some of Nelson Mandela’s political ideas or beliefs?Elias:Yes.He found that we black people were not treated as equally as the white people and he would fight for our rights.However,he said that we should fight in a peaceful way.Only when this was not allowed did we decide to answer violence with violence. Tourist:How did he help you through your life?Elias:First,he helped me to get the correct papers to stay in Johannesburg and keep my job as I mentioned above.Then he taught me to read and write when I was in prison.This is very important to me because it enables me to get more job ter he gave me my present job.Tourist:What was life like on Robben Island?Elias:Miserable and cruel.The guards and soldiers treated us badly, beat us violently for no reasons and insulted us in different ways. Tourist:How did you manage to study on Robben Island?Elias:We studied during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. Tourist:What kinds of job have you ever done?Elias:A miner,an office worker and now a tour guide.Tourist:What do you think of your present job?Elias:I like it very much.And I am proud to show visitors over the prison,for I helped to make our people free in our own land.4.Doing a guided writing task⑴Preparing for writingImagine now Mr Mandela is in prison.If you are going to write a letter to the President of South Africa asking him to free Nelson Mandela,what would be included?Do you remember the format of a letter?What should be the main content of this letter?How would you try to persuade the president?Now go over Life of Nelson Mandela on page39for any useful information.⑵Writing the letterDoctor26,2007The Honorable President of South AfricaDear Mr.President:We are writing you because we think South Africa’s policy toward Mr Mandela is not right,and that we may soon face a threat in our country more serious than any we have known since the end of last century.Mr Mandela is a great person.He works for the equal rights of the black people.The blacks are human beings.They have the same right as the whites’to live in this land.In your upcoming New Year’s Speech,you have an opportunity to plan a clear and determined course for meeting this threat.We ask you to seize that opportunity,and to work out a new policy that would protect the interests of the people.That policy should aim,above all,at the freedom of Mr Mandela.We stand ready to offer our full support in this difficult but necessary effort.We ask you to act decisively.If you act now to end Mandela’s imprisonment,you will be acting in the most fundamental national interests of the country.If you keep him still in prison,you put our interests and our future at risk.Sincerely,Elliott Abrams,Richard L. Armitage,William J.Bennett5.Closing down by sharingTo end this period share your letter with your partners and make necessary changes.。
一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测试-文档资料
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiving among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. If you are a woman, it can also help you live longer. Researchers found that women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less greenery.James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women's health: the Nurse's Health Study. The study began 40 years ago and expanded in 1989. It now has information on nearly 200,000 women.For the new study, the Harvard team looked at the death rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2000 and 2019. Then the researchers compared the death rates of these women to the greenery around their homes. The researchers considered other risk factors—things such as the age of the women, their economic status, race and ethnicity. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked. The study found that the death rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12 percent lower than those from the least green areas.Peter James said he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates. He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a woman's mental health. The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression. Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people, exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution.One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of respiratory_disease and cancer. The study found that women living in areas with the most greenery had a 34 percent lower rate of dying from a respiratory disease and a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer.语篇导读本文为说明文。
高考一轮总复习英语(人教版)教师用书：第1部分+必修5+Module+5.doc
话题素材——急救好词1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁，延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.first-aid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救佳句1.It's widely accepted that having a good knowledge of first_aid is vital to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。
[精美语篇]Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident.What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by learning the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.高频单词1．injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (v t.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2．bleed (v i.&v t.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的3．poison (n.) 毒药；毒害(v t.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的4．treat (v t.&v i) 对待；看待；处理；治疗；请客；款待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度5．mild (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (ad v.) 轻微地；温和地6．electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能7．organ (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；组织的8．variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (v i.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)呈现不同9．bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的10．pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；按；压迫(感)→press (v t.) 按；挤压11．swell (v i.&v t.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的12．unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (v t.) 承担；忍受13．tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (ad v.) 紧地；牢牢地14．firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (ad v.) 坚固地；稳定地15.apply (v t.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(v i.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用重点短语1．first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2．fall_ill 生病3．electric_shock 触电；电休克4．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5．over_and_over_again 反复；多次6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．prevent...from... 阻止……10．get_burned/burnt 烧伤热点句型1．现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2．unless“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34) 3．be doing... when... “正在做……这时……”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4．There's no doubt that... “毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课件：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
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position that you have advertised in Abraham Lincoln, _t_h_e_s_o_n_o_f_
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必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
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重 难 考 点 探 究
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7．equal adj.相等的； 平等的→_e_q_u_al_i_ty__ n．平等； 相等 核
心
→_e_q_u_a_ll_y_ adv.同样地； 相等地； 公平地
练
高三英语大一轮复习 Unit 5课件 人教新课标必修1
devoted
(3)Devoted to music, she gave up work.(用devote的-ing形 式替换) ________________ (4)他专心写作。(汉译英) ____________________________ 知识点2.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. (Page 33) 1952：set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg...(Page 39) The school was founded ten years ago. 这所学校是十年前创办的。 They have set up a blind school. 他们建了一所盲人学校。 用法归纳 found vt. 建立；建设 set up 设立；建立
to lose heart
Don’t lose heart
escaped death
escaped from
(3)The prisoner must have escaped this way, for here are his footprints.(英译汉) ________________________________________________ (4)老虎从笼中逃掉了。(汉译英) ________________________________ 知识点9.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. (Page 38) It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will. 勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。 用法归纳 educate vt. 教育；训练 educator n. 教育家 education n. 教育 receive a good education 获得良好教育
人教版高考英语总复习课件：Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern
4.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 ◆单句填空 ①She started singing to the baby and was rewarded (reward)with a smile. ②It is rewarding (reward) to try new things.(2020浙江) ◆选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award) ③She was awarded the best actress in the film festival. ④How can I reward you for your kindness?
◆完成句子 ⑤She has turned down several invitations (已经拒绝了几次邀请) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
点拨
turn against背叛;反对
turn around翻身;转身
点拨 (1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢……;作为奖励 (2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人 (3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有意义的
辨析
易混词 名词
动词
award 奖品,奖金,与prize用 意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:award
法相似
sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
reward 报酬,奖赏或悬赏金 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助等而 给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:reward
sb. for (doing)sth.
2018版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教师用书：必修一 U
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露②________ vt.& vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决③________ vt.进攻；抨击；攻击④________ adj.相等的；平等的⑤________ vi.请求；乞求⑥________ n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏⑦________ n．意见；看法；主张⑧________ vt.判决；宣判⑨willing adj.乐意的；自愿的________ n．自愿，乐意⑩active adj.积极的；活跃的________ adv.积极地；活跃地________ n．活动⑪devote vt.献身；专心于________ adj.忠实的；深爱的⑫educate vt.教育；训练________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的________ n．教育答案①escape②vote③attack ④equal⑤beg⑥reward ⑦opinion ⑧sentence⑨willingness⑩actively；activity⑪devoted ⑫educated；education2．常考词汇①quality n．________________②mean adj.________________③generous adj.________________④found vt.________________⑤terror n．________________⑥unfair adj.________________⑦legal adj.________________ illegal adj.________________⑧guidance n．________________ guide v．________________⑨self n．________________selfish adj.________________selfless adj.________________⑩violence n．________________violent adj.________________答案①品质；质量；性质②吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的③慷慨的；大方的④建立；建设⑤恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动⑥不公平的；不公正的⑦法律的；依照法律的非法的⑧指导；领导指导⑨自我；自身自私的无私的；忘我的⑩暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Parents should ________ (active)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏，33)2．Peterson says the idea is for people not to be ________ (self)by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)3．For previous generations，________ (guide)and support needed help from people of the same age.(2016·北京，阅读D)4．In recent years，internet ________ (vote)has become increasingly popular in China.(2016·江苏，书面表达)5．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really ________ (violence)and overpopulated place.(2016·江苏，阅读D)6．Learning to deal with the social world is ________ (equal)important.(2016·北京，阅读D)7．Scientists say that your ________ (willing)to take risks increases during your teenage years.(2016·北京，七选五)8．But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in ________ (educate)．(2016·天津，阅读B)9．The last twenty years has been one of the most ________ (reward)parts of our lives.(2016·四川，阅读B)10．If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally，it is ________ (fair)．答案 1.actively 2.selfish 3.guidance 4.voting 5.violent 6.equally7．cation9.rewarding10.unfair 【联想·积累】❶“奖，奖赏”家族①award vt.授予，奖给n．奖品，奖金②reward vt.酬谢，奖赏n.报酬，酬金③prize n．奖金，奖品④bonus n．奖金，红利❷-ive结尾的形容词集锦①active 活泼的②instructive 有教育意义的③predictive 预言性的④productive 多产的⑤protective 防护的⑥relative 有关的⑦representative 代表的⑧restrictive 限制的，约束的❸名词后缀-ful构成的形容词荟萃①peaceful 和平的②painful 痛苦的③harmful 有害的④powerful 强大的⑤cheerful 欢乐的⑥meaningful 有意义的⑦beautiful 美丽的，美观的⑧merciful 仁慈的；宽大的⑨harmful 有害的；致伤的⑩careful 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词/名词①blow ________ 使充气；爆炸②turn ________ 求助于；致力于③set ________ 设立；建立④________ heart 丧失勇气或信心⑤come to ________ 当权；上台答案①up②to③up④lose⑤power2．介词＋名词①in ________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中②in ________ 蹲监狱③in one's ________ 在某人看来答案①trouble②prison③opinion/view3．其他形式①out ________ work 失业②________ a matter of fact 事实上③be ________ to 被判处……(徒刑)④be ________ to do...愿意做某事答案①of②as③sentenced④willing用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．But I still want to have my parents to ____________ whenever I need help.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)2．We should not ____________ in face of difficulties.(2016·天津，阅读表达) 3．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been ____________ for months？(2014·浙江，19)4．People ____________ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.5．Mandela ____________ five years' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.答案 1.turn to 2.lose heart 3.out of work 4.set up 5.was sentenced to【联想·积累】❶“动词＋to”短语荟萃①belong to 属于②object to 反对③refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅④point to 指向⑤turn to 求助于；致力于⑥stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于⑦see to 处理，料理⑧come to 共计，苏醒❷“动词＋up(向上)”短语集锦①pick up 捡起②put up 举起；张贴③send up 使上升；发射④rise up 起义⑤look up 抬起头⑥hold up 举起⑦take up 拿起⑧build up增强Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。
高中英语真题-2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book1Unit5NelsonMand
高中英语真题:2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上2．burst vi.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管4．ruin n．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟5．injure vt.损害→the_injured受伤的人6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……8．damage n. & vt.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害……9．judge vt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地4．frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的5．express vt.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.2．In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)．Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some g ot injured(受伤的)．3．The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars.4．He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened.5．The prediction that many disasters(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be at_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destro yed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electric ity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immedia te rescue.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1．I'd like to thank my friend，who's been very generous(慷慨的)with his time.2．Tsinghua University，founded(建立)in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.3．Our company is more concerned with quality(质量) than quantity.4．The government rewarded(奖赏)him for saving the old man in the well.5．I regarded her as a person without principles(原则)．6．The relatives(亲属)of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.7．I'd like to buy your house if you are willing(乐意的)to sell it.8．The enemy planes attacked(袭击)the city，causing many deaths.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I hope，first of all，that we shall never lose our heart in face of failure.去掉our2．She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey.make→making3．Devoted herself to the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted→Devoting4．The children were so excited to be taken aboard the first time.the前加for 5．She started singing to the baby and was rewarded to a smile.第二个to→with 6．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping7．This was a time which there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.which→when8．It shocked her to hear that her good friend attacked with cancer.attacked 前加wasⅢ.教材与语法填空Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Mandela, 2.a black lawyer, for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.Elias began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3.because his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare. As a result, he hadvery little cation (educate). After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine.5.However， to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one because he was not born there, he worried about6.whether he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7.to stay (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League anized(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so 9.badly (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only 10.by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine what the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from where no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I get there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words.I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do that. Later，Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not clever than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about me.答案：THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine whathowthe name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison fromwhere which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I getgotthere NelsonMandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who hadfew little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the eveningeveningswhen we should havebeen asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find ∧tomake candles to see the words.I became a good student.。
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Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero[话题单词]1．achievement n. 成就2．determination n. 决心3．admire v t. 钦佩；欣赏4．respect v t. 尊敬5．sacrifice v t. 牺牲6．ambitious adj. 有雄心的7．attractive adj. 有魅力的8．confident adj. 自信的9．educated adj. 受过教育的10．enthusiastic adj. 热情的11．intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的12．creative adj. 富创造力的13．wise adj. 明智的，有智慧的14．virtue n. 美德15．perseverance n. 毅力[话题短语]1．dream of梦想2．be interested in对……感兴趣3．be strict in one’s work对工作要求严格4．have much knowledge of精通……5．be active in积极从事于6．be on fire for scientific research对科学研究充满热情7．feel pleased/satisfied/content/contented感到满意8．feel proud/optimistic感到骄傲(乐观)9．feel nervous/worried/sad/angry感到紧张(忧虑、伤心、生气) 10．have pity on sb./feel empathy for sb.同情某人[话题佳句]1．Great hopes make great men.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
2．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
3．These experiences and practice help me prepare to face challenges in the future.这些经历和实践有助于我面对将来的挑战。
4．My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/of the progress I have made.我的努力没有白费，我为自己所取得的进步感到骄傲。
5．Everyone has a beautiful dream but we should base it on our reality.每个人都有美好的梦想，但我们的梦想应该从实际出发。
6．No matter what we do we are supposed to choose a proper way.无论我们干什么，都应该选择合适的方法。
[佳作背诵]中国药学家屠呦呦假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。
你获悉中国药学家屠呦呦因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。
信件须包括以下内容：我的心情：骄傲和激动；我的评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益；我的志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：药学家pharmacologist青蒿素artemisinin疟疾malaria2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[佳作欣赏]Dear David，I would like to share a piece of exciting news with you.Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. Hearing the news, I felt proud as well as excited. She pioneered a new approach to malariatreatment. Her discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many more.I have been interested in Chinese traditional medicine. I will study hard to be admitted to Beijing University, from which Tu Youyou graduated. I will follow her example, devoted to benefiting as many people as possible.Yours，Li Hua一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①escape v i. & v t.逃脱；逃走；泄露②vote v t. & v i.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决③attack v t.进攻；抨击；攻击④equal adj.相等的；平等的⑤beg v i.请求；乞求⑥reward n．报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏⑦opinion n．意见；看法；主张⑧sentence v t.判决；宣判⑨willing adj.乐意的；自愿的willingness n．自愿，乐意⑩active adj.积极的；活跃的actively ad v.积极地；活跃地activity n．活动⑪devote v t.献身；专心于devotedadj.忠实的；深受的⑫educate v t.教育；训练educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的education n．教育2．常考词汇①quality n．品质；质量；性质②mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的③generous adj.慷慨的；大方的④found v t.建立；建设⑤terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动⑥unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的⑦legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的⑧guidance n．指导；领导guide v．指导⑨self n．自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的⑩violence n．暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Then it attacked (attack) the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his te nt bag.(2017·浙江卷) 2．In a word, the trip will be both relaxing and rewarding (reward), which is bound to be a memorable experience for you.(2017·北京卷)3．In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated (educate) rural areas and lowest in highly educated (educate) urban areas.(2017·江苏卷)4．Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India’s economy may take off when the country achieves equality (equal) of educational opportunity.(2017·江苏卷)5．Both of us had the qualities (quality) and virtues that are typical of American actors.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)6．Parents should actively (active) urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏卷)7．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish (self) by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)8．For previous generations, guidance (guide) and support needed help from people of the same age.(2016·北京卷)9．In recent years, internet voting (vote) has become increasingly popular in China.(2016·江苏卷)10．Scientists say that your willingness (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.(2016·北京卷)❶表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean吝啬的③devoted忠实的④easy-going随和的⑤warm-hearted热心肠的⑥active积极的⑦energetic有活力的⑧enthusiastic充满热情的❷“真诚，诚实”家族①sincere adj.真诚的；sincerely ad v.真诚地②genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；genuinely ad v.真诚地，诚实地③hearty adj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的④pure-hearted adj.真诚的⑤honest adj.诚实的，正直的；honesty n．诚实，正直，坦诚❸名词后缀-ful构成的形容词荟萃①peaceful和平的②painful痛苦的③harmful有害的④powerful强大的⑤cheerful欢乐的⑥meaningful有意义的⑦beautiful美丽的，美观的⑧merciful仁慈的；宽大的⑨harmful有害的；致伤的⑩careful小心的，仔细的，谨慎的❹“奖，奖赏”家族①award v t.授予，奖给n．奖品，奖金②reward v t.酬谢，奖赏n．报酬，酬金③prize n．奖金，奖品④bonus n．奖金，红利二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词/名词①blow up使充气；爆炸②turn to求助于；致力于③set up设立；建立④lose heart丧失勇气或信心⑤come to power当权；上台2．介词＋名词①in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中②in prison蹲监狱③in one’s opinion/view在某人看来3．其他形式①out of work失业②as a matter of fact事实上③be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)④be willing to do...愿意做某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．In 1963 the UN set_up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏卷)2．But I still want to have my parents to turn_to whenever I need help.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)3．We should not lose_heart in face of difficulties.(2016·天津卷)4．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out_of_work for months？(2014·浙江卷)5．Mandela was_sentenced_to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.❶“动词＋to”短语荟萃①belong to属于②object to反对③refer to谈到；涉及；参阅④point to指向⑤turn to求助于；致力于⑥stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于⑦see to处理，料理⑧come to共计，苏醒❷“动词＋up(向上)”短语集锦①pick up捡起②put up举起；张贴③send up使上升；发射④rise up起义⑤look up抬起头⑥hold up举起⑦take up拿起⑧build up增强三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于……；致力于……devote one’s life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心于；奉献于……(3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚①(教材原句)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。