全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题
全国高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选标准预测试卷(三)-自考文学类外国文学作品选试卷与试题
全国高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选标准预测试卷(三)-自考文学类外国文学作品选试卷与试题第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. 莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆莱特》写于（）A. 1605年B. 1612年C. 1601年D. 1604年答案：C2. 《爱尔那尼》是雨果著名的（）A. 小说B. 戏剧C. 诗歌D. 论文答案：B3. 将普希金比作“伟大的俄国文学之始祖”的是（）A. 列宁B. 高尔基C. 托尔斯泰D. 赫尔岑答案：B4. 《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》这一作品中不出场的关键人物是（）A. 赫德莱堡B. 理查兹先生C. 固德逊D. 理查兹太太答案：C5. 《安娜.卡列尼娜》的作者是（）A. 列夫.托尔斯泰B. 契诃夫C. 果戈理D. 高尔基答案：A6. 《玩偶之家》的男主人公是（）A. 涅赫柳多夫B. 海尔茂C. 理查兹D. 拉玛东答案：B7. 《一千零一夜》是阿拉伯（）A. 散文集B. 诗集C. 剧作选D. 民间故事集答案：D8. 山上忆良的诗歌被选人（）A. 《草叶集》B. 《抒情歌谣集》C. 《万叶集》D. 《四季歌》答案：C9. 西班牙内战后海明威写了剧本（）A. 《老人与海》B. 《第五纵队》C. 《永别了，武器》D. 《过河入林》答案：B10. 普列姆.昌德20世纪20年代的主要作品是（）A. 《妮摩拉》B. 《贪污》C. 《戈丹》D. 《两亩地》答案：A11. 《哈姆莱特》中最重要的女性形象是（）A. 奥菲利娅B. 朱丽叶C. 苔丝德蒙娜D. 鲍细娅答案：A12. 《四日晚上的回忆》选自雨果政治讽刺诗集（）A. 《东方吟》B. 《静观集》C. 《历代传说》D. 《惩罚集》答案：D13. 普希金著名的诗体长篇小说是（）A. 《罗亭》B. 《堂璜》C. 《叶甫盖尼•奥涅金》D. 《上尉的女儿》答案：C14. 《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》以——为情节发展的线索。
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603Ⅰ.Supply the missing topic sentence in the underlined part of each of the following paragraphs.20%1. _______________________. People in life are like runers in a hurdle race. They have to overcome difficulties as the runners have to jump over the hurdles on the track. Some runners can not pass hurdles.They fall to the ground and lose the race. It is also true of people in life.People may be defeated by difficulties and setbacks and become losers too. How they react to failure and what attitudes they adopt determine their meaning of life.2._________________________________________.Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, protecting property, finding lost people, and hunting criminals. Horses are used in guarding herds, carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons have long been used to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in circuses and moving pictures.3. _________________________________________.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.4.__________________________________________.The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1870 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching western lines.Ⅱ. Write an outline.20%Read the following passage carefully and then write a “sentence outline”or a “topic outline”for it.00603#英语写作试题第1 页共3 页Ice CreamThe history of ice cream is a mystery. No one knows exactly how and when people began to eat it. There is one story that the Roman Emperor Nero(A.D.37-68) sent slaves to the mountains to bring back snow. The snow was served to him sweetened with honey and fruit pulp. Marco Polo(1254-1324) tasted flavored ices, too, during his famous travels in the Far East. He brought the recipes back to Italy.Recipes for ices spread from Italy to the rest of Europe in the 1500’s. the chefs of kings constantly experimented with new combinations to please their masters, and at some point cream and butter were added to the recipes for ices. The new dish was called cream ice. Cream ice,molded into amusing shapes, began to be served on the tables of kings across Europe. Louis XII(1638-1715) surprised his court with a dessert of eggs in cups of silver and gilt. The eggs, of course, were really cream ice.Gradually cream ice took the name it has today. One of the earliest advertisements for ice cream was put in a New York paper in 1786. The ad announced that“Ladies and gentlemen may be supplied with ice cream every day at the City Tavern by their humble servant, Joseph Crowe.”But ice cream was still not an everyday event. It was usually presented in fancy shapes at the end of dinner parties. Dolley Madison (1768-1849) was famous for her imaginative dinners, and she was the first to serve ice cream at the White House. When her guests came into the dining room, they found a table covered with delicious dishes, and in the center of the table, a huge mound of pink ice cream on a silver platter.Ice cream was such a delicacy because it was so hard to make. At first it was beaten and then shaken by hand in a pan of salt and ice until it became firm. A freezer that was cranked by hand was developed around 1846. Making ice cream was still a chore, but cranking the freezer was much easier and faster than shaking the mixture in a pan.“Ice-cream socials”became a popular way to entertain friends. Everyone helped turn the crank of the freezer, and homemade peach or strawberry ice cream was the reward. The development of the continuous freezer in the 1920’s made the manufacture of ice cream very quick and economical. It soon was easier to buy packaged ice cream than to make it at home. Eskimo pies and Popsicles began to be sold at the same time.Possibly ice-cream cones began with the World’s Fair in 1893. V endors there sold Fried Ice00603#英语写作试题第2 页共3 页Cream. The ice cream was covered with a fritter batter and then quickly dipped in very hot lard or olive oil. Putting the ice cream in an already prepared cone was the next step. Today there are many novelty products, from frozen drumsticks to ice-cream pies.Ⅲ.Composition 60%Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others prefer having roommates.Which do you like better, living alone or living with roommates? Write an essay, with specific examples, of about 300 words to support your answer.00603#英语写作试题第3 页共3 页。
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them.2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city.3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put intoa suitcase.4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week.5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all.II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。
)20%1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting th e DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA.2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals.3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air.4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years agonow look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty.5. Electric products are closely associated with our lives.Electric alarm clocks and music pouring from our radio awaken us; we operate our roaster, brush our teeth with an electric toothbrush, and shave with an electric razor. We read today’s headlines from newspapers printed on huge electric presses, and we write a letter on our electric typewriter before leaving for work to operate a computer and word processor.III. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they willread logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1.They have to learn not only the streets, landmarks and hotels, but also the quickest way to get there.2.Becoming a London taxi driver isn’t easy.3.People who want to pass the examination spend much of their free time driving or even cycling around London, studying maps andlearning the huge street directory by heart.4.This is called ‘The Knowledge’ by London cab drivers.5.They are examined not only on the quickest routes but also on the quickest routes at different times of the day.6.And it can take years of study and practice to get “The Know ledge”.7.In order to obtain a license to drive a taxi in London, candidates have to pass a detailed examination.4 3Group Two1.He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night,a storm blew up.2.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.3.Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.4.Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.5.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner ofa bed, which had springs and a mattress.6.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.7.When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.8.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.9.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.10.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the。
全国2005年1月自学考试《综合英语(一)》试题
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
(每小题1分，共30分)1. Mrs.Smith is （） the work so she has the right to deal with it.A. in charge ofB. interested inC. satisfied withD. disappointed at2. Four days later,a headline about a burglary （） his eye.A. caughtB. metC. tookD. hit3. The initials NE （） North East.A. mean forB. turn SW forC. stand forD. long for4. They are on the （） of the suspect.A. traceB. signC. trailD. path5. She started to work （） a will.A. inB. againstC. withD. for6. The trashman wasn’t that kind of person who felt （）of his revolted deeds.A. contraryB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. ashamed7. We drove to the dump and were back on the （）by 1∶00.A. avenueB. trackC. routeD. barrier8. （） to all advice he gave up his job.A. EssentialB. DiscontentedC. DiscouragedD. Contrary9. Being a(n) （） girl,she is easily moved to tears by touching stories.A. sickB. weakC. naiveD. emotional10. His time （） entirely with his office work.A. is taken upB. is taken inC. is taken onD. is taken to11. Half a year after the war,schools in the country returned to （）.A. normalB. cultivationC. instructionD. education12. When Beth is writing a letter,she looks deep in （）.A. thinkingB. thoughtC. mindD. recall13. He （）a deep breath hearing his name called.A. heldB. keptC. drewD. spared14. Music is different from languages.It can be （） by people from different countries.A. spokenB. understoodC. knownD. taken15. Most of the staff is away today so you’ll h ave to use whoever is （）.A. convenientB. availableC. approachableD. applicable16. When she is nervous,she does nothing but （）.A. eatingB. eatC. has eatenD. ate17. The doctor said that the patient had （） at once.A. to operateB. to be operatedC. to operate onD. to be operated on18. To answer correctly is more important than （）.A. answered quicklyB. a quick answerC. quickly answeredD. to answer quickly19. Suddenly it （）to me that I’ll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow.A. occurredB. occursC. was occurredD. is occurred20. I have done everything （） I can do for you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whatever21. Hardly （） when there was a power cut.A. has the film startedB. had the film startedC. the film startedD. started the film22. Kurt did so well in his speech today that he （） it many times in the past week.A. should have practicedB. must have practicedC. would have practicedD. could have practiced23. I can’t understand （） a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. his to postpone makingD. his postponing making24. It was the training that he had as a young man （）made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. whatC. hasD. who25. （）,a car knocked her down.A. Walking homeB. As she walked homeC. While walking homeD. Having walked home26. （） his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A. FinishingB. As soon as he finishedC. On finishingD. Having finished27. He said he wrote the song by himself,（） was not true.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what28. Important （） his discovery was,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. toB. forC. asD. although29. Don’t forget to post the letter for me,（）?A. do youB. will youC. are youD. can you30. It was recommended that they （） for the doctor.A. has waitedB. waitedC. waitD. should have waitedⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题8
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题外国文学作品选试题课程代码：00534一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．《伊利亚特》描写了发生在特洛亚战争期间的故事，全面地反映了（）A．“希腊化时代”欧洲的社会生活B．奴隶制繁荣时期希腊的社会生活C．从原始公社制向奴隶制过渡时期希腊的社会生活D．从奴隶制向封建制过渡时期希腊的社会生活2．恩格斯所说的“中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”指的是（）A．索福克勒斯B．但丁C．莎士比亚D．歌德3．《十日谈·第四天故事一》描写了一个动人的爱情故事，表达了鲜明的人文主义理想。
它的结局是（）A．唐克烈悔过自新，有情人终成眷属B．绮思梦达被杀，纪斯卡多自尽C．纪斯卡多被杀，绮思梦达自尽D．男女主人公殉情未死，幸福结合4．《堂吉诃德》第22章中，堂吉诃德解放囚徒却反受捉弄的原因是（）A．他命令囚徒去向杜尔西内娅报功B．他要求囚徒给他酬金C．解差命令囚徒殴打他D．囚徒为讨好解差而殴打他5．《达尔杜弗》第一幕第四场，奥尔贡四次重复两句相同的台词，表现了他对达尔杜弗入迷之深。
这两句台词是（）A．“达尔杜弗呢?他怎么样了?”B．“达尔杜弗呢?可怜的人!”C．“达尔杜弗呢?上帝保佑他!”D．“达尔杜弗呢?哦，别打搅他了!”6．“在我的心中啊，盘踞着两种精神，这一个想和那一个离分!一个沉溺在强烈的爱欲当中，以固执的官能贴紧凡尘；一个则强要脱离尘世，面向崇高的先人的灵境。
”用这段话深刻剖析自己性格内在矛盾的人物是（）A．俄狄浦斯B．哈姆莱特C．浮士德D．恰尔德·哈洛尔德7．“一切好诗都是强烈情感的自然流露”的创作主张出自（）A．《爱尔那尼·序言》B．《给英国人的诗歌》C．《沉思集·序言》D．《抒情歌谣集·序言》8．普希金被高尔基称为“伟大的俄国文学之始祖”，以下作品中属于普希金诗作的是（）A．《致大海》B．《希腊孩子》C．《上尉的女儿》D．《驿站长》9．惠特曼在《斧头之歌》的结尾称“主要的形象出现了……这是若干世纪所造成的结果”。
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833一、判断正误题The following statements are about the facts presented in the first chapter of the book. Please indicate in the brackets after the statements whether they are true (T) or false(F). (10%)1. For Chomsky, linguistic competence refers to the internalized knowledge of the language that a native speaker of that language possesses.2. The functional linguistics develops directly from the London School of Linguists with Malinowski as its forerunner.3. Malinowski was originally a linguist by profession.4. J.R. Firth and M.A.K. Halliday are linguists of the London Schoolof Linguistics.5. Gestalt psychology was founded by a group of British psychologists in the 1920s.6. The analogists claimed that language in general was regular and there were rules for people to follow.7. The most important factor that has made cognitive psychology the dominant approach in the world is the development of the computer technology.8. According to the behavioral psychology, children acquire schemas and concepts by interacting with their environment with the help of two processes.9. Michael Halliday claimed that language has formal meaning and contextual meaning.10. In the 5th century, the controversy between the naturalists and the conventionalists in Greece was on the regularities of language.二、填空题Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks so as to complete the descriptions of different theories of language learning. (7%)1. Direct association of language with objects and persons of the immediate environment is emphasized in the _____________________.2. In the Grammar-Translation Method, the first language was maintained as the _____________________ system in the acquisition of the target language.3. The learning theory of Audiolingualism is the _____________________ psychology, an empirically- based approach to the study of human behavior.4. _____________________ becomes an indispensable part of Communicative Language Teaching.5. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development holds that the childachieves his conceptual growth through the process of assimilation and _____________________.6. The formula i+1 put forward by _____________________ means input that contains structures slightly above the learner’s present level.7. The Cognitive Approach seeks in _____________________ Grammar and cognitive psychology a basis for second language teaching.Ⅱ. The following are brief descriptions of seven important methods of foreign language teaching. Give the correct name to each description. (7%)1. _____________________Students are seen as more responsible managers of their own learning. They are, above all, communicators.2. _____________________In the classroom, the teacher uses the native language of the students as the main medium of instruction. There is little use of the target language.3. _____________________ V ocabulary is not introduced as detached words, but as a connected story; the target language is used exclusively inthe language classroom as a means of instruction and communication.4. _____________________ Meaningful dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language; use of language laboratory.5. _____________________ Input is the most important element of any language teaching program.6. _____________________ Most of the classroom time is spent on activities which foster acquisition.7. _____________________ Students do a lot of choral imitation in large groups. They repeat what the teacher has said.三、选择题Each question in this section consists of an incomplete statement and four choices marked A,B,C, and D. You are to complete each statement by choosing the most appropriate one from the given choices and then put the letter of your choice in the bracket before the statement. (10%)1. The habit-formation theory comes from ________.A. cognitive psychologyB. psychoanalysisC. behavioral psychologyD.Gestalt psychology2. Skinner argued that learning processes could be divided into two kinds ________ and ________.A. classical conditioning.........operant conditioningB. stimulus.........responseC. assimilation......accommodationD. assimilation......dissimulation3. According to the habit-formation theory, attitude toward errors should be that ________.A. errors are better ignored because they’ll be corrected later by the speaker herselfB. errors reflect the development of the learner’s progress and therefore should be regarded a quite naturalC. errors should be avoided and should be corrected if they have been madeD.different types of errors should be dealt with differently4.The acculturation theory originally was put forward by ________.A. Schumann and AndersonB. ChomskyC. HallidayD. Harris5. The Reform Movement started from ________ when Wilhelm Vietor published a pamphlet entitled Language Teaching Must Start Afresh!A. the 1970sB. the end of the 18th centuryC. the end of World War ⅡD. the end of the 19th century6. The Direct Method was developed in the 19th century as a reaction against _____.A. the Oral ApproachB. the Natural MethodC. the Grammar-Translation MethodD. the Audiolingual Method7. The revolution in linguistic theory in the 1960s refers to the appearance of the ____.A. structuralist theoryB. communicative linguisticsC. transformational-Generative GrammarD. habit-formation theory8. The Oral Approach originated in ________.A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China9. “Teach the language, not about the language” is a principle of ________.A. Communicative ApproachB. Oral MethodC. Cognitive ApproachD. Audiolingual Method10. The way to make students as relaxed and comfortable as possible and to provide easy chairs, soft lighting and music belongs to ________.A. the Silent WayB. SuggestopaediaC. Community Language LearningD. Total Physical Response四、配对题Ⅰ. The following are statements about theories of language. Decide if they support the Communicative Approach, the Direct Method, theAudiolingual Method, the Cognitive Approach, the Grammar-Translation Method, the Natural Approach or the Oral Approach. (6%)1. The underlying theory of language was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics. _____________________2. Meaning was seen to depend to a large degree on the sociocultural contexts in which speech acts occurred. _____________________3. Verbal expression is intimately linked with thought about real events and the sentence was regarded as a more useful unit of language instruction than the word, and the verb no less important than the noun. _____________________4. The theory of language can be characterized as a type of British structuralism._____________________5. Language has the property of creativity: with the general grammatical rules it is possible to create an infinite number of sentences in any language. _____________________6. The underlying theory of language was derived from structural linguistics with Bloomfield and Fries as its representatives. _____________________Ⅱ. Decide which technique(s) is (are) most often used by what method. (10%)1. Maximum use is made of the classroom situation and students engage in such activities as opening and closing doors and windows, naming objects, and counting their fingers.2. Commands to direct behavior.3. Use of task-based materials and relia.4. The employment of situations for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practicing them.5. Use dictation to reinforce and test what the students have learned.6. Use mini-dialogues to help students to learn to make appropriateresponse or to reply to a given utterance.7. Use role play.8. Give formal grammatical explanations and analysis to teach the written language.9. Use translation from mother tongue into the target language or vice versa and rewrite a story, an event or a text.10. Difficult sentences are analyzed in detail and compared with the first language sentence.a. Grammar-Translation _____________________b. The Natural Approach _____________________c. The Cognitive Approach _____________________d. The Direct Method _____________________e. The Communicative Approach _____________________f. The Audiolingual Method _____________________g. The Oral Approach _____________________五、简答题Answer the following questions (30%)1. What are the generative linguists interested in?2. What do assimilation and accommodation refer to in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?3. What are the characteristics of FLT in the 1970s?4. What are the guidelines for classroom practice set up by advocates of the Natural Approach?5. What are the main defects found in the Audiolingual Method?六、论述题1. How do you compare the Notional-Functional Syllabus with the Structural Syllabus?2. What kinds of roles do teachers play in the Audiolighual classroom?。
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题4
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题外国文学作品选试题课程代码：00534一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.古希腊最杰出的悲剧作家是()A.荷马B.埃斯库罗斯C.索福克勒斯D.欧里庇得斯2.欧洲第一部现实主义文学作品是()A.《神曲》B.《十日谈》C.《堂吉诃德》D.《哈姆莱特》3.恩格斯以“中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”来评价()A.但丁B.荷马C.歌德D.薄伽丘4.《哈姆莱特》中丹麦王子哈姆莱特曾经热恋的情人名字叫()A.罗森格兰兹B.吉尔登斯吞C.奥菲利娅D.乔特露特5.塞万提斯的名著《堂吉诃德》反映了西班牙的现实，这一历史时期为()A.13世纪末14时期初B.14世纪末15世纪初C.15世纪末16世纪初D.16世纪末17世纪初6.属于法国17世纪喜剧家的是()A.高乃依B.莫里哀C.拉辛D.阿里斯托芬7.“人必须每天每日去争取生活和自由，才配有自由与生活的享受！”这一名言出自()A.《伊利亚特》B.《奥德赛》C.《荒原》D.《浮士德》8.“一切好诗都是强烈感情的自然流露”的提出者是英国著名“湖畔派”诗人()A.华兹华斯B.柯勒律治C.骚塞D.拜伦9.“拜伦式英雄”的说法出自拜伦诗作中的()A.《东方叙事诗》B.《懒散的时刻》C.《普罗米修斯》D.《堂璜》10.提出“浪漫主义的真正定义不过是文学上的自由主义”这一主张的是()A.普希金B.夏多布里昂C.司汤达D.雨果11.高尔基所说的“伟大的俄国文学之始祖”是指()A.茹科夫斯基B.普希金C.果戈理D.托尔斯泰12.《斧头之歌》在形式上采用的是()A.双行体B.十四行体C.自由体D.英雄体13.副标题为“1830年纪事”，同时被认为是一部“政治小说”的司汤达作品是()A.《意大利遗事》B.《红与黑》C.《红与白》D.《巴马修道院》14.从《高老头》选文《父亲的死》中可以看到巴尔扎克认为现实主义的真谛是()A.典型化原则B.去典型化原则C.辩证法原则D.细节化原则15.果戈理《死魂灵》描写了五个俄国地主的丑陋形象，其中著名的守财奴形象是()A.索巴凯维奇B.诺兹德廖夫C.科罗潘奇卡D.普柳什金16.《国际歌》的作者是()A.托洛茨基B.马克思C.鲍狄埃D.欧仁·苏17.在《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》中，作者安排了一个不在场的关键人物，他名叫()A.克莱门斯B.柏杰士C.固德逊D.理查兹18.左拉以系列作品的方式写“第二帝国时代一个家族的自然史和社会史”，这一系列作品被称为()A.《我控诉》B.《卢贡－马卡尔家族》C.《萌芽》D.《陪衬人》19.《羊脂球》反映了侵略者的骄横无理、法国贵族资产阶级的自私怯懦和下层人民的()A.爱国热情B.勤劳勇敢C.坦率诚实D.质朴无华20.托尔斯泰的心理描写具有不同于其他心理描写大师的突出特点，被称为托尔斯泰的()A.自我批判B.强烈的内省力C.心理罗曼史D.心灵辩证法21.《一个文官的死》的主要艺术特点是()A.幽默B.讽刺C.夸张D.对比22.俄国无产阶级文学的奠基人是()A.肖洛霍夫B.车尔尼雪夫斯基C.高尔基D.契诃夫23.20世纪50年代后期，苏联文学界突破禁区，大胆揭发社会弊病，批判官僚主义，表现被长期禁止反映的人性、人道主义。
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题5
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题外国文学作品选试题课程代码：00534一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．根据《伊利亚特》第22卷的描写，古希腊人认为战争胜负的最后决定因素是（）A．英雄的个人武艺B．英雄的顽强毅力C．神的意志D．命运的定数2．古希腊名剧《俄狄浦斯王》采用巧妙的戏剧结构，把发生在许多年之间的多处地点的事情，组织在一个场景之中，这种戏剧结构是（）A．回顾式结构B．开放式结构C．穿插式结构D．罗列式结构3．作为文艺复兴时期西方人文主义文学开山作之一的《十日谈》是一部（）A．长篇小说B．戏剧作品C．短篇小说集D．抒情诗集4．悲剧《哈姆莱特》第1幕中，同名主人公有一句重要台词：“这是一个颠倒混乱的时代，唉，倒楣的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任!”联系全剧可知，他当时的思想是（）A．深感责任重大，哀叹自己生不逢时B．看清了自己的使命，明知困难很大仍决心担起重任C．看到任务艰巨，因而畏惧困难，决定退缩D．面对艰巨的复仇任务，准备孤注一掷5．在《恰尔德•哈洛尔德游记》中，拜伦写道：“爱人战死后，她没有流无用的眼泪，首领牺牲了，她站上他危险的岗位，伙伴逃奔啦，她阻止这卑贱的行动，”紧接下来的诗句是（）A．勇敢地走向战场，把战歌来高唱B．男人们伤心失望，她却把残局挽回C．谁能像她似的为殉难的首领复仇D．敌人退了，她率领人马去追踪6．在19世纪20年代末，雨果的文艺思想发生了重大转变。
这个转变是（）A．从感伤主义转向古典主义B．从师从莎士比亚转向遵从布瓦洛C．从浪漫主义转向现实主义D．从歌颂法国王朝转向歌颂自由7．普希金在南俄流放时期完成的浪漫主义叙事诗之一是（）A．《致大海》B．《乡村》C．《叶甫盖尼•奥涅金》D．《高加索俘虏》8．19世纪美国民主诗人惠特曼一生的心血之作是（）A．《飞鸟集》B．《万叶集》C．《暴风集》D．《草叶集》9．在《红与黑》第30章中，德•拉•莫尔侯爵接待皮拉尔神父时，其态度是（）A．具有大贵人的繁褥客套B．没有大贵人的繁褥客套C．彬彬有礼D．傲慢无礼10．1829年巴尔扎克发表了他迈出现实主义创作第一步的长篇历史小说是（）A．《高老头》B．《高利贷者》C．《幻灭》D．《舒昂党人》11．《国际歌》的作者鲍狄埃是（）A．英国无产阶级诗人B．德国工人诗人C．法国巴黎公社诗人D．俄国革命诗人12．在小说《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》中，一个对情节发展起关键作用却又未出场的人物是（）A．固德逊B．理查兹C．柏杰士D．温格特l3．左拉《陪衬人》中所写的那个出租丑女、践踏雇员人格的资本家是（）A．拉斯蒂涅B．杜朗多C．乞乞科夫D．于连l4．被誉为“一辆马车装下了整个社会”的小说是（）A．《俊友》B．《项链》C．《菲菲小姐》D．《羊脂球》15．易卜生在19世纪60年代侨居国外期间创作的两部哲理诗剧是（）A．《厄斯特罗的英格夫人》和《觊觎王位的人》B．《社会支柱》和《人民公敌》C．《野鸭》和《海上夫人》D．《布朗德》和《培尔•金特》16．小说《一个文官的死》中，切尔维亚科夫在戏院里因打喷嚏而致祸，他搅扰的人物是（）A．将军B．议员C．首要居民D．剧院经理17．《复活》中的男主人公涅赫柳多夫真心爱过卡秋莎，那是在他（）A．刚提升为军官时B．在姑妈家写论文时C．三年后与卡秋莎重逢时D．第二次与卡秋莎告别时18．在《海燕之歌》中，紧接“蠢笨的企鹅，胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下……只有那高傲的海燕，勇敢地，自由自在地”之后的一句是（）A．飞翔着，像黑色的闪电B．箭一般地直冲向乌云C．在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔D．冲向高空，去迎接那雷声19．在小说《一个人的遭遇》中，德军警卫队长最终没有枪毙索科洛夫的原因是（）A．索科洛夫很有骨气B．警卫队长喝醉了酒C．索科洛夫不再逃跑D．警卫队长动了恻隐之心20．茨威格的作品《伏勒波尼》和《沉默的女人》的体裁是（）A．诗歌B．小说C．戏剧D．传记21．卡夫卡《变形记》中的主人公格里高尔•萨姆沙变成甲虫后，起初对他尚有同情但后来也恨不得他早早死去，甚至在他死后心情越来越快活的人是（）A．格里高尔的邻居B．格里高尔的父亲C．格里高尔的妹妹D．公司的秘书主任22．以语言简洁著称的海明威，在《老人与海》中加进一个小孩曼诺林，目的是（）A．表示“硬汉子”精神将一代代传下去B．用小孩的怯懦衬托老人的勇敢C．用小孩的勇敢来激励老人重新投入战斗D．通过这个人物来宣传老人捕鱼的壮举23．在《一个长翅膀的老头》中，有这样一个情节：佩拉约扔完螃蟹回到家里，模模糊糊地看见院子当中有一个什么东西在蠕动和呻吟。
外国文学作品选单选择题100题-自考文学类外国文学作品选试卷与试题
60. 小说《一个人的遭遇》的写作背景：[1分]-----正确答案(C) A 十月革命 B 土地改造运动 C “解冻”思潮 D “白银时代”
61. 肖洛霍夫的《一个人的遭遇》极大地影响了苏联俄罗斯文学，并与其他作品一起引起了新的文学运动，史称： [1分]-----正确答案(A) A 解冻文学 B 回归文学 C 白银时代文学 D 无冲突文学
62. 现代著名作家茨威格的国别是：[1分]-----正确答案(C) A 英国 B 德国 C 奥地利 D 匈牙利
63. 《看不见的收藏》叙述时采用的是：[1分]-----正确答案(A) A 第一人称 B 第二人称 C 第三人称 D 无人称
64. 英国作家伍尔芙的创作属于：[1分]-----正确答案(B) A 存在主义小说 B 意识：[1分]-----正确答案(A) A 《狄康卡近乡夜话》 B 《密尔格拉德》 C 《彼得堡故事集》 D 《死魂灵》
33. 果戈里写小人物的名篇有：[1分]-----正确答案(A) A 《外套》 B 《伊凡。伊凡诺维奇和伊凡。尼基福罗维奇的吵架》 C 《旧式地主》 D 《塔拉斯。布尔巴》
42. 《羊脂球》的时代背景是[1分]-----正确答案(C) A 英法战争 B 第二次世界大战 C 普法战争
43. 羊脂球是一个：[1分]-----正确答案(A) A 爱国主义的下层人物 B 末代贵族 C 冒牌共和党人
44. 《伊豆的舞女》的体裁是：[1分]-----正确答案(A) A 短篇小说 B 中篇小说 C 长篇小说 D 散文
48. 托尔斯泰长篇小说的主人公涅赫柳多夫是一个：[1分]-----正确答案(C) A 具有人道主义思想的资产阶级 B 具有多余人特征的贵族 C 不断进行忏悔的贵族 D 腐败而又彻底没落的地主
自考外国文学作品选00534单选汇总
1.在《伊利亚特》选文中,阿基琉斯杀死的特洛亚将领是A.普里阿摩斯B.帕特洛克罗斯C.阿伽门农D.赫克托尔2.在《永生的阿芙洛狄忒》中,紧接着“求你再度降临,亲爱的女神,求你解救我于万般痛苦之中”的下句是A.保佑我的一切心愿能够实现——请和我结盟B.求你像从前一样,只要远远听到我的声音在求告在呼唤,你就翩然降临C.女神啊,别再用痛苦和忧愁折磨我的心D.转眼就飞到此地,女神啊,于是你永远年轻的脸上浮着笑意3在《安提戈涅》中,克瑞翁禁止埋葬波吕涅刻斯遵循的是A.城邦伦理B.血缘伦理C.宗教伦理D.封建伦理4.《十日谈》主要采用的结构方式是A.块状结构B.筐型结构C.框式结构D线性结构5.《哈姆莱特》具有高超的情节结构艺术,其中复仇线索共有A.5条B.4条C.3条D.2条6.在《堂吉诃德》选文中,“安东尼欧的歌”的演唱者是A.农民B.骑士C.商贩D.牧羊人7济慈在《秋颂》中主要采用的艺术手法是A.象征B.拟人C.对比D.夸张8.在《克洛德·格》中,雨果使用美丑对照原则刻画人物形象,其中,与高尚的克洛德·格形成鲜明对照的是A.庭长B.典狱长C.书记官 D刽子手9.普希金成功塑造了农民起义领袖普加乔夫形象的作品是A.《青铜骑士》B.《上尉的女儿》C.《强盜兄弟》D.《茨网》10.惠特曼纪念林肯总统的著名诗篇是A.《哦,白昼哟,从无底深渊中浮起》B.《我听见美洲在歌唱》C.《我歌唱带电的肉体》D.《当紫丁香最近在庭园中开放的时候》11.《拉辛与莎士比亚》是19世纪法国批判现实主义文学宣言的美学论著,其作者是A.莫泊桑B.巴尔扎克C.司汤达 D梅里美12以法国大革命为背景、表现了狄更斯人道主义思想的历史小说是A.《艰难时事》 B.《荒凉山庄》 C.《远大前程》 D.《双城记》13.在《外套》中,阿卡基·阿卡基耶维奇的外套被抢后去找一位“大人物”帮忙,这位“大人物对待他的态度是A.无动于衷B.和蔼可亲C.蛮横训斥D.热情相助14.《汤姆·索亚历险记》描写了汤姆追求自由、回归自然、冒险探奇的经历,其作者是A.马克·吐温B.果戈理C.茨威格D.契诃夫15.小说《羊脂球》所描写的历史背景是A.普法战争B.滑铁卢战役C.克里米亚战争D.普奥战争16.在《罪与罚》中,陪同拉斯柯尔尼科夫前往西伯利亚服苦役的是A.卢仁B.杜尼娅C.马尔美拉陀夫D.索尼雅17.《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》描写了俄国知识分子的历史命运,其作者是A.陀思妥耶夫斯基B.托尔斯泰C.高尔基D.屠格涅夫18.《都柏林人》反映了20世纪初爱尔兰人民的生活与精神状况,乔伊斯认为都柏林这城市乃是A.艺术的中心B.宗教的中心C.活力的中心D. 麻痹的中心19.《骑煤桶的人》在艺术风格上属于A.表现主义B.浪漫主义C.魔幻现实主义D.象征主义20.海明威根据西班牙内战题材创作的长篇小说是A.《丧钟为谁而鸣》B.《太阳照样升起》C.《永别了,武器》D.《在我们的时代》21.《存在与虚无》是法国存在主义运动的奠基之作,其作者是A.加缪B.萨特C.卡夫卡D.品特22在《恐龙》中,“我”下山后在泉边遇见的姑娘是A.丑八怪B.黑美人C.薇莪拉D.凤尾花23在《头儿》中,“头儿”送给小姑娘的东西是A.孔雀B.鹦鹉C.刺猬D.兔子24在《世界上最漂亮的溺死者》中,有位海员从远处听到了哭声便迷失了航向,不由得想起了古代传说A.塞壬女妖B.美人鱼C.独夜巨人D忘忧果之乡25.在《雅歌》中,紧接着“我的佳偶啊,你美丽如得撒,秀美如耶路撒冷,威武如展开旌旗的军队”的下句是A.我下人核桃园,要看谷中青绿的植物,要看葡萄发芽没有,石榴开花没有B.求你掉转眼目不看我,因你的眼目使我惊乱C.我的良人,来吧,你我可以往田间去,你我可以在村庄住宿D.你的颈项如象牙台;你的眼目像希实本巴特拉并门旁的水池26.古代波斯诗人萨迪流传下来的作品是A.《戈拉》B.《沉船》C.《果园》D.《吉檀迦利》27.在《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》中,因为贪图财宝而命丧石洞的是A.伊玛目B.卡西姆C.麦尔加娜D.穆斯塔法28.在《摩诃摩耶》中,摩诃摩耶能够逃离殉葬火堆,是因为当时突然出现了A.沙尘暴B.冰雹C.龙卷属D.暴风雨29.在《伊豆的舞女》中,青年学生和小舞女一起下五子棋的地方是A.旅馆B.茶馆C. 花园D.浴场30.“黑人性”运动的发起者是塞内加尔杰出的诗人和政治家A.库切B.桑戈尔C.索因卡D.戈迪默1．在《伊利亚特》中，代表着氏族英雄最高理想的人物是A．阿基琉斯 B．赫克托尔 C．帕里斯 D．阿伽门农2．在《永生的阿芙洛狄忒》中提到的司劝导的女神是A．缪斯 B．蓓脱 C．雅典娜 D．赫拉3．在古希腊三大悲剧家中，被称为“舞台上的哲学家”的是A．欧里庇得斯 B．索福克勒斯 C．埃斯库罗斯 D．阿里斯托芬4．在《神曲》中，贝亚特丽采带领但丁游历了A．地狱 B．炼狱 C．天堂 D．人间5．在《十日谈》的“第四天故事一”中，唐克烈派人杀害了A．贝尔纳博 B．绮思梦达 C．纪斯卡多 D．加布亚6．《巨人传》的“作者前言”表现了拉伯雷的创作主张，他的美学宣言代表了A．市民阶层 B．贵族阶层 C．僧侣阶层 D．农民阶层7．在《哈姆莱特》中，误杀波洛涅斯的人是A．雷欧提斯 B．哈姆莱特 C．克劳狄斯 D．罗森格兰兹8．在《悭吝人》中，承担克雷央特与玛丽亚娜婚事费用的人是A．昂赛末 B．阿巴公 C．瓦赖尔 D．雅克大师傅9．在《浮士德》中，浮士德晚年双目失明，他在海边听到的铁锨声是A．百姓在开掘矿山 B．人民在围海造田C．小鬼在挖掘坟墓 D．靡非斯陀在挖壕沟10．在《致杜鹃》中，紧接着“欢畅的新客呵!我已经听到你Hq了，听了真快乐”的下旬是A. 至今，我仍然觉得你不是鸟，而是无形的精灵。
05年01月自考英语阅读一试题
全国2005年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试 英语阅读(⼀)试题 课程代码：00595 PART ONE (70 POINTS) Ⅰ.TEXT COMPREHENSION The following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points,1 point each) 1."With that chain on his watch, Jim might loot at the time in any company."The underlined part in this sentence from Gifts of the Magi means ____. A. in the presence of any person B. while working in a firm C. when interviewed by a corporation D. doing any business 2.According to The Wife of Bath's Tale, what women want most is ____.A. jewels and moneyB. happinessC. fine clothesD. leadership in the family 3.In The Fisherman and His Wife, the Fisherman was ____ when his wife wished for one thing after another.A. tolerant but not pleasedB. bewildered but not madC. anguished but not rebelliousD. furious but not daring 4.In Little Match Girl, when her little hands were almost benumbed with cold, the little match girl ____. A. thought of the kindness of her grandmother B. thought of the pleasant smell of the roast goose C. went home but received a beating from her father D. rubbed the match against the wall and warmed her hands 5.The title of the story A Day's Wait most probably means that the boy ____. A. had been waiting all day to die B. had waited a whole day for his father to come back C. had been waiting all day to recover from his illness D. had waited a whole day before the drugs took effect 6.According to Bringing up Children,"upbringing" and "education" are ____. A. merely two different terms for the same process B. the same term for the different processes C. two utterly different but closely related processes because children are involved in different environments D. interdependent because both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for children'sdevelopment 7.The National Gallery in London overlooks ____. A. Parliament B. Trafalgar Square C. the National Gallery of British Art D. the National Portrait Gallery 8.According to How to Live like a Millionaire, most millionaires measure success by ____.A. incomeB. consumptionC. investment worth 9.Based on the passage United Nations, which of the following statements is NOT true?____. A. The U.N. has the right to intervene in the member states' internal affairs. B. All the member states, big or small, have the same rights and obligations. C. The day that United Nations came into existence is United Nations Day. D. Armed forces should not be used except in protecting the common interest. 10.According to Universities and Polytechnics, London University is similar to Oxford and Cambridge in that ____. A. they all consist of many constituent colleges B. they were all founded in the 13th century C. students all live outside the campus D. they set up a different pattern of university life 11."Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, will sink into a Dark Age."This quotation comes from the famous speech of ____ during the Second World War.A. Queen VictoriaB. George V.C. Lloyd GeorgeD. Winston Churchill 12.The information from What Body Language Can Tell You That Words Cannot best supports which of the following statements? A. It is never too late to learn something new. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Wisdom is born of experience. D. It is easier to preach than to practice. 13.Through the examples given in Nonverbal Communication, the writer tries to tell us that ____. A. the nonverbal behavior of animals is instinctive, but it is not the case with humans B. animals have more elaborate nonverbal behavior than humans C. nonverbal communication exists in both humans and animals naturally D. humans might imitate each other's nonverbal behavior whereas animals' are entirely inborn 14.The story The Girls in Their Summer Dresses deals with the subject of ____. A. the individual's lifestyle and outlook B. a person's imagination C. the fashion of a certain period D. the tradition of a society 15.In The Constitution of the United States, ____is considered a great turning point in American history. A. the revolt against British rule B. the Constitutional Convention C. the establishment of legislature in each colony D. the aid of France through independence 16.In Lady in the Dark, which of the following words best describes Mrs. Courtenay's behavior in the face of danger?A. Irritable.B. Scared.C. Calm.D. Watchful. 17.According to Helen Keller in Three Days to See, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Darkness would make people more appreciative of sight. B. Silence would teach people the joys of sound. C. It would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. D. Court records reveal every day how accurately "eyewitnesses"see. 18.At the end of the story by Jerome K. Jerome, getting up too early had been a ____to George.A. routineB. necessityC. warningD. pleasure 19.According to some official records, the earliest Olympic Games took place ____.A. in the seventh century A.D.B. before 700 B.C.C. over three thousand years agoD. a thousand years ago 20.Which of the following novels is NOT written by Charlotte Bront? ?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. The ProfessorC. Jane EyreD. Shirley Ⅱ.READING COMPREHENSION In this part there are 4 reading passages followed by 20 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best answer or the best choice to complete the statement and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 There are two basic differences between the large and the small enterprises. In the small enterprise you operate primarily through personal contacts. In the large enterprise you have established "policies,""channels" of organization, and fairly rigid procedures. In the small enterprise you have, moreover, immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions right away, once you are a little above the ground floor. In the large enterprise even the man at the top is only part of a big machine. To be sure, his actions affect a much greater area than the actions and decisions of the man in the small organization, but his effectiveness is remote, indirect, and difficult to see at first sight. In a small and even in a middle-sized business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences, and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. In the large one it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less. There is one other important thing to consider: do you get a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization——General Motors, the Bell Telephone System, the government? Or is it more important to you to be a well-known and important figure within your own small pond? There is a basic difference between the satisfaction that comes from being a member of a large, powerful, and generally known organization, and the one that comes from being a member of a family; between impersonal grandeur and personal - often much too personal - intimacy; between life in a small office on the top floor of a skyscraper and life in a crossroads gas station. 21.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that in a large enterprise ____. A. new technology is employed quickly B. all people work efficiently C. one's effectiveness is felt very slowly D. one can get promotion easily 22.Generally speaking, the person working in a large enterprise ____. A. has to deal with a great many things B. knows how everything is going on around him C. acquires increasingly thorough knowledge within a limited field D. feels more secure than the one employed by a small enterprise 23.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions "your own small pond" to refer to ____. A. a top leader in a larger enterprise B. a manager of a small enterprise C. a large enterprise D. a small enterprise 24.According to the information provided in the passage, if you are interested in personal intimacy, you should work____. A. for General Motors B. for the Bell Telephone System C. in a department in the government D. in a crossroads gas station 25.The writer of this passage ____. A. compares the large and the small enterprises objectively B. obviously prefers to work for a large enterprise C. intends to show the advantages of working in a small business D. explains the disadvantages of being a top leader in a large business Passage 2 In the old days, when a glimpse of stockings was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men. Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, charged with remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay; and of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand. Now all this may be changing again .The microchip (集成块) and high technology is sweeping the British office, takingwith it much better of the routine clerical work that secretaries did. "Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work-and then men will want to do it again." That was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country.What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S. Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male takeover? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk right into better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they-not just because they can buy negligees(妇⼥长睡⾐) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men. 26.Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they ______. A. were less efficient than men B. were not as serious as men C. liked stockings D. would have disturbed other office workers 27.Besides fulfilling other duties, a female secretary was expected to _____. A. be her boss's memory B. clean her boss's clothes C. do what her boss asked her to D. telephone her boss's wife 28.Secrtaries,until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by _____.A. machinesB. other staffC. servantsD. wives 29.A secretary in the future will ______.A. be better paidB. have higher statusC. have less work to doD. have more work to do 30.The writer believes that before long _____. A. both men and women will be qualified secretaries B. men will be better than machines C. men will take over women's jobs as secretaries D. women will operate most office machines Passage 3 Clutter is the disease of American writing. We are a society strangling in unnecessary words, circular constructions, pompous frills and meaningless jargon. Who really knows what the average businessman is trying to say in the average business letter? What member of an insurance or medical plan can decipher the brochure that tells him what his costs and benefits are? What father or mother can put together a child's toy-on Christmas Eve or any other eve-from the instructions on the box? Our national tendency is to inflate and thereby sound important. The airline pilot who wakes us to announce that he is presently anticipating experiencing considerable weather wouldn't dream of saying that there's a storm ahead and it may get bumpy. The sentence is too simple-there must be something wrong with it. But the secret of good writing is to strip every sentence to its cleanest components. Every word that serves no function,every long word that could be a short word, every adverb winch carries the same meaning that is already in the verb, every passive construction that leaves the reader unsure of who is doing what-these are the thousand and one adulterants (赘词)that weaken the strength of a sentence. And they usually occur, ironically, in proportion to educat i o n a n d r a n k . / p > p > 0 0 D u r i n g t h e l a t e 1 9 6 0 ' s t h e p r e s i d e n t o f P r i n c e t o n U n i v e r s i t y w r o t e a l e t t e r t o m o l l i f y t h e a l u m n i a f t e r a s p e l l o f c a m p u s u n r e s t . " Y o u a r e p r o b a b l y a w a r e , " h e b e g a n , " t h a t w e h a v e b e e n e x p e r i e n c i n g v e r y c o n s i d e r a b l e p o t e n t i a l l y e x p l o s i v e e x p r e s s i o n s o f d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n o n i s s u e s o n l y p a r t i a l l y r e l a t e d . " H e m e a n t t h a t t h e s t u d e n t s h a d b e e n h a s s l i n g t h e m a b o u t d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s . A s a n a l u m n u s I w a s f a r m o r e u p s e t b y t h e p r e s i d e n t ' s s y n t a x t h a n b y t h e s t u d e n t s ' p o t e n t i a l l y e x p l o s i v e e x p r e s s i o n o f d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n . I w o u l d h a v e p r e f e r r e d t h e p r e s i d e n t i a l a p p r o a c h t a k e n b y F r a n k l i n D . R o o s e v e l t w h e n h e t r i e d t o c o n v e r t i n t o E n g l i s h h i s o w n g o v e r n m e n t ' s m e m o s , s u c h a s t h i s b l a c k o u t o r d e r o f 1 9 4 2 : / p > p > 0 0 S u c h p r e p a r a t i o n s s h a l l b e m a d e a s w i l l c o m p l e t e l y o b s c u r e a l l F e d e r a l b u i l d i n g s a n d n o n - F e d e r a l b u i l d i n g s o c c u p i e d b y t h e F e d e r a l g o v e r n m e n t d u r i n g a n a i r r a i d f o r a n y p e r i o d o f t i m e f r o m v i s i b i l i t y b y r e a s o n s o f i n t e r n a l o r e x t e r n a l i l l u m i n a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 " T e l l t h e m , " R o o s e v e l t s a i d , " t h a t i n b u i l d i n g s w h e r e t h e y h a v e t o k e e p t h e w o r k g o i n g t o p u t s o m e t h i n g a c r o s s t h e w i n d o w s . " / p > p > 0 0 3 1 . W h a t i s t h e a u t h o r ' s m a i n p u r p o s e i n w r i t i n g t h e p a s s a g e ? / p > p > 0 0 A . T o s h o w t h e i n t e l l e c t u a l l e v e l o f m o s t A m e r i c a n s . / p > p > 0 0 B . T o c r i t i c i z e w o r d y w r i t i n g . / p > p > 0 0 C . T o i n f o r m r e a d e r s o f t h e A m e r i c a n w r i t i n g s t y l e . / p > p > 0 0 D . T o d e s c r i b e t h e b e s t w a y o f c o m m u n i c a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 3 2 . T h e r e a s o n w h y t h e a u t h o r q u o t e s R o o s e v e l t i s t o _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . p r o v i d e e v i d e n c e f o r t h e g o v e r n m e n t d o c u m e n t / p > p > 0 0 B . r e v e a l t h e h i d d e n p o w e r o f w o r d s / p > p > 0 0 C . g i v e a n e x a m p l e o f t h e a u t h o r i t y ' s r o l e d u r i n g t h e c r i s i s / p > p > 0 0 D . s h o w h o w s i m p l y t h e b l a c k o u t o r d e r c o u l d h a v e b e e n s t a t e d / p > p > 0 0 3 3 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e , t h e a i r l i n e p i l o t a v o i d s u s i n g t h e w o r d " s t o r m " b e c a u s e t h e w o r d _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . m a y f r i g h t e n t h e p a s s e n g e r s / p > p > 0 0 B . i s a m b i g u o u s / p > p > 0 0 C . i s t o o o r d i n a r y . / p > p > 0 0 D . s o u n d s i m p o r t a n t / p > p > 0 0 3 4 . T h e a u t h o r g i v e s t h e e x a m p l e o f t h e p r e s i d e n t o f P r i n c e t o n i n o r d e r t o s h o w t h a t _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . e d u c a t e d p e o p l e u s u a l l y c o m m u n i c a t e c l e a r l y / p > p > 0 0 B . e d u c a t e d p e o p l e t e n d t o a c t l i k e l e a d e r s / p > p > 0 0 C . s i m p l i c i t y i s s o m e t h i n g e a s i l y f o r g o t t e n b y l e a d e r s o r e d u c a t e d p e o p l e / p > p > 0 0 D . s i m p l i c i t y i s n o t s u i t a b l e f o r t h e s t y l e o f l e a d e r s o r e d u c a t e d p e o p l e / p > p > 0 0 3 5 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s i s N O T n e g a t i v e l y s l a n t e d ? / p > p > 0 0 A . C l u t t e r B . J a r g o n / p > p > 0 0 C . D e c i p h e r D . B r o c h u r e / p > p > 0 0 P a s s a g e 4 / p > p > 0 0 W h e n I f i r s t c o n s i d e r e d b e c o m i n g a c o l l e g e p r o f e s s o r , t e n u r e w a s n o t a n a t t r a c t i o n o r e v e n a n i s s u e . I w a s d r a w n t o t h e p r o f e s s i o n b y t h e w o r k a n d t h e e n v i r o n m e n t . E v e n a f t e r e a r n i n g a P h . D . , s p e n d i n g t i m e w o r k i n g i n W a s h i n g t o n D . C . , a n d f i n a l l y g e t t i n g m y f i r s t t e a c h i n g j o b i n p u b l i c a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , I w a s n o t p a r t i c u l a r l y c o n c e r n e d w i t h t e n u r e . I n o w w o r k a t a r e g i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n t h a t r e q u i r e s a n a t t a i n a b l e b a l a n c e b e t w e e n t e a c h i n g , r e s e a r c h , a n d s e r v i c e . I h a v e a l w a y s b e e n a h a r d w o r k e r a n d s e e n o r e a s o n t o s t o p . / p > p > 0 0 B u t m y v i s i o n o f t e n u r e h a s c h a n g e d , I d o n o t w a n t t o a l w a y s b y t h e s a m e k i n d o f p r o f e s s o r I a m n o w . N o w , I a m w o r k i n g o n a r t i c l e s , c o u r s e p r e p a r a t i o n s , l e a r n i n g t h e d e t a i l s o f t h e c u r r i c u l u m s o I c a n a d v i s e s t u d e n t s , a n d b u i l d i n g i n s t i t u t i o n a l k n o w l e d g e b y s e r v i n g o n u n i v e r s i t y c o m m i t t e e s . T o d a y , m y p r o d u c t i v i t y i s h i g h a n d I f o c u s o n " c o l l e c t i n g b e a n s , " t o m o r r o w , I w o u l d l i k e t o f o c u s o n q u a l i t y . / p >。
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题2
36．根据作品选文，简述堂吉诃德的社会理想。
37．略谈拜伦《哀希腊》中对比手法的运用。
38．果戈理《外套》中，作家从哪些角度描写了“小人物”?
39．略述易卜生《玩偶之家》第三幕的思想内容。
四、论述题(12 分)
40．《雅歌》描写了青年男女的爱情，肯定了世俗之爱。结合作品，分析其清新自然的诗歌风格。
五、阅读理解题(20 分)
A．一 封
B．二封
C．三 封
D．四封
16．《项链》中玛蒂尔德生活悲剧的根本原因在于她本人的
A．奴性心 理
B．自视清高
C．爱慕虚 荣
D．漠视法律
上大学，就上中国大学网！
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17．《罪与罚》中，促使拉斯柯尔尼科夫皈依上帝并向警察局自首的关键人物是
A．索尼 雅
B．精神病
C．癫痫 病
D．痴呆症 23．《恐龙》是同类型的十二个故事中的一个，它出自意大利作家卡尔维诺的作品 A．《意大利童话故事》 B．《寒冬夜行人》 C．《分成两半的子爵》 D．《宇宙奇趣》
上大学，就上中国大学网！
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24．在尤内斯库的《头儿》中，“头儿”无论在喝咖啡、看报，还是跳舞的时候，手里一直抱着
31．下列人物中属于索福克勒斯悲剧《安提戈涅》的是
A．克瑞 翁
B．伊斯墨涅
C．欧律狄 刻
D．厄忒俄克勒斯 E．波吕涅刻斯 32．普希金抨击专制制度，歌颂自由反抗的政治抒情诗包括 A．《致恰达耶 夫》 B．《假如生活欺骗了你》 C．《冬天的黄 昏》 D．《乡村》 E．《致西伯利亚的囚徒》 33．肖洛霍夫小说《静静的顿河》中，葛利高里的性格特征包括 A．盲目的优越 感 B．纯朴善良 C．敏锐的感 觉
A．宫中的宽广前庭
B．城门前
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ.Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column B.(15%)A. B.1.fasten A. eat very quickly2.vaguely B. not clearly felt3.utterly C. fix firmly4.gobble D. dark with clouds5.strengthen E. completely6.probe F. animal living by killing and eating other animals7.predator G. an apparatus sent into the sky to examine the conditions in outer space8.overcastH. make sth. strong or stronger9.figure I. fixed regular pay10.approximatelyJ. moreover or in addition11.famine K. change one’s place of living12.assemble L. fit or put together13.migrate M. serious lack of food14.furthermoreN. nearly, almost15.salaryO. symbol for a numberⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study eachsentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase.(15%)1.What breathtaking impertinence to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or dog food or whatever.A. very disgustingB. frighteningC. excitedD. very unusual and astonishing2.The person thanked me and put me completely at ease.A. brought...troubleB. freed...from painC. made...nervousD. fortable3.Not only will these questions help you understand a person’s needs, you also strengthen rapport by showing concern and listening.A. peaceful atmosphereB. friendly relationshipC. recognitionD. mutual understanding4.Concentrated eye contact helps you listen more effectively, and customers intuitively respect people who look them in the eyes.A. consciouslyB. directlyC. weaklyD. gradually5.So exploration of the solar system is more or less underway.A. in progressB. in preparationC. moving awayD. in the way6....my wife had slipped me the housekeeping before going on holiday...A. escaped fromB. got free fromC. leftD. given secretly7.Errors occur because men grow tired and can be distracted.A. be cheatedB. get confusedC. have their attention drawn away from what they are doingD. become anxious and restless8.Regardless of their direction or form, computer developments and uses of the future will depend on the cleverness and skill of men.A. without respect forB. without what happens toC. without worrying aboutD. without being troubled by9.Harry Paulinanas,23,also from Sydney, said he was still stunned hours after the attack.A. surprisedB. shockedC. worriedD. unconscious10.The windscreen and five of its windows had been shattered by the gunfire.A. brokenB. scatteredC. shotD. blown away11.Inside,scores of Egyptian officials shouted orders and questions as they herded a crowd of frightened tourists into the restaurant.A. looked afterB. fedC. droveD. took12.As they filed by, they passed a bottle of water still intact that lay in a pool of blood.A. untouchedB. completeC. brokenD. undamaged13.Her frail legs were covered with shrapnel and glass wounds.A. injuredB. frontC. brokenD. weak14.Radical groups have in the past targeted foreign tourists in an effort to cripple the country’s tourist industry.A. aimed atB. directed towardsC. shot atD. made a goal of15.The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently.A. relaxingB. weakeningC. feeling at homeD. becoming less tightⅢ.Reading Comprehension(40%)Reading Passage 1The range in frequencies of musical sounds is approximately 20－20,000 cycles per second(Hz).Some people can hear higher frequencies than others. Longitudinal(纵向的) waves whose frequencies are higher than those within the audible range are called ultrasonic frequencies. Ultrasonic frequencies are used in sonar for such purposes as submarine detection and depth finding. Ultrasonic frequencies are also being triedfor sterilizing food since these frequencies kill some bacteria. Sound waves of all frequencies in the audible range travel at the same speed in the same medium. In the audible range, the higher the frequency of the sound the higher is the pitch. The term supersonic refers to speed greater than sound. An airplane traveling at supersonic speed is moving at a speed of sound in air at that temperature. Mach 1 means a speed equal to that of sound; Mach 2 means a speed equal to twice that of sound, etc. Musical sounds have three basic characteristics: pitch, loudness, and quality or timbre. As was indicated above, pitch is determined largely by the frequency of the wave reaching the ear. The higher the frequency the higher is the pitch. Loudness depends on the amplitude of the wave reaching the ear. For a given frequency, the greater the amplitude of the wave the louder the sound. To discuss quality of sound we need to clarify the concept of overtones. Sounds are produced by vibrating objects; if these objects are given a gentle push, they usually vibrate at one definite frequency producing a pure tone. This is the way a tuning fork is usually used. When objects vibrate freely after a force is momentarily applied, they are said to produce their natural frequency. Some objects, like strings and air columns, can vibrate naturally at more than one frequency at a time. The lowest frequency which an object can produce when vibrating freely is known as the object’s fundamental frequency; other frequencies that the object can produce are known as its overtones. The quality of asound depends on the number and relative amplitude of the overtones present in the wave reaching the ear.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. define the nature and quality of musical soundsB. analyze what gives a work of art its musical qualityC. explain the applications of ultrasonic frequenciesD. explore the influence of wave length on musical appreciation2.The style and content of this passage indicate that it is most likely an excerpt from ______.A. an informal article written for a popular magazineB. a scholarly monograph on aestheticsC. a college textbook on music theoryD. a critique of music education at school3.According to the author, the timbre of a musical sound is dependent on ______A. amplitudeB. frequencyC. overtonesD. speed4.According to the passage, ultrasonic frequencies are ______.A. inaudibleB. excessively fastC. characterized by a great amplitudeD. death rays5.Which of the following individuals would be most likely to use terms like Mach 5 or Mach 9?A. a helicopter pilotB. a musicianC. an astronautD. a submarine navigatorReading Passage 2Writing being largely a self-taught occupation, texts on how to get about it—though great in number —seldom are of much use.You try and fail. Then try again, and perhaps fail not quite so grievously. Until at last, if you have some aptitude for it, the failures become less frequent, or at any rate less noticeable.It is this ability to conceal one’s defects that passes, finally, for accomplishment.Along the way there are the discouragements of unkind criticism, outright rejection, nagging insecurity and intermittent inability to meet debts.It is uncommon, therefore, to come across a book containing advice of much practical value for anyone toying with the dangerous idea of embarking on a writing life.An acquaintance recently loaned me such a book, however-one I wish I’d had the luck to read years ago, and which I would commend to any young person bent on making a career of words. It is the slender autobiography of the English novelist Anthony Trollope, first published in 1883,the year after his death.Needing some means to support himself, Trollope at the age of 19 signed on as a junior clerk in the British postal service. He was at his deskat 5∶30 each morning to write for three hours. And he remained in the mail service 33 years, long after reputation and prosperity had come to him.Now, what of his advice?1.For safety’s sake, arm yourself with some other skills, some other line of work to fall back on. That way, failure at writing, though the disappointment may be keen, will not mean utter ruin.2.Do not depend overly much on inspiration. Writing is a craft, which Trollope compared to the craft of shoemaking. The shoemaker who has just turned out one pair of his shoes sets to work immediately on the next pair.3.Have a story to tell, but, more important than that, people with characters who will speak and move as living creatures in the reader’s mind. Without memorable characters, story alone is noting.4.Meet your deadlines. Life is endlessly “painful and troublesome” for writers who can’t finish their work on time.5.Do not be inflated by praise. And, above all, do not be crushed by criticism.6.Understand the risks of writing for a living.“The career, when successful, is pleasant enough certainly; but when unsuccessful, it is of all careers the most agonizing.”6.In this passage the author mainly discusses ______.A. the difficulties and risks of making a career of wordsB. the futility of instructions contained in writing manualsC. the autobiography of the 19th English novelist Anthony TrollopeD. sound advice provided in A. Trollope’s autobiography7.From the context we can figure out that the phrase “pass for”(Para. 3) means ______.A.“pose as”B.“be accepted as”C.“be equal to”D.“act as”8.According to the author, writing ______.A. is basically a self-taught occupation and no instructions on how to deal with it are of any practical useB. is a “trial and error” process and it does not count whether you have the gift for writing or notC. for a living is the most difficult and risky of all careers,full of frustration and discouragement.D. sometimes provides good hopes of winning public praise and escaping humiliating poverty9.The author admires A.Trollope particularly for ______.A. his brillianceB. his diligenceC. his precautionD. his pragmatism10.From the passage we may infer that the author is most probably ______.A. an instructor of writingB. a writerC. an educatorD. a publisherReading Passage 3A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic(施虐性的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of the fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magiccarpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girlfriend. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.11.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with reverenceC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present12.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they _____.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to sadism in children13.Fairy stories are a means by which children’s impulses may be ______.A. beneficially channeledB. given a destructive tendencyC. held back until maturityD. effectively suppressed14.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ______.A. makes them come to terms with their fearsB. develops their power of memoryC. convinces them there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have ridiculous beliefs15.The author’s mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernise old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children’s fears nowadaysReading Passage 4By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did construct a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it,or would have to alter it constantly, since they can never predict from one day to the next whattheir activities will be.No doubt some temperaments take much more kindly to a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from the selfregimentation of a weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a definite programme of work. Many able students claim that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they work on it intensively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be confessed that we do not fully understand the complexities of the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of age have become conditioned to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important aspects of their work. The ‘toughminded’school of workers is usually very contemptuous of the idea that good work can only be done spontaneously, under the influence of inspiraton.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of ‘freedom’.Freedom from restraint and discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to ‘selfexpression’or ‘personality development’.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society we have to comply with its demands.16.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is that of______.A. the failure to keep to a routine of methodical and intensive workB. changing from one subject to anotherC. unwillingness to follow a systematic planD. applying oneself to a subject only when one feels inclined17.According to the selection, there are many students who ______.A. do not like being commanded to study according to a weekly timetableB. are too timid to accustom themselves to a weekly timetableC. refuse to exert themselves the whole week as if under military disciplineD. shrink from the selfdiscipline required for working to a weekly plan18.Those workers with strict views on work ______.A. are very critical of the belief that good work can be a natural product of instinctB. reject the idea that good work is second nature to manC. do not regard as serious the opinion that good work can be done at any time regardless of inspirationD. are deeply scornful of the idea that good work can only be done when free from external influence and prompted by internal stimulus19.In Paragraph 4 “as the fit takes them” means ______.A. when they have the energyB. when they are in the moodC. when they find conditions suitableD. when they feel fit20.A suitable title for the passage might be ______.A. Attitudes to StudyB. Study PlansC. The Difficulties of StudyingD. Study and SelfdisciplineⅣ.Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest words possible.Reading Passage 5Research that went into developing the highly specialized technology for space travel has resulted in many unexpected practical applications back on earth. Out of the engineering that produced rocket motors, liquid propellants, space suits, and other necessities of space flight came by-products that no one had anticipated. Equipment and procedures designed for astronauts and space flights have been successfully adapted for use in medicine, industry, and the home. These valuable products of space research, called spin-offs, have improved the quality of life on earth in many ways.Some of the best-known examples of spin-offs from space research are found in hospitals and doctors’offices. One such example is the sight switch, which was originally developed to allow astronauts to control their spacecraft without using their hands. The sight switch is now used by handicapped people to operate devices using eye movements. Another spin-off is the voice command device, which was designed to enableastronauts to steer their spacecraft by voice command. This device is now being used to help deaf people learn to speak.Doctors have also benefited from the technology required to make miniature electronic instruments small enough and durable enough for trips into space. From this technology have come hearing aids the size of an aspirin and television cameras small enough to be attached to a surgeon’s head to give medical students a close-up view of an operation. Biotelemetry, which was developed to monitor the physical signs of astronauts by checking their temperature, brain-wave activity, breathing rate, and heartbeat, offers doctors a new means of monitoring hospital patients. Biosensors attached to the body send data by wire or radio. This information is displayed on terminals for doctors to analyze. Aerospace scientists in England developed a special bed for astronauts that is now used for burn patients. It enables them to float on a cushion of air. The burns can heal more quickly because they do not rub against the bed.1.What does the technical term “spin-offs” refer to?2.According to the author, the deveopment of the highly specialized technology has not only made space travel possible but also ______.ing word-part and contextual clues, we may infer that “biotelemetry” means the monitoring and measuring of a living organism’s ______ by the use of telemetry techniques.4.What is the author primarily concerned with in this passage?5.What would be the most logical topic for the author to address in succeeding paragraphs?Ⅴ.Translate the following short passage into Chinese.(20%)On an evening in the latter part of May, a middle-aged man was walking homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott, in the adjoining Vale of Blakemore or Blackmoor. The pair of legs that carried him were shaky, and there was a leaning to the left in his walking manner. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if to make sure some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular. An empty egg-basket was hung upon his arm, the top of his hat was wrinkled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off. Presently he was met by an elderly parson riding on a gray mare, who, as he rode, hummed a wandering tune.。
2005年1月全国汉语言文学外国文学作品选试卷
2005年1月全国汉语言文学外国文学作品选试卷各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢一、填空题(每空1分，共20分)1.《荷马史诗》反映的是公元前12世纪初期的_______________战争。
2.《_______________》反映了古希腊人的命运观。
3.《吝啬鬼》的作者是_______________。
4.歌德晚年除《浮士德》外，还出版了长篇小说《_______________》。
5.拜伦的《东方叙事诗》主要包括《_______________》、《_______________》、《_______________》等。
6.雨果的《_______________》被称为法国浪漫主义文学运动的宣言。
7.《致大海》的作者是_______________。
8.于连是_______________的《_______________》中的主人公。
9.狄更斯1837年发表的第一部小说是《_______________》。
10.桑提亚戈是海明威《_______________》中的主人公。
11.萨特的长篇小说主要有《_______________》、《_______________》等。
12.魔幻现实主义的代表作主要有_______________的《百年孤独》。
13.《戈丹》的作者是_______________。
14.紫式部除了《源氏物语》外，流传至今的还有《_______________》、《_______________》等。
15.泰戈尔除《吉檀迦利》外的代表性诗集是《_______________》。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共10分)年发表诗集《东方吟》的作者是()。
a.歌德b.普希金c.拜伦d.雨果2.《霍乱时期的爱情》的作者是()。
a.萨特b.卡夫卡c.马尔克斯d.伍尔芙3.以“冰山”比喻创作的作家是()。
全国高等教育自学考试汉语言文学专业《外国文学作品选》冲刺试卷
全国高等教育自学考试汉语言文学专业《外国文学作品选》冲刺试卷1. 【单项选择题】（江南博哥）《伊利亚特》的基本精神是( )A. 反对非正义战争B. 歌颂英雄的英勇行为和集体主义、英雄主义精神C. 赞美英雄的个人主义精神D. 赞扬忠君爱国精神正确答案：B参考解析：《伊利亚特》描写了众多的英雄形象，歌颂了他们的英雄业绩。
其基本精神是歌颂英雄的英勇行为和集体主义、英雄主义精神。
2. 【单项选择题】萨福的《永生的阿芙洛狄忒》所表达的主题是( )A. 对政治权利的追求B. 对田园生活的向往C. 对故乡的思念D. 对体现生命热力的爱情的向往正确答案：D参考解析：主司爱与美的女神阿芙洛狄忒是萨福笔下最鲜活的人物形象，体现生命热力的爱情是萨福诗歌永恒的主题。
《永生的阿芙洛狄忒》即鲜明地体现了这一特点。
3. 【单项选择题】下列索福克勒斯的作品中，被认为是古希腊悲剧的典范的是( )A. 《埃阿斯》B. 《安提戈涅》C. 《俄狄浦斯王》D. 《美狄亚》正确答案：C参考解析：索福克勒斯一生共写有100多部戏剧,现有7部传世。
其中主要的有《埃阿斯》、《安提戈涅》和《俄狄浦斯王》等。
以《俄狄浦斯王》成就最高,被认为是古希腊悲剧的典范,被亚里士多德称为“十全十美”的悲剧。
4. 【单项选择题】在《巨人传》中，作者开篇就指出小说是写给下列哪类人看的( )A. 流浪汉们B. 赌徒们C. 酒友、生大疮的人D. 乞丐们正确答案：C参考解析：拉伯雷在《巨人传·作者前言》中写道：“著名的酒友们，还有你们，尊贵的生大疮的人一因为我的书不是写给别人，而是写给你们的。
”5. 【单项选择题】尤内斯库的多幕剧中不包括( )A. 《犀牛》B. 《秃头歌女》C. 《空中行人》D. 《国王死去》正确答案：B参考解析：尤内斯库的早期剧作多为独幕剧，如《秃头歌女》、《椅子》和《头儿》等；1957年后多为多幕剧，如《不为钱的杀人者》、《犀牛》、《空中行人》、《国王死去》、《饥与渴》和《屠杀游戏》等。
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全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题
课程代码：00534
一、填空题(每空1分，共20分) 1.《荷马史诗》反映的是公元前12世纪初期的_______________战争。
2.《_______________》反映了古希腊人的命运观。
3.《吝啬鬼》的作者是_______________。
4.歌德晚年除《浮士德》外，还出版了长篇小说《_______________》。
5.拜伦的《东方叙事诗》主要包括《_______________》、
《_______________》、《_______________》等。
6.雨果的《_______________》被称为法国浪漫主义文学运动的宣言。
7.《致大海》的作者是_______________。
8.于连是_______________的《_______________》中的主人公。
9.狄更斯1837年发表的第一部小说是《_______________》。
10.桑提亚戈是海明威《_______________》中的主人公。
11.萨特的长篇小说主要有《_______________》、《_______________》等。
12.魔幻现实主义的代表作主要有_______________的《百年孤独》。
13.《戈丹》的作者是_______________。
14.紫式部除了《源氏物语》外，流传至今的还有《_______________》、
《_______________》等。
15.泰戈尔除《吉檀迦利》外的代表性诗集是《_______________》。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共10分)
1.1829年发表诗集《东方吟》的作者是( )。
A.歌德
B.普希金
C.拜伦
D.雨果
2.《霍乱时期的爱情》的作者是( )。
A.萨特
B.卡夫卡
C.马尔克斯
D.伍尔芙
3.以“冰山”比喻创作的作家是( )。
A.海明威
B.萨特
C.伍尔芙
D.马尔克斯
4.《被开垦的处女地》的作者是( )。
A.契诃夫
B.肖洛霍夫
C.高尔基
D.托尔斯泰
5.具有“含泪的笑”的艺术特点的作家是( )。
A.果戈理
B.契诃夫
C.马克•吐温
D.茨威格
三、简答题(每小题5分，共20分)
1.简述俄狄蒲斯的性格特征。
2.简述塞万提斯《唐吉诃德》的创作动机及其作品的现实意义。
3.荷马史诗中大量运用比喻手法，被后人称为“荷马式比喻”，简述其主要特征与作用。
4.《草叶集》名称的含义。
四、简析题(每小题6分，共30分)
1.结合《双城记》中“阴影的实质”一节，简析梅尼特医生的形象。
2.简析《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》一书的思想内容。
3.为什么说桑提亚哥是“硬汉子”形象集大成者?
4.《圣经•旧约》中创世纪的内容有哪几点?
5.简析沙恭达罗的性格特征。
五、论述题(20分)
《一个人的遭遇》中的主人公索科洛夫是一个什么样的人?论述小说在苏联卫国战争文学题材史中的地位与贡献。