雅思写作系列之直接宾语(Direct Object)
雅思写作必备的语法知识大全
雅思写作必备的语法知识大全雅思考试中，雅思写作依然是一大难关，因此小编给大家整理了雅思写作必备的核心语法知识整理，希望能够帮助大家有效的备考，一起来看看吧!雅思写作必备的语法知识大全句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。
一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。
在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。
1名词：Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.2代词：Weare now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。
1表状态用系动词：As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.2表动作用及物或不及物动词：The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. T astediffers.3表拥有：人或物时用：have has无生命的东西：there bePeoplehavedifferent views on this question.There isno absolute agreement on this question.4情态动词+动词原形：In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。
直接宾语和间接宾语direct and inderect object
宾语表示动作所涉及的对象它通常由一个名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构直接宾语和间接宾语两者表示的都是动作的承受者或结果直接宾语表示动词作用的对象，通常是物，间接宾语表示动作所指向的人，表示动作是为谁做的或对谁做的，通常位于直接宾语之前，若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，则由介词to/for引出,强调间接宾语；To: award bring deny give hand leave lend offer owe pass pay post promise return sell send show tell throw write特别适当间接宾语很长，或直接宾语是代词时，常用toThe company offer $100 to any reader who could relate what Mr Hawking said.I have finished the book and I will give it to you.For: book build buy catch cook chose fetch find fix get keep make mend order paint play prepare reach reserve save sing spareTo表示给、到for表示对某人有益的事情不能用介词的：ask envy forget forgive口诀：间指人直指物间前直后莫乱用间直颠倒to/for接直接宾语和间接宾语专项练习题每空一词，意思不变1.“Please tell me what happened ,Helen”,her teacher said.Her teacher asked Helen________ _________ _____________ what _____________happened.2.”How are you feeling now?”The doctor asked her. The doctor asked her _________ ___________ ___________feeling ____________.3. Mother said,” Don’t put it on this table.” Mother told me _______ ___________ ___________it on ___________table.4. She said,” I will come here next week.” She said that_________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _____________next week.5. She asked when the sports meet would begin. She asked,”________ ___________the sports meet ____________?”6. Father told John not to be late for the meeting, Father said,”__________ ___________late for meeting, ________.”7.”Stop talking,”the monitor said to the class. The monitor told ______ ____________ __________ ___________talking.8.”Don’t take off your coat,”she said to her sister. She told her sister _________ _____________ __________ _________ _________coat.9. “I’ll go to your farm tomorrow,”he said to her. ______told ______ that he ________ _______ _________ ______farm_____ ______ _______10. She said, “I am mad at Qiang.”----She said ______________________11. Sam said, “I am having a party for lana.”--- Sam said that___________________ for lana.12. He said,”I go to the beach every Saturday.” ---He said that________________ every Saturday.13. He said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”---He told me he ______ call _____ ____________14. Seven said “I can speak three languages”--- Seven said ____ ______ speak three languages15. He said to me,” I borrow your CD player.”-He _____ me that he _______ my CD player.16. Jin said to Li Ping,” I am going to have a surprise party for sam.”-Jin told Li Ping that _________________________17. He said,” Are you reading books now?”-He asked me ____ I ______reading book then.18. He said,” Do you know John, lana?”- He asked _____ ______ she_____ John.19. He said” Where is the library, Sam”- He asked where the library _____.20. She said to me. “Can I copy your homework?” She ___ me if she ____ copy my homework 21” What can I do for you?” he asked me. –He asked me _____ he _____ do for me.22 “Make sure the door is shut.” she said to her little son.She told her little son _____make sure the door _____ shut.23. “Don’t smoke in the room.” he said to me. --- He told me ____ to ______ in the room24. Ben told Lana that Marcia_____ (be) going to have a surprise party for her.25 Lana said she _____ (will) go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.26 Lana said she _____ (be not) mad at Marcia anymore.27 Marcia told everyone she ____ (be not) going to have the party.。
高中英语语法精讲：基本句子结构之句子成分
句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主语和谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
1）主语（subject)一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。
大多数主语都在句首。
比如：1. The room is very clean. （名词）2. We often speak English. （代词）3. To teach them English is my job.（动词不定式）4. Swimming is good for our health. (动名词）5. What we need is food. （从句）6. The poor are everywhere in some countries. (the +形容词)2）谓语(predicate)谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”，“怎么样”。
谓语必须是动词，体现时态和语态，一般放在主语之后。
谓语分简单谓语和复合谓语：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如： He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：a.由情态动词+动词原形或其他助动词加动词某种形式构成。
如：He can speak English.b. 助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词,后加动词的某种形式构成谓语。
He doesn't like speaking Chinese.I have seen the film before.He didn't finish his homework last night.3) 表语(predicative)表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样，它一般位于系动词之后，构成主系表结构，说明主语的状况，性质，特征等。
常见的系动词：1. 表状态：be2. 表感官：look, sound, smell, taste, feel3. 表变化：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go4. 表持续,保持：keep, remain, stay5. 表似乎,像：seem，appear例子：划线部分均为表语：•1. I am a teacher. （名词）•2. I am ten. （数词）•3. He became rich and successful. （形容词）•4. They are at home now. （介词短语）4）宾语（object）宾语：表示动作所涉及的对象，内容或承受者。
英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解[整理版]
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英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解[整理版]主语从句即一个句子作主语如:what he said is true. what he said是一个句子具备最短的句子所应有的主语(he)和谓语动词(said)。
又应有what引导词所以做从句，又Is 是大句子中的谓语动词，在主句中，所以其前的成分为主语，主语是一个句子，叫做主语从句。
宾语从句和主语从句同理，事不过宾语从句是在谓语动词后的句子，谓语后的成分是宾语。
如: He said that the girl is beautiful. that the girl is beautiful为宾语从句，做动词said后的宾语。
表语从句依然如此，只是动词为系动词或感官动词，动词后为表语从句。
如:He is who I am looking for. who I am looking for. 为表语从句，做系动词is的表语。
前几种句子均为名词性从句，引导词指人用who whose whom,指物用which，what。
其中which有范围 what没范围。
连接副词有:when where why how四种。
如:I don't know where he is going.(宾从)定语从句为形容词性从句，即一个句子像一个形容词，修饰一个名词或代词，而被修饰的词在句子前面，叫做先行词。
如:The girl who wears a red coat is my classmate. 其中who wears a red coat 是定语从句，修饰the girl, 所以the girl为先行词，主句为The girl is my classmate。
定语从句引导词指人和名词性从句相同，who whose whom;指物只用which，没有what;that 即指人又指物。
关系副词没有how 即 when,where,why.如: The year when I arrived there is 2000. (when I arrived there为从句)状语从句考点比较简单，记住他引导词的意思就行了，如时间是when while 等，地点是where wherever,原因是why 结果because等就可以了英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解一(主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的直接宾语和间接宾语句型
初中英语知识点归纳常见的直接宾语和间接宾语句型直接宾语和间接宾语是英语语法中的重要概念，对于理解句子结构和语义表达起到了关键作用。
在初中英语学习中，学生经常会遇到直接宾语和间接宾语的句型。
下面我将为大家归纳整理一些常见的句型，帮助大家更好地掌握这个知识点。
1. S + V + IO + DO这一类句型中，IO表示间接宾语，DO表示直接宾语。
例如：- She gave me a book.（她给了我一本书。
）- My mother bought me a new bike.（我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。
）2. S + V + DO + OC在这类句型中，DO表示直接宾语，OC表示宾语补足语，通常是形容词、名词或代词等。
例如：- He made me happy.（他让我感到快乐。
）- They voted her class monitor.（他们选她为班长。
）3. S + V + IO + DO + OC这类句型中同时出现了间接宾语、直接宾语和宾语补足语。
例如：- My parents gave me a beautiful pen.（我的父母给了我一支漂亮的钢笔。
）- He taught us English grammar.（他教我们英语语法。
）4. S + V + DO + DO在这类句型中，直接宾语后面跟随着另一个直接宾语。
例如：- They called him a genius.（他们称呼他为天才。
）- I consider English a useful language.（我认为英语是一种有用的语言。
）5. S + V + O + O这类句型中，两个宾语并列出现。
例如：- I bought a pen and a notebook.（我买了一支钢笔和一个笔记本。
）- He loves singing and dancing.（他喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
）6. S + V + DO + to-Indirect Object在这类句型中，直接宾语后面跟着一个不定式短语作为间接宾语的补充。
英语变式句型浅析
英语变式句型浅析江西师大鹰潭学院李魁海英语句子是以动词为核心的，因此英语句型的划分也主要是依据动词的类型。
英语动词的类型主要有五类：1.系动词（linking verb），后面跟主语补足语（subject complement）；2.不及物动词（intransitive verb）；3.单宾及物动词（monotransitive verb），后面必须跟随一个直接宾语（direct object）；4.双宾及物动词（ditransitive verb），后面有两个不同的宾语，一个是间接宾语（indirect object），一个是直接宾语；5.复合动词（complex-transitive verb），其宾语后尾随宾语补足语（object complement），构成复合宾语。
由这五类动词，我们可以得到英语的五个基本句型：1. SVC = subject + linking verb + subject complement (主语+系动词+主语补足语)；2. SV = subject + intransitive verb(主语+不及物动词)；3.SVO = subject + monotransitive verb + direct object (主语+单宾动词+直接宾语)； 4. SVoO = subject + ditransitive verb + indirect object + direct object (主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)； 5. SVOC = subject + complex-transitive verb + object + object complement (主语+复合动词+宾语+宾补)。
这五种句式我们也可以称之为“常式句”。
（也有人将状语成分考虑进去，再列出SVOA和SVA 两种句式。
）相对于“常式句”，在英语实际使用中，我们经常会碰到它们的“变式”。
英语句子结构和句子成分
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
一般疑问句
①用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。 —Do you often speak English at school ? —Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
②否定式的一般疑问句。此类一般疑问句表示反问或惊讶，通常用be动词、 情态动词或助动词后加not的缩写形式构成，放在句首。
③一用般疑ye问s, 句no也之可外用的其词他回表答示的肯一定点般或击疑否此问定处句的。词回答，如：certainly, sure, of course, I think so, all r输igh入t,文wi本th信p息leasure, perhaps 等代替yes, certainly not, not at all, never, I’m sorry, not yet, I’m afraid not 等代替no. 如： —Would you mind my joining your talk/discussion? —Of course not.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语 +宾补）。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
You mustn’t force him to lend his m输o入n标e题y文t本o信y息ou.（不定式短语）
We
saw
her
entering
the
room.（现在分词） 标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新 输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色
We found everything in the lab in g参o考o此模d板order.（介词短语）
雅思口语——OBJECT
Describe an object that you possess which is very important to you.You should say:Which object it is (give a brief description)Why it is so importantHow long you've had itAnd explain what you used it for.I've been asked to talk about a small object, and so I guess the most useful small object to me is my mobile phone. I use my phone whenever I'm travelling around Beijing, and also to make sure I can get ,in immediate touch with my clients, because often they make fast decisions and are looking at various options at the same time, so time is very precious.I've had my mobile phone for about a year. At the time it was about 2000RMB, but I believe now you can get one for about 1500RMB. At that time it was considered to be very basic and small. Now the new phones are also small, but they are also much more sophisticated with so many different functions.I know some people it as a toy, or just as an ego booster, but I really have to have one because I'ma real estate agent. You know, I travel around the city a lot and if my company secretary can't reach me then I'd waste a lot of time having to keep phoning the headquarters at some pay phone, store or booth. There are also a lot of details and facts that I need to keep checking back on whenever I'm preparing to meet a client.Describe an object you had as a child which was very useful to you.You should say:What the object wasHow long you had itWhat you usually used it forAnd explain why you felt it was more useful than other objects.I think the object that I had that was very useful was my toy bear. I had this toy bear for about five years. I first got it on my 4th birthday, and kept it all the way until I was about nine years old. When I was a child, I used to take this bear everywhere because I actually didn't have that many toys to play with, and so you could say that it was my playmate. I also used to treat it as if it were my baby brother. If I felt very sad I often needed it to be near me, and it was also something I could imagine to be alive and doing things. My mother would sometimes let me take it to different places, and believe it or not I would even wash it. Even later, as my father and mother began to get richer and could afford a lot more toys, I would still favour this toy over others. I just had more of a connection to this toy.I guess I would say that it was more useful to me as it was something that helped me through my childhood and added to my social life. You may say that a toy is not really useful, but for me it stopped me from being lonely, and allowed me to feel empathy for something, even though it wasn't really alive. When I turned nine I was too big and thought that having a toy bear was just for small kids, so I just stopped playing with it and put it away. Then I guess for some reason it got thrown away. Now I wish I had kept it because I could give it to my own children when they getolder.Describe a pet you would like to own.You should say:What kind of animal it is and where it livesHow you know about this animalWhat it looks like and what its habits areAnd explain what you think is important to take care of this pet.If I ever decide to buy a pet, I would buy two hamsters. A hamster is a kind of mouse, and it is smaller than a rat. It doesn't have long tail, and its mouth is not sharp. Hamsters have a lighter colour, something like gray. I like hamsters because they are very cute and have a good temper. I like hamsters because they are very mischievous pets. Moreover, hamsters like to run around a wheel and can go for 15-20 minutes without stopping. To me it is fascinating to watch them do that.They are actually very easy to take care of. I would just need to put the hamster in a cage, have some pet toys in there, and that would be enough. I would also take it out once in a while and let the hamster run around the living room. A hamster doesn't run as fast as mouse, so it would be no problem for me to catch it and put it back to the cage. Food for hamsters is very simple: they like to eat carrot, fruits, and nuts. Of course, we shouldn't forget water. It's very simple to keep the cage clean. Just make sure the cage is clean and water is replenished every day. I would say a hamster is a very clean animal and very entertaining just to watch. I'm sure all kids and adults would surely like a hamster.Describe an object that you use for cooking or eating which is most important to you.You should say:What it is and where you can buy itHow often you use itWhat you use it forAnd explain why it is most important to you.All right... so it was a bit tough for me to choose something to talk about because I don't do much cooking, but I've chose a microwave. These days you can buy a microwave at any appliance store, and there lots of different ones to choose from these days. I'm not sure how often I use it, but I think I can safely say that I use it every day.I depend on my microwave quite a bit because, as I said before, I don't do much of the cooking in my house. So what my parents often do is cook a lot of food for me, freeze it, and then I just heat it up. I use it for quite a few other things, too. I mean, often I will make tea and then just become busy with something and forget all about it. If I didn't have a microwave, the tea would be wasted, so I find it very useful to have it around. One other very important reason is that I can just buy a lot of things from outside and then just heat it up when I get home.I think that I've chosen it as being most important because I think it's the one object that really does affect my life on a daily basis. I mean, if I had to actually spend the time to cook things, my life would get very complicated. My parents think that the microwave makes me lazy, and maybethey're right.Describe a gift that you have received which is important to you.You should say:What the gift isWho gave it to youWhy the person gave it to youAnd explain why the gift means so much to you.Right, well the best gift I have received was my father's pocket watch. He gave it to me on my wedding day. You see, I know my father is not wealthy and he wanted to give me something important even though he didn't have to. He always loved this watch. I know this, because I remember one day when the watch wasn't working properly. Well, he was in quite a panic, because, he told me he felt like he was carrying around a sick baby in his belt. I always wondered what was so special about the watch.It seemed so funny to me, especially as I was growing up. Everyone else was buying those digital wristwatches, and his watch seemed like something out of the past. So I wondered if it might be an antique or a famous watch. My mother didn't say much to me, but she did tell me once that the watch wouldn't fetch much more than a few RMB if it were sold, but that my father might even kill or die to protect that watch.You know, after my father died about a year ago, I asked my mother about the pocket watch. I had mainly kept it in my drawer but after he died I felt like I needed to know about this watch. My mother told me it was a watch my grandfather wore as well. You see my grandfather was killed in the war between Japan and China, and all that was found on him was this pocket watch that I guess the Japanese had neglected to take from him after they shot him. So this watch seems to carry the soul of both my father and my grandfather.Describe a form of transport that is important to youYou should say:What it isHow often you use itWhat you use it forAnd explain why you prefer it to others.I want to describe the bus, which is probably the most common form of transport for most of us in Suzhou. I probably use the bus about 10 or more times in a week.I use it not just to go back and forth to work but also to go shopping. I have a monthly pass and so I can travel freely on one without having to pay each time I go on. I also use a bus when I want to go traveling from one place to another for distances that do not last fur more than a day. I do have a bicycle, but I use that only for very" short distance" things, like getting some vegetables at the local grocery store or things like that.I prefer taking the bus. I always feel safe taking a bus because it is a big vehicle and it moves more slowly than a taxi. It is quite convenient, since there are enough lines. Even though it is not as convenient as a car, it allows you to work while you are traveling. It is relatively cheap comparedto a car and a subway, and it can be comfortable, although it can be a bit crowded, and it's not so nice if you have to stand for long distances. I like buses most because I can talk with people and make more friends. Riding a bus also has its disadvantages, like sometimes it can be a bit crowded, and you do have to watch for pickpockets. But overall it's the best option I have. Besides, if everyone were to drive a car, then the environment would be severely polluted.Describe a souvenir which you think is very interesting.You should say:What it isWhere it is soldWhat it looks like and/or doesAnd explain how you feel about this souvenir.A souvenir I once saw while traveling was very interesting. Three years ago, I went to Vietnam and traveled around the country. While I was in Hanoi, I bought some water puppets. These water puppets are sold in a number of small sores in Hanoi. You have to be able to distinguish the craftsmanship of them, but all the puppets are basically made in the same way.Each puppet represents a character from a traditional story. You may say that's it's a kind of opera. You can see this opera in Hanoi-the most famous is the show called Thang Long, which is the famous, professional troupe that plays internationally. These puppets are used under the water, and the puppeteers must be able to move underwater, hold their breath and use graceful movements to manipulate their puppets. They are not moved by strings like many traditional Chinese puppets. You can't see the puppeteers from where you are sitting, but every now and then you can see them raising their hands. The puppets are quite big. They are made of wood and are dressed in traditional Vietnamese clothes, although some of them are also dressed in village clothing. The one that I liked the most was a fisherman who could move a long pole back and forth. I bought it quite cheaply and it was very heavy, so I had to pack it a separate box to take it home.I think these puppets are so interesting to me because this kind of art form---that is, puppeteering the water is unique. No one does it as professionally as the Vietnamese. I knew that such a souvenir would not only be an interesting thing to talk about with my friends but also an interesting toy for my children. So I knew when I saw the show that I couldn't miss the opportunity to take one of the puppets home.Describe a type of clothing that you like.You should say:The name of the clothing and who usually wears it A brief description of itYour experience with this clothingAnd explain why you like it so much.Right, well, my favourite clothing is a traditional costume called the Qi Pao. The Qi Pao is a type of woman's dress that actually originated from the Manchus when they dominated China during the Qing dynasty. You may have seen pictures of it before.I'll just give you a brief description. The dress is slim cut to show the figure. The length varies but most traditional ones were down to the ankle. It is tightly bound at the end. The Qi Pao is highcollared. Usually it is made of silk, and the pattern on it also varies from birds, to flowers, to butterflies, and it reflects traditional Chinese art. Usually, it is worn during festivals, particularly during Spring Festival, but if you want to see it before this time you can go to a Chinese opera or a teahouse and see the costumes there. Also, at many tourist areas you can also put one on and then get a photo done of yourself. You may see one being worn at the occasional wedding also.The reason I chose this as my favourite costume is because it reflects the elegance of Chinese women. It reminds us of our past in so many ways, and not in always a flattering way. What I mean is that it is somewhat symbolic of the repressive way that women were treated in the Qing dynasty before we achieved liberation. The dress itself is not really that comfortable to wear from what I've heard, and in some ways I guess you could say that its purpose was to restrict the movements of women. On the other hand, one has to admire the great beauty and simplicity of the dress, and understand that it represents the way art can be transformed to clothing.Describe something that you have created at school.You should say:What it wasWhy you made itWhat process took placeAnd explain how you felt after it was completed.Ok, thanks, well, I used to be quite active in school art projects, and I was quite interested in calligraphy, which is a form of Chinese painting for certain characters. In middle school we were encouraged to do as much artwork as we could, mainly because our school needed the decorations to beautify our school. You see, my school wanted to make a name for itself as the best school in the city for arts. So our headmaster really pushed our art teacher to make sure we produced big quantities of high quality artwork. In a funny way, the students who were most highly favoured were those who were most artistic. So, you see, producing art wasn't just for fun, it was fairly serious business; and I, like every other student, took it quite seriously, too. Anyways, we were given a lot of competition-type projects, and I decided to sketch a landscape of the scenery at Shidu, a beautiful area just outside of Beijing that slightly resembles Guilin. My uncle and aunt lived out there--they were farmers--so it was easy for me to spend some time out there.Well, I did the actual sketch in three days. Many people don't realize that although the strokes in Chinese sketches seem simple, they have to be done with perfect rhythm and flow or otherwise you have to do it again. I did the strokes, and if I wasn't happy I'd simply do the whole sketch again. So, probably I did about nine different drafts, threw away about four of them and compared five of them and chose one.After I had completed it, I felt a bit on the edge. In my mind, I felt it was quite carefully done, but I had no way of knowing since I knew I was really just a beginner. So, when I submitted it I was full of fear and expectation. My art teacher looked at it quite favourably, but not with incredible excitement. It did not turn out to be the winner, nor was it chosen for the exhibits, but it received quite a good grade, and at least I knew that-although it wasn't fantastic work--it was at least a good start.Describe your favourite animal.You should say:What the animal isHow you know about itWhat special features it hasAnd explain why you like such an animal so much.Ok, well I think my favourite animal has to be the Panda. Many people have seen pictures of the panda, and some have seen the panda in zoos. But I've had the pleasure of seeing pandas at the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base in Chengdu, which is a research station where about 10-12 pandas live. The base is quite large, so you can see them live naturally, and in much better conditions than at a zoo. At this place you are guaranteed to see pandas during their feeding times.I managed to watch them feeding and the thing that astonishes you is just how much they can eat. The thing that also strikes you about the panda is the "teddy bear look" that they have, and the way that they look at you makes you feel they are begging for you to take them home as a pet. You know, not a single person isn't channed by the panda, especially when they look like they are reasonably happy.I think the reason it is my favourite animal is because no animal better represents both the beauty and struggle of wildlife in China than the panda. The panda is, of course, an endangered species, because it is so fussy about its breeding, and so every panda alive today is special-like an emperor.I hope that the panda population will one day thrive again, but I think it is going to mean more of this kind of research station and I'll be happy if all the pandas in the zoos around the world can be transferred into these more humane conditions at research stations.。
直接宾语和间接宾语
根
2．动词+间接宾语+直接宾语=动词+直接宾语 +for+间接宾语 verb.+sb.+sth.=verb.+ sth.+for+ sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语 前要用介词“for”。 比如：我的爸爸给我买了一个书包。 My father buy me a bag. →My father buy a bag for me. 常见的这类动词还有： make,do,get, paint,draw,play,save,order, sing, change, choose,prepare等。
根据可接双宾语的动词所搭配的介 词，可以分为两种常见情形：
1．动词+间接宾语+直接宾语=动词+直接宾 语+to+间接宾语 verb.+sb.+sth.=verb.+ sth. +to+ sb. 这类动词后面的间接语后置时，间接宾语 前要用介词“to”。 比如：请把这本书给我。 Please give me the book. →Please give the book to me. 常见的这类动词还有： give, show, send, bring,take, offer, pass, lend,leave,tell,return.,write,throw,teach等。
直接宾语和间接宾语转化练习
1. Show him the new dress.
→Show the new dress to him. 2.She send his a letter. → She send a letter to him. 3.He sang me a song yestoday →He sang a song for me yestoday. 4.I made my friend a postcrad. →I made a postcrad for my friend .
雅思写作的表达技巧
雅思写作的表达技巧
1.使用简单明了的词汇：在雅思写作中，应使用简单、易懂的词汇，以使文章表达清晰、直接，不会造成读者的阅读困难、误解或者理解不透彻。
2.使用句子多样化表达：在句子的结构和表达上需要多样化，使用多种不同的句型，例如“主语+谓语+宾语”，“倒装句”等，这样可以使文章内容更加生动、富有感染力。
3.使用比喻、象征、类比等修辞手法：在表达某些概念或思想时，适当运用比喻、象征、类比等修辞手法，可以使文章更具有表现力、感染力，增强读者的理解和共鸣。
4.构思合适论证结构：论证结构在雅思写作中尤为重要，可以构思一个吸引读者目光的文章架构，比如分析对比、归纳演绎、举例论证等等。
5.适当使用短语：与使用简单的词汇一样，适当使用各类短语（例如动词短语、名词短语等）也可以使文章表述更为精准、流畅，更有文采和生动性。
6.恰当运用连词：使用连词，如and, but, or, so, yet,等等，可以使文章内容更加连贯、流畅，有助于表达出文章需要表达的思想和意义。
7.注意体现语气：在表达观点或者进行论证时，需要注意表现自己的态度和语气，以使文章更有说服力和可信度。
8.考虑时间管理：雅思写作考试时间紧张，因此，需要合理分配时间，尽量避免留下任何内容的大规模遗漏或者关键细节的遗漏。
英语里的六大基本句型从此清晰明了！
英语⾥的六⼤基本句型从此清晰明了！⼀、词类与句⼦成分要想掌握基本句型的⽤法，⾸先就要弄明⽩英语各种词类与句⼦成分之间的关系。
（⼀）词类所谓词类（parts of speech），⼜叫词性，就是词的类别。
英语⾥常⽤的词类有⼗种，分别是：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、连词、介词、冠词和感叹词。
这些词语有可以分为两⼤类，即实词和虚词。
所谓实词，就是指有实在意义且在句⼦中能独⽴承担句⼦成分的词类，它们⼀般都有词形的变化，尤其是动词，可谓变化⽆穷啊！所谓虚词，就是指没有多少实在意义且在句⼦中不能独⽴承担句⼦成分的词类，它们⼀般没有什么词形的变化。
序号词类英语名称缩写形式词例意思实词/虚词1名词noun n.doctor医⽣实词2代词pronoun pron.we我们实词3形容词adjective adj.slow慢的实词4副词adverb adv.suddenly突然地实词5动词verb v.sweep打扫实词6数词numeral num.hundred百实词7冠词article art.a⼀个虚词8介词preposition prep.from从虚词9连词conjunction conj.because因为虚词10感叹词interjection interj.oh哦虚词【注】感叹词相对较少，在⽤法上也⽐较单⼀，⼀般都只是⽤来表达强烈情绪和情感。
（⼆）句⼦成分句⼦的组成成分叫句⼦成分。
在句⼦中，词与词之间有⼀定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句⼦分为不同的组成成分。
句⼦成分由词或词组充当。
⼀般来说，同⼀个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同⼀个句⼦成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语（adverbial）和补语（complement，也叫补⾜语）。
46 动词的直接和间接宾语
5) With some verbs you normally use "to" to introduce the indirect object.
有些动词只能由介词"to"引出间接宾语。
give(给) lend(借) offer(提供) pass(通过) pay(付给)
post(张贴) promise(答应) read(读) sell(卖) send(寄)
show(出示) teach(教授) tell(告诉)
例如： 1) I had lent my bicycle to a friend.
noun with "the", you put the indirect object in front of the direct object.
如果间接宾语是代词或较短的名词词组(如the +名词的形式)，则置于直
接宾语之前。
例如： 1) Dad gave me a car. 爸爸给我一辆车。
例如： 1) He had found some old clothes for the beggar.
他找了些旧衣服给乞丐。
2) They bough a present for the teacher.
2) He had lent my cousin the money.
他借了钱给我表弟。
3) You can also use the prepositions "to" and "for" to introduce the indirect
book(书) buy(买) cook(烹饪) cut(切) find(找到)
语法解析直接宾语与间接宾语
语法解析直接宾语与间接宾语语法解析：直接宾语与间接宾语在英语语法中，宾语是一个非常重要的概念。
它是动词的关键部分，用来接受动作的影响。
而宾语又可以分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
本文将对直接宾语和间接宾语进行详细解析，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种语法结构。
一、直接宾语（Direct Object）直接宾语是句子中的一个名词、代词或动词不定式，它直接接受动作的影响。
通常情况下，直接宾语位于及物动词的后面，跟在动词之后，帮助我们回答“谁”或“什么”受到了动作的影响。
下面是一些例子来说明直接宾语的用法：1. She read a book.（她看了一本书。
）- 在这个例子中，直接宾语是“a book”，它回答了问题“她看了什么？”。
2. They eat apples for breakfast.（他们早餐吃苹果。
）- 直接宾语是“apples”，回答了问题“他们吃什么？”。
3. He built a house.（他建了一座房子。
）- 直接宾语是“a house”，回答了问题“他建了什么？”。
需要注意的是，有些动词后面没有直接宾语，或者直接宾语由其他语法结构来充当，这时候我们可以使用代词来代替直接宾语。
比如：1. She reads it.（她看了它。
）- 在这个例子中，代词“it”代替了直接宾语。
二、间接宾语（Indirect Object）间接宾语是指在一个完整的句子中，直接宾语所属的事物或人。
它通常出现在及物动词和直接宾语之间，用来表示动作的接收者。
间接宾语与直接宾语之间必须用介词“to”或“for”进行连接。
下面是一些例子来说明间接宾语的用法：1. She gave me a gift.（她给了我一个礼物。
）- 在这个例子中，间接宾语是“me”，直接宾语是“a gift”。
这里的间接宾语“me”表示礼物的接收者。
2. They sent him a letter.（他们给他寄了一封信。
）- 间接宾语是“him”，直接宾语是“a letter”。
宾语的功能类型
宾语的功能类型
1. 直接宾语（Direct Object）：直接受到动作的承受者，通常回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。
例如：
- I bought a book. 我买了一本书。
2. 间接宾语（Indirect Object）：在句子中表示接受动作的人或事物，通常在直接宾语之前，并且常常使用介词to或for。
例如：
- John gave a present to Mary. 约翰送了一份礼物给玛丽。
3. 表语（Predicative Object）：位于be动词后面，和主语一样充当谓语的一部分，表示主语的性质、状态、身份等。
例如：
- He is a student. 他是一个学生。
4. 宾补（Object Complement）：是与宾语构成整体，进一步补充宾语的意思，并使动词的含义更加具体或抽象化。
例如：
- I found the book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。
5. 状语（Adverbial Object）：在句子中对动作进行修饰，一般用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等。
例如：
- He talked on the phone for an hour. 他打了一个小时电话。
什么是直接对象英语作文
什么是直接对象英语作文英文：What is a direct object in English writing? A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb in a sentence. It answers the question "what" or "whom" after the verb. For example, in the sentence "I ate an apple," the direct object is "apple" because it is the thing that is being eaten. In another example, "She bought a new car," the direct object is "car" because it is the thing that is being bought.中文：在英语写作中，什么是直接对象？直接对象是在句子中接受动词行为的名词或代词。
它回答了动词后面的“什么”或“谁”的问题。
例如，在句子“I ate an apple”中，直接对象是“apple”，因为它是被吃的东西。
在另一个例子中，“She bought a new car”，直接对象是“car”，因为它是被买的东西。
英文：Understanding direct objects is important in English writing because they help to clarify the action of the verb and provide more detail to the sentence. Without direct objects, sentences can be vague and lack specificity. For example, consider the sentence "He threw." Without a direct object, we don't know what he threw, and the action is not clearly defined. However, if we add a direct object and say "He threw the ball," the sentence becomes much clearer and more descriptive.中文：理解直接对象在英语写作中是很重要的，因为它们有助于澄清动词的行为，并为句子提供更多的细节。
【最新文档】雅思大作文的写作方法-直接表达法-推荐word版 (1页)
【最新文档】雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法直接表述观点Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.大部分情况下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容，所以听到首句就是主要意思，因此这种模式相对简单，表示观点的词，比如赞成 (support, be for ,go for be on the side of, quite agree with)，中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反对( not good, be against, not recommend, better avoid )，喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般态度(its ok, but)，不喜欢(dislike)，必须( must, it is necessary)，依情况而定( it depends)，没必要( not necessary)，等等。
以下举几个直接表达观点的例子，大家可以看一下。
直接观点表达：Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but veryeffective solution.支持Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.反对。
【最新】雅思写作语法讲解：主谓宾-范文模板 (1页)
【最新】雅思写作语法讲解：主谓宾-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作语法讲解：主谓宾句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。
本文将为大家介绍主语，谓语，宾语三种语法。
一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。
在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、 V - ing 、 To do 五种。
1名词： Computers are now being widely used in almost allfields .2代词： We are now living in an information - explosion era .3主语从句： Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly .4 V - ing : Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves .5 To do : To protect the environment is everybodys business .二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。
1表状态用系动词： As I see it , movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified .2表动作用及物或不及物动词： The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life . Taste differs .3表拥有：人或物时用： have has 无生命的东西： there bePeople have different views on this question .There is no absolute agreement on this question .。
举例说明宾语的语义类型
宾语是句子中的一个成分，接受动作的影响或是动作的承受者。
宾语的语义类型可以根据其所表示的概念和语义角色来划分。
以下是一些常见的宾语的语义类型及其示例：直接宾语（Direct Object）：接受动作直接作用的宾语。
例句：她吃了一个苹果。
"一个苹果" 是动作"吃" 的直接宾语。
间接宾语（Indirect Object）：表示动作的受益者或受影响的人或事物。
例句：我给他一本书。
"他" 是动作"给" 的间接宾语。
形式宾语（Cognate Object）：宾语与动词具有相似的词根或词源。
例句：他开始了一场战斗。
"一场战斗" 是动作"开始" 的形式宾语。
介词宾语（Prepositional Object）：介词短语作为宾语。
例句：我在书架上放了一本书。
"一本书" 是介词"放" 的宾语。
不定式宾语（Infinitive Object）：不定式作为宾语。
例句：她想学习弹钢琴。
"学习弹钢琴" 是动词"想" 的不定式宾语。
从句宾语（Clause Object）：从句作为宾语。
例句：我知道他在哪里。
"他在哪里" 是动词"知道" 的从句宾语。
这些是一些常见的宾语的语义类型示例。
需要注意的是，宾语的语义类型可以根据具体的句子结构和上下文而有所变化，这些示例只是一些常见的情况。
在具体的句子中，宾语的语义类型可能会根据动词的语义要求和句子的语境而有所不同。
direct语法填空
direct语法填空
在英语语法中，"direct"可以指代多个概念，因此需要明确你所指的具体语法规则或者句子结构。
以下是一些常见的"direct"语法填空的例子：
1. 直接引语（Direct Quotation）：
She said, "I love to read books."（她说道，“我喜欢阅读书籍。
”）。
He asked, "Where is the nearest bus stop?"（他问道，“最近的公交车站在哪里？”）。
2. 直接宾语（Direct Object）：
She bought a new car.（她买了一辆新车。
）。
They painted the walls blue.（他们把墙壁涂成了蓝色。
）。
3. 直接比较（Direct Comparison）：
This book is better than that one.（这本书比那本好。
）。
He is taller than his brother.（他比他的兄弟高。
）。
4. 直接命令（Direct Command）：
Close the door, please.（请关上门。
）。
Stop talking and listen to me.（停止说话，听我说。
）。
请说明你所需要填空的具体语法规则或者句子结构，以便我能
够给出更准确的回答。
英语语法直接宾语解说
英语语法直接宾语解说英语语法直接宾语解说引导语：直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做)，间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。
以下是店铺分享给大家的`英语语法直接宾语解说，欢迎阅读学习!Direct Objects直接宾语You already know that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, and ideas.名词可以命名人、地点、事物或观点。
Nouns can function as direct objects. A direct object receives the action of the verb. In other words, it is the thing being acted upon.名词可作为直接宾语，是动作的接受者。
Only action verbs can have direct objects. A direct object will never follow a linking verb.只有行为动词有直接宾语。
连系动词后不能接直接宾语。
To find a direct object:找出直接宾语：1) Find the verb. Is it an action verb?1)找到动词，判断是否是行为动词。
2) If it is an action verb, put the verb in the blank and ask "______ who or what?"2)如果是行为动词，把动词放在空白处，并思考"______ who or what?"Examples of Direct Objects:直接宾语的例句：Examples of direct objects with explanation:直接宾语的例句和解释：Example: Joe threw the ball.例子：Joe扔球。
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雅思写作系列之直接宾语（Direct Object）
今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思写作系列之直接宾语（Direct Object）的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！
Direct Objects
直接宾语
You already know that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, and ideas.
名词可以命名人、地点、事物或观点。
Nouns can function as direct objects. A direct object receives the action of the verb. In other words, it is the thing being acted upon.
名词可作为直接宾语，是动作的接受者。
Only action verbs can have direct objects. A direct object will never follow a linking verb.
只有行为动词有直接宾语。
连系动词后不能接直接宾语。
To find a direct object:
找出直接宾语：
1) Find the verb. Is it an action verb?
1)找到动词，判断是否是行为动词。
2) If it is an action verb, put the verb in the blank and ask "______ who or what?"
2)如果是行为动词，把动词放在空白处，并思考"______ who or what?"
Examples of Direct Objects:
直接宾语的例句：
Examples of direct objects with explanation:
直接宾语的例句和解释：
Example: Joe threw the ball.
例子：Joe扔球。
Joe is the subject-he is the one doing the throwing.v
Joe是主语-他做出了扔的动作。
What did Joe throw? The ball is the direct object because it
Joe扔了什么?“The ball”是直接主语，因为它是动作的接受者receives the action-it is the thing that Joe threw.
如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的雅思写作系列之直接宾语（Direct Object）的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！。