used to相关短语用法(23张PPT)
used to 的用法及例句
used to 的用法及例句一、什么是used to在英语中,used to 是一个常用的短语,用来表达过去发生但现在已经停止的动作或状态。
它通常用于描述我们过去习惯做的事情,但现在不再这样做了。
本文将详细介绍used to 的用法,并给出相应例句。
二、Used to 的基本结构Used to 结构为 used + 动词原形,其中 used 是过去式的形式,在句子中可以充当行为或状态的主语、谓语、主语补足语等。
下面是一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解 used to 的基本结构。
1. 肯定句:I used to go swimming every Sunday.(我过去每个星期天都去游泳。
)2. 否定句:She didn't use to eat junk food.(她过去不吃垃圾食品。
)3. 疑问句:Did you use to watch this TV show?(你过去有看这个电视节目吗?)三、Used to 表达过去习惯性动作1. I used to play the piano.(我以前弹钢琴。
)2. He used to go fishing with his father in the summer.(他夏天曾经和他父亲一起钓鱼。
)3. We used to live in a small town.(我们过去住在一个小镇。
)4. They used to visit their grandparents every holiday.(他们每个假期都去看望他们的祖父母。
)四、Used to 表达过去的习惯状态1. She used to be afraid of heights.(她过去害怕高度。
)2. He used to have long hair when he was young.(他年轻的时候有一头长发。
)3. My parents used to drink coffee every morning.(我父母过去每天早上喝咖啡。
used to的用法详解
used to的用法详解一、used to的定义与基本用法"Used to"是一个常见的英语表达方式,用来表示过去的习惯、状态或者经历。
它通常用于描述某事在过去是常态但现在已经改变了。
本文将详细解释"used to"的用法,并提供实例句子以帮助读者更好地理解此结构。
1. "Used to"的定义"Used to"是一个典型的动词短语,由两部分组成:助动词“used”,和不定式“to”。
两者共同形成了一个特殊结构来表示过去的事物或状态。
2. "Used to"表示习惯或状态最常见的用法是指谈论旧时已经改变了的习惯或状态。
下面是一些例句:- I used to smoke, but I quit five years ago.(我过去吸烟,但五年前戒掉了。
)- They used to live in London, but now they are living in Paris.(他们以前住在伦敦,但现在住在巴黎。
)- My grandmother used to knit sweaters for us when we were children.(小时候,我奶奶常给我们织毛衣。
)3. "Used to"表达过去发生而现在已经停止的动作或活动除了描述习惯和状态外,也可以使用“used to”来谈论过去发生的动作或活动,但现在已经不再进行。
下面是一些例句:- She used to go jogging every morning before work.(她过去上班前每天慢跑。
)- We used to have family reunions once a year, but we haven't had one in ages.(我们过去每年有一次家庭聚会,但已经好久没办了。
英语人教新目标九年级全一册Unit4 used to的用法
3. used to的一般疑问句结构,其一般疑问句有两种 形式
⑴ Did+主语+use to+动词原形……? 这种一般疑问句,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以 变一般疑问句时要用助动词did。如: I used to go swimming in the river. →Did you use to go swimming in the river?
一、used to的构成
used to+动词原形
其中to是不定式符号
h. 过去常常做某事,它没有人称和数的变化 。
表示过去存在而今不复存在的习惯行为或状态, 意为:“过去常常”,其中to不定式符号,后接 动词原形,表示今昔对比。如: I used to walk to school, but now I am used to taking the school bus to school. 我过去常常走路上学,但现在我习惯坐校车上学。
⑵ Used+主语+to+动词原形……? 这种一般疑问句是把used当做情态动词,所以变一般疑 问句时,直接把used提到句首。如: He used to go to school by bike.
→ Used he go to school by bike?
四、易混词组辨析
used to do sth. be used to doing sth.
三、used to 的句子结构
1. used to的肯定句结构 主语+used to+动词原形……如:
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。
「中学英语」知识点滴:Usedto用法小议
「中学英语」知识点滴:Usedto用法小议used to do sth.意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态。
(一)肯定句式:主语+used to+动词原形……例如:I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。
He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music.他过去总听流行音乐,但现在喜欢摇滚了。
(二)否定句式:A)主语+did not use to+动词原形……B)主语+used not to+动词原形……第一种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't或usen't。
美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。
例如:You didn't use to drink.你过去不喝酒。
The shop usedn't to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。
(三)一般疑问句式:A)Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?B)Used+主语+to+动词原形……?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。
例如:Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?Used he go to school by bike?他过去骑车上学吗?(四)used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to否定式去掉to例如:——Used you play basketball?——你过去常打篮球吗?——Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn't.)——是的,经常打。
used to
used to,be/get used to doing,be used to do的用法区别used to do 过去常常……be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于……be used to do 被用来做……(1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)We used to grow beautiful roses.注意:否定句和疑问句有两种Y ou usedn’t to make that mistake.She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?Y ou used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?【区别】(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于I have always been used to hard work.He got used to living in the country.(3) be used to do 被用来做……This knife is used to cut bread.be used to是“习惯...”的意思,后接名词比如:He is used to getting up early他习惯了早起Mary is used to her husband's bad temper Mary习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气get used to表示“渐渐习惯....”与“be used to”不同,get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程,而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态比如:The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会慢慢习惯的The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that这里的伙食不怎么样,但是他“已经”习惯了end up:结束,告终例句与用法:1. The people who design America's nuclear bombs believe they helped win the Cold War. But now that the war is over, many wonder whether they'll end up out in the cold.设计美国核弹的人相信他们帮忙打赢了冷战,可是既然冷战已经结束,很多人不知道他最终会不会受到冷落。
used to的用法小结
used to的用法小结1.used to do sth。
表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。
to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
如:He used to go to school at six o’clock.他过去常常六点去上学。
2.used to do sth.的否定形式主语+usedn’t to do sth.或主语+didn’t use to do sth.如:He used to play computer games all day。
他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏.→He usedn't to play computer games all day。
=He didn’t use to play computer games all day。
他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。
【注意】usedn't=used not3.used to do的疑问句形式及其答语(1)Used+主语+to do…?回答:Yes,sb。
used to./No,sb。
usedn’t to。
如:Tom used to watch TV。
→Used Tom to watch TV?Yes,he used to./No,he usedn’t to.(2)Did+主语+use to do…?回答:Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn't。
如:I used to do homework after school。
→Did you use to do homework after school?Yes,I did./No,I didn't。
4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。
如:-They used to see English movies on Sundays,usedn’t they?/didn’t they?—Yes,they used to./No,they usedn’t to。
Used to 用法小议
Used to 用法小议used to do sth.意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态。
(一)肯定句式:主语+used to+动词原形……例如:I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。
He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music.他过去总听流行音乐,但现在喜欢摇滚了。
(二)否定句式:A)主语+did not use to+动词原形……B)主语+used not to+动词原形……第一种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not能够缩写成usedn't或usen't。
美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。
例如:You didn't use to drink.你过去不喝酒。
The shop usedn't to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。
(三)一般疑问句式:A)Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?B)Used+主语+to+动词原形……?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。
例如:Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?Used he go to school by bike?他过去骑车上学吗?(四)used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。
例如:——Used you play basketball?——你过去常打篮球吗?——Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn't.)——是的,经常打。
used to 的用法和搭配
used to 的用法和搭配一、什么是"used to"?"Used to" 是一个表达过去习惯性或经常发生情况的短语,常用于肯定句和否定句中。
它表示过去的状态、行为或习惯在现在已经不再存在。
它的基本结构为"used to + 原型动词"。
1.1 过去习惯行为"Used to" 用来描述在过去某一段时间内反复发生或持续存在的习惯性行为。
比如:I used to walk my dog every morning.(我过去常常每天早晨遛狗)1.2 过去形容状态除了描述过去经常发生的行为,"used to" 也可表示一种过去曾有但现在不再具备的状态。
例如:He used to be very shy when he was a child.(他小时候非常害羞)二、 "used to" 的语法用法2.1 肯定句结构在肯定句中,我们使用"used to + 动词原型" 的形式来表示过去的习惯或状态,其中动词原型不随人称和时态变化。
例如:- We used to live in the countryside when I was young.(当我年轻时,我们住在乡下)- She used to work in a bank before she started her own business.(她开始自己创业前曾在银行工作)2.2 否定句结构在否定句中,用 "did not use to + 动词原型" 的形式来表示过去的否定习惯或状态。
例如:- I did not use to enjoy swimming, but now I love it.(过去我不喜欢游泳,但现在很喜欢)- They did not use to drink coffee, but now they can't start their day without it.(过去他们不喝咖啡,但现在一天不能没有它)2.3 疑问句结构在疑问句中要使用辅助动词 "did" 加上主语和"use to" 来提问过去的习惯或状态。
usedto的用法和搭配 (2)
usedto的用法和搭配一级标题:用法与搭配二级标题1:Used to的基本用法在英语中,used to 是一个常见的表达方式,在口语中尤为常见。
它用来表示过去某种习惯、状态或经历,而现在已经发生了改变。
我们使用 used to 来描述过去的情况,意味着现在已经不再是这种情况。
通常,used to 后面接动词原形。
例如:1. I used to live in the countryside when I was a child.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我住在乡下)2. He used to smoke a lot, but now he has quit.(他过去抽烟很多,但现在已经戒烟了)3. We used to go fishing every weekend with our grandfather.(我们曾经每周末都和爷爷一起去钓鱼)值得注意的是,在否定句中,used to 变为 didn't use(d) to。
例如:1. She didn't use to like spicy food, but now she loves it.(她过去不喜欢辣食,但现在她很喜欢)2. They didn't use to travel abroad, but after retirement, they started exploring the world.(他们过去不怎么出国旅行,但退休之后开始探索世界)二级标题2:Used to 的搭配除了基本用法外,在实际应用中,used to 还经常与其他词语或短语搭配使用,进一步丰富表达的方式。
下面是 used to 的几种常见搭配:1. Be/get used to该结构用来描述某人适应了某种常态或习惯。
其中,be used to 后接名词、代词、动词的 -ing 形式或从句;get used to 则表示逐渐适应某种情况。
used to相关短语用法(23张PPT)
We often use ‘be used to’ to talk about something we have done regularly for a long time. We put it before a noun (phrase) or an ‘-ing’ form of a verb.
练习一: Do exercises in Part B1 on P 84.Help Amy form sentences using ‘be used to’.
Keys:
1. Dr Ma is used to working far away from home.
2. Dr Ma is used to operating on a plane. 3. Dr Ma is used to the long working hours.
They _a_r_e_u_s_e_d__to__ having lunch at 12 p.m.
We _a_r_e_u_s_e_d__to__ taking the bus to school.
He _is__u_s_e_d_t_o__ the larger classes at secondary school.
10. Tina often works till nearly midnight. She _a_r_e_u_s_e_d__to_ working at night. now.
练习五:Complete the following sentences.
1.马医生过去每天给两到三名病人动手术。
Dr Ma _u_s_e_d_t_o__o_p_e_r_a_te__o_n_ two or three patients a day.
used-to用法详解
used to用法详解在《英语(新目标)》九年级Unit2中,我们学习到了used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态。
今天,我们就来对used to的用法注意事项做一次详细讲解。
一、used to的基本用法:1、used to的肯定句结构主语+used to+动词原形……例如:I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。
2、used to的否定句结构A) 主语+did not use to+动词原形……B) 主语+used not to+动词原形……第一种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't或usen't。
美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。
例如:You didn't use to drink.你过去不喝酒。
The shop usedn't to open on Sundays.过去这家商店星期天不营业。
3、used to的一般疑问句结构A) Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?B) Used+主语+to+动词原形……?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。
例如:Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?Used he go to school by bike?他过去骑车上学吗?4、used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。
例如:—— Used you play basketball?你过去常打篮球吗?——Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn't.)是的,经常打。
used to的用法小结
used to的用法小结1.used to do sth。
表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。
to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
如:He used to go to school at six o’clock.他过去常常六点去上学。
2.used to do sth.的否定形式主语+usedn’t to do sth.或主语+didn't use to do sth.如:He used to play computer games all day.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏.→He usedn’t to play computer games all day.=He didn’t use to play computer games all day。
他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。
【注意】usedn’t=used not3.used to do的疑问句形式及其答语(1)Used+主语+to do…?回答:Yes,sb。
used to。
/No,sb。
usedn’t to。
如:Tom used to watch TV.→Used Tom to watch TV?Yes,he used to。
/No,he usedn’t to。
(2)Did+主语+use to do…?回答:Yes,sb.did。
/No,sb.didn’t.如:I used to do homework after school。
→Did you use to do homework after school?Yes,I did。
/No,I didn’t.4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。
如:—They used to see English movies on Sundays,usedn’t they?/didn't they?—Yes,they used to./No,they usedn't to.或Yes,they did。
usedto的用法详解 (2)
usedto的用法详解一、"used to"的基本含义和用法"used to"是一个常见的英语短语,用于描述以前或过去习惯性地发生的动作或情况。
它通常与过去时态连用,并且表示该动作或情况在现在已经不再存在。
1. 表示以往的习惯"used to"可以用来描述曾经频繁做过、但现在不再做的事物。
例如:I used to play soccer every weekend when I was in high school.(我在高中的时候每周末都会踢足球。
)She used to live in London, but now she lives in New York.(她曾经住在伦敦,但现在住在纽约。
)2. 表示改变"used to"还可以用来描述某种变化,即以前是一种状态,但现在已经改变了。
例如:He used to be overweight, but he has lost a lot of weight recently.(他曾经很胖,但最近减了很多重。
)We used to have a small house, but we moved into a bigger one last year.(我们原来住小房子,但我们去年搬进了一个更大的房子。
)二、"used to"与其他时间状语连用当使用时间状语修饰句子中的 "used to" 时,有以下几种常见形式:1. always/often/rarely used to这种形式用于描述曾经频繁或很少发生的动作或情况。
例如:She always used to sing in the choir when she was in college.(她在上大学的时候总是参加合唱团唱歌。
)I rarely used to eat breakfast, but now I make sure to have a healthy meal every morning.(我过去几乎不吃早餐,但现在每天早上都确保吃一顿健康的饭菜。
used to的用法举例
used to的用法举例一级标题:used to的用法举例二级标题1:表达过去习惯和状态的用法在英语中,我们经常使用"used to"来表示过去曾经存在但现在已经改变了的习惯、状态或者事实。
当我们使用"used to"时,后面接的是动词的原形。
下面是一些用例子来说明这个用法:1. She used to live in London, but now she resides in New York.她过去住在伦敦,但是现在她住在纽约。
2. They used to be good friends, but they've drifted apart over the years.他们过去是好朋友,但是多年来他们渐行渐远。
3. He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes every day, but he has quit now.他过去每天会抽一包烟,但是他现在已经戒烟了。
4. We used to go camping every summer when we were kids.我们小时候每年夏天都会去露营。
二级标题2:表达不再持续的行为或情况的用法此外,“used to”也可以用来描述曾经发生过一段时间的行为或情况,但现在已经不再持续了。
以下是一些例子:1. I used to play the piano when I was younger, but I haven't played for years.我年轻时会弹钢琴,但已经好多年没弹了。
2. She used to work as a teacher, but she changed careers last year.她过去是一名教师,但她去年换了职业。
3. The neighborhood used to be quiet, but now there's construction noise all the time.这个社区过去很安静,但现在总有建筑噪音。
原创3:Used to的用法
合选项可知第二个空应用walk的某种形式,walk意为“步行”,主语she与wake应为
主动关系;不应为被动关系,故应用be used to doing sth这一结构。故选A。句意:袋
安娜过去开车去上班,但她现在习惯步行,因为道路拥挤并且她想保持健康。
【答案】 A
Mind Map
Used to
used to是固定结构,意为“过去常常,过去曾
He used to wear a hat, but now he doesn’t wear it.
New Knowledge
used to是固定结构,意为“过去常常,过去曾经(存在)”,表示过去某种习惯性、 经常性的动作或过去存在的某种状态,暗含现在已不再发生或不存在之意。 主语可以是各种人称,用于过去时态,其后跟动词原形。 He used to be a very poor man.他过去是一个很穷的人。 She used to go to our school.她曾在我们学校上学。
New Knowledge
get/be used to(doing)表示“习惯于做……“,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Practice
Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________
because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
New Knowledge
肯定句 Sb. used to. ..
He used to play basketball after school. 他过去常常放学后打篮球。
否定句 Sb. didn’t use to… She didn’t use to have long hair.她过去不留长发。
八下英语U7 Section A used to用法课件
3. be used to do sth. 意思是“被用来做某事”, 其中to是不定式符号,所以其后要接动词原形, 等于be used for doing sth.。如:
Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。 4. be used as sth. 意思是“被作为……用”。如: This book can be used as a textbook. 这本书可 以被当作课本用。
→You didn't use to drink. •② 主语+used not to+动词原形……,直接在 used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't. 如:
The shop used to open on Sungdays.
→ The shop usedn't to open on Sundays.
(C). 2. There ________ a lot of birds in this area.
A. was used to be B. used to C. used to be D. used to have
( A)3. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to
5. be used by sb. 意思是“被某人使用”。如: The machine is used by workers. 这台机器是工 人们使用的。
即时练习:
(C)1. People___ think that the sun goes round the earth.
A. use to B. are used to C. used to D. are used
Unit4 Usedto的用法和结构课件-九年级英语全册人教版课件(共20张)
句型结构 ②否定句:主语+d_i_d_n_'_t__u_s_e__t_o+__动__词__原__形___
主语+_u_s_e_d_n_’__t__t_o_+__动__词__原__形___
e.g.She didn't use to walk after supper. She usedn’t to walk after supper. 她过去晚餐后不散步。 I didn’t use to be short. I usedn’t to be short. 我以前个子不矮。
This kind of wood is used to make paper.这种木头是被用来 做纸的。
15
书架是被用来储藏书的。 The bookshelf __is u_s_e_d_t_o_s_to_ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ_e__ books.
16
Talk about the great changes in our hometown with Activity
the structure”used to”.
We used to live in old houses.
There are many tall buildings.
17
summary
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事
5
Students didn’t use to be happy.
didn’t use to =过去不经常做某事
6
But now we have more free time to do the things we like.
7
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‘used to’ 没有人称的变化, 且只用于描述过去的状态。
※ Do exercises on P83. Help Amy describe
what Dr Ma’s life was like using ‘used to’.
1. Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing.
3. Dr Ma is used to the long working hours.al lifestyle.
练习二:选用
used to 或
be used to,
并用其正确形式填空。 is used to the hot weather in summer 1.He _________ in Nanjing. used to be a beautiful park. 2. There ________ are used to going to work on foot. 3. They __________ 4. I ____ am not _______ used to going out before lunch. 5. He ________ used to work for a company, but now he has his own company.
练习一: Do exercises in Part B1 on P 84.Help
Amy form sentences using ‘be used to’.
Keys:
1. Dr Ma is used to working far away from home. 2. Dr Ma is used to operating on a plane.
2. Dr Ma used to live in a big flat.
3. Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day. 4. Dr Ma used to go out with his friends at weekends.
5. Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to
He often smoked. But now he doesn’t smoke.
He used to smoke. The students often studied in low houses. But now they study in big rooms. Students used to study in low houses.
sentences with ‘be used to’. I ___________ am used to studying more than nine subjects a day.
They ___________ are used to having lunch at 12 p.m.
We ___________ are used to taking the bus to school.
She used to be
very fat.
Now she is quite slim now.
She
used to be
a student.
Now she isn’t a student, she is a teacher.
The school _____________ used to have a very small library, but now it has a large one.
used to相关短语用法讲解
Who is she? -- A pop film star. What is she doing? -- She is smoking. She often smoked in the past, but now she doesn’t smoke any more. = She used to smoke.
used to be a small lake in There ____________ front of the library,but now there isn’t.
We use the phrase ‘used to’ to talk about a past habit or state. We use an infinitive after ‘used to’.
练习三: Do exercises in Part B2 on Page 84. Complete the diary entry using the correct forms of ‘used to’ and ‘be used to’.
used to think that all doctors worked in hospitals. We I _______ are used to ________________ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes, but not on planes.
He __________ is used to the larger classes at secondary school.
We often use ‘be used to’ to talk about something we have done regularly for a long time. We put it before a noun (phrase) or an ‘-ing’ form of a verb.
restaurants and cinemas.
She is used to rice.
But he is not used to rice.
He is used to swimming.
But he is not used to swimming.
※According to the below pictures, make