高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练五31

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译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第一册Unit 3

译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第一册Unit 3

选择性必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(福建龙岩三模)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing(茁壮成长) in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice.She was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,NewYork.Ginsburg’s mother implanted a love of education in Ginsburg through her devotion to her brother.She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.Even her eic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Columbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S.District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years.After this,she was offered some jobs at law firms,but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues.She instead took some time to pursue her other legal passion,civilprocedure,choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School.And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure(终身职位).Ginsburg also directed the influential Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position,she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before the U.S.Supreme Court.Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination,fighting not just for the women left behind,but for the men who were discriminated against as well.Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carter’s appointment to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993,when Bill Clinton nominated(提名) her to the Supreme Court of the United States.Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for women’s rights.Overtime,Justice Ginsburgproved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in .1.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?A.She was a successful lawyer.B.She was a top student of law.C.She got inspired by her brother.D.She studied law due to her mother.2.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?A.They faced racial discrimination.B.They were offered legal guidance.C.They loved to teach at a law school.D.They got less paid than male colleagues.3.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A.Devoted and competent.anized and tolerant.C.Skilled and independent.D.Determined and imaginative.4.What can be the best title for the teising Chief JusticeB.An Influential Legal FigureC.An Inspiring Political PowerD.A Courageous Freedom FighterB(安徽皖南八校三模)What does it take to become an astronaut?It’s a question that’s been asked since the start of the Space Age in the 1960s.In those days,pilots were considered the most well-trained professionals,so military fliers were first in line to go to space.More recently,people from a wide range of professional backgrounds—doctors,scientists,and even teachers—have trained to live and work in near-Earth orbit.Even so,those selected to go to space must meet high standards.People who want to become astronauts must be in top physical condition.Each country’s space program has health requirements for its space travelers.They usually asses s a candidate’s fitness to withstand some pretty tough conditions.For eust have the abilityto endure the rigors of lift-off and to function in weightlessness.All astronauts must have good visual acuity and normal blood pressure.Beyond that,there is no age limit.Most astronaut trainees are between the ages of 25 and 46,although older people have also flown to space later in their careers.People who go to space are usuallyself-confident,risk-takers,adept at stress management and multitasking.They also need to be able to work as part of a team for any given assignment.On Earth,astronauts are usually required to perform various public relations duties,such as speaking to the public,working with other professionals,and sometimes even testifying before government officials.So,astronauts who can relate well to many different kinds of people are seen as valuable team members.Often,astronauts have a background as scientists and many have high-level degrees,like Ph.Ds.Others have military training or space industry expertise.Regardless of their background,once anastronaut is accepted into a country’s space program,he or she goes through rigorous training to actually live and work in space.5.Which of the following is of least importance to an astronaut?A.Normal blood pressure.B.Good eyesight.C.Tough body.D.Young age.6.Why are astronauts asked to perform public duties?A.To make them famous among people.B.To relieve their feeling of tension.C.To raise their awareness of teamwork.D.To promote public interest in the aerospace.7.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Everyone Can Be an AstronautB.The Professional Qualities of an AstronautC.Training Astronauts Is Much Easier NowadaysD.It’s Not Mysterious to Be an AstronautⅡ.完形填空(河北石家庄二模)I started cooking when I was thirteen.Both of my parents worked,so I was usually 1 after school.One day,my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work.As we were short of money,eating out was beyond 3 .So I decided to be the 4 of the day.A few moments later,I 5 to cook fried rice,the best option out of 6 resources,including my cooking knowledge.After 7 a pan on the stove and turning up the heat,it soon began to sizzle.I was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together.In went rice,pieces of meat and vegetables.Little did I know that the 9 of ingredients(食材) was crucial in cooking.I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked,but other ingredients were 11 .At first,I mistook it as a steam from cooking,but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke 13 to fill the kitchen.Later that day,my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather,I should take steps,turning to thebasics,such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe.I’ve learned that the first 15 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.1.A.alone B.energeticC.anxiousD.excited2.A.enjoy B.prepareC.serveD.take3.A.expectation B.controlC.descriptionD.budget4.A.owner B.rulerC.chefD.researcher5.A.agreed B.settledC.failedD.switched6.A.various B.deliciousC.priceyD.limited7.A.placing B.coveringC.washingD.breaking8.A.quit B.sleptC.rushedD.collapsed9.A.standard B.orderC.qualityD.amount10.A.proudly B.unconsciouslyC.fearfullyD.eagerly11.A.burning B.eixing12.A.insisted B.declaredC.graspedD.explained13.A.stopped B.reducedC.eerged14.A.working on B.fixing onC.referring toD.contributing to15.A.race B.tryC.routeD.ride参考答案选择性必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

福建省2021届高考英语复习记叙文阅读理解训练5(含答案解析)

福建省2021届高考英语复习记叙文阅读理解训练5(含答案解析)

福建省英语高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练5(含答案解析)1Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人)Johnny Bobbitt,34,did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员)in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D'Amico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldn't have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months ’ expenses. Bobbitt's story ran in a local paper. By November 15,more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving,Bobbitt was resting in a hotel,his feet up on the bed,drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.1. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Doubtful.B. Cautious.C.Guilty.D. Optimistic.2. McClure met Bobbitt when she .A.couldn't find a gas stationB.got to the way homeC.couldn't unlock her carD.was in search of gas3. It can be known from the text that .A. Bobbitt’s story obtained wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt4. What is the best title for the text?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A Homeless Veteran’s Kindness Paid OffD.A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference答案:1-4 BDAC2Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead(铅)in drinking water, was Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Rao’s ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems-and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint,Michigan,by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect(探测)lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named America’s Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market.More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying(网络欺凌).“You type in a word or phrase, and it’ s able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” Rao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.”Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see.“I don’t look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that it’s an older, usually white man as a scientist,” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted,not only from creating my own devices to solve the world’s problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”5.What made Gitaniali Rao Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020?A. Her desire to guide other kids.B. Her invention of testing lead in water.C. Her idea of making devices commercial.D. Her excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children.6. What is the function of Rao’s Web tool “Kindly”?A. To make sure the security of the network.B. To punish teenagers’ wrong thoughts.C. To use artificial intelligence technology.D. To type a word or phrase on the Internet.7.Why did Rao say “anyone can do it” in the last paragraph?A. A white man can work as a scientist.B. We ought to set a goal at an early age.C. We are supposed to inspire others to do the same.D. Everybody may succeed in solving world’s problems.8. In which section of newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Science.C. PeopleD. Entertainment.答案:5-8 DADC5.D【解析】细节理解题。

2021高考英语一轮复习练习31语法填空+阅读理解含解析新人教版

2021高考英语一轮复习练习31语法填空+阅读理解含解析新人教版

练习31 语法填空+阅读理解2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文187词★★☆☆☆antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __1__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__ (form) the core collection of the British Museum __4__ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public __5__ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __6__ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __7__ (they) living at a different time in history or __8__ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical __9__ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·唐山摸底说明文274词★★☆☆☆If you want get saving now, with a night's stay topping the average annual salary.Royal SuiteThe Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a king-sized master bedroom.Royal Penthouse SuiteA stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12­bedro om Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floor­to­ceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, they're greeted by a light­filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.PenthouseThe fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suite's five bedrooms have furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.Princess Grace SuiteHotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night.1.Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?A.Royal Suite. B.Royal Penthouse Suite.C.Penthouse. D.Princess Grace Suite.2.What can you do at the Penthouse?A.Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue. B.Take a walk around Lake Geneva.C.Attend the wedding of the royal family. D.Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.3.How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?A.$37,000. B.$40,000. C.$50,000. D.$80,000.B2020·三明一中月考记叙文341词★★☆☆☆“I saw of Charlie's hands. Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside“There's got to be a million dollars h ere!” Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundred­dollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. “More like thousands,” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbowtoward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money - buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn't talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.They finally reached Amy's house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was $2400 - more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. Who lost it? Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. In the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly­found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.4.Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?A.In an alley. B.In a backpack. C.On the sidewalk. D.Among some flowers.5.In paragraph 2, why was Amy's voice shaking?A.She was afraid that they would be seen by others.B.She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars.C.She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else.D.She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money.6.How did the children's mood changed on their way to Amy's house?A.From happy to angry. B.From relieved to worried.C.From excited to skeptical. D.From nervous to disappointed.7.What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?A.To keep the money a secret from others. B.To return the wallet to its rightful owner.C.To put the wallet back where they found it. D.To buy many different things with the money.黄金考点练习31 语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为文化遗产。

四川省岳池县2022高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(5)及参考答案

四川省岳池县2022高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(5)及参考答案

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed(呈现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求) a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managin g and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.1. We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline.A. became fond of reading after working as an editorB. was in charge of publishing 100 booksC. promoted her books through social relationsD. gained a lot from her career as an editor2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that.A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB. Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD. Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Jacqueline’s two marr iages lasted more than 20 years.B. Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually.C. Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.D. Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.4. The passage is mainly.A. an in troduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editorB. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiencesC. a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD. an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in p ublishing【参考答案】1--4 、DCCC阅读理解。

一轮复习高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(附答案)

一轮复习高考英语专题复习  阅读理解(附答案)

一轮复习高考英语专题复习阅读理解(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.(1)What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.(2)What is the author's attitude towards the new research?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.(3)Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection(4)What can we learn from the recent research?A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。

2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测:必修5 3 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案

2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测:必修5 3 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案

(建议用时:50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河南适应性测试)Every year between May and September, all54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicago­based web application company,have a short work week: just four days—a total of 32 hours. Also, theyusually work five days a week for the rest of the year.“That’s plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expectand all we want from people,”says Jason Fried, a co­founder.“Working 50-,60­,or 70­plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50­,60­,or 70­plus hours a week, there’s a management problem.”The company’s summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr.Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week—to recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue(追求) outside interests—would be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees’physical and mental health. It is also the intensity(强度) of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”.The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.【解题导语】本文以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工将近半年时间每周只工作4天,共32小时的情况为例说明了较短的工作周有益于人们的身心健康,并以一项研究来证明。

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习(二)高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习(二)高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2017高考英语(一轮)阅读理解选习阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty which created the organization that eventually became the EU,the Treaty of Rome,stated that each country' s language must be treated equally.The original six countries had only three languages between them:French, German andDutch/Flemish.However,there are now 15 countries in the EU,with a total of 12 languages.EU documents must be translated into all these languages,and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.All this translating is very expensive and time consuming(费时的).It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches,and nearly half of the EU's administrative(管理方面的)costs are spent on this task.In the near future it is probably that several more countries,most of them having their own languages,will join the EU,thus making the situation even worse.The problem is not just cost:there are practical difficulties as well.With 12 languages,there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed.It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek,or Dutch into Portuguese,at a high professional standard.In practice the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials,since almost all of them speak some English.However,any move to reduce the number of official languages(perhaps to four or five)would be a blow to the price of the smaller countries.Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business.However,this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.1.What's the main purpose of this passage?A. To give a solution to a problem.B.To find out a problem and show how severe it is.C.To criticize the European Union for ill efficiency.D.To show that the problem cannot be solved.答案:B 推理判断题。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑:阅读提速练(五) 含解析

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑:阅读提速练(五) 含解析

阅读提速练(五)时间:40分钟阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972.Now,after more than four decades of inactivity,interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013,China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e 4,the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If successful,it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon,exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008,India announced a follow-on mission.Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013,India decided to go it alone.Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December 2018,NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1,an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craftwill circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well,a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should the mission prove a success,the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.1.What will China do in its next space mission?A.Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B.Work with other countries.C.Land Chang'e 4 on the Moon.D.Explore the south pole of the Moon.2.Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A.It couldn't find a partner.B.It didn't get the lander as planned.C.The Russians refused to work with India.D.It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.3.Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India. D.USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。

2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Welcomeunit新人教版必修第一册含答案

2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Welcomeunit新人教版必修第一册含答案

Welcome unit一、阅读理解A[认识自我/]Looking into the gym, I faced reality: I was in charge, and nobody would tell me what to do. It was my first practice as a v olunteer basketball coach for the local secondary school. Howe v er, what if I had too little experience and knowledge to gi v e the athletes? What if I taught them nothing useful?I’d felt these doubts about my ability to lead throughout my scientific training.As a master’s student and later an early PhD student, I carried out the projects my professors ga v e me —but didn’t explore further on my own. It was more comfortable to let others lead. I told myself once I gained more experience and knowledge,I’d be ready to take charge.That thought ser v ed me well through 2 years of my PhD. After finishing two projects, I felt burned out and needed refreshing. I hoped regaining my lo v e of sports through coaching might help. I decided to push past my discomfort and learn along the way.That’s how I found myself in that gym. The a thletes came in and began shooting around. I collected myself and began practice with much energy and enthusiasm. Despite my fears,e v erything went smoothly. Afterward, I heard many thought the practice was great, which encouraged me. Maybe I had what it took to lead.Around the same time,my professor offered me an opportunity to work with a master’s student on a project. I’d ha v e to be a mentor(导师). Though not sure I could do it,I couldn’t miss the chance.My professor still supported us, but I had to take charge most of the time. It was hard. But the lessons learned as a basketball coach seemed to help me find my footing(基础) as a scientific leader,too. You don’t become a leader after getting enough experience and knowledge. Leading is a matter of choice. The key is in my willingness to try.本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者在篮球场上发觉自己拥有领导才能的经历。

2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点5-主旨要义之文章大意--高考(教师版)

2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点5-主旨要义之文章大意--高考(教师版)

考点5-主旨要义之文章大意--练高考--心中有数1.2022年全国甲卷之C篇As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witness ing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend’s invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT1阅读题组_练速度随堂练习外研版

2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT1阅读题组_练速度随堂练习外研版

高考题型·组合标准练12选择性必修第二册UNIT 1阅读题组——练速度(35 mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACrazy at home?Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust?For now,from the safety of your couch,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.TheBeachMaya Bay,ThailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise,this is it.Starring Leonardo DiCaprio,TheBeach follows backpackers’ search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand.Ironically,Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outback,AustraliaBased on the true story of one woman’s nearly 2,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels,the film spotlights the vast Outback.You’ll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.LostinTranslationTokyo,JapanThis classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel.Suffering from jet lag and culture shock,two drifting foreigners—Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyNuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary(久坐不动的) life working for Life magazine.That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue.From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas,Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.1.Which film is from a true story?A.TheBeach.B.Tracks.C.LostinTranslation.D.TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty.2.What appeals to the audience most in LostinTranslation?A.Its famous director.B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.C.Its presentation of loneliness.D.The friendship of two foreigners.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Fashion.D.Sports.BI was sitting in an airport when a woman behind me asked,“What’s the best gift you’ve ever got?〞 I cl osed the magazine I’d paid too much for and listened for an answer.“What do you mean,like the best birthday present?〞 a young mansaid.“Probably the gold coin I got for graduation.〞I threw my magazine onto a neighboring chair and thought about thequestio n.What’s the best gift I’ve ever got?Good health aside,when it comes to material objects,for me the answer is easy.It was a high school graduation present,gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather.He handed it to me and said,“Stay close to the land.Don’t be afraid to dig in and get a little dirt on you.〞That fall,I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade(刀刃)hung untouched on the wall in my parents’ garage.A few years later,I had my own family and that gradua tion spade made its way from my folks’ garage into my own.I dug gardens,planted trees,roses and bushes.The spade was nothing but a tool.The years rolled by.The spade has lost some of its color and I’ve added some gray,but I still dig hard into the earth,m ore often than ever.It’s more than a trusted workout partner.It’s a reminder of my family,one proudly rooted in agriculture.It’s a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth.Priceless!A few months from now,my daughter will finish graduate school,and she has already had a job waiting in another city.She’s knowledge-rich but cash-poor,and though she’s expecting nothing from me,I have something valuable to give her before she moves away.It’ll be wrapped of course,and it’ll be w orth the weight in gold.4.Why did the author mention his experience in the airport?A.To compare his gift with the man’s.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To recall his graduation ceremony.D.To share his way of killing time.5.How was the spade dealt with at first?A.It was hung on the wall.B.It was sold for gold coins.C.It was used to plant trees.D.It was wrapped without touch.6.What does the author consider the spade?A.A practical garden tool.B.An ordinary workout partner.C.A very precious present.D.A reminder of his school life.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The family makes a living by farming.B.The spade is kept in the garage at present.C.The author gradually changed his attitude to life.D.The spade will be passed down to the next generation.CPeople often ask how I decide where to go,and I usually get hesitated with my response,as I don’t actually have an answer to that.For more than three years,I have been making movements with the universe,traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine asked on the Internet if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.Walking into my first class,I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn’t understand a sin gle word out of my mouth.When I walked out of my last class,six months later,I had made a personal connection with them.Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English.But somehow,through determination and force,we connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English,but in good fellowship,being a role model,being a parent,and being a friend.I became a father to some,an older brother to others.I was loved and adored,feared and hated.I had to learn discipline,and not only how to deal it out,but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model.But in between the discipline,I had to make learning a fun experience.And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset.And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy,I forgave them,kissed their bruises better,and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is,by far,the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I’ve ever challenged myself to do.I have walked away from this job with a softened heart,knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.I want that.I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.8.What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?A.He didn’t have a fixed job.B.He was a professional writer.C.He worked in a travel agency.D.He taught in a language school.9.What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.10.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A.He was casual and patient.B.He was responsible but sensitive.C.He was cautious but bad-tempered.D.He was self-reflective and considerate.11.What does the underlined word “reciprocal〞 in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.C.Encouraging.D.Acceptable.DIf you read the news about honeybee survival,it’s all very confusing.The Hoover Institution’s Dr.Henry Miller notes,“The reality is that honeybee populations are not declining.According to U.N.Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) statistics—the world’s honeybee population rose to 80 million colonies(群落) in 2021 from 50 million in 1960.〞 Meanwhile Jennifer Sass of the Natural Resources Defense Council points out,“The number of managed honeybee colonies in the U.S.has dropped from 4 million hives(蜂群) in 1970 to 2.5 million today.〞Surprisingly,both of these claims are ler points to the “global〞commercial honeybee-hive count,which has grown considerably.Sass points to domestic colony numbers only,which have in fact declined.Far more bees are farmed for making honey than for pollination(传粉) services.Since more honey is now made overseas than it was in the past,more hives are kept overseas,and fewer in the United States and Europe.And the global number of commercial hives and honey they produce has grown to meet the demands of an expanding world population.Such shifts offer no evidence of a honeybee hive crisis.They simply represent the market forces of supply and demand.The FAO data also clarify that national or even regional declines in the size of the managed honeybee population cannot prove claims of a global pollinator decline or a pollination crisis.However,it emphasizes that solutions to those problems must be motivated locally,rather than globally.Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues,so we can address them appropriately rather than have a crisis mentality.As I highlight in a recent post for TheHill,a big part of the solution lies at the very local level:with the beekeepers,farmers,and communities that surround them.12.What makes the news confusing?A.Various species.B.Different affects.plicated statistics.D.Contradictory conclusions.13.What contributes to the growth of commercial hives?A.The claims of the FAO.B.The shift of honey export.C.The increasing demands of honey.D.The more services of pollination.14.What’s the author’s attitude to the honeybee population issue?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Honeybee Crisis Solved or Not?B.Honeybee Population Declining or Not?C.Honeybee Market Global or Local?D.Honeybee Research Global or Local?Ⅱ.阅读七选五The graduate business school can open new doors of opportunity for internationally-minded students expecting to experience a new country,expand their skill set,and increase their earning power. 1Firstly,there are plenty of options for graduate business programs.One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to the world’s most diverse pool of graduate business schools.With over 4,000 programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam,there are more options available to you than ever before. 2 Part-time,online,or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.3 Two hot business majors in the US are technology and consulting.Findings show that 67 percent of US technology companies and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States after business school.Finally,starting salaries at US companies are at an all-time high for MBA graduates. 4 The average starting salaries for business master’s graduates are US 115,000,more than double the US 55,000 they plan to offer to bachelor’s degree new hires.And more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year.No matter where you are in the world,there are always opportunities to further your skills. 5 Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.A.Wondering how to continue your journey?B.In addition,programs are not just limited to full-time ones.C.The full-time MBA remains the most popular program type.D.Secondly,career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now.E.Here are three reasons for applying for a US graduate business school.F.Starting your career with a master’s degree pays off in the long run,too.G.If earning more money is a motivator for you,studying in the US is a fantastic option.参考答案UNIT1阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

2025届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand单元主题训练

2025届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand单元主题训练

UNIT 5 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·山东淄博模拟To deal with a changing world, we have to change as well. Transforming land into farms removes forests and worsens climate change. But we need to grow more food to support a growing global population. What can we do?Scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of light, which can be provided by red and blue LEDs. The combination of these lights at the right level makes a space look pink. Since “pinkhouses” supply their own light, they don't need to have fragile glass walls and ceilings. And they can be set up anywhere, including the places that don't get the amount of light greenhouses need.Since pinkhouses can pack food in huge columns, one of these farms doesn't need a lot of land. Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities. They completely control temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming. Pinkhouses can allow for many more harvests per year since farming doesn't have to stop in winter.Even though pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space can be very expensive. It doesn't make sense to grow foods that take up a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn, in a pinkhouse. We will still need to grow those crops in fields. We can start farming smarter.Farmers will use satellite imagery to figure out exactly where to plant each crop. Think of a mixture of just the right crops, rather than a rectangle(长方形) of one type of plant. Sensors in the fields will measure the soil's water level, temperature, and chemical content. They will even be able to detect insects and send out notifications to a smartphone app. Irrigation systems will be tied to weather forecasting programs, allowing for very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best plant growth and yield.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练(三)高三全册英语试题 (4)

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练(三)高三全册英语试题 (4)

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校山西2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(三)2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆) or Alzheimer's.Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(触发器) in the home that cause them to perform tasks.The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled.The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia.Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition.By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine." Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.Ms Gray said, "The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest.People don't need to communicate verbally (言语地) but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond."Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, "People with dementia often forget to take the medicine.If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there's a greater chance of them taking it.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people."1.In Britain people with dementia _ _.A.are likely to increase in number B.are mostly over 65 years oldC.will be trained to respond to sound triggers D.will be able to live a relatively normal life2.The dogs are taught to perform tasks by -.A.making some sound signals B.communicating with the patientsC.reminding the patients by barking D.reacting to some sound triggers3.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Faces.B.Triggers.C.Pets.D.Companions.4.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A.The idea of dementia dogs was developed by students.B.Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients.C.British people with Alzheimer's are in poor condition.D.The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor.参考答案1—4、BCBD说理议论(阅读理解)由 (2013福建,D)改编Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice,Jane Austen’s most famous work,might be updated,200 years on.Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence.But today she would certainly have had a very different life,as would her characters.Here’s my own suggestion...It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men,however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“ My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day,“ have you heard that the local store,standing empty for so long,is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?”Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not.“But it is,it is,” she replied excitedly.Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.“Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.“Well,clearly you think it matters to your silly little head...so I’d better listen.”“Well,my dear,the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England,though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me.She will move in herself next month.”“What is her name?”“Bingley.”“Is she married or single?”“What a question! And none of your business.But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”“How so? How can it possibly affect them? ”“My dear love: those lazy boys need something to wake them up.There are bound to be jobs going.”“ Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”“ Nonsense,my love,how little you’ve noticed the world has changed.She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification,I’m told.She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”“ Me? No.Perhaps you can take an interest.You still have your looks,after all.She may even offer you a job.”“Oh,that’s not like ly.These new chances belong to the younger generation.But now you mention it,I think I’ll go along all the same.”And Mrs Bennet went along.That was 10 years ago.She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company....It would remain the case,of course,that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board,that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues,her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs.Still,she’d no dou bt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )A.Austen was born 200 years ago.B.Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C.Austen’s success lies in her wisdom.D.Austen’s updated work gains popularity.2.The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet . A.had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB.felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC.was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD.had a great curiosity about Bingley3.In the eyes of Mrs Bennet,Bingley surely needed one of their boys to .A.get married toB.work for herC.help her move inD.take over her store4.What does the writer intend to tell us?( )A.Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B.Women have to pay a high price for success.C.A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D.Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.语篇解读:英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》批判了性别歧视观念。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考):第31讲 应用文写作之道歉信(讲义) (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考):第31讲 应用文写作之道歉信(讲义) (解析版)

第31讲道歉信(讲义)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

【复习目标】1.精选写作话题,紧扣核心目标。

2.提升语言质量。

3.强化高效训练。

近年高考真题应用文写作考点细目表【网络构建】命题规律:考查形式:道歉信是因为过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,给别人赔礼道歉而写的信件。

写作步骤:高分策略之词汇:一单词二短语高分策略之句式:一高分开头:1.I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。

2.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.错过了在一起的机会,我感到很遗憾。

3.1. I'm truly sorry to tell you that.…., and I’m writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you...很抱歉告诉你……,我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。

4. I am writing to owe you an apology for being unable to...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。

5. I am terribly sorry for what I did, but believe I didn't mean to...对于我做的事,我感到十分抱歉。

但请你相信,我并非有意要……6. I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。

2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题5社会现象与热点作业课件

2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题5社会现象与热点作业课件
raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to
have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing
machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
率,并直接将税收用于改进学校体育设施和保证更健康的饮食。
核心素养:该语篇围绕对影响儿童健康成长的含糖饮料征税这一事件,考查了学生的思辨能力,通过对税收
效果和税收用途的介绍,培养了学生的逻辑思维能力和批判性思维能力。
1.C 理解具体信息
根据第二段中的"First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A. To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习(五)1

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习(五)1

贵州仁怀市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(五)阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2014·九江模拟)It’s commo n for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who don’t speak about the event are likely to fe el a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your child’s world. As a parent you’ll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. It’s a hug e change for everyone involved.There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your child’s departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye—but that might not show!Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once you’ve unpacked the car and looked around your child’s new living accommodations. If you can, save your tears for the car—you’ll make things easier on your child and yourself.The more you’ve invested in being a parent, the more you’ll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that you’ve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.It’s also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Don’t expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesn’t respond immediately—remember, he is starting a new and busy life.【文章大意】本文主要讲述孩子上大学后, 父母如何避免过度伤心。

高考英语阅读理解专项复习题(五)

高考英语阅读理解专项复习题(五)

高考英语阅读理解专项复习题(五)一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when “their”player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football, for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China,Egypt or Italy!And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.They are about one hundred years old.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other.One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.1.Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A.Because they want to keep healthy.B.Because they are happy.C.Because they want to live longer.D.All the above.2.Some people get excited when they watch a game because________.A.their favorite team winsB.they win the gameC.they get the good newsD.they can’t help themselves3.Which of the sports has a long history?A.Water-skiing B.Basketball.C.V olleyball.D.Jumping.4.People from different countries often become friends after a game together because ________.A.they train their character in the gameB.they understand each otherC.they are friendly to each otherD.they help each other二、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块5U3含答案

2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块5U3含答案

2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块5U3含答案一、阅读理解。

It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luth er King’s famous speech—"I Have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .A.be smarter than youB. know what you are talking aboutC.do better than youD. notice your mistakes2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .A. you find the way of speech-making more importantB. you don’t fully understand the speechC. you don’t know what the speak er plans to sayD. your attention is on the content3.From the last two paragraphs, the author means that .A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeC.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad。

高中英语真题:2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(五)_3

高中英语真题:2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(五)_3

2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(五)完形填空。

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditche s along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I ’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look o ut of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowe rs. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home a nd dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Wh atever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband ev en gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .One day on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that t he highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw the m blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have like d. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flo wers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and u s.And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll sto p and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1.A.particular B.expensive C.previous D.colorful2.A .imagined B.felt C.noticed D.heard 3.A.morning B.daytime C.afternoonD.night4.A.warm B.important C.weak D.responsible5.A.bought B.rent C.started D.managed 6.A.bedroom B.hall C.study D.kitchen 7.A.doubted B.thought C.agreed D.dreamed8.A.smell B.look C.prove D.become9.A.wondering B.complaining C.saying D.thinking10.A.car B.flowers C.clothes D.hands 11.A.seldom B.sometimes C.oftenD.never12.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.purpose D.anxiety13.A.surprised B.saddened C.encouraged D.ashamed14.A.unhappy B.lonely C.gone D.alive 15.A.waited B.drove C.went D.stopped 16.A.realize B.learn C.observe D.decide 17.A.Surprisingly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Unfortunately18.A.love B.difference C.secret D.connection19.A.since B.unless C.if D.before 20.A.transport B.steal C.invite D.pull参考答案1--5 ACAAC 6--10 DBBDC 11--15 DCBCA 16--20 BDDCA【阅读理解】人物故事类阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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湖北红安县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(五)【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷(6)改编】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your ch ildren.That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but on the other hand,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more creative,more able to find new solutions to old problems.Revolutions are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical (批判性的) thinking easier in their students,only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beli efs.Schools encourage parents to become involved,but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used.Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process.And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government.The rebellions (叛逆的)young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development.They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands,but their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities.Indeed,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting,just because it is not accepted by authority.Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts,know as much as possible about he lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.1.By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”,the author indicates that young people are more___________________.A.conventional B.creative C.realistic D.heartbreaking2.From the second paragraph we know__________________.A.the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the governmentB.schools encourage parents to question their education methodsC.movement is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policiesD.teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students3.In order to educate children well,parents should_________________.A.forbid particular behaviors in their daily lifeB.know as much as possible as their childrenC.educate them with facts and expect much of themD. know them well and set a good example to them4.From the passage we can learn that the author prefers_____________________.A.free parenting B.traditional parentingC.smart parenting D. critical parenting5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Teaching Methods – for Teachers and SchoolsB.Parents’ Tasks –in Children’s Devel opmentC.Way of Growth – for the Young GroupsD.Letting Go –for Children’s Independent Life【参考答案】1---5、BADCD阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

【2014调研考试】“Yes, I’ll be re ady at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to admit that she needed help. Since her husband died ten years ago, she had prided herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.This evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there. She turned from the living room window, and looked round at the room. One or two pieces of furniture remained, covered with sheet. All her pictures had been taken from the walls. There was a small fis h tank, with two goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say: “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”.The next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter,“Kate, you won’t forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. It’s…”“I know,” Kate interrupted gently. “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” But in the little house, the two goldfish had stopped their circling. They were floating on the water, in the room with silent walls.63. According to the passage, we know that Mrs. Robson ________.A. was a person who liked to be aloneB. was not able to help herselfC. did not like asking people for helpD. wanted to live without her husband64. On her last night in the house, Mrs. Robson was feeling __________.A. a bit sad but not totally unhappyB. happy but unable to help herselfC. proud and sadD. in poor spirits65. Mrs. Robson was going to __________.A. be in hospitalB. live with her daughterC. meet her husbandD. live where she was born66. The little house meant a lot to Mrs. Robson because________.A. it was full of pets and plantsB. many friends and relatives visited itC. it had a long and unforgettable historyD. an important part of her life was spent there【参考答案】63-66 CADD阅读理解。

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