WITH复合结构.
With的复合结构
With的复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。
.一、with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、动词不定式。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
with复合结构的位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中。
1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语He came out ,with __________________________________.He was asleep with _____________________________________.2．with + 名词+ 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it 'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
With ___________________________, we start to work.He watched the scene, with ________________________________.3.With + 名词+ 副词With ___________________________.we've got more room.The naughty boy stood before the teacher with ________________________________.4. With + 宾语+ 过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with ____________________________.He lay in bed with___________________________________.5. With + 宾语+ 现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on ,it's time to buy warm clothes.He fell asleep,with____________________________________.With ______________________________, they formed a line.6.with + 宾语+ to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)In the afternoon, with _______________________________, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With的复合结构
She lives in the room with
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
the light
burning.
一、With复合结构的构成
2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ式（to do）,动词不定式表示目的，
或将发生而未发生的事。(动作尚未发生）
eg: The Human Genome Project, launched in 1990 with a mission to decode the
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
一、With复合结构的构成
3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）
eg:
She lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
With的复合结构
5.表示结果
eg:
The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。
With的复合结构
With的复合结构
With的复合结构有以下5种表现形式，即: 1.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 分词 (过去分词（done）／现在分词 （doing）)； 2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不定式（to do）； 3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）； 4.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 副词（adv.）； 5.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 介词短语（prep. phrase）。 With的复合结构在句子中可作定语或状语。
英语 语法 with的复合结构
二、with结构的特点
• 1、with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第 一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上， 却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分 作谓语，构成一个句子。 1）With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(He was taken good care of.) 2) She fell asleep with the light burning.(The light was burning.)
英语
Unit 2
模块1
home alone
with的复合结构
With复合结构，是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语， 如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等
一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作 介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由 名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短 语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以 是过去分词。
• 3、with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词、过去分词的 区别：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示 主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表 示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。
With the boy leading the way,we found the house easily.
• 2、with+名词+介词短语 Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms. (who has a baby in her arms) With the children at school,we can’t take our vacation when we want to.
with复合结构
with复合结构1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语､过去分词､现在分词､形容词､动词不定式､副词｡且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系｡1)with+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡｡3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌｡The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女,怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿,漫步在大街上｡4)with+宾语+to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.With so many essays to write, he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写,今天没有时间去买东西｡With the dictionary to help him, he tried to finish reading the story-book.借助词典,他试着把这本书读完试比较：With so many problems to solve, the manager will have a hard time. (有这么多问题要解决，经理的日子将很难熬。
with的复合结构
12，两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides
leads to the mountain village.
13，还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个 圆圈
5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书
6. with+宾语+现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着啦灯是亮着的。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
talks with the agreements reached. . 10，下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的 口语会大有提高。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next ,tetrhmey will be greatly improved in spoken English. 11.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to speak
这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's
exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子
with的复合结构
With的复合结构with＋宾语＋宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。
with复合结构在句中作状语。
结构如下：①with＋宾语＋doing（doing表主动）②with＋宾语＋adj。
(adj。
表状态）③with＋宾语＋adv.④with＋宾语十done（done表完成和被动)⑤with＋宾语＋介词短语⑥with＋宾语＋to do（to do有时主动形式表示被动)with的复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成。
常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
其构成有下列几种情形：1. with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动）此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）2）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace。
在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
(伴随情况）2。
with＋宾语十done(done表完成和被动）此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1）I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
(伴随情况）2）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
(原因状语）3. with＋宾语＋adj或者adv.（表状态）例如:1）I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）2)With the weather so cold and wet, we can’t go out for picnic today。
with复合结构
with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。
在高三课本第六、第十单元的Reading部分中，出现了下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing thename“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。
（第十单元）在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.（第六单元）在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with复合结构
“with复合结构”与“独立主格结构”是学习英语时，经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点之一。
一、with复合结构1. with复合结构的构成“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
1）with + 宾语+ 现在分词（宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑主谓关系，时间上表示进行）The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.2）with + 宾语+ 过去分词（宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑动宾关系，时间上表示完成）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.3）with + 宾语+ to do （宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑主谓关系，时间上表示将来）With so many essays to write, he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.4）with + 宾语+ 介词短语BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese.5）with + 宾语+ 形容词/ 副词With the door open, the noise of the machine is almost deafening.The little boy sat in front of the house, with his shoes off.2. with复合结构的作用1）作状语。
with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
With the meeting over, all the representatives left the meeting-room. （表时间）Jack was tired and soon fell asleep with the light still burning. （表伴随）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （表方式）2）作定语。
英语必修一语法——with的复合结构
With 的复合结构：的复合结构：With +宾语+宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。
宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。
With my son a baby, I came back to work. With a dream in my heart, I worked very hard. With a lot of work to do, I always forget to miss him. With the night falling, I began to miss him. With everything done, I went to bed. With the light off, I held my telephone and saw his photos. With my eyes red, I fell asleep. 可以看出可以看出With+宾语+宾补可名词，介词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，形容词来充当。
各自有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1. He died __________________________________. 他死时女儿还是个学生。
他死时女儿还是个学生。
2. She stood at the door,_______________________. 她站在文库，背对着我们。
她站在文库，背对着我们。
3._________________,we are sure to finish the work ahead of me. 有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。
有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。
4. He lay on the grass ___________________________. 他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。
在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。
常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。
2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。
3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。
4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。
5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。
with 的复合结构小结
with的复合结构即with+宾语+宾语补足语1、 with + n/pron + done( 其中n/pron与done是动宾关系）With everything bought, I went home.买好东西，我就回家了。
With my homework done, I went out to play basketball.做好了作业，我出去打篮球了。
2.with + n/pron + doing. (其中n/pron 与 doing是主谓关系）With many people surrounding him, he felt really upset.这么多人围着他，他真的感觉很紧张。
With all of you helping me, I finished my work in advance. 有你们帮我，我已经提前完成任务了。
3、with + n/pron + to do(其中to do 表将来）With so much work to do, I have to stay behind after work. 有这么多工作要做，我只好留下来加班。
With lots of problems to solve, I feel restless.有这么多问题需要解决，我感到坐立不安。
4、with + n/pron + adv.(其中adv.表示其前面n/pron的状态) With all the lights on, he left the room.房间里的灯都开着他就走了。
With his computer off, he wanted to deal with his papers tomorrow.已经关了电脑，他决定明天处理这些文件。
5、with + n/pron + prep.phrase(介词短语表状态）With a book in his hand, our teacher came in.老师手里拿着书走进来。
with的复合结构
课堂演练汉译英
13.他两手交叉着坐在那里。 He sat there with his hands crossed. 14．爸爸站在窗前，眼睛凝视外面。 Dad stood in front of the window with his eyes staring outside. 15．作业做完了，他们就回家了。 With their assignment finished , they went home. 16．妹妹坐在树下，头上戴着一顶帽子。 My sister sat under the tree with a hat on her head. 17．弟弟跑进房间，手里拿着一瓶啤酒。 My brother ran into the room with a bottle of beer in his hand.
二.作定语
修饰名词 23.我喜欢上面有花的图案的卡片。 I like cards with flowers design on them. 这个著名的画家住在一所树木环绕的房子里。 24.The famous artist lives in a house with trees surrounding it.
18．他穿着鞋子睡着了。 He fell asleep with shoes on. 19．那个乞丐坐在角落里，前面放着一个破碗。 The beggar sat in the corner with a torn /cracked bowl in front of him. 20．一阵微风吹来，我感觉舒服多了。 With a breeze blowing , I felt more comfortable. 21．这么多人吵闹，我们不能学习。 With so many people making noise,we couldn't study. 22．妈妈呆在家里，门关上了。 Mum stayed home with the door shut.
高中英语 With的复合结构
1）With nothing _______ to burn，
the fire became weak and finally
died out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent
and still with her eyes _______ on
The room with lights on is our classroom . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语）
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
2）She sat w__it_h__h_e_r_h_e_a_d__b_e_n_t (低着头).
英语With的复合结构
With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。
1.with+名词(或代词)+名词there is a tallng am “B s H s ”．B g s a s r.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。
2) He died s a a s -girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。
3) He lived a rich life, s a a a .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。
2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red a s e of cold.1s open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴）2) D ’ a with your mouth full.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。
（伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ，we all went home.a with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。
（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has ababy in her arms)?a a a a a on when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原）a a a a .士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。
（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easm ow.1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With的复合结构-上课用
把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
①Because lessons were over, we With ourour lessons over, went to play football.
②The children came running towards With some flowers in their us and held some flowers in theirhands. hands.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside， she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
用with复合结构翻译句子
1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。 He always sleeps with the window open. 2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。 He fell asleep, with the lights still on. 3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
with复合结构
6. “with＋名词 代词＋to do” 代词＋ ＋名词/代词 此结构中不定式和宾语是被动关系， 此结构中不定式和宾语是被动关系，表尚未发 生的动作。 生的动作。 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. ’ 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do.
With复合结构 复合结构
with/without＋名词／代词＋分 ＋名词／代词＋ 不定式／形容词／副词／ 词／不定式／形容词／副词／介词 短语 在句子中可以作状语或定语
一、With复合结构的形式 复合结构的形式
1．“with＋名词 代词＋介词短语” ． 代词＋ ＋名词/代词 介词短语” 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 2. “with＋名词 代词＋形容词” 代词＋ ＋名词/代词 形容词” 他喜欢开着门睡觉。 他喜欢开着门睡觉。 He likes to sleep with the door open. 3. “with＋名词 代词＋副词” 代词＋ ＋名词/代词 副词” 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.
复合结构作定语 二、 with复合结构作定语 复合结构作
1.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 她看到一条两岸长着红花 She saw a river with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 2.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt. 3.这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。 这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。 这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中 The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.
高中英语with复合结构
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√
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12.____two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷) A. With B. Besides √ C. As for D. Because of 13. It was a pity that the great writer died________ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. with C. from D. of √
二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
4. With the boy ________us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 5. With everything________, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 6. With Mr. Frank ________us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
2. with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常常开着窗子睡觉。
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4). with +名词/代词+不定式 With the computer to do all the work , he had more free time .有计算机做所有的工作,他 的空闲时间更多了. He was left alone , with no one to look after him .他被单独 留下,无人照顾.
(2).主谓关系 The boy lay on the grass , with his eyes looking at the sky . 小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天 空. With night coming on , we started for home . 夜幕来临,我 们动身回家了.
(3).动宾关系 With nothing taken home , the girl was afraid to see her stepfather . 没有东西可带回家, 小女孩不敢见继续父 With so much work to do , we had to sit up throughout the night . 由于有许多工作要做,我们 不得熬了个通宵.
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(5). with +名词/代词+现在分词
The teacher came in with some of his students following him . 老师走了 近来,后面跟着几个他的学生. With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩 给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了 他老朋友的家.
(2).在句中作后置定语
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope .任何一个长眼睛的人 都看到他正像一根绳子. The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks .小女孩来到一条两岸开满 鲜花的河边.
THANK YOU
(6). with +名词/代词+过去分词 He had to walk to the school with his bike broken . 自行车坏 了,他不得不步行上学. With her taken care of , we could go on with our work . 有人 照顾她,我们可以继续工作了.
4.作状语时,with 的复合结构可以和独立 主格互换 The maths teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand .= The maths teacher walked into the classroom , book in hand . 数学老师手里拿着一本书走 进教室. With the meeting over , they all left the hall in a great hurry . = The meeting (being ) over , they all left the hall in a great hurry ..会议结束了,他们匆忙离开会 议室.
2.句法功能:常在句中 作状语(表伴随,原因,时 间等)和后置定语.
(1).在句中作状语 The streets are more beautiful with all the lights on . 华灯齐放,大街更漂亮了. With time going on , Einstein’s theory proved to be correct . 随着岁月的流逝, 爱因 斯坦的理论证明是正确的.
(2).with +名词/代词+副词 I’m used to working with the radio on .我习惯开着收音机工 作. I stood there with my dog behind . 我站在那儿,我的狗在 我后面.
(3).with +名词/代词+介词短语 With some beautiful flowers in her hands , she ran to the hero .她手捧鲜花向英跑去. They sat under the tree with their back to the wall .他们背对 着墙坐在树下
高中英语语法 之
With 的复合结构
1.结构：with +名词./ 代词.+形容词/形容词 短语/副词/介词短语/ 不定式/现在分词/过 去分词.
(1).with +名词./代词.+形容词/形容
词短语 With her father asleep , the daughter walked quietly out of the bedroom . 父亲睡着了,女儿悄悄地走 出了卧室. It is considered to be bad manners to speak to others with your mouth full of food .满嘴食物和 别人说话被认为是不礼貌的.
3.宾语补足语形式的选择:依据 它和宾语之间的逻辑关系主谓关系,选择现在分词 (表示正在进行的动作);若为动 宾关系,选择过去分词;选择不定 式则表示将来的动作.
(1).主表关系
I once lived in a house with many trees and flowers around it .我曾住 在一间鲜花和绿树环绕的房子里. The boy pulled on his shirt , with the wrong side out . 小男孩反穿着 衬衫. He likes to sleep with the window open . 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.