中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT优秀课件
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宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动，考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
中考英语复习 宾语从句 课件(共25张PPT)
6. (2016,南宁）Could you please tell me ____? At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where will the train leave D. where the train will leave D 7.(2016,铜仁）Could you tell me ____ ? ---- Size M. A.What time is it B. what color it is C. what shape it is D. what size it is
Hit Straight Tests
(2016,玉林）Excuse me. Can you tell me _____ A change some money, please? ---- Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A. where I can B. where can I C. where I was able to D. where was I able to
宾语从句
宾语从句的定义
在复合句中，充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 在某些动词，形容词和介词之后都可以带 有宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要素
1. 引导词 （that+陈述句， if + 一般疑问句, 特殊疑问词+疑问句） 2. 语序 （陈述语序） 3. 时态 （一致）
宾语从句的引导词
引导宾语从句的连词有that（that在口语中常 省略），whether，if，what，which，who， whom，when，where，how，why等。对 引导词的选择要注意以下三点： 1.陈述句变为宾语从句时，引导词用that，在 口语中that常省略，无实义。如：
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
中考英语复习语法专题宾语从句课件 (共31张PPT)
he can’t swim. 3.Tom tells me (that)____________________. (他不会游泳)
Practice time if / whether if / whether she had a bike. 1. I asked her __________
whether he is safe. 2. We’re worried about ________ whether /if he is well. 3. I wonder ___________ whether or not he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ whether to go. 5. I don’t know _______
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清 楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
if (whether) he will go to I want to know _______________________ the park with us _______________.( 他是否能和我们去公园) 2. Ask him ______________________ whether (if) he can come . (他是否能来) 3. I wonder ________________________________. whether (if) it will rain tomorrow (明天是否下雨) 4. Could you tell me________________________? whether(if) Mr Li lives here (李先生是否住在这)
Practice time if / whether if / whether she had a bike. 1. I asked her __________
whether he is safe. 2. We’re worried about ________ whether /if he is well. 3. I wonder ___________ whether or not he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ whether to go. 5. I don’t know _______
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清 楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
if (whether) he will go to I want to know _______________________ the park with us _______________.( 他是否能和我们去公园) 2. Ask him ______________________ whether (if) he can come . (他是否能来) 3. I wonder ________________________________. whether (if) it will rain tomorrow (明天是否下雨) 4. Could you tell me________________________? whether(if) Mr Li lives here (李先生是否住在这)
(完整版)中考宾语从句PPT课件
2The teacher told the students that no news is good news .
3The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
宾语从句小结
一．主从时态关系
主句
从句
1.What are you doing ? 2.Where do you live ? 3.When does he get up ? 4.How did you go to work? 5.Who will you play with?
宾语从句的时态的变化
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用任意 时态。 I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow .
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语 句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night.
3The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
宾语从句小结
一．主从时态关系
主句
从句
1.What are you doing ? 2.Where do you live ? 3.When does he get up ? 4.How did you go to work? 5.Who will you play with?
宾语从句的时态的变化
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用任意 时态。 I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow .
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语 句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night.
2022年中考英语宾语从句课件(共28张PPT)
C____?
-Sorry, I don't know her address, either.
A. why she lives
B. who she lives with
C. where she lives
D. how she lives
2. - Could you tell me __B__? I must find him.
There is a river beside your school. 2. Will they go to the zoo soon?
They will go to the zoo soon. 3. Are they doing homework now?
They are doing homework now. 4. Where does he live?
6. -David asked __D__ in China.
-Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a
greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
3. 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）
2. 陈述句语序
连接词+主谓（宾）或主系表结构
宾 语
主句是一般现在时
从句时态不受主句限制
从 句
一般过去时
3. 时态 主句是一般过去时 过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
客观真理，自然现象，名言警句等时态不变。
宾语从句练习
1. -I would like to visit Jenny this afternoon. Do you know
中考英语宾语从句(共21张PPT)
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必
须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达
到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
1. He said, “life is better than before”. He said that life was better than before.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says that Tom is a good student.
引导词 whether、if
whether\if 作引导词，它所引导的宾语从句是 由一般疑问句转换过来的，一般疑问句变成 宾语从句之后，语序由倒装语序变成陈述语 序，句末标点由主句决定。whether，if不能 省略。 1.She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”
1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know who Jim is waiting for.
2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know whether/if Lily can carry the basket.
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中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
只用whether而不用that的情况 1.后接带to的动词不定式时
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
2.当与or not直接连用时
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一 般现在时。 例如： Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we should have
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时） My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时） My father said the he used to fly kite on weekends. （一般过去时） 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。 （即“主过从也过”）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
课堂 练 习
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday. A. when will they visit B．when they will visit C. when did they visit D．when they visited
Packets"on QQ．
A．that could she C．what could she
B．how she could D．whether could she
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
小试牛刀
—Do you know ___D_____？ —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时） My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时） My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时） 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。 （即“主现从不限”）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
二、宾语从句三要素（中考考点）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
贰
语序
句子的两种语序 疑问语序：疑问句结构 Can you play the guitar? 陈述语序：陈述句结构（即“主语+谓语”） I can play the guitar.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
观察下列三个句子主句和从句的时态 My father said he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie. My father said the he used to fly kite on weekends.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
5. I don’t know when _____. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim? A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is
宾语从句就是一个句子在复合句 中充当宾语成分的从句 叫宾语从句
主句+连接词宾语从句 （主语+谓语+……）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
二、宾语从句三要素（中考考点）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句： 当从句为陈述句时候，由that连接，无实义、可省略。 Do you think (that) it will rain? He said (that) he could come on time.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
只用whether而不用that的情况 3.介词后只用whether
I worry about whether he can come back tomorrow.
4.当从句提到句首时
Whether he was a good person, I can't tell.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
宾语从句要用陈述语序 例： Where does your father work? Can you tell us? → Can you tell us where your father works?
牛
讲
导
结
刀
解
入
录
什么是宾语从句呢？？？
课程导入: 构成句子一般需要“三大金刚”
We know Yao Ming. He is a basketball player.
We know Yao Ming. He is a basketball player. We know that Yao Ming is a basketball player.
7.－I want to know _____. －Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic
B. where can I go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic
4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me
______?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he
B．who he is
C．what is he
D．what he is
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
(3) 以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 从句是特殊疑问句的时候，用特殊疑问词连接（这些词在 句子充当成分，有意义，不可省略）。 Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，由whether或if连接。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
Did you get home very late? He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
只用whether而不用that的情况 1.后接带to的动词不定式时
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
2.当与or not直接连用时
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一 般现在时。 例如： Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we should have
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时） My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时） My father said the he used to fly kite on weekends. （一般过去时） 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。 （即“主过从也过”）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
课堂 练 习
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday. A. when will they visit B．when they will visit C. when did they visit D．when they visited
Packets"on QQ．
A．that could she C．what could she
B．how she could D．whether could she
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
小试牛刀
—Do you know ___D_____？ —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时） My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时） My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时） 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。 （即“主现从不限”）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
二、宾语从句三要素（中考考点）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
贰
语序
句子的两种语序 疑问语序：疑问句结构 Can you play the guitar? 陈述语序：陈述句结构（即“主语+谓语”） I can play the guitar.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
观察下列三个句子主句和从句的时态 My father said he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie. My father said the he used to fly kite on weekends.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
5. I don’t know when _____. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim? A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is
宾语从句就是一个句子在复合句 中充当宾语成分的从句 叫宾语从句
主句+连接词宾语从句 （主语+谓语+……）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
二、宾语从句三要素（中考考点）
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句： 当从句为陈述句时候，由that连接，无实义、可省略。 Do you think (that) it will rain? He said (that) he could come on time.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
只用whether而不用that的情况 3.介词后只用whether
I worry about whether he can come back tomorrow.
4.当从句提到句首时
Whether he was a good person, I can't tell.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
宾语从句要用陈述语序 例： Where does your father work? Can you tell us? → Can you tell us where your father works?
牛
讲
导
结
刀
解
入
录
什么是宾语从句呢？？？
课程导入: 构成句子一般需要“三大金刚”
We know Yao Ming. He is a basketball player.
We know Yao Ming. He is a basketball player. We know that Yao Ming is a basketball player.
7.－I want to know _____. －Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic
B. where can I go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic
4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me
______?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he
B．who he is
C．what is he
D．what he is
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
(3) 以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 从句是特殊疑问句的时候，用特殊疑问词连接（这些词在 句子充当成分，有意义，不可省略）。 Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，由whether或if连接。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
Did you get home very late? He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late.
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件