THE AMERICAN CHARACTER
2-1 The American Character
A Land of DiversityWhat are Americans like? What do Americans Like? In this huge nation of people from everywhere, is there really a national character?There is great diversity in the ethnic makeup of America. Nevertheless, many writers have generalized about typical American values, attitudes, and beliefs. For example, Mortimer B. Zuckerman, editor-in-chief of U.S. News & World Report, sees his country as “a unique culture of self-reliance, independence, resourcefulness, pragmatism, and novelty.”He goes on to describe his fellow Americans in greater detail: “We are comfortable with change and with people who make thin给s happen. In America, the new is better than the old; taking change is valued over playing it safe, making money is superior to inheriting it; education and merit are favored over family ties.”The most important characteristic of the U.S.A. can be stated in one word: diversity. Most Americans take pride in the great variety found in the country’s geography and population. Covering 3,700,000 square miles (9,590,000 square kilometers), the U.S. is the fourth-largest nation in the world (阿fter Russia, China, and Canada). Within the vast nation are tall mountains and flat cornfields, desserts and tropical regions, prairies and forests, rugged coastlines and gentle, rolling hills. The climate, too, covers all extremes. In southern Florida, visitors come to swim and sunbathe in December. In northern Alaska, winter temperatures many drop to -71°Fahrenheit (-54°Celsius).With roughly 275 million people, the U.S. is the third-largest nation in population after China and India. About 90% of the people now living in the U.S. were born there. Still, the U.S. has one of the world’s most varied populations in terms of national ancestry. This diversity is often highlighted and celebrated at school and community festivals. Racially, the U.S. is about 82% white, 13% black, 4% Asian and Pacific Islanders, and 1% Native American (including Eskimo and Aleut). Hispanics are roughly 12% of the entire American Population, making Spanish-speaking people the nation’s second largest ethnic minority. Some newcomers to the U.S. may be surprised by the varieties of skin color they see, but Americans take it for granted. Racism and prejudice are still serious problems in the U.S.; however, most Americans believe in the ideals of equality and mutual respect.Three significant population trends may change the American character to some extent. First, the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that, by the year 2050, the country’s population will be 394 million. Will more crowded conditions lead to closer friendships or more disputes between neighbors? Second, in recent years, the average age of Americans has been increasing (from 28 in 1970 to about 35 today). This trend, often referred to as the “graying”of America, is expected to continue. By 2023, demographers say, about 18% of Americans will be 65 or older. By 2038, that figure will reach 34%. “America is a country of young men,”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson in the nineteenth century. Americans have often been accused of worshiping youth and undervaluing their elders. Now, the typical American is approaching middle age.Some 70,000 Americans are at least 100 years old! By 2025, there may be 800,000 centenarians. What will happen to the youth culture then? Third, the nation’s ethnic racial minority groups are growing much faster than the general population. Demographers predict that by 2050, this country’s minority groups combined will make up the majority of the population. No doubt, this change will affect attitudes, values and customs.Regional variations also add diversity to the American character. Travel around the country and you’ll notice differences in language, diet, recreation, and even regional character. Some Americans can tell what part of the country other American come from just by listening to their accents. Cooking styles also vary from place to place, influenced by the different immigrant groups that have settled in that area and by the edible plants, fish, seafood, and wildlife native to each region. Recreation also varies from place to place, influenced by climate, geography, and ethnic traditions. In addition, attitudes and behavior may differ somewhat from one region of the country to another. For example, New Englanders are commonly described as serious and self-reliant, Southerners as gracious and leisurely and Westerners as casual and friendly. Californians are said to be eager to try new fads. Midwesterners are considered more conservative than Californians and less sophisticated than New Yorkers. Of course, many residents of a particular region do not fit these generalizations.However, modern communication and mass production tend to decrease regional and ethnic differences. From the East Coast to the West Coast, travelers find similar shopping centers, supermarkets, department and discount stores, restaurants, hotels, motels, and apartment buildings. National advertising creates national tastes in clothing styles and other consumer goods. National news media influence American’s reaction to world events. Televisions, movies, and schools help to create a baby of American values and traditions. Despite the nation’s great diversity, some generalizations can be made about what the typical American believes in, admires, values, and wants.Democracy in ActionAmerican democracy is based on the principle of majority rule. In the democratic legislative body, decisions are made by voting. In the U.S., voting is not just a tool for selecting political leaders and passing laws. It is also a way of making decisions in the business world, in social groups, in schools, and even within the family. Americans believe that people should take part in making the rules they must live by. American children are introduced to the ideas of majority rule and representative government at a very early age. Many families hold weekly meetings to determine household rules and activities. Most schools have student councils with elected representatives so that students can voice their opinions about school regulations and activities. In the adult world, all kinds of organizations (unions, religious groups, etc.) elect officers and make decisions by voting. In publicly owned companies, stockholders elect the directors.“All men are created equal,”says the Declaration of Independence. Thisstatement does not mean that all human beings are equal in ability or ambition. It means that all people should be treated equally before the law and given equal privileges and opportunities. Equal opportunity means (among other things) an equal chance for social education and a good job.The American commitment of equality of opportunity inspires what is commonly called the American dream –the belief that anyone can achieve success through honesty and hard work. For many immigrant Americans, this dream became reality. Financial success has often been the result of taking a risk, of quitting a salaried position and starting one’s own business. Social mobility –movement from one social class to another—has always been characteristic of the U.S. It is usually achieved by improving one’s educational level, occupation, and/or income.A democratic, representative government gives citizens an opportunity (and a responsibility) to encourage positive social change. Ordinary citizens can improve conditions, especially if they unite in a common cause. “Grassroots”movements can bring about changes in laws and policies. In the past half-century, many such groups have forced change in local, state, and federal laws. Some groups have even influenced foreign policy –for example, those that opposed American participation in the Vietnam War of the 1960s. Other groups have persuaded lawmakers to pass stricter laws to protect Americans from drunk derivers, pollution, and the illegal use of handguns. Still other groups fight for the rights of minorities –African-Americans, Hispanics, gays and lesbians, people with disabilities, senior citizens, and so on. Americans know that, in the battle for human rights, there is strength in numbers. “Try It –You’ll like It”The great American novelist and humorist Mark Twain described the typical English-man or –woman as a “person who does things because they have been done before” and the typical American as “a person who does things because they haven’t been done before”.As a nation of immigrants, the U.S. has had a continual influx of people with a pioneering spirit, with the courage to make major changes in their lives. In the mid-nineteenth century, this spirit led American settlers to make the long, difficult, and dangerous journey westward in search of gold or free land. The desire to make a fresh start in a new place is still noticeable throughout the nation. About 42 million Americans change residences every year. Some moves are due to changing jobs or going off to college. Other people move from big cities to suburbs (or vice versa). Some move to find adventure or a more pleasant climate. The pioneering spirit of Americans is evident in the working world, too. Employees change jobs and even careers as opportunities change.Americans love science and technology because these fields involve new discoveries. The U.S. has embraced the age of communication with great enthusiasm. From preschoolers to senior citizens, Americans are learning to use computers –at school, at work, and at home. Robots, lasers, and other inventions of modern technology fascinate them. Americans subsidize all kinds of space exploration, from outside the Earth to inside the atom, in order to uncover the secrets of the universe.Love of change is closely tied to faith in improvement. Americans have always been optimistic, believing in the perfectibility of people, the basic goodness of their country, and the ability of American ingenuity to improve the quality of life. But people have come to realize that, if life can become better, it can also become worse. The dangers of air and water pollution, nuclear power, and overpopulation have become clear.Typical American Behavior and ValuesWatching Americans in action, foreigners sometimes see behavior that seems rude, misguided, or just plain silly. Among them are the following traits, which are characteristically, but certainly not exclusively, American.Hurry, Hurry, Hurry. Almost every American wears a watch, and in nearly every room in an American home, there’s a clock. “Be on time.”“Don’t waste time.”“Time is money.”“Time waits for no one.”All these familiar sayings reflect the American obsession with promptness and efficiency. Students displease their teachers and employees displease their bosses when they arrive late. This desire to get the most out of every minute often makes Americans impatient when they have to wait. The pressure to make every moment count sometimes makes it difficult for Americans to relax.The desire to save time and do work more quickly and easily leads Americans to buy many kinds of machines. These range from office equipment such as calculators, photocopy machines, and computers to dozens of home and personal appliances, such as microwave ovens.The importance of money. After visiting the U.S. in the 1830s, the French historian Alexis de Tocqueville wrote, “I know of no country …where the love of money has taken stronger hold…”Americans are often accused of being materialistic, of valuing wealth and possessions above all else. Money is valued both as a symbol of success and also for a more obvious reason –its purchasing power. Many items that didn’t even exist 50 years ago are now considered necessities in the American home. In addition, purchases are made in order to“keep up with the Joneses,”to show friends that one can afford a bigger house or a fancier car. Also, advertising encourages people to keep buying things far beyond what they need. In the mid-nineteenth century, the American author Henry David Thoreau advised his countrymen, “Simplify your needs!”However, Americans have moved in the opposite direction. Now, just as Thoreau predicted, many find that their possessions own them. They must work hard to earn enough money to buy and maintain the many possessions they consider necessities.Yes, Americans love to make a lot of money and spend it on themselves –to buy things that save time, give them pleasure, or serve as status symbols. However, Americans are also very generous and very willing to donate money to good causes. The American character includes a strong sense of obligation to help those in need.Say What You Mean, and Mean What You Say. Americans believe that “honesty is the best policy.” They are direct and assertive. They ask for what they want. In manycultures, respect for those in positions of authority keeps people from expressing their true feelings or intentions. In the U.S.A., however, children often argue with their parents and citizens express opposition to actions of the government. If the soup is cold or the meat is tough, the diner can complain to the waiter. If a teacher is wrong or confusing, a student may say so. If the boss makes a mistake, an employee may politely point it out. Assertive behavior sometimes seems improper and rude to foreigners, but it works well for Americans. In fact, assertiveness is almost a necessity in the business world.The Need to Win.The extremely competitive nature of Americans is often criticized. Of course, competition isn’t always bad. In fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals (and businesses) to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest.The Practical Outlook. Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and new. Sometimes they fail to appreciate cultures that prefer more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. Conversely, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, hectic American lifestyle.Despite these traits, which many foreigners may view as faults, Americans are usually considered very likable. Most are friendly, kind-hearted, and eager to help visitors and immigrants. In this nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.ExercisesReading Comprehension1.Why is the U.S. called “the land of diversity”? What three population trends arepredicted?2.What American attitudes are related to democratic ideas? What does majority rulemean?3.What are some examples of the American pioneering spirit?Idiom and Expressions1.Grassroots movement2.Keep up with the Joneses3.Majority rule4.Mass production5.Play it safe6.Status symbol7.strength in numbersDiscussion for Writing or Oral Presentation1.What should we do to improve equality of opportunity in China?2.Americans are often accused of admiring youthful beauty and energy over theexperience and wisdom of older people. Who should be most respected –young adults, middle-aged people, or senior citizens? Who?。
Unit 02-03 the american character
Shu Yan 2014 HNUST
This strong American belief in individualism has both positive and negative sides. On the positive side, it has strengthened American’s inventiveness and their belief in hard work. On the negative side, the belief in individualism has sometimes prevented Americans from using their government to solve their common problems. Americans prefer not to have government solutions to social problems.
Energetic honest industrious sophisticated intelligent friendly greedy inventive rude adventurous extroverted(外向性的,喜社交的) introverted(内向的,含蓄的) fast-paced out-going modest reserved(内向的；寡言少语的) self-reliant aggressive materialistic romantic optimistic
Shu Yan 2014 HNUST
Shu Yan 2014 HNUST
American idealism comes largely from the nation’s Protestant religious heritage. Early Americans did not have to belong to any particular church to have this belief. It influenced all Americans so strongly that idealism came to mean that each individual should possess a high moral
Americancharacterandhabits美国人性格与习惯
American character and habits[Abstract]Cultural differences, the first in customs. Culture shock is due to customs difference. Therefore, the United States to study cultural adaptation, the first to understand and adapt to American customs. Romans, can adapt to American culture, but also on various occasions that allow them to avoid making inappropriate moves, let you feel down or embarrassed. Arriving in the United States, nervous excitement is inevitable, and will be very excited; you hope to be able to quickly melt into American society. Asking someone else more for you to solve cultural barriers and see more and hear more can open imports to independent proactive attitude to overcome initial challenges. Make foreign friends, broaden their horizons, and improve English proficiency. The more opportunities to solve problems independently, English is also more rapid progress. Rights and obligations of the United States is a clear, customer-oriented society, and you try to express your displeasure, and correct their mistakes.[Key Words]American character; Habits; Get along with AmericanEvery nation has its own unique personality; people often talk about British modesty, French romance, Japanese Woman's supple, etc. Similarly, the American character has its distinctive features.Americans are generally cheerful, sociable, informal etiquette. The first meeting is not necessarily shake hands, sometimes just smile, and say "Hi" or "Hello" is even polite. Americans generally shake hands with women gently. In farewell, they just waved to you or said "goodbye", "See you tomorrow." But if others bow to them, they also use the appropriate etiquette, such as shaking hands, nodding, hugging, and salute and so on. When you first make an American friend, he will tell be talking with you even forever. More glances to strangers with no intention when you walk in the street, he might smiling nod to you, or call out "hello"; if your car broke down on the road, the enthusiastic people help you repair; if you got lost in the streets, and people were eager to help you.Americans do things fast-paced make visitors feel puzzled, and the first impression is probably all of them are Americans rush. It becomes very impatient even if they are blocking a moment, At first, you might think this is unfriendly to you. The bus drivers urge you; shop assistant hurried to treat you; Y ou buy something or go out to eat, no one told you joking greeting. Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry to you expressed unfriendly. Typically, outside the large cities have slower paceof life; in fact, other countries also have same phenomenon.They find out you were a stranger, most will be friendly and try to help you. If you need help or would like to ask what the problem is, you may find kind man, and say to him: "I was out of town, can you help me?"At this point, most people would stop and give you a smile pointing way or reply to your question. But you have to let them know you need help, otherwise they will probably come from your side. Occasionally you will encounter a hurry to act them too busy or can not help you. In such circumstances, you do not be discouraged, just get somebody else. Most Americans are willing to help foreign visitors.Americans do not like to be subordinated to others when dealing with each other and do not like people too polite to compliment yourself. Americans are worried about the entry of others deemed unapproachable been isolated which mean loneliness campaign failed to politicians.Therefore, Americans make friends and hope to give people a good impression, but can often lack the kind of heart-familiar.The second feature of the American character is independent and enterprising. They do not like to depend on others, do not like people dependent on them; develop independently from the urine of Americans struggle; do not rely on their parents. On the street, every morning you can see eleven-year-old boy delivering newspapers door to door regardless of wind and thunder rain.They will come up the social life of great benefits. the results obtained by their own scholarships or work part time earn tuition. They have to leave their parents live on their own when they are in adulthood;Once you get married, they even move about independently, rely on their own ability in the United States. Y oung couples have children and tend completely on their own instead of expecting grandmother or grandmother to take care of grandchildren. However, these independent spirits in the United States tend to become old tragedy.A third characteristic of the American character is pragmatic.They did not like the French like rambling fantasy, like the British did not speak panache to face.They admired the kind of savvy stronger than man. They can solve many things on their own. Most Americans know how to use the machine, repair of electrical equipment, furniture, paint and stucco walls. They believe that doing these menial jobs in life is granted. On the contrary, those nerds, fake gentleman, talkative short lines will be made fun of.American way of thinking has a big difference from which we had. English is this expression: 1) Like to be different; 2) Agree to disagree; 3) Everything is above board."Disabled priority, ladies first, the elderly priority, children first" is the American habit. Because they are vulnerable, people deserve health care. Americans do things all in regulations. Therefore, the queue becomes their established habits. Y ou have to wait until he or she calls you when it's your turn, and you can cross the yellow line toreceive services. Otherwise you will be criticized.Americans dressed very casually. They usually wear very little when the weather is hot, and a windbreaker or denim fabric is wrapped when it is cold. Only in formal occasion wear suits, skirts and other more formal clothes.Therefore, important events should pay attention to the dress code on the invitation. If you are unsure clothing requirements, they may first ask the other participants.Americans love to develop a healthy habit. Americans would say when you are walking on the streets in the United States for a week, and your shoes do not rub. Y ou go to school, and feel thirsty, you can drink tap water. After eating, the customer will consciously take home in doggy bags. And try not to make noise when eat dinner. No littering, spitting chaos.Americans use body potential language than we do. Shrug and face with unhappy expression expresses surprise and shrugging and smiling means sure. Thumb and forefinger form the number "6", which means "consent." Americans speak, move the body all the time, but without losing the sense of humor, you have to pay attention. Speech, the body can not give back, not too far away from the speaker should face each other. Thumb and index finger rubbing beep expresses encouragement, support, or having a new idea. Hands crossed together or on the waist pledge to fight pose. A palm facing up to greet people coming back and forth movement represents.With American friends shaking hands should be hard not too small, otherwise there is impolite suspected. The Americans are language-rich, sometimes hand catch to your shoulders, which means that affirmation and encouragement. Chinese people are more conservative character and difficult to greet strangers, but a greeting after he thought had friendship with each other. As everyone knows, the greetings and friendship between Americans is nothing. Americans understand this custom, on the one hand to learn their culture greetings, good morning, good afternoon, good night, thank you, I'm sorry all day. We must also recognize that the United States is owned greetings and friendship.Generally speaking, Americans do not receive gifts. Some receiving gifts often seem somewhat embarrassed. But birthdays, weddings or patient visits, gifts or inevitable.In addition, the Americans believe that the singular is auspicious. Sometimes only get three pears not feel happy, it is unlike the Chinese people pay attention to pairs. Americans received a gift, be sure to immediately open----at the front of the giver's face -----appreciate gift or sample and immediately thanks to the giver.In the United States, if you want to visit, you must first make a call the appointment. If the owner please resumes your seat, you not sit down immediately in order to express polite, but will make the owner feel uneasy, thinking chair unclean or other inconveniences. When a guest is not free to watch the master table of the wordof paper or read files. Do not fondle indoor antique curios, not to ask the price of indoor appliances.Do not smoke. If you want to smoke, you should first ask here whether they mind if the owner initiative to invite you to smoke, even if they have a smoke, has to accept the owner's smoke, rather than reject each other and suck their own. Otherwise, the owner will think that you are looking down on him and feel very happy.Do not leave immediately after a meal and the owner should have a chat for a while, and then leave. If it is someone's home to go to a couple of guests, leave to stand by his wife first. In more formal banquet, if more guests, you should wait a bit high elderly guests or important ladies first left after he will leave. If guests need something to go ahead, the owner should ask forgiveness before leaving. If you are not familiar with the owner, then a stranger after a call to the owner should be thanked, or write a "thank you" sent to the owner of the short Cambodia, so that the more comprehensive the courtesy.More open exchanges between American men and women. Dating men and women sometimes do not have other meanings, does not mean that will become a special partner. Therefore, if you want to meet someone to talk or watch movies, eat, in order to enhance mutual friendship and spend a pleasant time, as proposed initiative generous, both men and women can take the initiative to offer. Of course, there are some rules of dating American men and women, especially in the beginning stages. If you want to invite an American girl eating alone, please be sure to point the different meanings lunch and dinner.In general, the more casual lunch, easily accepted; dinner more seriously, after a meal may be further developed. So the first invitation, it is best to eat lunch as easily. Chinese female students as male students invited by the United States, also pay attention to different lunch and dinner. If you do not want to go to each other's appointments or make you uncomfortable with the move, you can kind but surely declined. In the United States, mutual respect is the basic principles of engagement, but also rights.The United States obey law, human rights in the country. Their values are equal and free. Therefore, marriage depends on the foundation that equality, mutual respect and preservation of privacy. Americans can have their marriage before several heterosexual friends, but after they get married to each other do not want to get involved in each of the opposite sex friends, once found, the divorce was inevitable. According to the U.S. habit, all important social events, banquets or parties held between friends, the couple attended together. I have found that American couples have a double into the right, very loving. However, the American divorce rate is high, which about 60% of the world's highest divorce rate in the country. It was the Americans marriage summarized twenty words: romantic teenager, passionate youth, middle-aged faithful, tragically old age.Of course, the white-collar marriage isrelatively stable.About money, Americans and the Chinese people have different attitude. Americans are generous to themselves, but to others, Americans are surprisingly careful, and don’t want to spend even a penny. On the contrary, the Chinese people liking to save are famous, and often conscious of their spending, but perhaps due to face relationship, a friend has been more generous. Together with the Americans to eat outside, pay each general account, even though they are women is also true.Even if the Americans propose to dinner, but also do not think that he or she is going to treat, and it is often still their pay. The Chinese people "who suggested who pays" habits are very different.In the U.S., it is best not to borrow money,even if you have to, because it is often denied. Of course, a little money can still be borrowed. However, Americans do have the habit of donations; many Americans donated large sums of money each year. This is very different from the Chinese people.Americans are also very pragmatic in terms of money. So they respect labor and remuneration calculation clearly. Friends went out to dinner, which is usually the payment of money;Tipping although the behavior of free evaluation of evidence, but there is the customary one, it is best to ask customs before entry. Generally speaking, tipping is about ten to fifteen percent or so in restaurant.But do not need to eat in the cafeteria to tip, if someone poured tea and inquired diligently demand, then according to the number of discretionary tip. Evening dining tip needed more than during the day. Tipping is an assessment of service quality; some waiters to will show particularly enthusiastic for tips. Remember never to penny tip, when the penny thrown on the table, even though you pay a lot of tips, is likely to be dissatisfied with the waiter misunderstood as their service is a humiliating manner.Unless the service is really bad, never be placed in the tip of any penny. Of course, if you pay by credit card, and the amount will be rounded tips and dining, it is not in this case.Americans see work as part of life. Despite they are wealthy; they have to have their own job. Their work is very professional, work efficiency is high. They think that wasting time is not idle. Working time and leisure time are entirely different. Americans like to talk about "the dignity of work".America's leading CEOs such a class may participate in any physical labor. They will be respected by others rather than look down.Americans work and rest time is very distinct. Business should be completed within the time at work.Americans prefer face to face or on the table in the negotiations finalized.Friday night is the night of friends get together, they can enjoy singing, dancing, drinking, playing games and other recreational activities. On Saturday, they took a family member or three or five friends drove to the outside world to play.Most shops open Monday through Saturday, half past nine or ten o'clock to 5:00pm, or about six. Some of the shops in the mall is open until nine p.m. Sunday will be open from noon until six later.Banking hours are relatively short, mostly Monday to Friday nine o'clock to 3:30 pm, some banks will extend the hours until Friday 6:00 pm Saturday morning. Regardless of companies and business firms, shopping centers, schools, generally there is no lunch break. The students have the habit of taking a nap are more difficult to adapt. Everyday life in the United States, Email has become the most practical, the most common means of communication. Communication between teachers and students in school, class, and usually use it to change jobs. Schools are used Email meeting notice.Major holidays: New Y ear's, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day (Commemorating U.S. President George Washington and Abraham Lincoln's birthday), National Day (Independence Day), Labor Day, Columbus Day, V eterans Day, Election Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day.Generally they are willing to entertain guests in their own homes, rather than customary dinner in a restaurant.Do not like steamed and braised dishes. Do not like too hot dishes like salt taste, avoid salty taste, slightly to the sweet side as well. Like to drink Coca-Cola, beer, ice, mineral water, whiskey, brandy and so on. Do not like the people in their own meal dish leftover food, which is considered impolite. Like China's Jiangsu, Sichuan, Cantonese cuisine.Do not put blacks in the United States called "Negro", preferably use "Black". Blacks on this call will readily accept. Negro mainly refers to trafficking to the United States from Africa as slaves’blacks. Otherwise, blacks will feel indemnity for his contempt.Understanding the Americans customs need daily accumulation. American universities or student research group often hold communicative activities or picnics, graduate had been invited. But the Chinese students often do not participate actively. In fact, this is not only an understanding of professors and students opportunity, but also a good occasion to understand American customs.If it is possible, and try to attend these activities. If you live in the United States home, there are more opportunities to exchanges with the Americans, and have a deeper understanding of the American way of life, customs, habits and values.In order to save the money, Chinese students often shared with others, many of whom are American roommate. This is also a good way to understand American culture.People often say: "do as the Romans."In fact, it is quite difficult to do. Some people suggested that Chinese students lose their cultural baggage, and adapt to the American culture, social and educational environment. Indeed, the vast majority of Chinese students to the United States, more or less have to do some cultural adjustments to adapt to the United States learning and living environment. But adapting to American culture completely, and give Chinese culture up, and may alsohave to be carefully considered. In fact, more than twenty years of the Chinese student in the United States, it is difficult to give up Chinese culture. The correct attitude is a positive awareness and understanding of Americans and American society, and do not need to give up your culture. Y ou're still a Chinese person, but an understanding of the United States, to know how to live in the United States.[Reference Materials]1、国人的性格(2012-01-04 10:23:22) 美国人尼亚加拉大瀑布夏威夷岛性格杂谈2、美国习俗礼仪：生活礼仪 2008年09月18日新浪教育美国人的生活礼仪3、美国人的生活习惯/syy/yywh/201107/22676.html。
美国人性格英语作文
美国人性格英语作文The American character is a complex tapestry woven fromthe threads of a diverse and dynamic population. It is a character that has been shaped by the nation's history, geography, and the amalgamation of cultures that have come to call the United States home.First and foremost, Americans are known for theiroptimism and can-do attitude. This is often attributed to the country's founding principles, which emphasize individual freedom and the pursuit of happiness. Americans believe inthe power of hard work and the potential for self-improvement, a trait that has been a driving force behind the nation's innovation and progress.Another defining characteristic of the American character is its diversity. The United States is a melting pot of cultures, with people from all corners of the globecontributing to its rich social fabric. This diversity has fostered a spirit of tolerance and acceptance, although challenges to this spirit persist.The American character is also marked by a strong senseof community and volunteerism. Americans often come togetherin times of need, whether it be through local communityefforts or national initiatives. This sense of community is deeply rooted in the American ethos and is a testament to the nation's collective strength.Moreover, Americans are known for their entrepreneurial spirit. The country has a long history of innovation andrisk-taking, with many Americans embracing the opportunity to start their own businesses and pursue their dreams. This entrepreneurial mindset has contributed to the United States being a global leader in technology and business.However, it is important to acknowledge that the American character is not without its contradictions. While the nation prides itself on equality and justice, issues of social inequality and racial tension continue to be a part of the national discourse. Americans are constantly striving to reconcile these contradictions and work towards a more just and equitable society.In conclusion, the American character is multifaceted, reflecting the nation's rich history and the myriad of influences that have shaped its people. It is a characterthat is both optimistic and resilient, diverse and unified, entrepreneurial and community-driven. As the United States continues to evolve, so too will the American character, reflecting the ever-changing landscape of this unique nation.。
The Characteristic of American
The Characteristic of American总：美国人崇尚自由Advocating freedom个人主义Individualism独立Independent自我奋斗Self-struggleAdvocating freedomThe pursuit of freedom is the outstanding performance of the American character.The Statue of Liberty standing on the Atlantic coast beckons distinctive American freedom character."Declaration of Independence" argued: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal, endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, including the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. "追求自由是美国人性格的突出表现。
矗立在大西洋岸边的自由女神像就鲜明的昭示着美国人的自由性格。
《独立宣言》中就提出：“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。
”IndividualismIndividualism is the core value of Western civilization, and it dominates the minds of Americans. In the culture of American values, individualism is a prerequisite for social existence, individual freedom is the goal, but the government is just a means to achieve this goal and tools. "This is what we call all the idealistic goal of the United States, which is a way of life as the essence of the philosophy of individualism.个人主义是西方文明的核心价值,在美国人的思想中占据了主导地位。
The American character - sentences for students - 答案
The American CharacterMost Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm.参考答案: 大多数的美国人精力充沛,热情高涨.They perfer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others.参考答案: 他们宁愿自律,而不愿受制于人.discipline我翻译, 我觉得不够好.They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds.参考答案: 他们为能独立行事和有权做出自己的决定而感到骄傲.They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so.参考答案: 他们做事会采取主动,即使这样要冒风险,也在所不惜.They have courage and do not give in easily.参考答案: 他们有勇气, 不会轻易屈服.They will take any sort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed.参考答案: 他们愿意在任何地方干任何工作,也不愿意失业.They do not care to be looked after by the government.参考答案: 他们不想得到政府的照顾.The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life.参考答案: 普通美国人一生中换九到十次工作.Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is less superficial than many foreigners think.参考答案: 美国人热情友好, 其友好程度要比许多外国人所想的要真实一些.They are considered sentimenta l.参考答案: 人们认为美国人易动感情.When on ceremonial occasions they see a flag, or attend parades celebrating America'sglorious past, tears may come to their eyes.参考答案: 在典礼上看到国旗,或者参加庆祝美国光荣历史的游行时,美国人可能会热泪盈框.我的错误: 美国根据上下文语境, 把flag理解为国旗.Reunions with family and friends tend to be emotional, too.参考答案: 与家人团圆或与朋友相聚时,他们也会十分激动.They like to dress correctly, even if "correctly" means flamboyantly.参考答案: 他们喜欢穿着得体,即使”得体”无异于奢华炫耀.They love to boast, though often with tongue in cheek.参考答案: 他们喜欢自吹自擂,尽管多数情况下,只不过是说说而已.They can laugh at themselves and their country, and they can be very self-critical, while remaini ng always intensely patriotic.参考答案: 他们有时会嘲笑自己, 嘲笑自己的国家,有时候甚至极为自责,然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心.They have a wide knowledge of everyday things, and a keen interest in their particular city and state.参考答案: 他们对日常事情所知甚广,对自己所在的周和城市深为关切.Foreigners sometimes complain, however, that they have little interest in or knowledge of the out side world.参考答案: 然而,有时候外国人却抱怨说,美国人对外部世界漠不关心,一无所知.The Americans have a passion for grandeur.参考答案: 美国人酷爱豪华的气派.Their skyscapers, bridges and dams often have a splendor which matches in beauty and scale th e country's natural wonders.参考答案:他们的摩天大楼,桥梁和水霸往往气势壮观,与美国的自然奇观之壮美和恢宏相得益彰.Is the sole aim of most Americans to make money and possess luxuries which could be called ex cessive? The majority of Americans would certainly deny this, though hard work.参考答案: 赚钱和拥有可以称得上过多的奢侈品, 是不是大多数美国人唯一的目标? 多数美国人肯定会予以否认,虽然他们通过辛勤劳动而积攒钱财而引以为豪.The USA still has one of the highest standards of living in the world, although, at the present ti me, 10% are below what the Government considers to be the "poverty line."参考译文: 美国的生活水平在世界上依然名列前茅, 尽管现在还有百分之十左右的人处在政府所认为的”贫困线”以下.While these underprivileged people receive help from the Government, they have no high hopes f or their future.参考译文: 这些生活水平低下的人们虽然得到政府的救助,但是他们对未来不抱多大希望.It is from this "underclass", and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence sprin gs the violence which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society.参考译文:正是这个”社会下层阶级”以及利用这个阶层的人引发了社会上的大多数暴乱, 使之成为美国社会中最令人不快的一面.Americans are beginning to realize that this terrible problem of poverty is their problem and not just the Government’s.参考答案: 美国人开始意识到,这个非常严重的问题是他们自身的问题, 而不仅仅是政府的问题.It has been said that the individual American is generous, but that the American nation is hard .参考答案: 有这样的说法: 美国人作为个人是慷慨的, 但美国作为一个民族则是吝啬的.The USA reputed to be a classless society.参考译文: 人民普遍认为,美国是个没有阶级的社会.There is certainly not much social snobbery or job snobbery.参考答案:的确, 美国人对社会地位或不同工作并没有多少势力的看法.The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company.参考译文:体力劳动者在任何场合通常都相当自在.This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups to together to the same sch ools.参考译文: 收入档次不同的人上同一所学校, 这个事实多少说明了这一点.Americans are far more race-conscious than they are class-conscious.参考译文:与其说美国人有阶级意识, 还不如说他们有种族意识.。
泛读The_American_Character翻译
要是让国外来客描述美国人的性格，结果常常令美国人感到奇怪。
一个人说：“所有的美国人都是清教徒；所以他们与众不同。
”另一个人说：“他们总是想方设法让自己开心。
”一位尊贵的客人告诉我们：“他们花在工作上的时间太多。
他们不懂如何玩乐。
”另一个人反驳说：“他们不懂什么是工作。
因为机器替他们做了一切。
”“美国女人是不知廉耻的，妖艳而危险的女人。
”--“不，她们假正经。
”“这里的孩子真好－－外向，自然。
”----“象小小的野兽一样自然。
他们没礼貌，不尊敬长辈。
”当然，世上既没有单一模式的美国人性格，也没有单一的英国人性格或土耳其人性格或是中国人性格。
个性的定义在美国变得更为复杂，因为我们有不同的种族和文化背景，因为来自世界各地连续不断的移民浪潮，因为我们区域的多样性。
个性的定义变得复杂，因为几百种不同的宗教信仰及其对各自的信奉者的影响不同。
个性的定义也由于每个人所处的年代不同而趋多样化－－第一代是移民，第二代是移民的孩子，一直照此延续下去。
强大的吸引力把众多的美国人聚集在了一起。
然而那些想再了解深入一点的人弄不懂美国人生活中各种似乎自相矛盾的东西。
的确，美国人总体上工作努力。
但他们也拼命地玩。
他们去旅游、露营、打猎、看体育比赛、喝酒、抽烟、看电影电视、读报纸杂志，花的时间和金钱比世界任何地方的人都多。
而他们还把更多的时间花在教会、社会服务、医院和各种各样的慈善活动上。
他们总是忙来忙去，又总是花更多的时间休闲。
他们十分在乎个人的权利，又习惯于墨守陈规。
他们崇拜大人物，也把小人物理想化，不论他是和大商人形成对照的小商人，还是和大权在握的人形成对照的平民百姓。
Success as a Goal 成功作为目标包括美国人在内几乎每一个人都会赞同的一点是，美国人极为看重成功。
成功不一定是物质上的回报，而是得到某种认可，最好是可以衡量的那种。
如果一个男孩后来没有从商，而是做了布道的教士，那也没什么。
但是他的教堂规模越大，教堂会众越多，别人就认为他越成功。
The American Character——英文文化PPT
the spirit of liberty
For many immigrants, the Statue of Liberty, or, Liberty Enlightening the World was their first view of the United States, signifying freedom and personal liberty.
Can you summarize the character of Americans?
➢The Roots of American Character
the spirit of pioneering the spirit of liberty the spirit of equality
the spirit of pioneering
the Statue of Liberty
the spirit of equality
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, …
The sentence has been called "one of the bestknown sentences in the English language“ and "the most potent and consequential words in American history".
The pioneering spirit resulted in
westward movement gold rush
in search of land and gold
美国人性格英文作文高中
美国人性格英文作文高中英文：As an American, I believe that our national characteris diverse and complex. The United States is a melting potof cultures, and this diversity is reflected in our personalities. Americans are often described as friendly, outgoing, and open-minded. We are known for our can-do attitude and entrepreneurial spirit. For example, many Americans are not afraid to take risks and pursue their dreams, which is why the country has produced so many successful entrepreneurs and innovators.On the other hand, Americans can also be seen as individualistic and competitive. We value independence and self-reliance, and this can sometimes lead to a sense of isolation or loneliness. In addition, Americans are often viewed as direct and assertive in their communication style. We are not afraid to speak our minds and express our opinions, which can sometimes be perceived as brash orconfrontational.Overall, I think the American character is a combination of these traits – friendly and outgoing, yet also individualistic and competitive. It's important to recognize that these are generalizations and that there is a wide range of personalities within the United States. However, I do believe that these characteristics are part of what makes us uniquely American.中文：作为一个美国人，我相信我们的国民性格是多样而复杂的。
The_American_Character_美国人的性格-推荐下载
The American Character 美国人的性格(Bradford Smith 布拉德福德·史密斯)The following is part of an essay taken from Bradford Smith's book, Why We Behave Like Americans. Success as a goal and materialism, according to Smith, are among the underlying factors that make up the American character.以下节选自布拉德福德所著《为什么我们的举止象美国人》里的一篇文章。
据布拉德福德所说，目标为成功和物质享乐主义，构成美国人性格的内在因素。
When visitors from abroad undertake to describe the American Character, the results are frequently puzzling to Americans. "All Americans are Puritans; that's what's wrong with them," says one. "They're always thinking about enjoying themselves," says another. "They spend too much time at work," a distinguished visitor tells us. "They don't know how to play." "Americans don't know what work is, " retorts another." Their machines do it all." "American women are shameless sirens." －"No, they're prudes." "The children here are wonderful －outgoing and natural." －"Natural as little beasts. They have no manners, no respect for their elders."要是让国外来客描述美国人的性格，结果常常令美国人感到奇怪。
TheAmericanCharacter(I)翻译英语泛读教程3(高等教育出版社)
参考译文1.课文一2.课文二Text 1 课文一The America n Character (I) 美国人的性格（一）by Bradford Smith 布拉德福德•史密斯The following is part of an essay taken 以下节选自布拉德福德所者from Bradford Smith's book, WhyWeBehave Like 《为什么我们的举止象美国人》里的一America ns. Success as a goal and materialism, 篇文章。
据布拉德福德所说，以成功为accord ing to Smith, are among the un derly ing 目标和物质享乐主义，构成美国人性格factors that make up the America n character. 的内在因素。
When visitors from abroad undertake todescribe the American Character, the resultsare freque ntly puzzli ng to America ns. 要是让国外来客描述美国人的"All America ns are Purita ns; that's 性格，结果常常令美国人感到奇怪。
what's wrong with them," says one."They're always thinking about 一个人说：“所有的美国人都enjoying themselves," says ano ther. 是清教徒，所以他们与众不同。
”"They spe nd too much time at work," a 另一个人说：“他们总是想方dist in guished visitor tells us. "They don't 设法让自己开心。
英语阅读：The American Character美国人的性格
美联英语提供：英语阅读：The American Character美国人的性格两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0The American Character美国人的性格Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They will take any sort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed. They do not care to be looked after by the government. The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life.大多数的美国人精力充沛，热情高涨。
他们宁愿自律，而不愿受制于人。
他们为能独立行事、为有权做出自己的决定而感到自豪。
他们做事会采取主动，即使这样做要冒风险，也在所不惜。
他们有勇气，不会轻易屈服。
他们愿意到任何地方干任何工作，也不愿意失业。
他们不想得到政府的照顾。
普通美国人一生中换九到十次工作。
The American character
The American character (II)by Bradford SmithThe Influence of the FrontierThe special quality of American culture arises from what the American land and climate did to men who brought with them the glories and the burdens of European culture. Released from the feudal restraints which still clung to ownership even in the seventeenth century, they were driven by long hunger to possess land of their own. The hazards of settling that land-taking it from the Indian by treaty or battle, struggling through trackless forests to find it, hewing out homes and raising crops with nothing but a few simple tools, dying sometimes in battle or from weather or hunger─these hazards quickly changed the Europeans who survived into Americans. It was struggle that shaped the American spirit.The frontier experience, so strong in its impact, so harsh a teacher, brought new traits to the fore. The hard conditions of the daily life made for crudeness in manners. The competition for favorable land (or later for gold), the need to kill in order to stay alive, the absence of law and order made men touch, brutal sometimes, and quick to resort to brute strength. This violence has continued in such aspects of our life as gangsterism, race riots, corrupt politics, union racketeering and the violent political attack.Hard as the life was, it also offered great riches, sometimes for a small return. Hence the "get rich quick"philosophy─the belief that hard work and a little luck would turn all things into gold. Traders got rich furs from the Indians for mere trinkets. Out of the earth came gold, silver, oil─other than美国人的性格（二）布拉德福德·史密斯边疆生活的影响美国文化的特殊性质来自美国的土地和气候对人的影响，而这些人带到美国的，既有欧洲文化辉煌的一面和也有其落后的一面。
The American Character (I)翻译 英语泛读教程3(高等教育出版社)
参考译文1. 课文一2. 课文二Text 1The American Character (I)by Bradford SmithThe following is part of an essay taken from Bradford Smith's book, Why We Behave Like Americans. Success as a goal and materialism, according to Smith, are among the underlying factors that make up the American character. When visitors from abroad undertake to describe the American Character, the results are frequently puzzling to Americans."All Americans are Puritans; that's what's wrong with them," says one."They're always thinking aboutenjoying themselves," says another. "They spend too much time at work," a distinguished visitor tells us. "They don't know how to play." "Americans don't know what work is, " retorts another." Their machines do it all." "American women are shamelesssirens."─"No, they're prudes.""The children here are wonderful─outgoing and natural."─"Natural as little beasts. They have no manners, no respect for their elders." There is, of course, no single patternof American character any more than there is a single English or Turkish or Chinese character. Personality in America is further complicated by our diverse racial and cultural origins, by successive waves of immigration from all parts of the world, by our regional diversities. It is complicated by several 课文一 美国人的性格(一) 布拉德福德·史密斯以下节选自布拉德福德所著《为什么我们的举止象美国人》里的一篇文章。
美国人特点英文作文
美国人特点英文作文英文回答：The American Character: A Complex Tapestry。
The American character is a multifaceted and enigmatic entity, shaped by a myriad of historical, social, and cultural influences. It is a product of both the nation's unique origins and its role as a global superpower.At its core, the American character is characterized by a profound sense of individualism. Americans are proud of their independence and their right to pursue their own aspirations. They value self-reliance and personal responsibility, and they often view government interference as a threat to their freedoms.Closely related to individualism is the American spirit of optimism. Americans are inherently optimistic about the future and believe that anything is possible through hardwork and determination. This optimism has been a driving force in the nation's history, fueling the westward expansion and the pursuit of technological innovation.Another defining characteristic of the American people is their pragmatism. Americans are practical and results-oriented. They are willing to experiment and find solutions to problems, even if it means deviating from traditional methods. This pragmatism has led to the development of many American innovations, such as the telephone, the airplane, and the personal computer.Americans are also known for their humanitarianism. They believe in the importance of giving back to society and helping those in need. This charitable spirit is reflected in the numerous non-profit organizations and volunteer groups that exist in the United States.Of course, the American character is not without its flaws. Americans can sometimes be seen as arrogant andself-centered. They may also be perceived as intolerant of other cultures and perspectives. However, these criticismsshould be balanced against the many positive qualities that define the American people.In conclusion, the American character is a complex and ever-evolving tapestry. It is a product of the nation's history, its culture, and its global role. While it is not without its flaws, the American character is also characterized by individualism, optimism, pragmatism, and humanitarianism. These qualities have shaped the nation's past and will continue to influence its future.中文回答：美国人的特点，一张复杂的挂毯。
The-American-Character-美国人的性格
The American Character 美国人的性格(Bradford Smith 布拉德福德·史密斯)The following is part of an essay taken from Bradford Smith's book, Why We Behave Like Americans. Success as a goal and materialism, according to Smith, are among the underlying factors that make up the American character.以下节选自布拉德福德所著《为什么我们的举止象美国人》里的一篇文章。
据布拉德福德所说，目标为成功和物质享乐主义，构成美国人性格的内在因素。
没When visitors from abroad undertake to describe the American Character, the results are frequently puzzling to Americans. "All Americans are Puritans; that's what's wrong with them," says one. "They're always thinking about enjoying themselves," says another. "They spend too much time at work," a distinguished visitor tells us. "They don't know how to play." "Americans don't know what work is, " retorts another." Their machines do it all." "American women are shameless sirens." －"No, they're prudes." "The children here are wonderful －outgoing and natural." －"Natural as little beasts. They have no manners, no respect for their elders."要是让国外来客描述美国人的性格，结果常常令美国人感到奇怪。
The American Character
The American CharacterMost Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They will take any sort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed. They do not care to be looked after by the government. The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life.Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is less superficial than any foreigners think. They are considered sentimental. When on ceremonial occasions they see a flag, or attend parades celebrating America’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. Reunions with family and friends tend to be emotional, too. They like to dress correctly, even if “correctly”means flamboyantly. They love to boast, though often with tongue in cheek. They can laugh at themselves and their country, and they can be very self-critical, while remaining always intensely patriotic. They have a wide knowledge of everyday things, and a keen interest in their particular city and state. Foreigners sometimes complain, however, that they have little interest in or knowledge of the outside world.The Americans have a passion for grandeur. Their skyscrapers, bridges and dams often have a splendor which matches in beauty and scale the country’s natural wonders.Is the sole aim of most Americans to make money and possess luxuries which could be called excessive? The majority of Americans would certainly deny this, though most feel proud to amass wealth and possessions through hard work. In the USA, about 90% of the population is well enough off to expect a brighter future. The USA still has one of the highest standards of living in the world, although, at the present time, 10% are below what the Government considers to be the “poverty line.”While these underprivileged people receive help from the Government, they have no high hopes for their future. It is from this “underclass”, and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence springs the violence which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society.Americans are beginning to realize that this terrible problem of poverty is their problem and not just the Government’s. It has been said that the individual American is generous, but that the American nation is hard.The USA is reputed to be a classless society. There is certainly not much social snobbery of job snobbery. The manual worker is usually quite at east in any company. This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools. Americans are far more race-conscious than they are class-conscious.。
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In the USA still has one of the highest standards of living in the world, although , at the present time ,10% are below what the Government considers to be the "poverty line". While these underprivileged people receive help from the Government , they have no high hopes for their future
They like to dress correctly , they love to boast, though often with tongue in cheek. They can laugh at themselves and their country ,and they can be very self-critical, while remaining always intensely patriotic.
It is from the underclass, and those who take advantage of it , that most of the violence springs ,which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society. American are beginning to realize that this terrible problem of poverty is their problem and not just the government's .It has been said that the individual American is generous , but that the American nation is hard.
In fact, these symbolic exchanges in the spread of global mass culture. Expencially in American. Because it is always called the super country in the world and many people immigrant there. It has all kinds of culturals. It is just like a collage.
It is not only the better living standard . What attracts immigrants to America is the essential characteristic of American culture: the chance to try.
What is the American character? I think it is better described in the story of American Dream which is a belief that as long as the United States after a hard struggle will be able to achieve the ideal of a better life.
vigor and enthusiasm.
They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative , even when there is a risk in doing so . They have courage and do not give in easily.
We must figure out that the globalization. It includes three aspects:
economic, political and cultural.
The cultural of globalization involves the expression of symbols that represent facts, meanings , beliefs , preferences ,tastes and values.
They have a wide knowledge of everyday things ,and a keen interest in their particular city and state . Foreigners sometimes complain that they have little interest in or knowledge of the outside world.
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THE AMERICAN CHARACTER
It is based on the topic of American as a collage
Group Members
Zhou Mingjia Zhao Ping Xu Rong Wu Jiajia
Most people in the world think American have great
Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is less superficial than many foreigners think. They are considered sentimental. When on ceremonial occasions they see a flag , or attend parades celebrating American's glorious past , tears may come to their eyes. Reunions with family and friends tend to be emotional, too.
The USA is reputed to be a classless society . There is certainly not much social snobbery or job snobbery . The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company . This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools. Americans are far more raceconscious than they are classconscious.
It is important to realize that despite its "worldwide" connotation , globalization is essentially a Western notion linked economic development .It is an American view.
The Americans have a passion for grandeur. Their skyscrapers , bridges and dams often have asplendor which matches in beauty and scale the country's natural wonders.