小学英语形容词副词汇编

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(完整版)小学英语语法——形容词副词

(完整版)小学英语语法——形容词副词

小学英语语法一、形容词与副词的定义形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。

1.形容词一般在句中作定语,放在名词或代词前面,都含有“……的”意思。

如:a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车2.形容词作表语(有些形容词只能作表语,放在系动词之后)These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。

副词:说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词,我们称之为副词。

多用来修饰动词或整个句子。

They live happily. (happily快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词live)Exe. The turtle is _________. The turtle runs ___________. (slow)二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化,表示“比……更……”或“最……”。

形容词用来表示物的等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

如:1.一般情况下,直接在原词后加-er,或加-est如:quick------quicker-------quickest slow------slower------slowest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原词后加-r,最高级在原词后加-st如:nice------nicer------nicest large------larger------largestwhite------whiter------whitest safe------safer------safest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,变y为i, 再加-er或-est.如:heavy------heavier------heaviest easy------easier------easiestearly------earlier------ealiest happy------happier------happiest4.重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er或-est如:fat------fatter------fattest red------redder------reddestthin------thinner------thinnest wet------wetter------wettestbig------bigger------biggest hot------hotter------hottest5.部分双音节或多音节词要在原词前面加more或most.如:beautiful------more beautiful------most beautifuluseful------more useful------most usefuldelicious------more delicious------most deliciousdifferent------more different------most differentdifficult------more difficult------most difficultcarefully------more carefully------most carefully不规则变化:good/well------better------best bad------worse------worstmany/much------more------most little------less------leastfar------farther------farthest (指距离的远近)far------further------furthest (表示程度上更进步)old------older------oldest (表示年纪大)old------elder------eldest (表示长幼关系)三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。

Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。

(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。

如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。

Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。

(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如:of the three, in our class等。

结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词1. 形容词作定语,修饰名词或代词(1)形容词修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。

例如:yellow desks, an interesting film.(2)如果形容词修饰以-thing/-body 等为词尾的复合不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。

如:something nice, nothing important 等。

2.形容词是谓语,位于系动词后面。

比如Tom looks very happy now. 汤姆现在看起来很开心。

The food tastes delicious. 这些食物尝起来很美味。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

常见的系动词有:be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, get, turn, bee(表变化)等。

接下来看看什么是副词:副词(adverb,简写为 adv),是一种用来修饰行为动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

例如:well, badly, carefully, slowly 等。

(对于什么是副词,也同样是运用跟汉语相联系的办法,前面说形容词就是带“的”的词,那么副词就是带“地”或者“得”的词了,我们知道在汉语中带“地”的词后面都是接动词,也就意味着英语中汉语解释带“地”的词也是用来修饰动词的,这样既可以很好的理解什么是副词也能顺便把副词的基本用法了解了,一举两得。

对于带“得”的词,在汉语中一般是接形容词的,比如说:开心得不得了,可以看得出“开心”是形容词,而“不得了”是修饰开心的程度的,于是中文含义带有“得”的词就是副词,且是用来修饰形容词或者副词的程度的)副词的分类方式副词: 表示动作和状态的进行和存在方式、方法,如:carefully, suddenly, fast, well, politely,但friendly lovely, lonely, lively elderly, ugly 为形容词程度副词: 多用来修饰形容词和副词,如:very ,much,enough,almost,rather,so,too,still,quite地点副词:here ,there ,everywhere, anywhere, home, upstairs, downstairs 等时间副词:tomorrow, now, today, then, yesterday, tonight 等频度副词:always,usually,often,never,sometimes,seldom,once,rarely,hardly 等疑问副词:why, when, where, how(引导特殊疑问句) how often, how long ,how soon, how much, how many 等关系副词:when, where, why (用于定语从句)其他also,either,too,only,perhaps(对于疑问副词和关系副词,小学不用做要求,认识就行!)接下来看看副词的基本用法:(1)修改行为动词以显示动作是如何执行的。

100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级

100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级

100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级以下是100个常见的七八年级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式:形容词:1. tall - taller - tallest2. short - shorter - shortest3. big - bigger - biggest4. small - smaller - smallest5. old - older - oldest6. young - younger - youngest7. strong - stronger - strongest8. weak - weaker - weakest9. fast - faster - fastest10. slow - slower - slowest11. high - higher - highest12. low - lower - lowest13. wide - wider - widest14. narrow - narrower - narrowest15. near - nearer - nearest16. far - farther - farthest17. heavy - heavier - heaviest18. light - lighter - lightest19. dangerous - more dangerous - most dangerous20. easy - easier - easiest21. busy - busier - busiest22. quiet - quieter - quietest23. beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful24. delicious - more delicious - most delicious25. expensive - more expensive - most expensive26. cheap - cheaper - cheapest27. hot - hotter - hottest28. cold - colder - coldest29. clean - cleaner - cleanest30. dirty - dirtier - dirtiest31. good - better - best32. bad - worse - worst33. strong - stronger - strongest34. weak - weaker - weakest35. tall - taller - tallest36. short- shorter- shortest37. long- longer- longest38. narrow- narrower- narrowest39. early- earlier- earliest40. late- later- latest41. big- bigger- biggest42. beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful43. safe- safer- safest44. near- nearer- nearest45. round- rounder- roundest46. thin- thinner- thinnest47. good- better- best48. fast- faster- fastest49. hot- hotter- hottest50. low- lower- lowest51. fat- fatter- fattest52. happy- happier- happiest53 late later latest54 simple simpler simplest55 near nearer nearest56 easy easier easiest57 quiet quiter quitest58 hard harder hardest59 big bigger biggest60 small smaller smallest61 hotter hottest hottest62 cold colder coldest63 thin thinner thinnest64 hard harder hardest65 tall taller tallest66 old older oldest67 new newer newest68 wide wider widest69 long longer longest70 short shorter shortest71 big bigger biggest72 small smaller smallest73 hot hotter hottest74 cold colder coldest75 good better best76 bad worse worst77 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful78 delicious more delicious most delicious79 expensive more expensive most expensive80 cheap cheaper cheapest81 fast faster fastest82 slow slower slowest83 high higher highest84 low lower lowest85 big bigger biggest86 small smaller smallest87 good better best88 bad worse worst89 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful90 delicious more delicious most delicious91 expensive more expensive most expensive92 cheap cheaper cheapest93 fast faster fastest94 slow slower slowest95 high higher highest96 low lower lowest97 big bigger biggest98 small smaller smallest99 good better best100 bad worse worst。

英语形容词和副词

英语形容词和副词
个句子。如:
• He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词)
• Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
如: • The desk is clean .
3.作宾语补足语,用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如:
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如: • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧? • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首,
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如:
2.作表语,与系动词连用。只作表语,ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)

形容词副词必记

形容词副词必记

1、常见形容词后缀1. 名词+­ysun—sunny阳光充足的wind—windy多风的fun—funny滑稽的fog—foggy有雾的rain—rainy多雨的2. 动词+­ableportable手提的,便携式的reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的unbearable无法接受的valuable贵重的fashionable时尚的;流行的3. 名词+­alnation—national国家的education—educational教育的nature—natural天然的addition—additional附加的Function--functional 实用的,功能的4. 名词+­enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的5. 动词+­entdiffer—different不同的insist—insistent坚持的6. 名词+­ishfool—foolish愚蠢的self—selfish自私的boy—boyish顽皮可爱的child—childish孩子气的7. 动词+­iveact—active积极的impress—impressive印象深刻的8. 名词+­fulpower—powerful强有力的peace—peaceful和平的beauty—beautiful美丽的wonder—wonderful精彩的help—helpful有帮助的faith—faithful忠诚的shame—shameful可耻的thank—thankful感谢的9. 名词+­ous danger—dangerous危险的courage—courageous勇敢的fame—famous著名的envy—envious羡慕的;妒忌的10. 名词+­lyfriend—friendly友好的order—orderly有秩序的time—timely及时的month—monthly每月的year—yearly每年的day—daily每天的11. 动词+­ingdepressing令人沮丧的;convincing令人信服的exhausting令人筋疲力尽的amazing令人惊喜的disgusting令人厌恶的;12. 动词+­edannoyed生气的,烦恼的confused感到困惑的embarrassed感到尴尬的terrified感到害怕的inspired 卓越的;凭灵感创作的;13. 名词+­ousadventurous冒险的ambitious有雄心的;有抱负的continuous 持续的dangerous危险的mountainous多山的mysterious神秘的2.常见含比较级短语19例change for the better变得更好;change for the worse变得更糟;no better than并不比……好;worse still更糟糕的是;to make matters worse更糟糕的是;even worse更糟糕的是;what is worse更糟糕的是;go from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟;be worse off情况更差,更加贫困;more or less或多或少;all the more越发,更加;the more, the better越多越好;more than不仅仅;no more than仅仅,只有;not more than不超过,最多;what’s more而且;still less更不用说;sooner or later迟早It is better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。

形容词和副词的知识点归纳

形容词和副词的知识点归纳

形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。

1. 定义与作用。

- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。

2. 形容词的位置。

- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。

如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。

- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。

例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。

- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。

例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。

- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。

如:tall - taller - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。

如:nice - nicer - nicest。

英语形容词及副词

英语形容词及副词

taller tallest 比 hardest 化 harder 原级 较 最 高 larger wider largest级 widest 级 biggest bigger hotter har dfattest hottest 单音节词在词尾加 -er( 比较级 ) 或 - tall fatter wetter large wide est( 最高级 ) 以字母 e 接尾的词加 -r wettest happiest 或-st happier drier driest earliest big hot earlier 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加 er t h i n f a tnarrowest wetmost difficult narrower 或est cleverest most popular cleverer happy dr y 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词变为 i 再加 more difficult most slowly early er,或-est more popular 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 n a slowly r r o w more 词可加-er或-est
because the dust is too small.
1. 修饰动词
When do we use adverbs ?
1.
In Beijing, the lung cancer rate has increased quite fast during
the past few years.
3.修饰副词
When do we use adverbs ?
1.
Shi Yuankai, one of the famous doctors in Shanghai, said

小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.---You can never be ________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________.Are you ill?---No,I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years,travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

小升初英语专项复习:形容词副词

小升初英语专项复习:形容词副词

表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级
(…越来越…)
主语 + V + more and more+ adj./adv. (…越来越…)
如:The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
2.以 y 结尾的形容词,去 y 变 i 加 ly
happy-- happily,angry--angrily,easy-- easily,tidy-- tidily,busy--busily
3.以 le 结尾的形容词,去掉 e 加 y;
possible--possibly,terrible----terribly,comfortable----comfortably,gentle----gently,simple----simply
加-est;
如:big→ bigger→ biggest, hot→ hotter→ hottest, fat,thin,glad,sad,wet,
3.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→ larger→ largest, nice→ nicer→ nicest
white→ whiter→ whitest,
safe→ safer→ safest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把 y 改为 i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

小学英语语法形容词和副词

小学英语语法形容词和副词

Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是
一个非常有趣的人。
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(3)副词修饰副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 如:
Lihua dances very well.李华的舞跳得很好。 Thank you very much.非常感谢。
(4)表示频率的副词,通常位于主谓之间,也 可以位于句首。
book.
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副词比较级的用法
➢1)比较级+than(当前后使用的动词相同时,通 常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词 可以省略。)
• Lily ran faster than Mary.丽丽跑得比玛丽快。 ➢2)比较级+and +比较级 • The days are getting longer and longer in
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副词的用法
(1)副词修饰动词时,通常位于被修饰动词 的后面。如:
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。 You walk too fast.你走得太快了。
(2)副词修饰形容词时,通常放在形容词 的前面。如:
The boy is too young to go to school.那个 小孩子太小,不能去 上学。
He often goes to school by bike. 他经常骑车去上学。
Sometimes he goes to see his grandmother. 他有时候去看他的奶奶。
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5)句子中有助动词或be动词时,副词一般位 于助动词或be动词之后。如:
The visitors have just arrived. 这些游客已经到达了。

小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”汇总(附练习)

小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”汇总(附练习)

小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”汇总(附练习)小学英语形容词副词及其各种用法是英语学习过程中的一个重要模块,但是,在孩子们的眼中,形容词、副词是最难区分的,给人的感觉很模糊,可是如何的区别他们呢?他们都有什么特殊用法吗?我们就来讲讲“形容词、副词”的用法吧!形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg:careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg:a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg:run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg:is lovely4、副形:副词修饰形容词Eg:very good形容词如何的排序?有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序?按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room形副同形词有哪些?1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的,硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则。

小学英语语法形容词,副词的用法总结整理归纳

小学英语语法形容词,副词的用法总结整理归纳

eg:He is taller than me. 他比我高。
The girl is more beautiful than before. 这个女孩比以前漂亮多了。
Jack runs faster than his brother. 杰克跑得比他哥哥快。
②“which/who is + 形容词/副词比较级, A or B ?”
① 时间副词一般放在句尾或句首,有时可以放在动词前面。
eg: I often do exercises in the morning. 我经常在早上做操
Tomorrow many people will go for a picnic.明天很多人将要去野餐。
② 地点副词一般放在句尾,有时可以放在句首(如 here/there)。
always(一直),usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时候)never(从不),once(一次), twice(两次)


how(如何),where(在哪里),when(什么时候),
主要是用来构成特殊疑问句。

why(为什么)

三、形容词/副词的位置 (1)形容词的位置
意思为“A 和 B,哪一个更……”。
eg:which is bigger,the sun or the moon ?
哪一个更大,地球还是月亮?
Who is cleverer,Lily or Lucy ?
谁更聪明,莉莉还是露西?
③“the + 形容词比较级 + of + 名词”,意思为“两者之间较……的一个”。
小学语法—形容词和副词
一、形容词/副词的定义
形容词:用来修饰名词或者部分代词的词。形容词一般翻译成“……的” 副词:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表明方式,时间,地点、程度 等。副词一般翻译成“……地/得” eg:She is a beautiful girl.他是一个漂亮的女孩。 (形容词修饰名词)

小学英语语法形容词和副词

小学英语语法形容词和副词
Superlative form
Add "-est" to the end of the adjective or use "most" + adjective for positive words. Example: "happy" -> "happiest", "most beautiful".
Types of Adjectives
总结词
品质、大小、年龄、形状、颜色、 国籍、材料
1. 品质形容词
描述事物内在特性的形容词,如 “beautiful”, “ugly”, “kind”.
2. 大小形容词
描述事物尺寸大小的形容词,如 “big”, “small”, “huge”.
Types of Adjectives
6. 国籍形容词
描述事物国籍或来源地的形容词 ,如“Italian”, “French”, “Australian”.
7. 材料形容词
描述事物材质的形容词,如
“wooden”,
“metal”,
“papery”.
The Usage of Adjectives
• 总结词:位置、顺序、单复数形式、比较级和最高级 • 位置:Adjectives usually come before the noun, e.g., "beautiful flower".
04
Practice and consolidation
Choose appropriate adjectives or adverbs to fill in the blanks
Superlative
Used to describe the best or the worst of a group. Example: "He is the tallest boy in the class."

小学英语形容词副词知识点总结

小学英语形容词副词知识点总结

形容词*题型: 形容词比较级和最高级的单选题、阅读题、句型转换题和英汉互译题。

(一)概念形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句子中主要作名词或代词的装饰语。

形容词通常置于其修饰的名词或代词之前,并且多数形容词具有比较等级。

(二)比较级、最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

1.规则变化2.不规则变化(三)用法1. 形容词比较级用于两个(=2)人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 形容词比较级+ than + 对比成分e.g. Today is warmer than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

2.形容词最高级用于两个以上(≥2)的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的内容e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是这3个男孩子中最高的。

3.一个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由and连接的比较级表示,表“越来越...”:e.g. The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。

*但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more +形容词:e.g. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮*形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1.形名——形容词修饰名词e.g:a young girl2.系形——*系动词后面跟形容词(系动词:be动词、become、look、feel、smell、taste...)e.g:is lovely (可爱的) looks nice3.动副——副词修饰动词e.g:run quickly4.副形——副词修饰形容词e.g:very good副词(一)概念是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,修饰动词、形容词或整句。

英语形容词大全汇编

英语形容词大全汇编

英语形容词大全汇编positive adjectives 1 good 好的2 clever,聪明的3 beautiful 美丽的3 lovely 可爱的5 delicious 美味的6 nice 美好的7 honest 诚实的8 trustful 信任的9 brave 勇敢的10 generous 慷慨的11 enthusiastic 热心的 12 radient光芒四射的,喜悦的 13 rapture全神贯注的,欢天喜地的14 reasonable合情合理的 15 responsible负责的16 romantic浪漫的17 hearty,衷心的亲切的 18 helpful有益的19 honesty诚实的20 honey甜蜜的21 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的 22 useful 有用的23 Brilliant 英明的24 United 和睦的25 beautiful 美丽的26 smart 灵巧的27 obedient,服从的28 objective,客观的29 obliging,乐于助人的,礼貌的 30 diligent 勤奋的negative adjectives 1 bad2 cunning 狡诈的3 dishonest 不诚实的4 money-minded 爱钱如命的5 evil 恶毒的6 narrow-minded7 blinkered 目光狭窄的 8 faceless 无个性的9 jump-up 妄自尊大的 10 greedy 贪心的11 corrupt贪污的12 violent 血腥的13 hateful可恶的14 unholiness 邪恶的 15 careless粗心大意的 16 calculating工于心计的17 coward胆小鬼,懦夫 18 cozy互相勾结的19 cold-blooded无情的 20 cold-hearted铁石心肠的 21 crappy差劲的,不好的 22 crazy疯癫的,愚蠢的 23 cruel残忍的24 crummy劣质的25 crusty暴躁的26 critical吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的27 cynical愤世嫉俗的,冷嘲热讽的28 crude粗鲁,粗俗的 29 cuckoo疯疯癫癫的,傻的 30 brutal冷酷的able有才干的,能干的 active主动的,活跃的 adaptable适应性强的adroit灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive有进取心的 alert机灵的ambitious有雄心壮志的 amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的 aspiring有志气的,有抱负的 audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable有能力的,有才能的 careful办事仔细的candid正直的charitable宽厚的competent能胜任的confident有信心的conscientious认真的,自觉的 considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的 cooperative有合作精神的 creative富创造力的dashing有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的 devoted有献身精神的 dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的,有策略的 disciplined守纪律的discreet(在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的来源:个人求职简历dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的well-educated受过良好教育的 efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的 expressive善于表达faithful守信的,忠诚的 forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的,真诚的friendly友好的frugal俭朴的generous宽宏大量的 genteel有教养的 gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的 hearty精神饱满的 honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的 humble恭顺的humorous幽默的 impartial公正的independent有主见的 industrious勤奋的 ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神 have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋intellective有智力的 intelligent理解力强的 inventive有发明才能的,有创造力的just正直的kind-hearted好心的 knowledgeable有见识的 learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的 logical条理分明的 loyal忠心耿耿的 methodical有方法的modest谦虚的motivated目的明确的 objective客观的open-minded虚心的 orderly守纪律的 original有独创性的 painstaking辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的 persevering不屈不挠的 punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的 qualified合格的rational有理性的 realistic实事求是的 reasonable讲道理的 reliable可信赖的responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfless无私的sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的straightforward老实的strict严格的systematic有系统的strong-willed意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的good weather:sunny /fine nice/lovely/glorious:天气非常好,阳光充足bright:阳光明媚;光芒四射there isn't a cloud in the sky:天空晴朗 dry:天气干燥的,不下雨的fair:晴朗的(无风无雨),常用于天气预报 rain: wet/rainy/damp 多雨的unsettled:天气多变的(常下雨)drizzle:细雨,毛毛雨shower:阵雨downpour:倾盆大雨,暴雨it's pouring down (British English)/it's pouring rain(American English) 下着瓢泼大雨it's drizzling:下着毛毛细雨snow: snowy 多雪的sleet:雨夹雪slush:雪泥;部分融化了的雪和冰混合物 hail/hailstones:冰雹blizzard:暴风雪frost:霜wind: windy 刮风的,多风的blustery :风特别大的breeze:微风,和风(breeze and drizzle和风细雨) hurricane(in the Atlantic Ocean) /typhoon(in the Pacific Ocean):飓风(大西洋)/台风(太平洋) cloudy: 多云的grey/dull:灰蒙蒙的;阴沉的overcast:多云的,阴沉的(要下雨) hazy:烟雾弥漫的,雾蒙蒙的hot: boiling /scorching /sizzling/blazing/burning/baking/broiling (hot) 都表示“非常热”sweltering 闷热的,湿热的warm 暖和的balmy 温和的,和煦的heatwave 热浪;酷暑期cold: freezing (cold) 特别寒冷arctic 极为寒冷的(常常冰天雪地)wintry 严寒的,像冬天的crisp 清新的,干冷的chilly 比较冷(让人感觉不舒服)cool 凉快的;凉爽的cold snap/cold spell 寒流/春寒形容词讲解1)用作定语,修饰名词。

小学英语语法形容词和副词详细讲解下载

小学英语语法形容词和副词详细讲解下载

• 10.fat • 11.cold • 12.dry • 13.slowly • 14.easily • 15.little • 16.few • 17.good • 18.while
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副词的概念
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、 状态等。如:
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形容词的比较级和最高级句型。
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1一. .形形容容词词的是概用念来修饰和描述名词,通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry
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three red strawberries
full—empty
clean—dirty
fast—slow
干的 — 湿的2021/10/10满的 — 空的
干净的 — 脏的
快的 —19慢的
写出下列形容词和副词的反义词
• 1.fast • 2.tall • 3.heavy • 4.empty • 5.fat • 6.easy • 7.clean • 8.safe • te
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2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如 the British,the English, the French,the Chinese 等。例如:
The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。
something important 重要的事情
nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事
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形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。

1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为:as+原级+as,表示“xx和xx一样……”
e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister?
其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”
e.g. I’m not as tall as you.
2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than,表示“xx比xxx更……”
e.g. He’s one year younger than me.
形容词比较级的构成规则:
①一般在词尾加er
e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger
②以字母e结尾,只加r
e.g. late-later,nice-nicer
③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er
e.g. heavy-heavier
④双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er
e.g. fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger
⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加more
e.g. more beautiful,more careful
⑥不规则变化
e.g. good/well-better-best,many / much-more-most,bad / ill-worse-worst,
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest, little-less-least, far-farther/further-farthest/furthest,
late-later/latter-latest/last
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。

3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。

结构为:the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。

e.g. Autumn is t he best season in New York.
She is the tallest girl of our three.
副词
#副词可以修饰形容词、动词、副词或整个句子,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。

例如:The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
#变化:
1.直接在形容词后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,把y变I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
3.有些词形容词和副词的形式相同,不需要做任何变化
fast, hard, late
4.有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远:
near-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,
#副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用more。

e.g. more carefully ,more quietly
形容词的意义和作用
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1.直接说明事物性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语,表语和补语。

如:hot(热的)。

2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a-开头的形容词都属于这一类。

如:afraid(害怕的)。

He is a ill man.(错)
The man is ill.(对)
She is an afraid girl.(错)
The girl is afraid.(对)
这类词还有:well、unwell、faint、alike、alive、alone、asleep、awake等。

3.
4.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

A young nurse
An old mechanic
A lazy housewife
A thin woman
但如果形容词修饰以-thing等为字尾的不定代词时,要放在这些词之后,如:something nice(很好的某样东西)。

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