2014建邺区一模英语参考答案
2014考研英语一真题答案完整版
2014考研英语一真题答案完整版2014年考研初试英语科目已经结束，本文为2014考研英语一真题答案完整版，供各位考生参考，祝大家顺利。
I cloze1. A where2. B fades3. D while4. C damaging5. A well-bing6. A turns7. C workouts8. B functions9. D process10.C excel11.D However12.A according to13 B further14 A sharpness15 D allows16 B track17 D on18. C constantly19 C build20 B effectiveII Reading comprehensionText 121 B Encourage job seekers’active engagement in job seeking.22 C to register for an allowance from the government.23 A A desire to secure a better life for all.24A uneasy.25 B Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment. Text 226 .D. The attraction of financial rewards27. C. Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major28. B. The rigid bodies governing the profession29. A. Bans outsides’ involvement in the profession30. C. A problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it Text 331A the symbol of the entrepreneurs32B: the founders of the new rewards33D: the demonstration of research foundings34A: their endurance has done justice to them35A : acceptable despite the criticismText 436 A critical37 C keep a leading position in liberal education38 A an exclusive study of American history39 B cautious about intellectual investigation40 B illiberal education and “the Heart of the Matter”.41. C How do archaeologists42. F Most archaeologists, however43. G Ground surveys allow44. D Surveys can cover45. B In otehr casePart C46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself.这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，我们能清楚的表达对音乐的反应，但并没有领会音乐的精髓。
江苏省南京市盐城市2014届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
南京市、盐城市2014届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 2014.01第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the two speakers go?A. Shanghai.B. Hangzhou.C. Hong Kong.2. Where does the conservation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a store.C. In a railway station.3. What does the man hope to talk about with Mr. Chen?A. The urgent business.B. The complaints.C. The time to contact him.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Bargaining for a necklace.B. Making an advertisement for jewelry.C. Showing a design of a necklace.5. Why did the man go to San Francisco and Los Angeles?A. To visit some friends.B. To study in the USA.C. To visit some universities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年全国卷1 英语试卷以及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。
2014年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
2014年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版Section I Use of LanguageDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DABAD 16-20 BDCCB1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析] 本题考查连词。
2014英语答案全
江苏省南京市、盐城市2014届高三第一次模拟考试第一部分:听力1—5CABAC6—10CACCB11—15ACCAC16—20CBAAB第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空21.C考查情态动词。
句意:——我听说你升职了,你一定很激动吧。
——也不是。
办公室大了,工作压力也加倍了。
shall将要,将会;can能够,可能,会;must必须,一定;will将,会。
根据语境,此处表示肯定的推测。
22.C考查时态。
句意:广州恒大赢了亚足联冠军联赛,这是中国球队第一次赢得这种比赛。
句型:This is the first time+(现在完成时)从句;This was the first time+(过去完成时)从句。
23.A考查动词辨析。
答句句意:在经过六个晚上良心的斗争之后,他决定把钱全部还给失主。
wrestle with和……斗争;argue with和……吵架;cope with处理;correspond with 和……一致。
24.D考查代词。
句意:一般情况下,森林大火及其造成的损失可能是很大的,尤其是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。
it指代a forest fire。
25.A考查动词短语辨析。
句意:据报道,贝克汉姆在他的朋友戈登·拉姆齐最新的餐馆投资了,但就在餐馆开业几个星期后,他就撤资了,因为他们想要的东西不一样。
pull out of从……中退出;keep up with跟上,不落后;get down to开始认真做;come up with想出。
26.C考查定语从句。
答句句意:生活就是一场没完没了的比赛,在这场比赛中,最大的对手是你自己。
先行词是match,排除A、D项;再根据从句中match的作用,可以判断是where。
还原从句为:in the match the greatest opponent is yourself。
27.B考查状语从句。
答句句意:比赛中,除非人人遵循规则,否则没有机会均等。
03. 2014届各区英语一模阅读理解 (C篇15套)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (1)Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you tol __1 friends.Gray Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 2 things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 3 . It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “ It’s just a habit, like smoking. ”The book says you can control your feelings e 4 ... all you have to do is to tell yourself not tobe angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three.●Keep a r 5 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.●Ask your friends to s 6 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.●Do something d 7 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.1. l_________________2. b___________________3. w____________________4. e______________5. r________________6. s____________________7. d___________________1. lose2. bad3. worse4. easily5. record6. stop7. differentRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (2)I heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c___1___ with a young man next to her. The young man n___2___ that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma’am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there’s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____3____ to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I’ll just wait here a little l____4____. I’m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e___5___ for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the machine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n___6___ ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f___7___ postage stamps－a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.1. c__________________2. n___________________3. p__________________4. l________________5. e__________________6. n____________________7. f___________________C: 1. chatted 2. noticed 3. pointed 4. longer 5. easy/easier 6. never 7. forRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (3)How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secret fromthis year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 1 the 2013 NobelPrize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories aboutpersonal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was verypoor. Munro did a lot of physical work a 2 a young girl.But she decided to be a w 3 when she was 12. She turns herhard childhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 4 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p5her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Mun ro doesn’t see h 6 as a talented writer.“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 7 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Storie s would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”1. a___________________2. a__________________3. w_________________4. B________________5. p___________________6. h__________________7. d___________________1. awarded2. as3. writer4. Besides5. published6. herself7. dreamRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (4)Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, they s___1___ walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w___2___, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery r__3___ and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i__4__ for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a__5___ customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d___6___ their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e___7___ life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”1. s__________________2. w__________________3. r___________________4. i__________________5. a__________________6. d___________________7. e__________________C: 1. seldom 2. wish 3. reader 4. impossible 5. attract 6. describe 7. enjoyable Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (5)Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 1__ for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities,they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 2 . They managethe city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads andbridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 3 , theylisten carefull y. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’tf 4 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doingfine, they might k 5 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect anew mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then all the votesare c 6 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 7_ in the air!The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.1. c________________2. o__________________3. c__________________4. f________________5. k________________6. c__________________7. f__________________1. cares2. officials3. complain4. fair5. keep6. counted / collected7. flyingRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: ( 6)Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends orparents, EQ helps us to c 1 well.EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 2 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 3 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 4 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 5 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 6___ count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 7 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.1. c__________________2. B____________________3. i___________________4. t_______________5. l___________________6. s____________________7. c___________________1. communicate2. Besides3. improve4. throughout/through5. longer6. slowly7. confidenceRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (7)Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 1 . How do you let that special person know how you feel?FranceThe only place to say ‘JE T'AIME’ (I love you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a___2 you have said the magical words.JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 3 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 4 a cherry blossom tree and say ‘SUKYO’.RussiaIt might be minus 6 degrees when you say ‘YA TYEBY A L YUBL YU’, but the s 5 will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you won’t even feel the cold --- yourheat will be so w 6 inside!IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 7 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say ‘SAYA CINTA PADAMU’!Wherever you come from, only say ‘I love you’ when you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!1. w_____________________2. a________________________3. I_____________________4.u_____________________5. s______________________6. w _______________________7. r_______________________1.world2. after3. invite4.under5. snow6. warm7. relaxRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (8)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not c 1 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s 2 . One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f 3 a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力的) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them some money and materials. With the s 4 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, kindness activities have been very p 5 in schools around the world. Many schoolsorganize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r 6 _ money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b __ 7 _ place.1. c______________2. s____________3. f______________4. s_____________5. p____________6. r_____________7. r______________1. completely/ clearly2. stories3. find4. support5. popular6. raising7. betterRead the passage and rill in the blanks with proper words:: ( 9)There are different ways of telling a story. It can be told in words, in pictures. in music,And acted o 1____, or it can be told by still another way---by dancing. Dancingthat tells a story is called a ballet (芭蕾舞).The dancing in a ballet is done to music, butthe story is told by themovements of the dancers. There is no singing and speaking in it.A ballet is a work of art just as abeautiful picture.The origin (起源)of ballet d 2 back about 600 years ago,which began as a kind of entertainment in the courts of the rulers ofItaly. Two hundred years later ballet was popular in the French court.The French King Louis XIV founded a ballet school. Later the rulersof Russia became interested in ballet. They offered large amounts ofmoney to the best ballet masters and dancers of France. They alsoset up their own ballet schools and dance companies (舞蹈团).SoonRussians produced many famous ballets. "Swan Lake" was one ofthem. Russians transformed the world of dance, music, art, theatre and even f 3 The basic positions (姿势)and techniques of ballet were developed long ago. Over the centuries, choreographers (编舞者) have revised (修改)the classical techniques, but the basic positions have remained the same. When you begin learning the steps and poses (舞姿) of ballet, you will realizethat most of them have French names. For example, a part of a ballet that is danced by just twopeople is called pas de deux (芭蕾双人舞).Most of the French terms have been c 4 throughout the years. Such French words remind us that France was once the leader in ballet.Ballet dancing is known for its grace and elegance, as ballerinas (芭蕾舞女演员) seem to glide (滑行) across the stage almost effortlessly (不费力地). Probably the most important part of aballet dancer's equipment is ballet shoes. After several years of proper t 5 ，female ballet dancers wear pointed shoes (足尖鞋)to raise themselves even higher and lighter by going up on their toes. Pointe shoes make it possible for ballerinas to dance on the tips of their toes.The first ballet was performed over 500 years ago. Men t 6 danced the leading roles, aswomen were considered too weak to perform the challenging and sometimes daring choreography (大胆的舞蹈动作).But now a girl has as good a chance as a boy of being a famousballet dancer. Many of the most famous ballets were adapted from fairy tales and folk stories.Some ballets are based on historical events and bible stories. In a ballet, you can find the mostbeautiful and graceful of all dance styles. If you've ever seen a l____7 ballet on stage, you are aware of a ballerina's amazing ability to transport an entire audience into another world. All ballet dancers have one thing in common: a love of the grace, beauty and discipline(有素养)of ballet.1. o__________________2.d __________________ 3 .f ________________ 4. c___________________ 5. t__________________ 6. t___________________ 7. l_________________C: 1. out 2. dates 3. fashion 4. carried 5. training 6. traditionally 7. liveRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (11)An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 1people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 2 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my m 3 . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said.“And there was nothing that could s4____ him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 5 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at ch urch or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n 6 one. Without money, he can’t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, whichawarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 7 done plenty, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries inAfrica.”1. p__________________2. r__________________3. m________________4. s___________________5. c__________________6. n___________________7. a_________________1. poor2. raised3. money4. stop5. chance6. new7. alreadyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (13)The story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shopFred Young –Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic (机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments (调试) to their new i 1 – a shopping cart.Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 2 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 3 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don’t understand. We invented the cart so that people don’t need to carry a basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So why don’t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 4 and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They don’t like the cart e 5 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g 6 up on this invention!Sylvan: We won’t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) Aha! I’ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I’ll hire (雇佣) some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend they’re shopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, “Hey, if it’s good enough for them, it’s goodenough for me!”Sylvan: E 7 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet yourcustomers and encourage them to use the cart.Sylvan: Great idea!1. i__________________2. p__________________3. b________________4. w___________________5. e_________________6. g___________________7. E_________________1. invention2. prefer3. but4. weak5. either6. give7. ExactlyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: ( 14)Make the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a weekbefore Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, LiChunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went outwith her classmates. They made posters by t 1 and called onpeople not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 2 air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 3 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that half of the p 4 had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It a 5 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 6 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 7 us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.1. t________________2. r________________3. m_______________4. p_______________5. a_______________6. h_______________7. i________________C. 1.themselves 2.reduce 3.main 4.patients 5.also 6.how 7.join（共14分，每小题2分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (15)Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her.One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a smallbutterfly c 1 in a thorn bush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried tofree itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c 2 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give you any w 3 you would like to have.”T he little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h 4 .”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl’s ear and said something to her in a low voice. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 6 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 7 me.She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”1. c _____2. c ____3. w ___ _4. h _ ___5. s ____ _6. a _____7. n ____1. caught2. carefully3. wish4. happy5. so6. afraid7. needs /needed。
精选南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(有详细答案)
江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16） time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18） some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19） operas from America．These operas made （20） in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21） that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23） soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25） country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A ．rightB ．firstC ．perfectD ．last 17．A ．advantagesB ．progressC ．problemsD ．support 18．A ．attractedB ．caughtC ．controlledD ．caused 19．A ．as good asB ．as well asC ．as long asD ．as much as 20．A ．allB ．eitherC ．neitherD ．both 21．A ．agreeB ．suggestC ．announceD ．decide 22．A ．moviesB ．starsC ．loversD ．operas 23．A ．preventB ．promiseC ．provideD ．prepare 24．A ．factB ．reasonC ．caseD ．detail 25．A ．relativeB ．neighbourC ．partnerD ．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Drew University26．William C ．Campbell was born in．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany 27．Among the three scientists ，who is the youngest ？A ．Youyou Tu ．B ．Satoshi Omura ．C ．William C ．CampbellD ．We don't know ．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get ？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵） France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles； some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines （肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在） long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means" "．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map； let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授） what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer ．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the （风筝） in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor （远离）．43．You should have some （深的） thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel （自豪的） of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was （传播） in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we （use） Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me （happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school （library） are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I （not finish） my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops （rapid） than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students insome classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it wasa bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have nointerest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eatingdesserts（甜点） which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on theschool playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and studyin Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58） hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60） than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）in them．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64） the main meal．◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65） back and studying there again．Feeling andwish66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．Iadvise that a（66） who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It'syour last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．Thewalls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶） was c（70） with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots areeaten w（73） rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen 写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they 的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate 宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though 引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A 好的，我尽量；B 真遗憾；C 真酷啊；D 别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A 听起来不错；B 当然；C 恐怕不行；D 没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16） B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17） C ，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18） A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19） B operas from America．These operas made （20） D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21） A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23） C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24） A ．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25） B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D ．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all 全部，either 两个中的一个．neither 两者都不．D 两者都．根据 in South Korea and in America 可知，应该用both ．答案是D ．21．答案：A ．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as …因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A ．22．答案：D ．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star 来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D ．23．答案：C ．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A 预防．B 承诺．C 提供．D 准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show 不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C ．24．答案：A ．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show ．We learned it from South Korea 跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact ，表示事实．答案是A ．25．答案：B ．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea 韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B ．三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Drew University26．William C ．Campbell was born in C．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？ BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell 于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．。
2014初三英语一模试题及答案
2014初三英语一模试题本试题分两卷。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。
试卷满分为90分。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. —What do you think of __________ idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’?—Wonderful! I’ve never heard of __________ one! We can reduce pullution in this way.A. an; the betterB. the; a betterC. an; a betterD. the; the best2. It’s said that his father was attacked __________ a dog __________a farm nearby.A. with; inB. by; onC. by; inD. with; near3. There are a group of people over there. What do you think __________?A. to happenB. is happenedC. would happenD. is happening4. —Mmm, the meat __________well and __________ good!—Of course! You know my father is a good cook.A. is cooked, is smelledB. cooks, smellsC. is cooked, smellsD. cooks, is smelled5. —What can I do for you?—Can you give me __________ to read? __________ is OK.A. something; EverythingB. anything; SomethingC. anything; AnythingD. something; Anything6. —When shall we go on our school trip?—__________.A. Not until next weekB. Till next weekC. For next weekD. Nearly a week7. __________ is it from Wuxi to Sanya and how much does it __________ to fly there?A. How long; takeB. How far; costC. How soon; spendD. How far; take8. —A new book on how to learn English well is __________ soon.—Really? I can’t wait to read it.A. coming outB. giving outC. working outD. selling out9. —Are you sure you have to ? I t’s been very late.—I don’t know __________ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. howD. when10. The magazine __________ be Lily’s, for we can find her name on the cover.A. canB. mightC. couldD. must11. —Didn’t you catch the train yesterday?—__________. When I arrived at the station out of breath, the train __________.A. Yes; has leftB. No; had leftC. No; would leftD. Yes, was leaving12. —Do you know __________?—I’m not sure. Maybe an English teacher ?A. what the beautiful lady with glasses isB. what is the beautiful lady with glassesC. who the beautiful lady with glasses isD. who is the beautiful lady with glasses13. He has __________ little money that he can’t even afford to buy__________ a little sheep.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so14. —Would you like me to bring you something to eat?—_____________. I’ve just had some cake.A. No problemB.Yes, I think soC. No, thanksD.That’s very kind of you二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年英语试题答案及听力原文
英语试题参考答案及评分说明第I 卷（选择题共75 分）一至四题（一）参考答案：1—5 BABAC 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 ABCBC21—25 CABDC 26—30 ABDCB 31—35 BADBA 36—40 DCDAC41—45 BACBD 46—50 BCCAB 51—55 DCDCB 56—60 DABAC（二）评分说明：1. 1—45小题，每小题1分；46—60小题，每小题2分；2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。
第II 卷（非选择题共45分）五、词汇运用（一）参考答案：61. fifth 62. broke 63. health 64. hardly 65. winner 66. smells 67. besides68. normal 69. polluting 70. population71. asked 72. so 73. greatly 74. stronger 75. during 76. takes 77. sad 78. calling79. countries 80. themselves（二）评分说明:1. 本题共20分，每小题1分；2. 61—70小题凡与答案不符者，不得分; 71—80小题单词选对词形用错，减半计分。
六、阅读表达（一）参考答案:81. It means saying or doing something to stop feeling shy or uncomfortable around someone you don’t knowwell.82. Four.83. 尽力看到生活中光明的一面, 对一切事情持积极乐观的态度。
84. Be a good listener. / Develop listening skills.85. Breaking the Ice（二）评分说明：1. 本题共5分，每小题1分；2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同但意思一致，无语言错误，即可得分；83小题只翻译出“积极地”，不得分。
2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模数学试卷及答案
南京市建邺区2014年中考一模数学试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共6页．全卷满分120分．考试时间为120分钟．考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效．2．请认真核对监考教师在答卷纸上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸及本试卷上．3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答卷纸上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效．4．作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚．一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共计12分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项．．．．是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的序号填涂在答卷纸上） 1．在1，－1，－2这三个数中，任意两数之和的最大值是（▲）．A ．1B ． 0C ．－1D ．－32．16的值等于（▲）．A ．4B ．－4C ．±4D3．计算(ab 2)3的结果是（▲）．A ．ab 5B ．ab 6C ．a 3b 5D ．a 3b 64．若反比例函数y=2x的图像经过点A （1，m ），则m 的值是（▲）．A ． 2B ．2C ．－12D ．125．从正面观察下图所示的两个物体，看到的是（▲）．6．四个小朋友站成一排，老师按图中所示的规则数数，数到2014时对应的小朋友可得一朵红花．那么，得红花的小朋友是（▲）．A ．小沈B ．小叶C ．小李D ．小王二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答卷纸相应位置．．．．．．．上） （第6题）小沈 小叶 小李 小王7．计算： (3＋1) (3-3)＝ ▲ ．8．南京目前正全面推进9条轨道交通线的建设，在建线路超过150公里，总投资超800亿元．将800亿用科学记数法表示为 ▲ ．9．分解因式：a 2－9＝ ▲ ．10．在函数y ＝1x －1中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ▲ ．11．已知⎩⎨⎧x ＝2，y ＝1是方程2x ＋ay=5的解，则a = ▲ ．12．一块长方形菜地的面积是150m 2，如果它的长减少5m ，那么菜地就变成正方形，若设原菜地的长为x m ，则可列方程为： ▲ ．13．如图，在凸四边形ABCD 中，AB=BC=BD ，∠ABC =80°，则∠ADC 等于 ▲ °． 14．如图，大圆的半径等于小圆的直径，且大圆的半径为4，则图中阴影部分的面积是 ▲ ． 15．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A 、B 的坐标分别为（3，1）、（1，0），若将线段BA 绕点B 顺时针旋转90°得到线段BA ＇，则点A ＇的坐标为 ▲ ．16．如图，⊙C 过原点并与坐标轴分别交于A 、D 两点．已知∠OBA =30°，点D 的坐标为（0，23），则点C 的坐标为（ ▲ ， ▲ ）．三、解答题（本大题共有11小题，共计88分．请在答卷纸指定区域内作答，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（本题6分）计算： ( a 2a －b ＋b 2b －a ) ÷a ＋b ab ．18．（本题6分）解不等式组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x ＋5≤3(x ＋2) ，x －12＜x 3，并写出不等式组的整数解．19．（本题7分）已知：如图，AD 、BF 相交于点O ，点E 、C 在BF 上，BE =FC ，AC =DE ，(第14题)DACB(第13题)（第16题）(第15题)AB =DF ．求证：OA =OD ，OB =OF ．20．（本题7分）某校为了组织一项球类对抗赛，在本校随机调查了若干名学生，对他们每人最喜欢的一项球类运动进行了统计，并绘制成如图①、②所示的条形和扇形统计图．根据统计图中的信息，解答下列问题：（1）求本次被调查的学生人数，并补全条形统计图；（2）若全校有1 500名学生，请你估计该校最喜欢篮球运动的学生人数；（3）根据调查结果，请你为学校即将组织的一项球类对抗赛提出一条合理化建议．21．（本题8分）如图，为了测量停留在空中的气球的高度，小明先站在地面上某点处观测气球，测得仰角为27°，然后他向气球方向前进了50 m ，此时观测气球，测得仰角为45°．若小明的眼睛离地面1.6 m（下列数据供参考：sin27°≈0.45，cos27°≈22. （本题8分）（1）甲、乙、丙三只不透明的口袋中都装有1个白球、1个红球，它们除颜色外都相同，搅匀后分别从三只口袋中任意摸出1个球，求从三只口袋摸出的都是红球（第19题）ABFECDO图②（第20题）图①某校学生最喜欢的球类运动项目扇形统计图其他乒乓球 32%足球 20%篮球26%羽毛球 16%0某校学生最喜欢的球类运动项目条形统计图学生人数5101520A(第21题)的概率．（2）甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学分别站在正方形场地的四个顶点A 、B 、C 、D 处，每个人都以相同的速度沿着正方形的边同时出发随机走向相邻的顶点处，那么甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学互不相遇的概率是 ▲ ．① 1 2 ② 1 4 ③ 1 8 ④ 11623．（本题8分）某物流公司有20条输入传送带，20条输出传送带．某日，控制室的电脑显示，每条输入传送带每小时进库的货物流量如图a ，每条输出传送带每小时出库的货物流量如图b ，而该日仓库中原有货物8吨，在0时至4时，仓库中货物存量变化情况如图c ．（1）根据图像，在0时至2时工作的输入传送带和输出传送带的条数分别为（▲）；A ．8条和8条B ．14条和12条C ．12条和14条D ．10条和8条 （2）如图c ，求当2≤x ≤4时，y 与x 的函数关系式；（3）若4时后恰好只有4条输入传送带和4条输出传送带在工作（至货物全部输出完毕为止），请在图c24．（本题9分） 已知，在△ABC 中，AD 为∠BAC 的平分线，点E 在BC 的延长线上，且∠EAC ＝∠B ，以DE 为直径的半圆交AD 于点（1）判断AF 与DF （2）只用无刻度的直尺．．．．．．．．画出△ADE 的边DE （3）若EF ＝4，DF ＝3，求DH 的长．25．（本题9分）已知二次函数y =x 2＋bx ＋c 的图像与x 轴交于A 、B 两点，AB =4，其中点A 的坐标为（1，0）．（1）求二次函数的关系式及顶点坐标；（2）请设计一种平移方法，使（1）中的二次函数图像的顶点在一次函数y =x 的图像上，并直接写出平移后相应的二次函数的关系式．(第23题)图 图c图时)（第24题）EC DB26．（本题10分）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC=42，BC=8．⊙A的半径为2，动点P从点B出发沿BC方向以每秒1个单位的速度向点C运动，以点P为圆心，以PB为半径作⊙P，设点P运动的时间为t秒．（1）当⊙P与直线AC相切时，求t的值；（2）当⊙P与⊙A相切时，求t的值；（3）延长BA交⊙A于点D，连接AP交⊙A于点E，连接DE并延长交BC于点F．当△ABP与△FBD相似时，求t的值．(第26题) C27．（本题10分）已知△ABC 中，∠C 是其最小的内角，如果过顶点B 的一条直线把这个三角形分割成了两个三角形，其中一个为等腰三角形，另一个为直角三角形，则称这条直线为△ABC 的关于点B 的伴侣分割线．例如：如图1，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C =20°，过顶点B 的一条直线BD 交AC 于点D ，且∠DBC =20°，显然直线BD 是△ABC 的关于点B 的伴侣分割线．（1）如图2，在△ABC 中，∠C =20°，∠ABC =110°．请在图中画出△ABC 的关于点B 的伴侣分割线，并标注角度；（2）在△ABC 中，设∠B 的度数为y ，最小内角∠C 的度数为x ．试探索y 与x 之间满足怎样的关系时，△ABC 存在关于点B 的伴侣分割线．建邺区2014年九年级学情分析卷数学参考答案及评分标准说明：本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分．(第27题)图1图2ABCDCAB一、选择题（每小题2分，共计12分）二、填空题（每小题2分，共计20分）7．32 8．10108⨯ 9．)3)(3(-+a a 10．1≠x 11．112．150)5(=-x x 13．140 14．π4 15．（2，－2） 16．)3,1(- 三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共计88分） 17．（本题6分）解：原式=abba b a b b a a +÷---)(22 =ba ab b a b a +⨯--)(22 ···································································································· 3分 ba abb a b a b a +⨯--+=)())((ab = ························································································································· 6分18．（本题6分）解：解不等式①，得x ≥－1． ······························································································· 2分解不等式②，得x ＜3．··································································································· 4分 所以，不等式组的解集是－1≤x ＜3． ······································································· 5分 整数解为—1，0，1，2． ······························································································· 6分19．（本题7分） 证明：连接AF ，BD ，∵BE =CF ，∴BC =FE ． 又∵AC =DE ，AB =DF ，∴△ABC ≌△DFE ．……………………… 3分 ∴∠ABF =∠DFB ． ∴AB ∥DF ． 又∵AB =DF ，∴四边形ABDF 为平行四边形． ····························∴ OA =OD ， OB =OF ． ·································································································· 7分 20．（本题7分） （1）50，图略； ···················································································································· 3分 （2）390； ······························································································································ 5分 （3）答案不唯一，例如：建议学校组织乒乓球和篮球比赛 ················································ 7分 21．（本题8分）解：依题意得，BD=CD ，设CD =x ，则AD =x +50， ···························································· 1分在Rt △ADC 中，︒=27tan AD CD ，∴51.050≈+x x． ················································· 4分 解得0.52≈x ． ·············································································································· 6分∴高度约为6.536.10.52=+（m ）． ············································································ 7分 答：气球离地面的高度约为53.6m ． ····················································································· 8分 22.（本题8分）（1）树状图或枚举法正确； ································································································· 3分 共有8种等可能结果 ··········································································································· 4分 ∴从三只口袋摸出的都是红球的概率是81． ······································································ 6分 （2）③ ···································································································································· 8分 23． （本题8分）（1）B ． ······························································································································· 2分 （2）由图象可知：当2≤x ≤4时，y 是x 的一次函数，设b kx y +=，将（2，12）、（4，32）代入得：⎩⎨⎧=+=+324122b k b k ，解得：⎩⎨⎧-==810b k∴当2≤x ≤4时，810-=x y ···························································································· 6分 （3）画图正确 ······················································································································ 8分24． （本题9分） 解：（1）DF AF =． 理由如下：∵AD 平分BAC ∠，∴∠BAD =∠CAD ．又∵∠B =∠CAE ，∴∠BAD +∠B =∠CAD +∠CAE ． 即∠ADE =∠DAE ，∴DE AE =．…………………………………… 2分∵DE 是直径，∴EF ⊥AD ，∴DF AF =．…………………………………………………（2）画图正确…………………………………… 5分 （3）由勾股定理得5==DE AE∵∠ADH =∠EDF ，∠AHD =∠DFE=90°， ∴△ADH ∽△EDF ．BB∴DEADDF DH =．∴6.3=DH ．………………………………………………………… 9分25．（本题9分）解：（1）∵A （1，0），AB =4，∴B （5，0）或（-3，0）．将A （1，0），B （5，0）或A （1，0），（－3，0）代入c bx x y ++=2得⎩⎨⎧=-=56c b 或⎩⎨⎧-==32c b ， ∴二次函数的关系式为562+-=x x y 或322-+=x x y ．………………………… 3分顶点坐标分别为（3，－4）、（－1，－4） …………………………………………… 5分(2)每一个结果正确各1分，平移方式正确各1分． ············································· 9分 26．（本题10分）解：(1)过点P 作PK ⊥AC ，垂足为点K ， ∵⊙P 与直线AC 相切，∴t PK BP ==．由AB =AC =BC =8得△ABC 是等腰直角三角形， 可得∠C=45°, ∴△PKC 是等腰直角三角形． ∴PC =2PK =2t ，∴t +2t=8．解得t=828- ················································································································ 3分（2）过点A 作AM ⊥BC,垂足为点M ，则222PM AM AP +=， AM=421=BC ， PM= t －４或４－t ， 若⊙P 与⊙A 外切，则=+2)2(t 22)4(4t -+， 解得37=t ．………………………5分 若⊙P 与⊙A 内切，则=-2)2(t 22)4(4-+t ， 解得7=t ． 综上所述，当37=t 或7=t 时，⊙P 与⊙A 相切．……………………… ···················· 7分 （3）当△ABP ∽△FBD 时，∠D =∠BPA ，B又∠D =∠AED =∠FEP ， ∴∠D =∠AED =∠FEP =∠BPA ．∴∠BFD =2∠D ．∵︒=∠+∠+∠180BFD B D ， ∴∠D =45°，∴∠BAP =90°．∴AP 与AC 重合，∴8=t ．.……………………………… ······································· 10分 27．（本题10分）解：（1）画图正确，角度标注正确 ······················································································ 2分 （2）设BD 为△ABC 的伴侣分割线，分以下两种情况．第一种情况：△BDC 是等腰三角形，△ABD 是直角三角形， 易知∠C 和∠DBC 必为底角，∴ ∠DBC =∠C =x ．当∠A =90°时，△ABC 存在伴侣分割线，此时x y -90=， 当∠ABD =90°时，△ABC 存在伴侣分割线，此时x y +=90， 当∠ADB =90°时，△ABC 存在伴侣分割线，此时x y x >=且,45； 第二种情况：△BDC 是直角三角形，△ABD 是等腰三角形， 当∠DBC =90°时，若BD =AD ，则△ABC 存在伴侣分割线， 此时90180-=--y y x ，∴x y 21135-=， 当∠BDC =90°时，若BD =AD ，则△ABC 存在伴侣分割线， 此时∠A =45°，∴x y -135=．综上所述，当x y -90=或x y +=90或x y x >=且,45或x y 21135-=或x y -135=时△ABC 存在伴侣分割线．。
2014建邺区英语一模试卷(OK)
建邺区2014年中考第一次模拟考试第I卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries March, 2014.A. inB. atC. onD. for2. —is the ticket of the museum for children? — Well, it’s free for everyone.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How many3. The little girl eats chcolates. She thinks they are bad for her teeth.A. almostB. alreadyC. nearlyD. hardly4. —I think I will recommend David as the chairperson of the club because he is .—I quite agree with you. He is always willing to share his things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic5. —Have you finished reading the book I lent to you last week?—Not yet. Can I keep it for another 2 days?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose6. —Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one.A. decisionB. informationC. reasonD. choice7. —How big the Green Expo Garden is! —It is. You will get lost easily you have a map or a guide.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. because8. —Simon, you look worried. What’s wrong with you? —Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. am taking9. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ?—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. that he is so busyD. when he will stop working10. It is usually warm in Nanjing in spring. But sometimes it be very cold.A. mustB. wouldC. canD. should11. —What a mess! Daniel, would you please your school things？—Sure, mum.A. put upB. put onC. put outD. put away12. —How is Helen in her new school? —goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.A. NothingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Something13. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them? —Not until your homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished14. —I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy. —I t’s my pleasure. ______A. The grass is always greener on the other side.B. Every dog has its day.C. That’s what friends are for.D. Many hands make light work.15. —What about having a picnic in the open air during the coming May Day Holiday?—I simply can’t wait!A. Good idea!B. That’s all right!C. Never mind.D. You are welcome.二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 16 couldn’t take off on time.The smoggy weather 17 the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 18 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 19 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 20 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 21 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 22 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 23 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 24 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 25 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”16. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers17. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced18. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer19. A. in B. like C. around D. outside20. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks21. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for22. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping23. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most24. A. that B. this C. one D. it25. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AINTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL MATCH “England” VS “Germany”Place: Capital Sports CentreTime: 3:30 p.m. , May l8---------------------------------------------------CECF CINEMA presentsTHE SWORD SOCIETYA Classical Chinese Dance Drama ------------------------------------------- May 9th, MondayPlease apply at Ticket Office for tickets. Come and Cheer for them!Doors open 7:15 p.m.Starts 7:30 p.m.FREE LectureSpeaker: Prof. Jones of University of Southern California, U.S.A., who ever visited ourUniversity.Subject: The Contemporary American LiteratureTime: 2:00 P.M., May 16, 2014Place: Room T008, The Second Teaching Building Foreign Language Department26. Where can we watch an international football match?A. At the Ticket Office.B. At Capital Sports Centre.C. At CECF Cinema.D. At the Second Teaching Building.27. On which day can you listen to a lecture?A. On May 18.B. On May 9.C. On May 16.D. On 23rd AprilBNelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home last month. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the loss of the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.Nelson Mandela’s LifeTime EventsJuly 18, 1918 Was born in a rich family in South Africa1944 Became a member of ANCOctober 15, 1962 Was put into prison for opposing the white only governmentFebruary 10, 1990 Was set free—got out of the prison1992 Visited China for the first time1993 Won the Nobel Prize for PeaceMay 9, 1994 Became the first black president of South AfricaDecember 5, 2013 Died at his home28. Nelson is the first _________ president of South Africa.A. whiteB. AsianC. womanD. black29. Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize for_________ in 1993.A. PhysicsB. PeaceC. MedicineD. Chemistry30. How long was Nelson Mandela in prison during his life?A. Over 30 years.B. 18 years.C. 16 years.D. Nearly 28 years.CToday we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters，acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as::-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:(happy) (sad) (angry) ( (cool)There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.31. Why do people type acronyms?A. To type them quickly.B. To make jokes.C. To make newbies puzzled.D. To show their feelings.32. What does the sentence“BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?A. The person is happy about getting a new computer.B. The person has to go away from their computer.C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.D. The person is angry at somebody.33. If someone is angry, what may he type?A. LOLB. BRB.C.D.34. E-talk will probably____________.A. stay the sameB. keep changingC. be used by people on the telephoneD. be easy for newbies to understand35. The best title for this passage is________.A. E-talkB. Picture FeelingsC. How to Use AbbreviationsD. The Changing InternetDLadies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countrie s aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders—they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders —experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to r ead ten thousand books.”36. Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?A. In a university.B. In the Parliament Hall.C. On the Internet.D. In a tourist attraction.37. The passage shows that the world’s f uture depends on .A. getting good gradesB. traveling abroadC. connections among young peopleD. texts and emails38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?A. 完成B. 比较C. 竞争D. 抱怨39. In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?A. Going to a university.B. Doing more exercises.C. Studying abroad.D. Getting good test scores.40. Where may the passage come from?A. A story.B. A news report.C. A scientific magazine.D. A speech.第II 卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. Mothers’ Day is coming next month. I want to (买) a gift for her on the Internet.42. We all think Helen is (乐于助人的) enough to be a YOG volunteer.43. I spend so much time on my （作业）that I can hardly have any time for my hobbies.44. It is pleasant to (参观) Nanjing in spring because a lot of flowers come out then.45. The poor boy was not old enough to look after (他自己) when he was kidnapped .B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 46-50的相应位置上。
2014初中英语一模试题
绝密★启用前2014年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题友情提示：1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题纸上。
考试结束时，试题和答题纸一并收回；3．请将卷Ⅰ选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸相应题号处，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，计20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s right. C. Never mind.2.A. May I open the door? B. Shall I close the window?C. Why not take off your coat?3. A. Wish you a good holiday. B. Help yourself!C. I have been there.4. A. You’re welc ome. B. Thank you all the same.C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Look out! B. Not at all.C. Certainly, here you are.（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个答案的图片，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A. B.C.9.A.10.A. B. C.(三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. What’s the man looking for?A. A park.B. A fruit shop.C. A Bank of China.12. When does this dialogue happen?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening .C. In the morning.听第二段对话，回答13、14、15小题。
2014年考研英语一真题答案解析（完整版）
2014年考研英语一真题答案解析（完整版）2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题解析Section I Use of English1、【答案】A where【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。
这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，where 作为宾语从句的引导词，和后面的部分一起，作为remember的宾语，因此正确答案为A。
B、when 引导表示时间的状语从句，C、that放在这里不合适，DWhy引导表示原因的状语从句。
B、C、D均不符合题意。
2、【答案】B fades【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。
从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。
由语境确定B。
fade away 是一个固定搭配，表示消失、衰弱、消退、消歇。
A. Improve 表示提高;C. recover表示恢复、D.collapse表示崩塌。
A、C、D均不符合题意。
3、【答案】B while【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。
这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面的内容之间存在转折关系，因此正确答案为B。
A选项unless表示让步关系;C选项Once作为连词表示条件关系，表示一……就;D选项也是条件关系。
A、C、D均不符合题意。
4、【答案】A damaging【解析】本句的句义同第3题。
通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。
B选项limited表示有限，局限性;C选项uneven表示不均匀，奇数;D选项obscure表示晦涩的不清楚的。
B、C、D均不符合题意。
5、【答案】C well-being【解析】本句的句义同第3题。
南京市2014届高三一模英语卷及答案
南京市2014届高三一模英语卷及答案南京市、盐城市2014届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 2014.01第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the two speakers go?A. Shanghai.B. Hangzhou.C. Hong Kong.2. Where does the conservation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a store.C. In a railway station.3. What does the man hope to talk about with Mr. Chen?A. The urgent business.B. The complaints.C. The time to contact him.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Bargaining for a necklace.B. Making an advertisement for jewelry.C. Showing a design of a necklace.5. Why did the man go to San Francisco and Los Angeles?A. To visit some friends.B. To study in the USA.C. To visit some universities.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
03_2014届各区英语一模阅读理解_(C篇15套)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (1)Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with otherscan cause you to l __1 friends.Gray Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My FeelingsAre Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 2 things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 3 . It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “ It’s justa habit, like s moking. ”The book says you can control your feelings e 4 ... all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three.● Keep a r 5 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look atit later and you will see you get angry so often.● Ask your friends to s 6 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.● Do something d 7 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.1. l_________________2. b___________________3. w____________________4.e______________5. r________________6. s____________________7. d___________________1. lose2. bad3. worse4. easily5. record6. stop7. differentRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (2)I heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c___1___ with a young man next to her. The young man n___2___ that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma’am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there’s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____3____ to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I’ll just wait here a little l____4____. I’m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e___5___ for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stam ps from the machine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n___6___ ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f___7___ postage stamps－a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.1. c__________________2. n___________________3. p__________________4. l________________5. e__________________6. n____________________7. f___________________C: 1. chatted 2. noticed 3. pointed 4. longer 5. easy/easier 6. never 7. forRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (3)How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secretfrom this year’s winner: make it s hort, keep it real, and workhard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 1 the 2013Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her shortstories about personal relationships of ordinary people,usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The familywas very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a 2 a young girl.But she decided to be a w 3 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 4 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p 5 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h 6 as a talented writer.“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 7 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her m ind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”1. a___________________2. a__________________3. w_________________4. B________________5. p___________________6. h__________________7. d___________________1. awarded2. as3. writer4. Besides5. published6. herself7. dreamRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (4)Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, they s___1___ walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w___2___, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery r__3___ and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they ope ned the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i__4__ for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a__5___ customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d___6___ their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e___7___ life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”1. s__________________2. w__________________3. r___________________4. i__________________5. a__________________6. d___________________7. e__________________C: 1. seldom 2. wish 3. reader 4. impossible 5. attract 6. describe 7. enjoyableRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (5)Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 1__ for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most townsor cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with othero 2 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. Theyfix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, likeschools and parks. If people c 3 , they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’tf 4 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might k 5 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then all the votes are c 6 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 7_ in the air!The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.1. c________________2. o__________________3. c__________________4. f________________5. k________________6. c__________________7. f__________________1. cares2. officials3. complain4. fair5. keep6. counted / collected7. flyingRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: ( 6)Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 1 well.EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 2 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 3 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 4 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 5 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills. 2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 6___ count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 7 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.1. c__________________2. B____________________3. i___________________4. t_______________5. l___________________6. s____________________7. c___________________1. communicate2. Besides3. improve4. throughout/through5. longer6. slowly7. confidenceRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (7)Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 1 . How do you let that special person know how you feel?FranceThe only place to say ‘JE T'AIME’ (I love you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a___2 you have said the magical words. JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 3 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 4 a cherry blossom tree and say ‘SUKYO’.RussiaIt might be minus 6 degrees when you say ‘YA TYEBYA LYUBLYU’, but the s 5 will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you won’t even feel the cold --- your heat will be so w 6 inside!IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 7 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say ‘SAYA CINTA PADAMU’!Wherever you come from, only say ‘I love you’ when you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!1. w_____________________2. a________________________3. I_____________________4.u_____________________5. s______________________6. w _______________________7. r_______________________1.world2. after3. invite4.under5. snow6. warm7. relaxRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (8)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked intothe class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not c 1 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s 2 . One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f 3 a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力的) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them some money and materials. With the s 4 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, kindness activities have been very p 5 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r 6 _ money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b __ 7 _ place.1. c______________2. s____________3. f______________4. s_____________5. p____________6. r_____________7. r______________1. completely/ clearly2. stories3. find4. support5. popular6. raising7. betterRead the passage and rill in the blanks with proper words:: ( 9)There are different ways of telling a story. It can be told in words, in pictures. in music,And acted o 1____, or it can be told by still another way---by dancing. Dancingthat tells a story is called a ballet (芭蕾舞).The dancing in a ballet is done to music,butthe story is told by themovements of the dancers. There is no singing and speaking in it.A ballet is a work of art just as abeautiful picture.The origin (起源)of ballet d 2 back about 600 years ago,which began as a kindof entertainment in the courts of the rulers ofItaly. Two hundred years later ballet was popular in the French court.The French King Louis XIV founded a ballet school. Later the rulersof Russia became interested in ballet. They offered large amounts ofmoney to the best ballet masters and dancers of France. They alsoset up their own ballet schools and dance companies (舞蹈团).SoonRussians produced many famous ballets. "Swan Lake" was one ofthem. Russians transformed the world of dance, music, art, theatre and even f 3The basic positions (姿势)and techniques of ballet were developed long ago. Over the centuries, choreographers (编舞者) have revised (修改 )the classical techniques, but the basic positions have remained the same. When you begin learning the steps and poses (舞姿) of ballet, you will realizethat most of them have French names. For example, a partof a ballet that is danced by just twopeople is called pas de deux (芭蕾双人舞).Most ofthe French terms have been c 4 throughout the years. Such French words remind usthat France was once the leader in ballet.Ballet dancing is known for its grace and elegance, as ballerinas (芭蕾舞女演员) seemto glide (滑行) across the stage almost effortlessly (不费力地). Probably the most importantpart of aballet dancer's equipment is ballet shoes. After several years of proper t 5 ，female ballet dancers wear pointed shoes (足尖鞋)to raise themselves even higher and lighterby going up on their toes. Pointe shoes make it possible for ballerinas to dance on thetips of their toes.The first ballet was performed over 500 years ago. Men t 6 danced the leading roles, as women were considered too weak to perform the challenging and sometimes daring choreography (大胆的舞蹈动作).But now a girl has as good a chance as a boy of being a famousballet dancer. Many of the most famous ballets were adapted from fairy tales and folk stories.Some ballets are based on historical events and bible stories. In a ballet, youcan find the mostbeautiful and graceful of all dance styles. If you've ever seen a l____7 ballet on stage, you are aware of a ballerina's amazing ability to transport an entire audience into another world. All ballet dancers have one thing in common: a love of the grace, beauty and discipline(有素养)of ballet.1. o__________________2.d __________________ 3 .f ________________ 4.c___________________5. t__________________6. t___________________7. l_________________C: 1. out 2. dates 3. fashion 4. carried 5. training 6. traditionally 7. liveRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (11)An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 1people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 2 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he c ould give him $20. “It’s my m 3 . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 4____ him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 5 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n 6 one. Without money, he can’t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) f rom God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 7 done plenty, he s a i d t h a t h i s mission(使命)to provide for the poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,”Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it.I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”1. p__________________2. r__________________3. m________________4.s___________________5. c__________________6. n___________________7. a_________________1. poor2. raised3. money4. stop5. chance6. new7. alreadyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (13)The story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shopFred Young –Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic (机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments (调试) to their new i 1 – a shopping cart. Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 2 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 3 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don’t understand. We invented the cart so that people don’t need to carry a basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So why don’t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 4 and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They don’t like the cart e 5 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g 6 up on this invention! Sylvan: We won’t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) Aha! I’ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I’ll hire (雇佣) some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend they’reshopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, “Hey, if it’s good enough for them, it’s good enough for me!”Sylvan: E 7 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet your customers and encourage them to use the cart.Sylvan: Great idea!1. i__________________2. p__________________3. b________________4.w___________________5. e_________________6. g___________________7. E_________________1. invention2. prefer3. but4. weak5. either6. give7. ExactlyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: ( 14)Make the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snowa week before Spring Festival. However, instead of stayingat home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 MiddleSchool, went out with her classmates. They made posters byt 1 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 2 air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 3 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk.A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that half of the p 4 had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles a n d p l a n t t r e e s.I t a 5 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a r e p o r t t o a d v i s e h 6 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 7 us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.1. t________________2. r________________3. m_______________4. p_______________5. a_______________6. h_______________7. i________________C. 1.themselves 2.reduce 3.main 4.patients 5.also 6.how 7.join（共14分，每小题 2分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (15)Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and no oneloved her. One day, when she was walking through a field, shenoticed a small butterfly c 1 in a thorn bush（荆刺丛）. Themore the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c 2 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give you any w 3 you would like to have.”T he little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h 4 .”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl’s ear and said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 6 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 7 me.She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”1. c _____2. c ____3. w ___ _4. h _ ___5. s ____ _6. a _____7. n ____1. caught2. carefully3. wish4. happy5. so6. afraid7. needs /needed。
04.2014届各区英语一模阅读理解（D篇15套）
04.2014届各区英语⼀模阅读理解（D篇15套）I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked if, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday idea!The following Monday, I saw my neighbor, a new mother, in the garden with her baby. I went outside to say “hello” to her. During the talk, she told me, not in a complaining way but just as a matter of fact, about the sleeplessness and the challenges to get anything done with a baby followed by. I remembered the charity party host’s request and said, “Hey! Why don’t I watch your baby for an hour! I will just hang out with him here in the back garden and you go in and take an hour to yourself.”She was so surprised that she almost cried. “Are you serious? Would you be able to do that?”“Of course!” I said. “I’d be happy to!” An hour later she came outside with a smile on her face. “I have got so much done!”she told me, and I told her that I had sung every kid’s song I knew and had a good time hanging out with the baby, too. And I was so happy to see her smiling like that.It was one of the best presents I’ve ever given, and it has given me the desire to ask the same from all my friends this year. I know it will make me feel great to know my friends are out there sharing their wisdom and time with people who can really use it.1. The following Monday was the host’s birthday, wasn’t it?____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did he ask his friends to do as a gift to him?____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did the writer decide to do on the following Monday?____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did the writer look after his neighbor’s baby?____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why was the writer so happy when his neighbor came outside?____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What’s your opinion on the birthday present in the story? （answer the question in no more than 20 words）____________________________________________________________________________________1. Yes, it was.2. He asked them to do something kind for someone else.3. He decided to watch his neighbour’s baby for an hour.4. He hung out with the baby and sang every kid’s song to him.5. Because he saw his neighbour smiling/Because he saw his neighbour coming outside with a smile on her face. /Because his neighbour was smiling. /Because his neighbour smiled.6. I think it quite special and meaningful because doing something kind to others makes me feelgreat. (any reasonable answer is acceptable)August has always been difficult for me. It is the time when I realize that the books my English teacher assigned (布置) to me are not going to read themselves and that I have a difficult month in front of me.You might think that I don’t want to spend my summer reading, but that’s not the problem: I love reading. On the first day of my summer holiday this year, I borrowed A Gathering of Old Men by African-American writer Ernest Gaines. I enjoyed it very much. I read all the magazines that my parents subscribe to (订阅) and spend about 30 minutes every day with the morning newspaper.So why do I hate summer reading for school? Because the books on summer reading lists are often slow-going and just uninviting (不吸引⼈的). Teachers don’t understand that summer reading can b e interesting as well as educational. Theychoose books called “spinach books”: good for you, but not much fun to take in. Every summer, I read them, hate them and get bitter about the experience.This bitterness started three years ago when I began high school. As preparation, my English teacher told me to read The Age of Innocence (?纯真年代?) . At 14, I couldn’t understand the love 100 years ago in the story. I only know my love for baseball. The Age of Innocence was completely different to my life. What is more, sometimes I guess teachers don’t think exciting plots make for “good literature”. To me, a good writer describes events and characters in a way that makes the reader want to know what happens next.If I were making up a summer reading list, it would include The Friends of Eddie Coyle by George V. Higgins, The Right Stuff by Tom Wolfe, and Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer. These are all books that have literary value (⽂学价值) and can also entertain kids. If the teachers could add a little fun into the books they assign, my Augusts would be a lot more enjoyable.1. Why does the writer think he will have a difficult August?_________________________________________________________________________________. 2. How do we know that the writer likes reading?________________________________________________________________________________.3. What kind of books makes students interested in summer reading?__________________________________________________________________________ books.4. What’s the advantage of reading “spinach books”?_______________________________________________________________________________.5. According to the passage, what is a good writer?_______________________________________________________________________________.6. What might be the title of the passage?(In no more than ten words)_______________________________________________________________________________.1. Because he will have to read boring books.2. The writer tells us that he reads all the magazines that his parents subscribe to and spendabout 30 minutes every day with the morning newspaper.3. Interesting and educational books (do).4. They are good for you/your growth.5. A good writer describes events and characters in a way that makes the reader want to knowwhat happens next.6. Why Can’t Teacher Assign To Us Fun Books. (Any reasonable answers are correct.)PISA is not the same as pizza, although both words are pronounced the same by Chinese. Pizza, of course, is the tasty Italian dish of crispy bread topped with many wonderful flavors. PISA, on the other hand, is just a test, a reflection of the knowledge you learn in school. And how could that possibly be as flavorful as pizza?!PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment. It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-olds worldwide. It tests students’ ability in math, reading and science. Last year’s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world. Yes, that’s right! Shanghai students are the best in the world! Shanghai students are the best because they are also the hardest working. No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. And few others feel the stress of schoolwork like Shanghai students.That’s why the Shanghai education authority is encouraging students to step away from their b ooks from time to time and take up hobbies or join clubs. Schools are setting aside time and providing facilities so that students can follow some personal interests such as photography, art, singing and dancing. They want students to have a little more flavor in their lives.Doing well on the tests like PISA is important, but developing yourself as a whole person is also important. There is no end to the flavor you can add to pizza, and there should be no limit to the amount of flavors you can add to your own life.1. Is PISA pronounced that same as pizza by Chinese?__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does PISA stand for?__________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How often is PISA taken?__________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the last year’s results show?__________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is the Shanghai education authority encouraging students to step away from their books?___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Is it a good idea that schools are setting aside time and providing facilities for the students? Why or why not?___________________________________________________________________________________1. Yes, it is.2. (It stands for) Programme for International Student Assessment.3. (It is taken) every three years.4. (It showed that) Shanghai students ranked number one in the world./Shanghai students are the best5. Because no other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and testtaking as Shanghai students. /Because Shanghai students have the highest pressure in the world. /Because Shanghai students are the most stressed.6. Yes, it is. Because it is important to do well on the test and develop yourself as a whole person./Yes, it is. Because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy…The Green Belt Movement is a community-based group in Kenya. It aims to help protect the environment, mainly through planting trees.The Green Belt Movement was started in 1977 by Wangari Maathai. When Wangari started the Green Belt Movement, she thought much about both people and the environment. She thought that if people grew the trees themselves, it would help them to understand environment and develop their local cultures.Today, the Green Belt Movement works like this. Members from the Movement go to communication to talk about tree planting and starting nurseries (苗圃). If the local people are interested, they can join the Movement as a group. When they join, they receive a lot of information about how to prepare the soil (⼟壤), and collect and grow seeds. When the people know what to do, they can collect seeds, plant them into seedlings(幼苗). When the seedlings are big enough, they will be planted on farms. The Green Belt Movement pays the nursery for each seedling that is still alive after three months.The Green Belt Movement now has over 6000 community nurseries in Kenya, and many more in other African countries. Over the last 30 years, it has planted more than 30 million trees in parks and on farms.The Green Belt Movement also runs programs to help people start gardens and grow plants that are local to their area. This means that many communities can now take care of almost their own food needs, and they can often make extra income as well.In 2004, Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize. Giving the prize to Wangari showed that peace doesn’t just mean stop ping wars. It can also mean making the world a better place to live in.1. What does the Green Belt Movement aim to do?__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When was the Green Belt Movement started?___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Green Belt Movement opens schools to teach people tree planting, doesn’t it?___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What can the nurseries get if the seedlings are still alive after three months?___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How can many communities take care of their own food needs now?____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why was Wangari given the Nobel Peace Prize for starting the Green Belt Movement?____________________________________________________________________________________1. It aims to help protect the environment, maily through planting trees.2. In 1977.3. go to communities.⽽不是open school。
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2014建邺区一模英语参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABDCA 6-10 DABBC 11-15 DCBCA
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 CBABD 21-25 CACDB
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30 BCDBD 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 ACCCD
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. buy 42. helpful 43. homework 44. visit 45. himself
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. busier 47. eightieth/ 80th 48. following 49. relaxed 50. hopefully
C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
51. held 52. but also 53. open 54. improve 55. be in use
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
每空一词。
56. education 57. since 58. successfully 59. get/ receive/ have 60. live
61. instead 62. capital 63. principal 64. fewer 65. missing
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
66. hero 67. needed 68. opens 69. another 70. hurt
71. with 72. because 73. Action(s) 74. bad 75. whether
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
It is reported that most young people are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weak. In order to be healthier, I will take the following actions.
First or all, I think it is necessary to have enough sleep. It is suggested that we should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. At the same time, I want to have a healthy diet. I plan to have more fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What’s more, I decide to spend more time exercising instead of doing homework all the time. In addition, I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well.
In a word, I will follow my plan to become healthier.
1。