2015上海虹口区初三一模考试英语试卷_答案解析
2015年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试卷
虹口区2015年初三英语二模练习（九）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.5考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) A joumalist. B) A shop assistant. C) A tour guide. D) A secretary.8. A) Car Museum. B) History Museum. C) Art Museum. D) Science Museum.9. A) Two dollars. B) Four dollars. C) Six dollars. D) Ten dollars.10. A) At 10 a.m. B) At 11 a.m. C) At 9:30 p.m. D) At 10:30 a.m.11. A) At the zoo. B) At the cinema.C) At the post office. D) At the No. 2 bus stop.12. A) To buy a new table. B) To visit the woman soon.C) To repair the table. D) To apologize to the woman.13. A) Bob often comes late to his class. B) Bob is a new comer to the class.C) Bob had no class in the morning. D) Bob has told him the reason.14. A) He had geography last term. B) Geography isn't his favourite.C) He always does well in geography. D) He has the fight to choose subjects.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. The smallest post office in the USA has only one room with no clerks.16. The post offices in the USA are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 on weekdays.17. The United States Postal Service is the largest company in the world.18. There are more than 40,000 post offices throughout the United States.19. The post offices in the United States deal with more mails than those in Japan.20. The passage mainly tells about the history of the post office in the United States.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2015年上海中考英语一模考完型填空汇总
2015年中考英语各区一模考完型填空汇总闸北区：A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th bir thday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner.My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and ____75_____ it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they ____76____-forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of thingsI need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s good ___77___ to prevent mefrom forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things.I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory.She also said that drinking water helps improve ____78____ and that can also make it easier it remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____79____ is another good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ___80___ they could have more physical exercise.Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved.75. A) made B) cooked C) tasted D) burnt76. A) kept B) stopped C. began D. tried77. A) habit B) hobby C) form D. custom78. A) ambition B) attention C) attraction D) addition79. A) common B) independent C) active D) safe80. A) until B) if C) as soon as D) so thatB) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格填入适当的词，使容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Charles Babbage: Father of the ComputerCharles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true .All his life, Baggage was interested in n____ . For example, he could find out how f____ a pig’s heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw(锯) in 10 hours.Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d____ and build a machine fordoing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine .Making the machineThe Difference Machine was very big and difficult to make. Itwas made of two tons of steel and gears(齿轮).While he wasbuilding this h____ machine, he had an idea for a new machine.This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it theAnalytical Engine. It was the start of the modern computer. ButBabbage used up all his money b____ he could complete either machine.Re-inventing the EngineIn 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b___ on the Difference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate.Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today than he w___ in his day.宝山区：B. Cboose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）) (12分)A new transportation device called the Segway (-平衡车) was reportedto have been___75___use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world'sfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel.The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels art ___76___to a platform(站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold.The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body inthat___77___. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour.'Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in citi es. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are___78____ useful though quite costly (昂贵的) • But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short 1 trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline(汽油). The Segway also makes it___79____for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around.Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to___80___a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city.75. A) on B)for C) in D)to76. A) packed B) connected C) referred D)led77. A) direction B) circle C) field D) place78. A) hardly B) rarely C) especially D) never79. A) necessary B) important C) possible D) inconvenient80. A) remove B)ride C)keep D) orderC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need tofold the paper inh___83__.__. Another common way is to fold thepaper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish,flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane(纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.浦区：C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文):(12分)Have you ever heard of gypsies(吉普赛人)? Do you know anything about their lives? Read the following and you will 75 about the interesting world of gypsies.The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine. Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes, sometimes on the side of the roads, in forests, or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay. It is 76 for a gypsy family to travel all over the country, and even the world.Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone. Many speakEnglish but some groups have their own language. Experts say it is 77thelanguage peoplespeak in India.The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on 78 . Most times the children in a gypsyfamily do not even go to schoo l. This is probably because of all the travelling. Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway. A lot of gypsies arc not even able to read or write because of it.A gypsy family may have as many as ten children. The children in a gypsy family will often learn different 79 . They learn how to hunt for food, identify different plants in the wild, andcook, from a young age.80 , gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age. A lot of time is spent with music. I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy. I enjoy going to school very much, and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much.75.A) point out B) find out C) turn out D) fill out76.A) imp ossible B) necessary C) common D) uneasy77.A) made up of B) similar to C) familiar with D) responsible for78.A) education B) development C) honesty D) freedom79.A) skills B) subjects C) attitudes D) technologies80.A) Above all B) Also C) After all D) InsteadD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格填入适当的词，使其容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l 81 the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, he didn't like the doctor's w 82 coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m 83 . He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successful m about Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.”浦东新区：B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking,bird watching and many others. You will be 76 to love the country deeply.The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made upof _77amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes.There isa magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts. If someoneis looking forthe best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will 78 him\her very much.。
2015虹口区初三上英语期中试卷(含答案及分析)四川北路罗园园+许译兮
虹口区2015学年度第一学期期中教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷2015.11（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．94．．小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定．．．7．大题，共在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) 6:45. B) 7:00. C) 7:15. D) 7:30.8. A) Japan. B) America. C) Australia. D) Italy.9. A) By taxi. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) By motorcycle.10. A) 25. B) 50. C) 75. D) 100.11. A) In a shop. B) In a restaurant. C) In a post office. D) In a bank.12. A) English learning. B) A birthday present.C) An English dictionary. D) A birthday party.13. A) Because she likes to stay at home. B) Because she has to take care of Lucy.C) Because she has a high fever. D) Because she has to look after John.14. A) He has seen the film already. B) He doesn’t want t o see the film.C) The film is not his favorite. D) He doesn’t have time to see the film.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The American children only get cakes, cards and gifts on their birthdays.16. The birthday spanking (打屁股) custom has a history of a hundred years.17. The spanking can bring congratulations to the birthday boy or girl.18. A child usually gets one spanking on his or her birthday every year.19. People thought a child without a birthday spanking might be unlucky.20. For American children, a spanking is always like a joke or fun now.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
虹口区初三英语一模卷
上海市虹口区2015年初三英语一模试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) In Room 607. B) In Room 617. C) In Room 706. D) In Room 716.8. A) The man’s cousin. B) The man’s brother.C) The man’s friend. D) The man’s neighbour.9. A) Go to a concert. B) Watch a football game.C) Stay at home. D) Visit Peace Park.10. A) Teacher and student. B) Driver and passenger.C) Mum and son. D) Brother and sister.11. A) He prefers to use the stairs. B) He wants to walk alone.C) He is too tired to walk. D) He doesn’t know where the lift is.12. A) Changing the batteries. B) Buying a new radio.C) Finding some batteries. D) Repairing the radio.13. A) She is hungry. B) She can’t find the toy.C) She has a cold. D) She is not on the bed.14. A) The lady wants to change the cold fish. B) The lady is o rdering something to e at.C) The lady is complaining about the meal. D) The lady needs more salty warm soup.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Charlie’s wife told him that there were some people in their garden hut(小屋).16. Charlie made a phone call to the police in order to ask for help immediately.17. A policewoman told Charlie they were too busy to come at that moment.18. Charlie called the police again to tell them all of the men had run away.19. The police came after the second call because they just passed the garden.20. Charlie had to tell a lie to the police to have his problem solved in time.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市各区2014-2015年初三英语一模试卷分类汇编--回答问题--老师版(带答案已经校对)
D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）For centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle. Then, in 1911, the American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered the ruins(废墟) of it. It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world.Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail (印加古道), a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot. Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey.Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu. “The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu,” says a company spokesman. “There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means more jobs for the local people. Looking after the ruins is expensive. With the extra money, we can spend more on looking after them.”However, the plan is not popular in Peru (秘鲁). Ana Redondo, a tour guide, explains the problem.“There are already more than 300,000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year. The Inca Trail is crowded. Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there. How dirty the Inca Trail is now! The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour! The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops, fast food restaurants and so on. It is the end of Machu Picchu.”Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu. She says that the organization is going to stop the company’s plans. “Tomorrow we are meeting government officers. Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here. We will discuss the plans. Next month we are organizing an international meeting. We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead.”88. What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911?_____________________________________________________________________.89. How long is the Inca Trail, a centuries-old path?_____________________________________________________________________.90. What does the hotel company plan to do?_____________________________________________________________________.91. What is the problem the Inca Trail has now?_____________________________________________________________________.92. What will Save Machu Picchu do next week?It ____________________________________________________________________.93. Do you think the hotel company’s plan is a good idea or not? Why?_____________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. He discovered the ruins of the Inca city.89. It is 43 kilometres long.90. The hotel company / It plans to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu.91. It is crowded and dirty now.92. It will discuss the plans with two scientists from UNESCO.93. Any reasonable answers are acceptable.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）Big Brothers Big Sisters is a program which is based on the simple and powerful friendship. It provides friendship and fun by matching easily hurt young people(age 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a helpful friend.V olunteers come from all parts of life ---married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters do not just take the place of parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will usually spend one hour, and three times a month for at least twelve month s. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life goal.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties by her schoolmates at school. "I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me."Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be good to Emily by providing different information about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to judge her self-worth.Sarah wanted to join in a volunteer program. "From the Internet, I found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to enjoy making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play."Big Brothers Big Sisters has been useful and enjoyable to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the relationship has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is!88. Is Big Brothers Big Sisters a kind of activity?__________________________________________________________________________.89. What does Big Brothers Big Sisters do for young people?__________________________________________________________________________.90. How long is a Big Sister and Little Sister usually expected to work within a year?__________________________________________________________________________.91. Where can you find Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations?__________________________________________________________________________.92. Who has Emily been matched with in Big Brothers Big Sisters?__________________________________________________________________________.93. According to the passage, how does Emily become a wonderful and happy girl?She becomes a ______________ girl by _________________________________________.Keys: 88. No, it isn’t.89. Friendship and fun.90. For 36 hours.91. Through the world.92 .Sarah.93. She becomes a wonderful girl by developing self-respect, confidence and life goal with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / getting different information about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to judge her self-worth.或She becomes a happy girl by getting friendship and fun with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / enjoying simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / finding someone like Sarah to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed / taking part in simple activities.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）As a young man, Alan was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠道) disorder, neither Alan nor his wife took the condition very seriously . But the boy died suddenly that night.Since he thought the death was caused by his carelessness, he always felt guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Alan could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. Soon Alan became an alcoholic(嗜酒者). So Alan began to lose everything he owned---his land, house, etc. Finally Alan died alone in a small bar. When I Heard of Alan’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! ”As time went by, I began to reval ue my earlier rough judgment . I knew Alan’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring , most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I ha dn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Alan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son. ”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Alan as a failure. He h ad not left any material wealth behind, but he was a “real” father in his son’s heart.88. Did Alan and his wife take their son’s stomachache seriously?__________________________________________________________________________. 89. How did Alan feel after his elder son died suddenly?__________________________________________________________________________. 90. Why did Alan begin to lose what he had had?__________________________________________________________________________. 91. What made Ernie such a kind and caring person?__________________________________________________________________________. 92. When did the writer change his judgment about Alan ?__________________________________________________________________________. 93. What did the writer think of Alan as a father in the end? Give the reason.__________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. No, they didn’t89. He felt guilty. /Guilty.90. Because he turned to alcohol for help. /Because Alan became an alcoholic. /Because he was addicted to alcohol.91. His father’s love. /His father’s kiss and words.92. After he talked with Ernie. /After he learned the fact/truth. When Ernie tole the writer what his father had done.93. He thought Alan was a real/good/kind/loving father.He didn’t leave his younger son alone like his wife. /(Although he got depressed) after his elder son’s death, he still loved his younger son in his way. /Because his son became one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and theemployer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).The sentence on the wall reads, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.88. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didn't he?__________________________________________________________________________. 89. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?__________________________________________________________________________. 90. What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired?__________________________________________________________________________. 91. How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do?__________________________________________________________________________. 92. How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home?__________________________________________________________________________. 93. What does the sentence on the wall mean?__________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. No, he didn’t.89. Because he wanted to live a more relaxing life with his wife and children.90. The employer ask ed him to build just one more house.91. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor materials. / Lazily. / Badly.92. He felt greatly shocked and sorry for what he did.93. Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today. / ……Five【2015届上海市徐汇区初三英语一模试题】D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read myfirst Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, tocelebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience asafari（东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highestmountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got him, I founded（成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.88. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania f or the first time?__________________________________________________________________________.89. What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?__________________________________________________________________________. 90. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?__________________________________________________________________________. 91. How does kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?__________________________________________________________________________. 92. Why did the writer found kids of Kilimanjaro to help the children in Tanzania?__________________________________________________________________________. 93. What may probably the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?He_______________________________________________________Keys 88. He was 60 years old.89. The poor condition of the school.90. 20 cents./ It would cost 20 cents.91. By providing them hot lunches./By founding Kids of Kilimanjaro and providing them hotlunches.92. Because he believes that a good education could really make a difference in these children’slives./ Because he wanted to raise money to help the children in Tanzania.93. He may probably want more people to know that something as simple as a nutritious lunchcan change so many lives and he would like more people to do something to help children in need.D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Though Tom worked hard in his shop for too long, he had a good business and he felt happy every day.Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop.The manager of the supermarket wanted to take Tom's customers away from him. He found out what Tom's prices were and then made his prices lower than Tom's.People quickly stopped buying things from Tom's shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom's business was very bad and he was angry."It's not fair," Tom thought, "I must do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesson."The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, "Steak--S4.50 a pound."The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound. Tom changed the sign in his window. "Steak--S4.00 a pound."An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak--S3.75 a pound." Ten minutes later the sign in Tom's window said, "Steak--S3.5 a pound."Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak--S2.5 a pound." Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom's window said, "Steak--S1.00 a pound."The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom's shop. "This price cutting must be stopped," he said, "Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. I'm selling it at $2.50 a pound. I'm losing money every minute!"“I’ll stop cutting all my prices," Tom said, "If you stop cutting all yours."The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands. Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He did not sell steak.88. Did Tom feel happy though he worked hard for too long every day?___________________________________________________________.89. How big was the supermarket across Tom's shop?It was ______________________________________________________.90. How did the owner of the supermarket take away many of Tom's customers?By ________________________________________________________.91. Why did the supermarket manager ask Tom to stop cutting his prices?___________________________________________________________.92. What did Tom and the manager agree to do at the end of the story?___________________________________________________________.93. What do you think of Tom? What can you learn from the story?___________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Yes, he did.89. ten times the size of Tom's shop.90. making his/the prices lower than Tom's.91. Because he was losing money./Because he lost money.92. They agreed (that) they both/both of them stooped cutting the prices./ They both/Both of them stopped cutting the prices./ They agreed to stop cutting the prices.93. I think Tom is (was) smart/cleverWe should be smart (clever) in dealing with trouble.We should be honest when doing business.We should compete with each other equally./ We should be smart as well as honest./... Any reasonable answers are accepted.D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Enjoy the process. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "what are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass box patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The box was full soon. Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!"The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working.Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.88. Is achieving what you expect the most important thing in the passage?__________________________________________________________________89. When did the little boy decide to dig a hole behind his house?__________________________________________________________________90. Why did the older boys begin to laugh at the little boy?__________________________________________________________________91. What did the boy find in the process of digging?__________________________________________________________________92. How did the boy feel after the box was full?__________________________________________________________________93. Do you think it is a meaningful passage? Why or why not?__________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. No, it isn't./No.89. After watching a science program. / After he watched a science program.90. Because it was impossible to dig a (deep) hole all the way through the earth.91. He found (small) colorful stones./Colorful stones.92. (He felt) quiet and proud.93. Yes. (1分) Because I have learnt from the story that we should enjoy the process, although sometimes our goals won't be achieved. ( 2分)No. (1分) Because I think achieving the goal is the most important thing. You can't get real happiness if you can't achieve your goal.( 2分)D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）The development of the creativity districts (创业园区) is pushing out those who made the place attractive.According to Xiao Lei, who owns a caf6 in Tianzifang (田子坊), one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents (租金) in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave. According to Xiao, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent."Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.When it comes to pills (药丸), many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In fact, in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors."Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the package (包装) that are aimed at some young people - "Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke."The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, we found that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention to online catchphrases (标语), which are much more popular than jokes.To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifang, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month. She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.88. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?____________________________________________________________________89. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?____________________________________________________________________90. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?____________________________________________________________________91. Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?____________________________________________________________________92. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?____________________________________________________________________93. What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.____________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Because rents in the area have increased too much. (2)89. The young. / The young visitors. / The young people. / Some young people. (1)90. Better opportunities and great fun. (2)91. No, it wasn't. (2)92. Her business works well and she's ready for a new shop in a new neighbourhood. (2)93. They were creative/clever/quick-minded/smart/great/...because they can quickly changed their idea of selling candies into using online catchphrases. / quickly changed their idea and began to use online catchphrases. / quickly used a new form/kind of method (of selling candies) / quickly take the advantages of using the online catchphrases.D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）On Christmas Day, 2002, most British teenagers were opening presents and eating turkey with their families, but not 15-year-old Sebastian Clover. He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean. He was trying to sail 4,320 kilometers across the Atlantic by himself!Sebastian began training for the crossing when he was only 12. When he was 15, Sebastian and his father, Ian, decided to have a race. They would each have the same boat, ten meters long. They would sail from the Canary Island across the Atlantic Ocean to the island of Antigua in the Caribbean. The first person to finish the 4,320-kilometer trip would be the winner.Before the race, news reporters asked Ian Clover if he would let his son win. "No way!" he answered. Four days after the start of the race, Ian was about 30 kilometers ahead, but he spoke to his son by radio every day. Sebastian was not having an easy trip. He began having problems with his boat. Then three killer whales started to follow him! But Sebastian didn't give up. He fixed his boat with rope. In the end, the killer whales left him alone. His father won the race by 14 hours, but Sebastian set a new world record: he became the youngest person ever to sail across theAtlantic Ocean alone.A lot of news reporters were waiting for Sebastian when he arrived in Antigua. They asked him if he had enjoyed the crossing. Sebastian told them that it had been fantastic, but very tiring. "After 25 days in a boat, I'm looking forward to sleeping in a bed that doesn't move," he said.88. Where was Sebastian Clover On Christmas Day, 2002?_________________________________________________________________________ 89. When did Sebastian Clover begin his training for the crossing?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What did Ian Clover tell news reporters before the race?_________________________________________________________________________ 91. How did Ian communicate with his son during the race?_________________________________________________________________________ 92. Sebastian had an easy trip during the race, didn't he?_________________________________________________________________________ 93. What can you learn from Sebastian's success story?_________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean.89. When he was only 12.90. He told news reporters that he would not let his son win.91. (He spoke to his son) By radio.92. No, he didn't.93. If you don't give up, you'll succeed./Never give up./ Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./... (Any reasonable answers will be accepted)D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Hi Geoff,Don’t be shocked about what I’m going to tell you. Last week, I became a parent! Calm。
虹口区2016初三英语一模试题答案与解析
虹口区2015 年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析第一部分：Listening 略第二部分：Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer26. C 音标题，考察了元音e 的发音。
27. A 冠词题，考察了固定搭配go on a diet。
28. C 代词题，及物动词teach 后应加29. B 介词题，考察了介词in 表示一段时间之后的用法。
30. A 名词单复数题，限定词many 后只能加可数名词的复数形式，只有A 选项符合。
31. C 数词题，在生日之前表示“第几岁”生日应用序数词。
32. A 代词题，指代三者及三者以上都不，用none。
33. D 考察了系动词look 后只能加形容词，只有D 选项可作形容词用。
34. B 连词题，根据句意，此处应用一个转折连词。
35. A 状语从句，根据句意，A 选项符合语法及句意。
36. B 考察了感叹句的用法。
37. D 情态动词题，根据句意，此处指的是我们“应该”尊敬及善待老人。
38. A 空格前的主语its engine 是要被发动的，故应用被动语态。
39. D 时态题，根据句意，爸爸去了北京还没有回来，故应用has gone。
40. C 时态题，从后文的since 可知这个动作从以前至今持续进行，故应用现在完成式。
41. D 考察了非谓语动词。
make up one’s mind 后一般要加to do sth. 指某人下定决心做某事。
42. C 考察了非谓语动词。
practice 后一般要加doing sth.指练习做某事。
43. B 疑问句题，根据句意，在问这个新相机属于谁，故应用who 提问。
44. B 考察了情景对话的问答。
45. D 考察了情景对话的问答。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.46.A They go to the museums and 46 . and 两边单词的词性一般是一致的，由前面的museums 可判断此处要填名词，只有A、C、E 选项符合。
2015各区中考一模英语答案
Part 11 C2 A3 F4 D5 G6 B7 C8 C9 D 10 A 11 B 12 D 13 B 14 A 15 F 16 T 17 T 18 F 19 T 20 F 21 7 / seven miles 22 took out23 drove away 24 very slowly25 young daughterPart 2II.26 B 27 A 28 C 29 D 30 C 31 D 32 B 33 B 34 D 35 A 36 A 37 C 38 B 39 D 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 C 44 A 45 B III.46 A 47 D 48 C 49 E 50 B 51 E 52 A 53 D IV.54 speeches 55 herself 56 tenth 57 interested58 fisherman 59 mainly 60 death 61 dishonestV.62 didn’t develop 63 Which seat 64 What a65 at present 66 has been 67 if / whether was68 They showed me how to operate the machine.Part 3VI.69 B 70 A 71 C 72 D 73 A 74 D 75 A 76 C 77 B 78 C 79 B 80 D 81 shy 82 practise / practice 83 improved 84 confident85 telephone 86 rarely 87 diary88 Yes.89 In order to make them as heavy as real ones.90 He thought it was great fun.91 It was left on the bus by accident.92 He got up three times to feed it.93 It is very difficult to be a responsible parent.徐汇Part 11 E2 F3 A4 C5 G6 H7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 A 21 a university 22 by herself23 pay for 24 hardly ever25 cheap nicePart 2II.26 B 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 C 31 C 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 B 36 A 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 B 43 A 44 C 45 C III.46 D 47 E 48 B 49 A 50 C 51 D 52 E 53 A54 teeth 55 twenties 56 length 57 extremely58 harmful 59 Germany 60 use 61 varietyV.62 aren’t there 63 was designed 64 to ask65 Which was 66 if don’t 67 great care68 He turned off the lights and left the office in a hurry.Part 3VI.69 C 70 C 71 B 72 D 73 C 74 B 75 B 76 C 77 A 78 C 79 D 80 C 81 weight 82 progress 83 along 84 themselves85 notes 86 Sometimes 87 completely88 He was 60 years old.89 The poor condition of the school.90 It would cost 20 cents.91 By providing them hot lunches. / By founding Kids of Kilimanjaro and providing them hot lunches.92 Because he believes that a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. / Because he wanted to raise money to help the children in Tanzania.93 He may probably want more people to know that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change so many lives and he would like more people to do something to help children in need.长宁Part 11 C2 D3 F4 E5 H6 G7 A8 B9 B 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 T 16 F 17 T 18 F 19 T 20 F 21 on wheels 22 small together23 worrying about 24 other families25 break downPart 2II.26 A 27 D 28 B 29 D 30 B 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 C 35 B 36 A 37 C 38 A 39 C 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 D 44 B 45 D III.46 B 47 D 48 E 49 A 50 C 51 E 52 A 53 D IV.54 feet 55 fourth 56 happiness 57 speech58 successful 59 dishonest 60 seriously 61 enableV.62 hasn’t finished 63 How did 64 well as65 does she 66 was read 67 when would68 We learn a language so that we can communicate.Part 3VI.69 A 70 B 71 C 72 D 73 C 74 D 75 B 76 A 77 C 78 D 79 A 80 B81 way 82 directly 83 smoke 84 sunny85 Observe 86 colour 87 wise88 No, he didn’t.89 Because he wanted to live a more relaxing life with his wife and children.90 The employer asked him to build just one more house.91 He turned to bad workmanship and used poor materials. / Lazily. / Badly.92 He felt greatly shocked and sorry for what he did.93 Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today. / ……虹口Part 11 H2 A3 F4 C5 B6 G7 A8 C9 A 10 D 11 A 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 F 16 T 17 T 18 F 19 F 20 T 21 sports events 22 turn brown23 More visitors 24 it rains25 the beachPart 2II.26 A 27 D 28 D 29 B 30 C 31 B 32 D 33 D 34 B 35 A 36 B 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 C 42 B 43 A 44 B 45 C III.46 E 47 D 48 C 49 B 50 C 51 E 52 D 53 A IV.54 ninth 55 radios 56 China 57 politely58 building 59 unfair 60 exciting 61 confidenceV.62 Do have 63 How much 64 said sorry65 be cleaned 66 isn’t it 67 if / whether I68 I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday. (或yesterday放开头).Part 3VI.69 D 70 B 71 B 72 C 73 D 74 B 75 B 76 C 77 B 78 A 79 B 80 D 81 enough 82 bigger 83 die 84 glass85 boring 86 exercising 87 fresh88 He discovered the ruins of the Inca city.89 It is 43 kilometres long.90 The hotel company. / It plans to build a cable to the top of Machu Picchu.91 it is crowded and dirty now.92 It will discuss the plans with two scientists from UNESCO.93松江Part 11 G2 B3 E4 A5 F6 D7 D8 B9 C 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 D 15 T 16 T 17 F 18 F 19 T 20 F21 instead of 22 laughed at23 made jokes 24 really sorry25 right behindPart 2II.26 A 27 D 28 D 29 D 30 A 31 D 32 B 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 A 37 B 38 B 39 A 40 D 41 D 42 C 43 D 44 A 45 B III.46 C 47 B 48 D 49 E 50 B 51 C 52 E 53 A IV.54 twelfth 55 herself 56 Luckily 57 succeed58 wishes 59 worse 60 traditional 61 varietyV.62 didn’t realize 63 will there 64 How much65 how to 66 were written 67 unless stops68 I noticed Jill was wearing a pearl necklace.Part 3VI.69 B 70 C 71 D 72 A 73 B 74 C 75 D 76 C 77 D 78 D 79 A 80 A 81 important 82 lost 83 happiness 84 even85 through 86 enabled 87 after88 Yes, it does.89 They will meet a woman first.90 By raising their own ideas of the “murder”.91 A bottle of champagne.92 It costs￡10.93 It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.闸北Part 11 F2 A3 C4 E5 B6 G7 C8 C9 A 10 C 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 T 16 F 17 T 18 F 19 F 20 T 21 set off 22 finest city23 behind bars 24 amazing things25 in 1324Part 2II.26 B 27 C 28 A 29 B 30 C 31 C 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 C 36 D 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 A 41 D 42 A 43 A 44 B 45 B III.46 E 47 D 48 A 49 C 50 C 51 E 52 B 53 D IV.54 thieves 55 third 56 himself 57 various58 mainly 59 operate 60 safety 61 hardestV.62 hasn’t it 63 What wonderful 64 How did65 I can 66 if doesn’t 67 are added68 We spent our autumn outing with our teachers on Chongming Island a month ago.Part 3VI.69 D 70 C 71 D 72 C 73 B 74 A 75 D 76 A 77 A 78 B 79 C 80 D 81 numbers 82 fast 83 design 84 huge85 before 86 based 87 was88 Charles Dickens.89 The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.90 Because he is mean. / Because he only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.91 The Ghost of Christmas Present.92 Yes, he does.93 He has a dream and in the dream he meets his dead business partner Jacob Harley and three spirits and they teach him how to behave. / When he sees in his dream that the people are spending their Christmas happily and no one will cry for him after he dies, he thinks he must have a change. 崇明Part 11 B2 F3 D4 A5 C6 G7 D8 D9 B 10 C 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 T 16 T 17 F 18 F 19 T 20 F 21 five years 22 a little23 country girl 24 dance classes25 save moneyPart 2II.26 B 27 C 28 C 29 A 30 D 31 A 32 B 33 A 34 A 35 C 36 D 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 C 42 B 43 D 44 C 45 A III.46 C 47 D 48 E 49 A 50 B 51 D 52 A 53 C IV.54 coins 55 third 56 yours 57 powerful58 organization 59 safely 60 succeed 61 unhealthyV.62 Did go 63 How long 64 has she65 if / whether he 66 were offered 67 too to68 Many foreign friends visit the Great Wall each year.Part 3VI.69 D 70 B 71 C 72 C 73 A 74 B 75 C 76 B 77 A 78 D 79 A 80 B 81 Nobody 82 empty 83 instead 84 waited85 voice 86 blind 87 nose88 He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean.89 When he was only 12.90 He told news reporters that he would not let his son win.91 By radio. / On the radio.92 No, he didn’t.93 If you don’t give up, you’ll succeed. / Never give up. / Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. …嘉定Part 11 G2 B3 D4 H5 A6 F7 C8 C9 B 10 B 11 A 12 D 13 A 14 B 15 F 16 T 17 F 18 F 19 T 20 F 21 moved into 22 fresh vegetables23 drives traffic 24 easier modern25 own opinionPart 2II.26 C 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 D 31 D 32 B 33 D 34 C 35 C 36 D 37 D 38 B 39 A 40 C 41 C 42 B 43 C 44 D 45 B III.46 B 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 D 51 E 52 B 53 A IV.54 churches 55 hunger 56 fortieth 57 easily58 disappear 59 apologize 60 colourful 61 pleasureV.62 didn’t have 63 Which magazine 64 didn’t it65 watching to 66 enough to 67 if /whether was68 Our school allows the students to choose the style of uniforms.Part 3VI.69 C 70 B 71 C 72 A 73 D 74 B 75 D 76 B 77 C 78 B 79 A 80 C 81 business 82 Though 83 decided 84 disappointed85 offered 86 selling 87 especially88 Biological science.89 He got a position as a biology teacher finally.90 Biological science, marketing, animation, tourism management and E-commerce. (Choose three of them)91 Because of tough competition and poor education quality.92 No,, they don’t.93 Yes, I will. Because I think I can still get a good job as long as I am good enough. / Because I am interested in one of the majors and I am sure I can learn it well.或No, I won’t. Because it won’t be easy for me to find a job. / Because the tough competition will give me too much pressure, I don’t think I can handle it well.浦东Part 11 C2 D3 F4 A5 G6 B7 B8 D9 C 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 T 16 F 17 F 18 T 19 T 20 F21 pick up 22 lots of23 by ourselves 24 so crazy25 people’s carsPart 2II.26 D 27 B 28 C 29A /B 30 C 31 C 32 B 33 D 34 B 35 D 36 D 37 A 38 A 39 C 40 B 41 B 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 C III.46 E 47 C 48 A 49 B 50 D 51 B 52 E 53 A IV.54 robberies 55 ninth 56 your 57 recently58 variety 59 succeed 60 traditional 61 enableV.62 hasn’t yet 63 How far 64 unless think65 how to 66 were thrown 67 are there68 They haven’t found the way to work out the problem.Part 3VI.69 D 70 C 71 B 72 C 73 C 74 D 75 B 76 C 77 A 78 D 79 C 80 D 81 subject 82 touched / took 83 lose 84 young85 process / period 86 strange / surprising 87 nearly88 No, they didn’t.89 He felt guilty.90 Because he turned to alcohol for help. / Because he became an alcoholic. / Because he was addicted to alcohol.91 His father’s love. / His father’s kiss and words.92 After he talked with Ernie. / After he learned the fact / truth. / When Ernie told the write what his father had done.93 He thought Alan was a real / good / kind / loving father. He didn’t leave his younger son alone like his wife. / Although he got depressed after his elder son’s death, he still loved his younger son in his way. / Because his son became one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men.黄浦Part 11 F2 B3 D4 G5 A6 C7 B8 C9 A 10 D 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 D 15 F 16 T 17 F 18 T 19 F 20 T 21 your weekend 22 big crazy23 at 2:00 24 a beach25 walk toPart 2II.26 C 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 D 31 B 32 A 33 C 34 A 35 B 36 D 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 C 41 A 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 B III.46 C 47 A 48 E 49 B 50 E 51 D 52 B 53 AIV.54 horses 55 third 56 yours 57 slowly58 possible 59 changeable 60 pollution 61 unhealthyV.62 aren’t preparing 63 didn’t they 64 How long65 drive to 66 if / whether writes 67 is called68 Judy had planted many flowers in the garden by the end of last month. (或By the end of last month放开头)Part 3VI.69 A 70 B 71 D 72 C 73 B 74 D 75 D 76 C 77 B 78 B 79 C 80 A 81 worse 82 rude 83 Instead 84 nothing85 manage 86 habits 87 suggestions88 No, it isn’t.89 Friendship and fun.90 For 36 hours.91 Through the world.92 Sarah.93 She becomes a wonderful girl by developing self-respect, confidence and life goal with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / getting different information about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to judge her self-worth.或She becomes a happy girl by getting friendship and fun with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / enjoying simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / finding someone like Sarah to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed / taking part in simple activities.金山Part 11 D2 B3 E4 A5 C6 G7 B8 C9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 D 15 F 16 T 17 T 18 F 19 T 20 T 21 healthier than 22 helpful to23 have nothing 24 a sense25 sees growPart 2II.26 A 27 D 28 C 29 D 30 A 31 A 32 D 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 C 37 B 38 A 39 B 40 B 41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A III.46 D 47 B 48 E 49 C 50 C 51 A 52 B 53 D IV.54 fourth 55 his 56 conclusions 57 serve58 attractive 59 breathe 60 basic 61 recentlyV.62 Did find 63 Why do 64 how to65 was thrown 66 so that 67 if / whether liked68 My wish is to become a doctor in the future.Part 3VI.69 B 70 D 71 B 72 A 73 B 74 C 75 C 76 C 77 B 78 A 79 A 80 D 81 unhappy 82 such 83 failed 84 strength85 winner 86 wondered 87 completely88 Yes, he was.89 Grandpa thought Mario didn’t have as many friends as he thought / many of Mario’s friends were not true to him.90 To tell him the way to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not.91 He took the strange invisible chair to school the next days.92 Because George, Lucas and Diana held him up.93 ……宝山Part 11 A2 D3 F4 B5 H6 C7 D8 C9 B 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 F 16 T 17 F 18 T 19 F 20 T 21 one meter 22 except Europe23 kitchen tools 24 supporting bridges25 African countriesPart 2II.26 C 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 C 31 D 32 B 33 D 34 D 35 D 36 C 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 A 41 C 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 B III.46 C 47 D 48 E 49 A 50 D 51 A 52 B 53 C IV.54 Nine 55 pleased 56 seriously 57 pollute58 succeeded 59 frozen 60 travel(l)ers 61 reusingV.62 won’t much 63 Which car 64 be wasted65 What time 66 isn’t he 67 gave fright68 The Red Cross provides medical services to the victims.Part 3VI.69 B 70 C 71 A 72 B 73 C 74 C 75 C 76 B 77 A 78 C 79 C 80 B 81 developed 82 through 83 half 84 model87 familiar85 creating 86 carefully /correctly88 Yes, they do.89 spicy foods are good for our heart and they can prevent cancer. / They can also help us lose weight and fight the common cold. We can even have good mood after eating spicy foods.90 They can kill some cancer cells and help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.91 Spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.92 Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.93 Eating spicy foods is good for our health in many ways and he also encourages people to have spicy foods without hesitation.静安（青浦）Part 11 D2 B3 G4 C5 E6 F7 B8 A9 D 10 C 11 B 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 F 16 F 17 T 18 T 19 F 20 T 21 March 12th22 connected to23 make friends 24 more convenient25 wise screenPart 2II.26 C 27 B 28 A 29 D 30 C 31 B 32 C 33 D 34 D 35 A 36 B 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 A 41 A 42 B 43 D 44 C 45 A III.46 C 47 B 48 D 49 A 50 E 51 A 52 B 53 D IV.54 herself 55 second 56 Germans 57 completely58 including 59 enable 60 pleasant 61 responsibilityV.62 Does do 63 did he 64 What look65 generous enough 66 have been 67 when will68 We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.Part 3VI.69 C 70 D 71 C 72 A 73 B 74 D 75 B 76 C 77 A 78 D 79 B 80 C 81 lonely 82 reason 83 medical 84 laws85running 86 volunteer 87 gently88 Because rents in the area have increased too much.89 The young. / The young visitors. / The young people. / Some young people.90 Better opportunities and great fun.91 No, it wasn’t.92 Her business works well and she’s ready for a new shop in a new neighbourhood.93 They were creative / clever / quick-minded / smart / great ……because they can quickly changed their idea of selling candies into using online catchphrases. / quickly used a new form of method of selling candies.奉贤Part 11 B2 E3 A4 C5 F6 G7 D8 B9 B 10 D 11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 T 16 F 17 F 18 F 19 T 20 T 21 repeat it 22 no excuse23 what tasks 24 rude to25 without knockingPart 2II.26 C 27 B 28 A 29 D 30 B 31 A 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 C 36 A 37 C 38 C 39 D 40 B 41 A 42 D 43 C 44 B 45 D III.46 B 47 D 48 C 49 E 50 C 51 D 52 E 53 A IV.54 second 55 robberies 56 myself 57 frightened58 confident 59 recently 60 operated 61 independentV.62 didn’t make 63 does it 64 so that65 right away / right now 66 be sent 67 How far68 They can stay under water for two minutes.Part 3VI.69 C 70 B 71 A 72 D 73 A 74 B 75 A 76 D 77 B 78 B 79 A 80 C 81 still 82 follows 83 many 84 between85 women 86 However 87 common88 No, it isn’t.89 After watching a science program. / After he watched a science program.90 Because it was impossible to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth.91 He found small colourful stones.92 He felt quiet and proud.93 Yes. Because I have learnt from the story that we should enjoy the process, although sometimes our goals won’t be achieved. / 或No. Because I think achieving the goal is the most important thing. You can’t get real happiness if you can’t achieve your goal.闵行Part 11 G2 D3 E4 A5 F6 C7 C8 A9 B 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 B 14 D 15 F 16 F 17 T 18 T 19 F 20 T 21 good at 22 made mistakes23 on Friday 24 fell asleep25 the / his officePart 2II.26 A 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 D 31 A 32 B 33 D 34 C 35 C 36 C 37 B 38 A 39 B 40 C 41 A 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 B III.46 E 47 B 48 A 49 C 50 A 51 E 52 B 53 D IV.54 conclusions 55 first 56 themselves 57 knowledge58 mainly 59 responsibility / ies 60 drive 61 discoverV.62 didn’t deny 63 How soon 64 too to65 at present 66 will be 67 if / whether had68 It is easy to book a ticket on the internet. / Is it easy to book a ticket on the internet?Part 3VI.69 A 70 C 71 B 72 A 73 D 74 B 75 A 76 A 77 C 78 B 79 D 80 B 81 carefully 82 realized 83 also 84 problem85 through 86 expensive 87 success88 Yes, he did.89 ten times the size of Tom’s shop.90 making his / the prices lower than Tom’s.91 Because he was losing money. / Because he lost money.92 They agreed they both / both of them stopped cutting the prices. / They both / Both of them stopped cutting the prices. / They agreed to stop cutting the prices.93 I think Tom is / was smart / clever. We should be smart in dealing with trouble. / We should be honest when doing business. / We should compete with each other equally. / We should be smart as well as honest.杨浦Part 11 G2 D3 B4 A5 H6 C7 C8 A9 D 10 B 11 D 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 T 16 F 17 T 18 F 19 T 20 F 21 until 1976 22 worked on23 write pages 24 was born25 something freePart 2II.26 B 27 B 28 B 29 C 30 D 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 A 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 B III.46 B 47 E 48 A 49 C 50 C 51 E 52 A 53 D IV.54 cards 55 Germany 56 himself 57 official58 illness 59 easily 60 compete 61 disadvantageV.62 Did use 63 How soon 64 at once65 aren’t allowed 66 so that 67 whether covers68 Bad weather prevented us from leaving.Part 3VI.69 A 70 D 71 B 72 C 73 A 74 C 75 B 76 C 77 B 78 D 79 A 80 B 81 left 82 white 83 medicine 84 laugh85 goals 86 famous 87 movie88 Yes, he is.89 The program is about giving books away to people in need.90 Seven years.91 He got his books from others and his grandmother also buys some.92 Toys and clothes.93 I think Cameron is a very responsible person. He shares what he loves with other children through his program. / His program helps kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. / What he does makes a difference in kids’ lives.。
7. 2015年上海市虹口区九年级第一学期一模英语试卷 (基础部分) (7)
2015年虹口区九年级第一学期一模英语试卷(基础部分) (7)I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. I wouldn’t mind having a roommate. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A: / maɪnd/ B: / mɪnd / C: / miːnd/ D: / mend /( ) 2. B e quiet and go to ___________ sleep. We’ve got a long day tomorrow. Good night.A: a B: an C: the D: /( ) 3. Adam, may I use your phone? I think ___________ is out of order.A: I B: my C: me D: mine( ) 4. A: When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? B: ___________ is OK. I’m free these days.A: Both B: Either C: All D: Neither( ) 5. Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain __________ over twenty-five million users.A: of B: for C: with D: by( ) 6. __________ my opinion, the experience in one’s childhood will affect its character.A: To B: In C: For D: Among( ) 7. A: Now that the problem is solved, why not have a break? B: What nice ________!A: excuse B: attitude C: result D: advice( ) 8. You can choose to clean the dining room _____________ go shopping with your grandma.A: and B: but C: so D: or( ) 9. Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ____________.A: heavy B: heavier C: heaviest D: the heaviest ( ) 10. A: Must I do the homework in the classroom?B: No, you ___________. You may do it at home after school.A: needn’t B: mustn’t C: can’t D: shouldn’t( ) 11. A: _________ is it from your home to the city centre, Diana? B: About 20 minutes’ drive.A: How long B: How far C: How often D: How soon( ) 12. A: When will Peter telephone us? B: As soon as he _______________ home.A: gets B: got C: will get D: has got( ) 13. Our monitor ___________ to bring the key, so we can’t enter the classroom right now.A: forgets B: forgot C: has forgot D: had forgot( ) 14. Starbucks (星巴克) ___________ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A: start B: started C: has started D: had started( ) 15. The volunteers at the airport offer ______________ heavy luggage for the passengers.A: carry B: to carry C: carrying D: carried( ) 16. The teacher asked the students to consider ___________ another word instead of this one.A: use B: to use C: using D: used( ) 17. _________ your uncle among the best robot scientists in the United States?A: Am B: Is C: Be D: Are( ) 18. No matter how much you think you hate school, you will still miss it ____________ you leave it.A: when B: unless C: until D: since( ) 19. A: Jill, you look busy. _____________ B: Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A: I’m sorry to hear that. C: That’s all right. B: Anything I can do to help? D: How could you do that?( ) 20. A: Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? B: __________.A: Yes, I’d like to. B: It’s a pleasure. C: Yes, please. D: It doesn’t matter.II. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedjob. At the end of the month the head teacher ____1____ a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really _____2_____ it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shop and ____3____ get a witch costume (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was ____4_____ mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!It was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was ____5_____ that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when _____6______ my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really _____7_____ ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me ____8_____ to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.5. ___________________6. _______________7. ________________8. _____________III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. A: When were you born? B: On January the _____________, 2000. ( nine )2. To my great surprise, I saw many f\different kinds of ________________ in the exhibition. ( radio )3. ____________________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. ( Chinese )4. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman __________________. ( polite )5. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _________________ during a fire. ( build )6. From my point of view, it’s ____________________ to discuss his case if he is not present. ( fair )7. London has many museums. you can visit one and learn something __________________. ( excite )8. As the saying goes, __________________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success.( confident )IV. Complete the following sentences as required:1. We have breakfast at about half past six each day. (改为一般疑问句)____________________ you ________________ breakfast at about half past each day?2. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)___________________ __________________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?3. Finally, my friend Jane apologized to me for what she had done. (保持原句意思)Finally, my friend Jane __________________ _________________ to me for what she had done.4. The students on duty will clean the lab after the experiment. （改为被动语态）The lab will _________________ __________________ by the students on duty after the experiment 5. Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest. (改为反意疑问句)Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest, _______________ _______________?6. Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried about your future?”(改为宾语从句)Dad asked me _____________________ _________________ felt worried about my future.7. spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________________。
上海市各区2015届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编--句型转换--学生版(带答案已经校对)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. We have breakfast at about half past six each day. (改为一般疑问句)__________ you __________ breakfast at about half past six each day?63. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?64. Finally, my friend Jane apologized to me for what she had done. (保持句意基本不变)Finally, my friend Jane __________ __________ to me for what she had done.65. The students on duty will clean the lab after the experiment. (改为被动语态)The lab will __________ __________ by the students on duty after the experiment.66. Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest. (改为反意疑问句)Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest, __________ __________?67. Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried about your future?” (改为宾语从句)Dad asked me __________ __________ felt worried about my future.68. spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on (连词成句)________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2015届上海市虹口区高三英语一模
虹口区2014学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷2015.1第I 卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my team. That was before all the fun __25__(take) out of playing.At first, everyone on the team got equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure started. Some parents, who __26__(pay) the coach extra __27__return for their daughters‟ private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. We ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble __28__(breathe). Younger people shouldn‟t be doing exercises __29__(design) for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to __30__ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of __31__ stopped playing football completely. That's sad because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team and the coach told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot __32__(easy) to do it well.(B)How to Be a WinnerSteven Redgrave -- Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease．__33__(believe) my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it -- the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner __34__ __34__ __34__ I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn‟t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard __35__ the condition was, I wasn‟t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering -- Swimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success -- you __36__ not bear follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List __37__ you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you‟ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten Best -- Poet ＆Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can‟t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions(干扰), such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate，__38__ helps a lot to repeat words such as …calm‟, …peace‟ or …focus‟, either out loud or silent ly in my mind when I feel tense. It makes me __39__(feel) more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is __40__ powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. involvedB. figuresC. inevitablyD. initiatedE. appointedF. averageG. transformed H. reasonable I. remarkably J. indications K. chargeLong after the 2010 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still criticizing the unfair refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was __41__ to study the performance of some top referees(裁判).The researcher organized experimental matches which __42__ four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in __43__.Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the matches. When __44__ into a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a(n) __45__ high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to have a detailed analysis of the matches, and __46__ are that the errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research __47__ show that the best distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an __48__ speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The __49__ speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the World Cup, referees should be __50__ into the rule of keeping their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing is beyond the joy of discovering for yourself something that is a big __51__ to you. It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally -- or a sudden insight, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal __52__ are the "payoff" in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even __53__ you in it -- but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That is __54__ you.A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at __55__ stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a(n) __56__ where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and __57__ learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, that are basic to education. But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to __58__ a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is __59__ just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out,understanding and synthesizing(综合), which forms the __60__ of many skills applicable to both academic and non-academic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovering education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a __61__ satisfying experience!To some, the thought of having to write an __62__ number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disturbing. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is __63__. But there is no need to approach the research paper assignment with __64__, and nobody is supposed to view the research paper as an obstacle that is impossible to overcome. __65__, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach and you will find great pleasure in it.51. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. challenge52. A. behaviours B. opportunities C. encounters D. entertainments53. A. encourage B. assess C. emphasize D. affect54. A. familiar to B. suitable for C. considerate of D. dependent on55. A. similar B. unbelievable C. flexible D. various56. A. outcome B. process C. achievement D. position57. A. ideal B. complicated C. competitive D. casual58. A. devote B. lead C. suit D. adopt59. A. no more than B. less than C. none other than D. more than60. A. evidence B. basis C. impression D. experience61. A. hardly B. skilfully C. thoroughly D. vividly62. A. assigned B. limited C. established D. fixed63. A. inspiring B. rewarding C. frightening D. threatening64. A. anxiety B. interest C. excitement D. embarrassment65. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. However D. ThereforeSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)PEOPLE NOBLE SMUGGLERThis Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler（偷运者）.During World WarⅡ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly2,500 Jewish children outof the Warsaw ghetto（聚居区）. She gave them new identities, found them safe places withgood-hearted Christians, and kept the children‟s real names buried in jars in herneighbours‟ gardens.（The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.）At 93,Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D.C., toreceive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valorand Compassion from the American Center ofPolish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don‟t ask if they can swim，you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade parents to give up their children？I had to answer honestly that I didn‟t even know if we would get past the guards.What was the most frightening moment？When I saw a priest（牧师）in charge of an orphan age for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with themout to be killed. The children were in then best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out？I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did？I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn‟t do more.——Samantha Levine66. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler ________.A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC. told those parents that their children's lives would be guaranteedD. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her ownlife67. The expression “everyone was drowning” can best be replaced by“______”.A. everyone was involved in the warB. all the people were drownedC. all the people were facing danger and deathD. Jewish children were being killed68. Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children？A. The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.69. Which of the following is best for the blank in the title?A. DISASTER SURVIVORB. NOBLE SMUGGLERC. AWARD RECEIVERD. SECRET DEFENDER(B)70. LIPITOR is a medicine _____.A. specially designed for young kidsB. to cure serious liver problemsC. that can lower the risk for heart attackD. for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol 71. Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers?A. Drinking alcohol twice a day.B. Changes in medical tests.C. Discomfort and ache in muscles.D. Feeling tired after a day's work. 72. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _______.A. change the amount of your next doseB. take the next dose at your regular timeC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. eat more when taking your next dose73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?LIPITOR atorvastatin calcium tabletsWHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR:• People who cannot lower their cholesterol (胆固醇) enough with diet and exercise • Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:• Wo men who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. LIPITOR may harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant, stop LIPITOR and call your doctor right away• Women who are breast -feeding. LIPITOR can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby• People with liver problems or allergic (过敏的) to anything in LIPITORHOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do:• Take LIPITOR at any time of day, with or without food• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time Don’t:• Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor• Do not give your LIPITOR to other people. It may harm them even if your problems are the samePOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people:• Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. Your chance for muscle problems is higher if you take certain other medicines with LIPITOR • Liver problem s. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start LIPITOR and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have: • Unexplained muscle weakness or pain, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired• Allergic react ions including swelling (肿胀) of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing which may require treatment right away• Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain • Feeling more tired than usual• Your skin and the whit es of your eyes turn yellow• Allergic skin reactionsCommon side effects of LIPITOR are: • Diarrhea （腹泻） • Muscle and joint pain • Upset stomach• Changes in some blood testsNEED MORE INFORMATION?• Ask your doctor or health care provider • Go to It was a horrible feeling; I was having a heart attack. Now I ’mexercising, watching my diet, and trust my heart to LipitorA. LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time.B. Skipping is the best choice for those who have missed one dose.C. Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good.D. People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine.(C)In Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions(经济萧条) or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observes, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works. In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only “regular employees”. Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part-time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These “irregular workers” make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force. Additionally, Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors(分包单位). This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recession. All this leads some to argue that the Japanese system is not all that different from the American system. During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors. In the United States, corporations lay off those workers with the least seniority(资历). The difference then is probably less than the term “lifetime employment” suggests, but there still is a difference. And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society. The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual(合同的) terms. Firms hold on to the employees and employees stay with one firm. There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job. Most retirement benefits come from the employer. Changing jobs means losing these benefits. Also, teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production. Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily, lower productivity and lower pay.74. According to the passage, a woman in Japan _______.A. cannot get a lifetime jobB. is impossible to get a part time jobC. will be employed for lifeD. is among the regular workers75. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A. they don‟t want to lose their retirement benefits.B. they are not adaptable people.C. any change of jobs will make them less paid.D. they get used to the teamwork.76. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workersC. the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexibleD. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system77. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The extremely hard situation during recessions.B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C. The characteristics of corporations in the United States.D. The features of lifetime employment in Japan.Section CDirections:Read the following passage and then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves，“I know，I was there; I saw it happen”and that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the evidence of our eyes?Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will the disagree with the referee（裁判）.“He was out of bounds when he caught the pass，”says one fan. Says another，“You are crazy. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind.”The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not convinced—because they were there!It's the same story in the courtroom. Trial(审判) procedure depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony(证词). But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study，ten thousand witnesses were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that ，on the average，the witnesses overestimated the man s height by five inches，his age by eight years，and gave the wrong hair colour in83percent of the cases. These witnesses didn‟t play tricks on them!What can we do to keep error to a minimum? First of all, don‟t let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don‟t see something because you want to see it. Secondly，try to stay relaxed. If you are tense，you are likely to see red when the colour is blue. And finally，it helps to make notes of what you see. Don‟t rely on your memory alone. Take pictures，make recordings，and use any other aid to reduce distortion（歪曲）.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. The reason why fans disagree with each other at sports events is that few of them ___________.79. The word “them” in Para. 3 refers to _________________.80. What are the other two solutions to keeping visual error to minimum besides not letting your emotionsinterfere with your vision?81. It can be inferred from the passage that the author takes sports events and courtroom as examples in orderto illustrate ____________?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。
上海市各区2015届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编--词性转换--学生版(带答案已经校对)
One【2015届上海市虹口区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54.– When were you born?– On January the __________ , 2000. (nine)55. To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of __________ in the exhibition. (radio)56. __________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. (Chinese)57. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman __________. (polite)58. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high __________ during a fire. (build)59. From my point of view, it’s __________ to discuss his case if he is not present. (fair)60. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something __________ . (excite)61. As the saying goes, __________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (confident)Two【2015届上海市黄浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many _________ there.(horse)55. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _________ month of the year.(three)56. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me ________? (your)57. Remember to go _________ to see left and right when you cross the road. (slow)58. It is _____________ to make progress in writing if we practice properly.(impossible)59. Sometimes people might get sick more often in ____________ weather.(change)60. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce _____________.(pollute)61. Snacks are the most __________ food with a high amount of sugar and fats.(healthy) Three【2015届上海市浦东新区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town. (robbery)55. Mr.Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s birthday party. (nine)56. Don’t always depend on parents because you have grown up. (you)57. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England. (recent)58. The street artists make the audience glad in a of ways. (vary)59. Keep trying hard, and you will in making your dream come true.(success)60. Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years.(tradition)61. It is said that these students’ cards can us to travel half-price for a trip.(able)Four【2015届上海市长宁区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)55. It is the ________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)56. The article tells us that sometimes m oney doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy)57. Mr. Black will make a ________ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)58.Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child________”?(success)59. It was ________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)60. The air in Beijing is too ________ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)61. These software will ________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)Five【2015届上海市徐汇区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Children should get into a good habit of brushing theirat least twice a day.(tooth)55. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late . (twenty)56.The school is planning to some parents to share their success stories with the students.(invitation)57.It’sdangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）58. Some runners quit(退出）the marathon because they thought it was to run in the haze.(harm）59.Dan’s neighbor is from and the family has 3 lovely children.(German)60. It is no teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful)61. To add, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes.(various)Six【2015届上海市闵行区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to __________. (conclusion)55. On the __________ day of this year, I wrote to Dad to tell him I love him. (one)56. Children should learn to look after __________ instead of depending on their parents. (they)57. Surfing the interact, like reading, can also make us learn much __________.(know)58. The speech __________ talks about how to have a healthy diet. (main)59. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, and we can learn about __________ from it. (responsible)60. In the future, Joe would like to __________ a truck like his father. (driver)61. We've got ready to __________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)Seven【2015届上海市奉贤区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The young couple decided to have the __________ baby. (two)55. Bank __________ are reported almost every day in the newspaper.(robbery)56. I learned a lesson on how to protect __________ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghaion the last day of 2014. (me)57. Alice felt __________ when she saw a horror film at night. (frighten)58. He is __________ that he will win in the coming contest. (confidence)59. It hasn't rained a lot in Yunnan __________. (recent)60. The doctor was too tired after he __________ on the patient for a long time. (operation)61. The poor girl is so __________ that she can look after her family. (depend)Eight【2015届上海市静安区青浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress __________ properly every morning. (she)55.It is Robert's__________visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. (two)56. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two __________ and three Chinese. (German)57. He was __________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. (complete)58.Students are taught to use common software,__________word,excel and web design.(include)59. Reading and practicing more will surely, __________ us to make greater progress. (able)60. The family had a really __________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. (please)61.The man who made a call while driving should take__________for the accident.(responsible)Nine【2015届上海市崇明区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. James has collected many __________ from different countries. (coin)55. This is the __________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. (three)56. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not __________. (your)57. Our country is one of the most __________ nations in the world. (power)58. Greenpeace is an international __________ that protects the environment. (organize)59. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed __________ at the airport. (safe)60. I'm sure you will __________ in passing the test if you work hard. (success)61. We all know eating all that junk food is really __________ . (healthy)Ten【2015届上海市普陀区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The new CEO has already given three ____________ in public. (speech)55. Jane said she enjoyed ____________ very much during the Art Festival. (she)56.My sister is on the left and I’m the ____________ one on the right.(ten)57. He was quite ____________ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)58. Damin hopes his son would like to be a ____________ like him. (fish)59. The story is ____________ told in pictures instead of with words. (main)60. The fans all felt very sad about the ____________ of the famous actor. (dead)61. Father warns me that ____________ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest)Eleven【2017届上海市闸北区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ______ to enter. (thief)55. China is a developing country which belongs to the ______ world. (three)56. As he walked on, Simon felt ______ getting more and more tired. (he)57.There’re ______ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety)58. Success in study ______depends on one’s own efforts. (main)59.The new law doesn’t ______ in our favour. (operation)60. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ______. (safe)61. Among the three boys Simon works the ______. (hard)Twelve【2015届上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries. (church)55. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ______ at all. (hungry)56. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month. (forty)57. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ______. (easy)58. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ______ soon. (appear)59. I think Tom should ______ to the policeman for his rude behavior. (apology)60. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ______ lights. (colour)61. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ______. (please)Thirteen【2015届上海市金山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. This is my _______time to take this kind of pills. (four)55. In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he)56. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________. (conclude)57. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to ________ properly at table. (service)58.Shanghai is an_________city.People from all over the world like to visit it every year. (attract)59. Air pollution is too serious. we need to _________more fresh air. (breath)60. You’d better solve the _________problems first. (base)61. My father has solved great interest in Wechat _________. (recent)Fourteen【2015届上海市松江区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the __________ floor of the building. (twelve)55. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich __________. (she)56. __________, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (Luck)57. I'm sure you will __________ in working out the problem unless you give up. (success)58. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)59. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes __________. (bad)60.It's amazing to see these local people wear their__________hats and skirts in festivals. (tradition)61. Recently there have been a __________ of health education activities in our school. (vary)Fifteen【2015届上海市杨浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Small greeting are available at the Information Desk. (card)55. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to. It was great fun. (German)56. Kevin made all the furniture. He's very good with his hands, (he)57.—What is your country'slanguage?—French. (officer)58. Hundreds of soldiers died fromand hunger. (ill)59. These plates are damaged, so please be careful with them. (easy)60. In the educational program four players will with animals for food.(competition)61. This program has theof being more expensive than the others. (advantage)Sixteen【2015届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)55. Tom's parents arewith him because he is working very hard. (please)56. Several workers were injured in the accident. (serious)57. We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment. (pollution)58. The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful)59. Mum has bought a lot offood from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)60. English is used byall over the world. (travel)61. Recycling andmaterials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)。
上海市各区2015-2016年初三英语一模试卷题型分类汇编--完型填空--老师版(带答案已经校对)
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Although the first airplane did not fly until 1903, flying soon became the fastest method of transport.Today it is____75____people's favourite way of traveling long distances because it has a lot of advantages. The first airplanes were not big or powerful enough to carry more than a pilot, but during the First World War (1914-1918) larger aircraft with up to four engines were____76____to carry bombs(炸弹). After the war some of these were changed to carry a few passenger services. In 1919 the first regular passenger services were started between several cities in Europe.Air transport was even then too____77____for most cargoes(货物), but mail began to be carried by air at an early stage. This was partly because letters are small and light, and partly because businessmen, especially, were prepared to pay more for their mail to be delivered by the fastest method____78____, in the United States, where letters could take over a week to cross the country by train, airmail services were the first regular transport flights.The early passenger aircraft could carry only about 12 passengers, and only enough____79____for short journeys. For long distances, such as from Europe to the United states, filled with very light gas and able to float through the air, began to be used in the 1930s.By the end of the Second World War in 1945, much larger airplanes had been made. At the same time, military(军事的) airfields had been built all over the world, and long-distance routes had been set up. After the war, the introduction of the jet engine, which____80____ much greater power, allowed even bigger and faster aircraft to be built. Today's wide-bodied airplanes can carry as many as 800 passengers.Modern air transport passenger services are quite convenient. Air transport has allowed more people to travel abroad than ever before.75. A) quietly B) easily C) directly D) recently76. A) recognized B) considered C) developed D) described77. A) expensive B) ordinary C) traditional D) private78. A) After all B) For example C) In addition D) On average79. A) time B) money C) food D) fuel80. A) produces B) attracts C) reuses D) spreadsKeys: 75-80 BCA BDAB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）The word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are ____75____apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away from the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they left the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and became the ancestors(祖先）of all of us. This is the____76____ of our world.In the autumn of 1665, there was a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem. Suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. ____77____this, Newton discovered gravitation(引力) on that day and his new idea of science made people really surprised and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to____78____what science was at that time.And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found ____79____in the street. Young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech(技术) product. Don't you think that apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. ____80____he has died, people remember him and miss him. It is because he made our life more colorful and amazing.75. A) one B) two C) three D) four76. A) top B) beginning C) disaster D) end77. A) Because of B) In favour of C) Instead of D) With the help of78. A) watch B) talk C) share D) know79. A) somewhere B) nowhere C) everywhere D) anywhere80. A) However B) Although C) Since D) UnlessKeys: 75-80 CBA DCBB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Xiao Yuwei is a 15-year-old beijinger. As the only child in the family, she often feels lonely. She hopes to have a sister or brother as company. Now it is the time for Xiao to realize her dream. Last month, China ____75____ its long-lasted one-child policy. Every couple can have two children. But what would it be like growing up with a sibling(兄弟姐妹)?A sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a professor of family research from Brigham Young University, US. “Sibling can give kids something that parents can’t,” she says. You may not feel lonely because there is someone else to ____76____. You can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.But there are downsides, too. You have to share things with your siblings, including the TV, toys, the bathroom and even ____77____ from parents. There could be lots of competition, quarreling and hair-pulling. “Children with siblings need to learn to compromise(妥协) and control their feelings well, ____78____it will have bad effects on the family relationship,” says Laura Padilla-Walker.Even the birth order can make a difference. US psychologist Keven Leman says that the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different ____79____in children. Leman explains that parents are usually very nervous and strict with their first child. Firstborns are often responsible and eager to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they are more____80____. Thus late-born kids are usually funny and creative.75. A made B ended C started D took76. A play with B look for C get tired of D pick up77. A problem B attention C proof D excuse78. A or B and C so D but79. A methods B commands C personalities D meanings80. A confuse B upset C hopeless D relaxedKeys:75-80 BABACDFour【2016届上海市长宁区金山区初三英语一模试题】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles(披头士乐队). He didn’t have the sadness of____75____his mother asPaul and John did, He didn’t get sick like Ringo.He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold, his father, drove a bus. Louise, his mother, taught ballroom dancing(交谊舞). But little George wasn’t interested in dancing. He wasn’t interested in music, either. He was a____76____boy.As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids____77____him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors(剪刀) his father used weren’t sharp. Of course, that wasn’t true, he just liked the way his hair looked.Music came into George’s life when he was fourteen. That’s when he heard a British _____78____named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Doneganplayed was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. They calledthis new music “skiffle.” George loved the sound of it, and begged hismother to buy him a guitar. She____79____agreed, and bought one forfive dollars.George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed(流血).Soon he wanted a____80____guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because when it’s plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in front of people. Years later, he would be known a s “the quiet Beatle.”75. A) losing B) describing C) begging D) following76. A) thankful B) serious C) quiet D) noisy77. A) took care of B) made fun of C) shook hands with D) made friends with78. A) singer B) teacher C) waiter D) dancer79. A) angrily B) hungrily C) hardly D) finally80. A) heavier B) cheaper C) better D) worseKeys: 75-80 ACB ADCB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very____75____, I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that’s girl’s ____76____. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. ____77____, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them couldn’t change(like being very thin). But a g ood number I could--and ____78____ I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” He said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about ____79____. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you will find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t ____80____ your ears. Here’s the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.75. A.afraid B.tired C.angry D.unhealthy76. A.ambition B.opinion C.joke D.friendship77. A.For the time being B.What’s moreC.In a hurryD.To my surprise78. A.securely B.hardly C.suddenly D.mainly79. A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.itself80. A.shut B.hurt C.change D.touchKeys: 75-80 CBD CBAB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries: Have a look in your fridge: cupboard and fruit bowl and check the origins（来源）of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You may be amazed how____75____food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate", is called "food miles". A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer. Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances?In the past, farmers sold their food in the local market and the consumers did not travel long distances, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers arid consumers. However, there were some____76____. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. They could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are____77____in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from othercountries. ____78____food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What's wrong with "food miles"? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these "food miles" are____79____people for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global warming.____80____, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it reduces the amount of global pollution as well. We need to buy more local food.75.A)early B)interesting C)far D)accurate76. A) disadvantages B) results C) methods D) links77. A) delicious B) dramatic C) colourful D) available78.A)Yet B)Even C)Still D)Again79. A) worrying B) affecting C) encouraging D) changing80. A) For the time being B) On averageC) In addition D) In returnKeys: 75-80 CAD BACB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Traffic rules around the worldTraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some traffic rules in some countries are quite____75____. Travelers should____76____these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.Some interesting traffic rules are related to____77____. One strange traffic law in Massachusetts, U.S.A.(美国马萨诸塞州）says that gorillas are followed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will____78____a fine if they allow a gorilla（大猩猩）to ride in the backseat.Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dog's seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo（货物）.____79____there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policeman's guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling____80____the speed limit.75.A. unknown B. common C. popular D. unusual76. A. be used to B. be connected to C. be aware of D.be ready for77.A. people B. animals C. plants D. environment78. A. face B. take C. offer D. afford79. A. Since B. While C. After D. Before80. A. above B. over C. in D. underKeys: 75-80 DCB ABDB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, but today was very special. She got there almost an hour beforehand. She hoped the plane would arrive sooner. ____75____raced through her mind. “Do I look all right？Will he notice that I’m wearing a new suit? Will he even recognize me?” It was a y ear almost to the day since she had last seen Joe. She____76____got a mirror out of her handbag and looked at her face carefully. Too much make-up? Joe had never said anything, but she knew that he did not like heavy make-up. It was funny how important she thought it to be to make a good impression on him.____77____, friends do not judge each other by appearance. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation (分离), and she wanted everything to go off right.Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds, Joe caught a first sight of the townfar ____78____. This was his third visit, and looked like becoming a yearly event. Certainly it was very lucky that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee (组委会), as a matter of politeness, had ____79____to meet him at the airport, as he had done before. This time, however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite ____80____the city, but mostly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.75. A) Dreams B) Thoughts C) Blood D) Honour76. A) luckily B) properly C) politely D) quickly77. A) In return B) Now that C) After all D) For example78. A) below B) above C) around D) behind79. A) failed B) refused C) offered D) managed80. A) responsible for B) famous for C) careful with D) familiar withKeys: 75-80 BDC ACDB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major(专业) at a common college, so he drank every day and didn't study at all. He became more and more____75____.But he was never absent from Professor Yang's biology class. He liked the course. Besides, Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully, never____76____whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a ____77____in the homework he handed in, saying: "Professor, it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?"That day Professor Yang invited the young student to his home after class. When he came, he found the professor at a table with food on it. They drank____78____over their meal.When they became half drunk, the professor took out a small potato that was sprouting(发芽的). "Do you know how much this costs?" he asked the young man. "It's soft but poisonous (有毒的) . Nobody will take it even if it's ____79____. He then threw the potato away.The professor then showed him another potato. It was half the size of a football and quite round. "This potato is organic(有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of ____80____. It is in high demand and quite expensive."The young man was impressed by what he'd heard. "Be such a potato," said the professor.75. A) surprised B) confident C) upset D) attractive76. A) caring about B) playing with C) getting ready for D) depending on77. A) coin B) note C) ticket D) menu78. A) luckily B) sadly C) worriedly D) happily79. A) free B) beautiful C) expensive D) safe80. A) money B) exhibition C) pollution D) healthKeys: 75-80 CAB DACTen【2016届上海市普陀区初三英语一模试题】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）The dictionary defines a scrapbook as “an empty book forcollecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and otherpapers. “Today, scrapbooking is also a verb—and a popularnew____75____.We talked with Diane Lucas of Scrapsforever.Q: What is scrapbooking?When I make a scrapbook page, I take a few of my family photos and put them into a “layout”---a page that uses fancy paper, stickers ,drawings, and words to show the theme(主题).For example, this page about my son is called “First Day at School.” Here’s a photo of him and one of his drawings, and I decorated it with ribbons, stickers and so on. When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life. It’s like a _____76_____.Q: How did you get started?I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died. When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things---like the cards my parents sent each other, and photosfrom his Army days. Those were such precious memories. I couldn’t____77____anything, so I made two scrapbooks, for my brother and me.Q:Do you know other people who made scrapbooks?Oh, yes! We call ourselves “scrappers,” and we love to get together. We often have “crops,” big parties where we all____78____our scrapbooks. We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos, and we talk while working on new pages. It’s time for enjoyment, when friends show pictures and tell stories about our families, and our lives. ____79____, we create a book to keep those memories.Q:______80______.I think people want to keep their family stories, and display them to other people. When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories to your children, and your grandchildren. So many people today want to do that! If you go online, you will find scrapbooking websites from Norway, New Zealand and South Africa. We all have boxes of pictures, and we all want to keep those precious memories. That’s the real value of scrapb ooking: sharing your family and your story.75. A. job B. hobby C. sport D. course76. A. personal history B. modern textbook C. picture collection D. family advertisement77. A. think of B. throw away C. find out D. pick out78. A. make B. lend C. exchange D. sell79. A. For example B. In return C. In fact D. At the same time80. A. Where can you learn scrapbooking?B. Who has set up scrapbooking websites?C. Why is scrapbooking so popular these days?D. How can you get things for scrapbooking?Keys: 75-80 BAB ADCB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）People around me always told me that I could dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I nevergave up my ____75____ of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents support, it seemed impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents for permission to take her to the lessons. What a ____76____ chance to learn dancing!One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked in.“What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing.“Denis, you’re a great dancer! Can you help me?”“What is it? I wondered.“There will be a dancing performance in my school, but the boys think I’m slow, and ____77____of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me anxiously.“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been wrong all along.”In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents. I was havinga fantastic time and soon Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day. I became ____78____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved____79_____, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we were successful.My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit it, it seems that you really ____80____ this stage. Go for it and make us proud.”I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead was going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.75. A.work B. dream C.answer D.message76. A.wonderful B.funny C.similar D.strange77. A.all B. both C.neither D.none78. A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry79. A.politely B.perfectly C. quietly D.carefully80. A.stood on B.put on C.fell into D.belonged toKeys: 75-80 BAD CBDB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and____75____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was.I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity.____76____, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon? "I didn't really want to, but____77____that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small and sweet note.That afternoon I visited my friend's house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me____78____because she didn't expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, "I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better." I couldn't describe the 1ook that came over Jamie's____79____properly. It was as if(好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays (光线) of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became____80____.I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that "those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves."75. A) sorry B) upset C) lazy D) nervous76. A) Even B) Still C) Rather D) Instead77. A) decided B) warned C) suggested D) proved78. A) in a hurry B) with pleasure C) in surprise D) with care79. A) mind B) shoulder C) face D) head80. A) clean B) bright C) gold D) blueKeys: 75-80 BDA CCBB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）The International Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2007. It gives young people of school age a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to call on people to take action to reduce its____75____.Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local and international activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lived on the Italian island of Sardinia. Irene is interested in solar energy, and____76____believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity. 'We must make our plans to save our coast, which still has no pollution. We must protect the animals, birds and fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle.' Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is not____77____to say that just one country - his own - is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to global warming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly. He believes the only way to____78____the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countries to work together.Sophia Angelis, a junior student in California, is a US Champion. She's against young people's generation lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation. Sophia strongly believes that climate change is an important issue for her generation. For her, ____79____in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices made by parents.In 2008, the Climate Champion attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe.____80____, 30 countries are involved in the ICC, and more countries are expected to join soon.75. A) support B) amount C) costs D) effects76. A) hardly B) also C) never D) only77. A) proud B) common C) fair D) important78. A) protect B) improve C) prevent D) explain79. A) changes B) problems C) characters D) advantages80. A) After all B) At present C) For example D) What's moreKeys: 75-80 DBC CABB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Former Presidents ( 前任总统) in the United States continue to receive special government services and money after their presidential term (总统任期) ends. Each former president receives retirement pay, money to pay travelling expenses and money to pay the people who continue to work for them. They also get security____75____for the rest of their lives.Some former presidents seem to have____76____from public life. But others continue to make contributions (做贡献to the society.Former President Jimmy Carter is well known for his earnest devotion (,热诚的奉献) since he left office. He helps build homes for poor Americans and helps settle international disagreement. And he has written several books. Many people have called Carter an example of a successful former president. Some experts note that public approval (公众的赞许)of Carter increased several years after his defeat in the presidential election (总统大选) of 1980.____77____the opposite happened to former president Ronald Reagan. His popularity fell after he left office. Many people criticized him for____78____an offer from a wealthy Japanese publisher to visit Japan. There he was paid about two million dollars just to make a few appearances. In 1994, Reagan began to suffering from Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症) and died ten years later.Former President George Bush has made few____79____appearances since leaving office. Recently, however, he and former President Bill Clinton have traveled together to places in need of aid following natural disasters.Bill Clinton is one of the most active former presidents. He makes speeches around tile world, He wrote a best-selling book about his life. And he has set up a foundation that otters。
2015年虹口区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷
A: / ˈbrekfɑːst / B: /ˈbrekfəst/ C: / ˈbreɪkfəst / D: / ˈbreɪkfɑːst / ( C ) 2. Nowadays more and more parents let their children make decisions ________ themselves.A: with B: to C: by D: against( B ) 3. I think you can get much ________ about the culture of Japan after reading this book.A: conclusion B: information C: solution D: suggestion( B ) 4. Some people think that robots will take ________ place of human beings.A: a B: the C: / D: an( D ) 5. Hurry up, ________ you won’t be able to catch the first train to Nanjing.A: and B: but C: so D: or( B ) 6. I didn’t buy these apples. A friend of mine gave them to ________.A: I B: me C: my D: mine( D ) 7. I have got two tickets ________ the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?A: from B: about C: of D: for( C ) 8. I don’t really like the singer, _____ I have to say she sings well.A: until B: unless C: though D: because( A ) 9. More than ten _________ tourists went to see the flower show on that day.A: thousand B: thousands C: thousands of D: thousand of( A ) 10. Turn the computer off at once, Tom! You _________ play games so late any more.A: mustn’t B: needn’t C: may not D: won’t( D ) 11. A: Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen.B: ________. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony.A: Both B: All C: None D: Neither( A ) 12. A: I don’t think chemistry is as _________ as physics. B: I’m afraid I don’t think so.A: useful B: more useful C: most useful D: the most useful ( C ) 13. The clerk denied ________ the money and the hose had to report it to the police.A: steal B: stole C: stealing D: to steal( B ) 14. ______ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail?A: How far B: How long C: How often D: How soon( A ) 15. Neither my parents nor I ________ used to the spicy food in the restaurant.A: am B: is C: are D: be( D ) 16. Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly.A: read B: is reading C: has read D: was reading( B ) 17. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. It’s exciting, isn’t it?A: become B: will become C: became D: have become( A ) 18. After Pudong Disneyland _______ in 2016, it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai.A: is completed B: complete C: completed D: was completed ( D ) 19. A: Could you please tell me the difference between robots and ordinary machines? B: _______.A: It’s a pleasure. B: You’re welcome. C: That’s all right. D: With pleasure. ( C ) 20. A: Congratulations! You’ve passed the P.E. test successfully! B: _________.A: Of course. B: I agree. C: Thank you. D: Good luck.My working day starts with “checking-in” (打卡上班). In a job such as mine this is one of the most reasonable parts of the day. For those who don’t know what it is: a ___2___ is pressed and, in blue figures, a time you begin your work is ___3___ on one’s a card. You just dare to be late: then you will find that your time has been stamped in RED print. It’s so mechanical (机械的) that one ___4___ the time to be always the same. But it isn’t.thought. Nothing is ___5___ from work itself-it is nothing to offer. What’s important is not to do a job well, but to finish it ___6____. The trouble is, one never finishes it. Either one job is followed by another which is equally ___7___ or the job goes on and on forever. You never feel you have done something meaningful.Time is what the factory worker sells: not labour, not skill, but time. From Monday morning on, the rest of the working week is spent ___8___ Friday night. Everybody seems to be washing his life away. And away it goes sold to the man who owns the factory.5. ____B______6. _____D_______7. _____A______8. _____E______III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. Do you know March the ______twelfth_____ is Tree Planting Day in our country? ( twelve )2. I am a ___librarian____. I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years. (library )3. Female elephants are usually smaller and ____weigh_______ less than the bulls. ( weight )4. How to use ____electricity_____ safely has become general knowledge in our class. ( electric )5. The writer said his book was written from his ____personal_______ experience. ( person )6. The teacher asked the kids, “How does a fish _____breathe______ under water?” ( breath )7. Look! It’s raining _______heavily__ outside. Please stay here and have another cup of tea. ( heavy )8. When you visit France, it is a ＿＿disadvantage＿＿if you cannot speak French. (advantage)IV. Complete the following sentences as required:1. The waiter served the gentleman in the café hall half an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句)_____Did____ the waiter _____serve______ the gentleman in the café half an hour ago?2. Mary will graduate from the university in three months. (对划线部分提问)____How_____ ____soon______ will Mary graduate from the university?3. Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday. (改为感叹句)_____What______ _____an________ interesting story Lily told us yesterday!4. The girl has picked lots of mushrooms since she came to the camp. (改为被动语态)Lots of mushrooms _____have____ ____been______ picked by the girl since she came to the camp. 5. My cousin Judy is too young to take care of herself. (保持原句意思)My cousin Judy isn’t ____old______ ____enough______ to take care of herself.6. I asked John, “When will you leave for Germany?” (改为宾语从句)I asked John when _____he_____ ____would_______ leave for Germany.7. provides, the hotel, service, always, us, with, excellent (连词成句)______The hotel always provides us with excellent service.________________________A: / ˈbrekfɑːst / B: /ˈbrekfəst/ C: / ˈbreɪkfəst / D: / ˈbreɪkfɑːst / ( ) 2. Nowadays more and more parents let their children make decisions ________ themselves.A: with B: to C: by D: against( ) 3. I think you can get much ________ about the culture of Japan after reading this book.A: conclusion B: information C: solution D: suggestion( ) 4. Some people think that robots will take ________ place of human beings.A: a B: the C: / D: an( ) 5. Hurry up, ________ you won’t be able to catch the first train to Nanjing.A: and B: but C: so D: or( ) 6. I didn’t buy these apples. A friend of mine gave them to ________.A: I B: me C: my D: mine( ) 7. I have got two tickets ________ the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?A: from B: about C: of D: for( ) 8. I don’t really like the singer, _____ I have to say she sings well.A: until B: unless C: though D: because( ) 9. More than ten _________ tourists went to see the flower show on that day.A: thousand B: thousands C: thousands of D: thousand of( ) 10. Turn the computer off at once, Tom! You _________ play games so late any more.A: mustn’t B: needn’t C: may not D: won’t( ) 11. A: Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen.B: ________. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony.A: Both B: All C: None D: Neither( ) 12. A: I don’t think chemistry is as _________ as physics. B: I’m afraid I don’t think so.A: useful B: more useful C: most useful D: the most useful ( ) 13. The clerk denied ________ the money and the hose had to report it to the police.A: steal B: stole C: stealing D: to steal( ) 14. ______ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail?A: How far B: How long C: How often D: How soon( ) 15. Neither my parents nor I ________ used to the spicy food in the restaurant.A: am B: is C: are D: be( ) 16. Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly.A: read B: is reading C: has read D: was reading ( ) 17. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. It’s exciting, isn’t it?A: become B: will become C: became D: have become ( ) 18. After Pudong Disneyland _______ in 2016, it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai.A: is completed B: complete C: completed D: was completed ( ) 19. A: Could you please tell me the difference between robots and ordinary machines? B: _______.A: It’s a pleasure. B: You’re welcome. C: That’s all right. D: With pleasure. ( ) 20. A: Congratulations! You’ve passed the P.E. test successfully! B: _________.A: Of course. B: I agree. C: Thank you. D: Good luck.My working day starts with “checking-in” (打卡上班). In a job such as mine this is one of the most reasonable parts of the day. For those who don’t know what it is: a ___2___ is pressed and, in blue figures, a time you begin your work is ___3___ on one’s a card. You just dare to be late: then you will find that your time has been stamped in RED print. It’s so mechanical (机械的) that one ___4___ the time to be always the same. But it isn’t.After “checking-in” one starts work. Work is done from habit and given hardly a passing thought. Nothing is ___5___ from work itself-it is nothing to offer. What’s important is not to do a job well, but to finish it ___6____. The trouble is, one never finishes it. Either one job is followed by another which is equally ___7___ or the job goes on and on forever. You never feel you have done something meaningful.Time is what the factory worker sells: not labour, not skill, but time. From Monday morning on, the rest of the working week is spent ___8___ Friday night. Everybody seems to be washing his life away. And away it goes sold to the man who owns the factory.5. ___________6. _____________7. ____________8. ____________III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. Do you know March the _______________ is Tree Planting Day in our country? ( twelve )2. I am a _______________. I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years. (library )3. Female elephants are usually smaller and _________________ less than the bulls. ( weight )4. How to use __________________ safely has become general knowledge in our class. ( electric )5. The writer said his book was written from his __________________ experience. ( person )6. The teacher asked the kids, “How does a fish _________________ under water?” ( breath )7. Look! It’s raining _________________ outside. Please stay here and have another cup of tea. ( heavy )8. When you visit France, it is a ＿＿＿＿＿___＿＿if you cannot speak French. (advantage)IV. Complete the following sentences as required:1. The waiter served the gentleman in the café hall half an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句)_____________ the waiter _______________ the gentleman in the café half an hour ago?2. Mary will graduate from the university in three months. (对划线部分提问)_____________ ______________ will Mary graduate from the university?3. Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday. (改为感叹句)_____________ _____________ interesting story Lily told us yesterday!4. The girl has picked lots of mushrooms since she came to the camp. (改为被动语态)Lots of mushrooms _____________ _____________ picked by the girl since she came to the camp.5. My cousin Judy is too young to take care of herself. (保持原句意思)My cousin Judy isn’t ____________ _____________ to take care of herself.6. I asked John, “When will you leave for Germany?” (改为宾语从句)I asked John when ____________ _____________ leave for Germany.7. provides, the hotel, service, always, us, excellent (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________________。
2015年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2015年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A．In Room 607．B．In Room 617．C．In Room 706．D．In Room 716．3．（1分）A．The man's cousin．B．The man's brother．C．The man's friend．D．The man's neighbour．4．（1分）A．Go to a concert．B．Watch a football game．C．Stay at home．D．Visit Peace Park．5．（1分）A．Teacher and student．B．Driver and passenger．C．Mum and son．D．Brother and sister．6．（1分）A．He prefers to use the stairs．B．He wants to walk alone．C．He is tootired to walk．D．He doesn't know where the lift is．7．（1分）A．Changing the batteries．B．Buying a new radio．C．Finding some batteries．D．Repairing the radio．8．（1分）A．She is hungry．B．She can't find the toy．C．She has a cold．D．She is not on the bed．9．（1分）A．The lady wants to change the cold fish．B．The lady is rdering something to eat．C．The lady is complaining about the meal．D．The lady needs more salty warm soup．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．Charlie's wife told him that there were some people in their garden hut（小屋）．16．Charlie made a phone call to the police in order to ask for help immediately．17．A policewoman told Charlie they were too busy to come at that moment．18．Charlie called the police again to tell them all of the men had run away．19．The police came after the second call because they just passed the garden．20．Charlie had to tell a lie to the police to have his problem solved in time．11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）21．Many people come to the UK to see castles，famous cities and．22．Autumn is pretty when the leaves and fall from the trees．23．come to Britain in the summertime than in any other season．24．It is usually sunny in the summer，and even when，it is not too cold．25．The main popular thing to do in summer is to go to．Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）I wouldn't mind having a roommate．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．maind B．mind C．mi：nd D．mend13．（1分）Be quiet and go to ________ sleep．We've got a long day tomorrow．Good night．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）Adam，may I use your phone？I think ________ is out of order．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine15．（1分）﹣When shall we meet，this Saturday or Sunday？﹣________is OK．I'm free these days．（）A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither16．（1分）Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain ________ over twenty﹣five million users．（）A．of B．for C．with D．by17．（1分）________ my opinion，the experience in one's childhood will affect its character．（）A．To B．In C．For D．Among18．（1分）﹣Now that the problem is solved，why not have a break？﹣What nice ________!（）A．excuse B．attitude C．result D．advice19．（1分）You can choose to clean the dining room ________ go shopping with yourgrandma．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or20．（1分）Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ________．（）A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest21．（1分）﹣Must I do the homework in the classroom？﹣No，you _________．You may do it at home after school．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't22．（1分）﹣_______ is it from your home to the city center，Diana？﹣About 20minutes'drive．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon23．（1分）﹣When will Peter telephone us？﹣As soon as he ________ home．（）A．gets B．got C．will get D．has got24．（1分）Our monitor ________ to bring the key，so we can't enter the classroom right now．（）A．forgets B．forgot C．has forgot D．had forgot25．（1分）Starbucks （星巴克）________ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971．（）A．start B．started C．has started D．had started26．（1分）The volunteers at the airport offer________ heavy luggage for the passengers．（）A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried27．（1分）The teacher asked the students to consider ________ another word instead of this one．（）A．use B．to use C．using D．used28．（1分）________ your uncle among the best robot scientists in the United States？（）A．Am B．Is C．Be D．Are29．（1分）No matter how much you think you hate school，you will still miss it ________ you leave it．（）A．when B．unless C．until D．since30．（1分）﹣Jill，you look busy．________﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Anything I can do to help？C．Thats all right．D．How could you do that？31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to． B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedo nce（将下列单词填或词组入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．mainly B．completely C．managed to D．looked forward to E．organizedIn October last year，I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job．At the end of the month the head teacher （46） a party for all the new teachers．It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really（47）it．As the party was on 31st October，I thought it was a Halloween party．So，the day before the party，I went to a costume hire shop and（48）get a witch's costume （女巫的服装）．When I arrived at the head's house，he opened the door and looked at me as if I was（49）mad．All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!33．（4分）A．ages B．methods C．in charge D．sillyE．suddenlyIt was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams．I was （50）that day and，as usual before the start of the exam，I told the students all the rules：no talking，no mobile phones and so on．I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when（51）my own phone rang．That was bad enough，but the phone had a really（52）ring tone （音色）．All the students looked up at me．It took me（53）to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red．One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）﹣When were you born？﹣On January the，2000．（nine）35．（1分）To my great surprise，I saw many different kinds of in the exhibition．（radio）36．（1分），together with twelve other countries，has joined the organization．（Chinese）37．（1分）"Would you please not make a noise here？"said the gentleman．（polite）38．（1分）Don't use the lift when you escape from a high during a fire．（build）39．（1分）From my point of view，it's to discuss his case if he is not present．（fair）40．（1分）London has many museums．You can visit one and learn something．（excite）41．（1分）As the saying goes，in yourself is the first step on the road to success．（confident）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）We have breakfast at about half past six each day．（改为一般疑问句）you breakfast at about half past six each day？43．（2分）British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste．（对划线部分提问）of their waste do British families recycle nowadays？44．（2分）Finally，my friend Jane apologized to me for what she had done．（保持句意基本不变）Finally，my friend Jane to me for what she had done．45．（2分）The students on duty will clean the lab after the experiment．（改为被动语态）The lab will by the students on duty after the experiment．46．（2分）Believe it or not，the beginning is always the hardest．（改为反意疑问句）Believe it or not，the beginning is always the hardest，？47．（2分）Dad asked me，"Do you feel worried about your future？"（改为宾语从句）Dad asked me felt worried about my future．48．（2分）spent，the homework，an hour，more than，I，yesterday，on （连词成句）．VI.Readcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Danny lived for football．He played it，watched it，talked and dreamed about it．His favourite football star was Keith Connolly﹣Lowgate's captain and their star striker（前锋）．One day in January，after school，Danny hurried through his homework．He wantedto watch TV．Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme．Danny hoped that the television wouldn't go fuzzy （模糊的）or lose the sound when Keith Connolly was talking．It was an old set，and it did things like that．It wasn't clear enough，but at last Keith Connolly's smiling face appeared on the screen．‘What I really like about playing for Lowgate，'he said，‘is the fans．They're the best．They always support us．It's fantastic running on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting．'Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground，but the price of a single ticket was way above anything he could afford．There was no chance of the whole family going，or even just Danny and his little brother．‘You won again on Saturday，'said the reporter．‘Did the team go out to celebrate？'‘We went for a meal together，'said Keith Connolly，‘but I have to be careful about what I eat，because I want to stay fit．I love doughnuts （甜甜圈）very much …' Then the sound went fuzzy，and Danny jumped up and thumped the top of the set to make it come on again．He hadn't missed much．But he had missed something important．Keith Connolly had been saying‘…but I'm not allowed to eat doughnuts．'Danny hadn't heard that．All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts．And at the end of Danny's street was a bakery．It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts! hen Danny went to bed，he lay wide﹣awake，making a plan．69．Keith Connolly was．A．Danny's brother B．one of Danny's fansC．a basketball player D．the captain of Lowgate70．One day，Danny did his homework hurriedly so as to．A．play with Keith Connolly B．watch a TV programmeC．interview Keith Connolly D．read a local newspaper71．The writer described Danny's TV to tell us．A．Danny needed to buy a new TV set B．Danny's family was poor C．Danny liked football very much D．Danny's wish came true72．The word"thumped"in paragraph 9means．A．covered B．reached C．beat D．managed73．The underlined word"that"refers to""．A．we went for a meal together B．I have to be careful about what I eatC．I love doughnuts very much D．I'm not allowed to eat doughnuts 74．Danny most probably planned to when he lay wide﹣awake on the bed．A．get less homework to do every day B．find a way of giving doughnuts to KeithC．celebrate the victory in the bakery D．tell Keith not to eat too many doughnuts．50．（12分）Can you imagine gettng up in the morning without a coffee for breakfast？What is a good meal without a coffee at the end of it？Coffee is probably the world's favourite drink，but most of us never give it a second （75）．How much do you know about coffee？The Turks gave us the word coffee and the Italians gave us espresso and cappuccino，but Finland is the biggest coffee﹣drinking country in the world．Coffee originally came from Ethiopia，but Brazil and Colombia are now the most important countries that（76）coffee．There are more than 100 different varieties of coffee beans and Jamaican Blue Mountain is said to have the best（77）．However，the most expensive coffee in the world （at $660/kilo）is Kopi Luwak．An Indonesian cat called Paradoxurus is （78）fond of coffee beans and Kopi Luwak is made from its droppings!We all know coffee addicts﹣people who can do nothing in the morning until their second or third cup of coffee．The most （79）coffee addicts in the world were probably the French writers Balzac （40cups a day）and Voltaire （more than 50cups a day）．Beethoven was also a coffee lover﹣he always（80）60beansfor each cup of coffee that he made．The most fashionable coffee bars in the US serve‘coffee art'．Artists in California draw leaves，hearts and other designs in your coffee．75．A．hand B．thought C．look D．chance76．A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．predict77．A．sight B．taste C．model D．sense78．A．especially B．directly C．nearly D．immediately 79．A．pleasant B．famous C．regular D．similar80．A．planted B．collected C．stored D．counted．51．（14分）Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one，but pets often need some sort of house to live in．An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e（81）for them to move around freely．Small pets such as mice，rats and hamsters（仓鼠）can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b（82）cage．Many people have fish as pets．If they are coldwater fish，they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden．Tropical（热带的）fish need a lot more looking after and will d（83）unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump （泵）．Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top．Ants can also be kept in a g（84）container（容器）where you can see them working in their tunnels．Most pets also like something to do．It would be a very b（85）life for a budgerigar （虎皮鹦鹉）in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror．Hamsters and ice enjoy e（86）on a treadwheel（踏车）．Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f（87）food and water that is changed daily．Fish，too，need more than just a home．A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones．It is also a good idea to have some plants growing in the water，to help the fish breathe properly．52．（12分）For centuries，the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle．Then，in 1911，the American explorer，Hiram Bingham，discovered the ruins（废墟）of it．It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world．Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world．Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail （印加古道），a centuries﹣old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot．Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey．Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu．‘The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu，'says a company spokesman．‘There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means ore jobs for the local people．Loking after the ruins is expensive．With the extra money，we can spend more on looking after them．'However，the plan is not popular in Peru （秘鲁）．Ana Redondo，a tour guide，explains the problem．‘There are already more than 300，000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year．The Inca Trail is crowded．Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there．How dirty the Inca Trail is now!The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour!The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops，fast food restaurants and so on．It is the end of Machu Picchu．'Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu．She says that the organization is going to stop the company's plans．‘Tomorrow we are meeting government officers．Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here．We will discuss the plans．Next month we are organizing an international meeting．We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead．88．What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911？．89．How long is the Inca Trail，a centuries﹣old path？．90．What does the hotel company plan to do？．91．What is the problem the Inca Trail has now？．92．What will Save Machu Picchu do next week？It．93．Do you think the hotel company's plan is a good idea or not？Why？．VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words about the topic"My last winter holiday in junior middle school"（以"我初中的最后一个寒假"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）即将到来的寒假是你在初中阶段最后一个寒假．你想怎样度过这个寒假呢？你最想做的事情是什么呢？你觉得你父母会赞成你的想法吗？请把你的想法写下来，告诉他们吧．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）．2015年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A．In Room 607．B．In Room 617．C．In Room 706．D．In Room 716．【解答】略3．（1分）A．The man's cousin．B．The man's brother．C．The man's friend．D．The man's neighbour．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Go to a concert．B．Watch a football game．C．Stay at home．D．Visit Peace Park．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Teacher and student．B．Driver and passenger．C．Mum and son．D．Brother and sister．【解答】略6．（1分）A．He prefers to use the stairs．B．He wants to walk alone．C．He is tootired to walk．D．He doesn't know where the lift is．【解答】略7．（1分）A．Changing the batteries．B．Buying a new radio．C．Finding some batteries．D．Repairing the radio．【解答】略8．（1分）A．She is hungry．B．She can't find the toy．C．She has a cold．D．She is not on the bed．【解答】略9．（1分）A．The lady wants to change the cold fish．B．The lady is rdering something to eat．C．The lady is complaining about the meal．D．The lady needs more salty warm soup．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．Charlie's wife told him that there were some people in their garden hut（小屋）．16．Charlie made a phone call to the police in order to ask for help immediately．17．A policewoman told Charlie they were too busy to come at that moment．18．Charlie called the police again to tell them all of the men had run away．19．The police came after the second call because they just passed the garden．20．Charlie had to tell a lie to the police to have his problem solved in time．【解答】略11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）21．Many people come to the UK to see castles，famous cities and略．22．Autumn is pretty when the leaves略and fall from the trees．23．略come to Britain in the summertime than in any other season．24．It is usually sunny in the summer，and even when略，it is not too cold．25．The main popular thing to do in summer is to go to略．【解答】略Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）I wouldn't mind having a roommate．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．maind B．mind C．mi：nd D．mend【解答】答案：A根据单词mind中的元音字母a 发/ai/，可知mind读作/maind/故选A13．（1分）Be quiet and go to ________ sleep．We've got a long day tomorrow．Good night．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：D此题考查冠词的用法．联系语境，根据go to ________ sleep可知这是一个固定短语go to sleep，意为"去睡觉"，sleep前不加任何冠词．故选D．14．（1分）Adam，may I use your phone？I think ________ is out of order．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine【解答】答案D根据句子may I use your phone可知是问话人的电话出了故障，空格中所需填入的词用来作为从句的主语，故应该用名词性物主代词mine，它相当于my phone，故选D．15．（1分）﹣When shall we meet，this Saturday or Sunday？﹣________is OK．I'm free these days．（）A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither【解答】答案：B．both意思是"两者都"作主语时谓语动词用复数；either意思是"两者中的任何一个"作主语谓语动词用单数；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"作主语时谓语动词用复数；neither意思是"两者都不"作主语谓语动词用单数．根据"this Saturday or Sunday"要从两者中进行选择，又根据"______is OK．I'm free thesedays．"可知这两天中的哪一天都可以，所以要用either，故选B．16．（1分）Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain ________ over twenty﹣five million users．（）A．of B．for C．with D．by【解答】答案：C．根据句意"Facebook是英国最受欢迎的网站之一，有着两千五百万使用者．"和句子结构，此处需用一个表"附带，带有"意思的介词．所给选项中只有with有此含义．故选C．17．（1分）________ my opinion，the experience in one's childhood will affect its character．（）A．To B．In C．For D．Among【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是介词的用法．in my opinion 汉语意思为"据我所知"，属于固定用法．同时，介词to一般表示方向，如to the west，to me；for后面一般跟人或者事物，如for me；among汉语意思是"在…之中"，后面一般加表示范围的单词，如among the three．结合语境以及选项的意思，故选B18．（1分）﹣Now that the problem is solved，why not have a break？﹣What nice ________!（）A．excuse B．attitude C．result D．advice【解答】答案：D；excuse借口；attitude态度；result结果；advice建议；根据句意Now that the problem is solved，why not have a break既然那个问题已经解决了，为什么不休息一下呢？可知：是一个好的建议；故选D．19．（1分）You can choose to clean the dining room ________ go shopping with your grandma．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：D选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：但是，表转折关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：或者，表选择关系．根据题干"You can choose to clean the dining room"（你可以选择清理餐厅）与"go shopping with your grandma"（和你的祖母一起去购物），表两者中进行选择，故选D．20．（1分）Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ________．（）A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest【解答】答案：B．横线前面有even，even修饰比较级，选项heavier是heavy 的比较级，故选B．21．（1分）﹣Must I do the homework in the classroom？﹣No，you _________．You may do it at home after school．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据Must I do the homework in the classroom？可知这里是must引导的一般疑问句，再根据No，可知这里是作出must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答．must的意思是一定，必须，它引导的一般疑问句通常用needn't或don't have to回答．意为"不必"．故选A．22．（1分）﹣_______ is it from your home to the city center，Diana？﹣About 20minutes'drive．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon【解答】答案：B；how far 是指对路程有多远提问的；how long 可以对时间进行提问，多久，多长时间；how often 是指对做某事的频率进行提问；How soon 多快，多久以后；根据答语About 20minutes'drive可知上句是对路程进行提问；故选B．23．（1分）﹣When will Peter telephone us？﹣As soon as he ________ home．（）A．gets B．got C．will get D．has got【解答】答案：A；该句as soon as的后面指的是未发生的动作，主句应为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选A．24．（1分）Our monitor ________ to bring the key，so we can't enter the classroom right now．（）A．forgets B．forgot C．has forgot D．had forgot【解答】答案：C．根据we can't enter the classroom right now．导致对现在的影响是我们不能进教室．是因为Our monitor ________ to bring the key班长忘了带钥匙在先，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，可知句子是一个现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；结合语境，故选C．25．（1分）Starbucks （星巴克）________ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971．（）A．start B．started C．has started D．had started【解答】答案：B．根据in 1971"在1971年，星巴克作为一个在市场的小咖啡店开办了"．可知在1971年，"星巴克是市场的小咖啡店"，句子是有1971年是个过去的时间用一般过去时，其构成是：主语+动词的过去式+其他；结合语境，故选B．26．（1分）The volunteers at the airport offer________ heavy luggage for the passengers．（）A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried【解答】答案：B．根据The volunteers at the airport offer________ heavy luggage for the passengers，可知这里考查了offer的用法：offer，提供，一般用于offer to do sth，表示主动做某事．故选B．27．（1分）The teacher asked the students to consider ________ another word instead of this one．（）A．use B．to use C．using D．used【解答】答案为C．The teacher asked the students to 中有一个固定短语询ask sb to do sth 问某人去做某事，句子中还是有一个固定短语consider doing sth表示考虑要做某事，use 的动名词的形式是using，故答案为C．28．（1分）________ your uncle among the best robot scientists in the United States？（）A．Am B．Is C．Be D．Are【解答】答案：B 本题是考查谓语动词的一致．A．am 表系动词的现在时态，一般与第一人称I连用，表单数形式；B．is 表系动词的现在时态，一般与第三人称单数连用，表单数形式；C．be 是系动词的原形；D．are 表系动词的现在时态，一般用于第二人称，也可用于第一人称和第三人称的复数情况，表复数形式．根据题意可知，your uncle你的叔叔是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故选B．29．（1分）No matter how much you think you hate school，you will still miss it ________ you leave it．（）A．when B．unless C．until D．since【解答】答案：A．when意思是"当…的时候"引导时间状语从句；unless意思是"除非"引导条件状语从句；until意思是"直到"引导时间状语从句；since意思是"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据句意，"you will still miss it你会怀念它的"和"you leave it你离开它的时候"，可知二者之间用when连接，构成时间状语从句；故选A．30．（1分）﹣Jill，you look busy．________﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Anything I can do to help？C．Thats all right．D．How could you do that？【解答】答案：B；I'm sorry to hear that．听到此我很遗憾；Anything I can do to help？我能帮点什么忙吗？；Thats all right没关系；How could you do that？你怎么能这样做？根据答语but I can manage it myself我自己能行，推知上句句意：我能帮点什么忙吗？故选B．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to． B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．【解答】答案：C；考查交际用语．Yes，I'd like to．是的，我愿意；It's a pleasure 没关系；Yes，please好，谢谢；It doesn't matter不要紧；对于Would you like…的回答，如果接受应该用"Yes，please"如果拒绝应该用"No，Thank you"；故选C．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedo nce（将下列单词填或词组入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．mainly B．completely C．managed to D．looked forward to E．organizedIn October last year，I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job．At the end of the month the head teacher （46）E a party for all the new teachers．It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really（47）D it．As the party was on 31st October，I thought it was a Halloween party．So，the day before the party，I went to a costume hire shopand（48）C get a witch's costume （女巫的服装）．When I arrived at the head's house，he opened the door and looked at me as if I was（49）B mad．All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!【解答】46．E 考查动词与对语境的理解．结合语境可知此处表示班主任要为新老师们组织一次聚会，选E，表示组织．47．D 考查短语与对语境的理解．由这是了解新同事们的好机会可知，此处表示我很期待这次聚会，选D，表示期待．48．C 考查动词短语与对语境的理解．由下文的我装扮好了去参加聚会可知，此处表示我成功地买了一套女巫的服装，选C，manage to do sth表示成功做某事．49．B 考查副词与对语境的理解．由我的装扮可知此处表示好像我完全疯了一样，选B，表示完全地．33．（4分）A．ages B．methods C．in charge D．silly E．suddenlyIt was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams．I was （50）C that day and，as usual before the start of the exam，I told the students all the rules：no talking，no mobile phones and so on．I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when（51）E my own phone rang．That was bad enough，but the phone had a really（52）D ring tone （音色）．All the students looked up at me．It took me（53）A to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red．One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair．【解答】50．C 考查对语境的理解．上文说了是考试，下文又说我宣布规则，说明今天是我监考，用in charge来表示，此处表示那天是我监考，选C．51．E 考查副词与对语境的理解．结合语境和下文我慌乱的样子可知此处表示我自己的电话突然响了，选E．52．D 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由上文可知我的电话响得不是时候，所以此处表示电话的音色显得真的很傻，选D．35．A 考查名词与对语境的理解．由电话响得不是时候可和下文的my face wentbright red可知我很窘迫，所以此处表示好像找出电话花了好几年的时间，选A．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）﹣When were you born？﹣On January the ninth，2000．（nine）【解答】答案：ninth联系语境，根据关键部分on January the…，2000，可知这是在表达日期，我们知道在表达日期时"日"应当用序数词表达，其前加定冠词the；结合给出的提示词nine为九的基数词，所以此处应用其序数词形式为ninth，January the ninth意为"一月九日"．故填写：ninth35．（1分）To my great surprise，I saw many different kinds of radios in the exhibition．（radio）【解答】答案：radios联系语境，根据关键词many different kinds of 意为"许多不同种类的"，可以判断出其后应该跟可数名词的复数形式；结合给出的提示词radio为名词的单数"收音机"，所以此处应用其复数形式radios，意为"许多不同种类的收音机"．故填写：radios36．（1分）China，together with twelve other countries，has joined the organization．（Chinese）【解答】答案：China联系语境，根据句子的关键部分together with twelve other countries，可知是与其他十二个国家，所以此空应是和后句表并列的成分，联系给出的提示词Chinese，可知它既可以是名词，意为"中国人，汉语"；也可以是形容词，意为"中国的"；所以此处的主语应由和此意义相关联的表国家的名词充当，Chinese表"国家"的名词当然就是China，中国，这里指"中国与其他十二个国家"．注意国家名称首字母要大写．故填写：China37．（1分）"Would you please not make a noise here？"said the gentleman politely．（polite）【解答】答案：politely联系语境，根据后句的关键动词said（say的过去式），结合给出的关键词polite 为形容词，意为"有礼貌的"；很明显，此处应用polite的副词形式politely（有礼貌地）修饰动词said，意为"有礼貌地说"．故填写：politely．38．（1分）Don't use the lift when you escape from a high building during a fire．（build）【解答】答案：building．根据后面的英语（build）提示以及"Don't use the lift"，可知在高层建筑物发生火灾的时候，不要乘坐电梯逃生．建筑物要使用building，故填building．39．（1分）From my point of view，it's unfair to discuss his case if he is not present．（fair）【解答】答案：unfair联系语境，根据关键is可知在系动词之后应该填入一个形容词；根据句子的后半部分…to discuss his case if he is not present，再结合给出的提示词fair为形容词，意为"公平的"，联系此句的意义，如果他不在场去讨论他的情况显然对他应该是不公平的，所以此处应填入fair的反义词为形容词unfair，意为"不公平的"，这样才符合句意及用法．故填写：unfair40．（1分）London has many museums．You can visit one and learn something exciting．（excite）【解答】答案：exciting 提示词excite，动词，使兴奋．根据You can visit one and learn something___．（excite）可知你可以参观一个，学习一些令人兴奋的东西．修饰something，应该用形容词修饰，形容词：exciting（说事物的特点），修饰物；excited（说人的感受），修饰人．故填：exciting．。