高考英语复习练习题：第54练(有答案)

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高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)词句猜测题——代词指代类【含答案及解析】

考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to “provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream. The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,” Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said.“It can’t be something like ‘Oh, why don’t I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱) in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

英语高考练习题

英语高考练习题第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。

高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。

高考复习(英语)专项练习：语篇填空题组练【含答案及解析】 (3)

题组练(三)Test1(2021·山东济宁高三一模)China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, China 1.(busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years—accounting for roughly two 2.(three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 3.(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4.(boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5.a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail”, said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7.(lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8.(transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9.(rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test on the China’s transportation system. Thanks to “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.Test2Eating habits are not the same from country to country. The Chinese have a saying—Eat good 1.(thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 2.(America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast, 3.their ideas about lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).Most Americans only give 5.(they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 6.(be) a way to take 7. good rest after a long, hard day of work. 8.(eat) at restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 9. (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place 10. they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.Test3(2021·安徽黄山高三第二次质量检测)Digital technology is being increasingly adopted 1.(carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people’s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not 2.(wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and programmes to alleviate poverty 3.(support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.E-commerce promotes growth in incomes for the poor. China has the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce market, 4. more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions(交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited 5. the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project 6.(help) nearly 3 million poor families realise income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility 7. small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display 8.(they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labour.Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China’s poverty 9.(reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and 10.(active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.Test4(2021·陕西高三模拟)Keilen Robinson crashed on a highway and 1.(leave) unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 2. saved his life.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a 3. (frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median(水泥中间带).Morgan, who was driving with his son, 4.(immediate) pulled over and rushed to try and pull Robinson out of the car. “The heavy smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and 5.(hurt) my throat, but I was still making great efforts to help him out. I had to get him out,” says Morgan. Morgan made several 6.(attempt) to bring him out before finally realising his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 7.(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to 8.(safe) before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.Morgan says that 9. is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone 10. trouble.题组练(三)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习4(带答案)

课时练(四) Reading for Writing & Other Parts of theUnit基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in ________ (poor)．2．Children with poor nutrition are supposed to eat food rich in vitamins and ________ (mineral)．3．Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media ________ (root) in culture and language.4．The waste water from the nearby factory has to be ________ (chemical) treated.5．If you are in need of a deadline ________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.6．It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (nutrition) foods.7．Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty ________ (alleviate) .8．People tend to have a preference for ________ (organic) grown vegetables.9．You'd better not go swimming in this river—it is four metres in ________ (deep) somewhere.10．We must take two ________ (aspect) into consideration, both of which are associated with the safety of the students.Ⅱ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1．________________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流2．________________ 例如；比如3．in addition ________________4．in fact ________________5．because of ________________6．cause damage to ________________7．as for ________________8．be rich in ________________9．focus on ________________10. prefer to do sth. ________________(二)选词填空，从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。

高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习(附答案)

说明文经典练1.完形填空15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would __21__performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to __22__ the weeks of training and games. I, __23__ , was interested.We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the __24__ to recreate the experience of a game, From __25__ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the __26__ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves __27__. The most important part of the __28__ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the __29__ that came with it. We were trained to __30__ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, __31__ and ready to play.What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we __32__to play was even more vital. And __33__ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the __34__ , there were absolutely no __35__ in the hard work of getting there.21．A．improve B．monitor C．measure D．maintain22．A．compensate for B．prepare for C．tough out D．show up23．A．in addition B．in other words C．as a result D．on the other hand24．A．wild B．home C．history D．future25．A．finding B．leaving C．moving D．missing26．A．court B．street C．platform D．stage27．A．learning B．winning C．waiting D．talking28．A．subject B．match C．technique D．team29．A．questions B．decisions C．feelings D．lessons30．A．forget about B．drive away C．bring back D．step into31．A．cheerful B．patient C．eager D．confident32．A．aim B．appear C．continue D．promise33．A．unless B．as C．while D．if34．A．solution B．goal C．truth D．background35．A．shortcuts B．tools C．examples D．downsides【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．B28．C29．C30．D31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A【解析】本文是说明文。

高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)主旨大意题——段落大意类【含答案及解析】

考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类A(2021·山东淄博高三三模)For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to the unheard-of level. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea level to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(人类活动引起的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that committed nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We don’t have much choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!1.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The information of industrial revolution.B.The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C.The reasons of climate change.D.The result of extreme weather events.2.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We have made great achievements.B.Some measures are still required to take.C.Mars is suitable for people’s living.D.Some countries will receive urgent aid.3.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P:Paragraph)B(2021·陕西高三下学期模拟)Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack, according to a new research. Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症) and help blood flow, explained scientists.Lead author Dr Chayakrit Krittanawong said,“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.” It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades. A total of 336,289 people reported their intake. Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease by eight percent. This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love. Dr Krittanawong said,“Chocolate contains healthy nutrients such as flavonoids(类黄酮), polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation.”Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白), it helps to rid LDL (low-density lipoprotein) out of the body. When this collects, it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or stroke. Dr Krittanawong said,“In the past, clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure.”Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart. Dr Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate was more beneficial—or if there was an ideal portion size. He said,“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease. But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”While it’s not clear how much is perfect, Dr Krittanawong warned people against overeating. He said,“Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not.”4.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The result of the study.B.The process of the study.C.The participants of the study.D.The intention of the study.5.Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow?A.A heart attack.B.A stroke.C.High-density lipoprotein.D.Low-density lipoprotein.6.What does the recent study tell us?A.Chocolate is good for blood pressure.B.Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.k chocolate may also benefit the heart.D.Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.7.What’s Dr Krittanawong’s attitude towards chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.C(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)Few people realise that it takes many volunteers for one young child to have a half-hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA), close to the Washington State border. It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—approximately eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week. There is a large barn to clean, and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill. Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily... The list is endless.To prepare a horse for a ride, someone has to bring it in from the outside, at times sinking into inches of black, sticky mud during the winter months. Usually, two volunteers groom(刷洗; 梳毛) the horse and put on the special saddle. Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place. There, one volunteer leads the horse, and usually two walk alongside for safety, one on each side. Then the horse must be returned to the barn, unsaddled, cleaned and fed.Yet so many people willingly give their time—because the children need us. Ranging in age from two upwards, the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities. Some have severe physical disabilities. Riding strengthens their muscles and bones, enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life.Throughout my past life as an accountant, business author and speaker, I volunteered on many fields and in many organisations. However, a terrible motor-vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury. It was hard to accept a new “me”, until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for. I love horses, and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around. The journey back has been painful but worthwhile. Now, fourteen years later, I am a different person.8.What is the main idea of paragraph2?A.Horses for riding lessons are cared for carefully.B.Horse-riding lessons bring children many benefits.C.Volunteers have much to do for a horse-riding lesson.D.Disabled children are taught horse-riding in a different way.9.What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA?A.Risky and thrilling.B.Tiring but worthwhile.C.Funny and enjoyable.D.Demanding but fruitless.10.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A.The accident transformed her thoroughly.B.Volunteering has brought her a win-win result.C.She’s never recovered from the injury.D.She wasn’t interested in voluntary work before.11.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Helping Children in NeedB.Surviving the Brain InjuryC.Volunteering: A Journey BackD.Horse-riding: A Hard Lesson考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2020人教版高考英语一轮复习练习必修5 4 Unit 4 高效演练跟踪检测含答案

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs.答案：informed2．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up (accuse) of causing her injury.答案：being accused3．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.答案：deliberately4．(acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.答案：To acquire5．It is every citizen’s demand that the murderer who killed three children (punish)．答案：(should) be punished6．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, (depend) on your different answers.答案：depending7．The diligent man is (achieve) his goal, because he spares no effort to do the best for every detail.答案：to achieve8．(2018·银川质检)My parents didn’t approve my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.答案：of9．You should get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate what is of great importance for your future development.答案：on10．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You are supposed (be) asleep.答案：to beⅡ单句改错1．I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.答案：that →where2．You’d better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.答案：去掉of3．They decided to go on holiday for a week because all the tasks have been fulfilled ahead of the time.答案：去掉time前的the4．You can depend on that he will come to help you when needed.答案：on后加it5．(江西卷)Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案：在before后加hasⅢ单元语法——倒装句1．(2018·广东执信中学期中)So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.答案：did2．(2018·安徽安庆四校联考)—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.答案：had3．(2018·北京海淀区一模)Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.答案：as/though4．(2018·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)In front of our school (stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.答案：stands5．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.答案：liesⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题

高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题1.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world competed in various events. “The” in “The 2024 Olympics” is used to refer to a specific event.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：C。

“The 2024 Olympics”是特指2024 年奥运会，用定冠词the。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指。

选项D 零冠词一般在特定情况下使用，这里不合适。

2.In my opinion, reading classic novels is a good way to expand our knowledge. “classic novels” here refers to a certain category of books.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：D。

“classic novels”泛指经典小说，是复数名词，前面不用冠词。

3.There is a growing concern about environmental protection. “a growing concern” means a particular kind of worry.A.anB.theC./D.some答案：A。

“a growing concern”表示一种日益增长的担忧，是泛指，用不定冠词a。

选项 B 定冠词the 用于特指。

选项 C 零冠词不符合此处语境。

选项D some 后面应该接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

4.The government has taken measures to protect wild animals. “The government” refers to a specific institution.A.anB.aC./D.some答案：B。

新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习54语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作

练习54 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.语法填空different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 1.________ 40yearold Shanghai resident, has managed 2.________ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or diancha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Over the past decades, he 3.________ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 4.________ (base)on ancient paintings.It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 5.________ (it) charm. “Diancha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea，”Han says. “It is similar 6.________ the foam on top of a cup of coffee，except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 7.________ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 8.________ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people,just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.9.________ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through diancha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name diancha, which 10.________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritageof Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in 2019.Ⅱ.阅读理解AHenry Raeburn (1756－1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work tobe held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures forthe general public.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMondaySaturday 10.0017.45 Sunday 12.0017.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no readmission.Closed: 2426 December and 1 January.Admission￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in fulltime education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn 'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun. 26 Oct. B ．Thurs. 30 Oct.C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D ．Thurs. 13 Nov.2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.￡4. B ．￡8.C.￡12. D ．￡16. 3．How can fulltime students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.BSWOT satellite is scheduled to be launched on Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital__resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect heightsurface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in highdefinition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by humanca used greenhouse gases. SWOT will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (涡流), where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanis m will help climate scientists answer a key question: What the turning point is at which oceans start releasing, rather thanabsorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it，” said Nadya Shiffer, SWOT's program scientist.By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a onedimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in d ata gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, SWOT can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or the time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it's giving us a map of elevations, and that's just a total gamechanger，” said Tamlin Pavelsky, SWOT's freshwa ter science leader.4．What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Technology. B．Climate.C．Oceans. D．Water.5．What is the major mission of SWOT satellite?A．To identify when global warming is worsened.B．To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.C．To study how oceans influence climate change.D．To explain why greenhouse gases come into being.6．What makes it possible for SWOT to measure precisely?A．The highdefinition computer.B．Advanced radar technology.C．The threedimensional image.D．An accurate map of elevations.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A Solution to Climate ChangeB．A Breakthrough in Space TravelC．The Successful Launch of SWOT SatelliteD．The First Global Water Survey from SpaceⅢ.应用文写作[2023·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1．倡议的目的；2．具体内容；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。

高考复习(英语)专项练习：语篇填空题组练【含答案及解析】

语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1. it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Because cities 2.(build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3.(pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4. made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge became the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5. the bats. Now, they have come to value 6. (they) winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist 7.(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the objective of 8.(bring) wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park 9.(use) native plants and created open, natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.(free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us.Test2(2021·山东烟台一模)Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.1.(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3.(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5.(true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago the hill 8.(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10.(find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.Test3Travel is a very good activity. When travelling, you can relax 1.(you), forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 2.(wait) for you.But sometimes travelling 3.(be) not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cold. The 5.(bad) thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 6. can happen to you.7., when you are to go on a trip, you must make a good 8.(prepare). Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be 9.(care) enough and try to avoid 10.(accident). If you do these, you will surely enjoy your travel.Test4(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2.first British seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4.(treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5. (extreme) popular with the wealthy. King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.Great changes about seaside holidays 6.(take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7.(access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8.(invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语复习练习题：第53练(有答案)

单词识记：ahead daily finally futurelast moment pass sometimesusually decade eventually foreverfrequently gradually immediately nowadaysrecently regular instant lately短语扫描：at a time一次；同时at times有时at no time绝不；从不by the end of在……结束时；到……末为止day in and day out天天for a time/while暂时；一会儿from...on 从……起in advance提前；预先on occasion有时；偶尔up to now到目前为止[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock. 2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (decade)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster.5．This morning I (pass) the store on my way to the library.6．We play football in the playground times.7．I will have learnt five hundred words the end of this month. 8．The team trained day in and day for a month.9．If you pay advance，you will receive a discount.10．I meet him occasion at the club or in the theatre.Ⅰ.完形填空Not being sure where I want to start this，I will say that I lost my mom in April of this year.She was ninety-two.1 ，I was not expecting her to2 and I don’t think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom，being an only child.We did have3 on the surface，but we still had a close relationship4 those.Being newly married less than a year，and having moved a couple of times 5 ，I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years.Stability is one of the gifts that mom 6 me and it had so many 7 that I wasn’t aware of until now.My husband and I have made some 8 to mom’s home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home，but it still has my 9 heart in it.It’s where I grew up，and there are many 10 that will live there with us.At the same time，I am looking forward to 11 some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.Mom 12 such a big part in my life.Our lives were 13 woven because she gave me her values which have become deeply 14 in the woman I am today.I don’t have any children whom I could 15 these on to.However，mother’s values affect me every day with the 16 I have with others，whether I know them or not.I hope mom would be 17 of who I am，what I’ve become because of her，and of 18 I am going to live with my 19 .She gave me everything I needed to know in life：respect others，and give help to others who 20 it most.I love you，Mom，and I will never forget you.1．A.However B．OtherwiseC．Moreover D．Though2．A.pass out B．pass awayC．pass by D．pass down3．A.promises B．agreementsC．differences D．similarities4．A.in terms of B．in case ofC．in need of D．in spite of5．A.once B．sinceC．though D．either6．A.saved B．broughtC．gave D．taught7．A.ideas B．thoughtsC．meanings D．benefits8．A.studies B．decisionsC．changes D．remarks9．A.son’s B．father’sC．mom’s D．husband’s10．A.memories B．chancesC．choices D．dreams11．A.receiving B．promisingC．making D．supplying12．A.affected B．playedC．controlled D．managed13．A.brightly B．lightlyC．roughly D．tightly14．A.intended B．designedC．rooted D．admitted15．A.hold B．passC．drive D．reply16．A.contact B．interestC．trouble D．effect17．A.free B．proudC．full D．certain18．A.what B．whereC．why D．when19．A.life B．childrenC．husband D．time20．A.hunt B．needC．treat D．considerⅡ.短文改错Today is World AIDS Day，and our school organized an activity calling “Take care of our lives，hand in hand with AIDS children”．At 8：30 am，we the volunteers gathered at the school gates and started our bike trip.It took us about one hour and a half to getting to the Red Cross Hospital，what most AIDS children are staying.Soon after we arrived，we began to chat pleasant with them.Having got to know us well，we presented our gifts and took lots of photos.Before leaving，we have lunch together.I felt very pleasing to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.加练半小时英语答案精析第53练时间类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．finally 2.decades 3.immediate 4.recent 5.passed 6.at7.by8.out9.in10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[空格处所在句与上句之间是转折关系，再结合空格后的逗号可知选A。

高考英语专题复习语从句典型题精选练习 (含答案)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校2008高考英语专题复习定语从句典型题精选练习 (含答案)1. This is all____ I know about the matter.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whether2. Is there anything else_____ you require?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that6. This is one of the best books_______.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything ______ he saw on the way to the Paris.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9. Is there anything _____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. which belongsD. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose11. Which of the books ______ were borrowed from him is the best?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose12. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC .in front of which D. in front which13. I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the League.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. at which14. The woman _____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom15. Jeanne was her old friend, _____ she borrowed a necklace.A. from whoB. from whomC. tothat D. to whom16. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutwhich D. that17. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom18. He built a telescope ______ he could study the skies.A. in whichB. with thatC. throughwhich D. by it19. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. for whatD. for which20. I have bought two ballpens, ______ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them21. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. during whichB. in thatC.where D. on which22. China has many rivers, _______the Changjiang River is the longest.A. whichB. in which C .among which D. one of which23. This is the very knife _____ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which24. Is this factory _____ you visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one25. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____ working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are Key:1-5 ABBBC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CDCDB 21-25 ACDCB 备战高考定语从句专练60题 (含答案)1. Is there a bar around _____ I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all ______ you need.A. in which; whichB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; that5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.A. whatB. soC. justlike D. as9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?A. 不填B. in whichC. thatD. where13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.A. whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit bya coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.A. which areB. which isC. who isD. who am19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.A. which, toB. to which, /C. that, toD. to that, /20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ readA. which, neverB. that, everC. that, neverD. which, everKey:1-5 DAABD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 BDDCB21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.A. allB. all thatC. all whichD. all what23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.A. thatB. of whichC. whichD. whose 24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thatB. from whereC. from thereD. from here25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one33. - How do you like the book?- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what34. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which Key:21-25 ABBBB 26-30 DABDC 31-35 ADCAC 36-40 ADCBC41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than46. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such / as he is lookedB. such / as he looksC. as / as he is lookedD. so / as he looks47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that51. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom 53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that / whichB. where / thatC. in which / whatD. where / which55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which57. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spreadto Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKey:41-45 BADAA 46-50 BCBCC 51-55DDADA 56-60 DCDDC。

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.（2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题(答案解析)

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题(答案解析)1. 描述一个人的性格很开朗，以下哪个词最合适？A. quietB. shyC. outgoingD. serious答案解析：C。

A 选项“quiet”表示安静的；B 选项“shy”表示害羞的；C 选项“outgoing”表示外向的、开朗的；D 选项“serious”表示严肃的。

只有C 选项符合描述人的性格开朗。

2. 在写作中表达“重要的”，以下哪个词更高级？A. importantB. significantC. necessaryD. useful答案解析：B。

A 选项“important”是常见的表达重要的词；B 选项“significant”有重大的、显著的意思，比“important”更高级；C 选项“necessary”表示必要的；D 选项“useful”表示有用的。

所以答案是B。

3. 形容一个地方很美丽，以下哪个词最准确？A. niceB. goodC. beautifulD. pretty答案解析：C。

A 选项“nice”可以形容人或事物好；B 选项“good”也比较宽泛；C 选项“beautiful”专门用来形容美丽，最准确；D 选项“pretty”通常形容人漂亮或事物可爱。

答案是C。

4. 表达“有趣的”，以下哪个词更地道？A. interestingB. funnyC. amusingD. delightful答案解析：A。

B 选项“funny”更多是滑稽的意思；C 选项“amusing”和D 选项“delightful”相对不那么常用。

A 选项“interesting”最地道地表达有趣的。

答案是A。

5. 表示“困难的”，以下哪个词程度最深？A. hardB. difficultC. toughD. arduous答案解析：D。

A 选项“hard”和B 选项“difficult”比较常见，程度中等；C 选项“tough”也表示艰难，但程度不如“arduous”深；D 选项“arduous”表示艰巨的、艰难的，程度最深。

2021高考英语一轮复习练习54语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达含解析新人教版

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：练习54 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2020·安徽六校测试204词★★★★☆Recent heavy rains in Texas and the deadly heat wave in India are __1__ (sign) that climate change is most likely to contribute __2__ extreme weather events. “There are so many additional greenhouse gases in the atmosphere today __3__ our climate we know for sure __4__ (affect) by them，” says Jim White, director of CUBoulder's Institute of Arctic and AlpineResearch. “The heat wave in India is quite consistent with __5__ we expect to see in the future.”According to Swiss researchers, extreme weather events worldwide are increasing with regularity, __6__ (indicate) that they are becoming part of the Earth's overall climate pattern. White says, it's one thing to know that these extreme weather events __7__ (happen) in the future, but to know the exact time and place is something that seems quite __8__ (possible)．“Since the atmosphere just holds more moisture(水蒸气), we can generally say that more rain in a warmer world is expected. That's not __9__ (terrible) comforting—if it's raining out over the ocean, that doesn't do __10__ (we) any good. What we do think is going to happen is that as the atmosphere warms up we'll get more rain per event.”Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·温州九校联考议论文276词★★★★☆For decades, the admission to the eight selective high schools, which rank near the top of U．S secondary schools, has been based on the city's Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT). Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted are from disadvantaged backgrounds, who make up 67% of New York City students. Therefore, Mayor de Blasio recently put forward a new plan. He'd use New York State's standardized (标准的) test results plus class ranks to select students for the specialized schools so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity.Critics (评论家) say this will admit youngsters who don't get top marks on an objective admission test, thus harming the schools' quality. However, two proven ways can guarantee these schools' excellence and the mayor's plan contains both.The first is screening every student using a universal assessment that almost everyone takes rather than relying on a separate exam. It_has_been_employed_in_Broward_Country_and_it_worked_really_well_for_poor_and_ minority_youngsters.The second is analyzing scores at the school level instead of the district level, so that it is fair for able students in every “feeder schools”. This makes the qualifying (有资格的) populations diverse in a way that doesn't favor advantaged kids. That's why the University of Texas offers admission to the top 7% of graduates of every high school in the state rather than the top 7% statewide.New York City has long failed its high achievers from disadvantaged backgrounds. So Mayor deBlasio's reforms could be a step in the right direction—if they're done right.1．What do we know from the first paragraph?A．Secondary high schools are in great demand in New York.B．The mayor's new plan has helped the disadvantaged kids.C．It is competitive to gain admission to the selective schools.D．33% of those admitted are from advantaged backgrounds.2．What is some critics' concern over the plan?A．There will be no qualifying students. B．It will cause too much stress on selection.C．There will be a decline in the school quality. D．It will be unfair to the advantaged students.3．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 implies the standardized test ________.A．benefits the disadvantaged students B．does good to the mayor's political careerC．has been practiced throughout the country D．has met with challenges in Broward County4．What is the writer's attitude towards the plan?A．Favorable B．Reserved C．Doubtful D．DisapprovingB2020·鄂东南联考记叙文324词★★★★☆Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a softspoken 18yearold from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation，” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams's Facebook notification(关注)began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf's post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figu red, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather，” Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city's mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams's day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A．Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she start s classes in the fall at Houstonbased Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.5．Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A．The photo reminded her of her late father. B．It could satisfy her inner needs.C．She was touched by the sight. D．The customer had trouble with his hands.6．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Without a second thought. B．After careful consideration.C．Winning a reward. D．Better serving customers.7．What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C．She is no longer working in service business.D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.8．What is the author's purpose of writing the article?A．To help Williams receive higher education.B．To introduce a random act of kindness.C．To show that young generation can always help.D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·武汉部分示范高中联考]假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。

高考英语(人教版)一轮复习习题：必修54含答案.doc

课时作业24 Unit 4 Making the news—、单元扣点训练I •短语填空concentrate on; accuse・.・of…；keep in mind; inform…of; set to work; depend on; be supposed to; to tell the truth; look forward to; ahead of1.I am ________ h earing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.2.She burst into tears when she ________ cheating in the exam.3.The task will be finished _______ schedule if nothing prevents.4.I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to _______ my work.5.It is not easy for a pupil to _______ so many English words in such a short time.6.The manager promised to keep me _______ how our business was going on.7.It _______ have been sunny today, but it is raining*8._______ , I don't care about what other people might say.9.The coffee break is over, it's about time we ________ •10.Isn't it amazing that the colour of the creature changes _______ the weather?答案lJooking forward to 2.was accused of3・ ahead of 4.concentrate on 5>keep in mind rmed of 7.was supposed to 8>To tell the truth 9.set to work 10«depending onII •完成句子1.Only if you ask many different questions ____________________ （才有可能获得你需要知道的信息）.（acquire）答案will you acquire all the information you need to know2.They must use research to ____________________ （使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况）.（missing）答案inform themselves of the missing parts of the story3・Although ______________________ （他认为那个人一直在说谎话），he knew he must not accuse him directly, （realize）答案he realized the man had been lyingHL模仿造句1・NeveuH］_Zhoq_Yang_fon;et his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.［翻译］我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。

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单词识记：
across base exist through
apart aside board brown
central circle disappear golden
opposite surface upper wooden
float locate surround fade
短语扫描：
ahead of 在……前面
as far as远至……
at the other end of在……的另一端
face to face 面对面地
get close to靠近；接近
in front of 在……前面；在……面前
out of/beyond sb.’s reach(某人)够不到的地方
be located in 坐落于；位于
on board在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)
in the distance在远处
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．The film (base) on a novel by D．H. Lawrence. 2．The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a (wood) horse. 3．The new library was built in the (central) of the campus. 4．Little of the (exist) housing is of good enough quality. 5．When spring comes，the snow and ice (disappear)．6．The election was held six months ahead schedule. 7．We should seize every opportunity to get close the masses. 8．We went board Athens yesterday morning.
9．The teacher stands in front the students.
10．She catches a glimpse of a car the distance.
Ⅰ.语法填空
Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 1. (character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she 2. (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3. international fashion queen.
2014 was the character’s 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4. (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty 5. (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not 6. (dream) that she would become such a 7. (globe) star as she is today.
Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 8. the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun，women and girls all over the world are happy 9. (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10. females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.
Ⅱ.短文改错
I can’t swim but I have a strong fear of water.Look back on my childhood，I think that three reasons might explain fear.Firstly，I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to the water as something danger.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off my glass in the water，I couldn’t see something，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening.
Ⅲ.佳作背诵(世界与环境)
保护环境、实行低碳环保越来越备受关注。

请以“Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇100词左右的作文。

要点：
1．保护环境的重要性；
2．学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；
3．今后的打算。

参考范文
Low Carbon Life
With the development of our society，energy in the world becomes more and more limited，so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.
As a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home.For example，first，we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other
waste so that we can reuse them.What ’s more ，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.
Above all ，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy ，like energy from the wind and solar.
加练半小时英语答案精析
第54练空间、存在与特征类
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
1．is based 2.wooden 3.centre 4.existing 5.disappear 6．of 7.to 8.on 9.of 10.in
知识运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.1.characters 2.has gained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5．was designed 6.have dreamed 7.global 8.why 9.to buy 10.to
Ⅱ.
I can ’t swim but because I have a strong fear of water.Look Looking
back on my childhood ，I think that three reasons might explain ∧the fear.Firstly ，I am was
not allowed to go near the water when I was a child ，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore ，I was taught to see to the water as something danger dangerous .Secondly ，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off my glass glasses in the water ，I couldn ’t see something anything
，and this increased my fear.What ’s worse ，for as
a child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening frightened
.。