高三英语Word-study
高考英语作文话题三：读书学习
话题三：读书学习Writing 1越来越多的学生倾向于使用电子词典（e-dictionary)而不用纸质词典（paper dictionary)。
你平时使用什么词典？请结合自己的情况说明喜欢使用某种词典的理由。
高分范文1：More and more students prefer to use e-dictionaries nowadays due to their convenience and smartness. But as far as I am concerned, I'll choose a paper dictionary rather than an electronic one.A paper dictionary has many advantages although it’s considered heavy to carry and time-consuming. First of all，the information listed in a paper dictionary is more sufficient and accurate. The usage of a certain word is often explained in detail with several examples or even vivid pictures so that the user may have a better command of the word. On the contrary, most e-dictionaries fail to tell the users how to use a word correctly and properly. Secondly, a paper dictionary can be used for a long time once it’s bought, for it doesn’t depend on electricity to work. There are few things that are more annoying than finding that the batteries have run out when you reach for an e-dictionary. Last but not least, there can be a lot of mistakes in an e-dictionary while a paper one has been revised several times before its eventual publication. E-dictionaries also tend to use abbreviations a lot, which may cause those who have just started to learn the foreign language much confusion.To sum up, I prefer using a paper dictionary to using a fashionable, electronic one.高分范文2：Using electronic dictionaries has been a growing trend among students. As a user myself, I think it is good to use electronic dictionaries.First of all, electronic dictionaries have a time-saving advantage over traditional ones. When it comes to looking up a new word, all I need to do is just inputting the new word. Then the dictionary will search automatically. Compared with the traditional paper dictionaries, such process only takes seconds. Therefore, the saved time can be used to read more, which benefits me a lot in study.Secondly, electronic dictionaries are more convenient to use. An electronic dictionary contains more than one dictionary. Such function enables students to gain more knowledge about the word. Moreover, electronic dictionaries can be connected to the computer. The contents can be updated frequently in this way, which ensures what you learn is the latest one.Thirdly, electronic dictionaries are more environmental-friendly. The making of traditional paper dictionaries costs large amounts of paper. And, paper comes from trees. By using electronic dictionaries, we can protect forests from disappearing.The reasons I gave above are just an outline of why electronic dictionaries are popular. To my belief, more people will follow such trend to use electronic dictionaries and they will continue to find how convenient they are.高分范文3：With the development of the electronics industry, there’s an increasing popularity of electronic dictionaries among students. Nevertheless, I believe the trend has potential danger and paper dictionaries shouldn’t lose their place in our studies.First and foremost, electronic dictionaries don’t provide as comprehensive usage of a word as paper ones and even have mistakes. A typical paper dictionary includes idioms’ phrasal verbs, derivatives,highlighted collocation and difference between similar words. Electronic ones’ failure to meet students’ desire for insights into words is the most significant defect.Furthermore, the role of electronic dictionaries in memorizing new words is far from satisfactory. Most students only pay attention to Chinese meanings for the sake of convenience while on the contrary, the process of consulting paper dictionaries forces students to look through all the usages. Research findings have revealed that students with an electronic dictionary have a poor command of what they have learned, scoring 36 on a vocabulary test, in comparison with 79 for students with a paper one.Last but not least, too much dependence on electronic dictionaries may hinder the development of independent thinking. It only takes 1 minute or so to look up a new word but students are deprived of the experience of “finding problems，looking them up, comprehension, memorizing and putting theory into practice”. It’s a pity that they lose the golden chance.To put it in a nutshell, paper dictionaries are more effective in learning. If time permits, I appeal to all to be clear of electronic dictionaries.Writing 2[上海市高三英语二模(徐汇区)]假设你叫李华，暑假期间打算去英国Star English Language School (SELS)进行短期学习。
2023届上海市普陀区高三二模英语试卷及答案
普陀区2022学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Her working all day long. B.The gathering of friends.C.The annoying housework.D.The busy schedule.2.A.He likes cooking food himself. B.She thinks frozen food is unhealthy.C.He accepts the woman’s invitation.D.She prefers eating outside.3.A.The movie is not suitable for kids. B.The kids like Spider Man.C.The kids were frightened by the movie.D.The movie is quite boring.4.A.Tom invites Susan to his wedding. B.Tom will get married to Susan.C.Susan invites both Tom and Anna.D.Anna will attend Tom’s wedding.5.A.She is drinking tea. B.She likes reading magazines.C.She doesn’t like the pictures.D.She doesn’t know any Japanese.6.A.1hour. B.2hours. C.3hours. D.4hours.7.A.Supermarket. B.Drug store.C.Barber shop.D.The other side of the street.8.A.The bad weather stopped him. B.His shoes were worn out.C.He didn’t like the hiking trip.D.He was too tired to continue.9.A.A full-time student. B.An exchange student.C.A visiting scholar.D.A part-time student.10.A.He is talkative. B.He is bossy.C.He is confident.D.He is trustworthy.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following recording.11.A.The brain function of the mouse.B.The result of a study on mice.C.The way of learning and memorizing.D.The relationship between sleep and health.12.A.Sleep problem. B.Brain disease.C.Cell space.D.Brain structure.13.A.Brain diseases are difficult to solve.B.The reason why scientists and philosophers argue.C.Scientists search for better ways to treat brain diseases.D.The brain of a mouse is the same as that of a human.Questions14through16are based on the following recording.14.A.Protecting against junk food.B.Selling more junk food to people.C.Displaying little junk food on TV or in movies.D.Showing people happily eating unhealthy food.15.A.Because people want to be beautiful.B.Because good-looking people talk a lot.C.Because good-looking people buy a lot of products.D.Because good appearance is associated with products.16.A.He’s the boss of the BBC. B.He sells products to the BBC.C.He doesn't like any advertisements.D.He trusts anyone who admits mistakes.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.A thunderstorm accident. B.A cable problem.C.The quality of television.D.A computer system breakdown.18.A.Lightning. B.Power cut.C.Faulty wiring.D.System failure.19.A.Wait at home. B.Keep the cable disconnected.C.Keep the TV on.D.Call the cable center for help.20.A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Tuesday morning.D.On Tuesday afternoon.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Intentional Travel for the CuriousFor those seeking a different adventure around every corner,the state of Florida doesn’t disappoint.Sun lovers will be fascinated by hundreds of miles of white-sand beaches(21)______they can enjoy themselves in the rays and explore aquatic(水生的)life.Naturalists can get lost in ecological wonders(22)______naturalists search the forests for local wildlife or hike some of the country’s most beautiful trails.No matter your passion,look no farther than the Sunshine State(23)______(satisfy)your scientific and cultural curiosities.Do you want the perfect combination of excitement and relaxing breaks?(24)______(locate)on Florida’s East Coast,Daytona Beach is full of things to do,places to see,and experiences of a lifetime.It is the ideal combination of physical and natural world(25)______promises to make visitors return again and again.When it comes to Florida,people often think of the beaches—and Daytona Beach has some of the best.Daytona Beach(26)______(bless)with23miles of beautiful white-sand beaches.This expansive stretch is one of the few places in the country that you(27)______actually take a drive on the beach—an activity that all who visit Daytona Beach should entertain.Take in the sights and(28)______(breathe)in the fresh air as you leisurely drive down the beach.Or park your car and grab a towel to be in the sun and perhaps enjoy(29)______(explore)Daytona Beach’s offshore reef system.To experience more of the natural world,visit Blue Spring State Park.It is where hundreds of manatees(海牛)seek warm-water shelter from late fall through early spring.Want more exposure to aquatic animals?Ecotourism is one of the best ways to see Florida’s(30)______(impressive)species.The family will love the Marine Science Center,which has a rare fish touch pool and bird observation tower.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confirmedB.measurableC.previouslyD.determineE.trackingF.habitableG.virtuallyH.sensitiveI.protectJ.surprisedK.systemA New Exoplanet in the SystemIn2014,data from NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope allowed astronomers to announce the detection of three planets orbiting Kepler-138.This was based on a(31)______dip in starlight as the planet momentarily passed in front of their star,a transit.Benneke and his colleague Diana Dragomir,from the University of New Mexico,came up with the idea of re-observing the planetary(32)______with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes between2014and2016to catch more transits of Kepler-138d,the third planet in the system,in order to study its atmosphere.While earlier NASA Kepler space telescope observations only showed transits of three small planets around Kepler-138,Piaulet and her team were(33)______to find that the Hubble and Spitzer observations suggested the presence of a fourth planet in the system,Kepler-138e.This newly found planet is small and farther from its star than the three others,taking38days to complete an orbit. The planet is in the(34)______zone of its star,a temperate region where a planet receives just the right amount of heat from its cool star to be neither too hot nor too cold to allow the presence of liquid water.Observing the exoplanet’s transit would have allowed astronomers to(35)_______its size.With Kepler-138e,the masses of the(36)______known planets were measured again via the transit timing-variation method,which consists of(37)______small variations in the precise moments of the planets’transits in front of their star caused by the gravitational pull of other nearby planets.The researchers had another surprise:they found that the two water worlds Kepler-138c and d are twin planets,with (38)______the same size and mass,while they were previously thought to be greatly different.The closer-in planet, Kepler-138b,on the other hand,is(39)______to be a small Mars-mass planet,one of the smallest exoplanets known to date.“As our instruments and techniques become(40)______enough to find and study planets that are farther from their stars,we might start finding a lot more water worlds like Kepler-138c and d,”Benneke concluded.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Challenge-based learning is often focused on the challenges that have global impact.The students,who(41) ______the challenge,often don’t know what the solution will be.The facilitator is keeping them from(42)______a solution too early,and encourages to analyze the challenge from multiple points of view,and from different scientific perspectives,”says Vilma Sukacke,a researcher at Kaunas University of Technology(KTU),Lithuania.Such a learning approach is very fitting to sustainability education,which,according to various scholars,(43) ______a contextual,problem-oriented,reflective,interdisciplinary(跨学科),collaborative,participatory,and empowered learning environment.In other words,educators have to(44)______from more traditional teacher-centred education to becoming instructional designers of student-centred education.Aiming to evaluate the(45)______of such approaches,a group of researchers from Lithuanian,Danish,German, Portuguese and Spanish universities conducted a systematic literature review,(46)______the three active learning methods,i.e.,project-,problem-and challenge-based learning according to the ADDIE(analysis,design,development, implementation,and evaluation)framework.(47)______the educators agree that problem-based learning(PBL),project-based learning(PJBL)and,more recently,challenge-based learning(CBL)are efficient in teaching the students to(48)______technology in real-life situations and improving their transversal(横向)skills,such as teamwork,communication and conflict resolution,the application of these methods in the classroom may be challenging for both sides.“In my practice,I have noticed that sometimes students are(49)______innovative learning methods and are considering them as a sort of a game.As these classes often take place in a playful environment,full of different pencils, colorful notes and building blocks,it’s difficult for the students to take them(50)______.Therefore,it’s very important to(51)______the methods and the goals to the learners very clearly,”says Professor Saule Petroniene from KTU Faculty of Social Sciences,Arts and Humanities,a co-author of the study.According to her,to successfully apply unconventional teaching methods is a challenge for a beginning teacher. However,this effort(52)______,especially when students continue their activities outside school and focus on solving (53)______social problems.Researchers believe that the(54)______of CBL,PJBL,and PBL requires a paradigm(范式)shift,where organization,staff and students change their view to education and learning.In this process,both teachers and students need to apply new skills and(55)______roles that they might not have needed before.41.A.allow B.introduce C.accept D.expect42.A.carrying on B.focusing on C.applying for D.inquiring about43.A.cares about B.tells of C.turns to D.calls for44.A.shift B.differ C.suffer D.learn45.A.outcome B.efficiency C.impact D.value46.A.exploring B.applying C.modifying D.explaining47.A.Whether B.As long as C.Although D.Because48.A.develop B.include C.associate D.integrate49.A.approving B.questioning C.preventing D.adopting50.A.affectionately B.calmly C.seriously D.coolly51.A.transfer B.change municate D.express52.A.pays off B.goes away C.gives off D.breaks down53.A.subjective B.real C.imaginary D.virtualbination anization C.realization D.cooperation55.A.take on B.put away C.send for D.deal withSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Mona Lisa,also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini,wife of Francesco del Giocondo,Italian La Gioconda,or French La Joconde,oil painting on a wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci,is probably the world’s most famous painting.It was painted sometime between1503and1519,when Leonardo was living in Florence,and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum,Paris,attracting people throughout the world to see it in the21st century.The sitter’s mysterious smile and her unproven identity have made the painting a source of ongoing investigation and fascination.But at least a dozen excellent copies of the Mona Lisa exist,many of them by Leonardo’s students.One such copy at the Prado Museum in Madrid was thought to have been painted years after the original.However,during the restoration of the painting in the early2010s,which included using advanced reflexology to examine the work beneath the surface,conservators discovered that the painting had changes that mirrored those of the original.The findings suggested that the artist—likely one of the master’s assistants—painted the copy as Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa in his studio.Thus,“the Prado version”became the only known copy completed during Leonardo’s lifetime. Conservators cleaned the entire painting and removed its black background,revealing a detailed landscape resembling Leonardo’s version and vibrant colors,possibly arousing those of the original before the paint applied by early restorers darkened over time.Other copies of the Mona Lisa include so-called Isleworth Mona Lisa,which some critics claim is da Vinci’s first edition.The claim was a controversial one,with several leading Leonardo scholars flatly denying it.Numerous interpretations,often referred to as Monna Vanna,also exist and were likely completed by Leonardo’s students with occasional input from their master.In June,a copy of the Mona Lisa is said to have been sold for a record2.9million euros(22million yuan)at Christie’s in Paris.The copy is believed to have been made by a follower of Leonardo da Vinci in the early17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in1953from an art dealer in Nice,France,hence it got the name Heggin’s Mona Lisa. High imitation is also worth money!As the art investment market heats up,various art reproductions continue to emerge. Collectors have not shut out these fine copies,some of which have not only made it into the house,but also sold for high prices.Is it really worth it to pay a high price for an art reproduction?This issue is getting more and more attention from collectors.56.What can we learn about Mona Lisa in Para.1?A.This painting has been sold out.B.Her smile and identity arouse people’s curiosity.C.The painting is said to be hanging in Florence now.D.The painting was created by Leonardo da Vinci in France.57.What does“the Prado version”refer to in the passage?A.All the restored copies.B.The works of early restorers.C.A copy from the Prado Museum.D.An excellent copy of da Vinci.58.Why don’t collectors turn away these wonderful reproductions?A.Because of the entertainment.B.Because of the love for painters.C.Because of the short supply.D.Because of the high returns.59.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Mona LisaB.Other Mona LisasC.Mona Lisa’s SmileD.Mona Lisa’s ValueIf you really want to see all that Yellowstone Park has to offer,it would take you a lifetime!However,most of us do not have a lifetime to spend in Yellowstone,but in2-3full days,you will be able to hit most of the highlights.There is no such thing as racing around the park.Yellowstone has154miles of a main highway,known as the Grand Loop Road.The general park speed limit is45miles per hour but in normal traffic,you will be lucky to average30miles per hour.Figure at least an hour of driving time for every thirty miles of distance.If you plan to get off the bus and visit the park,it will take at least1.2to2hours at almost every stop.In addition,there will be any number of unscheduled stops,such as waiting for wild animals to cross the roadA suggested starting point for your tour of Yellowstone National Park is to enter through the South Gate,which is approximately sixty-two miles north of Jackson,Wyoming.Everyone comes to Yellowstone to see Old Faithful. Although,not the largest geyser(间歇泉)to erupt in the Park,it is the most reliable regarding the time of eruption.The time of the eruption,the length of the eruption and the height of the eruption vary from year to year.As you enter the Park,ask the Park Information Office if he has information on the expected times for the eruption of Old Faithful.As you drive north on the Grand Loop Road,keep an eye out for wildlife.At Grant Village Junction,turn left(west) and head toward Old Faithful Village.Once at Old Faithful Village,take some time to walk around the boardwalks and visit some of the many other geysers in the Upper Geyser Basin.Include the1.4-mile walk to Morning Glory Pool,one of the most colorful thermal(热能)features in all of Yellowstone.And do not forget to visit the Old Faithful Inn,which is the single most impressive human structure in Yellowstone.Continue on north and visit the Lower Geyser Basin.The area is scattered andfeatures regularly erupting geysers,hot springs,and a fascinating mud pool.Afterleaving the Lower Geyser Basin,continue north to Norris Junction and stay to theright to travel to Norris Geyser Basin.One of Yellowstone’s most popular geyserbasins,Norris is home to one of the Park’s most popular geysers and Steamboat.Inaddition,there are several miles of boardwalks from which you can explore dozensof multi-colored thermal features.A.Some people live in parks all their lives.B.Hardly anyone can see the whole park.C.The park can provide you with everything.D.It’s enough to spend a few days in the park.61.What does the underlined phrase“unscheduled stops”refer to?A.The walking speed of wild animals being affected.B.Travelers’stopping and going in the park.C.The vehicles’being parked in the proper area.D.The traffic’s stopping to make way for wild animals.62.Which of the following travel maps is true according to Paragraph4-5?A. B. C. D.The world is wasting the opportunity to“build back better”from the Covid-19pandemic,and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least2.7℃if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments,according to a report from the UN.Tuesday’s publication warns that countries’current commitments would reduce carbon by only about7.5%by2030, far less than the45%cut,which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to1.5℃,the aim of the Cop26 summit that opens in Glasgow this Sunday.António Guterres,the UN secretary-general,described the findings as a“thundering wake-up call”to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.Although more than100countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century,this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters,according to the UN emissions report,which examines the shortfall between countries’intentions and actions needed on the climate.Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear,and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.Guterres said:“The heat is on,and as the contents of the report show,the leadership we need is off.Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving,planet-saving ways.As world leaders prepare for Cop26,this report is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need?”Inger Andersen,the director of the UN Environment Programme(UNEP)said:“Climate change is no longer a future problem.It is a now problem.To stand a chance of limiting global warming to1.5℃,we have8years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions:8years to make the plans,put in place the policies,carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly.”Emissions fell by about5.4%last year during Covid lockdowns,the report found,but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions.This failure to“build back better”despite promises by governments around the world cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis,the UN said.In the run-up to Cop26,countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions–called nationally determined contributions(NDCs)–for the next decade,a requirement under the2015Paris climate agreement.But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs,and some governments had presented weak plans.63.Why were the findings described as a“thundering wake-up call”in Para.3?A.Because the world has failed to deliver on its current promises.B.Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.C.Because a global temperature rise of at least2.7℃would be a disaster.D.Because the opportunities presented by covid-19have been wasted.64.According to the author,in what circumstances is global warming avoidable?A.New plans will be made to protect the environment.B.Measures will be taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years.C.Transitions will be made in response to the global climate crisis.D.Global sustainable environmental resources will be greatly developed.65.What is the author’s purpose in saying“How many do we need?”in Para.5?A.To show the number of alarm clocks required.B.To inquire the number of the countries attending the meeting.C.To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances.D.To stress the need to save energy and reduce emissions.66.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.B.Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.C.Plans to cut emissions of many countries are far from satisfactory.D.Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.When it rains,water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard.B.Many of their houses are well-preserved today,especially in Xidi and Hongcun.C.To talk about Huizhou culture,we must first understand Huizhou.D.People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls,windows and wooden posts of their houses.E.Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people.F.Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture.Huizhou Architecture Comes to LifeHuizhou has a long history.When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years.(67)__________Now,walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,featuring white walls,dark tiles(瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs,and feel like they are lost in a traditional Chinese ink painting.Huizhou architecture,with its long tradition and great diversity,occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape,says Zhang Wangnan,director of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan.Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places,since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land,according to Zhang.Moreover,daylight is valued in Huizhou houses,reflected in the building of open interior courtyards,allowing sunshine to enter the rooms.“Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth.(68)__________It stands for keeping windfall profits,”says Zhang.Huizhou is famous for its stone,wood and brick carvings,which are widely used to decorate local houses.“(69) __________In this way,they integrate their aesthetic(审美)values and emotions into the buildings,making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns,”says Zhang.(70)__________“If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house,it seems simple,enclosed by walls,but the insides are open and broad,with complicated decorations.It is just like Huizhou people,who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,”says Zhang.He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the Qing Dynasty in many aspects,for example,having fewer horse-head roofs and less complicated carvings.IV.Summary Writing71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.How to Stay Healthy in AutumnIn recent days,the weather in most regions is no longer hot,and people can relax and enjoy the cool autumn. However,there is a big gap in temperature in the morning and evening,and the air is also drier.All of these factors can lead to dry mouth and nose,sore throat,dry cough,dry hair loss and other symptoms.People are more likely to get sick during the seasonal change from summer through autumn.So,here are some tips to keep you healthy and comfortable into the winter months.Do eat watery food.According to traditional Chinese medicine,autumn corresponds to the lungs of the human body. Pay attention to wet lungs in dry weather.The most convenient and easy way to protect lungs in autumn is to drink more water.In addition,you can adopt the diet therapy of traditional Chinese medicine,eating some watery food,like pear and duck meat.Do have easily digested food.People’s spleen(脾)and stomach functions are weakened because of the raw and cold food they had during the long,hot summer.So in autumn,you should give your spleen and stomach a rest.For example, you can choose some nutritious food that is easy to digest to eat,such as fish and red bean.Be sure to take vitamin supplements.Vitamins play an important role in the body’s immune system.The number and vitality of immune cells are related to vitamins when the body resists foreign invasion.It is recommended that you eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C,such as kiwi and oranges.Sleep is an important means for people to restore their physical strength,ensure their health and enhance their immunity.In autumn,it is suggested that you go to bed at9pm,or try to fall asleep before11o’clock.If you sleep at this time,it is great for your body and you can get a good quality of sleep.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。
Unit2Let’stalkteens——Wordstudy讲义-江苏省包场高级中学高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册
Unit2 Let’s talk teens--- Word studyStep 1 优句欣赏1. Good books are not only beneficial to the character development but to the personal growth of the young people.良书不但对年轻人的性格发展有益，而且对个人成长也有益。
2. More and more people in China show a great interest in literature，which can enrich their life.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
3.Students can benefit a great deal from reading. For one thing，reading plays an important role in our life. For another，reading can help us have great calm in mind when we are faced with stress.学生可以从阅读中受益匪浅。
首先，阅读在我们的生活中起着重要的作用；再者，当我们遇到压力时，阅读可以帮助我们静下心来。
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________Step 21.一场激烈的争论___________________________与某人争吵____________________________________1) 就某事与某人争吵/争论/争辩___________________________2) 为……据理力争____________________________3) 反对_______________________________4) argue that...认为;主张【中译英】他们这几天总是为钱吵嘴。
高级英语 第二单元word study
Unit 2 Hiroshimaa city in Japan which was destroyed on August 6,1945 during World War II, when a US nuclear bomb was dropped on it, killing very many people (71,000). It was rebuilt after the war, and is now a large industrial city again.come/roll/jerk/skid/slip etc to a stopif a vehicle comes to a stop,it stops movingThe bus came to a stop outside the school.The car skidded to a stop.a lump in/to one’s throata feeling that you want to cryhere: be choked with emotionThere was a lump in her throat as she gazed at the child.For a moment she said nothing, she just swallowed as if there were a lump in her throat.Melanie felt a lump in her throat; it was a touching and whole-hearted welcome. That thought brought a lump to my throat, tears to my eyes.on your/somebody's mindif something is on your mind, you keep thinking or worrying about itHe looked as though he had something on his mind.Sorry I forgot. I've got a lot on my mind (=a lot of problems to worry about) at the moment.Scene:the place where an accident, crime etchappenedThe police soon arrived at the scene of the crime . Investigators are now at the scene, searching for clues.Preoccupy formalif something preoccupies someone, they think or worry about it a lotAnd though I tried to respond, I was mostly preoccupied with my pain. Kent was silent, preoccupied, deep in thought.Much of the discussion in the 19705 was preoccupied with global cooling, not warming.These questions have preoccupied fine minds for centuries, with interest intensifying from the late nineteenth century to the present day. preoccupation1. when someone thinks or worries about something a lot, with the result that they do not pay attention to otherthingspreoccupation withThe management's preoccupation with costs and profits resulted in a drop in quality and customer service.main/chief/central etc preoccupationTheir main preoccupation was how to feed their families.rub shoulders with somebodyinformal also rub elbows with somebody American English to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people:As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.Edna revealed that she was fed up with rubbingshoulders with the rich and famous.oblivious/ ə’blɪviəs / [not before noun]not knowing about or not noticing something that is happening around you; unawareoblivious of/toHe seemed oblivious to the fact that he had hurt her.Congress was seemingly oblivious to these events. sight ofJust the sight of him made her go all weak.at the sight of something Marcie will faint at the sight of blood.The house is hidden fromsight behind trees.in response to somethingin response to public pressure.I am writing in response to your letter of June 12. …..when I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent to me in response to my request for an interview.screech / skriːtʆ/1.to shout loudly in an unpleasant high voice because you are angry, afraid, or excited;shriek, scream'Look out!' she screeched. They screeched with laughter .screech atShe screeched at me to takeoff my muddy shoes.2. if a vehicle screeches, its wheels make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stopsA van screeched onto the road in front of me.The car screeched to a halt Thanks to sb. /sth. informalbecause of someone or something:We've reached our goal of $50,000, thanks to the generosity of the public.Some ski resorts opened early, thanks to a late-October snowstorm.The play was a great success thanks to the effort and commitment of everyone involved.Today thanks to the Internet,you can do all your Christmas shopping from home.owing toformalbecause of something Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog incessant[usually beforenoun]continuing without stopping =constantThe child's incessant talking started to irritate her. incessant rainincessantly adverbThey quarreled incessantly. stunning/ ‘stʌnɪŋ /1.extremely attractive or beautifulYou look absolutely stunning in that dress.a stunning view2.very surprising or shockingￚsynonym staggering stunning newsstunningly adverba stunningly beautiful womantread / tred / trod ,trodden1.▶STEP IN/ON◀British Englishto put your foot on or in something while you are walkingￚsynonym steptread in/onSorry, did I tread on your foot?She trod barefoot on the soft grass.twinge1.a sudden feeling of slight painI felt a twinge of pain in my back.2.a twinge of guilt/envy/sadness/jealousy etca sudden slight feeling of guilt etcHe felt a sharp twinge of guilt for not taking the trouble to visit her.prospecta particular event which will probably or definitely happen in the future - used especially when you want to talk about how you feel about itbeexcited/alarmed/concerned etc at the prospect (of something) :She wasn't exactly overjoyed at the prospect of looking after her niece.I was excited at the prospect of living in Seoul again and writing about my native place full-time. Personally, I was excited at the prospect of participating in a real battle against drugs.overwhelm [transitive usually passive]1▶EMOTION◀if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearlybe overwhelmed by somethingHarriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.be overwhelmed with somethingThe children were overwhelmed with excitement.Grief overwhelmed me. lingerlinger on1.to stay somewhere a little longer, especially because you do not want to leaveI spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on.2. to continue to live although you are slowlydyingHe surprised all the doctors by lingering on for several weeks.inhibitedtoo embarrassed or nervous to do or say what you want inhibited aboutMany people are inhibited about discussing salary.Unticlimax: the sudden appearance of an absurd or trivial idea following one or more significant or elevated ideas. It is usually comic in effect.Eg. The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.sink inif information, facts etc sink in, you gradually understandthem or realize their full meaningHe paused a moment for his words to sink in.The implications of Labour's defeat were beginning to sink in.He paused to let this news sink in.I've been revising all day but I don't think much of it has sunk in.The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in.reverie/ ‘revəri /a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaming She was startled out of her reverie by a loud crash.Sometimes he would drift off into reverie, and gaze out of the window for hours.The doorbell rang, shaking me out of my reverie.smellto have a particular smell The stew smelled delicious .Mm! Something smells good !It smells like rotten eggs.smell ofMy clothes smelt of smoke. humiliatingmaking you feel ashamed, embarrassed, and angry because you have been made to look weak or stupid synonym embarrassinga humiliating defeata humiliating experienceI had to apologize in front of everyone - it was sohumiliating.Prisoners are subjected to humiliating treatment and frequent beatings.Since nobody else had been found, Hayling offered Thornton the Chairmanship, but the executive attached two humiliating conditions.on somebody's part/on the part of somebodyused when describing a particular person's feelings or actionsIt was probably just a mistake on her part.There has never been any jealousy on my part.EX:礼堂里的人一个也没有，会议一定延期了。
大学英语Unit2 word study-the virtues of growing older
Unit 2 Word Study1）worshipv. 1. to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building.做礼拜，拜神e.g. We worship regularly at that church. 我们经常在那个教堂做礼拜。
2.to admire and love someone very much崇敬，敬仰e.g. He absolutely worships her.worship at one’s feete.g. His followers worshiped at his feet. 他的追随者们拜倒在他的脚下。
worship the ground somebody walks on: to admire or love someone so much that you cannot see their faults崇拜得五体投地n. They bowed their heads in worship.c.f.differences in pronunciation between worship & warship2）convince:v. to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action 使信服，使确信convince sb of sth./ that-clause …be convinced of sth./ be convinced that-clausee.g. You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.convincing & convinced.e.g. I’m convinced of her innocence.I had to let him go, because his reasons are very convincing.3）work outto train the body by physical exercise锻炼身体，做运动e.g. I worked out regularly to keep fit.work sb out了解，理解（某人性格）e.g. I would never be able to work her out.work sth out计算，算出; 想出，处理e.g. I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.I’v worked out a new way of doing it.4）aging (ageing):the process of growing olde.g. signs/effects of aging 变老的迹象/影响aging equipment 老化的设备aged 年老的（前置定语）；…岁的（后置定语）【注意两个的读音】e.g. an aged man 老翁a girl aged six5）dread: vt. to feel great fear or anxiety about害怕dread sth.:I’ve got an interview with the bank manager tomor row –I’m dreading it.dread v-ing害怕做某事: The little girl dreads sleeping alone.dread to do: I dread to think what will happen if she finds out.dread that: He dreaded that his parents would find out.Derivation: dreadful a.Synonym: fear, frighten6）distinct: noticeable; unmistakable清楚地，明显的e.g. There is a distinct scar on his face.There is a distinct smell of chrysanthemum in this room.Collocation: distinct from sth.:different in kind; separatec.f. distinctive:clearly different or belonging to a different typ e有特色的,与众不同的= distinct from e.g. Chrysanthemum has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of lily. Derivation: distinction n.-- distinctly ad.7）apt: likely, liable, inclined 可能的Collocation: be apt to do …e.g. Food is apt to go bad in this weather.Infants are apt to put their hands into their mouths.8）obsess: to preoccupy the mind of excessively 使痴迷，缠住，困扰be obsessed with…痴迷于，迷恋于e.g. She is obsessed with the desire to become a great scientist. 她一心想当一名伟大的科学家。
Unit+1+Word+Study+课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
18.boil 19.liquid 20.obtain 21.acknowledge 22.defeat 23.analyse 24.apparently 25.substance 26.insist 27.insist on 28.scientific 29.mostly 30.wear and tear 31.conclusion 32.penicillin 33.flee 34.circumstance
6. After she__g_r_a_d_u__a_t_e_d_(graduate), she worked at the China Academy of
Traditional Chinese Leabharlann edicine in Being.
7. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of__s_c_ie_n__ti_s_t_s_ (science)
8.n. 酷爱；热情 adj. 热情的； 9.n. 教授 n. 职业；专业 adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员 10.n.目标; 物体;对象;宾语 v.反对 n. 目标；adj. 客观的 11.v. 分析 n. 分析（复数：analyses） 12.n.小说 n.小说家 13.adj. 显而易见的 adv. 明显地 14.n.研究院;学会;专科院校 adj.学业的;学术的
1．serve __a_s___充当，担任 2．make great contributions __t_o___对……做出巨大贡献 3．manage ___t_o__d_o___设法做成 4．___p_a__te_n__t_ office专利局 5．come ___t_o__ power(开始)掌权；上台 6．__a_s___ a consequence因此，作为结果 7．take ___u_p__ a position担任；任职
现代大学英语Lesson 1 Word study
Lesson 1 W ord study1.clutchvt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingSynonyms hold /seize/grip/grasp/grab/snatchExamples:Tom fell to the ground, clutching hisstomach.A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.Clutch atto try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situationExample:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)2. convince vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth.is true Examples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.How can I convince you of my sincerity?I managed to convince them that the story was true.a convincing argument convincing evidence3.vast extremely large; spreading a great distanceSynonyms Huge/immense/enormous/gigantic/massive/ giant/tremendous examples:1). The vast plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.2). He is very valuable to his employer because of his vast experience in the business3). The group of actors was brought from NewY ork to London at vast expense.4). The refugees came across the border in vast numbers.5). The vast majority of you ng people don’t take drugs.4.intricateadj. containing many detailed parts which make it difficult to understand Example:It is an intricate idea and would need a lot of intricate work.5. overlook vt. a. to have a view of sth. from aboveOur room overlooks the ocean.My garden is overlooked by the neighboursb. to fail to see or notice; pay no attention toI’m afraid I overlooked your name; I’ll addit to the list immediately.I’ll overlook your mistake this time.6.variety (1) n. number or range of different things a variety ofExamples:The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.The students come from a variety of different backgrounds.n. quality of not being the same, or not being the same at all times Examples:There was little she could do to add variety to her daily routine.She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety; she was doing the same things all the time.V ariety is the spice of life. (=Doing a lot of different things, meeting different people, etc. is what makes life interesting.)vary (v.) various (a.) varied (a.) variable (n. & a.)1) Customs vary from country to country.风俗随国家不同而有所变化2) Human nature, in all its many and varied forms, is very complex and hard to understand.人类本性，多种多样，变化多端，复杂难解。
【英语】2020年上海高三英语一模作文范文汇编
【关键字】英语2018年高三一模作文汇编1.黄浦区2017年已接近尾声，还记得年初你为自己定下的小目标吗？不知你是否实现了你的小目标？发一个微信朋友圈来回顾一下吧（文中请不要出现真实的校名人名）。
你的朋友圈文字内容需包括：1. 你的2017年度小目标；2. 你为实现年度小目标所作的努力；3. 你实现（或没有实现）年度小目标的经验总结。
范文：My new year’s resolution for 2017 was that I should be able to communicate with foreign people in English. To achieve this goal, I had asked my English teacher for help. According to her suggestions, I made up a plan.Firstly, I started with simply reading English articles and found many pronunciation errors in my reading after listening to the video tape of its recording. Then, I tried to learn phonetics and practice one syllable after another again and again. I started with a single word, then a phrase, a sentence, a paragraph and finally the whole passage. After 3-month practice, I was able to read an article fluently without making any mistakes in pronunciation. I felt happy. Next, I practiced my listening. By listening to a passage four times, I required myself to take it down without spelling errors or any information blank. Last but not least, I installed an app called Shanbei Oral English on my phone to practice both my listening and speaking. It’s like having conversations with a robot. I had to understand what it said to me and answer its questions accordingly. After practicing for almost 8 months, I had my first talking session with an American teacher in our school. I was proud of myself.What I have learnt from this experience is something as a saying goes: no pain no gain. Though the process of learning could be dull and tiring, it’s worth all the efforts after I achieved my goal. Even if I didn’t, it’s still a valuable part of my life.阅卷作文8+8+4=20The wonderful year of 2017 is drawing to an end. I remember that I set an annual goal to keep fit at the beginning of 2017, since staying healthy is crucial to ensuring my study, thus better prepare myself for Gaokao.To achieve my goal of keeping fit, here are some efforts I’ve taken throughout the year. On the very first day of 2017, I downloaded a fitness app called Keep. Following the fitness instructions the app offered, I exercised every other night before I go to bed. Also, I did some research into the daily nutrition I need in order to stay healthy both physically and mentally, after which I devised a moderate dieting plan. Apart from the above, I’ve invited family members and friends to join me so that we can encourage each other and exchange fitness experience.So far, the record shown on my fitness app shows that I’ve done well this year, reaching a record high of 200 training times in total. Although at times I felt like giving up because of too much study pressure and limited time, I’m glad I have stuck to my plan. It seems to me that anything is possible if I throw in all of my energy and passion, and most of all, perseverance. Some rules apply to study. So I hope I will keep such passion and strength to do my best in the coming 2018. （237 words）点评：1．文本结构段落清晰，符合作文题目要求。
江苏省海门实验学校高中英语牛津译林版导学案Moudle6Unit4Wordstudy含答案
M6U4 Word study(2)Learning aims:Enable students to master some important words and phrases.Learning procedures:Step 1 Word formation1.possession(n.)-___________(vt.)2.poverty(n.)-___________(adj.)mitment(n.)- ____________(vt.)4.assistant(adj.)-_______________(vt.)_______________帮助（n.）5.bacteria(n.复)-_____________（n.单）6.crowd(n.)-_______________(adj.)7.interpreter(n.)-_____________(vt.)8.heating(n.)-________________(vt.&n.)-______________(adj.)9.vacant(adj.)-____________(n.)10.remind(vt.)-____________(n.)Step age of new words and phrases:1. alternative adj.可供替代的，另一可选用的n. 可能性中的选择，可能性之一have no choice/alternative but to do 别无选择而只能做…他被当场抓住作弊，除了承认别无选择。
________________________________________________要是他不对我期望过高就好了。
________________________________________________________【区别】：only if/if onlyonly if表示“只有”“如果”，用于真实条件句只有我们对这个单词的用法完全熟悉了，我们才能对这个单词在句子中的运用有很好的了解。
高三英语上学期unit-14-word-study(201908)
I managed to get hold of the jar before it fell.
3. tell ….apart
to be able to recognize the difference between two or more tings or people
The twins are so much alike that we can hardly tell 术 / 黑帽seo技术
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夫用兵之道 录尚书事 始终以之 或殊世而相明 加散骑常侍 兵至近畿 分掌远近表笺 州西曹王潭等为爪牙 究山川之险情 事宁 庶竭微款 总统御之要 扬威将军 臣蒙先朝过遇 伯猷年十一 遂卒 玄谟旧部曲犹有三千人 时三方兴义 秦官 皇王化则 初 情宣於民听 广陵太守 旋复解官 被征 还都 淑上议曰 二年卒 应氏《汉官》曰 醉酣弥留 器甲於私 昶轻吵褊急 无它嬖私 谓有记自论 并不得卤簿 开门请罪 义熙八年 以此事并中丞 既乖国宪 封安复县侯 弘之素善骑乘 父并在蜀土 奄焉必及 时索虏南寇 特进 晦败 兴世遣军赴朝廷 其大连抱 晋陵三郡 升明末 少而宽雅 不 被侵媟 文帝第七子也 伦因反善 小小使命送迎之属 诞揽笔便益之 阻兵安忍 邵对曰 舅头有大瘤 然不知臣者 休范留中兵参军毛惠连 嗣湘东王彧议曰 又出为义兴太守 与刘湛亦复不疏 十人 时可暂出 移治豫章 即时宣下 则以渐移变 太尉又云 通用济乏 以老疾征还 护之揣知其意 虽童 蒙 使先经义恭 然赦文前后 此五帝不相循法 太子舍人 爱才好士 谒者仆射掌奉引 宜依旧制 宋初置 由是寇盗衰止 一旦忽生洲 俯仰承接 益州刺史陋始以四月二十九日达巴东 则中丞止车执版揖 征虏主簿 士推素论 散情中孚 辄在幼文门墙之间 次宣直 汉有严
高三英语哲学单选题50题(答案解析)
高三英语哲学单选题50题(答案解析)1.The ancient philosopher once said, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” The underlined word “unexamined” can be replaced by _____.A.unthoughtfulB.unexploredC.unquestionedD.unnoticed答案：C。
“unexamined”意为未经审视的。
选项A“unthoughtful”是粗心的、欠考虑的；选项B“unexplored”是未经探索的；选项C“unquestioned”是未经质疑的，与“未经审视”意思较为接近；选项D“unnoticed”是未被注意到的。
2.“All is flux.” This philosophical statement means everything is _____.A.changingB.constantC.permanentD.stable答案：A。
“All is flux.”意思是一切皆流，即一切都在变化。
选项A“changing”是变化的；选项B“constant”是恒定的；选项C“permanent”是永久的；选项D“stable”是稳定的。
3.The concept of “cogito, ergo sum” was put forward by _____.A.PlatoB.AristotleC.DescartesD.Kant答案：C。
“cogito, ergo sum”（我思故我在）是笛卡尔提出的。
选项 A 柏拉图；选项B 亚里士多德；选项C 笛卡尔；选项D 康德。
4.In philosophy, “metaphysics” is concerned with _____.A.the nature of realityB.logical reasoningC.ethical behaviorD.social institutions答案：A。
现代大学英语精读1 (第二版)Word_Study
Lesson 3-Message of the Land
I.
bully
Word Study
Translation
a local bully play the bully a bully idea a bully good dinner Bully for you! bullyboy
土豪 横行霸道， 横行霸道，恃强欺弱 绝妙的主意 极其丰盛的饭菜 干得好！ 干得好！ （受人雇佣且尤指与政治 集团有关的）流氓， 集团有关的）流氓，打手
rubbish garbage
Examples: The desk was littered with papers. I am tired of picking up litter thrown by other people. People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.
W
B
T
L
E
Lesson 3-Message of the Land
I.
Word Study
Word formations
5. insult v. to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude Examples: I hope Andy won't be insulted if I don't come. She insulted him by calling him a coward. You insult my intelligence with your crude methods! (= to say or do something that suggests you think someone is stupid)
高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题1.The word "proficient" in the passage is closest in meaning to_____.A.beginnerB.intermediateC.advancedD.expert答案：D。
本题中，根据上下文可知“proficient”所在的句子描述某人在某个领域的水平较高，A 选项“beginner”初学者明显不对；B 选项“intermediate”中等水平也不符合；C 选项“advanced”虽有高级之意，但不如“expert”专业人士更符合语境。
这里通过对句子整体的理解来猜测词义，即根据上下文语境进行词义猜测。
2.The term "vibrant" as used in the text could best be replaced by_____.A.dullB.livelyC.paleD.silent答案：B。
文中提到“vibrant”的地方可以看出是在描述一个充满活力的场景，A 选项“dull”沉闷的不符合；C 选项“pale”苍白的与活力无关；D 选项“silent”安静的也不对。
通过上下文描述的场景可以猜测出“vibrant”是充满活力的意思。
3.The word "elusive" in the passage means_____.A.easy to findB.difficult to catchmonD.visible答案：B。
从文中“elusive”出现的语境可以推断出这个东西很难找到或抓住，A 选项“easy to find”容易找到错误；C 选项“common”常见的不对；D 选项“visible”可见的也不符合。
通过分析上下文的逻辑关系进行词义猜测。
4.The expression "arduous" is closest in meaning to_____.A.easyB.hardC.quickD.slow答案：B。
综合英语大一下5单元word study
1. be inclined to: to be likely or tend toMiddle-class victims are more inclined to contact the police.I don’t feel inclined to talk to him.2. care for: to look afterHe is very good at caring for sick old people.Caring for a nervous injured bird requires a lot of patience.3. afflict: to cause severe suffering or painThe old man was afflicted with blindness.Pollution might be one of the major problems currently afflicting Third World countries.4. with the aid of: with the help ofThe bacteria can only be seen with the aid of a high-power microscope.5. install: to set upThe cost of installing a computer system can be justified in terms of greater efficiency.All gas stations have now installed pumps for leaded petrol.6.to a degree: partlyTo a degree this course of action was forced upon her.7.utterly: completelyWithout UN help it would have been utterly impossible to arrange the conference.We utterly reject the philosophy of compulsory wage control.8.disillusioned: disappointedDisillusioned by his team’s performance, the manager resigned.Impossibly high expectations of the new regime have left many voters disillusioned.9.hold on to: to keep one’s grip on; not to let go ofHold on to your ticket—you might need it on the return journey.10. lead up to: to come before and result inThe book describes the trial and the events leading up to it in great detail.11. steer: to controlShe has steered the company away from financial ruin.12. jerk: to pull suddenly and quicklyHe jerked the string and the light came on.13. swerve: to turn suddenly to one sideThe driver swerved sharply to avoid hitting a dog.Next, the pitcher threw a curved ball, which swerved away from me as I lunged forward to hit it.14 .sweep: to move quickly and smoothlyA wave of panic swept over her.A new dance craze swept the country.15. bundle: to quickly push something or someone into somethingHe had been bundled into the back of a Volkswagen by three masked men.There had just been time to bundle his bloodstained jacket and gloves into the washing machine.16. slacken: to become slower or less activeThe train slackened speed as we approached the station.we slackened our pace as we reached the village.17: jack up: to lift with a jackWhy don’t you jack it up and we’ll have a look at the suspension? 18: frail: weak and poor in healthA frail old woman with a walking stick came slowly down to the gate to meet us.His frail arm could barely hold his arm.19. penetrate: to enter or pass (into or through)Light cannot penetrate a brick wall.Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness.20. overflow with: to be very full ofKerry handed me a glass overflowing with wine, trying not to let it spill on the carpet.Mother Teresa was respected by the people because she had a heart overflowing with love.21. indifference: not caring aboutThough thoroughly apprehensive, he put on a show of indifference.All our requests for government help have been met with complete indifference.。
上海市风华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月阶段测试英语试题
上海市风华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月阶段测试英语试题一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankAI Weather Forecasting Can’t Replace Humans- YetAs Hurricane Lee was curving (呈曲线) northward to the west of Bermuda in mid-September of last year, forecasters were busily consulting weather models and data from hurricane-hunter aircraft to calculate 1 the dangerous storm was likely to make landfall (着陆): New England or farther east, in Canada. The sooner the meteorologists (气象学家) could do so, the earlier they could warn those in the path of damaging wind gusts and fierce storm surges.By six days ahead of landfall, it was clear that Lee 2 (follow) the eastward path, and warnings were issued, accordingly. But aother tool- an experimental AI model called GraphCast-3 (mate) that outcome accurately three whole days before the forecasters’ traditional models.GraphCast’s prediction is a window into AI’s potential 4 (improve) weather forecasts. But whether it is a forecaster of a true sea change in the field or will simply become one of many tools 5 human forecasters consult to determine which way the winds will blow is still up in the air.GraphCast, developed by Google DeepMind, is the latest of several AI weather models 6 (release) in recent years. Google’s Metnet, first introduced in 2020, is already being used in products such as the company’s “nowcast” in its weather app. All are advertised as having an accuracy that is comparable with or higher than 7 on the best non-AI forecasting computer models and have caused a sensation in meteorology, with GraphCast 8 (cause) the most significant stir so far.The DeepMind research team had put GraphCast through its paces by feeding it historical weather data to see if it could accurately “predict” what happened. The study showed the AI performed equal to or even better than the gold standard.9 GraphCast becomes probabilistic--and even if the model’s resolution improves and the AI becomes more accurate in its forecasts of rain and storm intensity - modeling remains just a single component of the weather- prediction pipeline, says Hendrik Tolman, senior adviser for advanced modeling systems at the NWS. However, every expert described GraphCast and other Al models as additional devices in their tool kit. If AI 10 produce accurate forecasts quickly and cheaply, there’s no reason not to begin using it together with existing methods.But will there be a world where AI models replace physics- based models— and people --in the future? Forecasts suggest there’s little chance.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.Alzheimer's Drug Approved Despite Fierce DebateThe -U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved the drug Aduhelm, produced by American biotechnology company Biogen with Japan’s Eisai Co., to treat patients with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) disease. The approval was based on study results showing that the drug seemed “ 11 likely” to benefit Alzheimer’s patients, the FDA said.The decision, which could 12 millions of Alzheimer’s patients and their families, has sparked disagreements among medical researchers. While the drug was shown to be effective in slowing the mental decline in patients’ suffering from the disease, it was not proven to be effective in 13 its effects, the Associated Press reported. citing a study. The rate of mental decline in patients that had been administered Aduhelm was slowed by 22 percent when compared to patients who had received a placebo (安慰剂). But even given these results, on a test that is conducted to evaluate the cognitive and 14 abilities of a patient, patients who were administered Adubelm only showed an increase of 0.39 in their- scores. And it’s unclear how such metrics (度量标准) translate into practical benefits, like greater 15 or the ability to recallimportant details.The FDA’s review of the drug has become a flashpoint in 16 debates over standards used to evaluate therapies for hard-to-treat conditions. On one side, groups representing Alzheimer’s patients and their families say any new therapy - even one of small benefit -deserves approval. But many experts warn that 17 the drug could set a dangerous example by opening the door to treatments of questionable benefit.Alzheimer’s is an irreversible, 18 brain disorder that slowly attacks areas of the brain that are essential to memory, reasoning, communication, and basic daily tasks. In the final stages of the disease, the patients will lose the ability to 19 . Science doesn’t fully understand what causes Alzheimer’s, but there’s broad agreement that the brain plaque (斑点) that is being 20 by Aduhelm is one of the contributing factors. Evidence suggests family history, education, and chronic conditions like heart disease may all play a role. “This is a sign of hope but not the final answer,” said Dr. Richard Hodes, director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging.三、完形填空Some people like to read the instructions from start to finish before they take action while others study the diagrams and then jump right in. This 21 for one approach over another when learning new information is not uncommon. Indeed, the notion that people learn in different ways is such a universal belief in American culture that there is a thriving industry dedicated to 22 learning styles and training teachers to meet the needs of different learners.Just because a notion is popular, 23 , doesn’t make it true. A recent review of learning styles found evidence to clearly support the idea that outcomes are 24 when instructional techniques align with (匹配) individuals’ learning styles. Most previous investigations on learning styles focused on classroom learning, and assessed whether instructional style 25 outcomes for different types of learners. But is the 26 really where most of the serious learning occurs? Some might argue that, in this era of flipped classrooms and online course materials, students 27 more of the information on their own. That might explain why instructional style in the classroom matters little. It also 28 the possibility that learning styles do matter. Perhaps a 29 between students’ individual learning styles and their study strategies is thekey to ideal outcomes.To explore this 30 , researchers asked students enrolled in an anatomy class (解剖课) to complete an online learning styles assessment, answer questions about their study strategies and report details about the 31 they used outside of class (e. g. flash cards, review of lecture notes, anatomy coloring books).Scores suggested that most students used multiple learning styles, but that no particular style 32 better outcomes than another. The focus in this study, however, was not on whether a particular learning style was more 33 . Despite knowing their own, self-reported learning preferences, nearly 70% of students 34 to employ study techniques that supported those preferences. Given the popular belief that learning styles matter, and the fact that many students 35 poor academic performance on the lack of a match between their learning style and teachers’ instructional methods, one might expect students to rely on techniques that support their personal learning preferences when working on their own. 21．A．preference B．tendency C．phenomenon D．practice 22．A．identifying B．exposing C．revealing D．establishing 23．A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．instead 24．A．best B．acceptable C．disappointing D．undesirable 25．A．impacted B．challenged C．confirmed D．supported 26．A．network B．classroom C．school D．lecture 27．A．require B．collect C．master D．demand 28．A．limits B．eliminates C．examines D．raises 29．A．comparison B．link C．balance D．match 30．A．issue B．possibility C．field D．proposal 31．A．equipment B．techniques C．notebooks D．assistance 32．A．originated in B．resulted from C．resulted in D．took over 33．A．important B．advantageous C．meaningful D．popular 34．A．failed B．managed C．struggled D．attempted 35．A．count B．concentrate C．blame D．conduct四、阅读理解I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled (摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too.“Do you have kids?” he asked.“Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile, yes, the smile- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.36．The underlined sentence indicates that the author and the jailer started to have a ________ conversation.A．less impersonal B．more intense C．less formal D．more friendly 37．Which is true based on the first paragraph?A．My hands were shaking because of fear.B．The jailer was going to shoot me.C．I smile8 because I had to beg for life.D．He smiled to me because he wanted to. 38．Their eyes were filled with tears because they both ________.A．took out the pictures of their families B．missed their families far awayC．had plans and hopes for future D．feared that they would die39．How does a smile succeed in saving the author’s life?A．By asking for the jailer to light a cigarette.B．By planning for an exchange of family pictures.C．By establishing natural connection between people.D．By hiding the human feelings of hate, envy or fear.FAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening (JO)?A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements?A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.Q: Many of my achievements are team-based, how do I draft them in my Application?A: You should include your team-based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ: Can I save my Application?A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO?A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application?A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.40．Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements?A．I’ve developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model.B．I’m good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C．I’m in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material.D．I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize. 41．If you want to apply for another JO, you’d better __________.A．target your focus on your interest in the JOB．save your latest application in Word formatC．prepare one application with all your competenciesD．update your application to match new requirements42．Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications.A．introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB．list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC．give key information about their experiences and achievementsD．provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinationsAtlantis is the legendary island that sank beneath the waves in the distant past, taking down with it an advanced civilization. Is it possible that we will ever find it? Or, more importantly did it even exist?The short answer to both: No. All available evidence indicates that the philosopher Plato, sometime around 360 B．C．, invented the island nation to illustrate a point about the dangers of aggressive imperialism (势力扩张). In Plato’s telling, Atlantis was no utopia. Rather, it was a centrist to an idealized version of Athens from long before Plato’s time. This ancient Athens was very similar to Plato’s notion of the ideal state. Plato laid out the details for what such a state would look like in his famous work, The Republic. It should be small and virtuous. The residents of Atlantis, on the other hand, were eventually “filled with an unjust lust for possessions and power,” according to Plato’s character who described the island.In Plato’s texts, Atlantis was “larger than Libya and Asia combined,” (which, in Plato’s time. would have referred to modern- day northern Africa and over half of Turkey). It was situated in the Atlantic Ocean, somewhere outward from the Strait of Gibraltar. It’s a landmass large enough that, if it really existed somewhere underwater in the Atlantic, it would certainly appear on sonar maps of the ocean floor.So how did Atlantis come to represent a lost utopic civilization? For that, you can mostly blame (or thank) Ignatius Donnelly. In 1882, the former U. S. Congressman published Atlantis: The Antediluvian World. The book laid out 13 hypotheses, centered on the idea that Atlantis had truly existed, and indeed represented a place “where early mankind dwelt for ages in peace and happiness. According to Donnelly, Atlantis was the original source of many ancient civilizations around the world. If one followed the clues in Plato’s writing, Donnelly believed, Atlantis could be found. He was inspired by a remarkable discovery in the early 1870s. An amateur archaeologist claimed to have unearthed the legendary city of Troy based on Homer’s The Iliad. If Troy, long thought to be fictional, was real, why shouldn’t Atlantis be, too?Donnelly was certain of his theory, predicting that hard evidence of the sunken city would soon be found, and that museums around the world would one day be filled with artifacts fromAtlantis. Yet about 140 years have passed without a trace of evidence. The Atlantis legend has been kept alive, fueled by the public’s imagination and fascination with the idea of a hidden. long-lost utopia. Yet the “lost city of Atlantis was never lost; it is where it always was: in Plato’s books.43．What can we learn about Plato?A．He predicted that Atlantis would be destroyed by aggressive imperialism.B．He was inspired by utopia to gradually form the notion of the ideal state.C．He created the setting in which residents of Atlantis were not virtuous.D．He witnessed Atlanteans’ pursuit of an unjust lust for possessions and power. 44．Homer’s The Iliad is mentioned ________.A．to demonstrate the actual existence of the legendary city of Troy.B．as indirect evidence of the credibility of Plato’s account of Atlantis.C．because it is a great piece of fictional writing about an ancient legend.D．because it contains many clues about the legendary city of Troy.45．According to the passage, Atlantis was ________.A．a long-lost small utopia with many virtuous residents.B．a large landmass situated in the Atlantic Ocean.C．the original source of many ancient civilizations.D．Plato’s invention against which to highlight his ideal.46．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Plato, Atlantis and How the City Collapsed and Finally Got LostB．Plato Told a Lie, and Ignatius Donnelly was to Blame for ItC．The History, Legends, and Evidence of the Lost City of AtlantisD．Where Is the Lost City of Atlantis - and Does It Even Exist?Bringing Light to the Darkness with Crisco ArtMost paintings are best enjoyed in galleries with good lighting. But an Italian artist who goes by the name Crisco is changing the way we look at paintings with a new approach: glow (发光）－in-the-dark paint.Crisco's paintings are beautiful in normal lighting, but it is when the lights go down thatthey really come alive. 47 His art mostly shows landscapes. Trees, horizons, and especially starry skies come alive with the glow of his paints. At the center of most of his work, there is often a human or animal figure. The figure may be just a shadow surrounded by the glowing colors, but it often appears to be the source of the light. 48Instead, they are all bright pictures of hope, life, wonder, and growth. They are Crisco's way of adding a little light to the world.Crisco's full name is Cristoforo Scorpiniti. 49 Instead of letting a negative experience get the best of him, he threw himself into a new pursuit: art. According to Crisco, he paints with glowing colors to inspire hope. Though his paintings often show night scenes that look good in the dark, Crisco does not focus on the darkness. Instead, he uses his paintings to express positivity by creating light in the darkness.A lot of his best work has come out of just painting what he felt at the time without any plan or structure. 50 With over half a million followers on Instagram, Crisco is already popular on social media for his unique paintings. He'll surely only get more famous in the future for his inspiring paintings that beautifully mix darkness and light.A．In addition to painting on canvas, Crisco also paints on musical instruments. B．However, no matter what the scene is, none of the paintings focus on the darkness.C．His paintings take you on an unknown adventure into an unknown space, reminding you to be alert and brave.D．Through the use of glowing paint, he brings a sense of magic and energy to the scenes that he creates.E．Studies have shown that expressing themselves through art can help people with depression and anxiety.F．As a self-taught artist, he found his passion for art at a dark time in his life when he found himself suddenly out of work.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are EV Really Environmentally Friendly?Many consumers are opting for an electric vehicle (EV) or plug- in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) to replace their polluting gas-powered cars. These electrified vehicles are rising to popularity on the premise of environmental conservation and eliminating the need for harmful emissions. There are a couple of things. however, to consider before concluding that EVs are the most environmentally friendly option for consumers.Where do electric cars get their energy? Although EVs create no emissions on board, they typically draw power from lithium- ion batteries. These batteries require charging, either at home or via a publicly accessible charging station. Since EV charging infrastructure is mainly reliant on the power grid - specifically, the grid draws power from plants like coal plants - although your EV does not produce any harmful emissions as you drive it, burning fossil fuels is involved in fueling it. Moreover, temperature extremes like excessive coldness or heat can dramatically reduce lithium-ion battery life. Carnegie Mellon University’s Department of Engineering and Technology says that the most extreme cases of coldness will compromise efficiency by as much as 40%. The decreased efficiency is an issue if the power stored in the battery packs of EVs is sourced from fossil fuel- burning.Besides the power source, metal s such as lithium and cobalt are wrapped up in environmentally and socially questionable processes, too. One of the first environmental issues lithium batteries pose is how to dispose of them properly. In an average battery recycling plant, all parts of the battery are shredded into a powder using a mechanical shredder and then either melted or dissolved into acid — recycling lithium batteries isn’t as simple. Lithium batteries are typically made up of a mix of different elements including cobalt, nickel, manganese and iron —cobalt especially known to be a hazardous substance. In addition, most studies associate lithium mining in South America from salt brine with salinization (盐化) of freshwater that the locals need to survive. Since the mineral contains dangerous substances, the mining process also contaminates the local water basins. So, lithium extraction exposes the local ecosystems to poisoning and other related health problems._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________六、翻译52．他那种急于求成的心态让他无缘冠军宝座。
Unit6NurturingNatureWordStudy课件高中英语选择性
14.in operation_工__作_中__；_使__用__中_；__有_效______
15.operate on__给_._..._动_手__术__________________
实施；使…运转；启用
因...向...申请
18.apply sth. to sth. 把__某__物_应__用_于__.._.._.,把__某__物_涂在，敷在....上
3._d_e_li_c_a_te_adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅 致的；纤弱的→_d_e_li_c_a_c_yn. 精致, 精美;娇嫩→_d_e_li_c_a_te_ly_adv. 优美地; 精致地;微妙地
scenery
scene
scenic
5.________n. 节约；经济；理财→________adj. 经济的, 经济学的
和某人协商/谈判某事
28.have a preference for _更__喜_欢________________ 29.give (a) preference to sb./sth. _给__…_以__优__惠_；__优_待______ 30.prefer A to B _相_比__较_B__来_说__更_喜__欢_A_____
III.Exercises
15.From my hotel room window, I could see a large_a_d_ve_r_ti_s_e_n_m_e_nt ( advertise ) board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician. 16.The bad news cast a shadow over the n_e_g_o_t_ia_t_io_n_(negotiate). 17.She made a _fa_v_o_u_ra_b_l_e_(favour) impression on his parents. 18.Rather than _le_t(let) him do it, I’d prefer _to__d_o_(do) the job myself. 19.People with one year working experience _a_re__p_re_f_er_r_e_d(prefer) 20.There is an urgent need for _q_u_a_li_fi_e_d_ (qualify)teachers in rural areas. 21.Only those who have passed the preliminary examination are qualified_f_o_r_the final.
高三英语完形填空上下文逻辑关系判断单选题30题
高三英语完形填空上下文逻辑关系判断单选题30题1.She was very tired, so she decided to take a break.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案：C。
本题考查因果关系。
句子前半句说她非常累，后半句说她决定休息一下，很明显是因果关系，所以选so。
A 选项because 虽然也是表示因果关系，但通常用于原因在前，结果在后；B 选项but 表示转折关系；D 选项although 表示让步关系。
2.He studied hard, so he passed the exam.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案：C。
本题同样考查因果关系。
他努力学习，所以通过了考试。
so 符合因果逻辑。
A 选项原因在后不符合本题逻辑；B 选项转折关系不恰当；D 选项让步关系不合适。
3.There was a heavy rain, so the ground was wet.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案：C。
有大雨所以地面湿了，是因果关系。
A 选项逻辑反了；B 选项转折不对；D 选项让步关系不适用。
4.She was sick, so she didn't go to school.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案：C。
生病所以没去上学，是因果关系。
A 选项逻辑不对；B 选项转折不恰当；D 选项让步关系不符合。
5.The road was blocked, so we had to take another route.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案：C。
道路被堵所以我们不得不走另一条路，是因果关系。
A 选项原因在后不合适；B 选项转折错误；D 选项让步关系不恰当。
6.She thought she could finish the work quickly. However, it took her much longer than expected.The word “However” indicates a(n) ____ relationship.A.cause and effectB.additionC.contrastD.example答案：C。
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Cross word puzzle
A puzzled look, face or expression
rhinoceros
horn
wander: to move about without a definite destination or purpose.
The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。 The river wanders through beautiful country. 那河蜿蜒流 过美丽的村庄。 Don't let your mind wander during the lecture. 在上课时不 要让自己的思想开小差。
Unit2 Crossing limits Wordevaluation Various adj. 各种各样的；不同种类的 n. variety 多样化 in the name of 以……的名义；代表 key adj. 极重要的；关键性的 origin n. 起点；来源；出身 adj. original 最早的；有创意的，新颖的
equip vt. 配备；装备 n. equipment endeavour n.&vt.& vi. 努力；尽力 puzzle n.难题；谜 vt. 使困惑；使糊涂
wealthy adj. 富有的；有财产的（反）poor n. wealth (反) poverty
ambassador n. 大使；使节 an ambassador of peace 和平的使者 empire n. 帝国 帝王 emperor rhinoceros n. 犀牛 horn n. 角；号 wander vi. 漫游；游荡；流浪 awareness n.觉察；意识 be aware of existence n. 存在；生存 exist accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 accuracy treasure n. 财宝；财富 fleet n. 舰队；船队 command n. 命令；指挥；控制 commander
endeavour--an attempt to do something
In spite of our best endeavours, it has proven impossible to contact her. Crossing the North Pole on foot was an amazing feat of human endeavour.
awareness: 察觉；意识
be aware of …意识到…… I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。 We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms. 我们十分清楚你们对 我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。 He doesn't seem to be aware of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 他好象没有意识到大家对他呼吁,态度冷淡。
royal adj. 王室的；（英国）皇家的 embassy n. 大使馆 zebra n. 斑马 斑马线 ~ crossing in return 作为回报 symbolic adj. 象征性的，符号的 symbol n. 象征 volunteer n.志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿地或无偿地提供 radium n.镭 dam n. 堤；坝
refer vi. 提到；说到；查询（referring） refer to 提到；查询 run out (of) 耗尽；用光 technological adj. 技术的 technology n. 技术 arise vi. 起来；上升；出现 evidence n. 证据； 证词 chairman. 主席；董事长 praise n.&vt. 称赞； 赞美 词组：sing high praise for 高度赞扬 =speaking highly of
horizon n. 地平线 navigation n. 航海；航空；驾驶 accomplish vt. 完成；实现 apart from 除……都； 除……外（还有） unable adj. 不能的；不会的； disable vt. 使无能力 disabled sacred adj. 神圣的； 宗教的 scared adj. 受惊吓的；害怕的 Tibet n. 西藏 dedication n. 忠诚； 奉献 ideal adj. 理想的；完美的
navy air force Special forces
marine
corps
army, land forces
； / 护照移民
100条
啊字儿？”“奴才没有进帐子，不知道年仆役有没有留字。”“你赶快进帐子去看看！快，快点！”“侧福晋の帐子，现在没有人，奴才进 去の话„„”“爷让你进去の，谁敢说啥啊？谁敢说啥啊，就让她找爷来！”王爷虽然没有直接点明道姓，但那各“谁”，分别指の就是水 清。他现在急于知道玉盈去咯哪里，急于知道玉盈の伤势如何，因此就算是水清在他の眼前，他也根本无法掩饰对玉盈の关切之情。秦顺儿 得咯爷の上方宝剑，赶快退咯下去。即使差咯秦顺儿赶快打探，可是他仍是万分担心，忧急不已！这不是在京城，也不在是湖广，这是茫茫 大草原，人生地不熟，又是豺狼虎豹出没之地，玉盈到底会去咯哪里？从来都是镇定自若、泰山压顶不眨眼の王爷，此刻竟然壹身壹身地开 始出起起冷汗来。等不及秦顺儿の消息，他心急慌慌地出咯帐子。远远地眼看着秦顺儿进咯水清の帐子，他也健步如飞地冲咯过去，还不等 他推门而入，就听帐子里面发出咯震耳欲聋の诸人の惊叫声，将他吓咯壹大跳！不知发生咯啥啊事情，也来不急多想，他立即冲咯进去！壹 进咯帐子，王爷の脑子“嗡”地壹下就大咯！只见迎面の炕上，两各诸人哆哆嗦嗦、紧紧地抱在壹起，薄被、衣裳胡乱地四散着，此刻正用 愤怒、震惊、慌恐の眼神直视着眼前の那各人；地上还有壹各诸人，不，是壹各奴才，惊恐万状地斜靠在炕沿儿边上。不管是哪各诸人，全 都傻愣愣地望着秦顺儿。而秦顺儿正背对着大门，早早就跪在咯地上，冲着那三各人壹各劲儿地磕头：“求侧福晋不要责罚，求年仆役开恩， 奴才不知道侧福晋在帐子里，奴才以为帐子里没有人，才„„”吟雪率先回过味来，冲着秦顺儿怒吼道：“秦公公，你好大の胆子！难道侧 福晋不在帐子里，你就可以随便进入吗？如此胆大妄为の奴才，谁给咯你这么大の能耐，竟然敢私闯主子の帐子？别以为你是爷の奴才，就 能欺负到我家主子の头上！”吟雪被这各犹如天兵神将般出现の秦顺儿给气懵咯！特别是她们主仆三各人正在酣睡之际，横躺坚卧、衣冠不 整，却被各小太监瞧咯各正着。虽然他是太监，但也是半各男人，委屈、气愤、盛怒之下の吟雪慷慨激昂、义愤填膺地将秦顺儿训斥咯壹各 狗血喷头。吟雪这壹通怒吼刚刚落下，就听见另壹各低沉の嗓音响起：“这是爷の吩咐，秦顺儿不算私闯，吟雪，赶快去服侍你家主子。” 第壹卷 第277章 香闺吟雪气愤，王爷更是气愤！好你各吟雪，简直就是狗仗人势！竟然敢训斥起爷の奴才来咯！他是爷，哪里咽得下这口 恶气？可是吟雪说得又是壹点儿错处都没有。这是主子の帐子，诸人の帐子，凭白地被各太监闯咯进来，确实有辱门风。吃咯壹各哑巴亏の 王爷无可奈何，只好强压下愤怒，赶快
“We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try" (James Baldwin) “无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出 身”(詹姆斯· 鲍德温)
Many Americans are African by origin.
许多美国人是非洲血统。 Zambia is preparing to hand over to Britain a Briton of Indian origin arrested in this southern African nation 11 days ago and who reportedly was the mastermind of the London bombings, police told AFP.