2013年单独招生文化基础综合考试试卷

绝密绝密★★启用前启用前注意事项：1. 试卷包括语文、数学、英语三科，每科150分，试卷满分450分。

全卷共17页，考试时间为8:30～11:00。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

3. 必须使用同一颜色（蓝色、黑色或蓝黑色）的钢笔、圆珠笔或中性笔答题。

4. 所有试题答案请写在答题纸上所有试题答案请写在答题纸上，，否则否则无效无效无效。

5. 不准在答题纸上作任何暗示性标记，否则以作弊处理。

科目科目：：语 文文一、填写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分（共40分，每空4分）1． ________，不能十步；驽马十驾，______。

（《荀子·劝学》） 2．何以解忧？______。

青青子衿，______。

（曹操《短歌行》） 3． ______，在乎山水之间也。

山水之乐，_____。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） 4． _______，_______。

行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？（李白《行路难》）5．大弦嘈嘈如急雨，_______________。

（白居易《琵琶行》） 6． _________，暮然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。

（辛弃疾《青玉案·元夕》）二、阅读下面材料，回答问题 (共20分，每词5分)冷漠已使我们的社会陷入尴尬。

每次“老人倒地无人扶”，都会被作为道德滑坡的“标本”；频仍的“助人为祸”，总能激起“好人难做”的嗟叹。

姓名 准考证号····················密 ·······················封 ······················ 线····················“女童被碾，路人旁观”的悲情场面，让“冷漠流行症”达到高潮。

有网民说，“行善有风险”，出手不得不谨慎。

“彭宇案”殷鉴在前，法律在几乎类似的案件中，没有站在善的一方，对社会道德水平的下滑，其负面作用怎么评估都不为过。

但是，一味将道德的丧失推到“彭宇案”上是否也是推脱？社会价值观的坍塌与法律的助推，究竟谁是因谁是果？早在2001年，既有32名全国人大代表就增加刑法罪名提出议案，建议设立“见危不救和见死不救罪”，发挥向善的引导作用。

这一方面有助于遏制类似现象，另一方面，法律毕竟不是道德。

法律应该站在社会的底线，而道德虽然不是强制性的，却是一个社会凝聚的软实力之一。

怎么样让整个社会都鼓励善良、奖励善良，不仅是法律的事，更是价值观的问题。

真心希望下一次不再出现害怕惹祸而沉默的围观者。

7．根据上述材料，提取四个关键词，每个关键词不超过3个字。

三、阅读下面文章，完成8～10题（共30分）每个人的生命史就像是他自己的作品。

这种作品可以是艺术的，也可以不是艺术的，犹如同是一种顽石，这个人能把它雕成一座伟大的雕像，而另一个人却不能使它“成器”，分别全在秉性与修养。

懂得生活的人就是艺术家，他的生活就是艺术作品。

过一世生活好比作一篇文章。

完美的生命史都有上品文章所应有的美点。

一篇好文章一定是一个完整的有机体，其中全体与部分都息息相关，不能稍有移动或增减。

一字一句之中都可以见出全篇精神的贯注。

比如陶渊明的《饮酒》诗本来是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，后人把“见”字误印为“望”字，原文的自然与物相遇相得的神情便完全丧失。

这种艺术的完整性在生活中叫做“人格”。

凡是完美的生命史都是人格的表现。

大而进退取与，小而声音笑貌，都没有一件和完整的人格相冲突。

不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿，是陶渊明的生命史中所应有的一段文章，如果他错过这一个小节，便失其为陶渊明。

下狱不肯脱逃，临刑时还叮咛嘱咐还邻人一只鸡的债，是苏格拉底的生命史中所应有的一段文章，否则他便失其为苏格拉底。

这种生命史才可以使人把它当做一幅图画去惊赞，它就是一种艺术的杰作。

“修辞立其诚”是文章的要诀，一首诗或是一篇美文一定是至性深情的流露，存于中然后形于外，不容有丝毫假借。

情趣本来是物我交感共鸣的结果。

景物变动不居，情趣亦自生生不息。

我有我的个性，物也有物的个性，这种个性又随时地变迁而生长发展。

每人在某一时所见到的景物，和每种景物在某一时所引起的情趣，都有它的特殊性，断不容与另一人在另一时所见到的景物，和另一景物在另一时所引起的情趣完全相同。

毫厘之差，微妙所在。

在这种生生不息的情趣中我们可以见出生命的造化。

把这种生命流露于语言文字，就是好文章；把它流露于言行风采，就是美满的生命史。

文章忌俗滥，生命也忌俗滥。

俗滥就是自己没有本色而蹈袭别人的成规旧矩。

西施患心病，常捧心颦眉，这是自然的流露，所以愈增其美。

东施没有心病，强学捧心颦眉的姿态，只能引人嫌恶。

在西施是创作，在东施便是滥调。

滥调起于生命的干枯，也就是虚伪的表现。

“虚伪的表现”就是“丑”，克罗齐已经说过。

“风行水上，自然成纹”，文章的妙处如此，生活的妙处也是如此。

在什么地位，是怎样的人，感到怎样的情趣，便现出怎样的言行风采，叫人一见就觉其谐和完整，这才是艺术的生活。

（取材于朱光潜取材于朱光潜《《谈美书简书简》，》，有改动有改动）8．下列说法，不符合文意的一项是（ ）。

（4分）A ．每个人都在创作一部自己的生命史，一个人能否让自己的人生成为艺术品，完全取决于他个人的秉性与修养。

B ．陶渊明《饮酒》诗的一字之差、苏格拉底临刑前的一句叮咛，都被用来说明进退取与、声音笑貌是人格的体现。

C ．情趣是物我交感共鸣的结果，“物”“我”的个性会随着时间、地点的变化而变化，情趣也会因之而不同。

D ．“丑”是一种虚伪的表现，它因生命干枯，蹈袭成规旧矩而失去自己的本色，令人感到嫌恶。

9．作者说，“这种生命史才可以使人把它当做一幅图画去惊赞，它就是一种艺术的杰作”，“这种生命史”指的是怎样的一种“生命史”？（9分）10．在朱光潜先生看来，“完美的生活”应该具有“上品文章”的哪些“美点”？请简要概括，并就你感受最深的一点，联系生活实际谈谈你的理解和感悟。

（不少于100字）(17分)四、作文（60分）阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇600字左右的文章。

第二次世界大战刚刚结束的时候，人间到处是一片废墟。

有两个美国人，去访问一家住在地下室的德国居民。

离开那里以后，两个人在路上谈起了观感。

甲问道：“你看他们能重建家园吗？”乙说：“一定能。

”甲又问道：“为什么回答得这么肯定？”乙反问道：“你看见他们在黑暗的地下室的桌子上放着什么吗？”甲：“一瓶鲜花。

”乙于是说：“任何一个民族，处在这样困苦艰难的境地，还没有忘记鲜花，那他们一定能在这片废墟上重建家园。

”要求：选准角度，明确立意，自选文体（诗歌除外），自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

科目科目：：数 学学一、选择（本大题共5道小题，每小题8分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把答案填在答题纸上）1．已知函数x x f −=3)(的定义域为集合M ，集合{}0log 2>=x x N ,则=N M I ( )A ．{}30≤<x xB ．{}31<<x xC ．{}31≤<x xD ．Φ2．下列函数中，既是偶函数，又是区间(0,+∞)上单调递减的函数是（ ）A ．x y ln =B ．12+=x yC ．x y cos =D ．xy −=23. 已知向量()2,3−=a ，()3,2=b ，则， ( )A ．b a //B ．b a ⊥C ．b a >D 4．3位同学坐8个座位，每个座位坐1人，共有 ( )种坐法？A. 336B.56C.112D. 512 5．下列命题中正确的是 （ ）A ．如果两条直线都平行于同一个平面，那么这两条直线互相平行B ．如果两条直线都垂直于同一个平面，那么这两条直线共面C ．过一条直线有且只有一个平面与已知平面垂直D ．如果一条直线平行于一个平面内的一条直线，那么这条直线平行于这个平面二、填空（本大题共5道小题，每小题8分，共40分。

请把答案填在答题纸上）6. 在ABC ∆中，4π=A ，2=a ，2=b ，则=B sin .7. 不等式0322<−−x x 的解集为 .8. 若函数()=x f ≤>0100lg x x xx，则=)101(f . 9.若54sin =α，∈ππα,2，则=α2sin . 10.已知直线1l 过圆()1122=++y x 的圆心，且与直线2l ：032=−+y x 平行，则直线1l 的方程为 .三、计算（本大题共3道小题，第11小题20分，后两小题每题25分，共70分）11. (本小题20分). 设数列{}n a 是公差0≠d 的等差数列，11=a 且1a 、3a 、6a 成等比数列.（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ，并求第10项的和.12.(本小题25分). 已知函数x x x x f 2cos 32sin 32sin )(+−+ +=ππ，（1）求函数)(x f 的最小正周期； （2）求函数)(x f 的最大值和最小值.13. (本小题25分) . 已知双曲线的方程为15422=−y x ，两个焦点为1F ，2F .（1）求此双曲线的焦点坐标；（2）若椭圆与双曲线有公共焦点，且有一个公共点P 满足10221=+PF PF ，求椭圆的标准方程.科目科目：：英 语语一、单项选择（共40分，每小题2分）1. —My father is in hospital again. —_______. I hope he’ll recover soon.A. It’s OKB. Sorry to hear thatC. All rightD. Don’t mention it 2. Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam, and students ______ bring any reference books into their classrooms. A. will not B. should notC. mustn’tD. need not3. —I’ve got a bad cold. Can I take two days _____, Mr. Cage? —Yes, by all means. Take care. A. offB. onC. awayD. in4. Tom speaks English with an accent; it’s difficult to figure out ______ he is talking about.A. thatB. whatC. howD. when5. I find _____ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.A. themB. himC. thatD. it6. All modern American literature comes from a book _________ The Adventure of Huckleberry Funn. A. callingB. callsC. calledD. to call7. _______ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While8. —Is Chengdu Metro Line 2 still under construction? —Yes. It ______ by the end of September, 2012. A. is completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. will be completed9. The film The Flowers of War, which ______ last December, is about saving a group of Chinese students in the 1930s.A. worked outB. came outC. turned outD. broke out10. Smile, ______ you will find life will smile at you.A. tillB. soC. andD. or11. The WTO can't be called _____ "world" organization without ____ world’slargest nation-Russia．A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the12．—I got promoted a few days ago．—You did? _____!A．Thank you B．Never mindC. Congratulations D．Don't worry13．If our time is usefully employed, it will _____ some useful and important products．A．turn out B．refer toC．look up D．carry on14．My father _____ away for two months．I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week．A．will be B．has been C．was D．had been 15．____ such a chance, why don't you have a try ?A．To give B．GivenC．Having given D．Giving16．The people's government took good care of the children, four fifths of _____ parents lost their lives in the Anti-Japanese War．A．which B．whom C．whose D．them 17．Friends have to learn to _____ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion．A．put up with B．come up withC．keep up with D．end up with18．____ we get on well with a number of people , we are usually friends with only a very few．A．As B．Once C．Before D．While 19．I was standing behind a tall man．When the man looked _____, I recognized him at once．A．up B．down C．forward D．about 20．—How was the journey?—Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats _____．I stood all the way．A．would occupy B．had occupiedC．had been occupied D．would be occupied二、完形填空（共30分，每小题2分）It was on a summer burning afternoon in Denver．The sky was blue and the wind was blowing slightly．A man from a big 21 with a new wagon （马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was 22 along a country road．He did not 23 much attention to 24 he was going．Pretty soon he realized that he was 25 , but he continued to drive, 26 to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to 27 to the town．It was a long 28 road．For several hours he kept on driving．29 it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing （犁）the land．He stopped his 30 team of horses near the fence and called out, "Hello, farmer" "Hello, yourself" the farmer replied, 31 plowing．"Where does this 32 go ?""I haven't ever seen it go anywhere．It always 33 right where it is " , saidthe farmer, without stopping his work．"How far is it 34 the next town?" said the stranger, speaking a little louder．"Don't know, never 35 it " replied the farmer．21．A．enterprise B．city C．farm D．company 22．A．driving B. exploring C．escaping D．resting23．A．fix B．give C．recommend D．provide 24．A．which B．that C．where D．what 25．A．gone B．missing C．lost D．discouraged 26．A．managing B．expecting C．refusing D．forgetting 27．A．take back B．bring back C．look back D．get back 28．A．lonely B．busy C．crowded D．proper29．A．If B．After C．When D．Though 30．A．tired B．exited C．bored D．disappointed 31．A．already B．still C．thus D．merely 32．A．horse B．town C．field D．road 33．A．trains B．lives C．stays D．stands34．A．in B．to C．inside D．from 35．A．built B．imagined C．overlooked D．measured三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）Passage AAn Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anemia. He has enabled countless mothers togive birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood.Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said: “I've never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn't scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.36. How old is James Harrison？A. 56B. 70C. 74D. 7837. What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?A. babiesB. mothersC. dollarsD. all of the above38. Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _____.A. his daughter asked him to help her sonB. he has a golden arm worth a million dollarsC. a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developedD. someone else’s blood saved his life39. The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother'sblood and her unborn baby's blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _____.A. babies suffer permanent brain damage before bornB. the mother and the baby have different types of bloodC. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damageD. all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood40. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?A. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.B. His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.C. Mr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.D. His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.Passage B“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Andyou’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer.I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (在前的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.41. The writer shows his _____ by saying “… if I’d not gotten the job atMontgomery Ward”.A. regretB. happinessC. gratefulnessD. disappointment42. The underlined phrase “out in the sticks” probably means _____?A. in radio stationsB. in the countryC. in big citiesD. in Dixon, Illinois43. Why did the writer mention his mother’s words over and again? Because_____.A. it was his mother’s words that encouraged himB. his mother was a person who talked a lotC. nothing good has happened to him up to nowD. he got turned down every time he tried44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois.B. Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland.C. WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games.D. Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.45. When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job?A. When he hitchhiked to Chicago.B. After he graduated from college.C. Before he graduated from college.D. As soon as he was turned down.Passage CFor a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions suchas the following: “mention several ways in which benjamin franklin has influenced the thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world.”One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The student cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the student’s ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject. Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages, too. Some students ate able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay form.Besides, in an essay test the student’s score may depend upon the examiner’s feeling at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give if a much higher mark. Because of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score.Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, problems arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however,a fairly clear picture of the student’s knowledge can usually be obtained.46. What many have been discussed in the previous paragraphs? _________A. the essay testB. How teachers test their studentsC. How student write their essaysD. The objective test47. The essay test is preferred because_________.A. It shows more about the student understands of the subjectB. It tests the student’s knowledge of the material as well as his expressionof ideas.C. It gives each student a fairer chanceD. Its scoring may be influenced by the examiner’s feelings48. The word ‘this’ (line 4, para 3) refers to the fact that_________.A. students may receive a lower score in an essay testB. Another examiner usually gives the answer a higher markC. Different examiners may give the same essay different scoresD. The objective test gives each student a fairer chance49. According to the passage, which of the following statements about theobjective test is not true ?A. It is more objective than the essay test in terms of scoring.B. It allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowingthe material.C. It shows the student’s ability to think about difficult problems.D. It is easy and quick to score.50. According to the author, an ideal test should be_________ .A. An objective testB. An essay testC. A combination of the twoD. Something new四、写作（共50分）有一个美国代表团想了解你们的英语老师Mr. Moon，请根据下列提要，写一篇以＂My Teacher Mr. Moon”短文。