2015.1.31洛阳雅思培训写作机经及解析—环球雅思学校
洛阳雅思培训 一位剑桥在读博士的倾心之谈!洛阳环球雅思学校
洛阳环球雅思学校一位剑桥博士的倾心之谈：你的语言能力，决定你的发展潜力！在现代社会里，使用语言的能力很大程度上能够决定一个人的发展潜力。
一个会使用语言的人，一个能够准确掌握大量词汇的人，就有能力说出别人说不出来的话。
这种能力，会让人在日常生活和工作中，在人与人的交流中，掌握很多主动权。
作者：濮实，一位在剑桥大学攻读教育学博士的中国留学生。
有人问我在剑桥最大的收获是什么，我说是人。
那些历史上的名人不必多提，只说在平时的生活中随处可见的：去学院餐厅吃饭，对面坐过来一位长者，英国人，已经90岁，一口流利的汉语，说自己1947年曾在北平工作，后来在剑桥东亚系做了汉学家；酒会上偶遇学院的酒保，这个人在学院貌似只负责管理藏酒，但其本人是剑桥大学出版社的社长，也算是学术界的江湖人物。
随便一顿日常午餐，可以听到德国战后的历史，可以了解意大利中世纪的宗教，可以搞清楚助听器是怎样发明的，可以讨论法国戏剧、美国电影、埃及政局及日本法律。
说“三人行必有我师”已经不太准确，因为事实上每个人都一定是你的老师。
语言能力决定发展潜力在所有这些人中，有一位作家是我非常敬重的。
他本人在美国一所大学教授文学写作和加勒比研究，除教学以外主要以写作为业。
和他接触的过程中我学到很多东西，其中最重要的就是使用语言的准确性。
去植物园散步，他可以边走边告诉我们路边的植物叫什么名字，有什么气味或者怎样辨别。
每次提到某个信息说之后发邮件，他都一定会拿出本子记下来，回家后立刻就发。
跟他随便闲聊让我逐渐意识到自己使用语言的时候是多么不准确——我发现自己经常用“这个”“那个”来指代事物，描述东西的位置就说“这边”或“那边”，描述距离就用“不远”或者“比较远”。
而每到这个时候他都会让我解释清楚到底是哪个，到底在哪边，到底有多远。
然后我注意到，他在描述东西的时候都会说得非常准确，很少用代词，很少有歧义。
甚至在蛋糕店里看到不知道名字的蛋糕都会问清楚它叫什么，怎样拼写。
2015年全年雅思写作机经完整版
Flow Many schools encourage students to evaluate and criticize their teachers in order to improve the quality of education while others say this will lead to the loss of respect for teachers。Discuss both views and give your opinion. 5 月 21 日 Bar Nowadays,men and women in many countries decide to have babies at an older age.What are the reasons?What effects does this trend have on society and family life? 5 月 30 日 Bar Most countries believe that international tourism have hamful effects.Why do they think so?How to change their views? 6月6日 Map Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local communtiy who need it .Others, however prefer to give money to mational and international charithable organizations.Discuss both views and give your opinion. 6 月 13 日 Mixed(bar+pie) Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities,the government encourages business move to the rural area.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 6 月 18 日 Table In some counteies,a high proprtion of criminal acts are committed by
【小站教育】雅思机经A类机经-150228
Contents 1 2 3 听力机经预测 写作机经预测 口语机经预测 P02-03 P04-12 P13-69
2015.02.28
听力机经使用攻略：
听力机经预测
雅思听力考试中，一般都会有部分旧题（在过去曾经考过的，每场考试都以 V001 等形式 作为编号），一部分新题共同组成。本机经主要针对旧题部分，通过规律的摸索，做出准 确地预测。
四级命中 V131130 S1, S2; V131207 S2, S4; V131212 S2, S3, S4; V131214 S2, S3; V131221 S1, S2, S4; V130202 S3; V130323 S2, S3; V130413 S1; S3; V130418 S1, S2, S3, S4; V130427 S2; V130511 SV130518 S3, S4; V09137 S1 S3; V09138 S2; V09139 S1 S3 S4; V09140 S1 S2; V09141; V09142 S2 S3 S4; V09143 S1 S3; V09144; V09145 S2 S3 S4; V09146 S1 S2; V09147 S1 S2; V09148 S3 S4, V09101 S2 S4; V09102 S3 S4; V09103 S1 S2; V09104 S1 S4; V09105 S1 S2; V09106 S1 S2 S4; V09107 S2 S3 S4; V09108 S1 S4; V09109 S1 S4; V09110 S1 S2; V09111 S1 S2 S3; V09112; V09113 S3 S4; V09115 S1 S3; V130214 S1, S2, S3, S4; V130223 S2, S4; V130309 S2, S4; V130314 S1, S2, S3, S4; V130105 S1, S3; V130110 S1, S2, S3, S4; V130112 S4; V130119 S1, S2;
【精品】环球雅思写作题库(可编辑)
环球雅思-写作题库------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期亚太地区2004-2010雅思写作真题解析Students from rural areas often find it difficult to have access to university education, so people think universities should make it especially easy for them to study at. To what extent to you agree or disagree?【解题思路】基本不同意●只能看情况给予部分农村学生部分优惠。
没错，在很多国家，农村的高中毕业生上大学难——这是多种原因造成的（, which is attributed to many reasons）：自己资质不好或者不努力，考不上大学；教学资源少师资匮乏导致成绩不理想；家庭经济困难，无力支付高昂的大学费用。
所以要看情况，对即将受惠的candidates进行调查，看他们是否值得帮助。
●其实，部分城里孩子也面临类似的困难，也需要帮助。
如果农村人上大学比他们更容易，则对他们不公平。
●但是大学资源有限，无法保证每个人都能够接受大学教育，所以必须利用有限的资源帮助那些最值得帮助的高中毕业生念大学，不管生源地是城市还是农村。
即使农村学生可以更容易考上大学，也很难保证他们将来能够对社会做出相应的贡献；如果真是这样，就没有必要仅仅因为他们是农村人就帮助他们。
●其实，大学教育不是改变命运的唯一方式，也不是每个人都必须去念大学。
很多国家，比如中国，并不需要那么多的大学生；相反，这些国家更应该发展中等教育，培养职业技术人才。
◆Poor students or students who come from rural areas often find it difficult to have access to the university education. Some people think that universities should make it especially easier for them to study at. To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆Schools offer a wide range of courses, such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English, geography, physics and history. Of all these subjects, which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?◆Unemployment is increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education while others think secondary education is necessary. To what extent do you agree?因果关系不成立◆Children are under increasing educational, social and financial stress. Some people think this is a positive development. Do you agree?◆Some people think students should go to private secondary schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆Today, students’ tuition is paid in one of the following ways① all paid by the government② all paid by parents③ all paid by students using a loan and repaid after graduationCompare these three ways and choose the one you think is the best.◆In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.◆Some people think schools should only teach students academic knowledge. Others think they should also teach students to judge what is right or wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.◆The computer is widely used in education and some people think teachers no longer play important roles in the classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?因果关系不成立◆Some people think children should learn to complete, but others think that children should be taught to cooperate. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.◆Some people think children who are brought up in families without a large amount of money are better prepared to solve the problems in their adult years than children brought up in wealthy families. To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆Some people say that children should be made to obey rules while other people think children who are controlled too much will not be well-prepared for their adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.◆Some people think when we study a foreign language we should also study the culture and lifestyles of that country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆Some people think students should live at home. Others think they should live on campus. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.◆If a five-year-old commits a crime (any kind), should his/her parents have the responsibility and how should he / she be punished? What is the age of a child when parents no longer have the responsibility for children’s behavior?◆Does nature of nurture plays a major role in the development of personality?◆University students focus on specific subjects. Some people believe that university should encourage them to study the whole range of subjects. Do you agree or disagree?◆Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of three-year-old children to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do youthink the crime is a product of human nature and how can we prevent the childrenfrom growing up to be criminals?◆It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to individual development and the well-being of the society. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?◆Some people believe secondary school children should study international news as their subject while others are against. What is your own view?◆As scientists contribute more to the development of our society than other people, science students should get more financial support from the government than other students get. Do you agree or disagree? 因果关系不成立◆Memorization of information by frequent repletion (rote learning) plays the most important role in education system. To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆Universities should not provide theoretical knowledge, but give practical training to individuals. Do you agree or disagree?◆Schools should teach children the academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future career while other subjects like music and sports are not important. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this opinion?◆In many countries schools have many problems of students behavior. Please give some causes of it and some suggestions.◆It is right that university graduates should earn higher salaries than less well-educated members, but they should pay all the full cost. To what extent do you agree and disagree?因果关系不成立◆In the modern world, the school has become unnecessary for children to study at. They can use the Internet which has a great deal of information available for children so that children can study at home instead. To what extent do you agree and disagree? 因果关系不成立◆Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them. Others believe that intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion?◆Some people think the main purpose of the school is to turn children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆In order to improve the quality of education, high-school students should be encouraged to evaluate their teachers. But others think it will result in the loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.◆Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what degree do you agree or disagree? 因果关系不成立◆Some people think the government should decide what students learn in the university. Others think students should learn what they prefer. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.◆Some teachers say students should be organized into groups to study. Others argue students should study alone. What’s your opinion?◆In some countries, schools aim to provide a general education across a wide range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For today’s world, which of these systems is more appropriate?◆Some people think universities should provide knowledge and skills related to the future career; others think the true function of the university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What is your opinion of the main function of the university?◆Some people think schools select pupils according to their academic ability, and others believe pupils with different abilities should be educated together. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Use an example to support your idea.◆The unpaid community service should be a compulsory part in college programs (such as helping your neighbors or teaching the children sports or working for the charity). To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆Some people think high school students should study international news as a subject. Do you agree or disagree?◆Nowadays, computers are used more and more in education. Do you think in which areas computer is more important and in which areas teachers are more important?◆Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children; others think parents needn't do that, as children can read or watch TV programs, movies or books by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.◆Some people think schools should teach children good behaviors and the ideas of “right” or “wrong” and this responsibility should not only to be left to parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?◆University students should pay all the cost of their studies because university education benefits individuals more than the society as a whole.【7分解题思路】题目由because连接，前后是因果关系，不能只写because前而不写后面内容，或只写后面不写前面。
环球雅思学校6分入学测试题(内含标准答案)
环球雅思学校入学测试题SAPMLE TESTReading Passage 1You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 1-13, which are based on reading passage 1 on the following pages.Questions 1-4This passage has 5 sections, A-E.Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi.Possible solutions put forwardii.Bullying hat is internet-basediii.The Mainstream communication among teensernment as problem solverv.Characteristics of internet that account for the severityvi.Research into how common cyber-bullying isvii.More viewers online, more hurts for the victimsviii.Disregard from institutions concernedix.Threats from disguised offendersExample AnswerParagraph A ii1.Paragraph B vi2.Paragraph C vii3.Paragraph D i4.Paragraph E ivReading TaskCyber-bullying: Bullying in the Digital AgeOn October 6th, 2003, a 13 year-old teenager in Verment, America, died by suicide after excessive cyber-bullying on line from his classmates. His death led his father to lobby for laws to be passed to improve how schools address bullying and suicide prevention and his tragedy uncovered the devastation wrought by cyber-bullying.With development in technology, cyber bullying has become more and more prevalent. And it also brings about increasing challenges for parents and educators. This bullying in the digital age affects millions of children throughout the world each year.A.Cyber-bullying, a term only coined when Internet became more accessible and affordable for people, take various different forms from physical bullying, including sending threatening messages, displaying private messages and posting embarrassing video and photos online. “It’s school-yard bullying taken to the next level,” says Justin Patchin, a criminologist at the University of Wisconsin. Nearly three in four teens say they were bullied online at least once during a recent 12-month period, and only one in 10 reported cyber-bullying to parents or other adults, according to Jaana Juvonen, leader of a study in University of California. Another study by UK-based internet market research firm YouGov in 2006 found that cyber-bullying is even worse than physical bullying.B.Research into the causes and effects of cyber-bullying is still in its infancy. But it is becoming clear that nature of online communication determines exactly how severe the problem is. An unreal online environment encourages people to act aggressively, prompting them to do things they wouldn’t dare to try in real life. What’s more, the ability to reach more people, and the always-on culture of the internet, means that cyber-bullying can have an even more detrimental effect on the victim than conventional playground bullying.What theatens people is the sheer number of people who can view something hat is posed online. “Girls send their boyfriends photos of themselves and then hey get dumped and every boy within he year 12 groups has a copy,”says Susan Mclean, Senior Constable from Victoria Police in Australia, “they don’understand that their words or images intended for a small audience can find an audience of millions.” It would be bad enough o be cyber-bullied by one kid and nobody else knew about it, but a video seen by hundreds or thousands of peers could be devastating.Another point is the high probability of being bullied online. “When I was a kid, playground bullying stopped when the bell rang and you went back inside or when you went home at the end of the day,” says John Carr, chair of the Children’s Charities’ Coalition for Internet Safety in London.” But with cyber-bullying, it is 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. There is no escape.” While an adult could simply turn off the computer, that’s not really an option for today’s teen, who are dependent on the internet for communicating with heir peers. A 2007 Pew study found that 93 percent of Us teens use the internet and 61 percent go online daily.C.Anonymity can also amplify bullying’s negative effects on the victim. “The psychological ramifications of not knowing who’s attacking you can be maddening,”says Robin Kowalski, a psychologist at Clemson University in South Carolina.”The bully could be your best friend, a sibling, or half the school.” In a recent, as yet unpublished survey she carried out, nearly half of the children she interviewed didn’t know who their cyber-bully was.The lack of face-to face contact migh also tempt bullies to new levels of cruelty. On the playground, seeing the stress and pain of the victim face-to-face can act as an inhibitor to some degree; however, in cyberspace, where there is no visual contact, online offenders tend to go extreme. Kowalski claims the effect is unique to computer-mediated communication. “There is a distancing of the self and immediacy in response that we don’t have in any other form of communication,” she says.” On the computer, it’s like it’s not really you.”D.So what can be done” Led by Ruth Aylet of Herio-Watt University in Edinburh, Uk, a consortium of European researchers recently developed a role-playing software called FearNot!, which aims to get children to empathise with a victim of bullying and feel in sympathy during the process. After watching a short animation of a child being bulled either in the playground or online, the viewer is asked to help the victim by typing advice into the computer. The software will be tested in schools in the Uk and Germany later this year.Meanwhile, some governments have taken legislative actions. In January 2006, the US Congress passed a law making it a federal crime to” annoy, abuse, theaten or harass” another person over the internet. Approximately 36 states have enacted similar legislation. And in South Korea, the”internet real-name system”’ introduced last month, forces online portals and news websites to record the identities of people who post content and to disclose their contact details if someone wants to sue them for libel or infringement of privacy.E.However, it can be difficult to persuade people to take these laws seriously, and in the US they only apply to over-18s. “Many jurisdictions don’t want to investigate or prosecute these cases,”says A1 Kush of , an internet safety advocacy group based in Seattle, Washington. “They are short-staffed and busy pursuing what they call real crime.”Questions 5-8Look at the following statements and he list of people below.Match each statement with the correct person.Write the correct letter A-F in boxes 5-8 on your answer sheet.5.The probability of cyber-bullying was higher than that of schoolyard bullying. C6.The victimized rarely reported to their adult supervisors.F7.It is usually considered as minor offences instead of crimes.B8.Bullies don’t use real names and identifications.AA.Robin KowalskiB.AI KushC.John CarrD.Ruth AylettE.Susan McleanF.Jaana JuvonenQuestions 9-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in reading passage1? In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, writeTrue if the statement agrees with the informationFalse if the statement contradicts the informationNot Given if there is no information on this9.Technical advances have been a helper in making online bulling go rampant.TRUE10.Cyber-bullying was a continuation of playground bullying in school according o YouGov in2006.NOT GIVEN11.To avoid online communication will protect teens from online harassment.FLASE12.A role-playing software was designed to identify those who are liable to bully others.TURE13.Sometimes bullies are immune from criminal charges before reaching 18.TRUEWriting TaskYou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Doing part-time jobs in college has become a hot topic for discussion. Some people say part-time jobs are useful for full-time students, because they can earn money and gain career experience. Others, however, regard part-time jobs as useless experience, because the take up most of student’s time. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.You should write at least 250 words.You should use your ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.In the modern society,doing part-time jobs in college has become a hot issue.Some people think students can profit from part-time jobs. But there still have a part of people think doing part-time jobs waste too much time.Personal views,though students need give priority to study,the practical ability of students is essential.The purpose of our study is adapt to the society.If you spend all your school time to learning,may be you can get a high mark.But it is wrong to equate high mark with real ability. After student graduate,they all need to find a good job.If you have no part-time job experience,you will be difficult to adapt your new job.You can learn a lot in class,but those are just some knowledge in your brain,all things are your teacher tells you.You should put your knowledge into practice,or your knowledge is useless.The experience in your part-time jobs is really belong to yourself.No one can stole it.It's your wealth.When your are doing part-time jobs,you can find some new way to slove the problem.It can pave the way for the jobs in your future.Part-time jobs take up most of student’s time,there seems to be plenty of reasons to confirm this.If you alway worry about your job,what about your study?Studying is always prevail over doing part-time jobs for a student.Doing part-time jobs will distract students from studying.But in my opinion,a real good student must have various abilities.There's no contradiction between studying and doing part-time jobs. So just focus on one aspect is unwarranted.We need balance our studying time and doing part-jobs time.If we doing part-time jobs can also with a high mark.I think this is the best result.Use part-time jobs to full of our school life is the best choice!。
洛阳雅思培训阅读机经—洛阳环球雅思学校
作者：洛阳环球雅思阅读讲师Coco
本场考试两新一旧，科技类话题已经是逢考必出的话题，希望考鸭们平时多留意一些科技类话题的文章。
本次考试话题：科技类，历史类，心理类。
考试题型：
判断题11
摘要题7
选词填空题9
单选：3
多选：2
LOH6
本次考试选词填空题考了9个，比重较大，而且这种题型比一般的摘要难度要大，因为选词填空很少是原文原词，基本上进行了同意替换，所以做这种题型时可以通读一下问题，然后预估词性结合语法，再结合文章选出正确答案。
希望考鸭们注意练习这种题型。
王陆807雅思听力
学术场景词汇学科名称：Major 专业Discipline 纪律，学科Anthropology 人类学Linguistics 语言学Physiology 生理学Psychology 心理学Psychologist 心理学家Psychological 心理的Psychological patients 心理有病的人Psychological course 心理课Psycholinguistics 心理语言学Mining industry 采矿的Physical 身体的Arts 文科Fine arts 美术Science 理科School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院Politics 政治Philosophy 哲学Geography 地理Geographical 地理学的Geographic location 地理位置Photojournalism 摄影新闻学History 历史Local history 当地历史Medical history 病史Economic history 经济学史Historian 历史学家Historical 历史的Astronomy 天文学Astrology 占星术Mass media 大众传媒Media room 多媒体房间Media center 媒体中心Media studies 媒体研究Language 语言Modern Languages 现代语言Applied 应用的Applied mathematics 应用数学Applied science 应用科学Environment 环境Environmental 环境的Environmental studies环境学Respect the localenvironment 保护当地环境Environmentally-friendly环保的Environmental science环境科学Chemistry 化学In chemistry lab 在化学实验室Management 管理Time management 时间管理课Money management 理财课Stress management 压力管理课Bad management 管理不善Statistics 统计学Archaeological 考古学的Archaeology 考古学Accountancy 会计学Accounting 会计学Biology 生物学Biologist 生物学家Microbiology 微生物学Biological 生物学Computer 电脑Literature 文学Sociology 社会学Engineering 工程学Architecture 建筑学Business 商务Law 法学Economics 经济学Economy 经济Economic 经济的Finance 金融学Banking 银行学课程：Orientation 新生入学教育学Welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Register 注册Enroll 报名Enrollment 报名Enrollment fee 报名费Curriculum 课程Extra-curriculum 课外Semester 学期End of term 学期末Assignment 作业Session 课程，时间Reading session 阅读课Virtual 虚拟的Virtual learning 电脑学习Test 测试Course 课程Advanced course 高级课程Intermediate course 中级课程Beginning course 入门课程Basic course 基础课Compulsory course 必修课Obligatory course 必修课Required course 必修课Intensive course 强化课Optional course 选修课Psychological course 心理学Refresher course 进修课Specialized course 专业课Survival course 生存课程Study 书房Study club 学习小组Intensive study 集中学习Environmental studies环境研究Media studies 媒体研究Business studies 商业研究Advanced Englishstudies 高级英语学习Case studies 案例研究Study aids 教具Asian studies 亚洲研究Oriental studies 东方研究Intensive 强化的Intensive course 强化课Practice 练习General English practice普通英语练习Email 电邮Attachment 附件Email attachment 电邮附件Email account 电邮账号Email address 电子邮件Lecture 授课Tutorial 小组讨论Seminar 学术研讨会Assessment 学习考核Assessment methods 评估方法Attendance 出勤率Exam 考试Open-book exam 开卷考试Close-book exam 闭卷考试Examination 考试Failure 失败Failure rate 不及格率Mark 分数Grade 年级，成绩Score 分数Record 记录，唱片，学习成绩Resit 重考Note 笔记Take-note 记笔记Note-taking 记笔记Rate 比例Drop-out rate 辍学率Group discussion 小组讨论Office 办公室Admission office 招生办公室Parental teaching 父母的教育Teaching hours 学时Reception 招待会，接待处Reception center 接待处Reception desk 接待处Goal 目标Cassette 磁带Video 录像Information video 介绍内容的录像Video recording 录像Videotape 录像带Videotape editor 录像编辑Plus 加Level 水平，程度Different level 不同水平Beginning 开始，初级Intermediate 中级的Advanced 高级的Beginner 初始者Fundamental 基本的，基础的Elementary 初级的Advanced 先进的mid-morning 上午10点左右midnight 午夜midday 中午mid-autumn festival 中秋节mid-term 期中mid-semester 学期中mid-range 中间范围discussion 讨论discuss 讨论stress 压力，中音stress management 对压力的管理stressful 压力的possible causes of stress压力来源unemployment 失业fear of unemployment担心失业physical surrounding s周边环境diet 饮食unhealthy diet 不健康饮食vary one’s diet 改变饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plan 制定计划set money aside 存钱do training courses 上培训课open administration 免试入学制cassette 磁带cassette recorder 录音机tape recorder 录音机recording 录音recorder 录音机deadline 最后期限cannot meet the deadline 不能再最后期限内完成任务distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间dropout 辍学dropout rate 辍学率cramming 填鸭式教学feedback 反馈get feedbacks 获得反馈videotape editor 录像编辑hit 引人注意的东西，技巧reading hits 阅读技巧examination 考试diploma 毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证Workshop 工作室Panic 恐惧Teaching 教学Teaching syllabus 教学大纲Teaching method 教学法Teaching staff 教学人员Academic teaching staff教学人员President 总统，校长Headmaster 校长Director 主管，导演Course director 课程主管Scientist 科学家Secretary 秘书Administrator 管理者Administrate 管理支配Professor 教授Associate professor 副教授Assistant professor 助教Officer 军官Education officer 教育官员Teacher 教师Tutor 导师Lecturer 授课教师Adviser 指导老师Historian 历史老师Supervisor 导师Supervise 监督Receptionist 接待员Reception area 接待处Chancellor 校长Headmaster (英)高中以下学校校长Principal (美)高中以下学校校长Assistant 助手TA ( Teaching Assistant )助教Office assistant 办公室助手Shop assistant 售货员RA ( research assistant )研究助理Senior advisor 资深督导员论文词汇：Paper 论文Essay 论文Essay plans 论文计划Dissertation 学位论文Thesis 主题，学位论文Abstract 摘要Content 内容Bibliography 参考书目Reference books 参考书目Project 工程，研究课题，项目Project outline 项目大纲Project work 项目Theme of project 项目主题Video project 录像作业Project background 项目背景Revision 修改Revise 修改Extensive 广泛的Extensive writing 大量的写作Subject 主题，学科Subject access guide 主题索引Survey 测量，调查Survey of reading 阅读习惯调查Research 研究，科研Research opportunities 科研机会Research assistant 助理研究员Research methods 科研方法Reading 阅读Data 数据Analyse data 分析数据Data analysis 数据分析Data assessment 数据评估Draft 草稿Exchange draft 交换草稿Ambition 野心，抱负Ambitious 极富野心的Well-organized 论文结构组织很好Subtopics 小标题Title 标题，题目Subtitle 副标题，电影独白中的字幕Questionnaire 问卷调查Interview 面试Interviewer 面试官Interviewee 参加面试的人，考生Job interview 求职面试Face-to-face interview面对面采访Respondent 受采访者，调查对象Literature 文学Review of literature 文献综述Conclusion 结论Draw a conclusion 得出结论Random 随机的Random selection 随机选取Index 索引Topic 话题Presentation 学生在国外可上作的演讲Background 背景Theoretical 理论背景Example 例子Training 培训Laser 激光Printing 打印Laser printing 激光打印Area 地区，部分Chapter 章节Theory chapters 理论章节Case study 个案分析Report 报告Method 方法Field method 土地作业方式General method 常规方法Therapy method 治疗方法Teaching method 教学法Selection method 选择方法Assessment method 评估方法Research method 研究方法Treatment method 治疗方法Payment method 付款方式Title 标题Title of essay 论文标题Approach 方法，接近Research approach 研究方法Key approach 主要方法Theory 理论Theoretical 理论的，理论上的Theory chapters 理论章节Theoretical background理论背景Whiteboard 白板Aid 帮助Visual aids 视觉辅助Study aids 教具Overhead 头上的Overhead view 俯视图Overheadprojector=OHP 投影仪Objective 目标List of objectives 列出本文目的Work objective 工作目标Visual 视觉的Finding 发现Research finding 研究结果Faculty 系Department 系Heading 标题List of headings 标题列表Subtitle 小标题Observation 观察Observe 观察Strategy 策略Learning strategies 学习策略Marketing strategies 营销策略Outline 提纲Essay plan 提纲Mind map 提纲Script 手稿Listening typescript 听力原文Summary report 摘要报告Summarize 总结Scientific 科学的Scientific research 科学研究Scientific approach 科学方法Reference books 参考书目，证明人Bibliography 参考书目Review 评论，复习Review promptly 立刻复习Review of literature 文献综述Analysis 分析图书馆词汇：Library 图书馆Librarian 图书管理员Catalog 目录Card catalog 卡片目录Due 应付费Renewal 更新，续借Overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款Out on loan 借出的Category 种类Closed reserve 只读不借的区域Circulation 循环In circulation 在书库里Out circulation 已借出Not for circulation 不外借Classification 分类Bibliography 参考书目Periodical 期刊Reserve 预借book in advancePeriodical 期刊magazines and journals Interlibrary service 图书馆际服务Open shelves 开架书库Close shelves 闭架书库Check out 登记并借出Delivery desk 借书台Circulation desk 借书台Internet system 互联网系统Recall 回忆，要求归还Recall system 图书查询系统Recall library books 要求归还图书馆Pink 粉色Slip 一张纸Pink slip 代书板，索书单Call slip 借书单Stack 书库Reference stacks 工具书库Stack system 书库体系Library card =admissioncard 借书卡Date slip = deadline =date of expiry 期限Circle 圆Copy 复印Photocopy 影印，复印Photocopies of notes 复印笔记Photocopy office 复印室Photocopy of articles 复印文章Card index 卡片索引学生种类：Classmate 同学Student 学生Student Union 学生会Resident student 当地学生Domestic student 当地学生International student 国际学生Oversea student 国际学生International studentcard 国际学生证Local resident 当地居民Local student 当地学生Local industry 当地工业Local school 当地学校Local history 当地历史Local shop 当地商店Local pet shop 当地宠物店Freshman 大一新生First-year student 大一新生Sophomore 大二学生Second-year student 大二学生Junior 大三学生Third-year student 大三学生Senior 大四学生Fourth-year student 大四学生Senior manager 高级经理Board 木板，董事会Boarding school 住宿学校Day school 不住宿学校Boarder 住校的学生Day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生Candidate 候选人，考生Representative 代表Student representative 学生代表Bachelor 学士Master 硕士PHD 博士Doctor of PhilosophyApplicant 申请者Graduate 毕业生Postgraduate 研究生Undergraduate 本科生Graduationannouncements 毕业典礼请柬Graduate school 研究生院Overseas 海外的Overseas students 留学生Mature 成熟的Mature students 成年学生Adult students 成年学生证书种类：Degree 学位Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位Certificate 证书Certificate of childcare儿童护理证书Diploma 毕业证，大专文凭出版物：Publication 出版物Newsletters 简报Booklet 小册子Brochure 小册子Notebook 笔记本Handbook 手册Instruction of handbook手册中的要求Passage 文章Textbook 教材Textbook allowance 教材补贴Second hand textbooks二手教材Journal 学术期刊Introduction 简介Prospectus 招生简章，内容简介Orientation 开课前的课程和学习指导Handout 讲义Article 文章，用品Sports articles 运动品Articles from journal 期刊文章Photocopies of articles复印文章Forbes 福布斯Newspaper 报纸Baked Earth 一本书的名称普通用词：Facility 设施Modern sports facilities 现代体育设施Experimental facilities 实验设施Laptop 笔记本电脑Microphone 麦克风Spiral 螺旋的Spiral notebook 活页本Narrator 叙述者Narrate 讲述，描写Education 教育Mental education 思想教育Education system 教育制度Monopoly of education 教育垄断Educational 教育的An educational film 有教育意义的影片Modern 现代的Modern management hotel 现代化管理的酒店Achievement 成功Sense of achievement成就感Sentence 句子Parental 父母的Parental teaching 父母教育Monologue 独白Understanding 理解Understand 理解Recommendation 推荐Letter ofrecommendation 推荐信Further 进一步的Further education 继续教育Information 信息Information board 布告栏Information page 信息页Information desk 咨询台Student informationdesk 学生信息处Notice board 布告栏Technical 科技的Technical vocabulary =jargon = term 术语Technical institution 技校Department 商店Department store 商场Departmental address系的地址Department building 系里的建筑物Departmental 部门的System 系统，体系Education system 教育系统Field system 土地系统Computer system 计算机系统Immune system 免疫系统Tutorial system 小组讨论系统Voting system 选举系统Meeting 会议Conference 正式会议Conference reports 会议报告Story conference 故事会Congress 大会，议会Summit 峰会Session 集会Important 重要的Detail 细节Material 材料Cleaning materials清洁材料Raw materials 原材料Industrial material 工业材料Recycled materials 可回收材料Keyword 关键词Public 公共的Public awareness 公共意识Public school 公立学校Public skills 大众技能Public health 公共健康Public service 大众服务Public interest 公共利益Public examination 公共考试Infrastructure 基础设施Music 音乐Musician 音乐家Musical 音乐的Specialized 特别的Specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施Planning 计划Planning meeting 筹划会Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥University of Cambridge剑桥大学Cheaper 便宜些的Full-time 全日制Part-time 业余时间的List 列表，清单Shopping list 购物清单Reading list 书单，阅读清单Packing list 打包单Contact list 联系人清单Checklist 核对清单Waiting list 后补清单Mailing list 邮寄清单Team 小组Equipment 设备Music equipment 音乐设备Lab equipment 音乐设备Lab equipment 实验器材Cleaning equipment 清洁设备Culture 文化Cultural 文化的Cultural differences 文化差异Cultural shock 文化冲击General 普通的，笼统的，泛泛的General health 总体健康General science 大众科学General ideas 综合观点General English practice普通英语练习Quality 质量Quality of teaching 教学质量Quality of education 教育质量College 学院Practical 实用材料Clear 清楚的Clarity 清楚Theatre 戏院，剧院Thought 想法Service 服务Customs service 海关服务Student service 学生服务Support service 售后服务，辅助服务Door-to-door service 上门服务Student support service 上门服务standard 标准Standard of education 教育标准Education standard 教育标准Schedule 时间表Curriculum 课程表Timetable 时间表Support 支持Support service 售后服务Student support service 对学生的帮助Review 复习Learning styles 学习方式choice 选择Options 选择Choices for facilities 设施选择Higher 更高的Higher education 高等教育Vocation 行业，职业profession 职业Professional 专业的Professional learning 专业学习Professionally 专业地Occupation 职业Occupational 职业的Occupational factors 职业因素Experiment 实验Experimental 实验的Reader 读者Suggestion建议Communication 交流Communicationstrategies 交际策略Communication skills 交流技巧International 国际的International studentcard 留学生证Issue 问题Environmental issues 环境问题Social issues 社会问题Priority 优先Time priority 时间先后顺序School 学校Distance 距离Distant 远的Distance learning远程教育Distant deadline 离交作业的最后期限还很远Vocabulary 词汇Technical vocabulary 术语Common 普通的Common room 师生公用的休息室Common sense 常识Commonsense 有常识的Jam 堵塞Traffic jam 交通堵塞Point 要点，分数Field 领域Field system 土地系统Field trip = field work实习Prepare 准备Complete 完成，完全的Completed 完全的Auditorium 礼堂Break 休息Coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间Daily 每日的Photo 照片Aim 目的Parent’s meeting’s aim 家长会的目的Aim of lecture 授课目标Overall aim of the health club 健康俱乐部的总目标Adult 成人Resource 资源Resources room 资源中心University resource 大学资源Library resource 图书馆资源Resource management 资源管理Resource protection 资源保护Resource sharing 资源共享Nursing Diploma 护理文凭Major in nursing 护理专业Nursing care 医疗护理Health care 健康护理Nursery 幼儿园Lab 实验室Laboratory 实验室Chemistry lab 化学实验室Guidance 指导Guide 指导Speech 演讲Give a speech 做演讲Deliver a speech 做演讲Printed 打印出来的Printed catalogue 打印出的目录Book 书，预定Bookshop 书店Bookshelf 书架Booking 预订Thinking 思考Thinking of pattern 思维模式The way of thinking 思考方式Drama 戏剧Drama Theater 戏剧影院Drama teacher 话剧演员Style 风格Lifestyle 生活方式Learning style 学习方式Source 来源Research source 研究来源Financial source 经济来源Guide 导游，指导Guide book 指导手册University guide 大学指南Option 选择Choice 选择Text 文章Passage 一节，一段Holiday 假期Vacation 假期Institution 机构Academic 学术的Academic system 学术体系University facilities 大学设施Social activities 社会活动Medium 中度，媒体Media 媒体Signature 签名Previous 原来的Previous data 原来的数据Previous insurance company 原来的保险公司Previous result 原来的结果Solve 解决Solution 解决方案Application 申请，应用Theory of application 应用理论Application form 申请表Survival 生存Survival course 生存课程Access 接近，进入Internet access 互联网接口Have access to 拥有。
2015年1月10日雅思真题机经完整版
2015 年 1 月 10 日雅思考试真题机经
更多最新考题回顾及备考资料请关注“环球雅思教研中心”微博 /u/2480824417
转载须注明来自：环球雅思教研中心
Part I–听力机经
A 类小作文 图表类型： 柱状图(bar chart) 作文题目： The bar chart shows percentage of adults in different age groups in the UK who use the Internet in the year 2003-2006 2003 年-2006 年间，5 个不同年龄段的人使用互联网的比率。
V120728S2
场景 课程介绍
题型 选择 6 配对 4
环球雅思教研中心新浪微博地址：/2480824417
内容回忆 Evening class instructor 介绍课程 答案回忆 11-16 选择题 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17-20 配对题 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E Section three 版本号 场景 选课 题型 选择 6 个 配对 4 个
Part III–写作机经
——来自环球雅思教研中心&环球雅北京思学校&环球雅思苏州学校 2015 年 1 月 10 日雅思考试笔试已经结束，环球雅思北京学校王陆老师，环球雅 思苏州学校谈晓晶老师&马威虎老师亲临考场，为大家带来史上最全面的雅思考 试回忆。 （本次小作文为柱状图，变量较多，难度中等。本次大作文题目为 10 年和 14 年考过的旧题，内容基本属于原题重现，只是提问方式不同。）
冷的气候对于各个国家财富和农业的影响 Masters 读了一本书 得到灵感 低温利于农业发展 那些国家贫穷 富有的气候原因 很多因素导致贫富 Coldtemperature 传统的观点被否定
2015年2月28日洛阳雅思培训写作机经—洛阳环球雅思学校
作者：洛阳环球雅思学校教研中心
小作文：
柱图（动态图形）
大作文：
Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?（利弊类）
解析：
小作文延续2015年总体以动态图形为主的考试方向，柱状图的考察依然以趋势，动态书写为主。
大作文是旧题重考（In some countries young people are encouraged
to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. ）本题在大班课上讲过，思路方向，好处主要是学生可以学到很多生活和工作的经验，为自己的成长铺垫好道路；不好的思路为学生学过的知识会有所遗忘，还有一些社会的负面影响学生的成长。
希望学生们课上多注意老师讲过的旧题思路，为考试做充足准备。
2洛阳雅思培训听力机经—洛阳环球雅思学校
本场考试4个部分均为旧版本，内容涉及保险，业余活动，课堂讨论和学术讲座，从题型来说，填空26题，选择10题，配对4题，依然以填空和选择为主。
Section
one
版本号
场景
题型
B13-11114 P82
保险类
填空10
内容回忆
Quotation for house insurance女的是保险公司的，男的是询价的（Emma友情提示：保险类题在剑桥真题中不只一次出现，可参考剑7Test2和剑8 Test2的Section 1）
A. more exercises than the other
B. less worried about weight
C. wide range of food or advertising
37. old children are:
答案：more easily to be influenced by their peers
pure
Section
four
版本号
场景
题型
B8-05416
P20
学术讲座
填空6
选择4
内容回忆
新西兰的孩子营养问题
A survey of children’s nutrition in New Zealand
答案回忆
31-33填空题
31. survey fromhealth department and University
Section
two
版本号
场景
题型
B13-09270
P57
业余活动
选择题6个
配对题4个
内容回忆
象棋组织
雅思听力机经(带解析)
V08120 S1=V06141 S1一个女的打电话问旅游公司不同旅游package 的information1---10)填空题1)几个住处,第一个叫Rose Garden第二个叫Blue Bay, Blue Bay 离海滨多远?300 meters away from the beach.2)第三个住处名字Sun Shade, 第四个是Grand3)Sun Shade这个套餐房间的价格是$3194)每个房间里都有Satellite TV, 还有overlooking great paintings in every room5)Sun Shade娱乐项目是has a view over forest6)如果cancellation, 要付多少钱,男士说至少$10,0007)为航班延时误点missed departure 投的保险8)还有一项保险是在某个情况下允许relative出游9)如出现丢失物品的情况,整件要赔$500, a single item 另行处理10)女的又询问了这个男的名字:Ben Ludlow机经细致解析：话题背景=旅游度假咨询必须认识的单词: package tour 全包游 Rose Garden 玫瑰园 Blue Bay 蓝色港湾cancellation 取消departure 离开 insurance 保险注意事项: Sunshade专有名词要首字母大写Ludlow 专有人名,首字母大写.另外请同学们注意红色的单词,一定要会拼写.V08120 S2比较每个农场的特点.11) A. individual12)B. gift13---16 填表题13) kids favorite; donkeys14) apples15) fig is $616) tomatoes17---20 填地图17)右上角B18)左下角河对岸G19)左下角有树林F20)右下角H机经细致解析: 话题背景=农场果园对比介绍必须认识的单词: barren 贫瘠的 fruit 水果 farmland 农场 orchard 果园 fig 无花果17---20题是选项填地图题. 注意填表题大部分单词都用的复数形式.V08120 S4蜜蜂视力如何应用于人类31---34)选择题31)选C small head32)辨认个体蜜蜂的方法,选B 在蜜蜂身上不同colour的标记33)选: 科学家在蜜蜂身上加了a sign applied to their bodies34) 选: distance35---40) 填空题35) lack of enough warning36) urban37) radar38) speed39) the earth40) water机经细致解析:话题背景=蜜蜂视力如何应用于人类请大家将选择题的答案进行记忆,有时间的话可以看下跟此有关的文章,一可以增加知识量,第二如果将来遇到这种考题可以更加容易理解.V08126 S3墨西哥沙漠实习考察21---25选择题21.参加该项目应该? 选CA. inform tutorB. register in administrationC. fill in an application form22. 学校支持该项目的费用选AA. 450B. 1000C. 2000 (这个题目选的不是中间那个,大家特殊记一下)23. 如何确定沙漠的标准? 选AA. evaporation is more than rainfallB. more than 40 cm rainfallC. rare rainfall24. 他们要去什么地方? 选BA. desert grasslandB. marine forestC. desert…25. 为什么他们选择区沙漠作为课题的研究? 选BA. plantsB. 因为那里有its birdsC. *******26---30 填空题26.this trip available for life science undergraduate students27. 要带上laptop, 每天要写报告journal28. ship作为一个base29. 最古老的植物12,000 years old30. 老师推荐给同学一本书,名字named “ Baked Earth.”(专有的书名,必须大写)机经细致解析: 话题背景=在墨西哥沙漠调研实习的介绍必须认识的单词:application form 申请表scholarship 奖学金loan 贷款evaporate 蒸发rainfall 降雨desert 沙漠grassland 草原marine 海的forest 森林undergraduate 尚未获得学士学位的大学生最容易错的单词, Life Sciences: 生命科学,专有学科名称需要大写,而且都是用的复数形式. laptop 笔记本电脑这个词上课的时候讲过而且考过拼写,希望各位同学引起高度重视.V08121 S2介绍一个老房子博物馆11---14 填空题11.这个人买这栋大房子前这里是: farm12. 关于Chinese wallpaper 的什么是哪个世纪的? 18th13. 某人去世时所在的房间名称: The Birds(专门表示房间的名字,要大写)14. dining room 中有许多什么古董? chairs15---17 选择题15. rare trees16. geese(goose的复数形式,注意积累)17. swan18---20 配对题18. history----gallery19. books---gift shop20. trails---woodland机经细致解析: 一个老房子博物馆必须认识的单词wallpaper 墙纸antique 古董swan 天鹅goose 鹅gallery 画廊woodland 林地trail 小径本题考到了一些动物的名称以及其实平时生活中可以积累的单词,希望同学们继续保持上课时要求的习惯,注意生活中的单词的积累以及场景单词的积累.V08124 S2关于所得税21. provide evidence of information22. penalty up to 3000 pounds23. bank statements24. April25. easy to do calculating26. don’t need any storage space27. the government will assume you make a mistake28. down the form from the website29. health department30. Sports Centre机经细致解析:关于所得税的经济类话题,上课在讲到商业场景的时候提到过这类题目,只要是经济有关的单词不需要记的非常专业,但是一些基本的单词必须要掌握住, 像bank statement 这个词相信大家已经不是第一次见到了吧! 本题在听的过程中还有一些词希望大家可以掌握住income 收入tax 税penalty 惩罚download 下载V08125 S4介绍一种新的水处理系统sea water purify(SW40)31---36 填空题31. 一些地下水可以使用, 而海水因为有太多的salts所以不能使用(salt 在这里表示化学盐,是可数名词, 如果表示食盐的时候就是不可数名词,对于这类单词大家一定要特别注意)32. SW40 可以使用在sea water净化上,甚至是hospitals(曾经一个很幽默的同学跟我讲口语的时候一激动就说成了house potato, 虽然是口误,但是说明了很多同学在背诵多音节单词的时候还是需要稍微注意下,呵呵)33. 虽然这个SW40比较好用,但是他purify water 的速度too slow(这里too必须要加上, 表示程度的)34. 这个设备的推广使用得到了哪个组织的协助: Health International35. SW40 can output 9 litres water in a sunny day.(liters 写成这个写法也可以了)36. A SW40 can support the water use of a family37—40 图解标签题37. 盖子is made of glass38. UV 射线can destroy germs39. SW 40 和水平面的夹角是12.5°40.water tank collect containing water.机经细致解析:太阳能水净化系统,必须认识的单词output 产出clip 夹子UV 紫外的radiation 放射线purify 净化plastic 塑料creature 生物container 容器V08129 S1讲一个人加入俱乐部1. radio program2. 邮箱地址: mj@(电子邮箱的注意点上课已经说过了,标点符号的英文读音,@的读音. 最近非常喜欢考网址和电子邮件的,这里要注意的地方是co 代表的是company不要写成com3. 选择type最小的那种,也就是2年的(数字题目还是写数字会保险很多,因为不占字数要求.)4. Union Bank(专有名词,一定要大写)5. £49(一定要加单位的符号)6. joint account(相信大家对这个词不陌生吧! 讲到银行场景的时候说过,表示联名账户的意思)7. 15th Oct8. reference number(reference 再怎么样都要会拼写.)9. JW142(字幕和数字的组合)10. video机经细致解析: 个人信息表格题---参加俱乐部必须认识的单词subscription 会员费membership 会员资格annual 每年的V08129 S4介绍company ethic31. four decades 40年32. philosophers 哲学家33. Private Property 私有制(书名，首字母大写)34. accountable 负有责任的35. health36. young37. corrupt 腐败的，不道德的38. morality39. global perspective40. issues机经细解：背景=商业道德发展史由于本机经回忆内容有限，题目并不是很清楚，大家要做到以上10道题中的单词拼写必会掌握。
环球雅思测试题及答案
环球雅思测试题及答案听力部分题目一：听一段关于城市交通问题的对话，回答以下问题：1. 对话中提到的城市交通问题主要是什么？2. 两位对话者提出了哪些解决方案？3. 他们最终决定采取哪种方案？答案：1. 对话中提到的城市交通问题主要是交通拥堵和环境污染。
2. 两位对话者提出了增加公共交通工具、限制私家车使用和鼓励使用环保交通工具等解决方案。
3. 他们最终决定增加公共交通工具的班次，并推广使用自行车和电动车。
题目二：听一段关于环保活动的介绍，回答以下问题：1. 活动的主题是什么？2. 活动的主要目的是什么？3. 参与者需要准备哪些物品？答案：1. 活动的主题是“绿色地球，从我做起”。
2. 活动的主要目的是提高公众对环保的意识，并采取实际行动减少碳足迹。
3. 参与者需要准备可重复使用的购物袋、水壶和垃圾袋。
阅读部分题目三：阅读一篇关于全球化对教育的影响的文章，回答以下问题：1. 文章提到全球化对教育有哪些积极影响？2. 文章中提到的教育挑战是什么？3. 作者认为如何克服这些挑战？答案：1. 文章提到全球化对教育的积极影响包括资源共享、文化交流和教育方法的创新。
2. 文章中提到的教育挑战包括文化冲突、信息过载和教育不平等。
3. 作者认为通过加强国际合作、培养批判性思维和提供平等教育机会来克服这些挑战。
题目四：阅读一篇关于科技在医疗领域的应用的文章，回答以下问题：1. 文章中提到的科技在医疗领域的主要应用是什么？2. 这些科技应用对患者有哪些好处？3. 文章是否提到了这些科技应用的潜在风险？答案：1. 文章中提到的科技在医疗领域的主要应用包括远程医疗、人工智能诊断和个性化医疗。
2. 这些科技应用对患者的好处包括提高诊断准确性、减少等待时间和提供更个性化的治疗方案。
3. 文章提到了这些科技应用的潜在风险，如数据安全问题和对医疗专业人员的依赖减少。
写作部分题目五：写一篇关于“社交媒体对青少年的影响”的议论文。
2015.1.17口语机经洛阳雅思培训―环球雅思学校
作者:洛阳环球雅思学校首席口语讲师ForrestPart1:1.major; trees; house ,facility; travel to a new place; TV shows; color; hometown; nature; room;future job; handwriting; sky(Do you like to see the sky? Why? Do you like to sky in the day or at night? Do you like stars? How is the sky where you live? A teacher you like; collect; Part2:人物类:1. A famous person;2. A person who is good at cooking;3. A person you don't like but have to be friendly to;4. A family member you would like to work with;物品类:1. A thing you would like to buy;2.Something you borrowed from your family or friends;3.Something you learned on the internet;4. A toy you played in your childhood;5. A handmade gift;地点、建筑类:1.An unusual building;2. A place near water;经历事件类:1.Something you did which is good to your health;2.An occasion you got lost;3. A long journey;4. A traffic jam;5.An occasion you had good service in a shop or a company;6. A time you waited for someone;7. A happy thing in your childhood;8. A short you would like to go to again;喜好类:1. A vehicle you would like to own in the future;2.An ambition you haven't achieved yet;3. A book you read recently;4. A TV or radio program you watched with your family;5.An interesting news from the Internet;6. A movie you like to watch again;7. A song you learned in your childhood;Part31.大家都喜欢购物吗? 为什么男孩跟女孩对购物看法不同? 什么广告方式比较流行?2.小时候读书吗? 父母老师会让你读哪些书? 你是否喜欢? 科技会影响阅读吗? 你们学校鼓励多读书吗?3.哪种节目最受欢迎? 为什么流行? 你认为电视节目和收音机节目哪个好?你觉得政府应该控制哪些节目可以播出吗4.学校是不是该开厨艺课?why?一家人在一起吃饭重要吗? 男孩还是女孩更喜欢做手工?学校是不是该开手工课?5.年轻人喜欢住大房子还是公寓?高楼有什么影响?怎么建房子才能减少环境伤害?6.为什么第二遍去? 去那些地方可以得到什么? 人们更喜欢短途还是长期旅行? 短途得到的东西多还是长期得到的多?。
外语类《雅思》写作《听力》考试试题及答案解析
外语类《雅思》写作《听力》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、People throw things away and buy new ones instead of repairing them and using again. What do you think may be the reasons for this? What problems might this cause in society?正确答案：Ours is a throw-away society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. Even though we are environmentally conscious to some extent, we do not appear to be serious enough in taking measures to reduce consumption, let alone repairing and re-using old things instead of buying new ones. Much is known about what is happening whereas little is being done to effectively prevent the serious situation from becoming worse.The causes of the development of the “throw-away society ” are clear, so are its effects on the environment. We throw away out of convenience because societal conventions have us constantly move on to the next new fad or technology. For example, we are dumping large quantities of thrash, such as plastic bags and diapers that can pollute the environment. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other plastics in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. It is as if a product were designed or intended on purpose to fail or become less desirable over time, only to be thrown away after a certain amount of use. So much so, we are filling the environment with more rubbish than we can possibly dispose of, and as a result pollution is the price we are paying for the popular culture of consumerism in the age of mass production.Nevertheless, there are no ready solutions to consumerism-related problems due mainly to the fact that the “throw-away ” habits die hard, especially when often it could be more costly to repair old products than to buy new ones. Consequently, although manypeople have a critical view of over-consumption and excessive production of short-lived items, few people are actually able to resist the systematic attempts of business to make us wasteful as well as debt-ridden and permanently discontented individuals. To relieve the environmental impacts, we pretend to believe that one ideal solution should rest on educating consumers to voluntarily do “positive ” buying--recycled and re-used. Without a doubt, this might be nothing but wishful thinking since such a measure is easier said than done in a well-to-do society, imagining that only extreme poverty could perhaps stop the “throw-away ” trend. Fortunately, the good news is that there exist some kinds of technological know-how that may kindle the hope of finding a “green ” solution, commonly called Waste-To-Energy (WTE) plants. Of course, it remains to be seen how efficiently those WTE plants can reduce waste volume and also contribute to resource recovery, thereby protecting theenvironment.What with education and what with technology, it is expected that more could be done to combat the key problems in the “throw-away society”. To be sure, environmental awareness alone is not enough to spare our planet from being further damaged if we do not change that consumer lifestyle which is not doing any favor to the environment. In a society gradually being used to obsessive consumerism, the cruel reality is that too many people now prefer convenience to environmental protection, while too few measures are likely to become effective anytime soon.答案解析：暂无解析2、In some countries around the world men and women tend to have their children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life? 正确答案：These days, owing to the advances in biomedical technology, there is a growing tendency in some countries for fresh couples to have children late in their life. From my perspective, this notable trend may associate with women themselves as well as with the increasingly soaring cost of living.Obviously, women tend to receive longer education in their life span, which means they may get late marriage and consequently have postponed child-bearing. Furthermore, with longer and better education, women may reconsider their role in marriage. To be specific, they may attach more attention to their career trying to be professional in their field, compared with their traditional counterparts mainly performing the role of mother in a family. Apart from the reason coming from women themselves, the high cost of living in some countries may also contribute to this phenomenon. Not only can feeding a family be burdensome for young couples, but offering high quality education for their offspring could be an even more daunting task, which to a large extent hinder their progress to be parents.Admittedly, having late child-bearing may enable women to fulfill their career ambitions and allow young couples to establish a solid financial base. However, despite the contribution of medical science, late child-bearing may make women be confronted with the pregnancy problems such as low fertility and the high risk of genetic disorder, which could be detrimental to their physical and mental health. Furthermore, postponed child-bearing could also trigger the decline of overall population, which in turn can exacerbate the problem of ageing population, ending up with more pressure on feeding the elderly for our future generations.To conclude, although having postponed child-bearing could pave the way for women’s career development, and enable young couples to better prepare for parents in terms of financial support, the risk of such practice for individuals and society should not be ignored and the analysis seems to indicate its drawbacks outweigh its merits. Thus, government and communities are supposed to do more to help our young couples to get balanced in this issue.答案解析：暂无解析3、The restoration of old buildings in major cities throughout the world often involves numerous government expenditure. This money will bring more benefits if it is used to provide new housing or road development.To what extend do you agree or disagree.正确答案：Every city has old buildings. Every year the governments around the world spend large sums of money restoring them. Some people consider this a huge waste of money and they believe the governments’ budget should go to building new houses and roads, while others insist thatthe restoration of old buildings in cities is well worth the money.There are a host of reasons why some urban old buildings should not be restored. To start with, the old buildings are no longer suitable for people to live in, therefore they should be destroyed and give way to new buildings so that people, especially young people in the cities have more living spaces. Secondly, the old buildings can cause inconveniences for the city dwellers. Since there is not a direct route through the old buildings, people sometimes have to go to and off work by making a long detour around them, and in this way much of their time is wasted. Finally, the old buildings may give rise to safety problems. More than 100 people, for example, are killed or injured each year in my city, just because of the collapse of some ancient buildings.Yet old buildings - at least some of them - are significant historically and culturally, and hence should be restored for that reason. They carry some important messages about the city or even the whole nation. The Summer Palace, for instance, is a perfect reminder of how the imperial family in the Qing Dynasty in feudal China were living and so has great cultural significance. Such old buildings, if well preserved, can become tourist spots and attract thousands of visitors from around the globe.We all need a memory of our past. Many old buildings do have historical and cultural value which tells us who we were. We need to take good care of these buildings and keep them as long as possible, however much money it may involve, so that they can tell the stories of the city or the nation to our future generations. Of course, the money squandered on those old buildings with little value should be used to solve more practical problems such as housing and traffic. 答案解析：暂无解析4、Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?正确答案：Crimes can be detestable, while minor offenders and their crimes are from time to time treated with leniency. Thus, some argue that laws should not discriminate, and equally punish minor criminals—an opinion that this essay is against.To begin with, minors are yet to approach their maturity, and their crimes, albeit serious, should be punished with the consideration of their young age. Internationally speaking, countries might define the start of adulthood differently—18 being the most common—but they commonly believe that there is a distinction between minor crimes and adult crimes. Minors are likely to be given a better chance for rehabilitation when they commit crimes because of their inexperience of life and possibly better life prospects. In that case, milder punishments are inflicted onjuvenile delinquents: lesser sentencing and relatively less harsh correction facilities are introduced in their cases.Moreover, considering the correction process, minor offenders should not be punished equally as adult criminals. Despite the above-mentioned arguments that are in young offenders’ defense, crimes, especially felonies by minors, deserve heavy punishment to deter crimes and reduce the harm of those crimes to the society. However, sending minors to adult prison might entailunexpectedly negative results. First, minors are naturally closer to more sophisticated criminals and crimes, which aggravate juvenile delinquency. Second, when in adult correctional facilities, young criminals might be threatened by assaults by adult prisoners, mostly sexually,which is nowhere closer to the purpose of rehabilitation.In sum, law breakers, be they minors or not, should be punished for their wrongdoings, but lesser sentences and special correctional facilities might be more reasonable and helpful.答案解析：暂无解析5、News media are important in modern society.Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?正确答案：I think the news media mainly plays two important roles in modern society – providing information and influencing public opinion – and I think its influence is generally positive. Obviously, the news media provides people with vast amounts of information in various forms. We can access it by listening to the radio, reading newspapers and magazines, watching television and by surfing the Internet. The ability to access news media is important for individuals and organizations because we make many decisions based on the news provided to us. Some of these decisions are mundane. We check the weather forecast to see whether we should take an umbrella to work. Other news, such as that about the business world, could influence whether we invest our savings in certain companies listed on the stock exchange.The news is often presented to us in certain ways, using specific words to try to control our feelings and thoughts. This can be the main negative influence of the news media. Very often, the news media portrays people in simplistic ways, giving us some facts, but not the whole story. In the USA, some news media tends to support the Republicans whilst others tend towards the Democrats and the portrayal of individuals can reflect this. This is somewhat inevitable, because the editors, journalists and owners of the news media have opinions and biases. So, I think that it would be better if people checked news stories from different sources instead of only using one source.Despite the fact that the news media can report events incorrectly or with bias, I think that the general influence on society is good. More factual information gives us the chance to make better decisions, both in our personal lives and in our working lives.答案解析：暂无解析6、In some cultures old people are more valued, while in other cultures the youth is more valued. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正确答案：In this essay, I shall explain why I think we that should value old age and youth, without suggesting that one is better than the other.I feel that we should celebrate the fact that so many people make it to old age. In the past, thanks to war, disease and the dangers of childbirth, most people were not so fortunate. Particularly in Western societies, a large (and growing) proportion of the population is past the age of retirement and most of those people are enjoying life. Many have saved enough money to live well and travel around the world or to play golf or to do whatever it is that they enjoy. They value the time they have and want to make the most of it. Simultaneously, societies around the world value the elderly for the experience and knowledge that they have gained over the years. At the same time, cultures and individuals around the world value youth. Some people value it so much that they are prepared to spend plenty of money on maintaining a youthful look, through the use of make-up and plastic surgery. Youth is often seen as a time to be dynamic and fun, developing new ideas and trying things differently. This can be very useful to an economy. Would China have been able to develop so quickly in recent decades without a large supply of young peopleready to take their chances in Shenzhen or Shanghai?These are the main reasons why I think that it is a mistake to value either old age or youth and not the other. Of course, most people will value one more than the other, possibly depending on their age. However, as a culture - as a society - we should value both.答案解析：暂无解析7、Today consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?正确答案：The extent to which people are influenced by advertisements can be measured in terms of the high sales of popular consumer goods, many of them being unnecessary or completely useless. Mainly through the media, advertisements on products and services are able to penetrate the public mind with half truth and half lying. In many cases, consumers are becoming so greedy that they are not only buying things they really do not need but also spending the money they do not have. Although advertising gives people a chance as consumers, actually most advertisements tend to cause them to desire for something worthless. Under such circumstances, it is easy to change people’s need into greed. So much so, they are constantly encouraged to want things--want this and want that. This human behavior is haunted by the media from all fronts: on radio, on television, and online, not to mention printed circulations such as newspapers and magazines. Obviously, a great number of “impulsive”buyers are persuaded under the illusion that new products or services could make a difference in their lives. Despite all the benefits of the free market economy, the effects of unreliable advertising are particularly negative in that the power of advertising does not reflect the real needs of the society in which products and services are sold.Worse still, many consumers are convinced to waste money they do not have. Surrounded by advertisements, people are too unwise to perform a balanced act between income and expenditure. Increasingly, what seems to be good for economy begins to backfire because advertising is misleading consumers deeply into commercial debts which they probably could not afford to pay in due time. Thus, instead of improving people’s lives, advertising may be considered as a “necessary evil” in modern time. Furthermore, as manufacturing and service companies are competing to have a larger share of the market, it is next to impossible to expect the media to reduce the amount of dishonest advertising. Besides, when it comes to making money, companies and the media are in the same religion.After all, greed being a human instinct, consumers have only themselves to blame for their foolishness toward advertisements. Since outlawing commercial advertising is out of the question, people should educate themselves to be more prudent in buying and spending behaviors. As for consumers, what better measures can be taken to protect themselves other than self-control?答案解析：暂无解析8、Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?正确答案：As can be argued, government rules can easily become obstacles to scientific achievements. Usually, most of the world’s headline-making scientific discoveries do not come through governmental establishments, admitting that fiscal funding is often essential to helping such success to happen in the private sector. It is false to suggest that the government should carryout and control scientific research because the issue is not only about money but also brains. Just because public funds matter, it does not follow that the government should restrict that kind of freedom of thinking which is vital to imaginative minds. Apart from that, nothing is more naive than for the government to play the role of police and rule research activities. Yes, freedom--that is how scientific breakthroughs are born. It goes without saying that probably billions of government’s money may be needed to carry out research projects in various scientific fields, but it must be considered that great scientists tend to ignore, or even go against the rules. Indeed, it is hard to imagine how many scientific discoveries could have been missed as a result of unnecessary regulations. To put it strongly, control is the death of scientific research. Scientific research should not be forced in any event. It is because a research problem is less likely to be solved by any apparatus which money can buy than to be solved by the brains of a free head that money cannot always buy. Thus, it does not seem proper for official amateurs to “know” what on earth scientists are doing. Otherwise, it would not be called “research”in the real sense of the word. Trying to heavily monitor scientific brains is perhaps a dangerous attitude since the consequence is always too much foliage and too little fruit. That can explain in part why the government ought to shift most of the pledged fiscal spending from the public to the private sector.All aspects taken into account, scientific research is two things: billions and brains. With little doubt, the success in a country’s scientific discoveries relies on both sufficient funding from the government and on creative minds from private companies in which pure research is worth every penny it costs. All the government has to do is grant money and expect that somewhere, something incredible is going to be known. (Created by Jeenn Lee Hsieh)答案解析：暂无解析9、Some visitors are interested in other countries’cultures and traditions. How they learn other cultures and traditions? Why this is interesting to some visitors but not to others?正确答案：When visiting foreign countries some people think that it is advantageous to learn their cultures and traditions. How do you think people can learn other cultures and traditions? Why do you think that some people are interested in learning those traditions and cultures while others are not? Give reasons for your opinion and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experienceIt is common to experience culture shock when visiting other countries with different traditions and customs, particularly for an extended period of time. Some visitors are interested in adapting to foreign cultures and effectively manage culture shock; some people are not. There are several reasons why we can better enjoy travelling with an open mind and develop an appreciation for cultural differences across the world .As visitors in foreign lands, we are probably in for the feeling of disorientation, insecurity and anxiety in unfamiliar situations. altogether known as culture shock. This phenomenon is understandable because values, behaviors and social customs we routinely take for granted no longer serve us in different surroundings. Of course, it takes time to learn a ‘do-as-Romans-do’attitude, but it is always advisable to keep an open mind. We ought not to give in to the temptation to isolate ourselves into the comfort of what is familiar. Perhaps, all we need is a little more patience to understand the new environment in its historical and social context. In all events,the right thing to do is to observe objectively, and not to judge automatically as if anything different is ‘wrong’ or ‘negative’.To better appreciate differences culture-wise, it is also important that we learn beforehand enough background information about a country we are ging to. In case we know close to nothing about that country, it means that we might have no interest in its culture, so why should we visit there in the first place? For visitors, a little bit of knowledge about a foreign culture tends to be misleading. But it doesn`t have to be that way. For instance, making an effort to learn the local language and social customs can increase communication skills and proper behaviors, both being of great help to demonstrate an interest in a different culture as well as integrating with the local community. In fact, before travelling it pays to learn something of many things about a foreign country’s culture and tradition, ranging from the greetings to the clothing to the before-meal ceremonies.Visiting a foreign country can be a rewarding experience if we are open-minded and knowledge-conscious toward any different culture. It seems necessary to reduce the negative impact of culture shock so that the entire visit would become pure fun. After all, when we come across a new environment, we don’t expect to experience everything exactly like back home, do we? 答案解析：暂无解析10、In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?正确答案：In some major cities in my country, China, heavy traffic becomes increasingly problematic to commuters. This situation can be due to the fast pace of urban development.The migration policy in China leads rural peasants to big cities. Also the convenient modern facilities and business opportunities in urban areas attract young generation in smaller towns seeking a reasonable career. While cities are expanding, the travellers have to cover further distance than they used to. Unluckily the public transport system built years ago is not well functioning. It is at this point that car purchase sounds reasonable. On top of this, the political will of enhancing economy should be responsible for various urban issues including traffic congestion. In order to stimulate domestic consumption, the public are encouraged to own their private cars, but in metropolises with dense population, such lifestyle is hard to be sufficiently supported.To deal with traffic issue, some actions can be taken. Firstly, satellite cities can be a pragmatic approach to decentralize urban resource, thereby reducing urban population density. These satellite cities featuring self-sufficient can largely reduce daily travel if people are encouraged to live near their workplace or their school. Exclusive avenues for cycling can be set so that short-distance travellers would like to choose riding a bike instead of squeezing in a bus.Public transport should be improved in terms of route, timing, comfortableness and service courtesy so as to encourage commuters to take. The larger capacity of public vehicles compared with private cars can effectively ease the traffic pressure on city roads.In contrast, private cars should be discouraged from using for short distance travel. The approaches include charging a high parking fee, more expensive petrol or restricting in driving days.答案解析：暂无解析11、An increasing number of museums tend to charge admission fees from tourists rather than providing service free of charge. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?正确答案：In many countries, museums used to be free for visitors to enter. But recently, admission fee is introduced due to a cut in funding from the government.There are reasons for such proposal. Firstly, charging admission keeps a museum run healthily because it provides museums some funding for maintenance and expansion. As we generally know, building a museum with special characters and functions costs substantially more money than an ordinary residential building. Operation spending including security, staff salary and enriching the collections also need constant financial support. If all this cost has to come from taxation, that would be unfair to some taxpayers who do not visit museums at all. Also charging admission can compensate publicly funded museums for cuts in subsidy granted by the government and do not drop their service quality and security. Meanwhile this would not threaten other independent competitors which rely on their income from entry fees.However, some people disagree with charging entry because they are convinced of some adverse impacts on the society. It is true that a museum is a venue about learning and enjoying as well. It is the access to vivid presentation of knowledge and local culture and history, and charging admission would decrease the number of visits, hence undermining the inspiration for knowledge and cultural heritage preservation and transmission. Another concern about charging admission of a museum is that a museum, as an important educational resource, may lose its educational function because some students in a disadvantaged position would be deprived of a museum tour. In conclusion, although free access to a museum can promote culture and education, it leads to financial pressure on a museum. Accordingly students should be given a preference treatment and this can be effective with the government’s constant funding for student museum visit. Adults should be charged of admission to a museum. A virtual museum can be another promising option for those less well-off because it is much cheaper to build and run, and therefore can be provided free.答案解析：暂无解析12、Many people think that arts (painting and music) do not directly improve people’s life, so the government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?正确答案：While the economy is booming in many countries, the funding for arts has been decreasing. The main reason is that some people overly emphasize social services such as medical care and education, but underestimate the intangible role of the arts as they find it difficult to quantify their benefits.If we were to judge something by its material value, social service surely plays a more direct role in benefiting people’s life than the arts. For example, education empowers people with knowledge and skills that make capable workers. Improving healthcare system leads to better public health and better quality of life. Tackling environmental issues can make the earth a better place for us to live. If the taxpayers’ money is put into the development of infrastructure, living standard would be increased.However, these do not necessarily increase the happiness of people as they are by nature emotionally connected to the world around them. That is to say the quality of life does not solelydepend on materialism.Humans are emotional beings and need not only bread to eat but also roses to enjoy. It is the arts that deal with the non-material aspects of life such as passions, values and relationships which significantly influence people’s feelings and judgments. The arts in many various forms have to do with human’s inner feelings and value system which are ultimately central to people’s behaviors. Another important benefit is that the arts inspire people to see their world from a personal point of view which is usually very unique and creative. And creativity and innovation is a crucial quality for an individual to excel in society and make the best of their life. Other values of the arts include relaxation and entertainment, safe way of channeling energy and passion, enhancing understanding between cultures and races.To conclude, the arts are as important as basic social services for humans, although they benefit us in different ways. To maintain a healthy and robust society, governments should offer financial support in all areas of society including the arts.答案解析：暂无解析13、Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?正确答案：Since the invention of the internet and mobile phones, face-to-face communication no longer holds the dominant role in human interaction it once had. Undoubtedly these technical advances have facilitated more convenient and greater amount of communication between people. Unfortunately this has not come without cost.Obviously the unprecedentedly increased communication connects people more easily. No one can easily manage our various relationships unless we register the Facebook or any other social networking site. Thanks to cell phones, people can contact one another in real time and this significantly boosts working efficiency. Telecommunication also empowers modern people with more independence. For example, children equipped with a mobile phone can be allowed to go further because the parents would feel safe to be able to get in touch with their children at any time. Some school children are even sent abroad for travel or education, and the family tie is partly maintained by such video chatting tools as MSN or Skype.While we enjoy an instant connection with one another, our relationships are actually getting fragile. Messaging or talking on phone eliminates all non-verbal expressions. However, researchers suggest that body and facial expressions are crucial to relationship as they carry the most significant part of conversation. Therefore, over-relying on the internet and cell phone to interact with others can easily cause misunderstanding, thereby undermining trustworthy relation. Another negative aspect of telecommunication is that people’s personal relationship is interfered in real life. It is typical that people are ready to receive any call any time even when they are at a family get-together dinner table.To sum up, a new invention does not necessarily mean a good thing or bad. It is neutral in nature. The important thing is that how we utilize it. The Internet and cell phones can definitely be put into good use as long as we do not take for granted that it can totally substitute for traditional way of relating to others.答案解析：暂无解析14、A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems。
雅思口语机经—洛阳环球雅思培训学校
作者：洛阳环球雅思首席口语讲师Forrest
Part1：
1.Work or study; gift; weekends; maps; major; room; public holidays; shopping;
street market; hometown;
2.What is your favorite day in a week? What do you usually do at that day?
Part2：
人物类：
1. A sports man;
2.Describe an old person;
物品类：
1.Something special you took home;
2.Something you shared with other people;
地点、建筑类：
1. A country you want to go to for the first time;
经历事件类：
1.An occasion you waited for someone;
喜好类：
1.Something you want to learn but not learned yet;
2. A prize you want to win;
3. A good law in your country;
Part3：
1.人们什么情况下收到信?是否喜欢?图片在传播中的用途?科技怎么改变传播
方式?
人们喜欢学新东西么？年轻人为什么比老人学习东西更快？如何教老人学相信能就一定能
2.东西？
现在的小孩为什么不喜欢分享? 分享有什么好处? 为什么聚会上有人喜欢带吃的给别
人?
X
3.。
1洛阳雅思培训口语机经—洛阳环球雅思学校
2015年4月18日雅思口语考试机经Part1：1.work or study; sleep; weekend; study; season; favorite color; shopping;housework; reading; shoes; clothes; trees;Part2：人物类：1.Someone who is good at cooking;2.An old person you respect;3.Someone you don't like but have to be friendly to;物品类：1. A good advice you got from your friend;2.Something you borrowed from your friend or family;3. A handmade gift;4. A toy in your childhood;5.Something you want to buy in the future;地点、建筑类：1.( An interesting) Historical place;2. A colorful place;经历事件类：1.An occasion you had good service;2.An interesting conversation;3.Something you did which is good to your health;4.An occasion you helped a stranger;5.An occasion you were friendly to someone whom you didn't like;(注意和人物类那个话题的区别)6. A homework or project you did recently;7.An occasion you waited for someone;8.Traffic jam;9. A short trip you want to have again;10.A happy family event in your childhood;11.An occasion someone lied to you;喜好类：1.Radio or TV program;2. A subject you disliked before but like now;3.Describe a prize you want to win;4. A movie you would like to see again;5. A book you read recently;6. A surprise that you feel happy;7. A good habit of your friend you want to learn;8.Something you want to learn but haven't learned yet;Part31.年轻人与老年人对于历史的看法有什么不同？2.should we learn how to cook? Should schools provide classes about cooking?Should schools teach the parents the nutrition about food?3.男人和女人讨论的话题有什么区别?为什么?什么样的人喜欢在一群人面前讲话?为什么?4.对不友好的人友好容易吗?是否对他人敞开胸怀?小孩是否对他人友好?5.觉得家庭式公司如何?大公司好还是小公司好?6.府是否应该为交通堵塞负责?高速和地铁是否能减缓交通堵塞?7.为什么人们喜欢去历史胜地?是否应该付费?人们喜不喜欢历史电影?你认为快乐对健康有好处吗？能更长寿吗?有什么方法让自己快乐？你认为购物能让人快乐吗？男人喜欢去逛商场吗？8.。
雅思测试
雅思测试1Part 1 ListeningSection 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-4Complete the notes below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Questions 5-6Circle the correct answer.5. How long can the man keep the books for?A. three weeksB. two weeksC. five weeksD. six weeks6. How does the library prefer the postage and photocopy fees to be paid?A. cashB. credit cardC. money orderQuestions 7-10Complete the form below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Questions 31-40Questions 31-32Complete the notes below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The benefits of the social recognition of marriage for children are:(31) .Become a membership of a (32) .Have indication of who must support them and their mother.Questions33-40Complete the form below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Important Areas of VariationPart 2 ReadingPassage1 Reading PaperThe coral reefs ofAgatti IslandA Agatti is one of the Lakshadweep Islands off the southwest coast of India. These islands are surrounded by lagoons and coral reefs which are in turn surrounded by the open ocean. Coral reefs, which are formed from the skeletons of minute sea creatures, give shelter to a variety of plants and animals, and therefore have the potential to provide a stream of diverse benefits to the inhabitants of Agatti Island.B In the first place, the reefs provide food and other products for consumption by the islanders themselves. Foods include different types of fish, octopus and molluscs, and in the case of poorer families these constitute as much as 90% of the protein they consume. Reef resources are also used for medicinal purposes. For example, the money cowrie, a shell known locally as Vallakavadi, is commonly made into a paste and used as a home remedy to treat cysts in the eye.C In addition, the reef contributes to income generation. According to a recent survey, 20% of the households on Agatti report lagoon fishing, or shingle, mollusc, octopus and cowrie collection as their main occupation (Hoon et al, 2002). For poor households, the direct contribution of the reef to their financial resources is significant: 12% of poor households are completely dependent on the reef for their household income, while 59% of poor households rely on the reef for 70% of their householdincome, and the remaining 29% for 50% of their household income.D Bartering of reef resources also commonly takes place, both between islanders and between islands. For example, Agatti Island is known for its abundance of octopus, and this is often used to obtain products from nearby Androth Island. Locally, reef products may be given by islanders in return for favours, such as help in constructing a house or net mending, or for other products such as rice, coconuts or fish.E The investment required to exploit the reefs is minimal. It involves simple, locally available tools and equipment, some of which can be used without a boat, such as the fishing practice known as Kat moodsal. This is carried out in the shallow eastern lagoon of Agatti by children and adults, close to shore at low tide, throughout the year. A small cast net, a leaf bag, and plastic slippers are all that are required, and the activity can yield 10–12 small fish (approximately 1 kg) for household consumption. Cast nets are not expensive, and all the households in Agatti own at least one. Even the boats, which operate in the lagoon and near-shore reef, are constructed locally and have low running costs. They are either small, non-mechanised, traditional wooden rowing boats, known as Thonis, or rafts, known as Tharappam.F During more than 400 years of occupation and survival, the Agatti islanders have developed an intimate knowledge of the reefs. They have knowledge of numerous different types of fish and where they can be found according to the tide or lunar cycle. They have also developed a local naming system or folk taxonomy, naming fish according to their shape. Sometimes the same species is given different names depending on its size and age. For example, a full grown Emperor fish is called Metti and a juvenile is called Killokam. The abundance of each species at different fishing grounds is also well known. Along with this knowledge of reef resources, the islanders have developed a wide range of skills and techniques for exploiting them. A multitude of different fishing techniques are still used by the islanders, each targeting different areas of the reef and particular species.G The reef plays an important role in the social lives of the islanders too, being an integral part of traditions and rituals. Most of the island's folklore revolves around the reef and sea. There is hardly any tale or song which does not mention the traditional sailing crafts, known as Odams, the journeys of enterprising 'heroes', the adventures of sea fishing and encounters with sea creatures. Songs that women sing recollect women looking for returning Odams, and requesting the waves to be gentler and the breeze just right for the sails. There are stories of the benevolent sea ghost baluvam, whose coming to shore is considered a harbinger of prosperity for that year, bringing more coconuts, more fish and general well-being.H The reef is regarded by the islanders as common property, and all the islanders are entitled to use the lagoon and reef resources. In the past, fishing groups would obtain permission from the Amin (island head person) and go fishing in the grounds allotted by him. On their return, the Amin would be given a share of the catch, normally one of the best or biggest fish. This practice no longer exists, but there is still a code of conduct or etiquette for exploiting the reef, and common respect for this is an effective way of avoiding conflict or disputes.I Exploitation of such vast and diverse resources as the reefs and lagoon surrounding the island has encouraged collaborative efforts, mainly for purposes of safety, but also as a necessity in the operation of many fishing techniques. For example, an indigenous gear and operation known as Bala fadal involves 25–30 men. Reef gleaning for cowrie collection by groups of 6–10 women is also a commonactivity, and even today, although its economic significance is marginal, it continues as a recreational activity.Question 1-9Reading Passage 1 has nine paragraphs A–I.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.List of Headingsi Island legends vii The social nature of reef occupationsii Resources for exchange viii Resources for islanders' own useiii Competition for fishing rights ix High levels of expertiseiv The low cost of equipment x Alternative sources of employmentv Agatti's favourable location xi Resources for earning moneyvi Rising income levels xii Social rights and obligations1 Paragraph A ....................2 Paragraph B ....................3 Paragraph C ....................4 Paragraph D ....................5 Paragraph E ....................6 Paragraph F ....................7 Paragraph G ....................8 Paragraph H ....................9 Paragraph I ....................Question 10-13Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.10. What proportion of poor households get all their income from reef products?A. 12%B. 20%C. 29%D. 59%11. Kat moodsal fishingA. is a seasonal activity.B. is a commercial activity.C. requires little investment.D. requires use of a rowing boat.12. Which characteristic of present-day islanders do the writers describe?A. physical strengthB. fishing expertiseC. courageD. imagination13. What do the writers say about the system for using the reef on Agatti?A. Fish catches are shared equally.B. The reef owner issues permits.C. There are frequent disputes.D. There is open access.Passage2 Reading PaperUrban planning in SingaporeBritish merchants established a trading post in Singapore in the early nineteenth century, and for more than a century trading interests dominated. However, in 1965 the newly independent island state was cut off from its hinterland, and so it set about pursuing a survival strategy. The good international communications it already enjoyed provided a useful base, but it was decided that if Singapore was to secure its economic future, it must develop its industry. To this end, new institutional structures were needed to facilitate, develop, and control foreign investment. One of the most important of these was the Economic Development Board (EDB), an arm of government that developed strategies for attracting investment. Thus from the outset, the Singaporean government was involved in city promotion.Towards the end of the twentieth century, the government realised that, due to limits on both the size of the country's workforce and its land area, its labour-intensive industries were becoming increasingly uncompetitive. So an economic committee was established which concluded that Singapore should focus on developing as a service centre, and seek to attract company headquarters to serve South East Asia, and develop tourism, banking, and offshore activities. The land required for this service-sector orientation had been acquired in the early 1970s, when the government realised that it lacked the banking infrastructure for a modern economy. So a new banking and corporate district, known as the 'Golden Shoe', was planned, incorporating the historic commercial area. This district now houses all the major companies and various government financial agencies.Singapore's current economic strategy is closely linked to land use and development planning. Although it is already a major city, the current development plan seeks to ensure Singapore's continued economic growth through restructuring, to ensure that the facilities needed by future business are planned now. These include transport and telecommunication infrastructure, land, and environmental quality. A major concern is to avoid congestion in the central area, and so the latest plan deviates from previous plans by having a strong decentralisation policy. The plan makes provision for four majorregional centres, each serving 800,000 people, but this does not mean that the existing central business district will not also grow. A major extension planned around Marina Bay draws on examples of other 'world cities', especially those with waterside central areas such as Sydney and San Francisco. The project involves major land reclamation of 667 hectares in total. Part of this has already been developed as a conference and exhibition zone, and the rest will be used for other facilities. However the need for vitality has been recognised and a mixed zoning approach has been adopted, to include housing and entertainment.One of the new features of the current plan is a broader conception of what contributes to economic success. It encompasses high quality residential provision, a good environment, leisure facilities and exciting city life. Thus there is more provision for low-density housing, often in waterfront communities linked to beaches and recreational facilities. However, the lower housing densities will put considerable pressure on the very limited land available for development, and this creates problems for another of the plan's aims, which is to stress environmental quality. More and more of the remaining open area will be developed, and the only natural landscape surviving will be a small zone in the centre of the island which serves as a water catchment area. Environmental policy is therefore very much concerned with making the built environment more green by introducing more plants – what is referred to as the 'beautification' of Singapore. The plan focuses on green zones defining the boundaries of settlements, and running along transport corridors. The incidental green provision within housing areas is also given considerable attention.Much of the environmental provision, for example golf courses, recreation areas, and beaches, is linked to the prime objective of attracting business. The plan places much emphasis on good leisure provision and the need to exploit Singapore's island setting. One way of doing this is through further land reclamation, to create a whole new island devoted to leisure and luxury housing which will stretch from the central area to the airport. A current concern also appears to be how to use the planning system to create opportunities for greater spontaneity: planners have recently given much attention to the concept of the 24-hour city and the cafe society. For example, a promotion has taken place along the Singapore river to create a cafe zone. This has included the realisation, rather late in the day, of the value of retaining older buildings, and the creation of a continuous riverside promenade. Since the relaxation in 1996 of strict guidelines on outdoor eating areas, this has become an extremely popular area in the evenings. Also, in 1998 the Urban Redevelopment Authority created a new entertainment area in the centre of the city which they are promoting as 'the city's one-stop, dynamic entertainment scene'.In conclusion, the economic development of Singapore has been very consciously centrally planned, and the latest strategy is very clearly oriented to establishing Singapore as a leading 'world city'. It is well placed to succeed, for a variety of reasons. It can draw upon its historic roots as a world trading centre; it has invested heavily in telecommunications and air transport infrastructure; it is well located in relation to other Asian economies; it has developed a safe and clean environment; and it has utilised the international language of English.Question 14-19Complete the summary below using words from the box.SingaporeWhen Singapore became an independent, self-sufficient state it decided to build up its 14 ...................., and government organisations were created to support this policy. However, this initial plan met with limited success due to a shortage of15 .................... and land. It was therefore decided to developthe 16 .................... sector of the economy instead.Singapore is now a leading city, but planners are working to ensure that its economy continues to grow. In contrast to previous policies, there is emphasis on 17 .................... . In addition, land will be recovered to extend the financialdistrict, and provide 18 .................... as well as housing. The government also plans to improve the quality of Singapore's environment, but due to the shortage of natural landscapes it will concentrate instead on what it calls 19 .................... .Question 20-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?Write: True if the statement agrees with the informationFalse if the statement contradicts the informationNot Given if there is no information on this.20 After 1965, the Singaporean government switched the focus of the island's economy.a) ........................................................................................21 The creation of Singapore's financial centre was delayed while a suitable site was found.a) ........................................................................................22 Singapore's four regional centres will eventually be the same size as its central business district.a) ........................................................................................23 Planners have modelled new urban developments on other coastal cities.a) ........................................................................................24 Plants and trees are amongst the current priorities for Singapore's city planners.a) ........................................................................................25 The government has enacted new laws to protect Singapore's old buildings.a) ........................................................................................26 Singapore will find it difficult to compete with leading cities in other parts of the world.a) ........................................................................................WritingYou should spend about 30 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Counties such as China, India and Japan have unsustainable population growths. In fact many experts are of the opinion that the population ‘explosion’ which is now a very worrying concern, is the most serious threat to life on this planet.Give some suggestions to address this problem.Write at least 150 words.Oral test (7 min.)。
雅思写作机经和
雅思写作机经和第一篇：雅思写作机经和Topics1、more and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items.what are the reasons? do u think it is a positive or negative development?2、Internet shopping has increased recently.How does it make an impact on the environment? What new types of jobs can be created?3、Famous people play an important role in shaping the characters of others, especially young people – these well-known people m ay act as ‘role models’ for the young.Is it a good ora bad development?4、Scientists are warning about the need to save energy for the sake of the environment, yet some people don’t care enough to change their habits.Why haven’t those people changed? What kind of activities should we adopt to encourage those people to change?5、Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children.Others believe this has negative effects on a child.Discuss both views and give your own opinion6、Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas.What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?7、Many parents these days work in other countries, taking their families with them.Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages?8、It is becoming more and more difficult to escape the influence of the media on our lives.Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of living in a media rich society.Model：The media is about communication and I suppose most of us would agree that, as human beings we need to communicate.We need to know what is going on in the world generally;we want to be entertained and to keep in touch with people.Older media, such as newspapers, radio and TV help us do this, but the newer media, particularly the internet and mobile phones go further.We have more choice in terms of what we watch or who we talk to.I have an I-Phone which allows meto make phone calls, use the internet, listen to music, play games and watch videos.And it's all immediate, and portable.It makes you feel in control, but there arc disadvantages too.People are always texting and emailing each other and if they don't have their phone or laptop around, they feel cut off.Also, have you seen a group of teenagers in a cafe where they're not talking to each other, but using their phones? It's a very common sight these days, which many people feel is worrying, as we seem to prefer using technology to face-to-face communication.We are also spoilt for choice-perhaps too much choice.There are so many TV channels, but so many of the programmes are poor quality.There's also so much advertising all around us, trying to persuade us to buy things we don't really need.To survive in such a society, you have to be very aware of the power the media can have over you, your actions and your opinions, and try not to let it control your life.To my mind, there's no doubt we live in a media-rich society, and there's nothing we can do about that.What we can do is use the media responsibly and not let it use us.9、Computers and modems have made it possible for office workers to do much of their work from home instead of working in offices every day.Working from home should be encouraged as it is good for workers andemployers.Model：In recent years the vast expansion of information and communications technology has made teleworking much more practical.Although in many cases office workers could be made geographically independent by using modems, faxes and cell phones, few companies or employees take full advantage of this possibility.There are a number of strong arguments in favor of allowing workers to work from home.Firstly costs for employers would be reduced because businesses would require less office space, which is often situated in the center of large cities.Secondly, worker's lives would be improved in a variety of ways.For example, they would not need to travel to get to work, which would give them more free time.Also, they could combine their work with their family life, which is a major advantage if they are parents of young children or they have old people to look after.On the other hand, traveling to a centralized workplace also has a number of points in its favor.The first is that many employees would miss the social aspect of work such as seeing colleagues and meeting customers.A further point is that employers would need to be able to trust their workers to work at a high standard and finish their work on time, since supervising teleworkers is even more complicated than supervising workers in the same office.Finally, working from home might inhibit teamwork and creative work and so perhaps so only really suitable for people doing routine office work.In conclusion, I believe that while many workers welcome the opportunity to go out to work, others would find the chance to work from home very convenient.Where possible, I think workers should be offered the choice, but not forced to work from home unless they wish to.第二篇：3月15日雅思写作机经回忆2014年3月15日雅思写作机经回忆，小马过河小编对其中的一些比较重要的经典考题进行了解答的思路解析，相信对大家的备考有很重要的参考意义。
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2015年1月31日
Task 1 柱图
The chart below shows the percentage of the whole world population in four countries from 1950-2002, with projections to 2050.
Task 2 辩论类动物话题
some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extend do you agree or disagree？
解析：本次考试小作文较1月29日的流程图来说，还是按常理出牌的，是比较常见的柱状图，此次图形本月出现两次，书写技巧可参照《剑桥真题6》98页第二个柱状图，比较符合本年度以动态图形考察为主流的考试动向，所以希望后期考试的童鞋们要多多注意柱状图和线图的书写技巧哦～
本次大作文是童鞋们常见的辩论类，而话题内容不是学生们很擅长的动物保护，同时也需要有相关环境保护的相关词组和句式的涉入。
思路的重点要突出保护动物的重要性，体现两个方面，一个是生态平衡，另一个是人类生存与保护动物的关系，并与人类生存环境有联系。
标新立异是取得高分的关键。
从一月的整体考试动向来看，对于后期要考试的同学们，要多关注一些考试的常规考试题型，以政府和社会类为主要方向。
加油～。