2018高考英语复习试题：专题二第四讲 名词与主谓一致 练习含解析
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致下面是整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.a. wereb. isc. ared. am2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.a. wasb. isc. ared. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.a. will beb. had beenc. has beend. have been4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.a. is leadingb. are leadingc. leadd. leads5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.a. are makingb. is makingc. maked. makes6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.a. seem to beb. isc. ared. were7. Very few ___ his address in the town.a. has knownb. are knowingc. knowd. knows8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.a. hasb. isc. wered. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.a. wereb. arec. isd. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.a. seemb. isc. ared. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.a. areb. wasc. ared. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.a. wasb. werec. isd. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.a. had givenb. were givenc. has been givend. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.a. are havingb. hadc. hasd. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.a. had beenb. have beenc. wered. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.a. had beenb. werec. isd. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.a. is fond ofb. enjoyc. likesd. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.a. areb. is seeming to bec. seem to bed. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.a. will beb. arec. isd. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.a. isb. hadc. wered. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.a. is takingb. are takingc. are being takend. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.a. will runb. are runningc. runsd. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.a. are searched forb. is searchingc. are searching ford. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.a. had killedb. was killingc. were killedd. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.a. was foundb. was foundedc. were foundedd. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.a. wasb. arec. isd. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.a. is standingb. standingc. standsd. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.a. seemsb. werec. ared. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.a. had madeb. has been madec. have maded. has made。
高考英语大二轮复习专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致优选习题
专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a bigproject.6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related toChinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.前面加the7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.B级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter thebudget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to abib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb.doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants haved. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and two wordsd. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniturec. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ allI have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. havec. ared. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomc.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.参考答案:1-10 DCCDD BCBCB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD。
(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词局部主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的根本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。
〔2〕合成名词的复数。
如：boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。
〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。
此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。
如：clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a pair of等修饰，只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。
2018届(人教版)高考英语复习：语法专项提升——主谓一致
主谓一致1．(·福建卷)The famous musician，as well as his students，________to p erform at the opening ceremony of the Taipei Flower Expo.Α．were invited Β．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited解析：句意为：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在年台北花博会开幕式上演出。
本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。
题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除Α和C项。
根据the Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。
答案：Β2．(·江苏卷)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.Α．is Β．areC．was D．were解析：句意为：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。
本题考查主谓一致。
本题中由with连接两个成分，即Αwith Β，谓语动词的单复数应该和Α保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致，用单数。
本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。
答案：Α3．(·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of the m.Α．are；is Β．are；areC．is；are D．is；is解析：句意为：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8 450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点剖析一、概括主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
办理主谓一致一般应按照以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上获得一致。
比如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采纳复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼办理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.周边原则，即指谓语动词的形式与周边的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其周边的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意重点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示胸怀、时间等复数名词时，常常可依据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采纳单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.假如显然地指一个个个体，则要依据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.假如名词词组中心词是 all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般按照意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案
2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案 2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案Kj 命题点2 名词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。
3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。
4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。
(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题1Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we bee stranger at once命题目的与解题技巧此题考查名词的基本用法。
要求分清名词的单复数。
在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。
【答案】stranger→strangers该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。
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高考英语二轮微专题强化训练：语法必备(2)名词与主谓一致(含解析)
名词与主谓一致一、单句填空1．(2018·安徽，30改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.答案：thought thought作名词，意为“思考，考虑”。
句意：现在不需要给出你的答案，再三思考一下，然后再告诉我。
2．(2018·浙江，15改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案：stress stress“压力”。
句意：最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。
3．(2018·湖北，21改编)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答案：balance lose one's balance失去平衡。
句意：当他在追赶他哥哥时，男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
4．(2018·湖北，22改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.答案：identity identity身份。
句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。
5．(2018·辽宁，70)．..I'll stop and take a deep ________.答案：breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短语。
2018届高三英语精品资源-2018届高考语法复习之主谓一致精练(附答案)
C. are given to whoD. is given to whom
5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because _____ the best in the city.
14. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. ( MENT 96 )
A. were , was B. was, was C. was, were D. were , were
18. One and a half days ________ what I need.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
19. Sixty percent of the work______ . A. have been done
B. had been done C. has been done D. has done
A. made B. make C. makes D. have made
12. It's not you but Mr. Anderson who ___ to answer ___ the incident.
A. are, for B. were, to C. is, for D. was , back
A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have
4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。
这是英语语法的基本原则之一，也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。
本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则，并结合高考真题进行说明，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。
二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The book is on the table.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Somebody is waiting for you.（3）以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The boys areplaying football.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如：John and Mary are good at swimming.（约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。
）4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致（1）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。
例如：What we need is more time.（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（3）不定式作主语时，如果不定式的动作是可数的，谓语动词用单数形式；如果动作是不可数的，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：To learn English is important.（学习英语很重要。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语数词与主谓一致一轮专题复习题有解析
2018高考英语数词与主谓一致一轮专题复习题有解析专题十数词与主谓一致1【2018届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考】Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers______ ca used because of their listening to loud musicA isB hasC are Dhave1．【解析】A考查主谓一致。
句意大多数年轻人听力的损伤是因为他们听了特别大的音乐而引起的。
Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是动名词短语做主语，当动名词短语做主语时谓语动词用单数，这里句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系，故选A项。
2【2018届福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考】Large quantities of information as well as some timely help ___________ since the organization was builtA has offeredB had been offeredC have been offeredD is offered2．【解析】C考查主谓一致和现在完成时的用法。
句意自从这个组织成立以后，大量的信息和及时的帮助被提供。
as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时，动词要与前一个名词词组在数上保持一致。
而“ Large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再结合语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时。
故选C项。
3【2018届西省长治市第二中学高三第二次练考】An increasing number of students, year by year, across China ____ hard to realize their dream of studying abroadA is tryingB ar e tryingC will tryD have tried3．【解析】B考查时态和主谓一致。
全国2018届高三英语复习试题：专题二第四讲 名词与主谓一致 练习 Word版含解析
第四讲名词与主谓一致限定词及谓语动词的形式是确定名词单复数的关键Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.invitations解析：invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ____________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.carrots解析：carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of“一把”可知，应用复数形式。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ____________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...days解析：every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。
4．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Now I’m feeling regretful and disturbed. I’m not sure whether a computer’s repair shop can get the documents back.____________________computer’s→computer解析：考查名词，computer在此为名词作定语。
全国2018届高三英语复习试题：专题二第四讲 名词与主谓一致 随堂训练 Word版含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual ____________(thing) might happen.things解析：考查名词的数。
根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。
2．(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ____________(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.curiosity解析：考查名词。
curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ____________(different). “It can’t be the fuel，”I thought.difference解析：考查名词。
make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。
4．(2017·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.”Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my ____________(foot) carried me toward the pool.feet解析：考查名词复数。
foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。
5．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her ____________(project)．projects解析：one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填projects。
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密-解密02 名词和主谓一致 含解析
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密【命题解读】名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词部分主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。
主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
【名师指导】1. 整体把握，注意语境从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。
做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；（3）名词的固定搭配；（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点，注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3. 多记单词，积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
一、名词的种类二、名词的数1. 可数名词的复数(1)规则变化①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes， potatoes，tomatoes。
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第四讲名词与主谓一致
限定词及谓语动词的形式是确定名词单复数的关键
Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则
这样运用
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
invitations 解析：invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ____________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.
carrots 解析：carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of“一把”可知，应用复数形式。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ____________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...
days 解析：every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。
4．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Now I’m feeling regretful and disturbed. I’m not sure whether a computer’s repair shop can get the documents
back.____________________
computer’s→computer 解析：考查名词，computer在此为名词作定语。
5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.____________________
neighbor→neighbor’s 解析：考查名词所有格形式。
此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则
这样解读
1．不定冠词a，an后用名词单数形式。
2．有some，many，all，both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。
3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。
4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。
5．名词的所有格：
主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：
(1)可数名词的数
①可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式词尾后加s或es，规则的复数构成形式如下：
名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变成复数形式。
man doctor→men doctors男医生
woman worker→women workers女工
(2)不可数名词的数
一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
通常只用作不可数名词的名词有：milk，music，homework，housework，weather, news, butter, information，bread，advice，progress，。