Economic dialogue shrouded by friction
CATTI二级口译练习：中欧应扩大合作
当今世界各国⾯临的最紧迫的任务是尽快恢复全球经济增长。
然⽽，令⼈担忧的是激增的贸易保护主义，使得前景本已脆弱的世界经济更加恶化。
The most pressing task facing all countries in the world today is to restore global economic growth as soon as possible. Yet it is worrisome to note that the surge of trade protectionism has made the prospects of the already fragile world economy even worse. 【超准】点击就知道你的职业前景 中国与欧盟，作为世界上两个主要的经济体和利益相关者，理应在第⼆次中欧经贸⾼层对话上以负责任的态度，清晰地表明他们共同反对贸易保护主义的。
China and the European Union, two major economies and stakeholders in the world, should take a responsible attitude and demonstrate their common, clear commitment against trade protectionism at the second China-E.U. high-level economic dialogue. 贸易⾃由化是经济增长的发动机。
它已成为经济全球化的强⼤推动⼒，并使世界各地的⼈们受益。
相反，贸易保护主义在追逐⼀国利益时却损害了他国利益，将导致相互报复。
最终⽆⼈能从中获益。
Trade liberalization is the engine of economic growth. It has served as a strong propeller of economic globalization and benefited people around the world. On the contrary, trade protectionism — featuring the pursuit of benefits for one country at the expense of others — will only lead to retaliation. It serves the interest of no one. ⼆⼗世纪三⼗年代的经济⼤萧条时期，贸易保护主义的流⾏让世界经济付出了沉重的代价。
economic english英语翻译
Passage 1Anglo-Dutch publishing giant Reed Elsevier announced a plan today toinvest $1.2 billion to bring its traditional operations online and boost earningsgrowth. The company, which also reported an 8.2 percent drop in pretax 2016 profit, said it would pump a $400 million into online activities every yearover the next three years. “Capitalizing on the potential of the Internet willbe a key driver of our strategy,” the company said in a statement. TheInternet plans come hot in the tracks of a similar announcement from British financial information provider Reuters Group, which said three weeks ago it would spend $800 million on its digital operations over the next four years. Reed Elsevier hopes a combination of higher technology spending and cost-cutting will lead to stronger earnings later this year. The company will cut also 1,500 jobs, or about 6 percent of its workforce, as part of its belt-tightening efforts.Reed Elsevier, which specializes in legal, scientific, and businesspublications, is known for its entertainment business magazine Variety,electronic news database Lexus-Nexus and scientific publication. It generates 65 percent of its sales in the United States. The latest investment is geared towards achieving earnings growth of at least 10 percent. Internet sales was $1.6 billion last year. Reed Elsevier’s new strategy comes against the backdrop of what the company admitted were disappointing 2016 results, largely caused by a weak market and stronger competition.Revenues last year inched ahead to $5.54 billion, up from $5.23 billionthe year before. The company trimmed its 2017 dividend by about one-third to support the growth plans. The company’s stock, which trades in London and Amsterdam, rose more than 10 percent in early dealing, but fell back sharply in the afternoon, possibly because of a U.S. lawsuit also announced Thursday. In Amsterdam, Elsevier’s shares were down 8 percent and Reed’s stock also traded down in London. The company said it will face a $6 billion lawsuit in the United States over subscription agreements.Passage 2Greece, economically, is in the black. With very little to export other than such farm products as tobacco, cotton, and fruit, the country earns enough from “invisible earnings” to pay for its needed, growing imp orts. From the sending out of things the Greeks earn only $285 million; from tourism, shipping and the remittances of Greeks abroad, the country takes in an additional $375 million and this washes out the almost $400 million by which imports exceed exports. It has a balanced budget. Although more than one drachma（德拉克马，希腊货币名） out of four goes for defense, the government ended a recent year with a slight surplus of $66 million. Greece has a decent reserve of almost a third of a billion dollars in gold and foreign exchange. It has a government not dependent on coalescing incompatible parties to obtain parliamentary majorities.In summarizing a few happy highlights, I don’t mean to minimize the vast extent of Greece’s problems. It is the poorest country by a wide marginin Free Europe, and poverty is widespread. At best an annual income of $60 to $70 is the lot of many a peasant, and substantial unemployment plagues the countryside, cities, and towns of Greece. There are few natural resourceson which to build any substantial industrial base. Some years ago I wrotehere:“Greek statesmanship will have to create an atmosphere in which homeand foreign savings will willingly seek investment opportunities in thebackward economy of Greece. So far, most American and other foreign attempts have bogged down in the Greek government’s red tape and “shrewdness” about small points.”Great strides have been made. As far back as 1979, expanding tourism seemed a logical way to bring needed foreign currencies and additional jobs to Greece. At that time I talked with the Hilton Hotel people who had been examining hotel possibilities, and to the Greek government division responsible for this area of the economy. They were hopelessly deadlocked in almost total differences of opinion and outlook. Today most of the incredibly varied, beautiful, historical sights of Greece have new, if in many cases modest, tourist facilities. Tourism itself has jumped from approximately $31 million to over $90 million. There is both a magnificent new Hilton Hotel in Athens and a completely modernized, greatly expanded Grande Bretagne, as well as other first-rate new hotels. And the advent of jets has made Athens as accessible as Paris or Rome — without the sky-high prices or traffic-choked streets of either.Passage 3Desperately short of living space and dangerously prone to flooding, the Netherlands plans to start building homes, businesses and even roads on water.With nearly a third of the country already covered by water and half of itsland mass below sea level and constantly under threat from rising waters, the authorities believe that floating communities may well be the future.Six prototype wooden and aluminum floating houses are already attached to something off Amsterdam, and at least a further 100 are planned on the same estate, called Ijburg.“Everybody asks why didn’t we do this kind of thing before,” said Gijsbert Van der Woerdt, director of the firm responsible for promoting the concept. “After Bangladesh we’re the most densely populated country in the world. Building space is scarce and government studies show that we’ll need to double the space available to us in the coming years to meet all our needs.” Before being placed on the water and moved into position by tugboats, the houses are built on land atop concrete flat-bottomed boats, which encase giant lumps of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) reinforced with steel. The flat-bottomed boats are said to be unsinkable and are anchored by underwater cables. The floating roads apply the same technology.The concept is proving popular with the Dutch. The waiting list for such homes, which will cost between 200, 000 — 500, 000 euros to buy, runs to 5, 000 names, claims Van der Woerdt. With much of the country given over tomarket gardening and the intensive cultivation of flowers, planners have alsocome up with designs for floating greenhouses so that the water beneaththem irrigates the plants and controls the temperature inside. A pilot project, covering 50 hectares of flooded land near Amsterdam’s Schiph ol airport, is planned for 2017.The opportunities for innovative developers look promising. “We have 10projects in the pipeline — floating villages and cities complete with offices,shops and restaurants,” Van Woerd said.Passage 4Nowadays, we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization,accompanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is beingundermined, and many dialects and traditions are becoming extinct. But stopand think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing. Read on and you are bound to feel comforted, ready to face the global future, which is surely inevitable now.Consider the Internet, that prime example of our shrinking world. Leavingaside the all-too-familiar worries about pornography and political extremism, even the most narrow-minded must admit that the net offers immeasurable benefits, not just in terms of education, the sector for which it was originally designed, but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and comment. It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to maintain their regimes of misinformation, as the oppressed will not only find support and comfort, but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing popularculture on the unsuspecting millions around the world. Yet the viewers’ judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive; it is regarded as indispensable by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of growing up. And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause?Is the world dominance of brands like Nike and Coca-Cola so bad for us, when all is said and done? Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when compared to the many other things that have been globally availablefor a longer period of time — heroin and cocaine, for example. In any case,just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale, it doesn’t mean you haveto buy them — even globalization cannot deprive the individual of his free will.Critics of globalization can stop issuing their doom and gloom statements.Life goes on, and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents’ generation.。
经济名言英语
经济名言英语1、从眼球经济到体验经济再到粉丝经济，谁掌握工具的运用，谁就可以赢得未来！From eyeball economy to experience economy to fan economy, whoever masters the use of tools can win the future!2、在经济学家里面我犯的错误最少。
但是作决定的主要是政治家，不是经济学家。
I make the least mistakes among economists. But the main decision is politicians, not economists.3、一切经济最后都归结为时间经济。
All the economy finally comes to the time economy.4、政治是经济的女儿，所以他照顾自己的女儿是很自然的。
Politics is the daughter of the economy, so it is natural for him to take care of his daughter.5、警惕啊，中国，在经济问题上，吹捧也是一种谋杀。
Be vigilant. China is also a murder on economic issues.6、哪里有文化关系的渊源，哪里就有经济关系的发展；哪里有利益关联，哪里就有经济的利益。
Where there is the origin of cultural relations, there will be the development of economic relations; where there is interest correlation, there will be economic interests.7、一门科学，对社会运转方式认识有深刻的见解。
经济学是关于交换的研究。
A science has a deep understanding of the way in which society operates. Economics is about exchange.8、难道坐头等舱会比坐经济舱先到达目的地吗？Is it better to travel first class to the destination than the economy class?9、时间对于我来说是很宝贵的，用经济学的眼光看是一种财富。
西方报刊经贸文章选读Lesson6 Economic Trouble Cloud New Markets Future
外刊经贸知识选读－06Lesson 6 Economic Trouble Cloud New Market’s FutureBy Howard LafranchiStaff Writer of The Christian Science MonitorWhen the European Community’s vast single market officially takes effect on Jan. 1, there will be no balloons and brass bands, and holiday fliers between EC cities will still face passport checks at airports. Europeans will wake up new year’s day with the same 10 per cent unemployment and doubts about European unity.“There won’t be the big bang some might have expected,” s ays Ricardo Perissich, Ecdirector-general for the single market.Yet in its current dour mood, Europe risks almost overlooking the revolutionary step forward it has taken in creating the world’s largest and wealthiest barrier-free market—and on a continent where, for centuries, economic battles have let to some of history’s bloodiest wars. Moreover, a failure to reinforce the single market by pushing forward with European integration could lead to an unraveling of what the internal market program has achieved, some observers say.“The single market is central to the community’s progress, but it is by no means certain that it could stand alone,” says one senior EC official here, “if the political will to continue moving forward fails, we can anticipate more strains in the marriage contract that ultimately would strike at what we’ve accomplished.”The EC’s languishing Maastricht Treaty for deeper political and economic integration is the obvious example cited. Without the prospect of a single Europeancurrency, as called for in Maastricht, the single market risks experiencing more of the damaging monetary instability of the past few months, some analysts note. And without the promise of deeper political integration, those EC countries looking for more than a glorified free-trade zone could tire of the single market’s free-market philosophy.As Europe’s economy has soured, free-market ideas that are new to much of Europe face new challenges. “It’s worth remembering that a majority of the questions asked during the debate in France on the Maastricht referendum actually had nothing to do with Maastricht at all, but with measures already taken under the single market.” says Perissich. “We are not safely beyond a backlash against the new world of competition.”If Europ eans aren’t bursting to give the single market a coming-out party, it may simple be that markets aren’t the kinds of things people gush about, as EC commission president Jacques Delors has often noted. The fact that free movement of people—an aspect of the market that will be most evident to the average person—is not yet a reality also plays a role.Another explanation is that many of the market’s original 282 directives have already been implemented.“By Jan. 1 we will have passed 95 per cent of what sough t in 1986 to create the single market, and much of that will already have been translated into national law,” says Perissich. “Adjustment to the market has been going on for years and won’t be expected over-night.”But perhaps the major reason is the dark economic clouds now hanging over Europe. One of the central justifications for the single market was its ability to create greater prosperity, but it is making its debut just as Europe traverses one of its roughest economic storms in years.“We’re going to wind up 1992 with just about the same level of unemployed—nearly 10 per cent community wide—that we had before this project,” says an aide to Mr. Delors. In addition, economic growth is skidding to an anticipated 1 per cent next year. All of which adds up to consumer and business confidence sinking to the same lows recorded during the pre-single market days of Europessimism.Both EC and independent analysts say that business anticipated the economic benefits of the single market, so that much of the burst of economic activity in preparation for the new market has already occurred.Business investment, which had been flat for the five years preceding the decision in 1985 to create the single market, soared to a 7 per cent annual growth rate from 1985-1990. GNP growth over the same five years averaged 3.5 per cent; mergers, joint ventures, and plant modernizations took off; and the moribund economies of new EC members, Spain and Portugal jumped with new life.But beyond the short-term statistics, many analysts say the real revolution of “1992”—Brussels shorthand for the single market project—is how it has changed the way Europe works and how it approaches business.“Adoption of the 1992 program led to [national] budget cuts, deregulation, privatizations, and a general cutback in the excess role of the state,” says Jaeques Pelkmans, a researcher at the center for European policy studies here and author of an upcoming book on “how 1992 changed European integration.”Mr. Pelkmans is not among those who believe that the EC’s single market is threatened by the doubt building over Europe’s continued integration. “1992 is a set of laws, and because of the mutual stakes no one would take a breach of those laws lightly,” he says.But he also acknowledges that further progress opened up by 1992 will be more difficult because the strong leadership that existed across the EC as the single market was being implemented is no longer present.“Leaders five years ago had the courage and the political strength to take some very dif ficult decisions, but today that’s no longer the cast,” he says. “Everyone is politically weak back home, which leads to fighting instead of compromise over Europe.”Perissich agrees that the current weakness of European leadership is a problem, but he add s that the single market is now largely in the hands of all Europeans. “What the community has completed rather well is the legal framework, but it is not a blueprint for how the single market will actually work,” says Perissich. “They have to invent their own single market according to their tastes, imagination, and ambition,” he adds. “That’s not for us to say from here.”----From The Christian Science Monitor. Dec.30,1992。
Financial Crises and Economic中文翻译对照部分
金融危机与经济活动FINANCIAL CRISES AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 这是一篇为了由堪萨斯联邦储备银行赞助，在杰克逊洞，怀俄明，在2009年8月20日到22日举行的“金融稳定和宏观经济政策”研讨会而准备的的文章。
我们要为了他们有用的意见而感谢研讨会的与会者，我们的讨论者Mark Gertler和 Roberto Blanco。
Jimmy Shek 和Clara Garcia 提供了优秀的科研援助，Luc Laeven 和Fabian Valencia热心地共享了他们的危机数据库。
本文中所表达的观点仅代表作者本人，与国际清算银行无关。
本文所表达的意见是作者（s）的观点，并不一定反映国家经济研究局的意见。
This paper was prepared for "Financial Stability and Macroeconomic Policy," a symposium sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on August 20-22,2009. We would like to thank participants at the Symposium, our discussant Mark Gertler, and Roberto Blanco.for useful comments. Jimmy Shek and Clara Garcia provided excellent research assistance, and Luc Laeven and Fabian Valencia kindly shared their database of crises. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the BIS. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.摘要（ABSTRACT）我们从1980年开始研究40个系统性金融危机的成本输出。
航海英语词汇
metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇afaired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime ConsultativeOrganization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船。
美国财政部长盖特纳在中美战略与经济对话闭幕式上的讲话
Strategic and Economic Dialogue Closing StatementTreasury Secretary Tim GeithnerBeijing, ChinaMay 25, 2010在战略与经济对话闭幕式上的讲话美国财政部长盖特纳中国北京2010年5月25日I would like to begin by offering my appreciation to our Chinese hosts for their gracious hospitality.我首先感谢我们中国东道主的盛情款待。
Our economic relationship is strong, and it will get stronger. It rests on the recognition by Presidents Hu and Obama that we have shared interests and shared responsibilities.我们两国有强健的经济关系，今后还会更强健。
胡锦涛主席和奥巴马总统都承认我们拥有共同利益和共同责任，双方的经济关系正是以此为基础。
Over the past year, we have acted together to help restore financial stability and economic growth to a world in crisis. Because we stood together, and because our Presidents were willing to act quickly and decisively, the world is in a much stronger position to successfully overcome the challenges ahead.在过去的一年里，为使陷入危机的世界恢复金融稳定和经济增长，我们采取了共同行动。
《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料
《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料第一章一、术语制成品 manufactured goods资本货物 capital goods国际收支 balance of payments经常项目 current account有形贸易项目 visible trade account无形贸易项目 invisible trade account贸易顺差 trade surplus贸易逆差 trade deficit易货贸易 barter补偿贸易 compensation trade反向贸易 counter-trade组装生产 assembly manufacturing工商统一税 industrial and commercial consolidated tax合资企业 joint venture延期付款 deferred payment买方信贷 buyer credit卖方信贷 supplier credit软贷款（低息贷款） soft loan最惠国待遇 MFN treatment （Most Favored nation treatment）永久性正常贸易关系 PNTR（Permanent Normal Trading Relations）国民收入 NI（National Income）国民生产总值 GNP（Gross National Product）国内生产总值 GDP（Gross Domestic Product）国际复兴和开发银行IBRD（International Bank for Reconstruction and Development）国际开发协会 IDA（International Development Association）国际金融公司 IFC（International Finance Comporation）经济合作和发展组织OECD（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）国际清算银行 BIS（Bank for International Settlement）欧洲经济共同体 EEC（European Economic Community）欧洲联盟 EU（European Union）外商直接投资 FDI（Foreign Direct Investment）二、词语释义：substantially ：dramatically，significantly，considerably subsequently： afterwardsexacerbate：deteriorate，worsen；aggravate；make worse withdraw： cancellationtheme： principlein return for： in exchange fordisrupt： interruptdestined： designedpronounced： markedin the wake of： following； after withundue： too much； unbearablereverse： change to the oppositebuoyant： briskoutcome： resultboost： stimulate； promote； developrecover： reboundfacilitate： make easyrun-down： reductionmount exhibitions： hold exhibitionsinsofar as： to the extentbottlenecks： obstacles三、句子翻译1. During the 1950s China exported agricultural products to the USSR and East European countries in return for manufactured goods and the capital equipment required for the country‘s industrialization programme which placed emphasis on the development of heavy industry.20世纪50年代，中国向前苏联和东欧各国出口农产品以换取制成品和国家的工业化计划所要求的资本设备，而国家的工业化计划则强调重工业的发展。
高考经济常用短语大全
高考经济常用短语大全宏观经济1. 经济增长：economic growth2. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 货币供应：money supply5. 经济衰退：economic recession6. 赤字：deficit7. 民生问题：livelihood issues8. 产业结构调整：industrial restructuring9. 基础设施建设：infrastructure construction10. 政策调控：policy regulation微观经济1. 供需关系：supply and demand2. 市场调节：market regulation4. 价格弹性：price elasticity6. 垄断行为：monopoly behavior7. 产能过剩：overcapacity8. 企业效益：enterprise efficiency9. 税收政策：tax policy10. 劳动力市场：labor market国际经济1. ：trade friction2. 外汇市场：foreign exchange market3. 跨国公司：multinational corporations4. 全球化：globalization5. 跨境支付：cross-border payment7. 经济合作组织：economic cooperation organizations8. 保护主义：protectionism9. 自由贸易协定：free trade agreement10. 一带一路：Belt and Road Initiative金融财务1. 股票市场：stock market2. 金融机构：financial institution3. 利率调控：interest rate regulation4. 资本市场：capital market5. 保险业：insurance industry6. 财政政策：fiscal policy7. 货币政策：monetary policy8. 财务报表：financial statements9. 风险管理：risk management10. 资本运作：capital operations经济发展1. 农业现代化：agricultural modernization2. 城市化：urbanization3. 科技创新：technological innovation4. 人力资源：human resources5. 环境保护：environmental protection6. 可持续发展：sustainable development7. 内需拉动：domestic demand-driven8. 制造业升级：manufacturing industry upgrade9. 人口老龄化：population aging10. 产权保护：property rights protection以上是一份关于高考经济常用短语的大全，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
英文词汇
1安全软着陆艰难应对经济再次下滑的前景之际阻止中国经济过快猛增遏制不断飙升的消费价格宏观调控的取向不能变出炉又一套庞大的刺激计划经济相当稳健经过近一年的收紧货币政策降低了经济过热及通胀失控的几率担心西方出现双底衰退的全球需求下降很可能压低大宗商品价格中国经济对投资的依赖度仍然过高中国在楼市调控上拿出了出人意料的决心说到中国楼市的重要性，无论怎么强调都不为过。
房地产建设在中国国内生产总值(GDP)中所占的直接比重接近15%，由于房地产市场出现泡沫迹象，中国政府出台了一系列政策抑制房价，包括提高按揭利率和限制个人购房数量。
这些措施终于开始奏效了目前市场正处于一个转捩点。
由于待售房存量巨大并呈上升趋势，未来几个月，各大城市房价可能一路走低，放松楼市调控当时，政府刚放松调控措施没几天，房价就开始大幅上涨。
If US and European growth slowould prompt a collapse in Chinese expo and investment also to slump, and raise landing that would be exacerbated by re secure soft landingstruggle with the prospect ostop their domestic economy freining in soaring consumer pmacro-control and adjustmentunleash another enormous stithe economy is robustAfter nearly a year of monetareduces the chances of overhefears of a double-dip recessithe decline in global demandthe economy is still far tooBeijing is showing unexpecteonce-sizzling property market,The importance of the ChineseProperty construction directly accounts ’s gross domestic productwith the real estate market l government introduced a series of polic higher mortgage rates to restrictions o can buy.these measures are finally stthe United States and Europe are on thethe market is at a tipping po inventories, housing prices in major ci declines in the coming months,relax its grip on the propertHousing prices soared days aftime.这次政府在楼市调控上毫不松动，重树了威信。
financial market相关的英文听力
financial market相关的英文听力Sorry, but I'm unable to provide you with the specific audio content you are looking for. However, I can assist you in providing 23 bilingual sentences related to the topic of the financial market. Please find them below:1. The financial market plays a crucial role in the global economy.（金融市场在全球经济中起着至关重要的作用。
）2. Investors constantly analyze the trends and movements in the financial market.（投资者不断分析金融市场的趋势和动向。
）3. The stock market is one of the most popular components of the financial market.（股票市场是金融市场最受欢迎的组成部分之一。
）4. The foreign exchange market is the largest financial market in the world.（外汇市场是世界上最大的金融市场。
）5. The financial market offers various investment instruments like bonds and derivatives.（金融市场提供了各种投资工具，如债券和衍生品。
）6. Government regulations play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the financial market.（政府的监管在保持金融市场稳定方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
大学外贸英语chapter 1 The Global Economic Crisis
New words
• 16 virus n.病毒 • 17 to combat vt.跟……作斗争 • 18 flagging a.逐渐衰退的，逐步萎缩的
（shrinking） • 19 unfreeze vt.使解冻 • 20 critical a.重要的
Economic Terms
• 1 recession衰退（a phase of the business cycle that shows a slowdown or contraction of economy)
• 7 （be） conducive to...有益于；有助于（be conducive to fiscal stability 有助于财政稳定）
Notes
• IMF International Monetary Fund • 国际货币基金组织
• 国际货币基金组织于1945年12月27日成立，与世 界银行并列为世界两大金融机构之一，其职责是 监察货币汇率和各国贸易情况、提供技术和资金 协助，确保全球金融制度运作正常；其总部设在 华盛顿。
New words
• 11 ramification n.后果（一般用复数，如:the ramifications of a problem)
• 12 underlying a.根本的；主要的（underlying factors主要因素）
• 13 unsustainable a.不能持续的，支撑不住的 • 14 swine flu 猪流感(与H1N1 flu意同) • 15 pandemic n.大流传；广泛传染（指传染病）
• 7 opaque a. 不透明的(not transparent or lacking transparency)
CATTI冲刺DAY6每日必背外刊一段美联储对全球经济的担忧缓解
CATTI冲刺打卡DAY 6：每日必背外刊一段：美联储对全球经济的担忧缓解高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料美联储对全球经济的担忧缓解Fed concerns ease over state of global economy英国《金融时报》萨姆·弗莱明华盛顿报道背景：美联储(Federal Reserve)昨日表示，其对全球经济和金融风险的担忧自3月份政策会议以来有所缓解，这为今年晚些时候第二次加息的可能性作出铺垫。
原文：Uncertainty about the path of policy has been heightened by the UK referendum on its membership of the EU a week after the Fed’s June meeting; many investors argue a Fed move so soon to a potential market destabilizing event would be hazardous.译文：美联储6月会议一周后，英国将举行要不要退欧的全民公投，这加剧了政策路径的不确定性；许多投资者提出，美联储在距一起可能导致市场不稳定的事件这么近的时候采取措施将很危险。
Vocabularyheighten: vt.提高；加强；增高；使更显著vi. 升高；变强例如：Both factors heighten the danger of a hacker break-in. 这两个因素提高了黑客入侵的危险。
Why, then, should they direct and heighten and provoke and curb every action of life? 既然如此，它们又为什么会指导、或加强、或引起、或阻止生命中的每个行为呢？ referendum：n. 公民投票权；外交官请示书例如：What's almost as incredible as the reality of a new, independent South Sudan is that the referendum took place at all -- not to mention on time and without violence. 最让人难以置信的是，如同一个新的、独立的苏丹南方政府的现实一样让人惊讶，公投真的发生了——更别说时间之快和没有暴力。
一篇经济类英文报道的原文阅读,选自彭博社、哈佛商业评论
一篇经济类英文报道的原文阅读,选自彭博社、哈佛商业评论摘要：一、引言1.介绍经济类英文报道的背景和来源2.说明本次任务的目的是根据所提供的文本完成概括全文的和撰写一篇文章二、文章主题1.报道主题：经济类英文报道2.报道来源：彭博社、哈佛商业评论三、文章内容概述1.报道背景及重要性2.报道主要内容3.报道涉及的行业和领域4.报道中提到的关键数据和趋势四、文章结构1.引言部分2.报道背景和重要性3.报道主要内容详述4.涉及的行业和领域分析5.关键数据和趋势解读6.结论与展望五、文章亮点与启示1.报道中的新颖观点和见解2.对我国经济的启示和借鉴意义3.对个人和企业的影响及应对策略正文：一、引言在经济全球化的大背景下，英文经济报道成为了我们了解国际经济形势、拓展视野的重要途径。
本次我们从彭博社和哈佛商业评论的一篇经济类英文报道中，为大家梳理其中的关键信息，以期为大家提供一些有益的启示。
二、文章主题这篇经济类英文报道以全球经济形势为背景，分析了当前经济发展中的一些关键问题。
报道来源可靠，具有较高的参考价值。
三、文章内容概述报道从国际经济形势出发，分析了全球经济发展中的一些关键问题，如贸易摩擦、货币政策、技术创新等。
报道涉及的行业和领域广泛，包括制造业、金融、科技等。
报道中提到了一系列关键数据和趋势，如全球贸易增长放缓、货币政策宽松等。
四、文章结构这篇报道结构清晰，首先通过引言部分阐述了报道的背景和重要性，接着详细介绍了报道的主要内容，包括贸易摩擦、货币政策、技术创新等方面。
随后，报道对涉及的行业和领域进行了深入分析。
在文章的最后，作者通过解读关键数据和趋势，对全球经济形势进行了展望。
五、文章亮点与启示这篇报道中的亮点在于其对技术创新对经济发展的推动作用进行了深入分析，为我们揭示了未来经济发展的新动力。
同时，报道对全球经济形势的展望也为我们提供了一些有益的启示，如加强国际合作、提高创新能力等。
对于个人和企业来说，要关注这些经济发展的新趋势，及时调整自己的发展策略，以应对不断变化的经济环境。
Econonic Unrest caused by Debt Crisis and Stagflation
Key Words
• roller coaster 过山车 • volatility 波动 • downgrade 降级 • treasure security 国库证券 • dip 下降 • considerably 相当地，非常地
The Federal Reserve
美国联邦储备局，为美国最高货币政策主 管机关，负责保管商业银行准备金、对商 业银行贷款及发行联邦储备券,联邦储备局 也是制定美国货币政策的首脑机关。
sovereign and debt crisis in Europe and America
global economy kept weakening.
financial market in turmoil
• 2012 decline in economic growth rate
debt crisis would lead to economic downturn in Europe
three major credit rating agencies(三大信用评级机构)
• Standard ＆ Poor 标准普尔 • Fitch 惠誉国际信用评级有限公司 • Moody's Investors services 穆迪投资服务有限公司
信用评级机构是金融市场上一个重要的服务性中介机构，它是由专门的经 济、法律、财务专家组成的、对证券发行人和证券信用进行等级评定的组 织。证券信用评级的主要对象为各类公司债券和地方债券，有时也包括国 际债券和优先股票，普通股股票一般不作评级。
News Tanscript
A "roller coaster ride" is one description for these days of scary ups and downs in financial market. If you want to use a more technical term, the markets are showing volatility.
Ronald Reagan and His Economic Design
Those policies, imperfect as they were, augmented a normal
upswing in the business cycle to help restore confidence in the
economy among the American people, generating a
• In 1966 he was elected Governor of California
• He was re-elected in 1970.
• Won the presidential elections in 1980&1984, became 40th president of USA (Only 69 days later he was shot by a wouldbe assassin)
punctured lung and heavy internal bleeding, but prompt medical attention allowed him to recover quickly.
Retirement and Alzheimer's
After serving two terms as president, Reagan retired. However, he was soon officially diagnosed with Alzheimer's and instead of keeping his diagnosis secret, he decided to tell the American people in an open letter to the public on November 5, 1994. Over the next decade, Reagan's health continued to deteriorate, as did his memory. On June 5, 2004, Reagan passed away at the age of 93.
达沃斯致辞翻译
达沃斯致辞翻译篇一：李克强20XX达沃斯演讲(双语全文)李克强20XX达沃斯演讲（双语全文）UpholdPeaceandStability,advanceStructuralReformandGeneratenewmom entumfordevelopment国务院总理李克强当地时间21日下午在瑞士达沃斯出席世界经济论坛20XX年年会，并在全会上发表题为《维护和平稳定推动结构改革增强发展新动能》的特别致辞。
致辞全文如下：PremierLiKeqiangaddressestheworldEconomicForum's annualmeetingindavosonwednesday.LiUzHEn/cHinanEwSSERVicE chinesePremierLiKeqiangdeliversakeynotespeechtitled”UpholdPeaceand Stability,advanceStructuralReformandGeneratenewmomentumfordevelop ment,”attheworldEconomicForum(wEF)annualmeeting indavos,Switzerla nd,onJan.21,20XX.FollowingisthefulltextofLi'sspeech:维护和平稳定推动结构改革增强发展新动能——在世界经济论坛20XX年年会上的特别致辞中国国务院总理李克强（20XX年1月21日，瑞士达沃斯）UpholdPeaceandStability,advanceStructuralReformandGeneratenewmom entumfordevelopmentSpecialaddressbychinesePremierLiKeqiang attheworldEconomicForumannualmeeting20XXdavos,21January20XX尊敬的施瓦布主席，尊敬的索马鲁加主席，尊敬的各位贵宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：ProfessorKlausSchwab,PresidentSimonettaSommaruga,distinguishedGuests,LadiesandGentlemen,dearFriends,很高兴时隔5年再次来到达沃斯，出席世界经济论坛20XX年年会。
财经类英语文章
1. China's economy, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and the biggest contributor to global growth, grew 9.9 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year, according to official figures released on Monday, showing a trend of a slowdown amid the current global financial crisis. In the third quarter, the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate slowed down to 9 percent, the lowest in five years, from 10.6 percent in the first quarter, 10.1 percent for the second quarter and 10.4 percent in the first half of 2008. China's economic growth has been on a steady decline since peaking in the second quarter of 2007. The slowing world economy pummeled by the global financial crisis and weaker demand for Chinese exports on international markets heavily weighted on the Chinese economy, according to Li Xiaochao, spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics. Another widely watched indicator, the consumer price index (CPI) -- an important measure of inflation -- rose 4.6 percent in September, over the same period last year. The figure, coupled with 7.1 percent in June, 6.3 percent in July, 4.9 percent in August and a nearly 12-year-high of 8.7 percent in February, shows the CPI in a downward spiral. Analysts mainly attribute the decline in the CPI to ample grain supply and lower-thanexpected income growth of Chinese residents, as the housing and stock markets take heavy toll, which dented residents' desire to consume. Chinese stocks have shed nearly 70 percent of their value from the last year's peak at 6,124 points due to weak investor confidence. The stock market rose more than two percent on Monday amid expectation the government would unveil more measures to stimulate economy. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 43.36 points to close at 1,974.01 points. Exports, one of the three major drivers of the Chinese economy along with investment and consumption, are taking hit from the global financial turmoil and economic slowdown. In the first three quarters exports grew 22.3 percent, 4.8 percent points lower than the same period last year. Fixed assets investment totaled 11.6246 trillion yuan ($1.66 trillion) in the first three quarters of 2008, up 27.0 percent over the same period last year, according to the bureau. The growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than the first half of this year, or 1.3 percentage points higher than the year-earlier level. Another key economic indicator, retail sales, increased by 22 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters and climbed 23.2 percent in September alone. Analysts say China would have to further stimulate domestic consumption in order to push the economy forward amid an export slump. "China still has huge potential and leeway to expand domestic consumption," Li said. The combination of an economic slowdown and easing inflation may give rise to louder calls for loosening the monetary policy and adopting a more proactive fiscal policy. Analysts expect more monetary easing, building on two cuts in interest rates and banks' required reserves since mid-September. The State Council said on Sunday China's economy can weather the effects of the global financial turmoil, but growthwill decline as business profits and public revenues slow. In a statement at the end of an executive meeting presided by Premier Wen Jiabao, it said the global turmoil and economic instability will have a "gradual" effect on the country. It said China's economic growth will slow along with corporate profits and public revenues, and as capital markets continue to fluctuate. "Unfavorable international factors and the serious natural disasters at home have not changed the basic growth situation of our country's economy," said the statement posted on a government website. "Our country's economic growth has the ability and vigor to resist risks." China must "adopt flexible and cautious macroeconomic policies" to maintain stable growth, the statement said. The State Council said that in the fourth quarter, China should focus on developing the rural economy, while striving to control inflation. Global Financial Crisis：全球金融危机international market 国际市场gross domestic product 国内生产总值consumer price index 消费者物价指数housing and stock markets 房地产和证劵市场investor confidence 投资者信心stimulate economy 刺激经济easing inflation 缓解通货膨胀investment and consumption maintain stable growth投资和消费保持稳定增长2. Macroeconomics is a sub-field of economics that examines the behavior of the economy as a whole, once all of the individual economic decisions of companies and industries have been summed. Economy-wide phenomena considered by macroeconomics include Gross Domestic Product and how it is affected by changes in unemployment, national income, rate of growth, and price levels. In contrast, microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers, firms, and industries. Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence government policy goals such as economic growth, price stability, full employment and the attainment of a sustainable balance of payments. Macroeconomics is sometimes used to refer to a general approach to economic reasoning, which includes long term strategies and rational expectations in aggregate behavior. Until the 1930s most economic analysis did not separate out individual economics behavior from aggregate behavior. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, suffered throughout the developed world at the time, and the development of the concept of national income and product statistics, the field of macroeconomics began to expand.Particularly influential were the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, who formulated theories to try to explain the Great Depression. Before that time, comprehensive national accounts, as we know them today, did not exist . One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroeconomic and microeconomic models. Starting in the 1950s, macroeconomists developed micro-based models of macroeconomic behavior. Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen developed the first comprehensive national macroeconomic model, which he first built for the Netherlands and later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II. The first global macroeconomic model, Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates LINK project, was initiated by Lawrence Klein and was mentioned in his citation for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1980. Macroeconomics 宏观经济学Price stability 价格稳定balance ofpayments 国际收支平衡表individual economics behavior 个体经济行为product statistics 产品统计individual economic decisions 个体经济决策full employment 充分就业rational expectations 理性预期long termstrategies 长期战略microeconomic models 微观经济模型3.The annual review of American company board practices by Korn/Ferry, a firm of 3. headhunters, is a useful indicator of the health of corporate governance. This year’s review, published on November 12th, shows that the Sarbanes-Oxley act, passed in 2002 to try to prevent a repeat of corporate collapses such as Enron’s and WorldCom’s, has had an impact on the boardroom--albeit at an average implementation cost that Korn/Ferry estimates at $5.1m per firm.Two years ago, only 41% of American firms said they regularly held meetings of directors without their chief executive present; this year the figure was 93%. But some things have been surprisingly unaffected by the backlash against corporate scandals. For example, despite a growing feeling that former chief executives should not sit on their company’s board, the percentage of American firms where they do has actually edged up, from 23% in 2003 to 25% in 2004. Also, disappointingly few firms have split the jobs of chairman and chief executive. Another survey of American boards published this week, by A.T. Kearney, a firm of consultants, found that in 2002 14% of the boards of S&P 500 firms had separated the roles, and a further 16% said they planned to do so. But by 2004 only 23% overall had taken the plunge. A survey earlier in the year by consultants at McKinsey found that 70% of American directors and investors supported the idea of splitting the jobs, which is standard practice in Europe. Another disappointment is the slow progress in abolishing "staggered" boards--oneswhere only one-third of the directors are up for re-election each year, to three-year terms. Invented as a defence against takeover, such boards, according to a new Harvard Law School study by Lucian Bebchuk and Alma Cohen, are unambiguously "associated with an economically significant reduction in firm value".corporate governance 企业管制splitting the jobs 分裂的工作4.taken the plunge 采取果断行动corporate scandals 公司丑闻4. The dollar's tumble this week was attended by predictable shrinks from the markets; but as it fell to a 20-month low of $1.32 against the euro, the only real surprise was that it had not slipped sooner. Indeed, there are good reasons to expect its slide to continue, dragging it below the record low of $1.36 against the euro that it hit in December 2004. The recent decline was triggered by nasty news about the American economy. New figures this week suggested that the housing market's troubles are having a wider impact on the economy. Consumer confidence and durable-goods orders both fell more sharply than expected. In contrast, German business confidence has risen to a 15-year high. There are also mounting concerns that central banks in China and elsewhere, which have been piling up dollars assiduously for years, may start selling. So, contrary to popular perceptions, America's economy has not significantly outperformed Europe's in recent years. Since 2000 its structural budget deficit (after adjusting for the impact of the economic cycle) has widened sharply, while American households' saving rate has plunged, causing the current-account deficit to swell. Over the same period, the euro-area economies saw no fiscal stimulus and household saving barely budged. Yet cyclical factors only partly explain why the dollar has been strong. At bottom, its attractiveness is based more on structural factors---or, more accurately, on an illusion about structural differences between the American and European economies. The main reason for the dollar's strength has been the widespread belief that the American economy vastly outperformed the world's other rich country economies in recent years. But the figures do not support the hypothesis. Sure, America's GDP growth has been faster than Europe's, but that is mostly because its population has grown more quickly too. Official figures of productivity growth, which should in theory be an important factor driving currency movement, exaggerate America's lead. If the two are measured on a comparable basis, productivity growth over the past decade has been almost the same in the euro area as it has in America. Even more important, the latest figures suggest that, whereas productivity growth is now slowing in America, it is accelerating in the euro zone. America's growth, thus, has been driven by consumer spending. That spending, supported by dwindling saving and increased borrowing, is clearly unsustainable; and the consequent economic and financial imbalances must inevitably unwind. As that happens, thecountry could face a prolonged period of slower growth. As for Europe, the old continent is hobbled by inflexible product and labor markets. But that, paradoxically, is an advantage: it means the place has a lot of scope for improvement. Some European countries are beginning to contemplate (and, to a limited extent, undertake) economic reforms. If they push ahead, their growth could actually speed up over the comingyears. Once investors spot this, they are likely to conclude that the euro is a better bet than the dollar. dollar's tumble 美元下跌durable-goods 耐用商品popular perceptions 流行观点structural budget 结构性预算current-account deficit 现有项目赤字currency movement 资本流通comparable basis 可比基础consumer spending 消费性开支financial imbalances 财政失衡inflexible product 缺乏弹性的产品labor markets 劳力市场5. At its heart, logistics deals with satisfying the customer. This implies that management must first understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed and implemented to meet them. Customer service is the most important output of an organization’s logistics system. In a more practical sense, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. Often these benefits are in the form of a tangible product that must be manufactured and moved to the user; sometimes these benefits are intangible and are known as services. They too must be produced and made available to the final customer. But logistics encompasses much more than just the transport of goods. The concept of benefits is a multifaceted one that goes beyond the product or service itself to include issues regarding timing, quantity, supporting services, location and cost. So a basic definition of logistics is the continuous process of meeting customer needs by ensuring the availability of the fight benefits for t he right customer, in the quantity and condition desired by that customer, at the time and place the customer wants them, all for a price the buyer is willing to pay. These concepts apply equally well to for-profit industries and non-profit organizations. However, logistics can mean different things to different organization. Some firms are more concerned with producing the benefits: their management focus is on the flow of raw materials into the production process rather than on delivering the final goods to the user. Some companies are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer. Logistics in this situation is sometimes referred to as physical distribution. Finally, somefirms view logistics as embracing both material management and physical distribution tasks into a single supply chain that links the customer with all aspects of the firm, sometimes it is referred to as supply chain management. logistics strategy 物流战略tangible product 有型产品continuous process 连续过程final goods 最终产品physical distribution 物资调运single supply chain单一供应链supply chain management 连锁供应管理系统Global house pricesHome truthsOur latest round-up shows that many housing markets are still in the dumpsTHE house-price boom that preceded the financial crisis was remarkable for its scope and scale. With a very few exceptions, there seemed only one way for prices to go: up. Things have been more diverse since, and our latest review of house prices is a picture with dramatic chiaroscuro. A brightening outlook for America stands out against the darkening tones of the beleaguered economies on the periphery of the euro area.In the countries we track, house prices are rising and falling in equal numbers. Over the past year prices have jumped most in Hong Kong (see table), prompting further government efforts to cool the market. They have dropped by 9.3% in Spain, the heaviest faller. The overall trend is down, however, since in three of the countries where prices are rising they are doing so at a slower pace than a year ago—in Canada, for example, they are up by 3.3% compared with 7.1% 12 months ago.A similar diversity characterises valuations. To gauge whether homes are cheap or expensive we use two measures, both of which compare current estimates with a long-run average (in most countries, going back to 1975). This average is our benchmark for “fair value”.The first gauge is a price-to-rents ratio. This is analogous to theprice-earnings ratio used for equities, with the rents going to property investors (or saved by homeowners) equivalent to corporate profits. The measure displays a massive range, from a whopping 78% overvaluation in Canada to an undervaluation of 37% in Japan. The other measure, the ratioof prices to disposable income per person, stretches from a 35% overvaluation in France to a 36% undervaluation, again in Japan. America’s housing-market revival looks sustainable in part because the sharp correction in house prices over the past few years has made homes cheap by historical standards. A year ago house prices were still falling, by 3.6%. There has been a turnaround since: the latest data show prices rising by 4.3%. But based on the ratio of prices to rents, houses are still 7% undervalued; judged by the price-to-income ratio, they are 20% below fair value. It also helps that mortgage rates are at historic lows and are likely to stay that way, since the Federal Reserve has promised to keep an extremely loose monetary stance for the next couple of years.Homeowners may be coming up for air in America, but their plight is deepening across much of Europe. The agony is most acute in Spain, where declines have gathered momentum (the 9.3% fall in our latest round-up follows a drop of 5.5% the previous year). Other big euro-zone economies are also heading in the wrong direction. In Italy and the Netherlands the pace of decline has quickened; in France prices are now edging down after a brief recovery.European valuations are most stretched in France, by as much as 50% judging by rents and by 35% on the basis of incomes. This compares with around 20% overvaluation on both counts in Spain, despite the price falls to date. But any house-price collapse in France is likely to be modest compared with Spain’s. Spain’s bust reflects a massive oversupply of housing built in the construction boom, and an unemployment rate that rose to 26.6% in November, the highest in Europe. France’s unemployment rate has edged up to 10.5% but that is in a different league to Spain’s; its banks are in better shape than Spanish ones, too.The anomaly among Europe’s big economies is Germany, where house prices are rising by a restrained 2.7%, the same pace as a year earlier. Thanks to their good fortune in missing the housing party before the financial crisis, German homeowners have a decent chance of making further gains. Homes there are 17% undervalued compared with historical averages on both our measures. German purchasers can benefit fromrock-bottom borrowing costs, unlike their counterparts in peripheral Europe. One of the lowest rates of unemployment (5.4%) in Europe further underpins the housing market.British house prices have posted only modest overall declines over the past five years (although rising rents and incomes have also helped bring things closer to fair value). But the British market may do rather better thanstill-stretched valuations suggest. For one thing, it does not suffer from the glut of empty homes that has created ghost towns in Ireland and Spain. Andaccording to the Bank of England’s latest credit-conditions survey lenders are more willing to make mortgage finance available than at any time since the financial crisis. The number of mortgage approvals for new purchases is at its highest for almost a year.Overvaluation is especially marked in Canada, particularly with respect to rents (78%) but also in relation to income (34%). Mark Carney, the country’s central-bank governor, who is soon to jump ship to join the Bank of England, where he takes over from Sir Mervyn King in July, may have shown good market timing with his move to London as well as a deft hand in negotiating his lavish remuneration. Singapore and Hong Kong also look vulnerable to a correction, given the overvaluation on their price-to-rents ratios.Misalignments with our gauges of fair value can persist for a long time, of course. That may spare countries where house prices have clearly overshot from a painful bust, but it may also mean that some markets end up mimicking Japan’s long descent and badly undershoot. At some point, central banks will have to take away the balm of easy money. If housing markets remain so fragile when they are getting so much help, they may break when it is removed.。
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Economic dialogue shrouded by friction Investigation finds US chicken imports hurt Chinese industry
The sixth China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue will start in Beijing on Wednesday, but the atmosphere before the annual two-day event does not seem very favorable.
The Ministry of Commerce said on Tuesday that a re-investigation into US chicken imports found evidence of dumping and subsidization that hurt Chinese industry. The findings were in response to a World Trade Organization report in 2012 that claimed China had violated certain rules after it started anti-dumping and countervailing probes into US chicken imports in 2009 and imposed duties in 2010. The world's top trade body also ruled in an appeal on Monday that the US had "acted inconsistently with" WTO rules with regard to its countervailing and anti-dumping measures on 24 products from China.
The Commerce Ministry hailed the WTO ruling as a "significant victory of China's challenge against US abuse of trade remedy measures through legal channels, which is of great impact".
The dispute could endanger Chinese exports worth up to $7.2 billion a year, it said. However, the WTO's appellate body was unable to rule on whether a US trade remedy law - enacted in March 2012 and commonly known as GPX Legislation - was consistent with world trade rules.
The US enacted the legislation to allow its Department of Commerce to apply countervailing duties to imports from nonmarket economy countries, including China. US Trade Representative Michael Froman cited the WTO ruling as China's failure to challenge US law.
The US will "continue to vigorously defend any challenges to the application of our trade remedy laws to ensure that US workers and businesses are not put at a disadvantage by Chinese or other subsidies", Froman said.
Li Hui, a deputy director of the Trade Remedy and Investigation Bureau at the Ministry of Commerce, said that trade friction between the two countries will likely increase.
"Trade disputes will become more complicated in view of the huge trade flows. What's more, there will be more conflicts over the rules and standards covering trade flows," Li said.
China and the US are each other's second-largest trading partner. Sino-US trade rose 7.5 percent year-on-year to $521 billion in 2013.
Li said China's challenge to US domestic laws aims to correct the wrongs of the world trade leader and bring its measures into conformity with the WTO rules. "This is of great meaning to us."
Zhang Yansheng, secretary-general of the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission, blamed the rising conflicts on the weak economic recovery in the US.。