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状语的种类与应用技巧

状语的种类与应用技巧

状语的种类与应用技巧状语是指修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子的成分,它可以增加语句的描述性和表达的准确性。

状语的种类繁多,掌握不同种类的状语及其应用技巧,对于写作和表达能力的提升至关重要。

本文将介绍状语的种类与应用技巧,帮助读者更好地运用状语,使文章更加生动有力。

一、时间状语时间状语用来表示动作、事件或状态发生的时间。

常见的时间状语有:今天、昨天、明天、常常、经常、从不等。

在写作中,使用时间状语可以使叙述更加具体,使读者更容易理解。

例如:他每天早上六点起床锻炼身体。

昨天晚上,我和朋友们一起去看电影。

二、地点状语地点状语用来表示动作、事件或状态发生的地点。

常见的地点状语有:在家、在学校、在公园、在办公室等。

使用地点状语可以使写作更加具体,让读者更容易想象和理解。

例如:他在图书馆认真地学习了一整天。

我在海边感受到了大自然的美丽。

三、方式状语方式状语用来表示动作、事件或状态的方式。

常见的方式状语有:轻轻地、快速地、认真地、悄悄地等。

使用方式状语可以使句子更加生动,让读者更容易产生共鸣。

例如:她轻轻地走进了教室。

他认真地完成了老师布置的作业。

四、原因状语原因状语用来表示动作、事件或状态的原因。

常见的原因状语有:因为、由于、所以、因此等。

使用原因状语可以使句子更加连贯,让读者更容易理解作者的观点。

例如:由于下雨,比赛被取消了。

他努力学习,所以成绩进步了。

五、条件状语条件状语用来表示动作、事件或状态的条件。

常见的条件状语有:如果、除非、只要等。

使用条件状语可以使句子更加灵活,让读者更容易理解作者的意图。

例如:只要你努力,就一定能成功。

除非天气恶劣,否则我们将继续进行户外活动。

六、比较状语比较状语用来表示动作、事件或状态的比较关系。

常见的比较状语有:比、像、如同等。

使用比较状语可以使句子更加形象,让读者更容易理解作者的比较对象。

例如:她的笑声像清泉般悦耳动听。

他的行为如同一位绅士般彬彬有礼。

七、目的状语目的状语用来表示动作、事件或状态的目的。

状语的种类与位置

状语的种类与位置

状语的种类与位置状语是指在句子中充当修饰语的成分,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

状语可以增加句子的细节、表达说话者的感情或态度,同时也可以使句子更加丰富多样。

本文将介绍状语的种类与位置。

一、状语的种类1. 时间状语时间状语用来表示动作或事件发生的时间。

例如:昨天,我们一起去看了电影。

时间状语可以是具体的时间点,也可以是时间段或频率。

2. 地点状语地点状语用来表示动作或事件发生的地点。

例如:他在公园里散步。

地点状语可以是具体的地点名词,也可以是表示方位的词语。

3. 方式状语方式状语用来表示动作或事件的方式、方法。

例如:她用力地拧开了瓶盖。

方式状语可以是副词或介词短语。

4. 原因状语原因状语用来表示动作或事件的原因。

例如:因为下雨,所以比赛取消了。

原因状语可以是连词引导的从句,也可以是由介词短语或副词构成。

5. 结果状语结果状语用来表示动作或事件带来的结果。

例如:她努力学习,因此考试取得了好成绩。

结果状语可以由连词引导的从句或副词短语构成。

6. 目的状语目的状语用来表示动作或事件的目的。

例如:他每天早起锻炼身体,以便保持健康。

目的状语通常由连词引导的从句或介词短语构成。

7. 条件状语条件状语用来表示动作或事件发生的条件。

例如:如果你认真复习,一定能够取得好成绩。

条件状语通常由连词引导的从句构成。

8. 比较状语比较状语用来表示动作或事件进行比较。

例如:他比她更加努力学习。

比较状语可以由副词或连词引导的从句构成。

9. 程度状语程度状语用来表示动作或事件的程度。

例如:他非常努力地工作。

程度状语通常由副词构成。

10. 肯定状语肯定状语用来表示说话者对动作或事件的肯定态度。

例如:无疑,他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。

肯定状语通常由副词或词组构成。

二、状语的位置状语可以出现在句子的不同位置,具体的位置取决于句子的结构和表达的含义。

一般而言,状语的位置有以下几种情况:1. 置于句首有时状语出现在句子的开头,起到引导句子意义或烘托气氛的作用。

(完整word版)状语的定义及用法

(完整word版)状语的定义及用法

状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。

very well是修饰speak的程度状语。

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.多层状语的一般语序:a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;b.副词.c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;e.表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类:时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语。

什么是状语

什么是状语
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语 是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中 心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件, 对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中 心进行修饰或限制。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、 不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置 一般放在句末,但某些情况下也可放在句首或句 中。
_____ many times, he finally understood it.
(2009四川)
A. Told
B. Telling
√ C. Having told D. Having been told
e.g. 来源自系表结构 (be) Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do. 汤姆对发生的一切非常惊讶,以至于不知如何是好。
【高考链接2】
and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to
种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构属于独立主格结构。
逻辑主语
主句主语
More time given to us, we should have done the job
much better.
如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。
当分词作状语的选项遭遇to do 开头的选项
to do放在开头,多表示do这个动作的目的。 比如:Learning English requires passion. 把learning 换成to learn:
seems much more beautiful. 隔着一段距离看,这幅画似乎要漂亮得多。

句子成分分析状语的种类和在句子中的位置分析

句子成分分析状语的种类和在句子中的位置分析

句子成分分析状语的种类和在句子中的位置分析状语是句子中的一个重要成分,它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,并且对句子的意义起到了重要的补充和限定作用。

本文将就状语的种类和在句子中的位置进行详细分析。

一、状语的种类1. 地点状语(表示动作或状态发生的地点)地点状语一般回答“在哪里?”的问题,例如:“我在学校见到了他。

”2. 时间状语(表示动作或状态发生的时间)时间状语一般回答“在什么时候?”的问题,例如:“明天我们要开会。

”3. 方式状语(表示动作或状态的方式或方法)方式状语一般回答“怎么样?”的问题,例如:“他用力地敲门。

”4. 原因状语(表示动作或状态发生的原因)原因状语一般回答“为什么?”的问题,例如:“因为下雨,所以他没有出门。

”5. 目的状语(表示动作的目的或动作的结果)目的状语一般回答“为了什么?”的问题,例如:“我去超市买菜。

”6. 条件状语(表示动作或状态发生的条件)条件状语一般回答“在什么条件下?”的问题,例如:“如果你来,我就去。

”7. 程度状语(表示动作或状态的程度)程度状语一般回答“有多么?”的问题,例如:“他非常高兴地笑了。

”8. 结果状语(表示动作或状态的结果)结果状语一般回答“结果怎样?”的问题,例如:“他学习很努力,考试取得了好成绩。

”二、状语在句子中的位置分析1. 在句首状语可以出现在句子开头,用来强调或引起注意,例如:“昨天,我去了图书馆。

”2. 在句中状语可以出现在句子的中间位置,修饰或限定动词、形容词等,例如:“他用力地敲门,急切地想见到她。

”3. 在句尾状语可以出现在句子的末尾,一般用来表示结果、总结或强调,例如:“我昨天去了图书馆。

”需要注意的是,状语的位置通常可以根据具体情况进行调整,以使句子表达更加准确和自然。

总结:通过以上的分析,我们可以看出,状语在句子中起到了非常重要的作用。

不同种类的状语可以对动作或状态进行补充、限定、强调或说明。

同时,状语的位置也决定了它对句子的语义关系和表达的影响。

状语的用法

状语的用法

状语的用法状语是修饰谓语、形容词或副词的语言成分,可以初步分为时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、程度状语、原因状语和条件状语等。

在句子中,状语用来说明动作或状态的时间、地点、方式、程度、原因或条件等相关信息,进一步丰富了句子的内容和表达。

下面介绍一些状语的常见用法和相关参考内容。

一、时间状语时间状语用来说明动作或状态发生或存在的时间,常见的有:now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, last week, next year, recently, soon等。

例句:- I will go to the cinema tomorrow.- She started learning piano yesterday.- I saw him today in the park.参考内容:- 英语中常见的时间状语有哪些,如何在句子中使用,可以参考相关语法书籍、英语学习网站或教材的相关章节。

- 可以通过在线英语学习平台上的练习题来巩固和运用时间状语的用法。

- 在英语写作中,可以使用时间状语来提高句子的连贯性和表达准确性,可以参考相关写作指导书籍或学习资料。

二、地点状语地点状语用来说明动作或状态发生或存在的地点,常见的有:here, there, in the park, at home, on the street, in the office等。

例句:- I saw her in the park.- He is working in the office.- The cat is hiding under the table.参考内容:- 英语中常见的地点状语有哪些,如何在句子中使用,可以参考相关语法书籍、英语学习网站或教材的相关章节。

- 可以通过在线英语学习平台上的练习题来巩固和运用地点状语的用法。

- 在英语写作中,可以使用地点状语来提高句子的描述能力和表达准确性,可以参考相关写作指导书籍或学习资料。

状语语法知识点总结

状语语法知识点总结

状语语法知识点总结状语包括时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语、目的状语等。

在句子中,状语可以单独出现,也可以由多个状语构成。

状语在句子中的位置不固定,通常放在被修饰的成分之前或之后。

状语可以由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词短语、分词、从句等构成。

在句子中,状语的位置对语义和语法都有一定的要求,状语的位置会影响到句子的表达方式和语言的准确性。

因此,对状语的掌握和运用对于语言的表达和理解起着重要的作用。

一、时间状语时间状语主要用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

时间状语一般放在句子的谓语动词之前,用来限定动作或状态的发生时间。

时间状语可以由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词短语、分词、从句等构成。

1. 副词时间状语副词主要用来表示动作或状态的具体时间。

常见的时间状语副词包括:yesterday, today, tomorrow, now, then, soon, before, after, late, early, etc.例如:I will go to the library tomorrow.我明天要去图书馆。

2. 介词短语时间状语介词短语用介词加名词、代词或动名词构成,表示动作或状态发生的具体时间。

常见的时间状语介词短语包括:at 9 o'clock, in the morning, on Monday, etc.例如:She will come back in a week.她将在一周内回来。

3. 动词不定式时间状语动词不定式表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的时间状语动词不定式结构有to do, to go, to see, etc.例如:He got up early to catch the train.他早早起床去赶火车。

4. 动名词短语时间状语动名词短语表示动作或状态发生的时间。

动名词短语常常由动名词和介词构成。

例如:Walking in the street, he met an old friend.他在街上走的时候遇到了一个老朋友。

汉语中的状语

汉语中的状语

汉语中的状语状语是句子的一部分,用来修饰整个句子的意思,在汉语中有很多不同的状语,它们的功用是丰富语言表达,以达到更深刻有效的沟通效果。

下面分析一下汉语中常见的状语,以期更深入地理解它们。

1、时间状语汉语中最常见的状语是表示时间的状语,具体可以分为表示日期的状语,表示时间的状语,以及表示频率的状语等。

例如,表示日期的状语有“今天”、“昨天”、“明天”等;时间的状语则有“现在”、“将来”、“过去”等;频率的状语则有“每天”、“每次”、“总是”等。

2、地点状语汉语中也有表示地点的状语,具体有表示地方的状语,表示方位的状语,以及表示临近的状语等。

表示地方的状语有“在家”、“在商店”等;表示方位的状语有“在上面”、“在前面”等;表示临近的状语则有“靠近”、“出去”等。

3、顺序状语汉语中还有表示顺序的状语,具体有表示空间顺序的状语,表示时间顺序的状语,以及表示规律的状语等。

其中,表示空间顺序的状语有“紧接着”、“顶着”等;时间顺序的状语可以有“先”、“后”等;规律性的状语可以有“每次”、“总是”等。

4、原因状语汉语中还有表示原因的状语,具体有表示直接原因的状语,表示间接原因的状语,以及表示潜在原因的状语等。

表示直接原因的状语有“因为”、“由于”等;表示间接原因的状语可以有“为了”、“为此”等;表示潜在原因的状语则可以有“被认为”、“可见”等。

5、方式状语汉语中还有表示方式的状语,具体有表示动作方式的状语,表示程度的状语,以及表示语气的状语等。

表示动作方式的状语有“走着”、“开着”等;表示程度的状语可以有“非常”、“有点”等;表示语气的状语则可以有“确实”、“居然”等。

综上所述,汉语中的状语有很多种,它们的功用是丰富语言表达,以达到更深刻有效的沟通效果。

汉语的状语可以分为时间状语、地点状语、顺序状语、原因状语和方式状语等,每种状语都有自己独特的功能,来丰富汉语表达。

最后,学习语言也是个漫长的过程,希望大家能够用心去学习,坚持不懈,让自己的汉语水平更上一层楼。

高中状语知识点总结

高中状语知识点总结

高中状语知识点总结一、状语的分类状语可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语、目的状语等几种类型。

每种类型的状语在句子中的位置和使用方式都有所不同。

1. 时间状语时间状语用来表示动作或状态发生的时间,常见的时间状语包括:now, then, before, after, soon, since, until, while, when, etc. 在句子中,时间状语通常出现在动词的前面或后面,用来说明动作发生的时间点或时间段。

例如:She went to bed after she finished her homework.(她写完作业后就去睡觉了。

)2. 地点状语地点状语用来表示动作或状态发生的地点,常见的地点状语包括:here, there, everywhere, nowhere, in, out, up, down, etc. 在句子中,地点状语通常出现在动词的前面或后面,用来说明动作发生的地点或区域。

例如:They are playing basketball in the playground.(他们在操场上打篮球。

)3. 方式状语方式状语用来表示动作的方式或方式,常见的方式状语包括:slowly, quickly, carefully, well, badly, easily, etc. 在句子中,方式状语通常出现在动词的后面,用来说明动作的方式或方式。

例如:He drives carefully on the snowy road.(他在雪地上小心地开车。

)4. 原因状语原因状语用来表示导致某个动作或状态的原因,常见的原因状语包括:because, since, as, as a result of, due to, etc. 在句子中,原因状语通常出现在句子的开头或中间,用来说明动作或状态的原因。

例如:As it was raining, we stayed at home.(因为下雨,我们呆在了家里。

现代汉语状语的名词解释

现代汉语状语的名词解释

现代汉语状语的名词解释现代汉语中的状语是一种重要的语法成分,用于修饰或限制动词、形容词和副词等。

状语可以描绘动作的方式、时间、地点、原因等具体细节,为语言增添了丰富的表达能力和情感色彩。

本文将对现代汉语状语进行详细解释,以便更好地理解和运用汉语。

状语是句子中的修饰成分,常常用来说明动作的方式、时间、地点、原因等信息。

它常常出现在句子的各个位置,可以放在句首、句中或句末。

具体来说,状语分为时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、程度状语、原因状语等几种类型。

下面逐一进行解释。

时间状语主要用于限定动词或动作发生的时间。

它可以表示具体时间点,如“上周五”、“明天早上”;也可以表示时间段,如“每天”、“一年一度”。

在句子中,时间状语通常位于谓语动词之前或之后,以明确动作发生的时间。

例如:“昨天我去了图书馆。

”这里,“昨天”就是一个时间状语。

地点状语用于限定动作发生的地点。

它可以表示具体的地名,如“北京”、“教室”;也可以表示抽象的场所,如“在家”、“在办公室”。

地点状语通常位于谓语动词之前或之后,以明确动作发生的地点。

例如:“我在公园里散步。

”这里,“在公园里”就是一个地点状语。

方式状语主要用于描述动作的方式、方式或手段。

它可以是一个副词,如“慢慢地”、“轻轻地”;也可以是一个动词的词组,如“用力挥动”、“以快速地方式”。

方式状语位于谓语动词之前或之后,以说明动作的方式。

例如:“他用力挥动了刀子。

”这里,“用力挥动”就是一个方式状语。

程度状语用于描述动作或状态的程度。

它可以是一个副词,如“非常”、“很”;也可以是一个形容词,如“高度”、“严重”。

程度状语通常位于谓语动词之前或之后,以表示动作或状态的强度。

例如:“她非常喜欢音乐。

”这里,“非常”就是一个程度状语。

原因状语常用于说明动作或状态的原因。

它可以是一个副词或副词短语,如“因为”、“由于”、“出于好奇心”;也可以是一个从句,如“因为天气太冷,所以我没有出门。

状语170

状语170

状语从句1. I plan to move __________ I find another apartment.A) unless B)as long as C) as soon as D) until2. She will call you back __________ she finishes dinner.A) as soon as B) lest C) in case D) since3. I will go home for vacation as soon as I __________ my exams.A) am finished B) finish C) had finish D) finished4. We’ll be there as soon as we __________ a babysitter for our son.A) will find B) find C) found D) are finding5. Staying in a hotel costs __________ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A) twice more than B) twice as much as C) as much as twice D) as much twice as6. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid _________ he asked.A) three times as much as B) as much three timesC) three times as much than D) three times as many as8. ________ you study during the semester, __________ you have to study the week before exams.A) The less the less B) The more the less C) The better the worse D) The more the better9. __________ you practice speaking, __________ you will do it.A) The more the better B) The less the better C) The more the less D) The more the worse10. __________, the worse I seem to feel.A) When I take more medicine B) Taking more of the medicineC) More medicine taken D) The more medicine I take11. The more we looked at the abstract painting, __________.A) the less we liked it B) we liked it less C) it looked better D) better we liked it12. The more he tried to help her, __________ she seemed to appreciate it.A) less B) lesser C) the less D) the lesser13. Larry took a bus from New York to California __________ he could see the country.A) so that B) in case C) lest D) now that14. Every student needs a social security number so that he __________ a university identification card made.A) should get B) can get C) get D) would get15. He had to borrow a little money from his brother __________ he could finish his education without working.A) in order to B) so as to C) so that D) so16. __________ air pollution affects the water, __________ water pollution affects the land.A) As … so B) Just as … then C) Just as … as D) Just … as17. It is __________ he has been awarded a scholarship that John’s family is very happy.A) because B) for C) since D) as18. __________ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A) As long as B) Just as C) So far as D) For all19. We had a disagreement __________ the bus was late.A) because of B) due to C) caused of D) because20. _________ she died, the lady who lived next door visited me every evening.A) When B) After C) Since D) Until21. Man can never send a rocket to the Mars _________ he knows the exact distance to the planet.A) when B) since C) if D) unless22. Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, __________ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.A) so B) as C) such D) once23. __________ he appeared thirteen or fourteen, he only had the mental capacity of a nine-year-old.A) Since B) For C) Although D) When24. Christopher Columbus was on his way to the Orient for silk ________ he discovered America.A) while B) when C) yet D) but25. D on’t give up. It won’t take long __________ you find a well-paid job.A) after B) when C) that D) before26. _________ earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate.A) As B) While C) For D) since27. ______ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undevelopedA) Since B) As C) That D) While28. __________ a humanlike and an apelike brain are similar to one another, they differ significantly in their internal structure.A) Because B) Although C) For D) Now that29. __________ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A) By the time B) Every time C) Some time D) At times30. I recognized Tracey __________ she entered the room.A) whenever B) the moment C) once D) by the time31. __________ , if he does not learn he knows nothing.A) So clever as a man ever is B) To be man ever so cleverC) A man is ever so clever D) No matter how a man is clever32. __________, you can’t go in without permission.A) No matter whoever you are B) Whomever you areC) Whoever you are D) No matter who are you33. __________ I appreciate your kindness, I must tell you that I can’t accept your offer.A) Even B) Despite C) When D) While34. If that idea was wrong, the project was bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.A) though B) whatever C) no matter D) however35. __________ she was a young girl, Mrs. Jackson has been interested in painting.A) Since ever B) Never since C) Ever since D) When36. __________ you go, you can find new factories and shops, new schools and hospitals.A) Wherever B) where C) When D) Why37. __________ water vapor is lighter than air, it rises.A) When B) As C) Whenever D) Where38. __________ we have begun talking about the matter, I had better tell you the truth.A) For now B) Now that C) Since that D) Since now39. A rocket carries its own supply of oxygen, therefore, it can travel __________ there is no air.A) when B) while C) why D) where40. The thief ran away __________ he should be caught by the police.A) instead B) until C) unless D) lest41. __________ a body may move faster, a great force must be exerted on it.A) In order that B) In order to C) For D) Because42. The government introduced a wage freeze _________ inflation might be brought under control.A) while B) although C) so that D) because43. Helen’s anger was so great __________ she could not find the proper words for it.A) as that B) as to C) that D) but that44. The disadva ntaged student’s progress advanced with __________ his teachers were amazed.A) such speed as B) such a speed as C) such a speed that D) the same speed as45. __________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A) Until B) Unless C) Supposing D) If46. I don’t think Mary will be upset, but I’ll see her ___________ she is.A) unless B) until C) provided D) in case47. “Why do you drink so much coffee?” “Well, __________ it doesn’t cause me to stay awake th e whole night, it won’t do me any harm.”A) as well as B) as soon as C) as far as D) as long as48. ______ we can reserve the park on that day, we will have our annual school picnic on April 18.A) Although B) Provided that C) However D) Even if49. Dress in this village, ____ in other Miao villages throughout China, is colorful and unique.A) as B) unlike C) like D) similar50. You can fly to London this evening __________ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A) seeing that B) unless C) provided D) so far as51. __________ beautiful clothing does not make a fine gentleman, so beautiful feathers do not make a fine bird.A) Although B) Just as C) Now that D) Because52. Although he is weak, __________ he is strong-minded.A) and B) but C) however D) yet53. A substance, __________ a solid, a liquid or a gas, may be a conductor or an insulator.A) if B) whether C) whatever D) no matter54. Not until darkness fell __________ he hadn’t done half of his work.A) that he realized B) that he didn’t realize C) did he realize D) didn’t he realize55. You will never be able to enter that university __________ you get very high scores on the college entrance examinations.A) if B) as C) although D) unless56. It has been only 30 years __________ television came to control American free time.A) after B) ago C) before D) since57. __________, wood will soon burst into a flame.A) When heated B) Heating C) When heating D) Being heated58. Only after I mailed the letter ________ that I had forgot to put a stamp on it.A) I remembered B) did I remember C) I didn’t remember D) didn’t I remember59. His salary as a taxi driver is much higher __________.A) in comparison with a teacher’s B) than that of a teacherC) than a teacher D) than that of a teacher’s60. He took his raincoat with him __________ it should rain.A) else B) if C) lest D) for61. Your coat will lose its color __________ it is washed.A) after B) until C) though D) not until62. Our production will not increase __________ we introduce more efficient technique.A) except B) if C) as D) unless63. The longer the sun shines, __________.A) the earth is warmer B) it makes the earth more warmC) the more warmly is the earth D) the warmer the earth is64. __________, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A) Hard although the diamond is B) Hard as the diamond isC) As the diamond is hard D) How hard is the diamond65. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than __________ eastern Nebraska.A) does B) in C) it does in D) in it does66. The house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be __________ as that one.A) three times more B) as much three timesC) three times as much D) as three times more67. __________, the box would break into pieces.A) Handling carelessly B) To handle carelesslyC) If being handled carelessly D) If handled carelessly68. I dislike his wife __________ you hate Mr. Green.A) just so B) just as C) the same way D) like69. So late did he arrive in the town __________ all the buses had stopped running.A) until B) when C) as D) that70. So absurd was his manner __________ everyone stared at him.A) since B) as C) that D) which71. He has lived in this small town ever __________ he was a little boy.A) after B) when C) while D) since72. It is believed that the method works better for some __________ for others.A) and B) than C) as D) as well73. So fast __________ that it is difficult for us to imagine the speed.A) has light traveled B) does light travel C) light travels D) travels light74. __________ got the clothes in when it started to rain.A) Scarcely had I B) Had I scarcelyC) I scarcely had D) Scarcely have had I75. Difficult __________ the project was, I managed to finish it on schedule.A) no matter B) despite C) as if D) though76. Young __________ Tom was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A) although B) though C) so D) as77. He will inherit the estate __________ his brother has no children.A) if only B) only if C) even if D) even though78. __________ she was crippled, Wilma won gold medals in the track and field events of the 1960 Rome Olympics.A) Even if B) Unless C) Even though D) While79. You will have to solve the problem by yourself, __________ you want to or not.A) however B) whether C) even if D) what80. “What's wrong with John?”“I don't know, but he certainly looks __________ he'd lost his best friend.”A) so that B) as if C) as D) that81. __________ you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A) Whatever B) Because C) However D) No matter who82. I took the child to hospital immediately _________ he can be quickly cured.A) in case B) lest C) unless D) so that83. __________ he tried to understand Shakespeare's tragedies, he failed all the same.A) As hard B) Hard as C) Though hard D) Hard although84. Eight is to four __________ four is to two.A) what B) while C) that D) which85. Handsome males are usually regarded as having integrity and responsibility, __________ attractive females are viewed as having nothing good but appearance.A) because B) as C) no matter how D) whereas86. By the end of next semester, Mr. Smith __________ English in this college for 20 years.A) will have been teaching B) would have been taughtC) should have been teaching D) were to be teaching87. We held a meeting to discuss the problems __________ we finished our meal.A) immediate after B) the moment C) before D) while88. When _________ through a telescope, the sun appears darker near the edge.A) see B) seen C) saw D) having seen89. You are not to leave __________.A) except you are told B) as you are told C) so you are told D) until you are told.90. In other words, all mammals, __________ their sizes, breathe once for every four heartbeats.A) however B) whatever C) besides D) regardless91. The class is unusual __________ the students are all over fifties and none of them attended the middle school when they were young.A) in how B) in which C) in what D) in that92. __________ obeyed, the father was not loved.A) Unless B) While C) If D) As93. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ___________ it is a liquid.A) whereas B) in that C) because of D) consequently94. __________ had I locked the door when somebody started knocking at it.A) Hard B) No sooner C) Scarcely D) Sooner95. ___________, she often behaves like a child.A) As old is she B) As old she is C) Old as is she D) Old as she is96.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ______ something occurred which attracted my attention.A). unless B) until C). when D).While97.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.A). finish what I did B) finished what I didC). would finish what I was doing D). finished what I was doing98.You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A). the instant B) for an instant C). on the instant D). in an instant99.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.A). when B) then C). than D). until100.______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A). For B) Now C). Since D). Despite101.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A) After eating quickly my dinner B) After my quickly eating dinnerC) After eating my dinner quickly D) After eating my quickly dinner102.Although he is considered a great writer,______.A) his works are not widely read B) but his works are not widely readC) however his works are not widely read D) still his works are not widely read103.You will be late you leave immediately.A) unless B) until C) if D) Or104.---What was the party like? ---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.A) after B) before C) when D) since105.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France.A) as B) that C) during D) if106.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A) when B) where C) which D) while107.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if______.A) breaks B) has broken C) were broken D) had been broken108.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A) what B) how C) however D) whatever109.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.A) which B) where C) that D) when110.After the war, a new school building was set up______ there had once been a theatre.A) that B) where C) which D) when111. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A) unless B) since C) although D) when112. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A) more than twice B) as twice as manyC) twice as many as D) more than twice as many113.______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A) Now that B) After C) Although D) As soon as114.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again.A) when B) where C) then D) there115.We’ll have to finish the job,______.A) long it takes however B) it takes however longC) long however it takes D) however long it takes116.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A) as long as B) while C) if D) even though117.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.A) an art much as B) much an art as C) as an art much D) as much an art as118. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.A) until B) when C) before D) as119. The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.A) if B) unless C) whether D) that120. _________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A) Even though B) Unless C) While D) As long as121. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since B) after C) before D) when122. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __ much work you have to do .A) however B) no matter C) although D) whatever123. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. A) as B) since C) until D) before124. ___ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A) While B) Since C) As D) If125. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A) when B) while C) until D) before126. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A) As long as B) As far as C) Just as D) Even if127. Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.A) whenever B) whether C) whatever D) no matter128. The old tower must be saved, ____________ the cost.A) however B) whatever C) whichever D) wherever129. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A) until B) but C) unless D) for131. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing.A) as B) before C) since D) when132. — How far apart do they live?__________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A) As long as B) As well as C) As far as D) As often as133. ___, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A) However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC) However amusing the story is D) No matter how the story is amusing134. ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A) Even if B) If only C) While D) Once135. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.A) half not as wide as B) wide not as half asC) not half as wide as D) as wide as not half136 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story.A) when B) unless C) after D) until137. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A) as soon as B) as a result C) in case D) so that138. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A) since B) when C) as D) that142. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A) since B) when C) as D) while143. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A) in which B) what C) when D) where144. In time of serious accidents,___ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A) whether B) until C) if D) unless148.These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that149.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where150.I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when151.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.A) provided B) unless C) though D) until152.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind __ mine first?A) I make B) if I make C) me to make D) that I make153.We'll visit Europe next year ___________ we have enough money.A) lest B) until C) unless D) provided154.I was advised to arrange for insurance ________ I needed medical treatment.A) nevertheless B) although C) in case D) so that156.________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as157.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way like B) in the same way whichC) in the same way D) in the same way as158.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed..A) like B) so C) which D) as159.In the course of a day, students do far more than just _________ classes.A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending160.They usually have less money at the end of the month than ________ at the beginning.A) which is B) which was C) they have D) it is161 We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter, ________ the telephone rang unexpectedly.A) while B) as C) when D) as soon as162.The reason I plan to go is ________ she will be disappointed if I don't.A) that B) because C) because of D) in that163.They decided to chase the cow away ___________ it did more damage.A) unless B) until C) before D) although164.Air cannot be an element ____________ an element cannot be separated.A) in that B) except that C) but that D) now that165.It was not until he got a map _____________ he started on his way.A) and B that C) which D so that166.Please remind me of it again tomorrow ___________ I forget.A) in case of B) in the case of C) in no case D) in case167.___ after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the "sound barrier".A) It was shortly B) was shortly C) There was shortly D) Shortly168.No sooner had the robber entered the bank __________ he was caught.A) then B) than C) so D) thus169. Give me your telephone number ___________ I need your help.A) whether B) unless C) so that D) in case170. _________ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.A) Since that B) Since now C) By now D) Now that171. __________ they will not come to join us, we have to change our plan.A) For B) Seeing that C) When D) As soon as172. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware __________ she had gone.A) about where B) of where C) of the place where D) about the place where174. _____ I do my work, the boss doesn't mind what time I arrive at my office.A so far asB so long asC so longD so far175. He talks _____ he knew everything about it.A as ifB even ifC ifD if only177. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ should go penniless by next year.A) the larger one B) the larger of whichC) the largest one D) the largest of which178. The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates _________ a fall in death rates as a result of improvement in medical care.A) and B) as C) but D) or179. There are over 100 night schools in this city, making it possible for a professional to be educated no matter __________ he does.A) how B) where C) what D) when180. He is dead, __________ I am alive.A) because B) therefore C) provided D) just as。

语文中什么是状语

语文中什么是状语

语文中什么是状语状语简介概述状语与定语相同的地方是,都是附加成分;不同的地方是,前者是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分。

从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分。

状语的构成状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等。

含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语。

此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语。

书面标志状语的书面标志是结构助词“地”。

状语后面带或者是不带“地”,情况比较复杂。

一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带“地”;而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带“地”,副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带“地”。

多层状语如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序。

多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些。

多层状语的一般语序:a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语。

b.副词。

c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语。

d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语。

e.表对象的介词短语。

其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后。

一般状语和句首状语状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称“句首状语”。

状语的分类状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类:时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语。

语文中什么是状语状语简介编辑概述状语与定语相同的地方是,都是附加成分;不同的地方是,前者是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分。

从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分。

状语及状语从句解析

状语及状语从句解析

状语及状语从句解析状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。

在英语中,状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。

状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。

very well是修饰speak的程度状语。

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.十年前,她开始住在大连。

The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.状语简介概述状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.状语的构成状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语.此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语.状语的书面标志——"地"状语的书面标志是结构助词"地".状语后面带或者是不带"地",情况比较复杂.一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带"地";而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带"地",副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带"地".多层状语如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.多层状语的一般语序:a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;b.副词.c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;e.表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.一般状语和句首状语状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".状语的分类状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类:时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:when ,while,as,after ,before,as soon as,since ,till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。

语文状语的用法

语文状语的用法

语文状语的用法状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。

语文状语的用法有哪些呢?下面是小编整理语文状语的用法,欢迎阅读语文状语中文状语的用法例句:(中括号内为状语)他[已经]走了咱们[北京]见歌声[把王老师]带入深沉的回忆科学[终于以伟大的不可抑制的力量]战胜了神权《鸿门宴》:"将军战河北,臣战河南。

""战河南"即"战(于)河南",应理解为"于河南战","河南"就是状语。

《促织》:"覆之以掌"即"以掌覆之"应理解为"用手掌覆盖(蟋蟀)", "以掌"就是状语。

状语常以以下形式出现:1.副词、形容词经常做状语.2.表示时间、处所的名词经常做状语,一般名词不做状语,动词中除助动词外很少做状语.3.介词结构常做状语状语说白了,就是修饰动作的词,也可以理解成修饰谓语的词。

语文状语的用法1) 修饰谓语的句子成分是状语。

它分为:你现在在哪儿?我去上学。

此工厂由于改建关闭了。

如不下雨,我就来。

我来是为了看我的女友。

他低价销出一切货物。

尽管他是我的朋友,但在此情况下我也不能帮他。

请您慢一点儿说,行吗?2) 可做状语的词类和形式1- 副词和形容词我经常在那儿看到他。

他能说非常好的德文。

2- 介词短语他疼得睡不着。

因为他待人友好,所有的人都喜欢他。

3- 分词和分词短语他笑着回答我们。

由于生病,歌唱家只好将此音乐会改期。

4- 第二格和第四格名词他在工厂工作了一整天。

一天,闪电打到我家的房子上。

5- 不定式短语。

语文中状语是什么意思通俗点

语文中状语是什么意思通俗点

语⽂中状语是什么意思通俗点
状语的定义是名词前⾯的连带成分,⽤来修饰、限制、动词或形容词,表⽰动作的状态、⽅式、时间、处所或程度等。

状语是句⼦的重要修饰成分,是谓语⾥的另⼀个附加成分,它⼀般附加在谓语中⼼语前⾯,从情况、时间、处所、⽅式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等⽅⾯对谓语中⼼词进⾏修饰、限制。

1、定义:⽤在动词、形容词谓语前,起修饰和限制作⽤的语⾔单位.
2、特点:A、经常由副词、形容词、动词、表⽰处所和时间的名词和⽅位词充当.B、⼀般状语与中⼼词之间有“地”字连接.
3、符号:中括号〔〕
例:空⾕传响。

“空⾕”就是“传响”的状语。

状语及名词做状语

状语及名词做状语
天/月/年 表发展变化.译为" 比一天 比一天/月/年". 例如: 例如: 乡邻之生日蹙.《捕蛇者说》(生, 乡邻之生日 捕蛇者说》 生活; 窘迫) 生活;蹙,cù窘迫) 窘迫 世风日下 世风日
八,表动作行为的方式,译为"当 表动作行为的方式,译为" +n". +n . 例如: 例如: 群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者.《邹 群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者. 忌讽齐王纳谏》 指责) 忌讽齐王纳谏》(刺,指责)
二,表示对人对物的态度.可译为 表示对人对物的态度. 像对待……一样". 一样" "像对待 一样 例如: 例如: 君为我呼入,吾得兄事之.《鸿门 君为我呼入,吾得兄事之. 宴》
三,表动作行为的工具.译为"用 表动作行为的工具.译为" +n"或"以+n". 或 . 例如: 例如: 箕畚运于渤海之尾.《愚公移山》 箕畚运于渤海之尾 运于渤海之尾. 愚公移山》 箕畚: 指装运的工具) (箕畚:jīběn指装运的工具) 函授 口诛笔伐 笔谈 拳打脚踢
六,表趋向.译为"向/往+方位词". 表趋向.译为" 方位词" 例如: 例如: 备南走,肃径迎之.《赤壁之战》 备南走,肃径迎之. 赤壁之战》 逃跑; 鲁肃; 直接) (走,逃跑;肃,鲁肃;径,直接) 上食埃土,下饮黄泉.《劝学》(埃 上食埃土,下饮黄泉. 劝学》 泥土;黄泉,地下的泉水) 土,泥土;黄泉,地下的泉水) 东倒西歪 东张西望 大江东去
在古汉语里,名词可以直接用在动 在古汉语里, 形容词之前作状语.翻译时, 词,形容词之前作状语.翻译时, 可以在名词之前加上介词组成介词 短语(介词+名词 去修饰动词, 名词) 短语(介词 名词)去修饰动词, 形容词作状语. 形容词作状语.
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状语从句1. I plan to move __________ I find another apartment.A) unless B)as long as C) as soon as D) until2. She will call you back __________ she finishes dinner.A) as soon as B) lest C) in case D) since3. I will go home for vacation as soon as I __________ my exams.A) am finished B) finish C) had finish D) finished4. We’ll be there as soon as we __________ a babysitter for our son.A) will find B) find C) found D) are finding5. Staying in a hotel costs __________ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A) twice more than B) twice as much as C) as much as twice D) as much twice as6. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid _________ he asked.A) three times as much as B) as much three timesC) three times as much than D) three times as many as8. ________ you study during the semester, __________ you have to study the week before exams.A) The less the less B) The more the less C) The better the worse D) The more the better9. __________ you practice speaking, __________ you will do it.A) The more the better B) The less the better C) The more the less D) The more the worse10. __________, the worse I seem to feel.A) When I take more medicine B) Taking more of the medicineC) More medicine taken D) The more medicine I take11. The more we looked at the abstract painting, __________.A) the less we liked it B) we liked it less C) it looked better D) better we liked it12. The more he tried to help her, __________ she seemed to appreciate it.A) less B) lesser C) the less D) the lesser13. Larry took a bus from New York to California __________ he could see the country.A) so that B) in case C) lest D) now that14. Every student needs a social security number so that he __________ a university identification card made.A) should get B) can get C) get D) would get15. He had to borrow a little money from his brother __________ he could finish his education without working.A) in order to B) so as to C) so that D) so16. __________ air pollution affects the water, __________ water pollution affects the land.A) As … so B) Just as … then C) Just as … as D) Just … as17. It is __________ he has been awarded a scholarship that John’s family is very happy.A) because B) for C) since D) as18. __________ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A) As long as B) Just as C) So far as D) For all19. We had a disagreement __________ the bus was late.A) because of B) due to C) caused of D) because20. _________ she died, the lady who lived next door visited me every evening.A) When B) After C) Since D) Until21. Man can never send a rocket to the Mars _________ he knows the exact distance to the planet.A) when B) since C) if D) unless22. Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, __________ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.A) so B) as C) such D) once23. __________ he appeared thirteen or fourteen, he only had the mental capacity of a nine-year-old.A) Since B) For C) Although D) When24. Christopher Columbus was on his way to the Orient for silk ________ he discovered America.A) while B) when C) yet D) but25. D on’t give up. It won’t take long __________ you find a well-paid job.A) after B) when C) that D) before26. _________ earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate.A) As B) While C) For D) since27. ______ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undevelopedA) Since B) As C) That D) While28. __________ a humanlike and an apelike brain are similar to one another, they differ significantly in their internal structure.A) Because B) Although C) For D) Now that29. __________ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A) By the time B) Every time C) Some time D) At times30. I recognized Tracey __________ she entered the room.A) whenever B) the moment C) once D) by the time31. __________ , if he does not learn he knows nothing.A) So clever as a man ever is B) To be man ever so cleverC) A man is ever so clever D) No matter how a man is clever32. __________, you can’t go in without permission.A) No matter whoever you are B) Whomever you areC) Whoever you are D) No matter who are you33. __________ I appreciate your kindness, I must tell you that I can’t accept your offer.A) Even B) Despite C) When D) While34. If that idea was wrong, the project was bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.A) though B) whatever C) no matter D) however35. __________ she was a young girl, Mrs. Jackson has been interested in painting.A) Since ever B) Never since C) Ever since D) When36. __________ you go, you can find new factories and shops, new schools and hospitals.A) Wherever B) where C) When D) Why37. __________ water vapor is lighter than air, it rises.A) When B) As C) Whenever D) Where38. __________ we have begun talking about the matter, I had better tell you the truth.A) For now B) Now that C) Since that D) Since now39. A rocket carries its own supply of oxygen, therefore, it can travel __________ there is no air.A) when B) while C) why D) where40. The thief ran away __________ he should be caught by the police.A) instead B) until C) unless D) lest41. __________ a body may move faster, a great force must be exerted on it.A) In order that B) In order to C) For D) Because42. The government introduced a wage freeze _________ inflation might be brought under control.A) while B) although C) so that D) because43. Helen’s anger was so great __________ she could not find the proper words for it.A) as that B) as to C) that D) but that44. The disadva ntaged student’s progress advanced with __________ his teachers were amazed.A) such speed as B) such a speed as C) such a speed that D) the same speed as45. __________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A) Until B) Unless C) Supposing D) If46. I don’t think Mary will be upset, but I’ll see her ___________ she is.A) unless B) until C) provided D) in case47. “Why do you drink so much coffee?” “Well, __________ it doesn’t cause me to stay awake th e whole night, it won’t do me any harm.”A) as well as B) as soon as C) as far as D) as long as48. ______ we can reserve the park on that day, we will have our annual school picnic on April 18.A) Although B) Provided that C) However D) Even if49. Dress in this village, ____ in other Miao villages throughout China, is colorful and unique.A) as B) unlike C) like D) similar50. You can fly to London this evening __________ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A) seeing that B) unless C) provided D) so far as51. __________ beautiful clothing does not make a fine gentleman, so beautiful feathers do not make a fine bird.A) Although B) Just as C) Now that D) Because52. Although he is weak, __________ he is strong-minded.A) and B) but C) however D) yet53. A substance, __________ a solid, a liquid or a gas, may be a conductor or an insulator.A) if B) whether C) whatever D) no matter54. Not until darkness fell __________ he hadn’t done half of his work.A) that he realized B) that he didn’t realize C) did he realize D) didn’t he realize55. You will never be able to enter that university __________ you get very high scores on the college entrance examinations.A) if B) as C) although D) unless56. It has been only 30 years __________ television came to control American free time.A) after B) ago C) before D) since57. __________, wood will soon burst into a flame.A) When heated B) Heating C) When heating D) Being heated58. Only after I mailed the letter ________ that I had forgot to put a stamp on it.A) I remembered B) did I remember C) I didn’t remember D) didn’t I remember59. His salary as a taxi driver is much higher __________.A) in comparison with a teacher’s B) than that of a teacherC) than a teacher D) than that of a teacher’s60. He took his raincoat with him __________ it should rain.A) else B) if C) lest D) for61. Your coat will lose its color __________ it is washed.A) after B) until C) though D) not until62. Our production will not increase __________ we introduce more efficient technique.A) except B) if C) as D) unless63. The longer the sun shines, __________.A) the earth is warmer B) it makes the earth more warmC) the more warmly is the earth D) the warmer the earth is64. __________, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A) Hard although the diamond is B) Hard as the diamond isC) As the diamond is hard D) How hard is the diamond65. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than __________ eastern Nebraska.A) does B) in C) it does in D) in it does66. The house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be __________ as that one.A) three times more B) as much three timesC) three times as much D) as three times more67. __________, the box would break into pieces.A) Handling carelessly B) To handle carelesslyC) If being handled carelessly D) If handled carelessly68. I dislike his wife __________ you hate Mr. Green.A) just so B) just as C) the same way D) like69. So late did he arrive in the town __________ all the buses had stopped running.A) until B) when C) as D) that70. So absurd was his manner __________ everyone stared at him.A) since B) as C) that D) which71. He has lived in this small town ever __________ he was a little boy.A) after B) when C) while D) since72. It is believed that the method works better for some __________ for others.A) and B) than C) as D) as well73. So fast __________ that it is difficult for us to imagine the speed.A) has light traveled B) does light travel C) light travels D) travels light74. __________ got the clothes in when it started to rain.A) Scarcely had I B) Had I scarcelyC) I scarcely had D) Scarcely have had I75. Difficult __________ the project was, I managed to finish it on schedule.A) no matter B) despite C) as if D) though76. Young __________ Tom was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A) although B) though C) so D) as77. He will inherit the estate __________ his brother has no children.A) if only B) only if C) even if D) even though78. __________ she was crippled, Wilma won gold medals in the track and field events of the 1960 Rome Olympics.A) Even if B) Unless C) Even though D) While79. You will have to solve the problem by yourself, __________ you want to or not.A) however B) whether C) even if D) what80. “What's wrong with John?”“I don't know, but he certainly looks __________ he'd lost his best friend.”A) so that B) as if C) as D) that81. __________ you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A) Whatever B) Because C) However D) No matter who82. I took the child to hospital immediately _________ he can be quickly cured.A) in case B) lest C) unless D) so that83. __________ he tried to understand Shakespeare's tragedies, he failed all the same.A) As hard B) Hard as C) Though hard D) Hard although84. Eight is to four __________ four is to two.A) what B) while C) that D) which85. Handsome males are usually regarded as having integrity and responsibility, __________ attractive females are viewed as having nothing good but appearance.A) because B) as C) no matter how D) whereas86. By the end of next semester, Mr. Smith __________ English in this college for 20 years.A) will have been teaching B) would have been taughtC) should have been teaching D) were to be teaching87. We held a meeting to discuss the problems __________ we finished our meal.A) immediate after B) the moment C) before D) while88. When _________ through a telescope, the sun appears darker near the edge.A) see B) seen C) saw D) having seen89. You are not to leave __________.A) except you are told B) as you are told C) so you are told D) until you are told.90. In other words, all mammals, __________ their sizes, breathe once for every four heartbeats.A) however B) whatever C) besides D) regardless91. The class is unusual __________ the students are all over fifties and none of them attended the middle school when they were young.A) in how B) in which C) in what D) in that92. __________ obeyed, the father was not loved.A) Unless B) While C) If D) As93. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ___________ it is a liquid.A) whereas B) in that C) because of D) consequently94. __________ had I locked the door when somebody started knocking at it.A) Hard B) No sooner C) Scarcely D) Sooner95. ___________, she often behaves like a child.A) As old is she B) As old she is C) Old as is she D) Old as she is96.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ______ something occurred which attracted my attention.A). unless B) until C). when D).While97.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.A). finish what I did B) finished what I didC). would finish what I was doing D). finished what I was doing98.You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A). the instant B) for an instant C). on the instant D). in an instant99.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.A). when B) then C). than D). until100.______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A). For B) Now C). Since D). Despite101.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A) After eating quickly my dinner B) After my quickly eating dinnerC) After eating my dinner quickly D) After eating my quickly dinner102.Although he is considered a great writer,______.A) his works are not widely read B) but his works are not widely readC) however his works are not widely read D) still his works are not widely read103.You will be late you leave immediately.A) unless B) until C) if D) Or104.---What was the party like? ---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.A) after B) before C) when D) since105.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France.A) as B) that C) during D) if106.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A) when B) where C) which D) while107.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if______.A) breaks B) has broken C) were broken D) had been broken108.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A) what B) how C) however D) whatever109.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.A) which B) where C) that D) when110.After the war, a new school building was set up______ there had once been a theatre.A) that B) where C) which D) when111. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A) unless B) since C) although D) when112. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A) more than twice B) as twice as manyC) twice as many as D) more than twice as many113.______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A) Now that B) After C) Although D) As soon as114.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again.A) when B) where C) then D) there115.We’ll have to finish the job,______.A) long it takes however B) it takes however longC) long however it takes D) however long it takes116.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A) as long as B) while C) if D) even though117.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.A) an art much as B) much an art as C) as an art much D) as much an art as118. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.A) until B) when C) before D) as119. The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.A) if B) unless C) whether D) that120. _________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A) Even though B) Unless C) While D) As long as121. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since B) after C) before D) when122. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __ much work you have to do .A) however B) no matter C) although D) whatever123. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. A) as B) since C) until D) before124. ___ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A) While B) Since C) As D) If125. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A) when B) while C) until D) before126. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A) As long as B) As far as C) Just as D) Even if127. Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.A) whenever B) whether C) whatever D) no matter128. The old tower must be saved, ____________ the cost.A) however B) whatever C) whichever D) wherever129. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A) until B) but C) unless D) for131. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing.A) as B) before C) since D) when132. — How far apart do they live?__________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A) As long as B) As well as C) As far as D) As often as133. ___, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A) However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC) However amusing the story is D) No matter how the story is amusing134. ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A) Even if B) If only C) While D) Once135. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.A) half not as wide as B) wide not as half asC) not half as wide as D) as wide as not half136 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story.A) when B) unless C) after D) until137. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A) as soon as B) as a result C) in case D) so that138. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A) since B) when C) as D) that142. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A) since B) when C) as D) while143. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A) in which B) what C) when D) where144. In time of serious accidents,___ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A) whether B) until C) if D) unless148.These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that149.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where150.I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when151.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.A) provided B) unless C) though D) until152.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind __ mine first?A) I make B) if I make C) me to make D) that I make153.We'll visit Europe next year ___________ we have enough money.A) lest B) until C) unless D) provided154.I was advised to arrange for insurance ________ I needed medical treatment.A) nevertheless B) although C) in case D) so that156.________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as157.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way like B) in the same way whichC) in the same way D) in the same way as158.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed..A) like B) so C) which D) as159.In the course of a day, students do far more than just _________ classes.A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending160.They usually have less money at the end of the month than ________ at the beginning.A) which is B) which was C) they have D) it is161 We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter, ________ the telephone rang unexpectedly.A) while B) as C) when D) as soon as162.The reason I plan to go is ________ she will be disappointed if I don't.A) that B) because C) because of D) in that163.They decided to chase the cow away ___________ it did more damage.A) unless B) until C) before D) although164.Air cannot be an element ____________ an element cannot be separated.A) in that B) except that C) but that D) now that165.It was not until he got a map _____________ he started on his way.A) and B that C) which D so that166.Please remind me of it again tomorrow ___________ I forget.A) in case of B) in the case of C) in no case D) in case167.___ after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the "sound barrier".A) It was shortly B) was shortly C) There was shortly D) Shortly168.No sooner had the robber entered the bank __________ he was caught.A) then B) than C) so D) thus169. Give me your telephone number ___________ I need your help.A) whether B) unless C) so that D) in case170. _________ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.A) Since that B) Since now C) By now D) Now that171. __________ they will not come to join us, we have to change our plan.A) For B) Seeing that C) When D) As soon as172. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware __________ she had gone.A) about where B) of where C) of the place where D) about the place where174. _____ I do my work, the boss doesn't mind what time I arrive at my office.A so far asB so long asC so longD so far175. He talks _____ he knew everything about it.A as ifB even ifC ifD if only177. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ should go penniless by next year.A) the larger one B) the larger of whichC) the largest one D) the largest of which178. The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates _________ a fall in death rates as a result of improvement in medical care.A) and B) as C) but D) or179. There are over 100 night schools in this city, making it possible for a professional to be educated no matter __________ he does.A) how B) where C) what D) when180. He is dead, __________ I am alive.A) because B) therefore C) provided D) just as。

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