2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一(9页word版)
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十五(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五[一]One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good.参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both【二】Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out.Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are __63__ (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires .More than of those __64__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If __65__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before __66__ (go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it__67__(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn __68__ (other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire！”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this __69__ your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s __70__ (long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.参考答案：61．breaks 62．are killed 63．careless 64．who 65．the 66．going 7．slowly 68．others 69．as 70．length【三】Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the __61__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that beliefto the test. They __62_______(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines __63__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __64__ (answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __65__ (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __66__ (it) movements in the tank. What’s more, devices known as Japters __67__ (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __68__ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up __69__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from __70__ (begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.参考答案：61．best 62．successfully 63．at 64．to answer 65．called 66．its 67．enable 68．a 69．to 70．beginning[四]World Book Day __61__ (fall) on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book not because your teachersor parents tell you to do so.“__62__ (read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __63__ (grow) than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__64__，computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a __65__ (worry) trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores _66_________ (close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __67__ (few) books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has __68__ (be) part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places of the world. It __69__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent .It’s __70__ too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!参考答案：61．falls 62．Reading 63．growth 64．However 65．worrying 66．have closed 67．fewer 68．has been 69．also70．never【五】You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 61 (organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 62 (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 63 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 64 (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 65 (equal)important. Make sure that as you read, you make 66 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It’salso an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 67 is a mustto get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 68 (survive).Furthermore, novels are made up 69 language. Writers use language in a special way 70 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.参考答案： 61. organized 62. are 63. that 64. appearance 65.equally 66. a 67. It 68. survival 69. of 70. to make【六】Memorizing hundreds of English words 61 (be) always a big headachefor students. Why not let 62 amazing app Baicizhan help you? Firstof all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 63 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tellsyou how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spendjust 10 minutes 64 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn’t that sound much 65 (eas y) than trying to do everything at once? That’s not all-itcan also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 66 just showing the Chinese and English 67 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 68 (base) on an English description. This helpsyou memorize the words 69 (clear). And all of the English is readby native speakers. You can also listen to 70 (it) ＂English words radio＂feature while you’re walking.参考答案： 61.is 62.the 63.After/When/Once 64.memorizing 65.easier66.of 67.meanings 68.based 69.clearly 70.its[七]High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, 62 has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 64 (add) that even pancake sellersare using Alipay (mobile payment).In 65 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 67 (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countriesfelt excited and 68 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 69 (promote) economic development in 70 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.参考答案：61. in62. which63. simply64. adding65. a66. enjoyable67. companies68. posted69. to promote70. their【八】First, reading books 61 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 62(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 63 (relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 64 11 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is 65 it is useful. Ifyou read as a hobby you 66 (get) better and better at it. This meansthat you will read faster and become 67 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 68 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 69 (write), too. Theyare usually good at 70 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.参考答案： 61.is 62.interested 63.relaxing 64.What 65.that 66.will get67.better 68.on 69.writers 10.spelling[九]There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s something you65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drinkwater from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of themicrobiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.参考答案:61.the 62. roommates 63.actually 64. surprising 65.learned/learnt 66. which/that 67. sleeping 68. to realize69.found 70.so【十】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ＂Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 62 little.＂His son looked surprised. ＂I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much ,Father ,but if I can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?＂＂That would be a very 64 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,＂ Nick said.Nick's guests, 65 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, ＂The only reasona man would sell salt 66 a lower price would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showinga lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it.＂＂But such a small thing couldn't 68 (possible)destroy a village.＂＂In the beginning ,there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 70 (think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today,＂参考答案：61. found 62.nor 63.why 64. reasonable 65.who 66.at 67.for 68. possibly 69.a 70. thinking。
2019高三二模语法填空汇总(1)
1.2019海淀二模第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1个适当的单 To me, the most beautiful thi ng is the ocea n. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. Whe n 1 (liste n) to the sound of the waves, I feel p eaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocea n really 3 (comfort) me. From the n on, I ofte n dream of floati ng in the ocea n, feeli ngcarefree.Discoveri ng yourself pl ays _4_imp orta nt role in inspiring your con fide nee. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you 're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you ‘ re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you)and spend the most difficult time with con fide nee. Otherwise you may give up and the nlose everythi ng. Therefore, the ability J__(trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China ' s reform and opepinghe past four decades has see n Chi na shift its society from a farmers a digit 'lee0lmrm unity to 8 (successful). Un der the leadershi p of CPC, many 9 (achieveme nt) can be see n in everyfield. The life of the Chin ese people has imp roved, with millio ns of people being lifted out of po verty. The country now has the world 10 (lafge ) high-s peed rail n etwork. And with around 800 millio n In ter net users, Chi na has become the world ' s fas-gsow ing on li ne sho pping market.2.2019东城二模 World En vir onment Day is a UN En vir onmen t-led global eve nt, _1. takes pl ace on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousa nds of com mun ities worldwide. Since it bega n in 1972, it has grow n to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrati ons of environment each year. China owns half the world electric vehicles and 99% of the world ' s electric buses. B3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese gover nment will be able to showcase its inno vatio n and p rogress toward a clea ner en vir onment.Why do people want to go to uni versity? For some, it is the desire to learn. At uni versity,you 4 (teach) by lecturers and pro fessors who may be leadi ng exp erts5 their fields. The opportunity to lear n from them is what drives some people6 (apply) to uni versity. For others, going to uni versity p rovides the all-im porta nt ste pping-st one for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) peop le, uni versity meansfreedom from home.CBilli ons of poor people around the world _8_ (de pend) on the use of wood for cook ing.And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destro ying habitatsaround the world. Wood collectio n is one reas on why many ani mals have become endangered.This is __9_ Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wan ts to teach wome n andchildre n in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers Intern ati on al.It ' s an orga ni zati on that in troduces solar cookers to devel opingcoun tries 10 teaches people how to use them.3.2019顺义二模Which sea ani mal is_1 (good) at esca ping? The an swer may be the octopus鱼).An octopus j body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small ani mal has just twolittle hard p arts in __2_ (it) mouth. So it can go into very small sp aces. An oct opus weigh ingabout 230g can p ass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.B't realizI lost my wallet after going sho pping last Friday eve ning. But I did nwas miss ing un til five hours later. I could n '4 t reme mbestayed up allni ght and worried about my wallet. The n ext day, I went back to the sho ps that I5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A man ager at one store came over and said, “ Someone turned this in last ni ght. We thought you might come back to look for it,6 we kept it for you. ”When I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn ' t like toeat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled (烤的)cheese and tomato soup .It 'jesttwo p ieces of toasted bread with cheesei n the middle,8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This ki nd of food 9 (call) “ comfort food ”“Comfort food” is si m pie, easy-to-m ake and del i ci ous. It al w ays 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make meals like this for you whe n you are not feeli ng well.4.2019丰台二模There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ihe was gett ing a pound and found that he was not. This an gered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked thefarmer 2 he had a measuri ng tool. The farmer rep lied, _have a p air of scale. I have bee n buying a pound of bread from him. Whe n the baker 3 (bri ng) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.BP arrots are foun d in coun tries like Brazil, Australia and In dia. They usually live4_ large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a p roblem for farmers. There are differe nt kinds of p arrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and hold ing food. The biggest p arrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (no ise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have p arrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have lear ned.Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purp ose in the beg inning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popu lar recreati onal activity .In the p ast, people 9 (faste n) a bamboo-made whistle on to a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce) by guzhe ng a traditi onal Chin ese musical in strume nt. Therefore, it has its moder n n ame as fen gzhe ng 5.2019昌平二模I love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “ Frog ” . At thebeg inning, we depende__k p lay ing in strume nts in the street to earn mon ey. Thenwe wore false beards p rete nding to be famous musicia ns. In additi on, we added humorous acts to our p erforma nces and p layed jokes on one ano ther. Soon, our“ funny jazz ” became famous and2we （invite ） to perform everywhere.Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one millio n 3 （copy ） were sold and we became rich and popu lar. Voyages of people from En gla nd p layed 4 imp orta nt part in sp read ing theEn glish Ian guage. At p rese nt, En glish is freque ntly sp oke n as an official or com mon Ianguage in many countries. 5 （base on British English, English spoken inthese coun tries can be un derstood well by n ative En glish sp eakers. But actually, En glish has bee n cha nging 6 （gradual ） in terms of acce nts, sp ell in gs, exp ressi ons and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recog nize the differe nces and tell from which country a foreig ner comes.C Charlie Cha plin was an extraordi nary p erformer 7 acted in and directed many outsta nding comedies. Few were bored in 8 （watch ） his moustache, his gestures or his en terta ining react ions whe n chased by detectives. Being drunk, slid ing on a banana p eel or whis pering his own failures to n obody, he made 9 （we ） feel more satisfied with our life without eve n hav ing to use one word. His unique sense of humor 10 （ast oni sh ） people across the world eve n till this day.4. an （冠词）5. Based （非谓语）6. gradually （词性转换）7. who/that （连词）8. watchi ng （非谓语）9. us（人称代词）10. has asto ni shed （现在完成时） 海淀 1. liste ning 2. At 3. comforted 4. an 6. yourself 7. to trust 8. successfully 9. achieveme nts 10. largest东城 1. which5. what6. to apply 顺义1. best 2. its 6. so2. largest 7. western3. through7. foods 8. served 3. hosti ng8. depend 4. where 4. will be taught 5. in 9. why 10. and 5. had visited 9. is called 10. tastes 丰台1. him6. noisy 昌平 1. on/upon （介词）2. were invited2. if/whether3. brings 7. and 8. were used4. i n5. climbi ng 9. faste ned 10. p roduced（时态语态）3. copies （名词复数）。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练10作业
专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十九(10页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十九[一]After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year，I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a bookstore, and, __1__ (realize) how cheap books in China were, __2__ (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children's books. __3__ was perfect and so obvious — why hadn't I done this __4__ (early)?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason __5__ everyone wasn't doing it already：Chinese children's books __6__ (design) for native Chinese kids, so they __7__ (general) don't make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese children's books are too hard __8__ Chinese learners. It'll be discouraging to read many books, especially those __9__ (choose) at random, and all the“pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books __10__ (suit) for foreign learners out there in China's bookstores.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：外国人学习汉语【语篇解读】作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：模式1 有提示词(含解析)
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2019·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)． attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2019·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2019·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater [考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2019·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。
]5．(2019·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly [考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十一(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十一[一]For many people, aging is a time to slow down their lives and rest on past achievements. Nola Ochs sees growing older 1. ________ an opportunity to take on new challenges and to satisfy unfulfilled dreams. In the spring of 2007, at the age of 95, Nola Ochs became the world’s 2. ________ (old) college graduate.Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs. Soon the reality of being a farmer’s wife 3. ________ (hold) back her thought of furthering her education. It wasn’t until Vernon died in 1972 4. ________ Nola began to consider continuing her education.She said, “I we nt back purely for entertainment. I just thought it would be interesting 5. ________ (do) something off the farm.”Graduating at 95 years old may, for most people, be enough of an accomplishment, 6. ________ not for Nola Ochs. So what is she considering fo r her future? “I like to tell stories, you know. And when people ask me that, I tell them I’m going to seek employment on 7. ________ ship as a storyteller.”8. ________ advice does Nola Ochs have for fellow seniors in their golden years? “9. ________ (pro bable) it would be to keep active, always, and to satisfy some desires that we have within 10. ________. Travel a little, and do anything that we’d like to do rather than just be idle.”参考答案及解析：1. as2. oldest3. held4. that5. to do6. but7. a8.What9. Probably10. ourselves1. as。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十一(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十一【一】He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless __1__ the weather.His secretary said：“He was extremely old, but he forced himself towalk from his living place to the office through two blocks. __2__ would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of __3__ (succeed)．”One day, a university student __4__ (step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained：“He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me __5__ (find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew __6__ the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile：“This is the method I have learnt—the __7__ (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will __8__ (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90-year-old man was Pound, __9__ was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed “all slopes are easy __10__ (go)”，of which he often reminded his students.答案1．of 2.It 3.success 4.stepped 5.finding 6.what7．harder8.probably9.who10.to go【二】It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.__1__ (compare) with other form of writing, it takes __2__ (little) time as well as being shorter. It is __3__ (general) recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with __4__ good many difficulties at times. The trouble is __5__ you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.__6__my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no __7__ way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something __8__ (beat) you, put __9__down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the __10__ (improve) of writing abilities.答案1．Compared 2.less 3.generally 4.a 5.that 6.In7．other8.beats9.it10.improvement【三】Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait)for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__，if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.答案1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly6．where7.is considered8.however9.it10.angrier【四】Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓), in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, __1__ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked __2__ help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.__3__ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. __4__ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up __5__ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given __6__ second chance.The farmer looked at him and thought，“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out __7__ the watch in his hand! The farmer, __8__ (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.The boy replied，“I did nothing but sit __9__ (quiet) and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think __10__ (well) than an excited one.答案1．which 2.for 3.Hearing 4.They 5.when 6.a7．with8.surprised9.quietly10.better【五】It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking (窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案1．arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which5．paintings 6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10．living【六】Once upon a time there lived a painter named Bill. He was a bit __1__ (smart) than any other painter around him. In his city there lived a woman who was almost particular about anything.One day, when the woman __2__ (shop), she saw a vase that she loved very much. She __3__ (immediate) paid for it and took it home. She loved the vase so much that she decided to have her house __4__ (paint) the same color of the vase. Then she sent for a painter and told him what she wanted to do, __5__ the color of the vase was special and the painter couldn't find the paint the woman wanted. The woman sent for some other painters. But none of them managed __6__ (find) the paint the woman wanted. At last, Bill was sent for. The woman told him that she had asked some other painters to do the same work but none did the work __7__ (satisfying)．Bill promised he'd do the work well. He said he'd go to look __8__ paint with the vase so that he'd find the exact paint he wanted. The woman agreed.Bill then bought some paint that was in the similar color of __9__ vase and repainted it. When the woman saw the paint, she knew it was what she wanted. Then Bill __10__ (ask) to repaint her house with the paint.答案1．smarter 2.was shopping 3.immediately 4.painted5．but 6.to find7.satisfyingly8.for9.the10．was asked【七】A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids. The survey was carried outamong 500 children aged 3－4 in Britain, of __1__ over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __2__ (well) and more easily.According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __3__ (become) good storytellers. They can use__4__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story __5__ (interest) and attractive. When Mum and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __6__ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__ (welcome) by children, too.“__8__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__ parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __10__ (develop)”，said child psychologist Woolfson.答案1．whom 2.better 3.to become 4.funny 5.interesting6．a7.are welcomed8.It9.between10.development【八】My grandfather is a __1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an __3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it.In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day __5__ night; they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they __6__ (die). At last, the tunnel __7__ (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If __8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__ it was very dim, and they were fed __10__ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案1．retired 2.enjoying 3.unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or6．would die7.was dug8.so9.where10.on(或with)【九】In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library __1__ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library __2__ (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making __3__ (it) readers check out books online and get them __4__ (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, __5__ provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people __6__ (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books __7__ total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books __8__ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the __9__ (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing __10__ (habit) and preferences.答案1．is 2.recently 3.its 4.delivered 5.which6．are required7.in8.before9.most popular10．habits【十】Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have __6__ significant amount of brown fat when __7__ (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. __8__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __9__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could__10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. ”答案1．staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed 6．pared8.One9.lower10.possibly。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十(8页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十[一]Music is one of the most __41__ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I__42__ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to __43__ my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, __44__ anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the power __45__ (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is __46__ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to __47__ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have __48__our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of __49__ (laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is __50__ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.参考答案：41．powerful 42．had 43．what/whatever44．or45．to convey46．such 47．dropping48．on49．laughter50．extremely【解析语法填空】本文讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之九(4页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之九[一]In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 21. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run22. (fast) than the fastest lion,23. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 24. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 25. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to26.(dead).” So almost at the same moment 27. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 28. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life29. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 30. (hesitate) when the sun rises.参考答案：21. that 22. faster 23. or (else) / otherwise 24. wakes 25. Flashing26. death 27. both 28. running 29. whether 30. hesitation[二]You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (21) _____ winter, but not in spring (22)_____ autumn. There are some reasons (23)_____ it. Like most people, your intelligence changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (24)_____ you are (25)_____ any other time of the y ear. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (26)____ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (27)_______ mean that all people are not (28)____ quick at learning in the summer as they (29)______ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (30)__, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.参考答案：21. and 22. or 23. for 24. than 25. At26. on 27. does 28. so / as 29. are 30. however[三]Last Monday morning, I was (21)__ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (22)___ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (23)_____(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (24)____(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (25)___ (shout) at him rudely.(26)______(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (27)___(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (28)___my rudeness. (29)___, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (30)__ I thought of him.参考答案：21. cycling 22. for 23. suddenly 24. fell 25. shouting26. Fortunately 27. interviewers 28. for 29. Instead 30. what[四]If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part __(21)_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (22)____difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (23)_____ written and (24)___(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (25)___ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (26) ___ it.In China, there are (27)____ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (28)____ on the radio. They are usually easy (29)____(receive) and understand and they are very (30)____(use) to you.参考答案：21. of 22. as 23. between 24.spoken 25. about26. for 27. also 28. or 29. to receive 30. useful[五]It is known to all (21)__ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (22)__(healthy) in the world because it (23)_ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (24)__ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How (25)___ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (26)____ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (27)___ result, the (28)__(west) usually become very fat and have bad (29)___ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (30)____ (ill).参考答案：1. that2. healthiest3. contains4. in5. about6. of7. a8. Westerners9.teeth 10. illnesses[六]I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(21)__ her fellow teacher said that we (22)___(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (23)__(surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (24)_ (birth). If a woman is (25)_ 40, or even ifshe is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (26)_, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” bir thday when they are (27)__ 20.This shows that American women, (28)__ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (29) __. ” so about the age of Western wom en, my advice is (30)__ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.参考答案：21. But 22. were celebrating 23. surprised 24. birthdays 25. over26. twenties 27. below 28. especially 29. younger 30. that[七]One day, Pierre, (21)____ worked in a government office, received an(22)_____ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(23)__ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (24)____ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (25)___ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (26)____. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (27)____ for Jeanne. In order to pay (28)___ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (29)___ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shoul dn’t be affected (30)___ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.参考答案：21. who 22. Invitation23. For24. from 25. and26. missing / gone/lost 27. one 28. back 29. when 30. by[八](21)___ is known to all, China is a large country (22)____ agriculture. Science of farming was first (23)____ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (24)________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (25)____ his research into agriculture. He studied (26)___ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (27)______ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(28)___ is about both farming and gardening, (29)__ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (30)____ important summary of farming knowledge.参考答案：21. As 22. of 23. studied 24. in 25. on / doing26. how 27. called 28. which 29. including 30. an[九]Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (21)____ died in 1966. (22)___ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (23)___ getting a job there, (24)___ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (25)_____ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (26)___ day, he worked hard. Several years (27)__, he succeeded in (28)__ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then (29)____ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (30)___ are loved by everyone, especially by children.参考答案：21. and 22. As23. of 24. but 25. Drawing26. after 27. later 28. making 29. on / onward(s) 30. which[十]Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)____ smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)_____ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)____ the health of the nation. It’s known (4)_____ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)____ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)___ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)__ don’t smoke, (8)____ (special) to children and women.In (9)____ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)____ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!参考答案：21. that 22. even 23. for 24. that 25. from26. to 27. who 28. especially 29. a / one 30. and。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之九(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之九[一]Help is one of the easiest things to get from people —but for some, oneof the hardest to ask for. Are you able to ask for the help you need 1.________ (eager)?American author Cynthia Kersey told of one man 2. ________ asked for help from an unlikely source, and got it! Pole vaulter (撑杆跳选手) and two⁃time Olympic gold medalist, Bob Richards 3. ________ (work) to break the pole vaulting record held by Dutch Warmerdam. No matter how he tried,he was still 4. ________ foot below his goal. Finally, he bravely pickedup the phone and called Dutch 5. ________ and asked for help. Dutch invited him for a visit, 6. ________ (promise) to help if he could. Andhe did. He spent three days training Bob and correcting his mistakes. Asa result, Bob’s performance went up 7. ________ eight inches.Most people will gladly help. But they must be asked. Entrepreneur (企业家) Brian Tracy instructs, “Ask for what 8. ________ want. Ask for help, ask for advice and ideas —but never be afraid to ask.” Or as the saying goes, “You don’t always get what you ask for, 9. ________ you never get what you don’t ask for.”Do you need help? It may be 10. ________ (easy) to get than you think. Just ask for it!参考答案及解析：1. eagerly2. who / that3. was working4. a5. himself6. promising7. by8. you9. but 10. easier1. eagerly。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一[一]We may be very 18. (please)with the rapid progress we have madein every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 19. (improve)our present examination systems which focus 20. testingthe students’ memory instead of their ability. As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 21. will decide hisfuture of job. In fact，a good examination system should encourage studentsto think for 22. (they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 23. is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 24. (good)in memorizing. What’s worse，such an examination system often 25. (drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train studentswhat to do with the 26. (come)examination.There must be 27. better way to test a student’s true abilityas well as their knowledge.18．答案pleased解析作be动词的表语用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之二(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之二[一]Starting a new school term is always exciting .It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again. But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students__3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free. For example， I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum， my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)．I have n’t co ntinued any of the hobbies I __8_(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__.My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.参考答案：1．to see 2．of 3．usually 4．are 5．which/that 6．more 7．skills 8．began 9．them 10．best[二]Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name __1__ (they)—work，family, health,, friends and spirit ,and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.You understand that work is a rubber ball .If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into __2__(piece)．They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How? Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us __3_(be) special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know __4__is best for you. Don’t give __5__ when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7_ treasure you can always carry __8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, where you a re, but also where you __9__ (go)．Life is not a race, but a journey to __10__ (enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it—the present.参考答案：1．them 2．pieces 3．is 4．what 5．up 6．trying 7．a 8．easily 9．are going/are to go/will go 10．be enjoyed[三]According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope __2__whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which __3_(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort__4__(prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and morestudents would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7_they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in __8__ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away__10__violence.参考答案：1．expressed 2．the 3．calls 4．to prevent 5．safety 6．Actually 7．what 8．more 9．ourselves 10．from[四]Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__couldfight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6_(medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books__7__hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains abo ut how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.参考答案：1．but 2．is 3．to receive 4．it 5．that/which 6．medicines 7．by/on/at/in 8．returned 9．trying 10．from[五]The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is 33 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 34 (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 35 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:＂I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 36 The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ＂automatic shop＂ is far 37__________. (appropriate) In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 38 (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 39 (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 40 these villages without a local shop.参考答案：33.an 34.is equipped 35.which 36.myself 37.more appropriate38.has forced 39.urging 40.to[六]Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let yourbody shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) ＂shadow boxing＂ in English.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows thestrength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh ..., 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70参考答案：61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it 66.is called 67.as68.harder69.if 70.breath[七]One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 考点08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,＂68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?＂ A woman on the bus shouted, ＂Oh dear! It's 69 (I).＂ She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 ______(sudden) became friendly to one another.参考答案：61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly[八]Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.参考答案：48.if 49.the 50.and 51.shouldn’t 52.more 53.with 54.how55.you[九]Although Socrates ( was poor all his life， he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught __1__ the love of wisdom， not for money. And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__ (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__ (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him __6__(arrest) ，and he wassentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death， his friends and pupils __7__ (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates， his friends were in __9__ (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__ (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.参考答案：1．for 2．what 3．dangerous 4．falsely 5．leading 6．arrested 7．were allowed 8．he 9．tears 10．bravest[十]Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication，__1__ include: texting，cell phones， e-mail， and social media.__2__ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，__3__ it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation __4__ (possess)．Facial expression and body language can __5_(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6________ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__(apply) to video chatting ,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9______ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them， physical touch does not exist at all， which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.参考答案：1．which 2．Using 3．but 4．possesses 5．greatly 6．is thinking 7．be applied 8．features 9．to comfort 10．between。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十[一]Wang Kun and her sister Wang Wei had dreamt about taking a great biketrip for years. They decided 80 (cycle) along the Mekong River from itsbeginning to its end. Wang Wei 81 (insist) that they start in Qinghai82 the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kunsaid that would be very difficult. 83 Wang Wei refused to change hermind, saying that it would be 84 interesting experience.The Mekong River begins at a glacier(冰川) on the Tibetan Plateau,85 an altitude（纬度） of about 5,000 meters. The river is small at first.It moves 86 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes, theriver enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. It travels slowlythrough hills, low valleys and plains. The Mekong River has a length ofabout 4,350 km. It passes through more 87 (country) than any other riverin Asia. Once it 88 (flow) out of China, it continues to flow throughLaos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, 89 enters theSouth China sea in Vietnam（越南）。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十（10页）
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十[一]I work as a high school teacher, teaching computer science, which is 1. (universal) acknowledged to be the most interesting subject of all. I'm so interested in electronic machines 2. I often keep myself informed of all the latest electronic products and their amazing functions. As 3. result, all my students like to discuss with me.As for my teaching, I make sure my students know how to download and deal with information. Of course, I not only instruct my students to think logically about the information to choose, 4. also warn them not to give away their 5. (person) information when they surf on the Internet. 6. reality, a problem sometimes will arise if some information with a certain virus 7. (download). I help my students become aware of how to avoid the 8. (appear) of a virus.I love and am really devoted to 9. (teach) my students, because I'm delighted to see that their ability 10. (use) the computer improves with my help.答案与解析1．universally考查词性转换。
2019语法填空汇编一模二模期末含答案
2019 一模海淀第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一[一]We may be very 18. (please)with the rapid progress we have madein every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 19. (improve)our present examination systems which focus 20. testingthe students’ memory instead of their ability. As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 21. will decide hisfuture of job. In fact，a good examination system should encourage studentsto think for 22. (they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 23. is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 24. (good)in memorizing. What’s worse，such an examination system often 25. (drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train studentswhat to do with the 26. (come)examination.There must be 27. better way to test a student’s true abilityas well as their knowledge.18．答案pleased解析作be动词的表语用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。
故填pleased。
19．答案to improve解析动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
20．答案on解析固定搭配：focus on把……集中于……上，故填on。
21．答案that/which解析 a world of examination作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。
22．答案themselves解析鼓励学生为自己考虑。
用反身代词，故填themselves。
23．答案what解析remember后的宾语从句没有引导词，缺少主语，根据句意可知填what。
解析根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填best。
25．答案drives解析句意为：更糟糕的是，这样的考试系统常使老师进行填鸭式教学。
and连接的两个并列成分在时态上要一致，由and后的动词force用了一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时，又an examination system与drive为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填drives。
26．答案coming解析句意为：……训练学生如何应对即将到来的考试。
可知此处用现在分词，故填coming。
27．答案 a解析句意为：一定有一个更好的测试学生能力的方法。
故填a。
[二]There is bad news for students who like to use their mobile phoneswhile they study.New research shows that students do not learn very wellwhen they text.Researchers 19. (look)at 145 American high schoolstudents in the classroom.Some of the students used their mobile phonesduring class，while the others had their phones 20. (switch)off.The head researcher，Dr Jeffrey Kuznekoff，said students 21. did not use their mobile phones while the teacher was talking got 22. (high)scores on tests they took at the end of the class.One of the biggest 23. (challenge)teachers have in the classroom is the nonstop battle of 24. (keep)students workingbecause students were more absorbed in social media than learning.Manystudents felt they needed to be online and check messages even they had important work to do in class.25．is very common for students to be 26. (physical)present in class，but mentally absent because they are usingtheir mobiles.A study found that test scores increased 27. sixpercent after mobile phones 28. (ban)in class.解析考查动词的时态。
此处讲一次调查的具体情况，调查已经发生且下文描述用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填looked。
20．答案switched解析考查固定用法。
have sth.done使某事被做，故填switched。
21．答案who/that解析考查定语从句。
句中包含定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，要用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
22．答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
此处指上课不用手机的学生比上课用手机的学生测试得分高，有比较的意思，要用比较级，故填higher。
23．答案challenges解析考查名词的单复数。
此处是one of句型指“最大的挑战之一”，名词要用复数形式，故填challenges。
24．答案keeping解析考查动词的形式。
of是介词，后面用动词ing形式，故填keeping。
25．答案It解析考查形式主语。
句中it作形式主语，后面的to do不定式作真正的主语，故填It。
26．答案physically解析考查副词。
此处修饰形容词present要用副词，指身体在教室。
故填physically。
27．答案by解析考查介词。
increased by“增加了”，此处指分数增加了6%，故填by。
28．答案were banned解析考查动词的时态和语态。
根据句意和increased可知用过去时态，句中mobile phones和动词ban是被动关系，指手机在课堂上被禁止。
故填were banned。
[三]Time flies！This is 18. third year that I have been in thisschool.In the past two and a half years，our school 19. (organize)many activities.What impressed me 20. (much) was an activity 21. (call) “Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we 22. (send)to a farm 23. we learnt to plant potatoes.24. (be) in thecity for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.After25. (divide) into three groups，we started to work.Some cut potatoes 26. pieces，and 27. put the pieces of potatoesinto the holes and put the earth back.18．答案the解析考查冠词。
third是序数词，“the＋序数词＋名词”表示“第……个/批”。
19．答案has organized解析考查时态。
in＋the past＋一段时间，表示过去某时到现在的一段时间，且表示动作对现在的情况有所影响。
故可判断用现在完成时。
20．答案most解析考查形容词的最高级。
过去两年多时间里举办的活动很多，印象最深刻的一个，故用最高级。
21．答案called解析考查过去分词。
这里考查动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词activity。
22．答案were sent解析考查时态和语态。
回忆过去发生的事用过去时态，动词send与主语we是被动关系，故用被动语态。
23．答案where解析考查关系词。
先行词是farm，表地点，由关系副词where引导。
24．答案Having been解析考查非谓语动词。
用having done结构作状语，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。
25．答案being divided解析考查非谓语动词。
介词after后用动名词作宾语，divide与主语we是动宾关系，所以用being divided。
26．答案into解析考查固定搭配。
cut sth.into pieces把某物切成小块。
27．答案others解析考查代词。
前文提到一些学生把土豆切成小块，这里指代其他学生。
[四]For many young people， going to university is one of the most important __1_ (stage)of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of __2__ (they)home to live with other people， often strangers.__3__ (especial)in the US， people often travel very far __4__ home to study. It is a time to be __5__ (independence)．At university， you will __6__ (teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the __8__ (academy)benefit， life at university also can allow students __9__ (develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge， to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.参考答案：1．stages 2. their 3．Especially 4．from 5．independent 6．be taught 7．what 8．academic 9．to develop 10．where[五]China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__ (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population， according to a communique __3__(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature __4__ it comes into force.China’s fa mily planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__ (control) the rapid __6__ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child， and as to rural couples， they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The one-child policy was __10__ (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee， and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.参考答案：1．giving 2．announced 3．issued 4．before 5．to control 6．growth 7．to 8．who/that 9．a 10．further[六]The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __1__ (earn) the praise(reputation)of K－drama fans. It made its debut on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__2__ (go)up an average of two percent.__3__(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode.__4_ nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K－drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率)．For those __5_ do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__6__ (close) as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves__7__ natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__8__ (station) in the war－torn country ofUruk(乌鲁克)．__9_ he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__10__ they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.参考答案：1.earns2.went3.Apparently4.with5.who 6．closer7.into8.stationed 9.There 10.When/As[七]I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what__1__ (be)around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future__2__ (plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do ne xt？” My bedtime routine was usually centered__3__one thing：my phone.__4__ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me__5__ (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was__6__ (exact) what I needed. Here’s how__7__ (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.Without my phone，I__8__ (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets .In the morning，I woke up energy. Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I __9__ (true)enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__ changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.参考答案：1.was2.plans3.on4.Before5.to go6.exactly7.keeping8.fell9.truly 10.which[八]In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds. If you live__1_a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort __2__ will become part of the extended family.Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__ (call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__ beautiful face.I __5__ (take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.Poodles are full of__6__ (intelligent) and she was too. She learned to recognize the sounds different__7__(car) in our household made. She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around__8__ (mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__ (wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people__10__ (be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.参考答案：1.on2.that3.called4.a5.took6.intelligence7.cars8.madly9.waiting 10.were[九]My grandfather is a__1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__ (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day__5__ night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they__6__ (die). At last, the tunnel __7__ (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__ it was very dim, and they were fed__10__ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.参考答案：1.retired2.enjoying3.unfortunate4.to eat 5．or 6.would die7.was dug 8.so 9.where 10.on[十]When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory (存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__ (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky,” he told Woolworth.“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’ support. But he not only was __7__ (success) in his first store, but __8__ (eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__ (hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10_ (cost) me about a million dollars.”参考答案：1.a2.to open3.so/and4.down5.There 6．without7.successful 8.eventually 9.was heard 10．cost/has cost。