非谓语动词
非谓语动词讲解(超全)
非谓语动词讲解(超全)非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式，不可以独立作谓语。
它可以由动词原形、现在分词和过去分词构成，常见的形式有不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式：不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，常常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
它的构成方式为"to + 动词原形"。
例句：1. To learn a foreign language is not easy.（作主语）2. She wants to go shopping.（作宾语）3. The best way to learn English well is to practice every day.（作表语）4. He has a lot of work to finish.（作定语）不定式也具有进行时态、完成时态和被动语态的形式：进行时态：to be + 动词的现在分词完成时态：to have + 动词的过去分词被动语态：to be + 动词过去分词例句：1. He seems to be sleeping.（不定式进行时态）2. You should have told me earlier.（不定式完成时态）3. The car needs to be repaired.（不定式被动语态）二、动名词：动名词是指动词的-ing形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
在句中的位置和用法与名词相似。
例句：1. Reading is my favorite hobby.（作主语）2. I enjoy swimming in the summer.（作宾语）3. Her dream is becoming a famous singer.（作表语）4. The girl standing over there is my sister.（作定语）5. He went to the party without saying goodbye.（作状语）动名词与不定式的区别在于动名词具有进行时态和被动语态，而不定式没有。
非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)
动词非谓语形式一．基本概念：顾名思义，不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词，有to do （动词不定式） / -ing （现在分词 / 动名词） / -ed （过去分词）三个形式。
由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制，故也称为"非限定动词"。
（学习中不要刻意去区分现在分词和动名词）二．非谓语动词的时态和语态意义：英语中动词有两大基本特征：时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词也是动词，当然也具备动词的这两大特征。
1. 时态概念：非谓语动词只有"过去、现在和将来"三个时间概念，他与谓语动词时态的区别是：谓语动词表示的是实际时间概念，如I am learning English.是指讲话的时候或那段时间里"我正在学英语"。
而非谓语动词的"过去、现在和将来"是指相对于谓语动词而言的"过去、现在和将来"，即先于谓语动词的行为或状态称为"过去时"，与谓语动词的行为或状态发生在同一时间（段）的称为"现在时"，而发生在谓语动词的行为或状态之后的称为"将来时"。
这个时间概念对于后面要讲的非谓语动词的句法功能是非常重要的。
2. 语态概念：与谓语动词一样，非谓语动词也有主动语态和被动语态之分。
也就是要记住四句话：(1) 表示将来时；(2) 表示现在时；(3) 表示过去时（一定是被动的）(4) 动词不定式的完成时表示过去时非谓语动词的上述时态和语态概念是理解非谓语动词句法功能、应试判题和翻译的基础。
请你判断一下，下面句子中的非谓语动词是什么时态和语态：Your duty is to look after the sick child. (你的责任是照料这个病孩。
将来/ 主动)The sick child needs to be looked after by a special person. (这个病孩需要专人照顾。
什么是非谓语动词
什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词（Non-finite Verb）是指不具备人称和数的特征，不能作为句子的谓语动词使用的动词形式。
在英语中，非谓语动词分为动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）和分词（Participle）。
以下是关于非谓语动词的详细解释和使用指导：1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）：动词不定式是动词的一种形式，一般以"to"开头，例如"to go"、"to eat"等。
动词不定式可以用作名词、形容词或副词的补语，也可以用作动词的宾语、主语或宾语补足语。
例如：-名词补语：I want to go home.（我想回家。
）-形容词补语：He is happy to help.（他很高兴帮忙。
）-副词补语：She woke up early to catch the train.（她早早醒来以赶上火车。
）-动词宾语：They decided to take a vacation.（他们决定去度假。
）-动词主语：To learn a new language is challenging.（学习一门新语言是具有挑战性的。
）-动词宾语补足语：They considered him to be the best candidate.（他们认为他是最好的候选人。
）2. 动名词（Gerund）：动名词是动词的一种形式，以"-ing"结尾，例如"going"、"eating"等。
动名词可以用作名词的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语。
例如：-主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）-宾语：She enjoys reading books.（她喜欢读书。
）-表语：His hobby is painting.（他的爱好是绘画。
非谓语动词讲解归纳
非谓语动词讲解归纳非谓语动词是指在句子中充当谓语的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不与主语保持一致。
常见的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面我将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解和归纳。
1. 动词不定式：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成，例如："to read"，"to eat"。
动词不定式的用法:a. 作主语：To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想）b. 作宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果）c. 作补语：Her dream is to become a doctor.（她的梦想是成为一名医生）d. 作定语：We need someone to help us.（我们需要有人帮助我们）2. 动名词：动名词是将动词变为名词的一种形式，一般以-ing结尾，例如："reading"，"writing"。
动名词的用法：a. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.（读书是我的爱好）b. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the summer.（我喜欢夏天游泳）c. 作定语：I have a writing notebook.（我有一个写作笔记本）d. 作表语：Her favorite activity is dancing.（她最喜欢的活动是跳舞）3. 分词：分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般以-ing或-ed结尾，分别称为现在分词和过去分词，例如："running"，"cooked"。
分词的用法：a. 现在分词作定语：The running water is very clean.（流动的水很干净）b. 过去分词作定语：The cooked chicken smells delicious.（煮熟的鸡肉闻起来很香）c. 分词作伴随状语：Hearing the news, she smiled happily.（听到消息，她高兴地笑了）需要注意的是，非谓语动词的形式可以有时态和语态的变化，如不定式可以有完成和进行的形式，动名词可以有进行和完成的形式，分词可以有进行、完成和被动的形式。
非谓语动词定义
非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指不具有时态和语态的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
它们在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分，使句子表达更加丰富、简洁和准确。
下面将分别介绍它们的定义和用法。
一、不定式不定式是指动词的一种形式，具有“to+动词原形”的结构，可以用作名词、形容词或副词的补语，表示目的、结果、原因、方式等意义。
例如：1. 名词性不定式作主语：To succeed requires hard work and perseverance.（成功需要努力和毅力。
）2. 形容词性不定式作定语：She has a lot of work to do.（她有很多工作要做。
）3. 副词性不定式作状语：He went to the park to play basketball.（他去公园打篮球。
）二、动名词动名词是指动词的一种形式，具有“动词+ing”的结构，可以用作名词的主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分，表示动作或状态的延续性。
例如：1. 名词性动名词作主语：Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是一种好的锻炼方式。
）2. 名词性动名词作宾语：I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）3. 表语动名词：His favorite hobby is singing.（他最喜欢的爱好是唱歌。
）4. 定语动名词：The running water is very clear.（流动的水很清澈。
）5. 状语动名词：He learned English by watching movies.（他通过看电影学英语。
）三、分词分词是指动词的一种形式，包括现在分词和过去分词，可以用作形容词或副词的修饰语，表示状态或动作的完成性。
例如：1. 现在分词作定语：The crying baby needs attention.（哭泣的婴儿需要关注。
）2. 过去分词作定语：The broken vase was glued together.（打碎的花瓶被粘在一起了。
非谓语动词9种形式
非谓语动词9种形式
1.不定式：to+动词原形，表示目的、原因、结果等。
2. 现在分词：动词+ing，表示主动、进行或描述。
3. 过去分词：动词+ed，表示被动、完成或描述。
4. 动名词：动词+ing，作主语、宾语或介词后的宾语。
5. 分词短语：现在分词或过去分词+其他成分，作状语或定语。
6. 带to的分词短语：to+过去分词，表示被动或完成，作状语或定语。
7. 带having的分词短语：having+过去分词，表示完成，作状语或定语。
8. 带不定式的分词短语：动词+不定式，表示目的、结果、方式，作状语或定语。
9. 带介词的分词短语：动词+介词+现在分词或过去分词，作状语或定语。
- 1 -。
非谓语动词最完整版
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
二、非谓语形式的三种形式及基本用法：1、动词不定式：to do 表示目的和将来2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行3、动词的过去分词：done 表示被动和完成非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式一、不定式（to do）不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。
不定式运用口诀：本领最多不定式，主，表，宾，补，定和状，样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢，大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，做主宾时用“it”，自己在后把身藏，七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开，疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当，逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb，to前not 是否定，各种用法区别开。
1. I am sorry to ________ you so much trouble. （2008 江苏）A. have givenB. have been givenC. giveD. giving答案：A简析：be sorry to have done sth 意为“已经干了某事而遗憾”，to have done是不定式的完成形式，表示先于谓语动词的动作。
B，被动形式，不合题意。
变式训练：2.The promising young man is said to ______ two novels.A. have writtenB. have been writtenC. writeD. writing (A)2.不定式的句法功能1）作主语：（谓语动词一般用单数）To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。
超详细非谓语动词讲解
超详细非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)定义在句子中不是谓语的动词，形式：不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）作用：在句子中充当主语、宾语、状语等。
特点：1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
4.谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
5.英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
与谓语动词的关系相同点（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden. They suggested building a garden.（2）都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well.（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）（4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）We being League member, the work was well done. （现在分词的逻辑主语）不定式一、形式功能：动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
什么是非谓语动词
什么是非谓语动词在英语语法中，非谓语动词是一类特殊的动词形式，它不具备谓语动词的一些特征，如时态和人称的变化。
非谓语动词包括动词的不定式（infinitive）、动名词（gerund）和分词（participle）。
非谓语动词在句子中可以作为名词、形容词或副词的成分。
1. 不定式（infinitive）不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一。
它通常由动词的词根形式加上to构成，例如to go、to eat、to learn等。
不定式可以用作名词、形容词或副词。
作为名词时，不定式可以做主语、宾语、表语等。
例如:- To travel is my dream.（去旅行是我的梦想。
）- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车。
）作为形容词时，不定式可以修饰名词，并用来表达目的、原因、结果等。
例如:- He needs a book to study.（他需要一本书来学习。
）- I am happy to see you.（我很高兴见到你。
）作为副词时，不定式用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示目的、结果、方式等。
例如:- She works hard to succeed.（她努力工作以获得成功。
）- He walked slowly to avoid falling.（他慢慢地走以避免摔倒。
）2. 动名词（gerund）动名词是动词的-ing形式，它可以作为一个名词在句子中使用。
与不定式不同，动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语等。
例如:- Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是一项好的锻炼。
）- I enjoy singing.（我喜欢唱歌。
）动名词也可以与一些特定的动词或动词短语搭配使用，这些短语通常以动名词作为宾语。
例如:- He admitted stealing the money.（他承认偷了钱。
）- She can't help laughing.（她禁不住笑。
非谓语动词讲解(超全
非谓语动词讲解(超全非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
与主谓结构不同，非谓语动词可在句子中作状语、定语或表语。
在英语中，非谓语动词的形式是相对固定的，但在不同的语法环境中所表示的意义和用法有所差异。
1. 动词不定式（to-infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：I want to go to the zoo.（我想去动物园。
）- 主语：To speak English fluently is important for your career.（流利地说英语对你的事业很重要。
）- 状语：He went to the store to buy some groceries.（他去商店买了些杂货。
）- 定语：She needs a pen to write her essay.（她需要一支笔来写作文。
）2. 动名词（gerund）动名词是将动词加上-ing构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：I enjoy reading books in my spare time.（我闲暇时喜欢读书。
）- 主语：Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是很好的锻炼。
）- 状语：She left the party early, feeling tired.（她因为感觉累了，所以提前离开了聚会。
）- 定语：The crying baby woke up the whole neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿把整个邻居都吵醒了。
）3. 现在分词（present participle）现在分词由动词原形加上-ing构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：He enjoys playing soccer on weekends.（他喜欢周末踢足球。
）- 主语：Listening to music helps me relax.（听音乐帮助我放松。
非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)
在英语中，不做句子谓语，而具有谓语外其他语法功能的动词中，叫“非谓语动词”非谓语动词包括：动词不定式（the Infinitive）动名词（the Gerund）现在分词（the Present Participle）过去分词（the Past Participle）Ⅰ。
动词不定式：动词不定式有两种，带“to”和不带“to（动词原型）”，有人称之为“光秃不定式”，在大多数情况下不定式都带to，动词不定式由“to+动词原型”，这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义，不定式具有名词，形容词，或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态。
一：1。
不定式做主语：eg : To over come the problem is very difficult不定式做主语，往往用it做形式主语，真正的主语不定式放置句子后面：eg : It‟s so nice to hear your voice.但是，用不定式做主语的句子中还有一个不定式做表语时，不能用it‟s…to…的句型eg : To teach is to learn.比较“it‟s for sb和it‟s of sb1)for sb句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如”easy, hard, difficult, impossible”等2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如”good, kind, nice, clever, foolish”等3)用介词for或者of后面的逻辑主语做句子的主格，用介词前边的形容词做表语，造这个句子，如果通顺用of，不通则用for2．不定式做表语：不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语eg : My dream is to be a teacher.3．不定式做宾语1）有些及物动词用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”P2892）有些动词除了可以用不定式做宾语，还用些不定式做补语，即“动词+宾语+不定式”结构eg : I like to keep everything tidy.I like you to keep everything tidy.3）有些动词或动词词组可以用“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构：eg : I want to know how to solve the problem.4）如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用“ it ”做形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语4．不定式做补语1）有些动词+宾语+不定式P291eg : Father will not allow us to play on the street.2）有些动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去eg : We believe him (to be) quilty (adj.)我们相信他是有罪的We know him to be fool. (n.) (to be不能省)3）有些动词可以跟”there + to be的结构eg : We didn‟t expect there to be so many people.You wouldn‟t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧？5．不定式做定语不定式做宾语，通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。
非谓语动词的定义是什么意思
非谓语动词的定义是什么意思非谓语动词的定义是什么意思非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。
下面是店铺给大家整理的非谓语动词的定义简介，希望能帮到大家!非谓语动词的定义在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
非谓语动词与谓语动词相同点如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.都有主动与被动，“体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition,we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)We being League member,the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语)否定式一般用not,并且放在非谓语动词之前不同点非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词)，在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
非谓语动词有哪些 什么是非谓语动词
非谓语动词有哪些什么是非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子的各种成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词。
那么非谓语动词有哪些情况呢？
非谓语动词有哪些
1非谓语动词
非谓语动词有5种情况，分别是动词做主语、动词作宾语、动词作定语、动词作状语、动词作补语，动词作宾语示例：I like watching TV，这就把它变成了ing形式，把它名词化这就叫动词做宾语。
再看动词作定语he is a boy lying under the tree。
lying就是定语修饰boy。
躺在树下的男孩。
再看做状语的。
hearing the news she went crazy。
听到消息她疯了。
听到消息就是一个状态。
hearing the news she went crazy。
这里需要注意的是，从句部分根本不是一个句子，它只是一个动词，所以这个部分呢，我们就要把它叫动词做状语，而不能叫状语从句。
所以非谓语动词一共是5种情况，动词分别做主语、宾语，定语、状语、补语。
2非谓语动词与谓语动词不同点
非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但没有明确的时态和主语，通常用来修饰主语或者作宾语补足语。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
下面将对这三种非谓语动词进行详细讲解。
1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
它可用作主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语等。
动词不定式常用于表示目的、原因、结果、意愿、允许、能力、习惯等。
例如：- To learn a foreign language is interesting.（不定式作主语）- I want to travel around the world.（不定式作目的状语）- She is old enough to take care of herself.（不定式作定语）- He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.（不定式作目的状语）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的现在分词形式，具有动词和名词的双重性质。
它可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语等。
动名词常用于表示动作、经验、兴趣、喜好等。
例如：- Running is good exercise.（动名词作主语）- I enjoy playing chess.（动名词作宾语）- The painting hanging on the wall is my favorite.（动名词作定语）- She entered the room, smiling.（动名词作表语）3. 分词（Participle）分词是由动词的-ing形式或-ed形式构成的形容词，用来修饰名词或代词。
现在分词通常表示主动，过去分词通常表示被动。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（现在分词作定语）- I saw a broken window in the house.（过去分词作定语）- The excited children couldn't sit still.（现在分词作定语）- The stolen wallet was reported to the police.（过去分词作定语）需要注意的是，非谓语动词在句子中可能需要根据上下文的具体要求，变换为不同的形式，也可能需要加上适当的助动词或情态动词。
非谓语动词是什么
非谓语动词是什么非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以作谓语以外的所有成分。
非谓语动词包括动词ing形式，动词ed形式和不定式to do形式。
非谓语的基本形式一、动词ing形式动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
动名词由动词原形加ing构成，有一般式、完成式。
1.动名词（一）作主语Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Learning new words is very important.学习生词非常重要。
常见句型：It's + no use/ no good/ a waste of time + ing形式It's no use arguing about it.争论那件事毫无用处。
It's a waste of time your talking to him.你跟他说话，真是浪费时间。
（二）作宾语①以下动词后常跟动名词作宾语：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, enjoy,dislike, start, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, neglect, try, deserve, involve, keep, mind, miss, postpone, resist, suggest.例如：I enjoy working with you.我喜欢和你共事。
Would you mind filling out this form?请你填这张表格好吗？②下列短语中的to均为介词，短语后使用动名词作宾语：attach importance to, be used to, devote…to, in addition to, look forward to, object to, be opposed to, approach to…例如：I was used to staying up late when I was in the college. 读大学我习惯熬夜。
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非谓语动词高考题考点一、非谓语动词作状语1．(2014天津，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _____ it didn’t fit．A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found2．(2014天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully______，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers．A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written3．(2014重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class_____children develop team spirit．A．helping B．having helped C．helped D．to help4．(2014四川，7)一I hope to take the computer course．一Good idea．_____more about it, visit this website．A．To find out B．Finding out C．To be finding out D．Having found out5．(2014江西，311) ______nearly all our money，we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel．A．Having spent B．To spend C．Spent D．To have spent6．(2014陕西,20) _____ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times．A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out7．(2014江苏，29)The lecture_____, a lively question-and-answer session followed．A．being given B．having given C．to be given D．having been given8．(2014湖南，35) ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness．A．Having freed B．Freed C．To free D．Freeing9．(2014湖南，21)Children, when _____ by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium．A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied10．(2014湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____at the night sky．A．to stare B．staring C．stared D．having stared11．(2014福建，27)_____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age．A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend12．(2013重庆。
30)When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed, _____me stories till I fell asleep．A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell13．(2013山东，33) _____at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again．A．Having eaten B．To eat C．Eat D．Eating14．(2013山东,29)I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired．A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken15．(2013课标,35)The sunlight is white and blinding, _____ hard—edged shadows on the ground．A．throwing B．being thrown C．to throw D．to be thrown16．(2012全国II，10)Tony lent me the money, _____that I'd do as much for him．A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped17．(2012安徽，30) When_____for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding．A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked18．(2011辽宁，30) _____ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people．A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering19．(2011北京，33)Sit down，Emma．You will only make yourself more tired,_____ on your feet．A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept20．(2011福建,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_____．A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold21．(2011安徽,30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_____into small pieces．A．break B．breaking C．broken D．to break22．(2011浙江，19)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____by their enthusiastic supporters．A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered23．(2010课标·全国I,34)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_____presents for my dad．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought24．(2013课标II,5)I got to the office earlier that day, _____the 7：30 train from Paddington．A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught25．(2013江苏，24)Lionel Messi, _____the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe．A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set26．(2012福建，34)Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games．A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized27．(2012江苏，31) _____an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later．A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base28．(2012天津,11)He got up late and hurried to his office, _____ the breakfast untouched．A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left29．(2012四川，6)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only_____his plane high up in the sky．A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found30．(2011陕西，20)More highways have been built in China, _____it much easier for people to travel from one place to another．A．making B．made C．to make D．having made31．(2010天津，12)It rained heavily in the south, _____ serious flooding in several provinces．A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause考点二、非谓语动词作定语1．(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____to our shop for quality problems A．returning B．returned C．to return D．to be returned2．(2014山东, 6)There’s a note pinned to the door_____when the shop will open again．A．saying B．says C．said D．having said3．(2014北京,25)Last night, there were millions of people _____the opening ceremony live on TV．A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching4．(2014北京，28) There are still many problems _____ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．A．solving B．solved C．being solved D．to be solved5．(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_____to guard her．A．to appoint B．appointing C．appointed D．having appointed6．(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes_____more people than ever before in the skies．A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．to be carrying7．(2013天津，10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_____in daily conversations．A．using B．to use C．having used D．used8．(2013山东，25) The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner．A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood9．(2013湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion_____to you unless it is based on facts．A．offering B．to offer C．having offered D．offered10．(2013陕西，14) The witnesses_____ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight．A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned11．(2012重庆,28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A．to be made B．being made C．made D．having been made12．(2012江西，35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______him it．A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered13．(2011江西，32) 0n receiving a phone call from his wife_____ she had a fall, Mr．Gordon immediately rushed home from his office．A．says B．said C．saying D．to say14．(2010山东，23)I have a lot of readings_____before the end of this term．A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed15．(2013北京，21) Volunteering gives you a chance_____lives, including your own．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change16．(2012北京,32)Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _____away．A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay考点三、非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1．(2014山东，9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one_____a security officer．A．employed B．being employed C．to employ D．employs2．(2014江西，26)when it comes to______in public，no one can match him．A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken3．(2014江西，34)He is thought_____foolishly．Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job．A．to act B．to have acted C．acting D．having acted4．(2014四川，5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products_____ afler great effort．A．having developed B．to develop C．developed D．develop5．(2014陕西，12)It’s quite hot today．Do you feel like_____for a swim?A．to go B．going C．go D．having gone6．(2014北京，35)The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without______．A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized7．(2014安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get_____, Henry did his best to perform his duty．A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote8．(2014湖南，23) _____ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions．A．Understanding B．To be understood C．Being understood D．Having understood9．(2014福建，30)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_____.A．connected B．connecting C．to connect D．to be connected10．(2013重庆，34)The engine just won’t start．Something seems_____ wrong with it．A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone11．(2013陕西，13)Let those in need_____ that we will go all out to help them．A to understand B．understand C.understanding D.understood12.When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked13. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reducd14. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet15. I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked16. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huanyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____ in theSouth China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked17. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do18. Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study19. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost20. Alexzander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circle.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized21. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck22. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting23. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid.非谓语动词模拟题1. ----- Can those _____ at the back of the classroom hear me?------ No problem，sir!A．seat B．seating C．seated D．sit2．My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears_____down her cheeks．A．having rolled B．to roll C．rolled D．rolling3．_____ with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details．A．Comparing B．Compared C．To compare D．Compare4．The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area immediately afterwards to save the people _____ in the ruins．A．trapped B．trapping C．to trap D．to be trapped5．----- I regret_____you that your application has not been successful．----- Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!A．informing B．to inform C．having informed D．to have informed6．The man went to bed, _____ and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on．A．having drunk B．being drunk C．drinking D．drunk7．The poor child stood there，and_____what to do，turned to his father for help．A．not knowing B．not knew C．not to know D．not know8．People seldom realize the voice needs looking after．Many people over 65 are left_____ much older than they are．A．sounded B．sounding C．to sound D．to be sounded9. There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _____.A．puzzling B．puzzled C．being puzzled D．to puzzle10．Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third _____ for admission will be accepted．A．apply B．to apply C．applied D．applying11. 一what has upset you so much? ----- _____ alone in charge of the store．A．Being left B．Left C．Leaving D．To leave12．Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning_____to them．A．be attached B．attach C．attached D．attaching非谓语动词高考题: (一)：1-31: ACDAA / CDCDB / CBACA / ABCBD /DCBDD / ABCBA / C（二）：1-16: BADDC / BDADA /ABCBD / A （三）: 1-23: CBBCB /BBAAB /BDCDB /CCBBD / BDA非谓语动词模拟题:1-12：CDBAB / DABAD / AC。