浙江省中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第41课时定语从句(精练)课件外研版
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)【精编】
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句(22张)
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
定语从句复习专题
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
什么是定语从句呢？
• 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man that you saw yesterday is my brother.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
中考复习专题 定语从句(外研版)
中考复习专题定语从句(外研版)一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题九非谓语动词课件新版外研版
5.现在分词与过去分词的区别 (1)在语态上,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示 被动。 a moving film 一部感人的电影 the moved people 被感动的人们 (2)在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过 去分词表示已经完成的动作。
the room.
他们有说有笑地走进了房间。
the developing country 发展中国家
动名词一般由“动词原形+-ing”构成,与现在分词同形。动名词既具有动词的性质,也具有名词的性质。 1.作主语 动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语,在很多情况下可以通用。 Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
玩电脑游戏太多对你的眼睛有害。
我希望天黑之前到那儿。
(2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(不定式)移至形容词之后,构成 “主语+谓语+it(形式宾语)+宾补(形容词/名词)+不定式”结构。 I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。
go on doing sth.继续做原来所做的事
(6)sth. need doing某事需要做(被动含义) need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义)
考点三 分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词(v.-ing)有主动、进行之意;过去分词(v.-ed)有被动、完 成之意。 1.作定语 China is a developing country. America is a developed country. 中国是发展中国家,美国是
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (who/whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.
定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red The apple which is green The apple which is red The apple which is green
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are
新浙江中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题一名词课件新版外研版
4.集体名词的数 (1)集体名词是由若干个体组成的集合体。 如:family, class, team等,它们虽以单数形式出现, 但表示复数意义。若它们强调某个集合的整体则 应视为单数。 My family are watching TV. 我的家人正在看电视。 My family is a happy one. 我家是一个幸福的家庭。
1.构成 (1)有生命的名词的所有格的构成方法: ①一般情况下在名词后加“'s”。 迈克的小汽车 Mike's car; 我妈妈的生日 my mother's birthday ②以s结尾的复数名词只加“'”。 教师节 Teachers' Day ③不以s结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加“'s”。 妇女节 Women's Day 儿童节 Children's Day
shelf→shelves
thief→thieves
（续表）
【巧学妙记】 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词复数,有生命的加-es:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆 (potato)和西红柿(tomato)。
2.名词复数的不规则变化
规则
例词
改变单数名词 中的元音字母
foot→feet, tooth→teeth, man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen, Englishman→Englishmen
housework, teamwork, help,information, rubbish(waste), light, medicine
2.不可数名词的量化表达 (1)借助some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。如:much water, some orange juice, a little milk (2)借助容器来表示。如:一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee ,十袋米 ten bags of rice (3)借助计量单位来表示。如:一张纸 a piece of paper ,一片面包 a slice of bread
浙江中考英语课件PPT 第十二讲 定语从句
3．关系代词 which 的用法 which 代替物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省 略。 I' ve found the book which I was looking for. 我找到了我要找的那本书。 The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum. 鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
二、语法填空。 I received the letter 1. that/which you sent to me last week. Thank you for sending me the photos 2. which/that remind me of the happiest time 3. that we spent together. Do you still remember the lake beside 4. which we took a photo? How are those friends 5. who/that once played with us? Last night I had a dream 6. that we were at the cinema 7. which we went to last time. By the way, I have bought the very English book 8. whose cover is green. If I have time on the weekend, I' ll post it to you.
handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. 3. (2018·衢 州 实 验 中 学 模 拟 )—Who got the First-ever
浙江省中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第41课时 定语从句(精讲)试题 外研版
第41课时定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个句子的从句叫定语从句。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
对于定语从句的考查主要是关系词的正确运用。
关系代词与关系副词的用法被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
定语从句须用关系代词(who，whom，whose，which，that)和关系副词(when，where，why)来引导，它们位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系词常有三个作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。
其用法如下：1．关系代词的基本用法：主语、宾语、注意：(1)先行词指人时，who/that均可用，且who/that/whom都可做宾语。
如： The girl who/that/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个女孩就是我的朋友。
(2)先行词指物时，which/that均可用。
如：I like the kite that/which my father made very much.我非常喜欢我爸爸做的风筝。
(3)关系代词的省略关系代词that，which，who，whom在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但w hich，whom在从句中紧跟在介词后作介词的宾语时，不能省略，且不能用that代替；若which，who，whom作介词宾语且与介词分开时，可以省略。
如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
先行词只用that的情况：(1)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好看的电影。
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.我们早晨做的第一件事是打扫教室。
浙江省中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第41课时定语从句(精练)试题外研版(2021年整理)
浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第41课时定语从句（精练）试题外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第41课时定语从句（精练）试题外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第41课时定语从句（精练）试题外研版的全部内容。
第41课时定语从句Ⅰ。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1．The man__who/that__ called yesterday wants to buy the house。
2．This is the book__which/that__ I have ever read.I like it very much。
3．A student__who/that__ is always helping others is worth praise。
4．I’ll never forget the day __when__ I first met you。
5．The film Dangal(《摔跤吧，爸爸》）made in India is the most interesting one __that__ I’ve ever seen。
6．Bruce Lee was a famous film star__who/that__ made kung fu popular in the west.7．She is the first Chinese__that__ has won the Golden Palm Prize in Cannes International Film Festival.8．This is the place__where__ my grandpa was born.9．I still remember the college and the teachers__that__ I visited in London years ago。