深圳牛津初一下册unit-8讲义+习题+答案
牛津深圳版七年级下册英语同步讲义与练习 U5-U8 综合复习 拓展版(含答案)
学科教师辅导讲义前情回顾(对上节课内容的复习回顾，或采用较好的引入材料)今天我们这是本学期的最后一次复习课，希望同学们能坚持，坚持，在坚持，胜利的曙光在等着我们。
体系搭建（针对同步单元进行重点词汇句型的复习与学习）语法：谈论名词的数量2. “足够的”表达：enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词如：enough onions\ salt3. “不足的”表达：not enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词如：not enough onions\ salt4. “太少的”表达：too few +可数名词复数如：too few eggstoo little +不可数名词如：too little milk四．区别1. too much +不可数名词“太多的、、、”much too + adj.\ adv. “太、、、”如：The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。
2. ①enough adj. 足够的；充分的修饰名词，一般置于名词之前如：We have enough milk for everyone.enough money②enough adv. 足够地；充分地修饰adj.\ adv. ，只能放在adj.\adv. 后面如：He didn’t study hard enough.good enough五、分数的表达先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。
quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5典例分析（针对体系搭建内容给出相应练习题）例题1：Quite students here learn cooking after school.A. manyB.a lotC.fewD.a few分析：本考察的是数量的表达，students是可数名词复数。
根据意思表达的是肯定语气, quite 不能修饰many,A lot 是一个程度副词。
深圳市初中英语七年级下册Unit 8经典习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Mr.Green lives a big house.He really has__it__good．A．thinks it's cheap B．enjoys it C．buys it D．sells it B解析：B【解析】句意：格林先生住在一所大房子里。
他真地喜欢它。
A. thinks it's cheap认为它很便宜；B. enjoys it喜欢它；C. buys it买它；D. sells it卖它。
根据句意和语境可知选B。
2．— What are you doing, Bill?—I’m watching my mother __________ soup.A．to make B．make C．making D．makes C解析：C【详解】句意：——比尔，你在做什么？——我正在看我妈妈煮汤。
考查固定搭配。
A. to make动词不定式；B. make动词原形；C. making动名词；D. makes动词第三人称单数形式。
watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”，强调看到某人正在做某事，或者强调动作正在进行。
根据问句询问正在干吗可知，比尔看他母亲煮汤，煮汤这个动作正在进行，故选C。
【点睛】watch sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，也表示动作的整个过程。
例如：I watched them plant the tree. 我看了他们栽树。
（目睹了栽树的全过程）watch sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到某人正在做某事，或者强调动作正在进行。
例如：I watched him repairing the washing machine. 我看着他修理洗衣机。
（指修理的动作正在进行）3．Tony likes to __________ much time practicing the guitar every day.A．use B．find C．spend D．cut C解析：C【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花费大量时间来练习吉他。
新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career语法与练习
新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career语法与练习一、when引导的时间状语从句I.构成When（当...的时候），可将两个分句连接在一个句子中，表示同时发生的两件事。
When引导的分句被称为“时间状语从句”，时间状语从句有两部分组成：A部分为时间状语从句，B部分为主句。
从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。
当从句置于主句前时，从句应加逗号（，）。
When I went out, it started to rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。
It started to rain when I went out.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。
II.用法1.注意主句和从句时态上的一致性：Mandy usually talks to her friends when she is on her way to school.曼迪上学的路上通常会和朋友聊天。
When I went out, it started to rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。
2.When引导的时间状语从句+祈使句：表示请求或申明规则。
When you see Jane, give her my regards.你见到简的时候，请替我问候她。
When there is a fire, do not use the lift.遇到火宅时，请勿使用电梯。
3.当描述将来发生的动作时，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（类似if\ unless \until \as soon as）A. 条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。
如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人Barbara will be in Mexico when Jill is in New York.吉尔在纽约的时候，芭芭拉会在墨西哥。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 8 知识讲解
Unit 8 Pets1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
【聚焦中考】：Unit8 必考知识点汇编考点一：考查bring和take词义辨析Bring me something to eat.给我拿些吃的东西来。
(教材第92页)➢中考链接—Must I ______ my camera, Mary?—No, you ______. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.A. bring, can’tB. take, mustn’tC. take, needn't【答案】C【解析】bring表示“拿来，带来”，take表示“拿走，带走“。
对含有must的问句作否定回答，应用needn’t，根据句意，故选C。
考点二：考查形容词最高级的用法My dog is the cleverest animals of all.所有动物中我的狗最聪明。
(教材第94页)➢中考链接My son is only 12 years old, but he is ______ in our family. He grows so fast.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
根据句意“我的儿子只有12岁，但他在我们家最高”可知，表示在三者或三者以上中“最……”应用最高级形式，并且其前应加冠词the，故选D。
考点三：考查非谓语动词的用法Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.金鱼很安静，很容易照顾。
(教材第98页)➢中考链接Paul made a nice cage ____ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
Unit 8 (牛津译林版)(解析版)七年级英语下册
Unit 8 PetsComic strip& reading一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1．This is my______________(宠物) dog. I like it very much.2．I saw two ________(老鼠) in the kitchen. My cat is running after them.3．The boy ________(拿着) a book in his hand and went into the classroom.4．The woman is_________(喂) her baby with some milk.5．I'm hungry. Please________(带来) me something to eat.6．________(兔子) like eating carrots best.7．Don't ________ with (玩耍) fire! It's dangerous.8．When others do something for you, you________(应该) say “thank you".9．The cat is sleeping on my________(膝盖).10．A lot of ________(金鱼) are swimming around, They are beautiful.二、单项选择11．Do you often_____ goodbye to your parents before leaving home？A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 12．-Would you like to buy a black cat？-Sorry. I'd like a white______.A．it B．one C．him D．her 13．Don't _______ your pet _______ food.A．feed；much B．feed；many C．feed with；much D．feed with；many14．Kate often plays______her pet dog in the park.A．/B．and C．for D．with 15．Kitty is __________ a rabbit in her hand.A．getting B．holdingC．having D．giving16．I'm very happy ______it's my birthday today.A．because B．so C．but D．and 17．Mr Li wants _______ us________.A．teach；to sing B．to teach；to sing C．to teach；sing D．teach；sing 18．-You should ____the umbrella with you. It's going to rain.-OK，Mum.A．take B．bring C．to take D．to bring 19．-Are they watching the girls______ now？-Yes. And they watch them________ every day.A．dance；to dance B．dancing；danceC．to dance；dancing D．dancing；to dance20．Of all the birds, I like parrots __________.A．good B．well C．better D．best三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．It's very important ________（not be）late again.22．The workers ________ many __________last year（build）.23．Look！Two dogs ________（fight）on the grass.24．We must do our homework ________（care）.25．She gives her dog a shower ________（one）a day.四、汉译英：单词/短语26．不惹麻烦____________________________________27．喜欢打仗____________________________________28．直到永远____________________________________29．从不叫或咬____________________________________30．不得不____________________________________31．……. 与……押韵____________________________________32．到处找我____________________________________33．躲在椅子底下____________________________________34．制造麻烦____________________________________35．害怕他____________________________________五、阅读单选Do you know how to keep fish at home？The fish need room（空间）.They must not be crowded（拥挤的）.Fish need oxygen （氧气）.Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants（植物）. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways，too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep，lay eggs there.Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will get light there. But remember：a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill（杀死）your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish，too.The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However，the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra（多余）is left. When this happens，the amount（数量）of food is right.36．A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because ______.A．no air can get in through the windowB．pet fish will jump out of the windowC．plants in the tank will grow too bigD．cold air may make the water too cold37．_________is very important to pet fish.A．Water B．Sunlight C．The size of the tank D．A，B and C 38．Which of the following may cause（导致）pet fish to die？A．Too little room for fish.B．The plants in the tank.C．The light through the window.D．A lot of water in the tank.39．This passage mainly talks about ________.A．why fish must be put in a glass tankB．how people should keep their pet fish C．what kind of plants is good for pet fish D．how much food should we give to pet fish参考答案：1．pet2．mice3．held4．feeding5．bring6．Rabbits7．play8．should9．knees10．goldfish【解析】1．句意：这是我的宠物狗，我非常喜欢它。
最新新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career课文知识点解析与练习
深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习一、词组归纳1. in the future 在将来2. the beginning of 在……开始时3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚4. look at 看着5. look like 看起来像6. find out 找出，查明7. learn about 知道，了解8. in a lively way 用生动的方式9. be proud of 为……感到骄傲10. more than 多于，超过（over）11. turn…into…转变成……12. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想13. on TV 在电视上14. enjoy oneself 玩得开心15. grow up 长大，成长16. next to 靠近17. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间18. decide to do sth 决定做某事19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21. by the way 顺便说一下22. make progress 取得进步23. how often 多久一次24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物25. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事26. be interested in sth 对……感兴趣27. from that day on 从那天开始28. dream of (doing) sth 梦想做某事29.from …to …从……到……30 one another 彼此，相互31. all over the world=around the world 全世界32. come true (梦想)成为现实，成真33. dress up in +衣服穿着……衣服34. the same …as 与……一样35. for a long time 很长时间36. be well known 非常出名37. make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想二、课文讲解Getting ready1. hobby 名词，“兴趣，爱好”Reading is my hobby.=My hobby is reading.2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs.学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读.both …and…既……又……，……和……两者都……。
新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer课文知识点解析与练习
新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer课文知识点解析与练习深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习一、词组归纳1. in the future 在将来2. the beginning of 在……开始时3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚4. look at 看着5. look like 看起来像6. find out 找出，查明7. learn about 知道，了解8. in a lively way 用生动的方式9. be proud of 为……感到骄傲10. more than 多于，超过（over）11. turn…into…转变成……12. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想13. on TV 在电视上14. enjoy oneself 玩得开心15. grow up 长大，成长16. next to 靠近17. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间18. decide to do sth 决定做某事19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21. by the way 顺便说一下22. make progress 取得进步23. how often 多久一次24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物25. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事26. be interested in sth 对……感兴趣27. from that day on 从那天开始28. dream of (doing) sth 梦想做某事29.from …to …从……到……30 one another 彼此，相互31. all over the world=around the world 全世界32. come true (梦想)成为现实，成真33. dress up in +衣服穿着……衣服34. the same …as 与……一样35. for a long time 很长时间36. be well known 非常出名37. make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想二、课文讲解Getting ready1. hobby 名词，“兴趣，爱好”Reading is my hobby.=My hobby is reading.2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs.学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读.both …and…既……又……，……和……两者都……。
Unit 8 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义
七年级下册期末复习U8知识点知识点一单词单词填空1. O you taste the dishes in that restaurant, you will always love them.2. S we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.3. Work hard, and you will a your goal.4. These stories can be difficult to understand without some k of the background(背景).5.The party l for about three hours.6.It looked like black velvet with a million d________on it.7.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a l________way.8.Actually, you can turn your hobby into your c__________too.9.One day, I d__________to leave my job and make my new career.10.It was too heavy for me to carry the bag a__________.知识点二课文短语1._________-________ _______将来2.________ ________ 曾经3._________ ________ 外出4._______ _______-看起来像......5._______ _______ ______ 越来越多6._______ _________ 长大7._________ _______ 去进行帆船运动补充短语8.______ ______ _______ 为......而自豪9.__________________ 一些......另一些10.________ _______ 取得进步11._______ ________ 装扮完成句子1. 李老师上课的时候，经常让我们做一些有趣的游戏。
(完整)牛津七年级下7BUnit8知识点与练习,推荐文档.doc
个性化辅导教案课题（课型）Review unit8 pets教学目标或考复习 unit8 重点单词、词组和句型点分析：形容词用法和不定代词用法教学方法：知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练个性化辅导内容：Unit8 pets一、课文知识讲解1.Please bring me something to eat.请给我拿些吃的东西。
Bring sb sth= bring sth to sb，意为“给某人拿来某物”如： Would you please bring me some chalk?= Would you please bring some chalk to me?请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？拓展：类似这样用法的词还有show, give, take, teach, pass等Please show me the magazine.= Please show the magazine to me.请让看一下那本杂志。
辨析： bring, take, get, carry(1)bring ，“拿来，取来”指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点。
如： Why not bring him here? 为什么不带他来这儿呢？（2）take，“带走，拿走”与bring 相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走。
如： Take the umbrella with you.把伞带走。
（3）get“拿”，指从某地到别处去把某人请来或把某物拿来。
如： I ’ ll go and get a doctor for you. 我去给你请医生。
（4）carry，“携带”，不说明固定的方向。
如： The monkey carried her baby on the back.猴子把它的婴儿背在背上。
2. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。
牛津深圳版七年级下英语Units 1-8单元语法复习提纲(附各单元巩固练习题及答案全套)
牛津深圳版七年级下英语Units 1-8单元语法复习提纲7B Unit 1 People Around Us一. 英英解释1. cheerful=happy/ joyful快乐的2. smart=wise/clever/bright 聪明的3. remain= still be 仍然是4. forget= not remember 忘记5. encourage= give sb. a lof of hope 鼓励6. take care of=look after 照顾7. make fun of =laugh at /play a joke on取笑8. give up=stop trying to do sth. 放弃9. as well= too/also 也10. be good at=do well in 擅长11.be full of =be filled in 充满12.together=with each other一起二. 重点短语1. 充满… be full of sth.2. 对某事严格be strict about sth.3. 对某人严格be strict with sb.4. 讲笑话tell jokes5. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.6. 鼓励某人做某encourage sb. to do sth.7. 忘记去做某事forget to do sth. 8. 放弃做某事give up doing sth.9.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 10.在某事上帮助某人help sb. with sth.11. 照顾某人take care of sb. 12.嘲笑某人make fun of sb.三. 词性转换1. forget(过去式）__________2. patient(名词) ___________3. cheerful（名词）__________4. probably(形容词) ___________5. care(形容词）__________ （副词）________6. successful(名词) _________ (动词) __________ (副词) ___________7. die (过去式) _________8. 厨师(名词)/烹饪(动词) _______ 厨具(名词) _______四. 重点句型1.我奶奶是一个白发苍苍的矮个子女人。
(两份)最新七年级英语下册第8单元讲义附单元测试题及答案牛津版
(两套 )2021年七年级||英语下册第8单元讲义附单元测试题及答案牛津版Unit8(A )卷一、短语翻译 (每题1分 ,共10分 )1、睁大眼睛2、做精彩的游戏3、敲门4、绝||大局部时间5、发出很大的声音___________6、想要某人保持健康7、喂某人东西______________ 8、害怕9、追赶____________________ 10、所有学生中最||聪明的二、单项选择 (每题1分 ,共15分 )( )1.(2021巴中中|考)Mr Han is ______teacher.He teaches______Maths.A. our,usB. our,ourC. ours,usD. us,our ( )2.(2021河北中|考)Water is the cheapest drinks.And it is also_________.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD.the healthiest( )3.(2021黔东南中|考) - - - -Jimmy,it ,s time to go to bed.- - - -Oh,I won ,t do that_______I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when( )4.(2021天津中|考)When you leave,please turn off the light_____energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save( )5.(2021河南中|考)He ,s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back_______hisparents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until( )6.(2021遵义中|考)It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so_______peoplecome here for vacation.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. two thousands of( )7.(2021丹东中|考) - - - -Have they found the most flight MH370?,m really _______the people on the plane.A. worried aboutB. angry withC. careful ofD. afraid of( )8.(2021阜康中|考 )Sometimes_______turns off the lights in theclassroom,because everybody thinks somebody will do it.( )9.(2021台州中|考) -Hurry up,______you will be late for school.,m coming.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )10.(2021无锡中|考)We arrived at the station too early and had_______to go,sowe sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere ( )11. (2021孝感中|考 )My host family tried to cool______for me when I studiedin New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( )12. I have______in learning English and I ,m so worried.Could you help me with it?A. joyB. interestC. troubleD. fun( )13.The new kind of car is ______dear.I don ,t have ______money.A. too much,much tooB. much too,too muchC. too much,too muchD. much too,much too( )14.The fans were________to know the death of their favourite film star Zhang Guorong.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised( )15.Some children are________a monkey______in the street.A. watch,jumpingB. watching,jumpingC. watch,to jumpD. watching,to jump三、完形填空 (每题1分 ,共10分 )(2021南京中|考一模 )A few years ago, I worked a 12 -hour night shift(夜班) and got home from work.I was on my way back home and was very tired. I 1 at a restaurant to have breakfast. Right after I placed my order, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack and looked like he had seen better times. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some 2 . He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 3 to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his backpack and sai d, ‘ 4 . Have a seat. , (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really touched me how she had tried to protect his pride and how he hadn ,t asked for any charity.Shortly before my 5 came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, ‘You know, I am not feeling well. I don ,t think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is 6 here who might eat it? , She first asked if I was OK and then she 7 . She said, ‘I think so. Are you sure? , I told her that I was sure.She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had ordered food and it was too 8 to stop the order but I didn ,t feel like eating. Would he be so kind as to take it 9 they wouldn ,t have to throw it away? I had walked to the cash register(收银台) and was paying for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I bought one 10 $25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left.( )1. A. looked B. stood C. waited D. stopped( )2. A. notes B. tickets C. change D. paper( )3. A. enough B. short C. good D. able( )4. A. Not really course( )5. A. menu B. food C. coffee D. bill( )6. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one( )7. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. left( )8. A. early B. late C. slow D. quick( )9. A. because B. if C. so that D. unless( )10. A. at B. for C. with D. by四、阅读理解 (每题2分 ,共30分 )A(2021南京中|考一模 )Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn ,t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate (操控) the kite with 5 - - -10 hours of training. Andanybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It ,s not expensive to get the equipment (设备) for kitesurfing, which costs $2,500. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging (挑战) feeling.With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club.( )1. Kitesurfing has a history of about _______ years.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 130( )2. _______ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.A. waterB. windC. The kiteD. The sun( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The safer kite design makes kitesurfing safer.B. Most seaside cities in China have kitesurfing clubs.C. Kitesurfing was still not popular at the end of last century.D. It takes $2,500 to take kitesurfing courses for two or three hours.( )4. The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that _________.A. it ,s price is getting lower and lower.B. all people can learn and take part in it.C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer.D. more and more people are enjoying its excitement.( )5. The main idea of this passage is about _________.A. the development of kitesurfingB. the way of operating kitesurfingC. the history of kitesurfing in ChinaD. the progress of kitesurfing equipmentB(2021南京中|考一模 )In the most southern part of our planet, there ,s a place that ,s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the world ,s least -known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (<南极条约>). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people ,s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create ‘night ,.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale -force (七级||以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.What ,s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two -way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists , passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.( )6. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.A. is covered with snow and ice.B. rains heavily from time to time.C. has little wind most of the time.D. has sunshine during every night.( )7. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.A. find out ways to control water pollution.B. research climate change and marine biology.C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition.D. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology .( )8. In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.A. wear more clothes to keep warm.B. cover the windows with black cloth.C. connect research stations with ropes.D. eat more fried and canned vegetables.( )9. We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A. strong loveB. full preparationC. pleasant introductionD. amazing imagination( )10.The passage is mainly about .A. view of the AntarcticaB. exploring the AntarcticaC. how to survive in the AntarcticaD. climate changes of the AntarcticaC(2021江苏泰州卷 )I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn ,t solve. As a native English speaker(土生土长的说英语的人), I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs. King had a two -year -old son and soon we became Nainai(grandmother) and Yeye(grandfather). We were have a good time but we didn ,t realize Mr. King can ,t speak English.Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese background live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King can ,t even buy a mobile phone without his wife ,s help. He can ,t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to live near us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can ,t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other ,s language because of our ages, maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.( )11.The writer doesn ,t have any trouble in traveling around the world possibly because_______.A. he ,s very lucky.B. he speaks very good English.C. he ,s good at speaking Chinese.D. he is good at communicating with others.( )12. How did the two families feel on the first two days?A. SadB. HappyC.WorriedD. Lonely( )13. Who can ,t speak English in the passage?A. Mr. KingB. Mrs. KingC. The writerD. The writer ,s wife( )14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How the King family came to Canad?B. How old Mr. and Mrs. King ,s son was?C. Why the King family moved to Canada?D. Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr. King?( )15. What can we inter(推断)from the passage?A. Mr. King is not clever at all.B. The writer has never been to China before.C. Both the writer and Mr. King are quite young.D. The two families live a little far away from each other now.五、任务型阅读 (每题1分 ,共10分 )阅读以下短文 ,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格 (每空一词 )(2021南京中|考一模 ) More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside.Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well -known primary school in the city.In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first -grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University.‘Whatever the cost, I want my son to live a bette r life than mine - better schooling and better work in the city, , says 32 -year -old Luo.‘I was not well educated, and that's why I can only find low -paid jobs here, , he adds.The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside.Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian.With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a ‘teaching spot(教学点) ,that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two -floor schoolhouse are left unused. ‘Every time a new term starts, I find a fe w children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents, , Xiong says, describing her feeling as ‘bittersweet ,.More children are brought to cities for better 1六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (每题1分 ,共15分 )1.The ____________ Sunday of June is Father ,s Day. (three)2.He can even do ____________ in Maths.(good)3. "Work harder,〞 he often says to _____________.(he),d better drive our cars ____________ on rainy days. (care)5.She was afraid when a ________________cat suddenly jumped out. (surprise)6.There are many _________ in the room. (mouse)7.They often make much__________ at night.(noisy)7.Do you like to stay at home by____________,Tom and Jack? (you),s umbrella is broken . She looks forward to____________ her sister ,s. (share) 9.There are three boys ____________ in the street.(play),s go and stop them from____________________that.(do)11.The man put his key into the car and drove away ___________.(quick)12.Little Tom likes to watch his dog__________ after balls.(run),s now teaching it___________ camps out of sticks.(build)14.I think children should do some housework ________ their parents happy.(make)15. I saw Mr. Wang ______ with Tom ,s father when I walked past his office just now.(chat)七、根据短文内容及首||字母提示完成单词 (每题1分, 共10分 )In a national spelling competition, an 11 -year -old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice, the judges (裁判 )were not sure (1) i the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a (2) m Instead of telling a (3) 1 ,she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she (4) 1 the competition.As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers (5) r the girl's story the next day. In fact she won great respect from others (6) b she was honest.The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except (7) h .But She was brave (8) e to tell the truth. She made the right choice. It's true that that the choices we make today will decide (9) w we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be (10) h , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.7B Unit8单元测试 (B )卷一短语翻译 (每题1分 ,共10分 )1、一位非常特别的朋友2、带……出去散步3、一天一次__________4、到处___5、照料6、鱼缸7、去……的正路 8、关于……的书9、在阳光下10、看起来像四、单项选择 (每题1分 ,共15分 )( )1. - - - -Can you join us this afternoon?- - - -Sorry, I can ,t. I_____take care of my little sister because my mother is out.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( )2. - - - -What ,s Kate wearing today? - - - -She is wearing________.A. blue trousers and blouseB. a blue trousers and blouseC. blue trousers and a blouseD. a blue trousers and a blouse( )3. - - - -Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon.- - - -So Sandy sits __ Amy ____ Simon.A. next; toB. next to; besideC. between; andD.opposite; at( )4. My favourite T -shirt______me about 100 yuan.A. usesB. costsC. spendsD. pays( )5. - - - -_______does your father take you to go swimming? - - - -Seldom.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How many( )6. - - - -_______? - - - -Yes, please. I ,d like half a kilo of meat.A. Would you like some meat or fishB. What about something to drinkC. Can I help youD. Do you want to eat some meat( )7. (2021泰州中|考 ) - - - - How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?- - - - Only two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep( )8. Jim, with his parents, ____ going back to Tokyo next week.A. isB. areC. will beD. be( )9. - - - -Is this ________ dictionary? - - - -No. It isn ,t _______. It ,s _______.A. his, his, herB. he ,s, his, hersC. his, his, hersD.his, he ,s, hers( )10. ____ of the students was playing on the playground.A. NoneB. AllC. BothD. No one( )11. It ,s very cold outside. Most of the families keep their windows _________.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed( )12. In spring, you will ____ the whisper of the breeze ,if you ____ carefully.A. hear, listenB. listen, hearC. hear, listen toD. listen to, hear( )13. This route is wrong. I will take ____ one .A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. any other( )14. - - - -Li Hua saved an 8 -year -old boy from the river yesterday.- - - -________ brave young man!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )15. What a ______________ boy! Can ,t you do everything_______________?A. careful / carefullyB. careless / carefullyC. careful / carelesslyD. careless / carelessly五、完形填空 (每题1分 ,共10分 )(2021南京中|考 )BEIJING -The sky is gray and air smells strange. It ,s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze (霾 )still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn ,t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the country ,s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airportin Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust (尾气 ), and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.‘We must face up to the facts, , said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao To ng University. ‘The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream. ,( )1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double -deckers( )2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced( )3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer( )4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside( )5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks( )6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for( )7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping( )8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most( )9. A. that B. this C. one D. it( )10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening五、阅读理解 (每题2分 ,共30分 )A(2021泰州中|考 )One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We are driving in the right lane (车道 )when, suddenly, a lack car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎 )made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next.The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, ‘Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital! ,This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, ‘The Law of the Rubbish truck(垃圾车法那么). ,He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish,full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streetsSuccessful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life's too short to wake up in the morning, with regrets, so love those who love you and pray (祈祷 )for those who don't.( )1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport( )2. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means_____.A. 抱歉B. 傻笑C. 吼叫D. 辞别( )3. Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.( )4. From this passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is________．A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.BYesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma ,s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn ,t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, ‘Please, come to see me! ,So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, ‘Please, come back. ,She finally slept.I stopped by the nurse ,s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer ,s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady ,s daughter ,s name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.( )6. Why did the writer ,s grandma live in a nursing home?A. Because she needed another operation.B. Because she had been used to living there.C. Because she waited for the writer to come.D. Because she wanted to be looked after there.( )7. According to the text, the woman cried because_________.A. she missed her daughter very muchB. she expected to tell stories to the writerC. she feared the curtain being drawnD. she was troubled by the writer ,s talking( )8. Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A. SelfishB. LonelyC. StrongD. Lazy( )9. What can the writer learn from her experience?A.The old will become forgetful.B. Everyone will get old someday.C. The old need care from others.D. We shouldn ,t leave the old in the nursing home.( )10. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The lady came out to see me.B. the lady ,s daughter always visited her.C. The writer ,s grandma had some serious illness.D. The writer would go back and visit the old lady.CLadies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni -hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I ,m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.That ,s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don ,t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren ,t just about relationships between governments or leaders - they ,re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also asan active part of America ,s foreign policy(政策).Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with peoplein the world.So studying abroad isn ,t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today ,s workplaces isn ,t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important.It ,s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders - experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or,as the Chinese saying goes: ‘It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ,( )11. Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?A. In a universityB. In the Parliament HallC. On the InternetD. In a tourist attraction( )12. The passage shows that the world ,s future depends on .A. getting good gradesB. traveling abroadC. connections among young peopleD. texts and emails( )13. What is the meaning of the underlined word ‘compete , in Paragraph 3?A. 完成B. 比较C. 竞争D. 抱怨( )14. In the speaker ,s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?A. Going to a university.B. Doing more exercises.C. Studying abroad.D. Getting good test scores.( )15. Where may the passage come from?A. A storyB. A news reportC. A scientific magazineD. A speech五、任务型阅读 (每题1分 ,共10分 )阅读以下短文 ,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格 (每空一词 )What should you do if you keep putting on weight? If you want to keep fit, do as follows:Don ,t sit aroundStay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. You exercise doesn ,t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk or ride to places such as school or a friend ,s house. Help your mother with the housework, such as cleaning the windows or the bathroom. They all burn fat. Make changes from time to time - try running, riding or skating, so you get bored. There are many choices. Don ,t watch TV or play video games for long hours. Even reading a book burns more fat.Eat more healthily.Try different kinds of food and get more fruit and vegetables each day. Drink water and low -fat milk instead of soft drinks, like cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you watch TV, because you will probably eat more than you need. Some people worry so much about their weight that they don ,t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Without breakfast, you won ,t, you won ,t get the。
Unit 8 Grammar讲义与练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册
Unit 8 Grammarwhen引导的时间状语从句在主从复合句中，用作状语的从句称为状语从句。
时间状语从句是常用的状语从句。
由when引导的时间状语从句用来表示某一时间发生的动作。
★ when引导的时间状语从句中主从句的时态when引导的时间状语从句中从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
在when引导的时间状语从句中，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：1. I go to school on foot when it is not very hot.当天气不是很热的时候，我步行去学校。
2. She couldn’t play the guitar when she was ten years old.在她十岁的时候，她不会弹吉他。
3. He will go to the library when his parents aren’t at home.当他父母不在家时，他会去图书馆。
★ when引导的时间状语从句中从句的位置when引导的时间状语从句中从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
位于主句之前时，需要用逗号将主从句隔开。
例如：Please keep an eye on my little sister when I am out. = When I am out, please keep an eye on my little sister.当我外出的时候，请照看一下我的妹妹。
★其他引导词引导的时间状语从句我们也可以用before (在……之前)、after (在……之后)、while (当……时)、as soon as (一......就)、until (直到……为止)等词(组)来引导时间状语从句，主从句的时态跟when引导的时间状语从句的主从句的时态用法一样。
例如：1. You have to finish all the work before you go home.你回家之前，必须完成所有的工作。
深圳牛津英语七年级下units7-8课本重难点讲解
七年级下unit 7—8Part A Key words1. poem 诗歌n. __________诗人2. feel v. 感觉feel- __________-__________-____________n. _________ 感觉想要做某事：feel like ________= _______________3. advice n. 意见，不可数名词v. 建议_________ (___________- __________)一则建议：_________________ 一些建议：________________采纳某人意见_________________ 咨询某人意见________________建议某人做某事：_________________ 建议做某事________________ suggest: v. 建议suggest doing/ sb. to do/ that sb. (should) don. ______________建议，可数名词一些建议__________________ 4. group n. 组，群，可用作量词一组…_________________ 一组组的________________5. agree v. 同意反义词：____________同意做某事_______________ 同意某人的观点_____________（多方）赞同某事_______________n. _____________一致达成一致___________________No one ________ ________him.They ________ _______ go there together.Finally, they reached an ____________.6. smile v. 微笑n. _________微笑冲某人笑_____________laugh: 大笑嘲笑某人______________= _____________There is a big ___________ on her face.Look! She is ____________ at us.We should not ___________at disabled people.7. crowd: v. 拥挤，聚集三单形式：________ 过去式________ 过去分词_________n. _________人群，群众，一群复数_________一大群人________________adj. ____________ 拥挤的，水泄不通的挤满…._______________The playground is __________with children.8. order: v. 命令，订购命令某人做某事______________n. __________ 命令，秩序按…的顺序_______________为了…._______________ 服从命令_______________The name on the list are in the _________ of alphabetic.He gets up early _______________catch the early bus.The captain __________the solider _________(move) on.9. well: adv. 好地比较级__________ 最高级__________当well表示身体状况好时为形容词。
牛津深圳版七年级下册英语同步讲义与练习 Unit8 From hobby to career (含答案)
学科教师辅导讲义前情回顾(对上节课内容的复习回顾，或采用较好的引入材料)His hobby is… He is a pianist.playing the piano体系搭建（针对同步单元进行重点词汇句型的复习与学习）1.单词过关2.短语巩固Unit 8知识点梳理3.重要句型典例分析1.根据中文在横线上写出相对应的的英语事业____________ 行星____________ 卫星____________ 钻石____________ 射击____________ 主持____________ 知识____________ 生动的____________ 持续____________ 事实上____________ 任何人____________ 达到____________ 航行____________ 决定____________ 训练____________ 独自____________Keys：career planet satellite diamond shoot host knowledge lively last actually anybody achieve sail decide train alone2.根据首字母提示，用正确的单词完成句子1、She h_________ quiz shows on Saturday evenings.2、Last night , the football game l_________ for two hours.3、If a_________ sees Martin , ask him to call me.4、You can a___________ your dream , but you must work hard.5、His dream is to s___________ around the world.6、They d __________ to spend their holiday in France after they discussed with their friends.7、Be c crossing the road.8、It is a u book and, what is more, not an expensive one.9、.There is so much n in this restaurant, I can hardly hear you talking.10、The story is based m on tradition.Keys: 1、held 2、lasted 3、anyone 4、achieve 5、sail6、decided7、careful8、useful9、noise 10、mainly专题精讲When时间状语从句定义：When 表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句和主句的动作可以是同时发生的，也可以是先后发生的。
2019年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 From hobby to career Peri
2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 From hobby to career Period 1基础闯关全练Ⅰ．根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子1.Women like__________（钻石）very much although they are expensive.2.The Moon is a______（卫星）．3．______（知识）is power.4.The competition gave her a chance to start a new____（职业）．5.I u______to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 6．Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career and a______your dream. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. More and more families begin to buy cars_______(recent)．2.We are_______(pride) of being Chinese.3.We saw stars shooting_______(bright) across the sky.4._______(collect) stamps was great fun for me.5.September is the_______(begin) of our new term.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Nobody can know what will happen____.A.in the futureB.in futureC.at the futureD.at future2.The Browns enjoy living in the quiet and clean places.The underlined part "enjoy" means____.A.likeB.hateC.wantD.hope3.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I____early to exercise.A.get upB.get onC.get offD.get down4.____of the new year,we often make a promise.A.At the beginningB.At the beginingC.From the beginingD.From the beginning5．-How long do you stay with your grandparents?-For______________．A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timesD.some time6.-Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?-____．I like drawing pictures.A.Yes,I doB.The art clubC.No,I don'tD.The chess club7.Playing computer games too often____bad for us.A.amB.isC.are8．He wants____and he thinks he can____with others well.A.a job; worksB.job; workC.a job; workD.job; works能力提升全练Ⅰ.补全对话A:Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. 1B:Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics.A:Me too. And I like the Olympic torch(火炬).B: 2A:I'm looking forward to it.B: 3A:I love to watch team events.B:I enjoy watching both men's and women's skating. The skaters are so amazing. A: 4B:I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.A: 5B:Me too. See you in Beijing.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
牛津深圳版七下Unit 8同步语法(包含答案)
初一英语同步学案UNIT8:when引导的时间状语从句&used to用法Warm-up: ReadingJim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they were walking by the hospital swimming pool, Jim suddenly jumped into the deep end. He sank to the bottom. Mary promptly jumped in to save him. She swam to the bottom and pulled Jim out.When the medical director became aware of Mary's heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. "Mary, I have good news and bad news. The good news is you're being discharged because since you were able to jump in and save the life of another patient, I think you've regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hung himself with his bathrobe belt in the bathroom, he's dead." Mary replied, "He didn't hang himself, I hung him up to dry."Adverbial clauses of time 时间状语从句【重难点】1. 了解由when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, as引导的时间状语从句。
牛津深圳版英语七下unit8第1课时
【辨析】
shoot与shoot at
（1）shoot （shot, shot）“射中;射死”，仅表示开枪射击，
不表示方位。
He shot a bird and killed it. 他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。
（2）shoot at “朝……射”，强调瞄准的物体和方位。
He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。
【应用】
（ B ）The police came around the corner and they started
______ the robber.
A. shoot at
B. shooting at
C. shooting
【2】last v. continue to exist or happen for that length of time 持续 【例句】 The hot weather lasted for a few weeks. 炎热的天气持续了 几个星期。 【拓展】 （1）last adj. 上一个；最后的 He was the last person to arrive. 他是最后一个到的。 （2）at last 终于；最后 At last, he worked out the Maths problem. 最后，他算出了这 道数学题。
（2）lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞， 有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等所产生的 一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 I feel very lonely without my dog. 我的狗不在身边我就感觉很 寂寞。 【应用】 The old man lives ______a_lo_n_e______ in the old house and he feels _____l_o_n_e_ly______.（lone）
【广东深圳】【沪教牛津版】【初一下英语】【 Unit8 语法讲义】含答案
1.Learn how to use adverbial clauses of time with the conjunction when.2.Learn how to use used to/did not use to.Unit8语法(1)as , while , when一．时间状语从句1. 定义when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的用法这三个词的意思很简单，都有“当……时候”的意思。
但学生经常会问三个词的区别在哪儿，特别是在做选择题的时候。
别说是学生，就我个人而言，做这样的选择题要保证百分之百的正确也是不可能的。
现根据大量的实例和个人的思考，做一点小结，供大家参考。
(1) when 的用法如果只从现象来看，when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
①. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
②. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
③. Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？④. Sorry, I was out when you called me.对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。
⑤. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走，这时有人敲门。
⑥. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.就在你要说话的时候，我也想到了。
⑦. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
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第八讲Part 1 词汇Part A Unit 8 words & phrases1.Shoot v. (过去式shot) (朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰。
He ______ the bird with his guns.他用枪打鸟。
Shot at sth 向….射击（开枪）2.Host v. 主持。
n. 主持人；主办方；主人。
We wish the school success in ______ the sports meet.st v. 持续。
The wind is changing round, so the storm won’t ______ ______.风正在转向，因此暴风雨不会持续太长时间。
4.Achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标，地位，标准)Work hard, and you will ______ ______ ______.好好干，你就会实现自己的梦想。
Achieve nothing 一无所成5.Decide v. 决定。
n. decisionDon’t ______ ______ important things too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。
6.Train v. 训练；接受训练。
They ______ him ______ ______ ______ ______.他们把他培养成一名工程师。
7.Alone adv. 独自。
I am ______ but I don’t feel ______.我独自一个单我不感到孤独。
ed to / be used to doing 曾经做某事/习惯做某事I ______ ______ ______ in Shanghai, but now I work in Guangzhou.I ______ ______ ______ taking a shower before going to bed.9.Look like 看起来像….The bread ______ ______ a stick.这个面包看起来像一根木棍。
总结：听起来像_______________ 品尝起来像_______________ 闻起来像_______________ 感觉起来像_______________ 10.From that day on 从那天起（一般过去式）From now on 从现在起（一般现在时或者一般将来时）From then on 从那时起（一般过去式）11.Dream of 梦想；渴望。
相当于dream about.She ______ ______ having her own dance school.她渴望开一间自己的舞蹈学校。
12.One another互相。
相当于each other.They love ______ ______ very much.他们相亲相爱。
e true (梦想，愿望等)实现。
Your dream will ______ ______ if you ______ ______ ______.如果你付出最大的努力，梦想就会实现。
单词辨音（）1 A. career B. diamond C. achieve D. planet（）2 A. kind B. kilometerC. knowledge D. kill（）3 A. lively B. strict C. satellite D. climb（）4 A. achieve B. field C. lie D. piece（）5 A. hose B. hot C. hobby D. holiday重音辨析（）6 A. drive B. baby C. borrow D. before（）7 A. potato B. elephant C. tomato D. eleven（）8 A. computer B. newspaper C. excellent D. wonderful （）9 A. behind B. appear C. leader D. routine（）10 A. umbrella B. manager C. policeman D. tomorrow Part B practice makes prefect【首字母填空】1.Mr White is a good teacher and he always teaches in a l______ way.2.The Sun is a star and the Earth is a p______.3.Miss Hurley will h______ the party this evening.4.I don’t think the meeting will l______ long.5.You’ll never a______ anything if you don’t work hard.6.He’s hoping for a c______ as a teacher.7.Work hard, and you’ll f______ a way.8.The ship will s______ to London tomorrow.9.I can’t d______ what to wear.10.You shouldn’t leave a child a______ in the house.三、完成句子1. 如果你将来想成为一名成功人士，你必修努力学习。
If you want to be a successful person ______ ______ ______, you must study hard.2. 保罗曾经是一名卖报员。
Paul ______ ______ ______ a newspaper seller.3. 昨天，米亚外出去买了一袋糖果。
Yesterday, Mia ______ ______ to buy a packet of sweets.4. 这朵云看起来像一匹马。
The cloud ______ ______ a horse.5. 越来越多的学生喜欢上语文课。
______ ______ ______ students like Chinese class.6. 从那天起，她爱上了写作。
______ ______ ______ ______, she fell in love with writing.7.他梦想过环游世界。
He ______ ______ ______ around the world.8. 我和迪安已相识多年。
Dean and I have known ______ _______ for years.9. 一笔小钱就能帮助一个孩子实现愿望。
A small amount of money can help a child’s wish ______ ______.10 王老师上课真生动啊！_______ _______ Miss Wang’s class is!Part 2 语法A.When时间状语从句When是连词，意思是“当….时；在….的时候”，连接两个同时或先后发生的动作。
When从句放在句首时，通常要用逗号与主句隔开。
如：When I was a little girl, I liked collecting stamps. 当我还是小女孩时，我喜欢集邮。
We usually _____________ when we ___________.我们通常在吃晚饭时讨论学习上的事。
B．used to / did not use to的用法used to 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再发生或存在。
意思是“过去常常；过去总是”，只有过去形式，后接动词原形。
如：He used to grow only roses in the garden. 他以前在花园里面只种玫瑰花。
used to 的否定形式和疑问形式一般借助助动词did。
如：He used to be shy. 他以前很腼腆。
其否定形式是：He ______ ______ to be shy. 他以前不腼腆。
其一般疑问句形式是：______ ______ ______ to be shy? 他以前很腼腆吗？与used有关的其他几个短语及用法辨析：基础篇1.You ______ see a lot of movies, didn’t you?ed toB. used not toC. use toD. use not to2.______ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made some coffee.A.WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Which3.When Tom travelled to the UK, he _____ the Elizabeth Tower.A.visitB. visitsC. visitedD. visiting4.He ______ eat chips when he was young.e to notB. used to notC. didn’t used toD. didn’t use to5.Did she _____ have long hair?ed toB. use toC. used not toD. use not to6.He was about to go to bed ______ the doorbell rang.A.whileB. asC. beforeD. when7.He ______ climb the hills every weekend.ed toB. was used toC. use toD. is used to8.My grandpa ______ smoking before going to bed.ed toB. is used toC. use toD. used for9.She was washing clothes _____ he was watching TV.A.whileB. asC. whenD. before10.Helen used to be a painter ______ she was young.A.whileB. afterC. whenD. as提升篇1.--- I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.--- Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.A.was used to; was used toB. used for; used toC. was used for; was used toD. was used for; used to2. --- How is your grandma?--- She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out fora walk.A.watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3.The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.ed to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living4.He used to ______ in a small village, but now he has been used to ______ in a big city.A.live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live5.I used to ______ the bus, but now I am used to walking.A.takeB. takingC. tookD. be takenPart 3 综合练习一、语法选择Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people like ____1____ newspapers as soon as they get up in the morning. ____2____ this way, they ____3____ learn what is going on in the world without _____4___ out of their houses. Sometimes, they don’t have time to read the news ____5____ and they just look at the front page. At ____6____ times, they may only have time to look at the headlines. There are newspapers to please ____7____ reader. In big cities, there ____8____ many different types of newspapers ____9____ several different sections every day. In some towns, there are fewer newspapers. Some are even published weekly. On Sundays, there are often ____10____ editions than usual because most of the editors and reporters don’t have to work at weekends.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.A. readA. InA. shouldA. goA. careA. otherA. someA. isA. withA. a fewB. to readB. OnB. mustB. to goB. carefulB. othersB. allB. wasB. hasB. fewC. to readingC. ForC. canC. goesC. carefullyC. anotherC. everyC. wereC. haveC. fewerD. readsD. AtD. needD. goingD. carelessD. the otherD. noneD. areD. withoutD. fewest二、完形填空I'm very interested in mini racing cars and I can keep working on them. After each race I find out why my car 1 , and then work to make it better.My friends and I often have races.We see whose racing car travels the 2 .Today is the final race between my 3 and I. A few days ago ,our cars both went the same distance (距离).Yesterday, I carefully made some changes in my car. I believe these changes will make it go faster.The race began.My car was fast. It was far 4 .I wanted to 5 ,but I didn't. I know those who laugh last laugh best. Things changed fast. My friend's car started going faster. It ___6__caught up with mine. To make things worse, my car started slowing down. My friend's car went past mine. Mine kept going, 7 it was far behind. Suddenly, my friend's car went off the road. My friend had to stop and fix it 8 . “Thank God,” I said. I was so happy to have a chance to catch up. Soon my friend's car was OK. But it had to start from 9 it stopped. That was a few meters away! My friend's car went very fast, as fast as three meters a second! It was close to mine again. Just then it started to rain. The road became wet. Well, that wasn't a 10 for my car at all. At last, I won. ( ) 1.A. won B. lost C. beat D. defeated( ) 2. A. slowest B. closest C. fastest D. loudest( ) 3. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. uncle( ) 4. A. aside B. along C. ahead D. behind( ) 5. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shout( ) 6. A. nearly B. closely C. near D. mostly( ) 7. A. and B. while C. but D. or( ) 8. A. just now B. right away C. once more D. all of a sudden( ) 9. A. how B. why C. where D. when( ) 10.A. question B. problem C. solution D. answer三、阅读理解(A)Sports City BarEvery Tuesday and Thursday evening, in Sports City Bar everyone can enjoy a “Buy one, get one free” Tex-Mex & Seafood Buffet(自助餐) for 118 yuan.At our Sunday Family Buffet, we have exciting games for children. The buffet lasts from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and costs 98 yuan per adult. Children at the age of 12 to 16 eat for half price, and children under 12 (two at most) eat for free.Happy hour at Sports City Bar lasts from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Buy one soft drink, get one free.Place: the third floor of Sports Shopping MallTel: 65137766—22481. When can you enjoy the “Buy one, get one free” in Sports City Bar?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Sunday.D. On Tuesday & Thursday.2. Who can have free lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?A. Children under 12.B. All the children.C. Everyone.D. Adults.3. The Sports City Bar is on the ______ floor of Sports Shopping Mall.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth4. How much will your father pay if he and your ten-year-old brother go to have lunch at the SundayFamily Buffet?A. 49 yuan.B. 98 yuan.C. 118 yuan.D. 147 yuan.5. If you are 13 years old, you ______.A. need to pay 49 yuan for your lunch at the Sunday Family BuffetB. can eat for free at the Sunday Family BuffetC. can’t buy one, get one free in Sports City BarD. must go to Sports City Bar with your parents(B)About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(影子) of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(锥状细胞)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(杆状细胞)”, but these are used forseeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.6. “Color blindness” means “______” in Chinese.A. 盲目B. 无色C. 色盲D. 讨厌颜色7. Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because ______.A. women drive more carefullyB. women are better at driving than menC. women can see things more clearlyD. there are fewer color-blind women8. With the help of the “cones”, we can ______.A. tell different shapesB. kill insectsC. see in the darkD. tell orange from yellow9. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ______ light.A. redB. yellowC. blueD. green10.Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?A. None of men can see deep red.B. Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.C. None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of men see everything in shades of green.四、书面表达简单句的基本句型1：主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）+ （状语）【Exercise】1. 指出划线部分的句子成分。