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居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响机制研究——基于社区资源可及性的中介效应

居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响机制研究——基于社区资源可及性的中介效应

2024年1月(第38卷第1期)Jan.,2024(Vol.38,No.1)East China Economic Management居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响机制研究——基于社区资源可及性的中介效应黄云凌,覃夏霏(闽南师范大学法学院,福建漳州363000)摘要:文章基于深圳等6个城市的调查数据,利用多层线性回归模型,以社区资源可及性为中介变量,探讨居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响。

研究发现:居住选择对农民工城市融入有显著积极影响;与居住在聚居区的农民工相比,非聚居区的农民工表现出更高的城市融入水平;社区资源可及性在居住选择与农民工城市融入之间起到部分中介作用;结合访谈资料发现,相对于聚居区而言,非聚居区内良好的基础设施能够改善农民工家庭生活质量,提供更多教育资源和就业机会;非聚居区的服务型资源供给不仅能满足农民工家庭需求,还能为其提供社会参与和建立本地社会资本的机会,促进农民工城市融入。

研究结论对制定社区层面的农民工城市融入政策具有参考价值。

关键词:居住选择;社区资源可及性;城市融入中图分类号:F323.6;F299.2;D669.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1007-5097(2024)01-0099-11 The Influence Mechanism of Residence Choice on Migrant Workers′Urban Integration:Based on the Mediating Effect of Community Resource AccessibilityHUANG Yunling,QIN Xiafei(School of Law,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou363000,China)Abstract:Based on the survey data of six cities such as Shenzhen,this paper uses the hierarchical linear regression model to explore the impact of residence choice on migrant workers'urban integration,taking the accessibility of commu⁃nity resources as the mediating variable.The findings are as follows:The residence choice has a significantly positive im⁃pact on migrant workers'urban pared with migrant workers living in ghettoized areas,migrant workers in non-ghettoized areas show a higher level of urban integration.The accessibility of community resources plays a partial me⁃diating role among the residence choice and the urban integration of migrant workers.Considering the interview data as well,compared with the ghettoized areas,the good infrastructure in non-ghettoized areas can improve the life quality of migrant workers'families and provide more educational resources and employment opportunities.The service resources supply in non-ghettoized areas can not only meet the needs of migrant workers'families,but also provide them opportuni⁃ties to participate in the society and build the local social capital,which can promote migrant workers'urban integration. The conclusion of this study has reference value for making the policy of migrant workers'urban integration at the commu⁃nity level.Key words:residence choice;community resource accessibility;urban integration一、引言及文献综述农民工城市融入是新型城镇化的难点,事关我国经济社会发展大局[1]。

高级英语考试题库及答案

高级英语考试题库及答案

高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共30分)[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。

改革开放 英语作文

改革开放 英语作文

Reform and opening up is a significant policy implemented by the Chinese government in the late1970s,marking a pivotal shift in Chinas economic and social development.This policy has led to profound changes in various aspects of Chinas society,including economy,politics,culture,and international relations.Economic Transformation:The economic reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping in1978were aimed at transforming China from a centrally planned economy to a more marketoriented one.This shift involved decentralizing economic control,allowing private enterprises to flourish,and opening up to foreign investment.As a result,China has become one of the worlds largest economies,with a rapid increase in GDP and a significant reduction in poverty levels.Urbanization and Infrastructure Development:The policy of reform and opening up also accelerated urbanization in China.Cities expanded rapidly,and massive infrastructure projects were undertaken,including the construction of highways,highspeed railways,and airports.This development has not only improved the living standards of the population but also facilitated economic growth by enhancing connectivity and trade.Cultural Exchange and Influence:With the opening up of China to the world,there has been an influx of foreign cultures, ideas,and lifestyles.This has led to a more diverse and open society,where traditional Chinese values coexist with global influences.The younger generations,in particular, have embraced this cultural exchange,leading to a vibrant and dynamic cultural scene.Technological Advancements:The integration into the global economy has also spurred technological advancements in China.The country has become a major player in various hightech sectors,including telecommunications,renewable energy,and artificial intelligence.The governments emphasis on innovation and research has positioned China as a global leader in technology.Environmental Challenges:While the economic growth has been impressive,it has also brought about environmental challenges.Rapid industrialization has led to pollution and ecological damage.However, in recent years,the Chinese government has recognized these issues and has taken steps to promote sustainable development and green technologies.International Relations:Chinas reform and opening up has significantly impacted its international relations.The country has become more engaged with the global community,participating in international organizations and playing a more prominent role in global affairs.This has also led to an increase in Chinas soft power and influence on the world stage.In conclusion,the policy of reform and opening up has been instrumental in shaping modern China.It has transformed the country into a global economic powerhouse, influenced its cultural landscape,and positioned it as a key player in international affairs. While challenges remain,particularly in terms of environmental sustainability,the policy has undeniably contributed to Chinas remarkable progress over the past few decades.。

奋发向前展未来的英语作文

奋发向前展未来的英语作文

Striving forward is a fundamental aspect of personal growth and societal progress.It is the driving force that propels individuals to achieve their goals and realize their dreams. In this essay,we will explore the importance of striving forward and how it shapes our future.The Power of AmbitionAmbition fuels the desire to strive forward.It is the inner voice that whispers you can do better and pushes us to set higher standards for ourselves.Without ambition,we might settle for mediocrity,but with it,we aim for excellence.The great figures in history,from scientists to artists,have been driven by an unwavering ambition to push the boundaries of what is known and possible.Overcoming ObstaclesStriving forward often means facing and overcoming obstacles.Whether its a personal challenge,a professional hurdle,or a societal barrier,the act of striving forward requires resilience and determination.It is through these trials that we learn,grow,and become stronger.Each obstacle surmounted is a testament to our ability to adapt and persevere. Continuous LearningIn our pursuit to move forward,continuous learning is essential.The world is constantly evolving,and to keep pace,we must be willing to acquire new knowledge and skills. Lifelong learning not only enhances our capabilities but also opens up new opportunities and perspectives that can shape our future in unimaginable ways.Innovation and CreativityStriving forward also involves innovation and creativity.Its about thinking outside the box and coming up with novel solutions to problems.Creativity is the spark that ignites progress,leading to breakthroughs in various fields such as technology,medicine,and environmental conservation.By fostering an environment that encourages innovation,we can ensure a vibrant and sustainable future.Community and CollaborationNo one can strive forward in isolation.The support of a community and the power of collaboration are crucial for achieving collective goals.By working together,we can pool resources,share knowledge,and achieve more than we could individually.Collaborationalso fosters a sense of belonging and unity,which is vital for social cohesion and progress.Sustainability and ResponsibilityAs we strive forward,its imperative to consider the longterm implications of our actions. Sustainability must be at the heart of our endeavors,ensuring that our progress does not come at the expense of future generations.This involves making responsible choices regarding the environment,economy,and social equity.ConclusionIn conclusion,striving forward is a multifaceted endeavor that encompasses ambition, resilience,continuous learning,innovation,community support,and sustainability.It is through these efforts that we can shape a future that is not only prosperous but also equitable and sustainable for all.Let us embrace the spirit of striving forward and work towards a brighter tomorrow.。

社区基础设施英语作文

社区基础设施英语作文

Community Infrastructure: The Backbone ofa Vibrant NeighborhoodInfrastructure is the lifeblood of any community, providing the essential services and facilities that underpin daily life. In today's interconnected world,access to reliable infrastructure is no longer a mere convenience; it is a necessity. From ensuring clean water and sanitation to facilitating education and transportation, infrastructure plays a pivotal role in shaping the social, economic, and environmental well-being of a community.In the realm of community infrastructure, several key elements stand out as essential for sustainable andinclusive development. Clean water and sanitationfacilities are fundamental for maintaining public healthand hygiene. Adequate water supply and sewage treatment systems are crucial for preventing water-related diseases and ensuring a healthy environment.Educational facilities, such as schools and libraries, are equally important. These institutions provide aplatform for knowledge acquisition, skills development, and cultural exchange, laying the foundation for a skilled andengaged workforce. Access to quality education is crucialfor breaking the cycle of poverty and promoting social mobility.Transportation infrastructure is another cornerstone of community development. Efficient road networks, public transportation systems, and pedestrian-friendlyinfrastructure enhance connectivity within the community, facilitating economic activity and social interaction. Good transportation systems also reduce commuting time and costs, improving the overall quality of life.Green infrastructure, such as parks, greenbelts, and bicycle paths, is gaining increasing importance in today's era of climate change and urbanization. These spacesprovide recreational opportunities, enhance biodiversity, and mitigate the urban heat island effect. Green infrastructure also contributes to air and noise pollution reduction, promoting healthier living conditions.Moreover, community infrastructure must be inclusive, accessible, and affordable to all members of the community. This requires a conscious effort to address issues ofinequality and ensure that infrastructure projects benefit everyone, regardless of their socio-economic status.In conclusion, community infrastructure is the backbone of a vibrant and sustainable neighborhood. It encompasses various elements, from clean water and sanitation to educational facilities, transportation systems, and green infrastructure. By investing in comprehensive and inclusive infrastructure, communities can foster social, economic,and environmental well-being, creating vibrant andresilient neighborhoods that thrive in the present and future.**社区基础设施:活力社区的中流砥柱**基础设施是任何社区的生命线,为日常生活提供了必不可少的服务和设施。

stable diffusion prompt 故事

stable diffusion prompt 故事

stable diffusion prompt 故事
在一个遥远的星球上,有一个名为稳定扩散的城市。

稳定扩散是一个现代化且充满活力的地方,它的居民在和谐、宽容的社会中共同生活着。

这个城市以其高效的交通系统而闻名。

无论是公共汽车、轻轨,还是自行车共享系统,稳定扩散的居民都能够快速、便捷地到达目的地。

城市里的道路宽敞而整洁,设计合理的交通规则使行车相当安全。

这使得居民们能够更好地利用时间,享受更多的休闲和娱乐活动。

稳定扩散还以其绿色环保而自豪。

城市内大量种植了树木和花草,公园和广场随处可见。

居民们乐于在这些绿地上散步、锻炼和与朋友聚会。

同时,城市还鼓励人们采取可持续的生活方式,如垃圾分类回收和能源节约。

这些努力使稳定扩散成为了一个宜居的城市,为居民们提供了健康而舒适的生活环境。

稳定扩散亦以其先进的科技而闻名。

城市内充满了高科技公司和创新中心,吸引了许多年轻人和创业者前来寻找机会。

科技的发展也为城市提供了便利,比如自动化系统和智能家居设备,使居民能够更加舒适和便捷地生活。

稳定扩散是一个多元化的城市,具有文化交融的特点。

人们来自各行各业,背景各异,互相尊重和包容。

城市里有各式各样的餐馆、艺术展览和音乐演出,让居民们享受不同文化的体验。

这种多样性使得稳定扩散成为了一个充满活力和创意的地方。

总而言之,稳定扩散是一个先进、绿色、多元化且充满活力的城市。

它以其高效的交通系统、绿色环保、先进科技和文化多样性而闻名。

居民们在这里享受着舒适和宜居的生活,他们为创建这个城市的繁荣共同努力着。

我最喜欢的发明英语作文

我最喜欢的发明英语作文

In the vast expanse of human innovation,there are countless inventions that have shaped our lives in profound ways.Among these,the one that stands out to me as my favorite is the Internet.This global network has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn,and interact with the world around us.The Internet,often referred to as the World Wide Web,is an extensive network of interconnected computers that allows for the sharing of information and resources.It is a platform that has opened up a myriad of opportunities for individuals and businesses alike.Here are some reasons why the Internet is my favorite invention:1.Access to Information:The Internet has made it incredibly easy to access a vast amount of information.From academic research to daily news,one can find virtually anything with just a few clicks.2.Global Connectivity:It has connected people across the globe,breaking down geographical barriers.This has facilitated international collaboration,friendships,and cultural exchanges.cational Resources:The Internet has become an invaluable tool for education. Online courses,tutorials,and educational websites have made learning more accessible and flexible.munication:Email,social media,and instant messaging have transformed the way we communicate.Longdistance relationships and global business deals are now more manageable than ever before.5.Entertainment:From streaming movies and music to online gaming,the Internet offers endless forms of entertainment that can be enjoyed from the comfort of ones home.6.Ecommerce:The ability to buy and sell goods and services online has transformed the economy.It has created new markets and made it easier for small businesses to compete on a global scale.7.Innovation and Creativity:The Internet has been a catalyst for innovation,encouraging creativity and the development of new technologies and applications.8.Social Awareness:It has given a voice to social movements and allowed for the rapid spread of awareness about important issues,leading to social change.9.Work from Home:The Internet has made remote work a reality,providing flexibilityand improving worklife balance for many individuals.10.Personal Development:It offers a plethora of resources for personal development, from language learning to skill enhancement,making selfimprovement more attainable. In conclusion,the Internet is my favorite invention because of its multifaceted impact on our lives.It has not only made the world smaller but also richer in terms of opportunities and experiences.As we continue to innovate and develop new technologies,the Internets role in our lives is only set to grow,promising an even more interconnected and informed future.。

城西科创大走廊英文介绍

城西科创大走廊英文介绍

城西科创大走廊英文介绍Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor: A Catalyst for Economic Growth and Technological AdvancementThe Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, a sprawling enclave of scientific research and industrial development in the western region of the city, serves as a vibrant hub for innovation and technological breakthroughs. This corridor is meticulously designed to foster collaboration, nurture talent, and accelerate the commercialization of cutting-edge technologies, thereby propelling the city's economic growth and technological dominance.A Vibrant Ecosystem for InnovationThe Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor is a carefully orchestrated ecosystem that brings together universities, research institutions, and industry leaders under one roof. This proximity fosters an environmentconducive to the exchange of ideas, cross-disciplinary fertilization, and the development of groundbreaking technologies. Universities such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences provide a steady stream of highly skilled graduates and cutting-edge research, while industry giants like Baidu, Tencent, and Huawei offer real-world applications and market insights.Specialized Industrial ClustersWithin the corridor, specialized industrial clusters have emerged, each focused on a specific technological domain. These clusters provide a fertile ground for innovation, where companies can leverage shared infrastructure, specialized talent, and targeted government support to develop and commercialize their products and services. Some notable clusters include:- Artificial Intelligence and Big Data: This cluster brings together companies specializing in artificial intelligence algorithms, data analytics, and cloudcomputing. It aims to develop next-generation AI technologies and applications for various industries.- Biotechnology and Healthcare: This cluster fosters innovation in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and biotechnology. Companies in this cluster collaborate to develop cures for diseases, improve patient outcomes, and advance healthcare delivery.- Advanced Materials: This cluster focuses on the development and application of advanced materials such as graphene, carbon fiber, and composite materials. It supports companies engaged in materials research, manufacturing, and engineering.- Clean Energy and Environmental Protection: This cluster promotes the development of renewable energy technologies, energy storage systems, and environmental protection technologies. It aims to reduce the city's carbon footprint and foster a sustainable future.Infrastructure for InnovationThe corridor boasts an array of state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities that support innovation and entrepreneurship. These include:- Science Parks: Several science parks within the corridor provide dedicated spaces for research and development, prototyping, and business incubation. These parks offer shared laboratories, equipment, and mentorship programs to nurture startups and accelerate their growth.- Accelerators and Incubators: The corridor houses numerous accelerators and incubators that provide funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities to early-stage startups. These programs help startups navigate the challenges of developing and commercializing their technologies.- Investment Funds: The corridor attracts venture capital funds and private equity investors who provide financial support to promising startups. This funding enables startups to scale their operations, hire talent,and bring their products to market.Global Collaboration and Talent AttractionRecognizing the importance of global collaboration, the Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor has forged partnerships with leading universities and research institutions worldwide. These partnerships facilitate knowledge exchange, joint research projects, and the recruitment of top talent. Additionally, the corridoroffers attractive incentives to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, fostering a vibrant and diverse community of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs.Economic Impact and Future OutlookThe Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor has already made a significant impact on the city's economy. It has attracted billions in investment, created thousandsof high-paying jobs, and stimulated the growth ofsupporting industries. The corridor is expected to continue driving economic growth and technological advancement inthe years to come, positioning the city as a global leader in innovation and technology.。

基于无人机可见光影像的城市植被信息提取

基于无人机可见光影像的城市植被信息提取

近年来,无人机遥感作为一种低空遥感技术,以其机动性好、使用成本低、获取影像分辨率高、现势性强等特点,已成为传统航空遥感、卫星遥感技术的有效补充[1]。

植被是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,在碳、水、能量等地球要素循环中起着关键性作用[2];城市植被更是城市生态系统的重要元素,对于城市生态环境保护具有重要意义。

随着遥感技术的不断发展,利用遥感影像进行植被信息提取与动态监测已得到了广泛应用。

植被指数能简单有效地反映地表植被状况,是从遥感影像中快速提取植被信息的主要方法之一,迄今为止,国内外学者已相继提出植被指数超过100种。

Bannari A [3]等从土壤亮度、环境效应、阴影、土壤颜色等方面对40余种有明确定义的植被指数进行分析发现,大多数植被指数包含可见光—近红外波段。

然而,考虑到使用成本和普及性,目前大多数无人机搭载的相机往往缺少近红外波段,因此许多需要近红外波段的植被指数并不适用,不少学者利用绿色植被在可见光波段的特性,提出了一系列基于可见光波段的植被指数,如归一化绿红差分指数(NGRD )[4]、超绿指数(EXG )[5]、红绿比指数(RGRI )[6]、归一化绿蓝差分指数(NGBDI )[7]等;也对不同植被指数的适用性进行了研究,如Kazmi W [8]等运用10种可见光植被指数对甜菜田中的蓟进行检测发现,EXG 和植被提取颜色指数(CIVE )[9]的平均识别率优于其他指数;高永刚[10]等构建了一种基于红、绿、蓝光波段的超绿红蓝差分指数(EGRBDI),并与18种常用的可见光植被指数进行了对比研究;丁雷龙[11]等利用NGBDI 、EXG 、绿叶指数(GLI )[12]和超红超绿差分指数基于无人机可见光影像的城市植被信息提取张晓同1,徐佳1,陈仁喜1(1.河海大学地球科学与工程学院,江苏南京211100)摘要:利用无人机影像提取城市植被信息具有高时效、低成本的优势,对于城市绿地调查、热岛效应分析等具有重要意义。

基于众包(Crowd Sourcing)技术的定位机制研究

基于众包(Crowd Sourcing)技术的定位机制研究

f qt ) 计算出 f q ( t 1) 直到下述求 SIM 的公式的对数似然期望达到最大值:
+ Corresponding author: Phn: +86-18066053651,E-mail: 1226878649@
Abstract: The crowdsourcing model encourages users to add location information , raise own contribution , until the completion of dat a collection, forming a map database, provide services for the proposed location estimating users. Now the research about positioning mechanism using the crowdsourcing model is generally divided into two phases, at first, collection of the user through the cr owdsourcing model contribution data into the database, then according to the data of the positioning request, matching estimation compared with database information. In this regard, I read two articles related references, first consider the method accords with the trad itional study, divided into three stages, plus a correction phase, the main consideration is device heterogeneity problems, and put forward the parameter fitting using EM algorithm, the unknown device linear transformation into a known training equipment; what second article con siders is using crowdsourcing to do trajectory estimation, it can reduce the influence of trace anomaly crowdsourcing user trajectory, distinguish the user is abnormal between normal users, and overcome the difficulty for trajectory space imbalances. Key words: 摘 Crowd Sourcing; mobile phone;positioning ;tag search;trajectory

分级词表 中英对应

分级词表 中英对应

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drama duration dynamic economy edit element eliminate emerge emphasis enable encounter energy enforce enormous ensure environmen t equip equivalent error establish estimate evaluate evident evolve exceed exclude exhibit expand expert exploit export expose external facilitate factor feature federal fee file final finance finite flexible focus formula

英语作文论题

英语作文论题

1.The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Discuss how technological advancements have transformed the way we learn and teach.2.The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion Explore the influence of social media platforms on public perception and how it affects societal issues.3.Environmental Conservation:A Collective Responsibility Argue the importance of individual and collective efforts in preserving the environment.4.The Benefits of Bilingualism Elaborate on the cognitive,social,and professional advantages of being bilingual.5.The Ethics of Genetic Engineering Analyze the moral implications of genetic engineering and its potential impact on society.6.The Influence of Cultural Diversity on Global Business Discuss how cultural diversity can enhance or challenge international business practices.7.The Importance of Mental Health Awareness Advocate for the significance of mental health awareness in reducing stigma and improving wellbeing.8.The Effects of Globalization on Local Economies Examine the positive and negative economic impacts of globalization on local communities.9.The Role of Art in Society Reflect on how art can serve as a medium for expression, communication,and social change.10.The Challenges of Climate Change Discuss the scientific,political,and social challenges posed by climate change and potential solutions.11.The Evolution of Privacy in the Digital Age Consider how the concept of privacy has evolved with the rise of digital technology and its implications for individuals and society.12.The Impact of Urbanization on Rural Communities Analyze the effects of urbanization on rural areas,including migration,economic shifts,and cultural changes.13.The Significance of Education in Achieving Gender Equality Argue how education plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality and empowering women.14.The Role of Sports in Promoting National Identity Discuss how sports can foster asense of national pride and unity.15.The Ethics of Animal Testing Debate the ethical considerations surrounding the use of animals for scientific research and product testing.16.The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment Consider the potential job displacement and creation due to advancements in AI and automation.17.The Importance of Sustainable Development Discuss the principles of sustainable development and its role in balancing economic growth with environmental protection.18.The Influence of Media on Body Image Explore how media representations of beauty can affect individuals selfesteem and body image.19.The Challenges of Refugee Crises Analyze the global refugee crisis,its causes,and the international communitys response.20.The Power of Volunteering Reflect on the personal and societal benefits of volunteering and its role in community development.。

志愿者精神英语作文

志愿者精神英语作文

Volunteering is a noble act that embodies the spirit of selflessness and community service.It involves individuals offering their time,skills,and resources without expecting any financial compensation or personal gain.The essence of volunteerism lies in the willingness to contribute to society and help those in need.The Importance of Volunteering:Volunteering plays a crucial role in society for several reasons.Firstly,it helps to bridge the gap between the haves and the havenots by providing support to those who are less fortunate.Secondly,it fosters a sense of community and belonging,as volunteers work together to achieve common goals.Thirdly,it promotes personal growth and development,as volunteers learn new skills,gain experience,and build confidence.Types of Volunteering Opportunities:There are numerous avenues for volunteering,ranging from local community projects to international relief efforts.Some of the common opportunities include:cational Support:Tutoring or mentoring students who need help with their studies.2.Environmental Conservation:Participating in cleanup drives,tree planting,or wildlife protection initiatives.3.Healthcare Services:Assisting in hospitals,clinics,or community health programs.4.Disaster Relief:Providing aid and support during natural disasters or emergencies.5.Animal Welfare:Working with animal shelters or rescue organizations to care for animals in need.6.Cultural and Arts Initiatives:Supporting local arts,cultural events,or heritage preservation projects.Benefits of Volunteering:Engaging in volunteer work offers a multitude of benefits.For the volunteers,it can lead to enhanced interpersonal skills,increased empathy,and a deeper understanding of social issues.It also provides opportunities for networking and can sometimes open doors to future employment.For the community,the benefits are tangible,such as improved living conditions,increased awareness of social issues,and the strengthening of social bonds.Challenges Faced by Volunteers:Despite the rewards,volunteering can also present challenges.These may include time management issues,emotional stress due to the nature of the work,and the need to balance personal life with volunteer commitments.However,overcoming these challenges often leads to a greater sense of accomplishment and fulfillment.Promoting Volunteerism:To encourage more people to volunteer,it is essential to raise awareness about the impact of volunteer work and the opportunities available.Schools,universities,and workplaces can play a significant role by integrating volunteer programs into their curricula or corporate social responsibility initiatives.Additionally,recognizing and appreciating the efforts of volunteers through awards and public acknowledgment can motivate others to join the cause.Conclusion:The spirit of volunteering is a testament to the human capacity for empathy and altruism. It is a powerful force for positive change,capable of transforming lives and communities. By embracing the volunteer spirit,individuals can make a significant difference in the world,one act of service at a time.。

海豚的智慧:海洋的微笑 英语作文

海豚的智慧:海洋的微笑 英语作文

The Intelligence of Dolphins:Smiles of the OceanDolphins,often referred to as the"smiling creatures of the ocean,"are known for their remarkable intelligence and social behavior.These marine mammals possess a level of cognitive ability that sets them apart from many other animals.Here are some reasons why dolphins are considered intelligent and captivating creatures:Complex Social Structures:Dolphins live in highly complex social groups called pods.Within these pods,they exhibit intricate social behaviors, including communication,cooperation,and teamwork.They form strong bonds with other members of their pod and engage in cooperative hunting,protecting each other from predators,and caring for their young.Communication and Vocalizations:Dolphins are known for their extensive vocal repertoire and ability to communicate effectively with each other.They use a variety of clicks,whistles,and body movements to convey messages and coordinate group activities.Their communication skills are so advanced that they can even mimic human sounds and understand simple commands.Problem-Solving Abilities:Dolphins have demonstrated impressive problem-solving skills in various studies.They can learn and remember complex tasks,such as using tools,recognizing themselves in mirrors, and solving puzzles.Their ability to adapt to new situations and find innovative solutions showcases their cognitive flexibility and intelligence.Cultural Transmission:Dolphins exhibit cultural behaviors that are passed down from generation to generation within their pods.These behaviors include unique hunting techniques,vocalizations,and play behaviors.The ability to transmit and learn cultural traditions highlights their advanced cognitive abilities and social learning skills.Self-Awareness:Dolphins possess self-awareness,as demonstrated by their ability to recognize themselves in mirrors.This level of self-awareness is considered a sign of higher cognitive abilities and is shared by only a few species,including humans and great apes.It suggests that dolphins have a sense of individuality and a complex understanding of their own existence.Playfulness and Curiosity:Dolphins are known for their playful nature and curiosity.They engage in acrobatic displays,surf on waves,and interact with objects in their environment.This play behavior serves important social and cognitive functions,allowing them to learn, develop skills,and strengthen social bonds within their pod.Conservation Significance:Recognizing the intelligence of dolphins is crucial for their conservation and the protection of marine ecosystems. Dolphins play a vital role in maintaining the balance of oceanic food chains and are indicators of the overall health of marine environments. Their intelligence and social nature make them important ambassadors for raising awareness about the need to protect our oceans.In conclusion,the intelligence of dolphins is evident in their complex social structures,communication abilities,problem-solving skills,cultural transmission,self-awareness,playfulness,and curiosity.Understanding and appreciating their intelligence is essential for their conservation and the preservation of the delicate marine ecosystems they inhabit. Dolphins truly represent the smiles of the ocean,captivating us with their remarkable cognitive abilities and reminding us of the importance of protecting our marine environments.。

2010考研英语二作文

2010考研英语二作文

In the2010Graduate Entrance Examination for English II,the essay topic was likely to focus on a social issue or a personal development topic that would require the examinee to express their views,opinions,and suggestions in a structured and coherent manner.Possible Essay Prompt:Title:The Impact of Social Media on Modern SocietyIntroduction:The essay might begin with an introduction that outlines the prevalence of social media in contemporary society and its growing influence on various aspects of life.Body Paragraph1:The Positive ImpactsEnhanced Communication:Discuss how social media platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate,enabling instant messaging and sharing of information across the globe.Community Building:Elaborate on the formation of online communities that bring together individuals with common interests,fostering a sense of belonging and support.Body Paragraph2:The Negative ImpactsPrivacy Concerns:Highlight the issues of privacy invasion and data misuse that are prevalent with the rise of social media.Impact on Mental Health:Address the potential negative effects on mental health,such as increased anxiety and depression due to social comparison and cyberbullying.Body Paragraph3:Balancing the Use of Social MediaDigital Literacy:Emphasize the importance of digital literacy to help users navigate social media responsibly.Regulation and Guidelines:Suggest the need for stronger regulations and community guidelines to protect users and ensure a safe online environment.Conclusion:Conclude the essay by summarizing the key points and reiterating the significance of finding a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of social media usage.Sample Essay:Social media has become an integral part of modern society,connecting individuals in ways previously unimaginable.While it offers numerous advantages,such as enhancedcommunication and community building,it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.The ability to communicate instantly with people around the world has made social media a powerful tool for sharing ideas and experiences.Furthermore,it has facilitated the creation of online communities where individuals can find support and a sense of belonging,regardless of their geographical location.However,the rise of social media has not been without its drawbacks.Privacy concerns are rampant,with personal data often being collected and used without consent. Additionally,the constant exposure to others curated lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and contribute to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.To mitigate these negative impacts,it is crucial to promote digital literacy among users. Understanding how to use social media responsibly and保护自己的隐私is essential. Moreover,platforms must implement stricter regulations and guidelines to ensure a safe and respectful online environment.In conclusion,while social media has undoubtedly transformed the way we interact and connect with one another,it is imperative that we remain vigilant about its potential pitfalls.By fostering digital literacy and advocating for responsible use,we can harness the power of social media while minimizing its adverse effects on society.。

开放融合与参与共赢:美国国家档案

开放融合与参与共赢:美国国家档案

48ARCHIVES & CONSTRUCTION众包是“一个公司或机构把过去由员工执行的工作任务,以自由自愿的形式外包给非特定的大众网络的做法”[1]。

随着数字时代和互联网时代的到来,众包所具有的优势愈发凸显,越来越多的档案馆或相关机构投入到档案众包的实践中来,其中,2010年美国国家档案与文件署(The National Archives and Records Administration ,以下简称NARA )率先提出了“公民档案工作者”(Citizen Archivists )的概念,启动档案众包实践并迅速形成示范效应。

我国目前也出现了档案众包或具有众包色彩的零星实践。

目前国内学者对“公民档案工作者”项目的探讨较多,研究涉及运行模式[2]、公众参与[3]、社会记忆[4]、社交媒体利用[5]等方面,但是从“档案众包”视角来探讨“公民档案工作者”项目的研究较少。

“公民档案工作者”项目只是NARA 进行的档案众包工作的典型代表,其他众包及具有典型众包色彩的项目同样值得关注,它们共同构成了NARA 档案众包的生态。

本文将从档案众包视角对NARA 代表性档案众包项目进行系统梳理和分析,探讨项目背景、类型、内容、成效及其特点,并在分析我国档案众包工作实际情况的基础上,提出可资借鉴的经验。

1 NARA档案众包项目的类型和内容分析Citizen Archivists 是指非专业档案人员但是参与到档案工作中的公众。

[6]自2016年以来,NARA 鼓励公民参与档案上传、转录、标记和扫描等工作。

通过对开放融合与参与共赢:美国国家档案与文件署的档案众包实践及其启示*丁 越(山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南,250100)摘 要:美国国家档案与文件署(NARA)作为最早进行档案众包的档案机构,开展了丰富的档案众包实践。

NARA开展档案众包实践有深厚的网络技术、政府政策、先进实践和社会力量背景的支持,其所开展的众包以及具有典型众包色彩的项目可以根据开展平台划分为自建平台众包、专业平台众包和社交媒体众包三种类型。

产业园区 商务英语

产业园区 商务英语

产业园区商务英语1.We have a cluster of innovative companies here in our industrial park.我们的产业园区里有一批富有创新精神的公司。

2.The new industrial zone will create hundreds of jobs for local people.新的产业园区将为当地人创造数百个就业机会。

3.The industrial park is an important part of our economic development plans.产业园区是我们经济发展计划的重要组成部分。

4.The government is providing incentives for businesses to locate in the industrial park.政府正在为入驻产业园区企业提供激励措施。

5.The industrial park has excellent transportation links and logistics infrastructure.产业园区拥有优越的交通和物流基础设施。

6.We are attracting leading-edge technology companies to our industrial park.我们正在吸引前沿科技公司入驻我们的产业园区。

7.The industrial park offers a range of support services to help businesses succeed.产业园区提供一系列支持服务,帮助企业取得成功。

8.Our industrial park has a highly skilled workforce that is well-trained and experienced.我们的产业园区拥有技术娴熟、训练有素且经验丰富的劳动力。

Microbial Community Genomics

Microbial Community Genomics

Microbial Community Genomics Microbial community genomics is a rapidly growing field that holds great promise for understanding the complex interactions and functions of microbial communities in various environments. With the advancements in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics tools, researchers are now able to study the genetic makeup of entire microbial communities, shedding light on their diversity, dynamics, and functional potential. This has significant implications for various fields, including environmental science, biotechnology, and human health. One of the key challenges in microbial community genomics is the sheer complexity ofthese communities. Unlike individual organisms, microbial communities are composed of a multitude of different species, each with its own unique genetic makeup and metabolic capabilities. This complexity makes it difficult to unravel the interactions and functions of these communities, requiring sophisticated computational and statistical methods to analyze the vast amount of sequencingdata generated from these communities. Additionally, the dynamic nature of microbial communities further complicates the analysis, as their composition and functions can change in response to environmental perturbations. Despite these challenges, microbial community genomics has already yielded valuable insightsinto the roles of microbial communities in various ecosystems. For example,studies have shown that microbial communities play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, pollutant degradation, and disease suppression in soils and aquatic environments. Understanding the genetic potential of these communities can therefore inform strategies for environmental management and bioremediation. In addition, the human microbiome, which consists of trillions of microbial cells inhabiting our bodies, has been a major focus of microbial community genomics. Research in this area has revealed the importance of the microbiome in human health, influencing processes such as digestion, immunity, and even mental health. From a biotechnological perspective, microbial community genomics offers exciting opportunities for harnessing the metabolic capabilities of microbial communitiesfor various applications. For instance, researchers are exploring the use of microbial communities for the production of biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and other valuable compounds. By understanding the genetic potential and metabolic networksof these communities, it is possible to engineer them for specific functions, leading to the development of novel biotechnological processes. Despite the immense potential of microbial community genomics, there are still several limitations and ethical considerations that need to be addressed. For instance, the interpretation of sequencing data from microbial communities is often challenging due to the presence of "dark matter," which refers to genetic sequences that cannot be confidently assigned to known organisms. This limits our ability to fully understand the functional potential of microbial communities. Moreover, the use of microbial communities for biotechnological applications raises questions about the ownership and sharing of genetic resources, as well as the potential environmental impacts of engineered microbial communities. In conclusion, microbial community genomics represents a powerful approach for studying the genetic makeup and functions of complex microbial communities. While it presents numerous challenges, the insights gained from this field have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of ecosystems, human health, and biotechnology. As researchers continue to advance the methodologies and tools for studying microbial communities, it is important to consider the ethical and societal implications of this research, ensuring that it is conducted in a responsible and sustainable manner.。

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Community based Crowd-sourcing Translationthe cost-effective approach for game localizationGame localization plays a vital role in the ever-expanding global game industry as it's responsible for half of the industry's total revenue stream. Successful game publishers and developers realize that localized versions of their games can drive revenues and increase international appeal. Beyond existing gaming markets, the demand is quickly increasing from a growing number of countries and emerging markets around the world, which is prompting publishers to localize their games into more languages to maximize their ROI.They may have some options to achieve this goal: a traditional translation agency, a dedicated game localization company, and volunteer players from the game community who are willing to contribute their time and skills to translate the game into their native language. More and more games companies prefer the community of volunteers to translate their game content over the agencies. They would recruit some community translators to do the translation work. They look for players who love the game and may be interested in helping bringing it to their own languages. This strategy is better than choosing a localization agency in terms of cost and quality level as the translators themself are veteran players of the game who knows it so well that they can put it into precise words in their native language. This approach is the community based translations of games.How can you make the best of your existing player community to localize your game?With the community based translations approach, firstly you need to assemble a crew for translating the game to other languages and then invest time and money to manage the translation process. You would need a complete system to manage huge amount of translators, assigning them translation jobs and unifying the terminology and style, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. A powerful platform to organize those translators and implement the localization workflow is just what you need.That is where the Translia crowd-sourcing solutions for managing game localization process comes in. Translia provides a complete, professional, customized solutions for game localization industry. It is aimed at helping game localization professionals to streamline their workflow to maximize their ROI.Translia develops a state-of-the-art collaboration translation engine to provide a powerful platform for multiply translators working on a same job which dramatically accelerate the turnaround cycle. The mechanism of this platform is to crowd-source the game translation tasks among the player community who love the same game and willing to work together to localize it into their own languages. With Translia’s platform, you can bring together an experienced andtalented team of game translators, game localization engineers and game testers. With Translia’s innovative server-based translation solution, game companies can streamline their translation processes and manage it in a time and cost efficient manner, while keeping high quality standards. Our objective is to help publishers and developers to enter new markets and maximize their sales.Translia collaborative translation platform is characterized with these main features:1. Community Resource Management2. Universally Compatible TM3. Multiple Communicating Tools4. Wiki-based Openly Editable Model5. Automatic Calculated Contribution6. Posting Work On-The-GoCommunity Resource ManagementThe solutions is based on our patented technology: collaborative translation system and method. It is a cloud translation platform, allowing the game localization professionals to choose their own translators from player community, designate editors or reviewers for a ceratin translation work or a project. When an new edition, version update or some titles of the game needs to be translated, you can simply upload the translation file onto the system to post an job and the system will automatically send out the job notice to those appropriate linguist to start translation.Universally Compatible TMMultiple translators are needed for a large game translation job due to the limitation of each translator’s daily working capacity. Don’t worry about the inconsistency caused by this.Our platform ensures the consistency of multiple translator’s collaborative work by translation memory (TM). A specific TM is created for each user (the game companies in this case)/project.Multiple Communicating ToolsThis platform also provides some communication tools for the translators to exchange ideas with each other for closely working together, such as: Forum, Group, Message broadcasting and Comments posting.Wiki-based Openly Editable ModelThe collaborative translation system is based on an openly editable model which means each one can contribute to the translation to perfect it just like the way people make changes to Wikipedia articles. Since the translation is a collaborative work, the efforts of individual contributors to a work are recorded in the revision history, which is publicly viewable to everyone participating in the work.Automatic Calculated ContributionOur platform allow you to easily evaluate how much a translator contribute to the work and calculate his rewards accordingly. You might even choose your own means of rewarding those translators for the translation work. It can either be real-world money, prepaid game cards, some combination of experience points, items or money in-game which can then be used to buy rare goods in-game or cashed for real money.Posting Work On-The-GoOur platform is very flexible to users. You can post a translation job on the platform anytime even in the midnight while you are in vacation. And the rest is left to the system, which works like a housekeeper who takes care of all the work for you. A job kick-off notification is sent out to multiple translators and linguists, who will start translation at their earliest possible time. When the work is finished you will received a job completing mail from the system notifying you to collect your translation delivery. You will also get a TMX file for the work which is compatible with many translation tools and can be leveraged in future.With traditional localization process, the game company will have to invest serious money, efforts and time to handle these process internally. Our solution will save you much time and money in coordinating translators and managing the qualified linguists, calculating each one’s contributions to the whole work and their rewards, since all of these work are executed automatically by the system. With our solutions, even one person can manage the whole translation process into all languages as needed and games across all platforms can be localized: hand-held gaming devices, online or console-based.Transllia’s complete, professional, customized Community Based Crowd-sourcing Translation solutions will help you speed up the course of releasing multiple language version of your game into the global market and maximize your ROI!。

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