优选WilliamBlake威廉布莱克及作品英国文学家

• 老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中 • 燃烧着的煌煌的火光， • 是怎样的神手或天眼 • 造出了你这样的威武堂堂？
• In what distant deeps or skies • Burnt the fire of thine eyes? • On what wings dare he aspires? • What the hand dare seize the fire?
给你生命，把你喂养 在溪流旁的草场； 给你柔软，发亮 毛绒绒的衣裳；
Gave thee such a tender voice,
Making all the vales rejoice?
Little Lamb, who made thee?
Dost thou know who made thee?
一沙一世界，一花一天堂。 无限掌中置，刹那成永恒。 ——徐志摩（译）
佛曰：
• 一花一世界， • 一草一天堂， • 一叶一如来， • 一砂一极乐， • 一方一净土， • 一笑一尘缘， • 一念一清静。
这一切都是一种心境。心若无 物就可以一花一世界，一草一 天堂。参透这些，一花一草便 是整个世界，而整个世界也便 空如花草。
• a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism,
• a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion,
• by a renewed interest in medieval literature. • In England, this movement showed itself Байду номын сангаасn the
优选WilliamBlake威廉布莱克 及作品英国文学家
Pre-Romanticism
• In the latter half of the 18th century, a new literary movement arose in Europe, called the Romantic Revival.
“The Lamb”
William Blake’s “The Lamb”(Ⅰ)
Little Lamb, who made thee?
小羊羔，谁创造了你？
Dost thou know who made thee?
你知道是谁创造了你？
Gave thee life, and bid thee feed, By the stream and o'er the mead; Gave thee clothing of delight, Softest clothing, woolly, bright;
2. What does Lamb stand for?
“The Tiger”
The Tyger / 老虎 (I)
（郭沫若译）
• Tyger! Tyger! Burning bright • In the forests of the night, • What immortal hand or eye • Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
• And when thy heart began to beat,
• 当你的心脏开始搏动时，
• What dread hand? and what dread feet? • 使用怎样猛的手腕和脚胫？
The Tyger / 老虎(II)
• What the hammer? What the chain? • In what furnace was thy brain? • What he anvil? What dread grasp • Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
• 我是个孩子，你是只羔羊，
• 我们都叫他的名字。
• 小羊羔，上帝保佑你！
• 小羊羔，上帝保佑你！
Questions
1. Does this poem describe a lamb or the mind of the child who is speaking to the lamb? What is the relation of the lamb and the child to God?
trend of Pre-Romanticism in poetry. • William Blake and Robert Burns are the
representatives.
Auguries of Innocence (brief)
To see a World in a Grain of Sand， And a Heaven in a Wild Flower， Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand， And Eternity in an hour.
• 小羊羔，我告诉你， 小羊羔，我告诉你。 他就叫你的名字， 因为他就把自己称羔羊。 他温柔而谦恭， 变成了一个孩童。
• I a child, and thou a lamb, •
We are called by His name.
•
Little Lamb, God bless thee!
• Little Lamb, God bless thee!
• 你炯炯的两眼中的火 • 燃烧在多远的天空或深渊？ • 他乘着怎样的翅膀搏击？ • 用怎样的手夺来火焰？
• And what shoulder, & what art,
• 又是怎样的膂力，怎样的技巧，
• Could twist the sinews of thy heart? • 把你的心脏的筋肉捏成？
• 给你这样柔美的声音，
• 使所有的山谷都欢畅？
• 小羊羔，谁创造了你？
• 你知道是谁创造了你？
The lamb(Ⅱ)
• Little Lamb, I'll tell thee, Little Lamb, I'll tell thee. He is called by thy name, For He calls Himself a Lamb. He is meek, and He is mild; He became a little child.