第五单元 词汇语法
七年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点
七年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点Unit 5是七年级英语下册中的一个重要单元,这个单元中包含了大量的知识点。
以下是对Unit5单元知识点的详细介绍。
一、语法知识点1. 语态:被动语态的构成及用法被动语态的构成:be动词 + 过去分词被动语态的用法:强调动作的动作的受动方,而非主动方。
例如:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的)2. 疑问句及其回答疑问句的构成:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes/No + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词。
例如:- Are you a student?- Yes, I am.- Do you like hamburgers?- No, I don’t.3. 特殊疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词(who/what/where/when/why/how)+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?疑问词 + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词。
例如:- What is your favorite color?- My favorite color is blue.- Where do you live?- I live in New York.二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语动词短语是指由动词和其它成分组成的短语,常用于描述动作、状态或动作的完成情况等。
例如:look after(照顾)、enjoy doing(喜欢做某事)、get up (起床)2. 形容词形容词是指用来修饰名词或代词的词语,可以描述名词或代词的性质、特点等。
例如:happy(快乐的)、hungry(饥饿的)、dirty(脏的)3. 名词名词是指用来表示人、事、物、地点等的词语,常用于构成句子的主语、宾语等成分。
例如:book(书)、teacher(老师)、classroom(教室)三、阅读理解阅读理解是指通过阅读一段文章,理解其中的意思并回答问题的能力。
unit5语法知识点
Unit5 语法知识点1. 介绍在本文档中,我们将讨论Unit5的语法知识点。
语法是语言的基础,掌握好语法知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是本文档的主要内容:1.句子成分2.主谓一致3.时态4.定语从句5.虚拟语气2. 句子成分句子是由不同的成分组成的。
主要的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语。
主语是句子的主要主体,谓语是主语所表达的动作或状态,宾语是动作的承受者,表语描述主语的特征,状语修饰动作或状态。
3. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上-s或者-es。
例如,“He runs fast.” (他跑得很快)。
4. 时态时态是指动作发生的时间。
常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
一般现在时用于描述经常发生的事实、习惯或普遍真理。
一般过去时用于描述已经发生的事情。
一般将来时用于表达将来要发生的动作。
5. 定语从句定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句通常由关系代词引导,如who、which、that等。
通过定语从句,我们可以进一步描述或限定名词的含义。
6. 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望或建议等。
常见的虚拟语气包括虚拟条件句和虚拟表达句。
虚拟条件句用于表达与事实相反的假设,常用if引导。
虚拟表达句用于表达愿望或建议,常用动词原形。
7. 总结在本文档中,我们介绍了Unit5的语法知识点。
通过学习句子成分、主谓一致、时态、定语从句和虚拟语气,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。
希望本文对您的学习有所帮助。
感谢阅读本文档!-End-。
初三英语第五单元知识点总结归纳
初三英语第五单元知识点总结归纳第五单元主要包括词汇和语法知识。
本文将对这些知识点进行总结归纳,以便于同学们更好地复习和理解。
1. 词汇知识1.1 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词,描述事物的特征。
副词用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度等。
例如:beautiful(美丽的)、quickly(快速地)1.2 动词短语动词短语由动词和副词、介词等构成,在句子中充当动词的作用。
常用的动词短语有:look after(照顾)、take care of(照料)、give up(放弃)1.3 常用短语和习惯用语熟练掌握一些常用短语和习惯用语对于提高口语表达能力十分重要。
例如:in the end(最后)、as a matter of fact(事实上)、by the way(顺便说一下)2. 语法知识2.1 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词“the”用于特指某一个人或物,不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指一个人或物。
例如:the book(这本书)、a dog(一条狗)2.2 名词所有格名词所有格用于表示所属关系,通常在名词后面加上“'s”或“'”。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)、students' desks(学生们的桌子)2.3 简单句和并列句简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,而并列句由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接构成。
例如:She is singing.(她在唱歌。
)I like apples, but he likes bananas.(我喜欢苹果,但他喜欢香蕉。
)2.4 动词的时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间,常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
例如:I watch TV every day.(我每天看电视。
)She played basketball yesterday.(她昨天打篮球。
)2.5 情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人的意愿、能力、可能性等。
例如:can(能够)、may(可能)以上就是初三英语第五单元的知识点总结归纳。
九年级Unit 5 词汇和语法
九年级第五单元单词和语法1. fork 叉子-考:The English eat (介)a fork and knife.-考:There (be) a fork and knife (lie) on the plate. 2. silver 银3. glass 玻璃-考:Ann looks smart 〖 a pair of glasses her nose〗.4. cotton 棉花5. steel 钢铁6. grass草地7. leaf树叶8. produce 生产-考:Coffee is Brazil`s main p .-考:More p are needed in our country.-考:Tea is p in many different areas of China.-考:Howtea p ?9. avoid 避免 -考:I left early 〖 the rush hour 〗.-考:He always avoids my eyes.= He always avoidsme. -考:I tried to avoid his question.(answer)-考:I find it hard my teacher`s sharp eyes(锐利的目光).10. mobile 可移动的11. surface 表面-考:Most of the earth surface covered with water.(be)12. everyday日常的13. material 原材料14. traffic 交通(路上所有的车)-考:Pay attention to (see) the traffic s .Try traffic accidents.(avoid)-考:Many traffic accidents (cause) by (care) driving.15. international 国际的-考:What nationality is he? I wonder.(合并)= I wonder.-考:Our n flag is red 〖with five yellow stars on it 〗.-考:I feel p when I see our n flag r in the air.-考:WTO is an i organization.-考:China is an in depend ent n .-考:The develop ing countries need more i help.比较三个 “国家”选择 nation \ country \ state①China is one of the largest in the world.②The USA is short for the United of the America.③The were all crying at the death of Chairman Mao.16. competitor 参赛者-考:He is one of the c 【who (be) from Canada 】.-考:The c 〖held in our school last week 〗is so exciting.-考:Life is like a long race 【where we compete with each other to go beyondourselves 】. 17. form 形式-考:Buses,cars and trains are all f of transport.(交通工具)18. lively 充满活力的-考:He is the only person 【that (be)alive in the car crash 】-考:She is a child and popular with everyone.-考:The teacher began her class with asong.-考:The teacher has an un usual way to make her class .-考:The can speak and move.19. complete 完成20. heat 热21. ‘直接引语’和间接引语练习题1. Tom said‘I want an apple’.Tom said that ___ ____ an apple.2. The teacher said ‘The sun is bigger than the moon.’The teacher said that the sun ___ bigger than the moon.3. ‘Can you swim?’ I asked Mary.I asked Mary ___ ___ ___ swim.4. ‘What are you doing now?’ He asked me.He asked me ___ ___ ___ doing ___.5. ‘Don’t talk in class.’ The teacher said to us.The teacher told us ___ ___ ____ in class.6. ‘Where they will meet, Mike?’ asked Tim.Tim asked Mike ___ ___ ____ meet.7. ‘I can read and write now.’ Mary said to her father.Mary told her father ___ ___ ____ ___ ___ then.8. Mr. Smith asked her, ‘Are you interested in playing tennis?’Mr. Smith asked her ___ ___ ___ interested in playing tennis.9. The man asked the little girl, ‘What do you usually eat for breakfast?’The man asked the little girl ___ ___ usually ___ for breakfast. 10. Mom often says, ‘I don’t like sports.’Mom often says ___ ___ ___ sports.11. ‘I don’t work in the factory’ said Tom.Tom said ___ ___ ___ work in the factory12. Sally said to me, ‘We are going to fly to Beijing.Sally ___ me ___ ___ going to fly to Beijing.13. Mr. Wang often says, ‘We shall study hard for our purpose.’Mr. Wang often says ___ ___ ___ study hard for their purpose. 14. ‘ I want to have an apple,’ Marcia said.Marcia said ___ ___ to have an apple.15. ‘Why do you stay at home?’ My father asked.My father asked ___ I ___ at home.16. She said, ‘I’ll go to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow.’She said that ___ ___ go to Tom’s birthday party __ ___ ___.1.Petty said she liked sports.Petty said, ‘___ ___ sports.’2.He asked me if I lived in Wuhan..He asked me, ‘___ ___ ___ in Wuhan?’3.I asked Li Lei where he had been.I asked Li Lei, ‘___ ___ ___ been?’4. My father told me to do more reading.My father said to me, ‘ ___ ___ reading.’5.The boy said he couldn’t finish the work.The boy said, ‘___ ___ finish the work.’6. Miss Li said that she would visit Shanghai this summer.Miss Li said, ‘__ __ visit Shanghai this summer.7. My father told me that he was born is Luoyang.My father ___ ___ me, ‘__ __ born in Luoyang.’8. The old man said that Beijing is the capital of China.The old man said, ‘___ ___ the capital of China.9. Mary asked her mother why she got up so early.Mary asked her mother, ‘___ ___ ___ get up so early?’10. Our teacher told us that knowledge is power.Our teacher ___ ___ us, ‘Knowledge ___ power.11。
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点本文档将重点介绍人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法知识。
以下是本单元的主要语法重点:一. 一般过去时一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成如下:1. 肯定句结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如:- I played basketball yesterday.- He watched a movie last night.2. 否定句结构主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如:- I did not play basketball yesterday. - He did not watch a movie last night.3. 疑问句结构Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:- Did you play basketball yesterday? - Did he watch a movie last night?二. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述目前正在发生的动作。
现在进行时的构成如下:1. 肯定句结构主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他例如:- She is reading a book now.- We are playing soccer at the moment.2. 否定句结构主语 + am not/is not/are not + 动词-ing + 其他例如:- She is not reading a book now.- We are not playing soccer at the moment.3. 疑问句结构Am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?例如:- Is she reading a book now?- Are we playing soccer at the moment?三. 过去进行时过去进行时用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的构成如下:1. 肯定句结构主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他例如:- They were studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday.- He was playing video games when I called him.2. 否定句结构主语 + was not/were not + 动词-ing + 其他例如:- They were not studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday. - He was not playing video games when I called him.3. 疑问句结构Was/were + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?例如:- Were they studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday?- Was he playing video games when I called him?以上是人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法重点。
初一英语第五单元
初一英语第五单元一、重点词汇。
1. 外貌特征相关词汇。
- 头发(hair)- long(长的):例如,She has long hair.(她有长头发。
)原因是“long”是一个基础的形容词,用于描述头发的长度,在描述人物外貌时经常用到。
- short(短的):He has short hair.(他有短头发。
)这是与“long”相对的概念,同样是描述头发长度的常见词汇。
- curly(卷曲的):My sister has curly hair.(我妹妹有卷发。
)“curly”用来形容头发的形状,是描述外貌中头发部分比较有特色的词汇。
- straight(直的):His hair is straight.(他的头发是直的。
)- 眼睛(eyes)- big(大的):She has big eyes.(她有大眼睛。
)“big”是形容眼睛大小最常用的词汇,简单直观。
- small(小的):The boy has small eyes.(这个男孩有小眼睛。
)- blue(蓝色的):His eyes are blue.(他的眼睛是蓝色的。
)除了描述眼睛的大小,还可以描述颜色,“blue”是常见的眼睛颜色形容词。
- 鼻子(nose)- big(大的):He has a big nose.(他有一个大鼻子。
)- small(小的):She has a small nose.(她有一个小鼻子。
)- 嘴巴(mouth)- wide(宽的):The man has a wide mouth.(这个男人有一个宽嘴巴。
)- small(小的):The baby has a small mouth.(这个婴儿有一个小嘴巴。
)2. 身高相关词汇。
- tall(高的):My father is tall.(我爸爸很高。
)“tall”常用于描述人的身高,是比较基础的词汇。
- short(矮的):The girl is short.(这个女孩是矮的。
九年级英语第五单元知识点总结
九年级英语第五单元知识点总结一、重点单词1. belong- 用法:belong to sb. / sth.,表示“属于某人/某物”,无被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
例如:This book belongs to me.(这本书属于我。
)2. picnic- 相关短语:go for a picnic(去野餐);have a picnic(进行野餐)。
例如:We are going for a picnic this weekend.(我们这个周末打算去野餐。
)3. author4. hair band- 词义:发带。
例如:I found a hair band on the playground.(我在操场上发现了一个发带。
)5. possibly- 词性:副词,词义:可能地;也许。
例如:It may possibly rain tomorrow.(明天也许会下雨。
)6. drop- 用法:- 作动词,有“落下;掉下;使落下”等意思。
例如:He dropped his pen on the floor.(他把笔掉在地上了。
)- 还可表示“放弃(想法、计划等)”,例如:He dropped the idea of going abroad.(他放弃了出国的想法。
)- 相关短语:drop by(顺便访问);drop in on sb.(顺便拜访某人);drop off(减少;让……下车)。
7. symphony- 词义:交响乐;交响曲。
例如:Beethoven wrote many famous symphonies.(贝多芬写了许多著名的交响曲。
)8. optometrist- 词义:验光师;配镜师。
例如:You should go to an optometrist to check your eyesight.(你应该去验光师那里检查视力。
)9. appointment- 用法:make an appointment(预约);have an appointment(有约会)。
最新完整人教版五年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳总结及作文范文
Unit 5 There is a big bed一、词汇与短语1、重点单词1. clock /klɒk/ 时钟;钟2.plant /plɑːnt 植物3.bottle /ˈbɒtl/ 瓶子4.bike /baɪk/ 自行车;脚踏车5.photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ 照片;相片6.front /frʌnt/ 正面7.between /bɪˈtwiːn/ 在……中间8.above /əˈbʌv/在(或向)……上面9.beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ 在旁边(附近)10.behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ 在(或向)…后面11.there /ðeə(r)/(表示存在或发生)12.their /ðeə(r)/ 他们/她们/它们的13.house/haʊs , haʊz/ 房屋;房子;住宅14.lot/lɒt/ 大虽;许多15.flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ 花;花朵16.move /muːv/ 搬家17.dirty /ˈdɜːtɪ/ 肮脏的18.mouse /maʊs/ 老鼠19.everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ 处处;到处20.grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母2、重点短语1. water bottle 水瓶2. in front of 在……前面3.a lot of = lots of 大量;许多4.so many pictures 许多照片5.many pretty flowers 很多漂亮的花6.in the room 房间里面7.beside the bed 在床旁边8.a nice photo 一张漂亮的照片9.on the desk 在桌子上10.in the picture 在图片中11.on the plate 在盘子上12.in my room 在我房间里13.in front of the house 在房子前面14.lots of flowers 许多花15.move into…搬进…16.on the floor 在地板上17.everywhere 到处,处处18.behind my computer 在我电脑后面19.near the nature park在自然公园附近20.above the desk 在桌子下面21.beside the river 在河边22.go home 回家23.poor can 可怜的罐头24.be late for school 上学迟到了25.between two fish 两条鱼之间26.Over Rabbit 在兔子头顶上3、重点句子1. There is a big bed. (这里)有张大床。
五年级英语上册第五单元的必背知识点
五年级英语上册第五单元的必背知识点一、核心词汇1.名词:clock(时钟;钟)plant(植物)bottle(瓶子)bike(自行车;脚踏车)photo(照片;相片)front(正面)between(在……中间)above(在(向)……上面)beside(在旁边(附近))behind(在(向)……后面)grandparent(祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母)house(房屋;房子;住宅)flower(花;花朵)mouse(老鼠)nature(自然界;大自然)2.其他词汇:there(表示存在或发生)their(他们的;她们的;它们的)lot(大量;许多)lots of(大量;许多)dirty(肮脏的)everywhere(处处;到处)live(住;居住)water bottle(水瓶)二、短语in front of(在……前面)lots of(大量;许多)三、句型1. There be句型:用来表示“某处有某人或某物”。
例句:There is a clock. 有一个钟。
There are lots of flowers. 有很多花儿。
就近原则:当there be后面跟多个名词时,be动词的形式由最近的一个名词决定。
例句:There is a bed, two photos in my room. 我房间里有一张床、两张照片。
2. 询问物体位置的问答:结构:Where + be + 名词? It's/They're + 方位介词(短语)+ 地点。
例句:Where is the book? It's on the desk. 书在哪里?在桌子上。
3. 与能力相关的句型:What can you do? 你能做什么?I can swim. 我能游泳。
They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。
Can you do something? 你能做某件事情吗?Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 是的,我能。
五年级上册英语第五单元笔记
五年级上册英语第五单元笔记
以下是五年级上册英语第五单元的笔记,涵盖了主要的知识点和学习内容:
1. 词汇:
介绍了一些与职业相关的词汇,如:doctor、nurse、teacher、policeman、policewoman、fireman、driver等。
还有一些与工作场所相关的词汇,如:hospital、school、police station、fire station等。
2. 句型:
询问和回答关于职业的问题,如:“What do you do?”“What do they do?”等。
用“He’s a …”和“She’s a …”来描述人的职业。
3. 语法:
学习了第三人称单数形式的动词变化,如“He works hard”和“She teaches English”。
了解了一些常见的动词短语,如“work in a hospital”、“teach in a school”等。
4. 学习方法:
通过观察图片和听录音,理解词汇和句子的意义。
通过模仿和练习,掌握正确的发音和语调。
通过与同学合作,进行角色扮演和对话练习,提高口语表达能力。
5. 文化知识:
了解了一些西方国家的常见职业和工作场所,如医生、护士、教师、警察、消防员等。
了解了一些与职业相关的文化背景和常识,如不同国家的医疗和教育体系等。
通过学习这个单元,学生可以掌握一些与职业相关的词汇和句型,了解第三人称单数形式的动词变化和常见的动词短语,提高口语表达能力,并了解一些与职业相关的文化背景和常识。
unit 5 重点语法讲解
英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语 态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.八种时态的被动语态:
①一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
I often play the piano. the piano often is played (by me).
8.avoid的用法 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china. 美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。
9.contiune的用法 contiune doing sth= go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事) contiune to do sth= go on to do sth 继续做某事(间断前的同一件事)
⑦现在完成时时的被动语态 Have/has +been+动词的过去分词
He has bought his book here. His book has been bought ( by him) here.
⑧过去完成时时的被动语态 had +been+动词的过去分词
⑧情态动词的被动语态 Can/may/must+be+动词的过去分词
11. Cover的用法
①Cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物 You can cover the box with a piece of paper.
②be covered with 被…覆盖
The ground is covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖着。
六年级上册英语第五单元知识点笔记
六年级上册英语第五单元知识点笔记一、词汇1. 基本动词- watch (观看)- play (玩)- fly (飞行)2. 交通工具- car (汽车)- bus (公共汽车)- bike (自行车)3. 时间状语- in the morning (在早晨)- in the afternoon (在下午)- in the evening (在晚上)二、语法1. 现在进行时- 现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作,例如:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视。
)2. 一般现在时- 一般现在时用来表示习惯性、经常性的动作,例如:My mother works in a hospital. (我妈妈在一家医院工作。
)3. 动词的第三人称单数形式- 在一般现在时中,第三人称单数的动词要加 -s,例如:He plays football every day. (他每天都踢足球。
)三、对话- 对话部分主要包括与交通工具相关的问答,例如:- A: How do you go home?- B: I go home by bus.四、练习题1. 选择题A. What is he doing?- A. He plays football.- B. He is playing football.- C. He play football.B. How does she go to school?- A. She go to school by bus.- B. She goes to school by bus.- C. She going to school by bus.2. 填空题- Lily _________ (watch) TV every evening.- They _________ (fly) kites in the park now.五、生活场景1. 交通工具的使用- 和同学、老师进行交流,共享自己乘坐的交通工具以及习惯。
九年级英语全一册语法总结(Unit5)
第五单元的语法重点是:一般现在式的被动语态;现在完成时;名词所有格。
一般现在式的被动语态英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(1) 一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语+ am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)”构成。
例如:The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning.院子每天早上都有人打扫。
(2)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或不用指出动作的执行者,而需要强调动作的承受者时,就要用被动语态。
例如:Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people.手机主要被用来和其他人保持联系。
(3) 一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将be提至句首; 否定句是在be后加noto例如:Is Chinese spoken by many people?许多人说汉语吗?The little girl is not looked after by her mother.这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。
(4)主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+过去分词),将主动句的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,若为主格应改为宾格。
例如:He broke the cup.他打破了杯子。
f The cup was broken by him.杯子被他打破了。
直击中考1.【广西南宁】32. Han Han's books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read2.【湖北宜昌】34.-At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. -More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering现在完成时(1)由have/has+过去分词(2)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already, just, yet, ever, never 连用。
人教版九年级英语第五单元知识点
人教版九年级英语第五单元知识点第一部分:词汇1. 常见动词短语:- take out 拿出- give up 放弃- cheer up 高兴起来- look after 照顾- set off 出发2. 常见名词短语:- high school 中学- main character 主要角色- science fiction 科幻小说- foreign country 外国3. 常见形容词和副词:- fantastic 极好的- incredible 难以置信的- unusual 不寻常的- absolutely 绝对地- eventually 最终第二部分:语法1. 祈使句:- 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
- 构成:动词原形(用于一般句子)、动词原形 + not(用于否定句)。
- 例句:Sit down and listen.(请坐下来听。
)2. 第一、第二和第三人称:- 第一人称:表示说话人自己,使用"I"或"We"作为主语。
- 第二人称:表示对话的对象,使用"You"作为主语。
- 第三人称:表示与说话人和对象无关的其他人或物,使用"He/She/It/They"作为主语。
- 例句:I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)3. 特殊疑问句:- 用于询问具体信息的句子。
- 构成:疑问词(who, what, where, when, why, how等) + 一般疑问句结构。
- 例句:What time is it now?(现在几点了?)第三部分:阅读理解阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(A)Tom is a middle school student. He usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has breakfast at home. Then he goes to school by subway. He is good at English, and he likes playing basketball. Afterschool, he often goes to the school basketball club and plays basketball with his friends. His favorite food is pizza. He doesn't like doing homework, but he studies hard for his exams.1. What time does Tom get up in the morning?A. At five o'clock.B. At six o'clock.C. At seven o'clock.2. How does Tom go to school?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.3. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.4. What does Tom like doing after school?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing soccer.C. Playing tennis.5. What is Tom's favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Hamburger.C. French fries.(B)请根据下面的文章内容,回答问题。
九年级英语第五单元知识点
九年级英语第五单元知识点一、时态1. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 用法:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 过去式动词。
- 例句:Yesterday, I visited the museum with my friends.2. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)- 用法:强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
- 例句:I have already finished my homework.二、语态1. 被动语态(Passive Voice)- 用法:强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
- 结构:主语 + be (过去分词) + (by + 执行者)。
- 例句:The book was written by the famous author.三、非谓语动词1. 动名词(Gerund)- 用法:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 结构:动词 + ing。
- 例句:Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 分词(Participle)- 用法:作为形容词使用,描述主语的状态或伴随情况。
- 结构:现在分词(-ing 形式)/ 过去分词(-ed 形式)。
- 例句:The boy sitting at the desk is my brother.四、情态动词1. can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to- 用法:表达可能性、建议、义务或必要性。
- 例句:- Can you help me with this math problem?- You should study for the test.- It might rain later, so take an umbrella.五、句型结构1. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)- 用法:表达在特定条件下可能发生的结果。
英语第五单元重点单词和短语总结
第五单元重点单词和短语总结一、重点单词1. gather意思:收集、聚集词性:动词例句:The family gathered around the table for dinner.2. voyage意思:航行、航程词性:名词例句:The ship set s本人l on a long voyage across the ocean.3. establish意思:建立、成立词性:动词例句:Thepany was established in 1995.4. passionate意思:热情的、充满激情的词性:形容词例句:She is passionate about music and spends hourspracticing the piano every day.5. despite意思:尽管、虽然词性:介词例句:Despite the r本人n, they still went ahead with their outdoor pic.6. barg本人n意思:便宜货、交易词性:名词、动词例句:She found a great barg本人n at the thrift store.7. impact意思:影响、冲击词性:名词、动词例句:The new law will have a significant impact on the way businesses operate.8. restore意思:恢复、复原词性:动词例句:The old house has been restored to its former glory.9. rural意思:乡村的、农村的词性:形容词例句:They moved to a rural area in search of a quieter, more peaceful life.10. document意思:文件、记录词性:名词、动词例句:Be sure to document all of your expenses for the business trip.二、重点短语1. on display意思:陈列、展示例句:The artist's work was on display at the museum.2.e across意思:偶遇、意外发现例句:I came across an old friend while I was shopping at the mall.3. in search of意思:寻找例句:They traveled to Africa in search of rare wildlife.4. look forward to意思:期待、盼望例句:I'm really looking forward to our vacation next month.5. at first sight意思:一见钟情例句:It was love at first sight when they met at the party.6. in the distance意思:在远处例句:They could see a beautiful mount本人n range in the distance.7. take a break意思:休息一下例句:After working for hours, she decided to take a break and get some fresh 本人r.8. be aware of意思:意识到、注意到例句:It's important to be aware of your surroundings at all times.9. in the meantime意思:与此同时、在这段时间里例句:The concert will start in ten minutes. In the meantime, feel free to grab a snack.10. be related to意思:与……有关例句:Her new job is directly related to her degree in finance.以上就是英语第五单元的重点单词和短语总结。
高二第五单元语法知识点
高二第五单元语法知识点一、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式,包括动名词、分词和不定式。
在高二第五单元中,我们重点学习了非谓语动词的用法,它们在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
1. 动名词动名词通常表示动作的进行,它具有名词的性质,可以在句子中作主语、宾语等。
例如:- 游泳是一个很好的运动。
(主语)- 他喜欢听音乐。
(宾语)动名词的完成式表示动作发生在主句动作之前,而动名词的进行式则表示动作正在进行。
例如:- 做完作业后,他去打篮球了。
(完成式)- 他在听音乐时,电话铃响了。
(进行式)2. 分词分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词通常表示主动和进行,而过去分词表示被动和完成。
分词可以作为定语、状语等。
- 那个正在跑步的男孩是我的同学。
(定语)- 写完的报告应该提交给老师。
(定语)分词短语可以作为句子的状语,表示时间、原因、条件等。
例如:- 听到这个消息后,她哭了。
(原因状语)3. 不定式不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的性质,可以作为主语、宾语、定语和状语。
不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”。
- 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
(主语)- 老师建议我们好好学习。
(宾语)- 那是一本值得读的书。
(定语)- 为了健康,我们应该多锻炼。
(状语)不定式的完成式和进行式分别表示动作的完成和进行。
例如:- 他似乎已经完成了作业。
(完成式)- 她正要去超市。
(进行式)二、虚拟语气的使用虚拟语气用于表示假设、建议、愿望或不确定性的情况。
在高二第五单元中,我们学习了虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句和主语从句中的应用。
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气在表示与现实相反的假设或不太可能发生的情况时,我们使用虚拟语气。
例如:- 如果我有足够的钱,我会买一辆车。
(与现实相反的假设)在时间状语从句中,如果主句使用了虚拟语气,从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:- 如果火车准时到达,我就会赶上电影。
(表示将来的假设)2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气在某些动词或名词后面跟的宾语从句中,我们需要使用虚拟语气。
三年级下册英语第五单元语法
三年级下册英语第五单元语法一、介绍三年级下册英语第五单元语法是本单元的重点和难点之一。
本单元主要涉及名词性物主代词和人称代词的用法,这些语法知识对于提高学生的英语表达能力和阅读能力至关重要。
二、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词是英语中一种特殊的代词,它表示某个名词所拥有的所有者,相当于汉语中的“某某的”或“属于某人的”。
在三年级下册英语中,常用的名词性物主代词有mine,yours,his,hers,its等。
例如:1. This is my book. It's mine.(这是我的书。
)2. Give me yours. I want to try it.(给我你的书,我想试试。
)3. whose book is this? It's hers.(这是谁的书?这是她的书。
)三、人称代词人称代词是指代替人或事物的代词,包括主格和宾格两种形式。
在三年级下册英语中,常用的主格有I,you,he,she,it,we,they 等,宾格有me,him,her,it,us,you,them等。
例如:1. She is my friend. She me.(她是我的朋友。
)2. Please give him some food. He needs it.(请给他一些食物。
他需要。
)3. We all like her. She is nice.(我们都喜欢她。
她很好。
)四、用法与注意事项在使用名词性物主代词和人称代词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 名词性物主代词通常出现在名词前面,表示某个名词的所有者,后面不能跟名词。
2. 人称代词的主格通常作为主语,表示动作的执行者,后面可以跟动词原形。
宾格通常作为宾语,表示动作的承受者,后面不能跟动词原形。
3. 在口语和书面语中,人称代词和名词性物主代词可以省略或简化表达,但必须保持语法正确。
4. 在使用人称代词时,需要注意主谓一致性,即要根据语境确定代词与主语在数上的一致性。
高二第五单元语法知识点
高二第五单元语法知识点在高二英语学习中,语法知识点起到非常重要的作用。
掌握不同的语法知识能够帮助我们更准确地表达意思,避免犯语法错误。
本文将介绍高二第五单元的主要语法知识点,并提供相关例句进行说明。
一、动词时态和语态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或普遍性的动作、状态或存在。
例句:I often go to the park on weekends.(我周末经常去公园。
)2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在。
例句:He watched a movie yesterday.(他昨天看了一部电影。
)3. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试学习。
)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:She was cooking dinner when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在煮晚饭。
)5. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。
)6. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例句:She had already left when we arrived.(我们到达时,她已经离开了。
)7. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在。
例句:They will go on a trip next week.(他们下周将去旅行。
)8. 被动语态:将动作的承受者放在句首,强调动作的对象。
例句:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
)二、名词1. 可数名词:可以用单数或复数形式表示,可以与a/an、one、some等词连用。
例句:She has two dogs.(她有两只狗。
)2. 不可数名词:只有单数形式,不能与a/an连用,通常用量词来修饰。
七年级第五单元语法知识点
七年级第五单元语法知识点一、名词名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
常见的名词有普通名词和专有名词两种。
普通名词是指一般性的名词,如人、书、狗等;而专有名词则是特指某个人、地方、组织等的名词,如中国、玛丽、IBM等。
二、动词动词是表示行为或状态的词语。
它可以用来描述人或事物的动作、行为和状态等。
动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词需要有宾语来完成意义的表达,如“看电影”;而不及物动词不需要宾语,可以单独使用,如“跑步”。
三、形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语。
它可以表达事物的性质、特征、状态等。
形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面,用来对名词进行描述和修饰。
例如:“漂亮的花朵”中,“漂亮”就是形容词。
四、副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等词类,可以表示方式、时间、地点、原因等。
它在句子中一般放在被修饰的词语前面或后面,用来表示该词的特征或程度。
例如:“他慢慢地走进了房间。
”中,“慢慢地”就是副词短语。
五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词语。
它可以用来指代特定的人或事物,避免重复使用具体的名词。
常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
例如:“他喜欢运动。
”中,“他”就是人称代词。
六、介词介词是用来表示词与词之间关系的词语。
它可以表示方位、时间、原因、目的等。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前,用来修饰名词或代词与其他成分之间的关系。
例如:“在桌子上”中,“在”就是介词。
七、连词连词用来连接句子、词组或词与词之间的关系。
它可以连接并列的词语或句子,表达顺序、对比、因果等关系。
常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词等。
例如:“我喜欢唱歌,也喜欢跳舞。
”中,“也”就是连词。
八、冠词冠词是一种用来限定名词的词语。
它可以表示名词的范围、数量或特定的身份。
常见的冠词有定冠词和不定冠词。
例如:“这本书非常有趣。
”中,“这”就是定冠词。
九、语序语序指的是词语在句子中的位置和顺序。
在英语中,语序通常是主语+谓语+宾语的顺序,但也可以根据需要进行调整。
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第五单元1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. hatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when21. Mary has _________ 18-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for singing.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a22. —___________ is the population of the United States?—I don’t know exactly, but I’m sure that it has __________ population than China.A. How much; much lessB. How many; fewerC. What; much lessD. What; a much smaller23. It’s far away from here and it’s certainly not _____ walking distance.A. withinB. atC. aroundD. On24. He _______ to act out the story he had read, but hefailed. A. deserved B. tried C. managed D. pretended25. In my opinion, the present situation ______ entirely new measures.A. calls forB. calls inC. calls upD. calls away26. The plane ______, killing all 200 people aboard.A. survivedB. crashedC. missedD. balanced27. It is said that the governor is ill, but the news remains to be _____.A. puzzledB. impressedC. confirmedD. explained28. The artist mixed the blue with the yellow to _______ the green color he wanted.A. produceB. designC. combineD. multiply29. ________ I’m concerned, you’d better stay where you are.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as30. —What do you think made Jenny so happy?—_________ a ticket to the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.A. To winB. WonC. WinningD. Win31. Thirty years have passed but I still remember the scene ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when32. On hearing the _________ voice, the little girl became_________. A. terrifying; terrifying B. terrifying; terrifiedC. terrified; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying33. The city, which _________ by beautiful scenery, is where I was born.A. is surroundingB. is surroundedC. surroundedD. Surrounding34. There is no chance _________ I will recover from myillness for the exam. A. that B. which C. what D. if35. —Excuse me, sir. Does this bus goes to the railway station?—________. You should take Bus No. 1.A. Sure, it doesB. No, you can’tC. Oh, I’m afraid notD. It’s your fault21. —The picture will look better from ________ distance.—But I won’t be able to se e anything in ___________ distance.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the22. It is only __________ our power to carry out the rules, rather than make them.A. withinB. onC. withoutD. off23. Michael’s son has a ______ for painting, even though he’s only five years old.A. giftB. presentC. roleD. sense24. I can still recognize Mr. Johnson, who is standing by the door, even though he looks_______ different now.A. mostlyB. slightlyC. approximatelyD. finally25. China is a country __________ culture has influenced the eastern world for centuries.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when26. —What are your plans for the future?—I would like to ________ in a peaceful village near the sea.A. slow downB. set downC. settle downD. lie down27. His suggestion _______ a power station be built in this area was accepted at themeeting. A. when B. that C. where D. which28. It was hard, but she ________ to swim across the river within an hour, breaking theworld record. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. decided29. There are signs _________ the A/H1N1 flu is spreading more quickly around the world.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where30. Every time I visit that city, it ______ me with its natural beauty.A. confirmsB. impressesC. providesD. expresses31. Choosing the right books for your children depends on ____ they are interested in.A. whetherB. whyC. howD. what32. Seeing that big fierce dog, the _______ boy hid himself behind his mother.A. excitedB. terrifiedC. angryD. happy33. It’s a _______ for Chinese families to get together and have a big meal during theSpring Festival.A. habitB. traditionC. measureD. manner。