四级模拟听力1

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大学英语四级听力模拟试题(1)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(1)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(一)及答案听力试题Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.回答1-25题:1、A.To a museum.B.To awedding.C.To New Mexico.D.To visit a friend in Afizona.2、A.They are politicians.B.They are news reporters.C.They are TV actors.D.They are cat lovers.3、A.He dresses more formally now.B.What he wears does not match his position.C.He has ignored his friends since graduation.D.He failed to do well at college.4、A.Peaches are in season now.B.Peaches are not at their best now.C.The woman didn’t know how to bargain.D.The woman helped the man choose the fruit.5、A.It will reduce government revenues.B.It will stimulate business activities.C.It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D.It will cut the stockholders’dividends.6、A.Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.B.Commenting on an oil-painting.C.Hosting a TV program.D.Staging a performance.7、A.Fixing some furniture.B.Repairing the toy train.C.Reading the instructions.D.Assembling the bookcase.8、A.$240.B.$200.C.$300.D.$120.9、听录音,回答以下问题:A.1999.B.1990.C.1969.D.1996.10、A.The Frontier.B.The lakes and Winter Wonderland.C.The Canadian border.D.The Appalachian mountains.11、A.North.B.Northeast.C.MidwestD.West.12、A.It is the north side ofthe US.B.It is in Canada.C.It is in the east part ofthe US.D.Itis onthewest edge ofthe US.听录音,回答以下问题:13、A.Transferring to another department.B.Studying accounting at a university.C.Thinking about doing a different job.D.Making preparation for her wedding.14、A.She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise.B.She has got a satisfactory job in another company.C.She could at last leave the accounting department.D.She managed to keep her position in the company.15、A.He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.B.He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.C.He declared that he would remain single all his life.D.He would marry Andrea even without meeting her.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A.,B.,C. and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One听录音,回答以下问题:16、A.To win over the majority ofpassengers from airlines in twenty years.B.To reform railroad management in western European countries.C.To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.D.To set up an express train network throughout Europe.17、A.Major European airlines will go bankrupt.B.Europeans will pay much less for traveling.C.Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cutby half.D.Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.18、A.Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.B.Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.C.Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.D.Traveling by train may be as quick as,or even quicker than,by air.19、A.In 1981.B.In 1989.C.In 1990.D.In 2000.Passage Two听录音,回答以下问题:20、A.Customers may get addicted to the smells.B.Customers may be misled by the smells.C.It hides the defects of certain goods.D.It gives rise to unfair competition.21、A.Flexible.B.CriticA..C.Supportive.D.Cautious.22、A.The flower scent stimulated people’s desire to buy.B.Stronger smells had greater effects on consumers.C.Most shoppers hated the smell in the shoe store.D.84%of the customers were unaware of the smells.Passage Three听录音,回答以下问题:23、A.It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters.B.It may affect the quA.ity of higher education in America.C.It may cause many schools to go out of operation.D.It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers.24、A.It iS less serious in cities than in rural areas.B.It affects both junior and senior high schools.C.It results from a worsening economic climate.D.It is a new chA.lenge facing American educators.25、A.A lowing them to choose their favorite teachers.B.Creating a more relaxed learning environment.C.Rewarding excellent academic performance.D.Helping them to develop better study habits.Section CDireetions:In this section.you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is readfor thefirst time,you shouM listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is readfor the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have lust heard.Finally,when the passage is readfor the third time,you should check what you have written.根据下列材料,请回答:The economy is one of the most important and urgent issues for Nicholas Sarkozy,France’s new President.He focused on change during his(26)__________ campaign,but trade unions are expected to strongly(27)__________ some of the changes he is planning.There’s no doubting the scA.e o f the economic problems(28)__________ Nicholas Sarkozy.France’s(29)__________ rate hasn’t fallen below 8 percent in a quarter of a century and its economic growth rate during 2006 was the slowest of any(30)__________ in the European Union,except PortugA..But the new President has(31)__________ change.He wants to make it easier for businesses to hire and fire workers.Anyone who(32)__________ a job offer will lose their unemployment benefit.The civil service will be slimmed down to help fund big tax cuts for both businesses and individuals.And any time the French work above the thirty-five hour week will be completely tax free.These measures won 7t go down well with trade unions—who in the past have organized campaigns of open defiance to force French presidents with plans for painful reform to back down.But Mr.Sarkozy has made it an election pledge that unions will(33)__________ be able to bring the country to a standstill.Workers in key areas like public transport will facenew(34)__________ to provide minimum levels of service even during strikes.The unions may not like it—but the new President’s entire programme of reform(35)__________ his winning any stand off.26、请回答(26)题__________.27、请回答(27)题__________.28、请回答(28)题__________.29、请回答(29)题__________.30、请回答(30)题__________.31、请回答(31)题__________.32、请回答(32)题__________.33、请回答(33)题__________.34、请回答(34)题__________.35、请回答(35)题__________.听力答案Test 11-5.BBABC 6-10.CDDAB 11-15.CCCAB16-20.DCDAB 21-25.CADBC 26.election 27.disagree with 28.facing 29.unemployment 30.nation 31.promised 32.rejects33.no longer 34.requirements 35.depends on。

大学四级听力模拟题1答题卡

大学四级听力模拟题1答题卡

大学四级听力模拟题1答题卡A.B.C.D.(正确答案)2. [单选题] *A.B.C.D.(正确答案)3. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.4. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.5. [单选题] *A.B.C.(正确答案)D.6. [单选题] *A.(正确答案)B.C.D.7. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.8. [单选题] *A.B.C.(正确答案)D.9. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.10. [单选题] *A.B.C.D.(正确答案)11. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.12. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.13. [单选题] *A.(正确答案)B.C.D.14. [单选题] *A.B.C.D.(正确答案)15. [单选题] *A.B.C.(正确答案)D.16. [单选题] *A.B.C.(正确答案)D.17. [单选题] *A.(正确答案)B.C.D.18. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.19. [单选题] *A.B.(正确答案)C.D.20. [单选题] *A.B.C.(正确答案)D.21. [单选题] *A.B.C.D.(正确答案)22. [单选题] *A.B.C.(正确答案)D.23. [单选题] *A.B.C.D.(正确答案)24. [单选题] *A.(正确答案)B.C.D.25. [单选题] *A.B.C.D.(正确答案)。

四级听力模拟题1

四级听力模拟题1

Model Test 1Section A1. M: I just stopped by your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit. Where are you working now?W: I am working for a lawyer now. The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.Where did the woman work before? (地点)2. W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. Have you a single room with a bathroom for tonight, please?How long will the man probably stay in the hotel?(细节)3. M: It s almost midnight. Why don’t we leave these dishes until tomorrow?W: Good idea. I’m exhausted.How does the woman feel? (意义解释)4. M: What’s the matter with Mary?W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learn mathematics.What do we learn from the conversation? (意义解释)5. W: If I were you, I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible.M: But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t anyseats left.How does the man prefer to go to work?(人物动作行为)6.M: Did you go shopping?W: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.What does the woman mean? (意义解释)7. M: I haven’t had much exercise lately. My only recreation has been watching TV or going to the movies. What do you do for recreation?W: I like to play tennis in summer. My favorite winter sport is skiing.What does the man do for recreation? (人物动作行为)8. M: You want me to explain those questions to you before the exam, don’t you?W: What’s the point? I don’t understand a thing.What does the man mean? (意义解释)Section BConversation 1W: Hi, Peter.M: Hi, Laura.W: How was your final?M: Absolutely no idea. Anyway, it’s just wonderful to have finished the exam, isn’t it?W: Yeah, to sleep in every morning. What about you?M: Well I’ve got a lot to do before I leave for (离开这里前往) Chicago. I’ve got a lot of things I can’t possibly take back with me and I don’t know what to do with them. I am wondering if I can sell them to someone before going back to Chicago. Perhaps you could give me some advice?W: Well, it depends on what sort of things they are.M: Well, there are quit a lot. I have a computer which is second hand and not worth much. What I really want to get rid of is the furniture, the fridge and other kitchen stuff that I bought from the previous tenant (房客). Oh, there are some clothes and books as well.W: I see. Well there are several alternatives. First of all, you could put up notices (启事)around the university about the books– you know on the notice boards in the student union building, and anywhere the second and the third year students will see them. People are always keen to buy cheap textbooks.M: Then what should I say on the notices?W: Just put the title, authors and prices you want. Don’t forget to put your phone number on those little tear-off tags (便撕标签).M: That’s a good idea. What about the furniture?W: You could try the same thing, but usually students are away all summer so they don’t want to buy furniture now. Another place to try might be a second-hand shop. Someone from the shop will usually come around and give you a free quote(自由报价), and then you can decide. But normally you won’t get much money for that sort of stuff.9. What is Peter’s problem?10. Which of the items below does Peter want to sell?11. What is Laura’s suggestion about the books?12. What does Laura think of the second hand shop?Conversation 2W: Hi, my name’s Alice Jackson and I have a friend Susan, whose son Ben is taking guitar lessons from you, and she suggested I call you.M: Ok. Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?W: They will be for myself. My son is only three and I’d like him to take piano lessons next year.M: Fine. Have you had any musical experience before?W: Well, I studied the piano for about three months but that was six years ago.M: That’s good. So we don’t have to start right from the beginning again.W: When can I take lessons and how much do they cost?M: Well, that depends on you. We have a small group that meets on M onday and W ednesday evenings for two hours, that costs $5an hour. Then on T uesdays and Th ursdays I give private lessons that cost $9 an hour. For children, I charge an extra dollar an hour.W: I’m afraid I can’t make it on Mondays but I can come on Wednesdays.M: When are you going to start?W: Is this Wednesday evening all right?M: Sure.13. Who suggested the woman call the man?14. According to the dialogue, why has the woman contacted the man?15. How much does a children’s class cost per hour on Thursday?Passage 1For the last hundred years the climate has been growing much warmer. This has had a number of different effects. Since thebeginning of the 20th century, glaciers (冰河) have been melting very rapidly. Secondly, rising temperatures have been causing the snowline to retreat on mountains all over the world.As a result of this, vegetation(植物) has also been changing. In Canada, the agricultural crop line has shifted 50 to 100 miles northward. In the same way some cool climate trees like birches (桦树) and spruce(针纵树)dying over large areas of Eastern Canada.The distribution(分布) of wildlife (野生动物) has also been affected, with many European animals moving northward into Scandinavia. Since 1918, 25 new species of birds have moved their nests to the north.Finally, the sea has been rising at a rapidly increasing rate largely due, as was mentioned above, to the melting of glaciers. In the last 18 years it has risen by about 6 inches, which is about four times the average rate of rise over the last 9000 years.16. How was the climate changed recent years?17. Which of the following is not the effect of climate changing?18. What can we learn from the moving of birds?Passage 2In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states, they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they graduate from secondary school (中学), another name for second school is high school.Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools (公办小学和公办中学). The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their children’s education be cause tax money supports the public schools. If a child attends a private school, his parents pay the school for the child’s education. Today about half of the high school graduates (毕业生) go on to colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities receive tax money from the government. A student at a state university(州立大学) does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are very expensive, however. Almost half of the college students in the United States work while they are studying. When a student’s family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses (开支).19. How old are most American students when they graduate from secondary school?20. Why don’t the parents have to pay the public schools for their children?21. What students don’t have to pay every much at a State University?Passage 3In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and convenience, yet they don’t see the other side of the picture.First, with the expansion of the city, housing (住房) has become a serious problem for city people. Then, there is the problem of pollution: harmful gases from vehicles (车辆) and poisonous water from factories pollute our surroundings; noise continually disturbs your peace and rest (平静) and drives you mad. Thirdly, modern city life puts a high pressure upon people; you have to hurry to bump into(跌跌撞撞前行) the flood of people, bicycles, cars, buses…; all day long you are under great stress. Fourthly, big cities also cause some social problems, of which the high crime rate is the most serious one. People are justifiably(情有可原地) in fear of becoming victims (受害者) of burglary(盗窃), robbery, murder and other crimes at any time. The city should find some way or other to cope with all these problems.1-8 A D B D A A C A 9-12 C D D A13-15 B C D16-18 B C A19-21 C C C22-25 C D D A。

四级模拟听力1PDF.pdf

四级模拟听力1PDF.pdf

Listening Comprehension (1)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations; one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. A) His swimming skill is too poor to survive.B) His desired job doesn’t pay much.C) He didn’t get the job he counted on.D) He doesn’t have enough money now.12. A) The woman feels more at ease with the computer.B) The woman deals with complicated things more easily.C) The man hasn’t realized the popularity of the computer.D) The man isn’t intelligent enough to be a computer major.13. A) It’s too fast for him to follow.B) It’s somewhat beyond comprehension.C) It’s been quite enjoyable so far.D) It’s more appealing than expected.14. A) Making phone calls to a friend.B) Camping in the countryside.C) Touring in a wonderful city.D) Discussing a weekend plan.15. A) She questions the man’s purpose.B) She doesn’t like parties.C) She is fully engaged.D) She has an invitation already.16. A) He was held up by the traffic jam.B) His secretary forgot to remind him of it.C) He was a stranger to the place.D) He forgot where to keep their appointment.17. A) The man wonders how critics will review the show.B) The man will help the woman sell her paintings.C) The woman is confident in the exhibit of her paintings.D) The woman dreams of becoming a critic someday.18. A) Youngsters don’t really know what is fashion.B) People should care more about their appearance.C) Styles change more quickly than necessary nowadays.D) It’s not sensible to go after brand name clothing.Question 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She feels embarrassed when speaking in public.B) her presentation receives a poor grade.C) She has not completed her assignment.D) She is unable to attend her psychology class.20. A) Leave as quickly as possible. B) Look at the exit sign.C) Don’t stand up. D) Ask her professor not to call her.21. A) They blush more than women do.B) They perform uncomfortably in front of adults.C) They can’t suffer psychological stress.D) They blush less frequently than adults do.Question 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) He forgot to buy his wife’s favorite flowers.B) He forgot the exact date of their anniversary.C) He didn’t take his wife out last week.D) He failed to fulfill his dream.23. A) A nice trip to Chicago and Europe.B) A week alone at a hot springs resort.C) Comfortable days at high-class accommodations.D) Quiet nights with bright stars and a blue moon.24. A) The old one doesn’t work.B) The old one burns the woman’s meals.C) The old one is too small for the family.D) The old one always leaks gas.25. A) Talking with friends about the trip.B) Having lunch quickly.C) Buying some travel books.D) Checking their car at the garage.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) Saving natural resources. B) Cultivating rare plants.C) Hunting for animal experts. D) Protecting threatened species.27. A) Ocean currents. B) Climate disorder.C) The human being.D) Natural disasters.28. A) It has threaten the normal life of other animals.B) It’s an example of victims of habitat destruction.C) It’s the most special sea life in these two countries.D) It has totally disappeared from these two countries.29. A) Species protection methods are effective.B) More people are changing their behavior.C) New energy substitutes are found for future use.D) The whole population of birds is increasing.Passage TwoQuestion30 to 32 are based on the conversation you have just heard.30. A) How to make computers more intelligent.B) How to increase scientific productivity.C) Whether humans are getting smarter.D) Whether video games help improve IQ.31. A) People’s IQ scores keep rising for the past half century.B) Average people have lower IQ scores than decades ago.C) Kids are better at school than the previous generation.D) Parents are under more pressure than their children.32. A) Scientists are more creative.B) There’s no upward trend.C) New inventions are springing.D) There’s a boom in business.Passage ThreeQuestion33 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.33. A) It influences American’s value of life.B) It expresses Americans’ feelings vividly.C) It evolves with the development of America.D) It reflects Americans\ preoccupation with time.34. A) One should be compensated for working overtime.B) One should have a detailed daily plan on his work.C) It’s hard to balance work and family in today’s society.D) Time during nonworking hours is not very precious.35. A) The interpersonal relationship. B) The high pressure.C) The servant system. D) The rapid progress.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.The northern Italian city of Milan banned all traffic from its streets for 10 hours on Sunday in an attempt to reduce smog.The measure which was first imposed __ on a trial basis in the year 2007 is triggered whenever pollution exceeds the statutory limit for 12 consecutive days. Satellite _imagery___ shows Milan to be one of the most polluted cities in Europe. An ___estimated _ 120,000 vehicles will be affected by the move, according to the major daily newspaper in the city.The most polluting vehicles have been banned from driving through the city center since Thursday. But on Sunday, there __was supposed to __ be no traffic between 8:00 and 18:00.The ban is imposed when pollution exceeds 50 micrograms of particulates per cubic meter of air over 12 days. The last time the full ban was in force was in February.The move is not popular with all environmentalists, w ho argue that the city’s public transport system should be improved to __discourage __ people from using their cars. Local Green Party councilor Enrico Fedrighini said cars with three or four people inside should be offered __free parking __, for example. “One or two car-free Sundays each month will not do anything to _tackle __ the smog crisis, “ he told the daily newspaper in the city.Public transport was to be bolstered during the day, with an extra metro trains and buses _operating___.Listening Comprehension (2)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations; one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. A) He doesn’t think he’s spent too much time on study.B) He doesn’t know how to relieve himself.C) He’ll be more stressful if he lags behind his classmates.D) He’ll go out for some fresh air as advised.12. A) Whether the concert is as good as expected.B) Whether he can get access to the concert.C) Whether the tickets will be too expensive.D) Whether he has time on Saturday.13. A) It is a rare opportunity. B) It is beyond their means.C) It is not decided yet. D) It is what they’ve earned.14. A) He is timid. B) He is heroic.C) He is dangerous. D) He is clumsy.15. A) Landlord and lodger.B) Receptionist and guest.C) Salesman and client. D) Policeman and driver.16. A) Take the safety of his parents-in-law into account.B) Ask his parents-in-law to make the decision.C) Invite his parents-in-law to a sight-seeing restaurant.D) Buy his parents-in-law some pets instead.17. A) She was running a fever.B) She had to run a long way to the meeting.C) She was involved in a car accident.D) She had her car stolen near the supermarket.18. A) They don’t go to see the films as often as they did.B) They’ve ever dreamed of going to the moon once.C) They lived in the same neighborhood when young.D) They like contemporary movies better than before.Question 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Education B) Medicine C) Technology D) Food20. A) Growing, yet uncertain. B) Expanding and secure.C) Contracting, yet stable. D) Declining and insecure.21. A) He dropped out of high school.B) He has some post-secondary education.C) He has a college degree.D) He was deprived of the right to go to school.Question 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) A test on the rules of the road.B) A motor race on streets around town.C) A ride from his home to his office.D) His road test to get his license.23. A) In a commercial area B) In a residential districtC) In a school zone D) On a winding trail24. A) Crashed into another vehicle.B) Hit a passer-by.C) Forgot to signal when taking a turn.D) Got on a pedestrian street.25. A) He should come on Friday to take her place.B) He’d better take more driving lessons.C) He’d better take the test with another of ficer.D) He should have his car checked thoroughly.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) She was the first female Doctor of Medicine.B) She was the best nineteenth-century physician.C) She studied at many famous medical schools.D) She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.27. A) Because she threatened their status.B) Because she was too aggressive.C) Because they had sex discrimination.D) Because they dislike foreign students.28. A) She worked as peacemaker between the U.S and UK.B) She founded the first private infirmary in Britain.C) She advocated women liberation movements.D) She introduced the idea of disease prevention to schools.Passage TwoQuestion 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) These regions are still attracting people from other areas.B) The freezing winter drives people away from these regions.C) Many people come to these regions on holiday for winter sports.D) There are almost no people left in these regions in winter.30. A) To take a trip all over the world.B) To spare some money for their children.C) To begin a new life in warmer weather.D) To move to homes for senior citizens.31. A) Population B) Industry C) Education D) WelfarePassage ThreeQuestion 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.32. A) To enjoy sailing as a popular sport.B) To enjoy the breath-taking scenery.C) To admire its grandness and power.D) To tour through Europe alongside it.33. A) They are open to tourists all the time.B) Some of them are used as accommodation.C) There are ghosts lingering in the castles.D) There’s not enough money to preserve them.34. A) The dangerous twists and turns along the course.B) The changeable weather in a single day in North Germany.C) The preparation for there being too many people.D) The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic.35. A) By taking advantage of ferries. B) By crossing bridges.C) By getting through tunnels. D) By riding submarines.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.A survey showed that American women are more concerned about losing weight than they are about __suffering from __ cancer, heart disease or diabetes.More than half of the 3,000 women questioned in the __poll __ by Meredith Corporation and NBC Universal were worried about diet and weight, _compared to ___ 23 percent who were concerned about cancer and 20 percent who were __anxious __ about their cardiovascular health.The women were asked to __identify__ the health issues they were concerned about from a list of 20 problems.The survey showed many women thought they should be __slimmer __, with more than 80 percent saying they were overweight.But just 43 percent said they were exercising at least three times a week, and 11 percent played team and individual sports. And less than two-thirds of all women said they get an annual physical.“These findings should be a wake-up call to American women everywhere to maketheir yearly _checkup__ without fail and make their own personal health a top _ priority __,” said Diane Salvatore, editor in chief of Ladies’ Home Journal, which is published by Meredith Corp.While the majority of women said they were overweight, 68 percent said they were __satisfied with__ their identity and development as an individual.But 40 percent said it was wrong for a man to tell a woman she was overweight.To improve their health, 26 percent of women said they took natural herbs and ___supplements, while 25 percent bought or adopted a pet, according to the survey. Four percent visited a spiritual or religious leader and one percent went to a hypnotist.Listening Comprehension(3)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations; one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.12. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony’s decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning.13. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) S he’s eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.14. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.15. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most stud ents don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.16. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.17. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.18. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest.B) She’s modest about her succes s in the contest.C) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She’s very proud of her success in the speech con test.Question19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The man shows off his new sweater.B) The man complains about the salesman.C) The woman teaches him how to stand up to the salesman.C) They discuss who is good at shopping.20. A) Because the one he likes doesn’t suit him.B) Because this sweater is on special.C) Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D) Because he is tricked by the salesman.21. A) Bright B) High-necked C) Long-sleeved D) Patternless22. A) The man should send his wife to go shopping next time.B) The man\s wife has the final decision.C) The man should learn to turn down the salesman.D) The man’s wife should sell something to the salesman.Question 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) He is sad to have lost his job.B) He totally supports the woman’s choice.C) He insists that the woman major in business.D) He doesn’t believe in his wife.24. A) Because he is out of employment.B) Because he lets the woman down.C) Because he has to delay the woman’s study.D) Because the woman chooses the wrong major.25. A) In their home B) In the schoolC) At a grocery D) On the telephoneSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) A car outside the supermarketB) A car at the bottom of the hillC) Paul’s carD) The sports car27. A) Inside the car B) At the foot of the hillC) In the garage D) In the supermarket28. A) The driver of the sports carB) The two girls inside the carC) The man standing nearbyD) The salesman from London29. A) Nobody B) The two girls C) The bus driver D) PaulPassage TwoQuestion 30 to 32 are based on the conversation you have just heard.30. A) His friend gave him the wrong key.B) He didn’t know where the back door was.C) He couldn’t find the key to his mailbox.D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.31. A) It was getting dark.B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C) The birds might have flown away.D) His friend would arrive any time.32. A) he looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B) he knew the policeman wouldn’t believe him.C) The torchlight made him look very foolish.D) He realized that he had made a mistake.Passage ThreeQuestion 33 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.33. A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B) The exhaustion of energy resources.C) The destruction of oil wells.D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.34. A) The underground oil resources have not been affected.B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D) The underground water resources have not been polluted.35. A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B) To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C) To remove the oil left in the desert.D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.According to a new study, a major ingredient to taking the pain out of a stressful day at work is a supportive partner at home. It may not seem like a groundbreaking conclusion but the study is the first to __quantify __ the effects that a sympathetic car can have at home and at work.They found that highly stressed employees had a 25 percent higher level of concentration levels if they had a harmonious home life. They were also 33 percent more likely to have positive relationship with colleagues, and a 20 percent higher level of job satisfaction.___Previous _ studies have linked work-related stress to _a range of___ mental and physical illnesses, such as depression and obesity. But this study shows how stress can be a vicious circle-adversely affecting the way employees perform at work, which can __lead to__ even more workplace stress.One expert said the mental and physical wellbeing of employees were __at risk__ if they came to work still stressed from the day before. He said: “When you’re still angry or upset from yesterday’s stress, your workday will likely go in only one direction--- down.”And there were obvious benefits at home as well. Employees with strong home support were 25 percent lesslikely to suffer from after-work fatigue. Having an awareness of a partner's daily work demands--such asdeadlines, a lack of adequate resources and bad bosses--could ensure that couplesalways communicated, and apartner could see when their loved one was underplaying or exaggerating a problem.。

中国音乐家协会听力四级模拟题

中国音乐家协会听力四级模拟题

中国音乐家协会听力四级模拟题(一)《叙事曲》:e小调1、作者奇普里安.波隆贝斯库,1853-1883,罗马尼亚作曲家、小提琴家.他的作品具有浓郁的罗马尼亚民间风格和深刻的内涵,罗马尼亚新国歌就出自他的手笔。

他是罗马尼亚现代音乐的奠基人之一,代表作品歌剧《新月》、小提琴独奏曲《叙事曲》2、《叙事曲》是一首曲调哀婉动人、如泣如诉、动人心魄、催人泪下的小提琴独奏曲,表达了作者对祖国、对家园、对心上人、对生命的那种刻骨铭心的深深眷恋和思念。

(二)《拉科齐进行曲》a旋律小调/E大调1、弗朗兹·李斯特于1811年10月22日生于匈牙利雷定,6岁起开始学习音乐。

在音乐上李斯特主张标题音乐,首创交响诗体裁,作有《塔索》《前奏曲》《匈牙利》等交响曲共十三部。

他还受帕格尼尼的影响,创作了19首《匈牙利狂想曲》和12首钢琴练习曲及超技练习曲。

李斯特树立了与学院风气、市民风气相对立的新的浪漫主义原则,并支持阿尔贝尼斯、斯美塔那、肖邦、柏辽兹、瓦格纳等作曲家的创作。

2、《拉科齐进行曲》又名《匈牙利进行曲》作于1846年,管弦乐曲,为柏辽兹所作戏剧《浮士德的沉沦》第一部分的选曲。

乐曲采用a小调,2/2拍。

首先由圆号、小号、短号吹奏出进行曲节奏的号角性音调作为引子,其节奏型带有军鼓敲击的特点,表现军队行进的步伐;接着,在木管和弦乐器的伴奏下,短笛、长笛和单簧管呈示出进行曲主要主题,其富于跳跃感的旋律,活泼而充满生气,使人联想到精神抖擞的匈牙利军队的行进队列;乐曲的中段存在一系列变化,由整个乐队在下属调上奏出雄伟粗犷的旋律,经过多次演变之后,再现主要主题,最后在声势浩大的进行曲声中全曲结束。

全曲演奏时间约为5分钟。

(三)《花儿为什么这样红》d和声小调《山歌好比春江水》F徵调式1、作者:雷振邦中国著名电影音乐作曲家雷振邦,创作包括《五朵金花》《刘三姐》《冰山上的来客》等多部经典影片的电影音乐。

他的作品质朴感人,名族风情浓郁,至今传唱不衰。

大学英语四级听力模拟题听力原文

大学英语四级听力模拟题听力原文

大学英语四级听力模拟题听力原文有了大学英语四级听力模拟题听力原文,对于试题方面的解答就有章可循。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级听力模拟题听力原文,供大家参阅!2013新东方大学英语四级考试模拟题一听力原文及答案听力原文Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.M: Oh my goodness! The coldness is just unbearable here inBeijing. I wish we went toHong Kongfor this winter holiday instead.W: That’s true. But with the museums and libraries here I believe I’ll be more than happy in this city no matter how cold it is outside.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: How’s the new semester going? I know you’re always the apple of your teachers’ eye.W: To be honest, I’m learning much knowledge this year, but I wish there could be some chances for meto apply them.Q: What does the woman want to do?13. M: Can you help me improve my pronunciation Olivia?W: No problem, but whatever you want to achieve hereremember be careful not to overdo it and do it step by step. Last time I had tried to read aloud for two hours nonstop every morning in three days and, you know what, my throat hurts and I can even feel it now.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?14. M: My desk computer has been working quite well for the last three years. Alas, it didn’t work yesterday. I don’t know why.W: Forget it, Joe. It’s out of fashion now. And it’ll cost more to get it repaired than to get a new device. So why not try iPad.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?15. W: I’ve heard about your success in final exams, you must be satisfied with it.M: Yes, but not really, my scores are good, but there is a long way for me to go to be as good as the best student Joseph.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?16. W: I can’t decide what to do about the concert tomorrow. Too much homework, you know.M: You don’t have to go if something more important catches you, but I’ll be glad to go together with you if you want to.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?17.W: Professor Grant suggested I work harder on my practical writing this semester.M: Well, that might help. Last semester you barely got by with a passing score on practical writing. You’d better spend more time on it.Q: What does the man mean?18.W: Jeff, have you heard the latest gossip about restriction on buying private cars in some big cities? It appears it will extendto every city all over the country in future.3M: Oh, that’s right, but that’s none of my business. I’ve had one to my name.Q: How does the man feel about the gossip?Long conversation 1W: Social networking seems very popular among young people all over the world. It seems they can not carry on with their daily life without getting online.M: Yeah, that’s true. They email, chat online, find friendship, maybe even meet their loveson the Internet. In a word, they stay online all day long.W: Speaking of finding romance, I came across a matchmaking website designed specially for the disabled people the other day.M: Oh, isn’t it great for those with physical problems? Tell me more about it. Isn’t it very considerate of the website founder to start something like this?W: The CEO of this online dating site Ann Robbins decided to set up a website for singles with disabilities when a young man in a wheelchair came to her for matchmaking. You know, she realizes it’s impossible to match him with her usual clients. So she began to …M: But, we know it’s hard for the disabled to deal with tasks necessary in their daily life. It must be a challenge for them to find and love someone.W: Yes. But Robbins has taken many measures to cope with that. She managed to add some unique features to the dating site. Members can get one-on-one help with their profile, schedule an interview with the matchmaker, receive life coaching, date and relationship coaching, as well as submit questions to“Ask the Coach” via email. Answers are posted weekly on the site's blog.M: That will help a lot. It must have attracted many disabled singles. Right?Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What do young people do when staying online?20. Why did Ann Robbins start a matchmaking website for the disabled?21. How may the website help the disabled singles to find love?22. What skill is required of the website members for matchmaking?Long conversation 2W: Have you noticed the increasing number of international students on our campus recently? It’s good to have them to promote diversity in students in our school.M: Yeah…. Well, as far as I know, things don’t stop there. According to the Association of American Universities, which represents large college campuses in the United States and Canada, 11 of its 61 American member institutions have foreign-born chiefs, up from 6 five years ago.W: That means we have more professors from foreign countries.M: Exactly. Actually they are born in foreign countries. According to the Association of American Universities again, those newly appointed university presidents mainly come fromIndia, thePhilippines, andIran.M: The world is definitely shrinking, huh? With the increasing number of international student sand professors on Americancampuses, how can we name this trend, the globalization of American higher education?W: That’s a good phrase for that phenomenon. It does give us the American students a stronger sense of being world citizens.M: Right, that’s actually one of the goals of higher education.W: That’s what we are told since the start of college life. But, imagine, you wake up and find you are surrounded by international students and teachers, and we American students become the minority on campus, how do you feel about that?M: Certainly, I’ll feel lost, I’ll feel I’m not inAmerica. I may ask myself, where isAmerica?W: I’ll have the same response if everyday I attend classes together with people who don’t look like me at all.M: Even worse, we may face fierce competition with them when it’s time for college graduates to find jobs in the real world.W: Who knows?! Let’s hurry up. The lecture starts soon.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. According to the Association of American Universities, what happened to its member institutions?24. According to the speakers, what is one of the goals of American higher education?25. What are the speakers worrying about the globalization of American universities?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneFor years governments inAustraliahave recognized two promises to young people. One is that all young people should have the chance to finish 12 years of schooling or its vocational equivalent. The other is that all young people who have left school and want to work are able to do so.Australian governments have tried hard to meet these promises. But, governments are not fully meeting those. Each year one in three teenagers leaves school without finishing year 12 education. 5Some students later complete a year 12 equivalent education. But, one in five young Australians never completes this level of education. Also staying jobless is high among young people.Many young persons without a year 12 level of education will not switch successfully from education into work. That provides problems for the young persons themselves and for the society as well.About 270,000 teenagers leave school each year. Of these, about 86,000 students leave schools without completing year 12 education. Over 50,000 young people in each age group never complete year 12 equivalent education. This is really a high non-completion rate.Early school leavers are less likely to work. They are more likely to be unemployed than are year 12 leavers. About 42,000 early school leavers in 2000 were much underemployed and in low amounts of education.So, early school leavers are going through constantunemployment, higher unemployment rates, and lower incomes than do year 12 students.Questions 26 to 29are based on the passage you have just heard.26. How do Australian governments view the two promises to young people?27. What may be true with young man with a year 12 education?28. What will happen to one without a year 12 level of education?29. What happened to early school leavers in 2000?Passage TwoBeen squinting a lot lately? Have to move your book six inches away from your eyes to read it? Vision problems pop up on you as you become older. But good habits can help keep your eyes healthy. Try these simple tips to protect your vision now and for years to come.Don't forget your shades. You need to avoid the sun's ultraviolet rays at every age. That's because the rays can cause eye diseases, increased nearsightedness, and skin cancer around the eyes.Wear sunglasses anytime you're outdoors or driving (keep a spare pair in your car), even if it's overcast —ultraviolet rays can do harm when it's cloudy, too.Enlarge the distance between your eyes and the monitor. Spending hours in front of a computer can cause tired, aching, and dry eyes, and possibly eyestrain headaches. Avoid these problems by placing your monitor as far as possible from your eyes, but not so far that you have to push your eyes too hard.Also, look away from the screen periodically to rest your eyesand change focus, and try a low-voltage floor lamp in place of bright overhead lights. A comfortable screen filter (available at most office-supply stores) may help, too.Work up a sweat. Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight help prevent diabetes, a chief cause of vision impairment that may lead to blindness.“Doctors are diagnosing people in their 40s and 50s with diabetes in nearly increasing numbers,” says Scott Greenstein, atHarvardMedicalSchool.Questions 30to 32are based on the passage you have just heard.30. Why are sunglasses recommended even in cloudy days?631. Which of the following measures could help improve one’s vision when working a computer?32. According to the passage, what is the relationship between body weight and vision?Passage ThreeIf you're merely posting your résumé online for open positions on job sites, you're not effectively job hunting. As a recent college graduate, you should be reaching out to every possible contact you can think of. Then, after you speak with your various contacts and notify them that you are on the job hunt...The secret for securing a job is: follow-up, follow-up, and follow-up!I'll give you an example of myself. While searching for my current position, a former teacher of mine told me to email a friend of hers to see whether he knew of any available positions.I emailed the gentleman on a Tuesday afternoon. A week went by and I never received a response. My first gut reaction was, “eh, he's not worth my time.” My second, more rationalreaction was, “Well, perhaps he just didn't get the email or maybe he was just too busy to respond.” So, I wrote this man a follow-up email.Within three minutes of sending the follow-up email, my cell phone rang. It was my former teacher's friend. He asked me to come to his office right away. Thanks to him, two weeks later I got my current job.Remember, just because the email you send or the voice-mail you leave for someone is on your priority list, it doesn't mean it's on their priority list. In fact, it most likely is not. However, you can greatly increase your chances of getting someone's attention by politely following-up with them.Questions 33to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. According to the passage, what’s the first step for one recent graduate to hunt for a job?34. What did the speaker decide to do after receiving no reply from the gentleman?35. What’s the key to following up in job hunting?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.I still find it strange that mobile phones would like to be re-classified as offensive weapons by some people.In my experience a (36) potentially offensive weapon would be something like chemicals in science or a chisel in (37) design and technology. But we don’t (38) ban these things from schools —instead we teach and work with our children to use these (39) tools safely and responsibly. 7Of course a (40) union or local education authority could suggest that children just don’t bring their phones to school. But I (41) suspect that many parents would not be very happy about this for perceived safety and (42) security reasons.So instead we end up giving children (43) mixed messages. Students are allowed to bring their phones to school, because they are important, but they are not allowed to use them.(44) A better way to manage phone use might be to develop strict policy at a local level. This policy should put the decision of whether children should or shouldn’t be allowed to use mobile phones in class directly into the hands of the classroom teacher.I think (45) it would be better to trust the teacher with this decision rather than suggesting a blanket ban.Every year we hear some horror stories of children misusing mobile phones in class. (46) To my knowledge these stories normally come from classrooms where these devices are banned. Why don’t we start from a basis of trust, emphasize responsible, safe use and apply common sense to this issue?新东方大学英语四级考试模拟题二听力原文及答案Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. M: I am so exhausted for I haven’t taken a holiday for a quarter. My chances would be greater if they hire more workers.W: Never think of that. They always want to keep the cost down.Q: What does the woman imply?12. M: Congratulations! I heard you’ve passed the strict Entrance Examination of Royal College.W: Yeah, but it is just the first step. I have to do more for the next rounds of examinations in that college!Q: What is the woman going to do?13. W: I have studied Japanese for nearly two months. But it is still hard for me to talk in Japanese.M: Well, it is hard to start out and sometimes it’s not a single person’s job.Q: What does the man imply?14. M: Hi, Jenny. You don’t look well. Are you feeling yourself?W: Oh, everything is OK with me. I just feel blue. Maybe it is because of the terrible cold and rainy days.Q: What do we learn about Jenny?15. M: How terrible the milk tastes!W: I don’t think so. .If you don’t like my favorite, why not try others?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?16. W: I have hinted my colleague many times to return the book he borrowed from me. I can’t believe he still can’t think of that.M: Sometimes the direct speech can explain the things clearly.Q: What does the man mean?17. M: Cool shoes. I’ve seen shoes like that on TV or somewhere.W: Oh, they are not mine. They are my sister Kate’s. Last week she wore them in your class.Q: What does the woman mean?18. M: The most horrible thing is that when you use your credit card to pay, you may risk losing all your card information.W: It’s not that serious. I think banks must have taken some measures to protect your information.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Long conversation 1M: Do you know today is the World AIDS Day?W: I have no idea about that, but I do know it’s a terribl e disease.M: Yes, AIDS is serious in most parts of Africa and a threat inAsia.W: Oh, my God! Some parts ofAsiaare also big risk areas?M: True! People, especially those in developing countries, still lack of knowledge about AIDS.W: That’ right! People a t large think that AIDS is not their problem.M: Maybe a massive education campaign is an efficient approach at the moment.W: I agree with you. It won’t cost us a lot to control the disease from its sources. And the AIDS Day is set for arousing the public awareness of the importance of preventing it.M: You’re right. What’s more, we should know something basic about AIDS. It is mainly caused by sexual contact and blood exchange or the unsafe needle practices of some drug abusers. And we cannot be infected through normal contact with carriers, such as talking or shaking hands with them.W: Sure! In addition, we should respect and help the AIDSpatients and carriers.M: Yeah, the government should spend more money on preventing and curing AIDS, provide the AIDS patients with free antivirus therapy, and appeal the public to take care of the AIDS patients and the virus carriers.W: That’s right. With the strength and efforts of the whole society, we can defeat AIDS finally!Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What makes the woman feel surprised?20. What can cause AIDS?21. What should the government do to deal with AIDS?Long conversation 2W: Good evening and welcome to science and technology program “Our World”. The panda rely on bamboo for almost their entire diet, and that’s a problem when bamboo plants die off. Is there anything can protect the panda? For the answer we turned to Alan Taylor, a professor of geography, who has studied the relationship betweenChina’s Giant Pandas and their main food.M: What the bamboo does is, it grows for decades in a vegetative state, and then it flowers all at once and dies back. And in the mid 1970s, more than one species did this within the range of the pandas. And so when that occurs, the pandas have to move into an area where there’s another bamboo species.W: What has happened in terms of the relationship of the bamboos, pandas and people in the process?M: People have moved into lower altitude areas where the pandas’ other bamboo sp ecies exist, but those bamboo species are now gone.W: Maybe we can find other ways, such as preventing the bamboo from dying.M: Yes. I think the best approach to preventing them from declining in numbers is to try to maintain their home, or even actually expand it into areas where it has been recently lost.W: How should we do for that?M: For example, we could replant bamboo forests, say, in areas that might have once been fields, or where it has been removed due to human activity.W: So that’s probably the most effective way to maintain pandas’ populations and prevent their extinction in the long run.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22 What is the woman’s occupation?23 What do we learn about Mr. Alan Taylor at the beginning?24 What does Mr. Alan Taylor say about bamboo species?25 What is the most effective way to maintain pandas’ population?Section BPassage OneSome trees can survive a long time without water. Think of trees that grow in the desert. But other trees may need more moisture than they can get from rainfall or from the air -- from, say, coastal or mountain fog.The soil stores moisture during cooler weather. But most of that moisture is gone by the middle or end of the hottest months of the year.Trees and other plants can look thirsty with leaves hanging downward. The leaves can also turn yellow, which can be a sign of too much water. But it can also be a warning sign of too littlewater.There is advice for watering newly planted trees and established trees. With a newly planted tree, the roots have not yet spread out from the root ball. So put water on the area of the root ball and the surrounding soil until the roots become established.Once a tree is well established, water deeply instead of often. The amount of water needed depends on the tree and the soil. During the hottest season, a deep watering may satisfy a tree for anywhere from ten days to four weeks.Part of skilled watering is known to stop when the soil needs a little time to absorb the water. Otherwise the water runs off the surface and gets wasted. If the area is too wet, harmful organisms have a better chance to invade the tree and cause disease.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What does the speaker tell us about trees and water?27. How do leaves show the trees’ health according to the speaker?28. What do we learn about watering trees?Passage TwoThe basic rules for preparing for a job interview are the same for everybody: Research the company, get your resume in good shape, dress for success and show up on time. In addition, new job seekers should pay special attention to cultural differences.Inexperienced job seekers tend to go off to a job interview “dressed for a social event -- not for the job.” For example, the women sometimes put on too much jewelry, and the men sometimes wear clothes that are too flashy for work.Dressing inappropriately tells the interviewer that thecandidate is naive and probably misunderstands the job requirements. Worse, especially in the case of a female candidate, an improper dressing may cause a hiring manager to make moral judgments.Sometimes candidates may reveal too much information, because they are not aware there are questions that interviewers are not legally permitted to ask. Open-ended questions can be problematic for this reason as well. When hiring managers ask, “Tell me about yourself.” candidates need to have their answers already prepared to emphasize their skills and suitability for the job. It is very important not to give out unnecessary personal information that is not specifically relevant to the job.Candidates are not required to disclose whether they’re married, have children or anything else about their personal life. If the information isn’t use d for sexual or racial discrimination, it may work against the candidate in other ways.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What are the basic rules for preparing a job interview?30. What impression can the inappropriate dressing give to the interviewer?31. According to the passage, how should the candidate introduce himself?Passage ThreeIceland’s volcano erupted Wednesday and ash spread several miles into the air. The wind patterns are pushing the volcanic dust towardsEurope. They are expected to persist for days to come. The World Health Organization has warned people with breathing problems to remain indoors as much as possible when the ash is falling.The ash clouds include grains of rock, glass and sand. They can get into an aircraft’s engine and cause it to stop working. The International Air Transport Association said Friday that the airline industry is losing more than $200 million in revenue a day—and they called this a conservative estimate.Hundreds of thousands of passengers around the world could not go in air for a third day as European flights were reduced Saturday to one-quarter of their normal number. The shutdowns are expected to continue for at least another several days.People have crowded onto trains, buses and ferries to carry out their travel plans—and cab companies say they are being paid thousands of dollars to ferry people across Europe by car.The European air traffic control agency said only 6,000 flights would take place in European airspace Saturday. And the normally expected number of flights is 22,000. On Friday, it is said about 16,000 orEurope’s usual 28,000 daily flights were canceled. Airspace in northernFrancewas closed until Monday morning. Southern Europe, includingSpain, southernItaly,Greece, andTurkeyremains open for flights.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. What is the passage talking about?33. What’s the effect of ash clouds on airplanes?34. When did the airspace in northernFranceopen again?35. Which countries’ air transportation can remain work?Section CTo mathematicians, 32 is an interesting number: it’s 2 raised to the fifth power, 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times 2. To (36) economists, 32 is even more special, because it (37) measures thedifference in lifestyles between the first world and the developing world. The average rates at which people (38) consume resources like oil and metals, and produce wastes like (39) plastics and greenhouse gases, are about 32 times higher in developed countries than they are in the developing world.The (40) estimated one billion people living in developed countries have a relative per capita consumption rate of 32. Most of the world’s other 5.5 billion people in the developing world has relative per capita consumption rates below 32, mostly down toward 1.People in the third world are (41) aware of this difference in per capita consumption. When they believe there is little chance to catch up, they sometimes get (42) frustrated and angry, and some even become (43) terrorists. There will be more terrorist attacks against US and Europe, and perhaps againstJapanandAustralia, (44) as long as that factorial difference of32 inconsumption rates still exists.People who consume little want to enjoy the high-consumption lifestyle. (45) Governments of developing countries set a primary goal of increasing living standards. Among these countries,Chinastands out. (46) It has the world’s fastest growing economy, and there are 1.3 billion Chinese, four times theUnited States’ population.新东方大学英语四级考试模拟题听力答案2013新东方大学英语四级考试模拟题一答案1. B2. C3. D4. C5. B6. D7. C8. high-qualify consumer newsletters9. software or support10. put you ahead of other agents11. C 12. D 13. D 14.B 15. A 16. B 17.B 18. C19. C 20. B21. A22. D23.C24. A 25. A26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B30. B31. D 32. C33. C 34. D 35. D36) potentially 37) design 38) ban 39) tools 40) union 41) suspect 42) security 43) mixed44) A better way to manage phone use might be to develop strict policy at a local level.45) it would be better to trust the teacher with this decision rather than suggesting a blanket ban.46) To my knowledge these stories normally come from classrooms where these devices are banned.47. D 48. I 49. B 50. K 51.A 52. E 53. F 54. H 55. C 56. O57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. C 63. C64. B65. A66. C67. A 68. C69. A70. C71. B72. C 73. C 74. D75. A76. B77. B 78. C 79. B80. A 81. B82. D 83. C 84. C85. B 86. C87. if only to attract more customers88. make myself heard89. hang on teachers’ every wor d90.was beyond his wildest dreams91. Given (the fact) that she is interested in children新东方大学英语四级考试模拟题二听力答案1. B2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. C8. in the classroom9. corporate training10. train desk workers11.D 12. A 13. C 14.D 15. C 16. A 17.B 18. D19. C 20. A 21. A22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A26. C 27. A 28. B29.C 30. A 31. D32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B。

四级模拟解析

四级模拟解析

四级模拟解析一、四级模拟试卷1. 听力部分(35%)短篇新闻:第1题:你可能会听到这样一段新闻,讲的是关于某个大学的科研成果。

比如这个大学的研究团队发现了一种新的植物物种,这种植物可能对环境有特殊的意义。

然后问你一些细节,像这个植物是在哪里被发现的之类的。

答案:如果新闻里明确提到是在某座山上被发现的,那就选那座山对应的选项。

解析:做这种题呢,就得集中精力听新闻里提到的地点相关的词汇,像“in the mountains”“near the river”这些。

长对话:第2题:对话可能是一男一女在讨论他们的学习计划。

男的可能说他想参加某个英语角来提高口语,女的可能会给他一些建议。

问题是女的建议男的做什么。

答案:如果女的说可以提前准备一些话题,那这个就是答案。

解析:听这种长对话,要抓住对话双方的观点和建议,特别是一些表示建议的词汇,像“you should”“why not”之类的。

听力篇章:第3题:篇章可能是关于一个历史事件的。

比如讲美国独立战争中的某个重要战役。

问题是这个战役发生的年份。

答案:如果篇章里明确提到是1776年,那就选这个。

解析:对于这种历史事件的听力题,要注意听里面提到的时间、地点、人物等关键信息。

2. 阅读部分(35%)词汇理解:第4题:给你一篇短文,里面有10个空,下面有15个备选单词。

短文可能是关于环保的,像“sustainable”“ecological”这些单词就可能会出现在备选里。

答案:根据上下文,如果说这个空需要一个表示“可持续的”意思的单词,那“sustainable”就是答案。

解析:做这种题要先把短文大概看一遍,了解主题,然后再根据每个空前后的词汇来判断应该选哪个单词。

长篇阅读:第5题:给你一篇很长的文章和10个句子。

文章可能是关于科技发展对社会的影响的。

句子可能是一些关于科技改变人们生活方式的描述。

答案:要在文章里找到和句子意思相近的段落,可能需要仔细对比一些关键词。

大学英语四级真题模拟听力原文一二三套

大学英语四级真题模拟听力原文一二三套

大学英语四级真题听力原文一二三套6月大学英语四级真题第一套听力原文SectionANews report 1The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The Director-General of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says theInternational Labour Organization is proposing a global job agreement to deal with unemployment.“It’s key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, measures will generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.”1、What is the news report main about?2、What does Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labour Organization say?News Report 2Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first kind of its rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. City Nurses is with New York department of health.“We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision and informed decision that if they want to make the healthierchoice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure.”The new rules will be introduced as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serves standardized potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price.3. what are big fast food chains in New York city required to do according to the new rule?4.What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?News Report 3Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn’t mean piles of documents, it’s something more practica l. The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that. It’s an attitude of doing thing. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture, and use it as a primary tool for success. Procter & Gamble has a “Corporate Innovation Fund” which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas. It also has a special innovation facility for its employees. Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their。

大学英语四级听力模拟训练1

大学英语四级听力模拟训练1

大学英语四级听力模拟训练1A.He beat his colleague and wounded him.B.He was accused of cheating clients.(正确答案)C.He stole huge amount of money from the bank.D.He was charged with neglecting his duty.2 [单选题] *A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.(正确答案)D.A month after he transferred the money.3 [单选题] *A.The killing of a guard.B.The release of Woodfox.(正确答案)C.The campaign against discrimination.D.The sentence of "Angola Three".4 [单选题] *A.He is the oldest prisoner.B.He murders more people than others.C.He is put into jail for nothing.D.He is the longest one to be imprisoned alone.(正确答案)5 [单选题] *A.Mexico.B.Canada.(正确答案)C.Georgia.D.Maine.6 [单选题] *A.The whole America was without power.B.Serious snow buried American Southeast Coast.C.There were 30 deaths caused by car accidents.D.More than 14,000 flights have been canceled.(正确答案)7 [单选题] *A.To launch a program to help those in trouble.B.To cooperate with Canada to deal with the bad weather.C.To provide federal money to help deal with the situation.(正确答案)D.To help Canada cope with the snow.8 [单选题] *A.Because he didn't have her number.B.Because he thought it was unnecessary.C.Because he wished his luggage would be found soon.D.Because he had to attend a business meeting.(正确答案)9 [单选题] *A.His flight number and arrival time.B.The cause of the flight's late arrival.(正确答案)C.The number of his luggage check.D.The description of his luggage.10 [单选题] *A.On the plane ticket.(正确答案)B.At the information desk.C.At the check-in counter.D.From the record of his flight.11 [单选题] *A.Missing luggage is unlikely to be found.B.There are important documents in his luggage.C.It is possible for the man to get his luggage today.(正确答案)D.The man thinks it is difficult to find his baggage.12 [单选题] *A.Classroom.B.Library.C.Home.D.Bookstore.(正确答案)13 [单选题] *A.Science books.B.Literature books.C.Writing books.(正确答案)D.Reference books.14 [单选题] *A.Easy.eful.(正确答案)C.Helpless.D.Difficult.15 [单选题] *A.He wants to improve his grammar.(正确答案)B.He enjoys going to the bookstore.C.He knows how to choose books.D.He doesn't buy anything this time.16 [单选题] *A.Falling in love with travelling.B.Earning higher salaries.C.Keeping memories easily.D.Strengthening brain function.(正确答案)17 [单选题] *A.He can master a language in ten days.B.He is an expert on brain function.C.He got the fund for his study from FBID.He designed the language learning approach.(正确答案)18 [单选题] *A.Memorizing new words.B.Learning to use core vocabulary.(正确答案)C.Knowing the basic grammar.D.Spending much time.19 [单选题] *A.Poor memory.(正确答案)B.Being isolated from friends.C.Being uninterested in art.D.Being mentally unstable.20 [单选题] *A.Make neural connections.(正确答案)B.Improve genetic structure.C.Build up a health mind.D.Expand brain capacity.21 [单选题] *A.To test the new theory.B.To improve the brain function.(正确答案)C.To study the brain.D.To provide psychological advice.22 [单选题] *A.It makes use of the Internet.B.It keeps personal records.C.It gives detailed feedback.D.It changes in accordance with the users.(正确答案)23 [单选题] *A.Lottery is extremely attractive.B.People all have desire to be rich.C.Humans are born to be optimistic.(正确答案)D.It's hard to make a right decision.24 [单选题] *A.To show that being optimistic also has its bad effect.(正确答案)B.To explain why people are trying to win lotteries.C.To prove a person's feeling is affected by environment.D.To point out human beings are social creatures.25 [单选题] *A.Stop smoking.B.Be health-conscience.C.Stay upbeat.(正确答案)D.Accept the fate.。

大学英语四级模拟试题(听力)

大学英语四级模拟试题(听力)

大学英语四级模拟试题(听力)以下是大学英语四级模拟试题第一套听力部分,希望对你有用!Model Test 1Part One Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) She is not interested in the article.B) She has given the man much trouble.C) She would like to have a copy of the article.D) She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article.2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV~B) He has visited the TV tower twice.C) He has visited the TV tower once.D) He will visit the TV tower in June.3. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time.C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.4. A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job.C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family,D) He wants to spend more time with his family.5. A) The man thought the essay was easy.B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.C) The woman thought the essay was easy.D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.6. A) In the park. B) Between two buildingsC) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.7. A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting.C) it's very exhausting. D) It's quite challenging.8. A) movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech.9. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.B) They are having the coldest winter ever.C) The weather will soon get warmer.D) The weather may get even colder.10. A) The mystery story.B) The hiring of a shop assistant.C) The search for a reliable witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witness.D) An unsolved case of robbery.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They want to change the way English is taught.B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs.C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D) They know clearly what they want to learn.12. A ) Professionals. B) College students.C) Beginners D) Intermediate earners.13. A) Courses for doctors. B) Courses for businessmen.C) Courses for reporters. D) Courses for lawyers.14. A) Three groups of learners. B) The importance of business English.C) English for Specific Purposes. D) Features of English for different papacies.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) To show off their wealth.B) To feel good.C) To regain their memory.D) To be different from others.16. A) To help solve their psychological problems.B) To play games with them.C) To send sham to the hospital.D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.17. A) They need care and affection.B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.C) They are mostly from broken families.D) They are likely to commit crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Because it was too heavy.B) Because it did not bend easily.C) Because it did not shoot far.D) Because its string was short.19. A) It went out of use 300 years agoB) h was invented alter the short how.C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D) It's still in use today.20. A) They are accurate and easy to pull.B) Their shooting range is 40 yards.C) They are usually used indoors.D) They took 100 years to develop.。

CET4模拟练习一(答案及听力原文)

CET4模拟练习一(答案及听力原文)

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大学英语四级考试听力预测模拟卷1

大学英语四级考试听力预测模拟卷1

大学英语四级考试听力预测模拟卷Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) 10B) 15C) 56D) 652. A) He warmed up the animals with hot water.B) He fed the animals with high-energy food.C) He rewired the electricity lines in the zoo.D) He opened the zoo despite the big loss.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is nasty.B) It is a surprise.C) It is predicted.D) It is deadly.4. A) One day.B) Two days.C) More than three days.D) One week.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) White ash.B) High temperature gas.C) Fires.D) Earthquake.6. A) Less than 10.B) About 20.C) About 120.D) More than 750.7. A) Because they have found too many dead bodies.B) Because they want to persuade people to move away.C) Because they don’t know what might happen next.D) Because they need space to carry out the research.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Job hopping.B) Putting up a notice.C) Traveling by plane.D) Learning a foreign language.9. A) It has a small size.B) It will fire some employees.C) It will give him a promotion.D) It is an overseas company.10. A) He will learn English for it.B) He will work in another country.C) He will travel a lot.D) He will get a much higher salary.11. A) Recommend her to his new company.B) Give her some advice on her work.C) Get her promoted to be the manager.D) Write her a letter of recommendation.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) In the second week of August.B) In early August.C) In the last week of August.D) Before August.13. A) Get a visa.B) Buy a plane ticket.C) Register for classes.D) Pack his things.14. A) He doesn’t know what he likes.B) He hasn’t made the final decision yet.C) He needs advice from the admissions counselor.D) He wants to change his major in his first year.15. A) Foundation courses are optional.B) There are no foundation courses.C) Foundation courses are in high school.D) Foundation courses need more tuition.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is a big film fan.B) Her favorites are normal.C) She looks older than her age.D) She likes dressing up herself.17. A) She worries that Esther can’t care of herself.B) She doesn’t believe Esther’s learning ability.C) She pushes her to start as early as possible.D) She disagrees at first but finally agrees.18. A) Esther doesn’t like the private school.B) Esther likes talking with people a lot.C) Esther is much better than expected.D) Esther has a natural aptitude for science.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) To cheer ourselves up.B) To forget the anger.C) To relax ourselves.D) To have a rest.20. A) People with stress prefer to listen to music.B) People can release stress by listening to music.C) People who don’t listen to music get more stressed.D) People get stressed after working for a long time.21. A) No hormone is released any more.B) The body cannot feel the stress.C) A new hormone is released.D) A hormone causing stress is reduced.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) They are natural and healthy food.B) They help people lose weight.C) They are lowest in calories.D) They are popular with most people.23. A) Eat it in the early morning.B) Include various nutrients.C) Eat something low in calories.D) Eat much for the whole morning.24. A) Using new cups and spoons.B) Eating meals at the right time.C) Stopping eating after feeling full.D) Working hard after meals.25. A) Appetite is the highest when sleeping.B) People will spend less time eating food.C) The body needs to relax after exercise.D) Energy is needed for the next day’s exercise.预测模拟卷听力文本Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.An icy cold front that swept through northern Mexico over the weekend left 65 zoo animals dead, the zoo’s owner told CNN on Monday. Parrots, crocodiles and peacocks were among the victims of temperatures that dropped as low as minus 15 degrees Celsius early Saturday morning at the Chihuahua Zoo in the city of Aldama, about an hour north of Chihuahua. The alarming number of deaths, which represents about 10% of all the zoo’s animals, was the result of several compounding factors, owner Alberto Hernandez said. The zoo faced other challenges. Frozen water pipes meant that ho ses couldn’t be used to fill animals’ food bowls. Warm water had to be brought in from outside, Hernandez said. Electricity was not restored until Sunday, he said. Nonetheless, the zoo opened for business as usual Monday, though Hernandez said he expected an economic hit from the loss of the animals.1. How many animals were killed due to the cold weather?2. What did the zoo’s owner do after the tragedy happened?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.U.S. forecasters yesterday admitted that the deadly snowstorm that has swept along the east coast was a nasty surprise. “We’re really cursing those computer models, ” said Andrew Woodcock, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Sterling, Virginia. “They had the low pressur e system way out to the sea. ”The storm raced north along the coast on Monday and Tuesday, leaving nearly two feet of snow in places. Many schools and businesses across the east were closed again yesterday, along with all Philadelphia city offices and courts and most Maryland state offices.3. Which description is NOT correct about the storm?4. How long did the storm last?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Indonesia’s Mount Merapi has erupted with its biggest explosion in more than a century, killing at least 70 more people, burning down homes and blanketing the region in white ash. Authorities said Friday this latest in a series of eruptions over the last 11 days was the most ferocious yet. 750 - degree (Celsius) gas flowed down the mountainside in a thunderous roar. The heat was so intense that clothes and blankets were fused to the injured as they fled for safety. The death toll from theeruptions has now risen to about 120 and is expected to increase as rescuers pull bodies out of the ash and broken rocks. Volcano experts said the Friday blast was the biggest since the 1870s. With the unpredictability of the volcano, authorities widened the danger zone around the mountain to 20 kilometers.5. Which of the following is NOT caused by the eruption of Mount Merapi?6. How many people have been killed by the disaster?7. Why did authorities widen the danger zone?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneM: Amelia, you seem very busy now. But I do have something to tell you. Could you spare a few minutes?W: Sure. What do you need?M: Well, I wanted to let you know that I’ve put in my notice.W: Really? Why?M: It’s complicated. But basically it boils down to one thing. This company is downsizing and I can’t continue working for a company that may let me go.W: But surely they won’t fire you! You’re one of the most experienced managers here!M: Well, to be honest, there’s another reason. I’ve got a better offer.W: Well, that’s great news! Congratulations! Where will you be located?M: The head office is in New York, but I’ll be dealing with overseas companies and flying to this side of the world from time to time.W: It’ll be sad to see you go, but it sounds like you’ve found yourself a great company.M: I have. I feel lucky. I look forward to dealing with overseas companies and at the same time having a chance to use English more.W: I’m sorry to bring this up, but would it be possible for you to write me a letter of recommendation before you go?M: Of course I can. In fact, if there are other job opportunitie s at this new company, I’ll recommend you personally.W: Thanks. I appreciate that.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What are the speakers talking about?9. What does the man say about his current company?10. What does the man say about his new job?11. What will the man do for the woman next?Conversation TwoM: Guess what came in the mail today?W: What?M: My acceptance letter to Yale!W: Wow! Congratulations! When do classes start?M: Freshman orientation is the last week of August, but I want to go two weeks before that to get settled in.W: You are so lucky. Do you have to do many things before you leave?M: Yes, I’ll be very busy. I have to get a visa, buy a plane ticket and pack my things, but first I want to register for classes.W: When can you do that?M: Well, I think I can start looking now. Do you want to help me decide which classes to take? W: Sure. What can you choose from?M: Well, I have to take all the fundamental courses, plus a few from my major.W: What is your major?M: I hope to major in English literature, but the admissions counselor told me that many people changed their major many times in their first year. So we’ll see.W: What are the fundamental courses?M: In order to graduate, every student must take a certain amount of classes in History, Math, English, Philosophy, Science and Art.W: Interesting. That’s very different from the Chinese education system.M: Yes, it is. It’s also very different from the British education system.W: Really?M: Oh, sure! In Britain, students don’t have to take the fundamental courses.W: Why not?M: Maybe because they think they know everything already. Haaa…Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. When will the man get settled in?13. What will the man do first?14. What does the man say about his major?15. What do we know about the British education system?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAt first glance, Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up as Elsa from “Frozen”, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping.But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she’s also a university undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK’s West Midlands region, is one of the country’s youngest college freshmen.The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam. And in case people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early, Esther emphatically disagrees.“I actually wanted to start when I was seven. But my mum was like ‘you’re too young, calm down.’ ” After three years of begging, mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.Esther’s mother noticed her daughter’s talent shortly after she began homeschooling her at the ag e of three. Initially, Esther’s parents had enrolled her in a private school but after a few short weeks, the pair began noticing changes in the youngster.Efe says: “One day we were coming back home and she burst out into tears and said ‘I don’t ever want to go back to that school-they don’t even let me talk!’ ”Therefore, Efe started by teaching basic number skills at home, but Esther was miles ahead. By four, her natural aptitude for math had seen the eager student move on to very difficult parts.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we know about Esther?17. What does Efe think about Esther’s early university study?18. What did Efe find after homeschooling her daughter?Passage TwoListening to music is one of the most common ways we manage our stress and emotions.When we feel tired after a long day at work, many of us like to relax by closing our eyes, and turning on our iPods. Or when we feel down after a heated argument with a boyfriend or girlfriend, we may listen to some uplifting tunes to help distract us from our anger or sadness.Even at this very moment, I’m listening to some calm instrumental rock music, because it helps me stay relaxed and focused when I’m writing.These are just some of the ways we use music to improve our psychology. And more and more research is beginning to show that music can serve a very positive function in our everyday life.In a study done by University of Gothenburg in Sweden, it was found that participants who listened to music after a stressful episode in their everyday life reported decreased levels of stress when compared to individuals who didn’t listen to music after a stressful episode.And in another study done by the same team of researchers, it was found that listening to music was an effective way to reduce a hormone commonly released when we are experiencing stress. This suggests that listening to music can have a real biological effect on our mental health.Listening to music can be a big part of art therapy, and these new studies are consistent with a growing body of research that shows the benefits of music on our stress and anxiety.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Why do we listen to some uplifting music after arguing with friends?20. What was found in the study done by University of Gothenburg in Sweden?21. What is the biological effect of listening to music?Passage ThreeEven if you’ve kicked off a fitness routine and you’re choosing healthier food, you may not be seeing the weight come off the way you’d hoped. While there are plenty of other healthy accomplishments to celebrate, you’re probably wondering what’s not working.Nuts, whole wheat bread, olive oil and dark chocolate are all natural and healthy, but they aren’t void of calories. You still need to watch how much you eat of the good stuff.Skipping breakfast may seem like a great way to save calories, but keep in mind that people who eat breakfast regularly lose more weight—so make sure to eat breakfast each morning. Don’t just grab anything; include protein to give yourself sustainable energy and fiber to fill you up for hours.When it comes to a balanced diet, we know that portion control is one of the keys to success. Keep measuring cups and spoons on hand to make sure your serving sized are appropriate, and learn how to give your body the “I’m full” signal in order to help you drop the fork when the time is right and move on with your day.Standing at the fridge or the counter to swallow isn’t saving time or energy and can lead to mindless eating. It’s best to designate time for snacking and meals that are set apart from other activities.Making time for body exercise can mean less time for sleep, but it’s important to get enough sleep if you’re trying to l ose weight. You need extra energy to keep up with your exercise routine, and skimping on sleep can affect your body’s ability to control its appetite.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we know about olive oil and dark chocolate?23. What is the suggestion about having breakfast?24. What is related with portion control?25. Why is it important to get enough sleep?。

大学英语四级听力模拟试题一套(有答案)

大学英语四级听力模拟试题一套(有答案)

大学英语四级听力模拟试题一套Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once, After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A..B..C.. and D.. and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、A. 9:13. B. 8:45. C. 9:30. D. 9:15.2、A. The chemistry class B. The math class.C. The English class.D. The physics class.3、A. He isn't feeling well,B. His apartment isn't warm enough.C. His travel plans were changed by the weather.D. He wants to know who calls him.4、A. He was lazy. B. He's a slow learner.C. He was incompetent.D. He was rude to the boss.5、A. At 10:08. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:38. D. At 8:40.6、A. George wants to change his work. B. George doesn't like his work.C. George is doing well now.D. George isn't doing well with his work.7、A. She thinks he should bargain more. B. She thinks the price is too high.C. She thinks the dresser is too ugly.D. She thinks the dresser is quite large,8、A. It's cold and warm air is needed.B. It's cool enough, but an open window could make it too cold.C. It's hot Outside, so don't open the window.D. It's nice and warm in the room.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、A. He was watching the documentary on TV.B. He was attending a party.C. He was watching a movie.D. He was attending a meeting.10、A. About human beings. B. About mosquitoes.C. About the earth.D. About insects,11、A. Insects are around long before people were.B. There are far more insects than there are humans.C. Insects lead a happier life than humans do.D. Insects are incredibly adaptable.12、A. Because scientists like mosquitoes,B. Because mosquitoes adapt quickly and can change their body chemistry.C. Because the medicine against mosquitoes is of bad quality.D. Because there are too many mosquitoes.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13、A. He was studying. B. He was making noises.C. He was nodding off.D. He was looking for a book.14、A. It is interesting. B. It is boring.C. It is exciting.D. It is challenging.15、A. Because Professor Rivers is interested in women's studies.B. Because Professor Rivers is fond of Professor Anderson.C. Because Professor Rivers knows little in this area.D. Because Professor Rivers has a lot of spare time.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA.,B.,C., andD..Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16、A. He will experience feelings of failure.B. He will experience states of worry.C. He will lose his natural enthusiasm for life.D. He will become angry.17、A. Consistency is very important in parental teaching.B. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is the foundation for morality.C. Parents usually spoil their children very much.D. All parents realize that "example is better than principles".18、A. Parents are very strict towards their children.B. Parents work hard and have little time for their children.C. Parents are not honest and do not practice what they advise.D. Parents require their children to learn many new skills.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19、A. Because boys and girls are being prepared for different social roles.B. Because boys are more courageous.C. Because toy makers want to diversify their products.D. Because parents have different expectations for boys and girls.20、A. The craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged.B. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.C. The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.D. Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child's character.21、A. The weather. B. The economic state.C. Local customs and ways of life.D. The technical level,Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22、A. Tiger. B. Bear. C. Fox. D. Wolf.23、A. He ran through the forest quickly.B. He stopped dead and was too scared to do anything.C. He fired his gun at the bear.D. He lost his balance and fell down the hill.24、A. He had a broken leg. B. He had a broken arm.C. He was too scared to move.D. He was too weak to move.25、A. He would leave the bear alone. B. He would pray for the bear.C. He would kill the bear.D. None of the above.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea: When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words' you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Downing Street is the most exclusive street in Britain, not because it only has three houses along its short 26 , nor particularly because of its location between Whitehall and St. James's Park, but because its only residents are 27 from the elected Government.Numbers 10 and 11 Downing Street arc the 28 London residences of the Prime Minister and the Chancellor of the Exchequer—the First and Second Lords of the Treasury. Numbers 9 and 12 are the offices of their key 29 and colleagues in Government.The location has been 30 for centuries, of course, as even before modern government the 31 was close to Westminster Abbey and later Whitehall Palace.But it was Sir George Downing who made the most of its 32 and built the street of houses that bears his name.In his later 33 as a property speculator and developer, Downing sought—and won—the permission of King Charles II to name his prestigious new development at St. James's Park "Downing Street".34 , when King George II offered Number 10 as a gift to Sir Robert Walpole.Walpole is now recognized as Britain's first Prime Minister, 35 He declined the gift, but agreed that it become the official residence for the First Lord and subsequently moved in.36 —the modern Chancellor of the Exchequer.答案:Listenting ComprehensionSection A1、C[解析]W: When does the express train leave? At a quarter to nine?M: No. Look there! The schedule says at nine thirty.Q: When does the express train leave?2、C[解析]M: Excuse me. is this the English class?W: No, it's the chemistry and physics lab.Q: Which class is the man looking for?3、A[解析]W: What's the matter with you today?M: I'm not sure. I think I'm coming down with a cold,Q: What is the man's problem?4、D[解析]M: I really hope Tom's getting fired taught him a lesson.W: At least he learned that it pays to be polite to the boss.Q: Why was Tom fired?5、D[解析]M: What time is it now?W: It's ten past eight. In another half hour we'll be home.Q: When will the speakers get home?6、C[解析]W: How is George doing? Is he doing all right?M: He is doing fine now. He planned to change his job for a while, but finally he decided to take the present one.Q: What can we learn about George in this conversation?7、B[解析]M: What do you think of this dresser? Jack has agreed to let it go for $100.W: Wow! It still costs an arm and a leg.Q: What does the woman suggest?8、C[解析]W: You don't mind if I open the window?M: You must be joking. Let's keep the cool air from the air conditioner in, not let it out.Q: What does the man imply?9、D[解析] 9-12W: Hi! Did you watch that documentary on TV last night?M: No, I was in a meeting, and unable to go home early. What was it about?W: It was about insects.M: Insects?W: Yes. Do you know? They are the most successful creatures on the earth.M: What, more successful than humans?W: Yeah. Because they were around long before people were, and there are far more insects than there are humans. What's more, they are reproducing all the time.M: Well, I suppose that's true.W: And they are incredibly adaptable.M: In what way?W: Well, take mosquitoes for example. You know, the things that spread the disease. What troubles us is that every time we try to wipe out the mosquitoes with some new insecticide, they change their body chemistry.M: Haven't they just brought out a new medicine to fight the disease?W: Yes, they have. But I bet that within five years they'll be looking for a new one! The mosquitoes will simply adapt again!M: I think it keeps the scientists employed!W: I guess so.9. What was the man doing last night?10、D[解析]What was the documentary on TV about?11、C[解析]Which of the following cannot support the woman's opinion that insects are more successful than humans?12、B[解析]Why do people always fail in wiping out the mosquitoes?13、C[解析] 13-15W: Hey, Jake, rise and shine.M: What time is it, Shelly? I have no idea how long I've been here.W: Hmm... the library is too quiet. You need a place that's nice and noisy to study.M: You've got a point. I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off. It's just too quiet here.W: Maybe you were thinking of Professor Carlson's psychology lesson. That's as good as a sleeping pill.M: Yeah, nice guy, but he just can't seem to come down to earth. The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.W: You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers. What a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six women who contributed to the American Revolution. He was speechless.M: The class must have been buzzing.W: Especially when the student started rattling off over a dozen names. She was no fool and she wasn't going to let him off the hook.M: Seems she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.W: Yeah, although I felt she should have given him a chance to save some face. After all I doubt whether many people can name even one.M: That's true. I sure can't.W: Jake, Jake. You should attend Professor Anderson's class on women's studies.M: Hmm... Maybe Rivers could join me.13. What was the man doing in the library before the woman came to him?14、B[解析]What does the woman think of Professor Carlson's psychology lesson?15、C[解析]Why does the man say Professor Rivers should join him in Professor Anderson's class on women's studies?Section B16、C[解析] 16-18In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's learning each new skill: the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. Oh the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he will lose his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are strict in coming home at night or for meals on time.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that "example is better than principles". If they are not honest and do not practice what they advise, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been fooled.16. What is the possible consequence if a child has no learning opportunities?17、A[解析]Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?18、C[解析]What behavior of parents may result in their children's feeling of being fooled when they grow up?19、A[解析] 19-21There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with some other. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan, and even among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.19. Why are boys' toys different from those of girls?20、B[解析]Which of the following reflects the speaker's view on the historical development of toys?21、C[解析]What determines the variations in toys of different regions in the world?22、B[解析] 22-25A man was out hunting. He just happened to be hunting bears. As he made his way through the forest looking for the beasts, he came upon a large and steep hill. Thinking that perhaps there would be bear on the other side of the hill, he climbed up the steep cliff and, just as he was pulling himself up over the last high rock, a huge bear met him nose to nose.The bear roared fiercely. The man was so scared that he lost his balance and fell down the hill with the bear not far behind. As he tumbled down the hill, the man lost his gun. When he finally stopped at the bottom, he found that he had broken a leg. Escape was impossible and so the man, who had never been particularly religious (in fact this just happened to be a Sunday morning), prayed, "God, if you will make this bear a Christian, I will be happy with whatever lot you give me for the rest of my life."The bear was no more than three feet away from the man when it stopped dead in its tracks. The man looked up to the heaven, and then fell to his knees and prayed in a loud voice, "Oh Lord, bless this food of which I am about to take."22. What kind of animal did the man want to hunt?23、D[解析]What happened to the man when he met a huge bear nose to nose?24、A[解析]Why was it impossible for the man to escape from the bear?25、C[解析]How would the man deal with the bear after the bear stopped dead?Section C26、length[解析] 26-36Downing Street is the most exclusive street in Britain, not because it only has three houses along its short (26) length, nor particularly because of its location between Whitehall and St. James's Park, but because its only residents are (27) chosen from the elected Government.Numbers 10 and 11 Downing Street are the (28) official London residences of the Prime Minister and the Chancellor of the Exchequer—the First and Second Lords of the Treasury. Numbers 9 and 12 are the offices of their key (29) staff and colleagues in Government.The location has been (30) prestigious for centuries, of course, as even before modern government the (31) site was close to Westminster Abbey and later Whitehall Palace.But it was Sir George Downing who made the most of its (32) potential and built the Street of houses that bears his name.In his later (33) career as a property speculator and developer, Downing sought--and won--the permission of King Charles II to name his prestigious new development at St. James's Park "Downing Street".(34) The street's links to the Government date back to 1732, when King George H offered Number 10 as a gift to Sir Robert Walpole.Walpole is now recognized as Britain's first Prime Minister, (35) but his official title then was First Lord of the Treasury, a title every Prime Minister still holds. He declined the gift, but agreed that it become the official residence for the First Lord and subsequently moved in.(36) From 1828. Number 11 became the official residence of the Second Lord—the modern Chancellor of the Exchequer.27、chosen 28、official 29、staff 30、prestigious 31、site 32、potential 33、career 34、The street's links to the Government date back to 1732 35、but his official title then was First Lord of the Treasury, a title every Prime Minister still holds 36、From 1828, Number 11 became the official residence of the Second Lord。

大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷(含答案)

大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷(含答案)

大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C., and D., and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、A. Give the ring to a policeman.B. Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C. Hand in the ring to the security office.D. Take the ring to the administration building.2、A. This apple pie tastes very good. B. His mother likes the pie very much.C. This pie can't match his mother's.D. His mother can't make apple pies.3、A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. The weather doesn't count in their plan.C. They will cancel their plan in case of rain.D. They will postpone their program if it rains.4、A. Read an article on political science. B. Present a different theory to the class.C. Read more than one article.D. Choose a better article to read.5、A. The professor's presentation was too complicated.B. The professor's lecture notes were too complicated.C. The professor spoke too fast.D. The woman is a fool.6、A. Spend more time on sightseeing. B. Visit the city with a group.C. Tour the city on a fine day.D. Take the man with her on the tour.7、A. He gets nervous easily. B. He is an inexperienced speaker.C. He is an awful speaker.D. He hasn't prepared his speech well.8、A. There was something wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. Something prevented her from catching the bus.D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、A. Students' opinions of the program they take.B. The situation of biology education.C. The quality of professors.D. The quality of equipment.10、A. In the fourth year of a biology course. B. In the third year of a biology course.C. In the second year of a biology course.D. In the first year of a biology course.11、A. Incompetent teaching staff. B. Understaffed faculty.C. Insufficient budget.D. Unmotivated students.12、A. Most professors are not very committed to the program.B. Some professors may go elsewhere to teach.C. Some professors treat students badly.D. The quality of professors is not satisfactory.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13、A. Books. B. Multimedia materials.C. Serial like journals and magazines.D. Not given.14、A. Because some book in the library are very expensive.B. Because some books in the library are rare.C. Because sometimes students need certain materials urgently.D. Because some students won't return the books they borrow.15、A. One dollar. B. 30 cents.C. 60 cents.D. 90 cents.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA.,B.,C., andD..Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16、A. His friend might have given him the wrong key.B. He didn't know where the back door was.C. He couldn't find the key in the mailbox.D. It was too dark to put the key in the lock.17、A. He broke the front door.B. He tried to get into the house through a window.C. He found a neighbor of his friend to help him.D. He found a police to help him.18、A. He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B. He knew the policeman wouldn't believe him.C. The torch light made him look very foolish.D. He realized that he had made a mistake.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19、A. Sign languages. B. Natural languages.C. Artificial languages.D. Genuine languages.20、A. It was located in New York city.B. It was one of America's liberal arts universities for deaf people.C. It was the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.D. It enrolled students from all over the world.21、A. He thought that sign languages are substandard languages.B. He thought that sign languages are natural languages.C. He thought that sign languages are artificial languages.D. He thought that sign languages are international languages.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22、A. Consumers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy.B. Consumers are being confused and misled by the huge amount of environmental claims of household products.C. Consumers protest that many household products make false environmental claims.D. Governments should take measures to test the environmental claims made by products.23、A. British government. B. German government.C. Dutch government.D. The European Commission.24、A. Dutch and Germany. B. Britain and the US.C. Germany and the United Kingdom.D. Dutch and Scandinavia.25、A. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" cannot be verified.B. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" are often wrongly used.C. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" are used too widely.D. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" are groundless.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie 26 as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't 27 career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious 28 of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, many people are still unable or 29 to play the game. People 30 that office politics involves some manipulative behavior. But politics 31 from the word "polite". It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your 32 ,and then expecting something in return.In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper 33 used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. 34 , not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well."The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. " 35 , each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature."36 . Some people have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Others connect politics with flattery. If they speak up for themselves, they may appear to flatter their boss for favors.答案:Listening ComprehensionSection A1、C[解析]W: I found a diamond ring in the rest room this morning.M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?2、A[解析]W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3、C[解析]W: But what happens if it rains. What are we going to do then?M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain the whole thing will have to be canceled.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4、C[解析]M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5、C[解析]W: The presentation made by Professor Lee was too complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us to take notes.Q: What does the man mean?6、A[解析]W: I think I will take the half-day tour of the city.M: Why not the whole day?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?7、B[解析]W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do the two speakers think of Tom?8、A[解析]M: What happened to you? You are so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.Q: Why was the woman so late?9、A[解析] 9-12M: First, I want to thank you for doing this survey. This is an open-ended questions survey, so please don't feel held back.W: OK, I will try my best.M: That's good. Now, will you please tell me first what program you are a part of and what year you are in?W: Yes, I'm currently in my fourth year of a biology course and I'm majoring in microbiology. If all goes well, I could be off to Europe for my Master's next June.M: How do you feel about the biology program at this university? Do you think it has lived up to your expectations?W: On the whole it has. However, as this university is still known primarily as a liberal arts school, you might say that biology doesn't always work with a very abundant budget. Perhaps the faculty hasn't fought hard enough for their fair share.M: How do you think this under-funding problem affects the quality of education?W: Well, for example, the laboratory has all the equipment you would normally find at a standard lab. Unfortunately, if you want to conduct experiments that are highly complex, then you probably have to compete over resources with the Chemistry Department.M: How would you describe the quality of the professors? I guess I am interested in your own experience with them.W: I think they are generally very well committed to the program and to their students. But the problem is that they themselves feel that they are working with inferior equipment.M: Well, it sounds reasonable. But could you explain it more exactly?W: Yes. I have heard many are taking contracts elsewhere, so we may lose a few just yet. This could put the program in great risk because we rely so much on skills.M: Well, I hope your comments help to get that message across. Thanks again and I hope you have a great future.W: Thank you.9. As can be inferred from the passage, what is the survey mainly about?10、A[解析]Which grade is the woman in?11、C[解析]What is the problem with the biology program in the university?12、B[解析]What does the woman worry about with regard to the biology faculty?13、C[解析] 13-15W: Excuse me, could you do me a favor?M: Sure. What's the problem?W: I am new here, and I was wondering how I could use the library.M: Well, if you're a regular student you can use your student ID as a borrower card. If not, you would apply at the loan office.W: What exactly can I borrow? I mean, can I take anything out from the library?M: Well, you can borrow almost everything including books and multimedia materials. But you cannot take out any serial like journals and magazines.W: Can you tell me something about the recall system here? My friend tells me if a book gets recalled, you have to bring it back right away, is that true?M: Oh, certainly not right away, but you do have to take it back within several days of the recall notice.W: Would you tell me why?M: The reason we have this system is because that sometimes students need certain materials urgently.W: But what if I am not around to receive it?M: If we cannot contact you by phone or by mail, we will contact the department that you are registered in and have a recall notice delivered to your teacher.W: Just one more question before I run to class: How much are the fines, by any chance?M: 30 cents a day per book. So, take care not to be late.13. What can the woman NOT take out from the library?14、C[解析]Why should the library have the recall system?15、D[解析]How much is the late fee for a book that is returned three days after the due date?Section B16、A[解析] 16-18My friend, Vernon Davies, kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of what Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon's neighbors. "What are you doing up there?" said the policeman. Feeling like a complete fool, I replied, "I was just going to feed Mr. Davies's birds."16. Why couldn't the man get into his friend's house?17、B[解析]How did the man finally find a way into the house?18、B[解析]Why did the man feel like a fool before the policeman?19、A[解析] 19-21Sign language has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that sign languages are unique--a speech of the hands. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: Whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. He had been taught a sort of gesture code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English, At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English. But Stoke believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on earth? Stoke devoted his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture. For decades educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.19. What is the passage mainly about?20、C[解析]What do we learn about Gallaudet University from the passage?21、B[解析]What did Stoke think of sign languages?22、B[解析] 22-25Consumers are being confused and misled by the huge amount of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International on Friday.The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumers International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission."While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergents, insect sprays and some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September 1999.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" cannot be verified.22. What problem does the "green labeling" study published by Consumers International reveal?23、A[解析]Which of the following is not a fund provider of the "green labeling" study?24、C[解析]In which two countries did the products sold make the most environmental claims on average?25、A[解析]Why do the ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging?Section C26、suggested[解析] 26-36When it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie (26) suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't (27) ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious (28) rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, many people are still unable or (29) unwilling to play the game. People (30) assume that office politics involves some manipulative behavior. But politics (31) derives from the word "polite". It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your (32) superior, and then expecting something in return.In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper (33) behavior used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. (34) In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment, not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well."The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. (35) “But if two three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature."(36) However, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Others connect politics with flattery. If they speak up for themselves, they may appear to flatter their boss for favors.27、ensure 28、rewards 29、unwilling 30、assume 31、derives 32、superior 33、behavior 34、In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment 35、But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion 36、However, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office。

英语四级听力模拟练习Unit1

英语四级听力模拟练习Unit1

英语四级听力模拟练习Unit1Unit 7Section A1.(A) Read four chapters.(B) Write an article.(C) Speak before the class.(D) Preview two chapters.2.(A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.(B) The woman is asking for a promotion.(C) The woman is applying for a job.(D) The woman is being given an examination.3.(A) Took a photo of him.(B) Bought him a picture.(C) Held a birthday party.(D) Bought him a frame for his picture.4.(A) No medicine could solve the woman’s problem.(B) The woman should eat less to lose some weight.(C) Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little.(D) The woman should choose the right foods.5.(A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.(B) He meant her just to wait till help came.(C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.(D) He promised to give her help himself.6.(A) He will contact Peter directly.(B) He doesn’t believe Peter will attend school this term.(C) He and Peter are not interested in grades.(D) He already knows about Peter’s grades.7.(A) For her English literature class.(B) For her writing class.(C) For her English grammar class.(D) For her French class.8.(A) Robert Wilson isn’t at home at thi s moment.(B) Mr. Wilson’s line is busy.(C) Robert Wilson can’t come to the phone right now.(D) Robert Wilson is busy now.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.(A) Because she’s unable to attend the study session.(B) Because she has seen a doctor recently.(C) Because she’s concerned about medical care.(D) Because she mentions the need for some medical tests.10. (A) T o improve the study skills of university students.(B) To suggest changes in the student government.(C) To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.(D) To discuss graduation requirements for political science majors.11. (A) Graduate school application procedures.(B) Funding for university education.(C) Winning the confidence of voters.(D) Preparing for an important test.12. (A) Tell her what to study for the history test.(B) Write a favourable letter of recommendation.(C) Advise her about how to run an election campaign.(D) Suggest a topic for a research paper.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. (A) Writing an essay.(B) Handing in a paper.(C) Putting off an assignment.(D) Submitting an application.14. (A) She has some classes.(B) She has to get directions to the man’s office.(C) She has to finish the homework the man wants.(D) She has to wait for her roommate to come back.15. (A) The man.(B) The woman.(C) The man’s secretary.(D) The woman’s roommate.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. (A) T o find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time.(B) T o find out whether they can name four different musical instruments.(C) To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school.(D) To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments.17. (A) They find them too hard to play.(B) They think it silly to play them.(C) They find it not challenging enough to play them.(D) They consider it important to be different from girls.18. (A) Children who have private music tutors.(B) Children who are 8 or older.(C) Children who are between 5 and 7.(D) Children who are well educated.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. (A) 2.(B) 4.(C) 1.(D) 6.20. (A) 10 days.(B) One week.(C) Two weeks.(D) 6 days.21. (A) Students can lend the books borrowed from the library to others.(B) Students may not talk or disturb others in the library.(C) Students can put back the books anywhere on the shelves.(D) The students far from outside the library should keep quiet.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. (A) Students from America.(B) Students from England.(C) Students from Australia.(D) Students from Japan.23. (A) Those who know how to program computers.(B) Those who get special aid from their teachers.(C) Those who are very hardworking.(D) Those who have well-educated parents.24. (A) Japanese students study much harder than Columbian students.(B) Columbian students score higher than Japanese students in math.(C) Columbian students are more optimistic about their math skills.(D) Japanese students have better conditions for study.25. (A) Physics.(B) Mathematics.(C) Environmental science.(D) Life science.Section CWhen you wish to give someone a gift it is always good to remember some of the basic rules. Consider the age, sex and the length of your (26) _______________ as well as the occasion. You should know when it is all right to give a gift of money, and when it would be improper. (27) ______________, when you receive a present, don’t forget to send a thank-you note as soon as you possibly can.Often people like to take with them a gift for the host’s wife of a party they have been (28) _____________ to. This can be something just for the host’s wife, orsomething for the party, like sweets or fruit things which all may enjoy. If you stay at a friend’s house (29) ________________ for a weekend it is usual to take a gift showing appreciation for their (30) ________________ and their kindness. Again, you may choose something for the host’s wife alone or (31) _______________.Sometimes it is not possible to (32) _____________ as you would like to. When this happens you may show your own thoughtfulness by giving a thank-you gift, (33) _________ if you can find something unusual. Weddings are times when gifts ofmoney are greatly (34) ______________ and quite acceptable. You should never leave money when you have been a weekend guest. Try to use imagination in (35) _________ a thank-you gift.。

大学英语四级听力模拟训练答案

大学英语四级听力模拟训练答案

大学英语四级听力模拟训练1参考答案:11-15 CCAAA 16-20 DACDA 21-25 CCABD 26-30 DBCCC 31-35 DBDAC36. Emperors 37. government 38 .civilized 39. disappeared 40. diseases41. mentally 42. magic 43. Roman44. They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic.45. When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin.46. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works.大学英语四级听力模拟训练21. M: Excuse me , would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?W: Sure , the next flight to Los Angeles is two hours from now, but if you do not mind transferring at San Francisco ,you can board nowQ: What do you learn from this conversation答案:A2. W: How often did you write homeM: I used to write home once a weekQ: What do you understand from the man’s answer答案:C3. M: The students English Club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you comeW: I would like to but I work at a restaurant on week endQ: What do we learn from the conversation答案:C4. W: Shall we have an English test this afternoon?M: It is postponed because the teacher has attend a meeting.Q: What do we learn from the conversation答案:B5. M: Did you like the filmW: Not p articularly. I was rather disappointed. I’d expected it to be much more exciting.Q: What can we learn from this conversation答案:D大学英语四级听力模拟训练3参考答案:(1) future (2) trained (3) admire (4) schedule (5) considerate (6) waste(7) visible (8) necessarily(9) something that is simply there around them, not something they can use(10) the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product(11) spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture大学英语四级听力模拟训练4参考答案:22. D 23. C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B29. C 30. A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C听力原文:Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Hey, Karen, you are not really reading it, are you?W: Pardon?M: The book! You haven't turned the page in the last ten minutes.W: No, Jim, I suppose I haven't. I need to get through although, but I keep drifting away.M: So it doesn't really hold your interest?W: No, not really. I wouldn't bother with it, to be honest, but I have to read it for a seminar. I'm at the university.M: It's a labor of labor then rather than a labor of love.W: I should say, I don't like Dickens at all really, the author, indeed, I am starting to like the whole course less and less.M: It's not just the book, it's the course as well?W: Yeah, in a way, although the course itself isn't really that bad, a lot of it is pretty good, in fact, and the lecturers are fine. It's me, I suppose. You see, I wanted to do philosophy rather than English, but my parents took me out of it.M: So the course is OK as such. It's just that hadn't been left to you. You would have chosen a different one.W: Oh, they had my best interest at heart, of course,[24B] my parents. They always do, don't they? They believe that my job prospects would be pretty limited with the degreeof philosophy. Plus they give me really a generous allowance, but I am beginning to feel that I'm wasting my time and their money. They would be so disappointed though if I told them I was quitting.22. D Why can't Karen concentrate on the book?23. C Why is Karen starting to like the course less and less?24. B Who thinks Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities?25. A What is Karen thinking of doing?Section BPassage OneIn Greece, only rich people will rest in peace for ever when they die. Most of the population, however, will be undisturbed for only three years, then they will be dug up, washed, compressed into a small tin box, and placed in a bone room. If the body has only partially decayed, it is reburied in a smaller cheaper grave, but not for long, the body will be dug up again some time later when it has fully decayed. Buying a piece of land for a grave is the only way to avoid this process. The cost of the grave is so great that most people choose to rent a grave for three years and even after being dug up, lasting peace is still not guaranteed. If no one pays for renting space in the bone room, the skeleton is removed and stored in a building in a poor part of the town. Lack of space in Amphons is the main reason why the dead are dug up after three years. The city is so overcrowded that sometimes dead bodies are kept in hospitals for over a week until a grave is found. Amphons city council wants to introduce cremation that is burning the dead bodies as a means of dealing with the problem. But the Greek Church resists this practice, they believe the only place where people burn is a hell, so burning dead bodies is against the Greek concept of life after death. To save space, the church suggested burying the bodies standing up instead of lying down. Some people proposed building multi-storey underground grave yards.26. D What must Greeks do to keep the dead resting in ever-lasting peace?27. A Why are most dead bodies in Amphons dug up after three years?28. B What suggestions does the church give about the burying of the dead bodies?29. C What practice does the Greek church object to?If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant would serve the food of your own native country. Most large cities in the United States offer international sample of foods. Many people enjoy eating the food of other nations. This is probably one reason why there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second reason is that many Americans come from other parts of the world. Theyenjoy tasting the foods of their native lands. In the city of Detroit, for example, there are many people from western Europe, Greece, Latin America, and the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit which serve the foods of these areas. There are many other international restaurants too. Americans enjoy the foods in these restaurants as well as the opportunity to better understand the people and their way of life. One of the most common international restaurants to be found in the United States is the Italian restaurant. The restaurant may be a small business run by a single family. The mother of the family cooks all of the dishes, and the father and children serve the people who come to eat there. Or it may be a large restaurant owned by several different people who worked together in the business. Many Italian dishes that Americans enjoy are made with meats, tomatoes and cheese. They are very delicious and tasty.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A Why are there so many international restaurants in the United States?31. B Why do Americans like to go to international restaurants apart from enjoying the foods there?32. C How is it typical Italian family restaurant run in the United States? Passage ThreeOne winter day in 1891, a class of training school in Massachusetts, U. S. A, went into the gym for their daily exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of young men felt they were in for a boring time. But their teacher, Janes Nasmith had other ideas. He had been working for a long time on the new game that would have the excitement of American football. Nasmith showed the men a basket he had hung at the each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to use a round European football, at first everybody tried to throw the ball into the basket no matter where he was standing. “Pass! Pass!” Nasmith kept shouting, blowing his whistle to stop the excite d players. Slowly, they began to understand what was wanted of them. The problem with the new game, which was soon called “basketball”, was getting the ball out of the basket. They used ordinary food baskets with bottoms, and the ball, of course, stayed inside. At first, someone had to climb up every time a basket was scored. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. There have been many changes in the rules since then, and basketball has become one of the world’s most popular sports.33. D What did Nasmith do to entertain his students one winter day?34. C According to the speaker, what was the problem with the new game?35. C How was the problem with the new game solved?大学英语四级听力模拟训练5参考答案:Section A(11-15) CACBD (16-20) ACDAC (21-25) BBBCASection B(26-30) BDCAD (31-35) BCADCSection C(36) damage (37) underdeveloped (38) intelligence (39) nourished(40) cause (41) breast (42) disease (43) lack(44) can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings(45) poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition(46) Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies大学英语四级听力模拟训练61.【解析】feared。

公共英语-公共英语四级分类模拟题听力题(一).doc

公共英语-公共英语四级分类模拟题听力题(一).doc

公共英语四级分类模拟题听力题(-)Unit 1This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. Youwill hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Part CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it . While listening, answer eachquestion by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to checkyour answers. You will hear each piece once only•Questions 14—16 are based on the following passage you will hear• You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14—16.1> What do many older people choose to do after retirement according to the speaker?A.To stay at home.B. To work in supermarkets.C.To return to work.D. To study at school.2、Why do some employers like to hire the elderly?A.They spent a lot of time on study.B.They experienced much the good in life.C- They did more work than the young.D.They work harder than the young.3、What does the speaker think of the elderly?A.They are heavy burdens to society.B.They are valuable to the American society.C- They are too active in American society•D. They should be forgotten in a society.Questions 17—2 0 are based on the following passage you will hear You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17—20.4、What is causing the traditional wedding vow to become out of date?A.The women 1s liberation movement.B.Steady failing of divorce rates.C- Steady rising of divorce rates.D. Different attitudes between husband and wife towards children.5、What do you know of western women according to the passage?A.They are bossy.B.They are more obedient to their husbands.C- They are more patient with their husbands.D. They are less dependent on their husbands financially.6、How many children currently live only one parent in the U.S.?A.One in three children.B. One in four children.C- One in five children. D. One in six children.7、According to the passage, who are the principal victims of divorce?A.Both wives and husbands.B. Wives •C.Husbands.D. Children.Questions 11—13 are based on the following passage you will hear You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11—13.8、How long ago did the speaker last meet his friend David?A.Twenty years.B. A couple of years.C. A couple of weeks.D. Five years.9、What had the speaker heard about David before they met?A.David had been selling cars.B.David had taught business.C.David had become a salesman.D- David had made a lot of money•10> What did the speaker realize in the end?A.Rich people are not happy.B- Being rich is the best thing in the world.C.Being rich is not always a good thing•D.Rich people are usually with their families.Unit 2This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. Youwill hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Part AFor Questions 1—5, while you listen, fill out the table with the information youhave heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table • Write only one word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.Part BFor Questions 6—10, you will hear a passage about the environmental problems facing the world. While you listen, complete the sentence and answer the questions in the table. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.Part CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues• Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it • While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After Listening, you will have 10 seconds to check you answers• You will hear each piece once only• Questions 14—16 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read the Questions 14—16.21> Which of the following states out the main reason for one * s poor memory?A.His father or mother may have a poor memory.B.He does not use his arms and legs for some time •C.His memory is not often used.D.He cannot read or write.22> 15 What does the speaker tell you to do if you want to have a good memory?A.You should do more arm and leg exercises.B- You have used your memory too much.C.Don11 learn how to read and write.D.You should do more remembering exercises.23、W hat is the topic of this passage?A.Don11 stop using your arms and legs.B- How to have a good memory•C.Strong arms and good memory.D.Learn from the people.Questions 17—2 0 are based on the following monologue • You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17—20.24、W hen was the news broadcast?A.At night.B. At noon.C. In the morning.D. In the afternoon. 25> What is the first item of news about?A・ About Germans on strike.B.About a new-type airplane.C.About an air crash.D.About rescue workers in UK Motor.26、Why did the workers go on strike?A. They wanted higher pay.B- They wanted fewer working hours.C.They wanted better working conditions.D.They wanted an annual three-week holiday.27> What do you think of the weather that day?A. Rainy•B. Warm.C- Cold. D. Changeable.Questions 11—13 are based on the following report. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11—13• 28、Which of the following can best characterize the Western style of marriage?A.Arrangement by young people1s elders•B.Courtship and marriage partner choice•C.Assumption of a great responsibility.D.Luxurious wedding ceremonies.29、In India, young couples are often denied the chanceA. to meet each other before weddingB.to have several wives throughout lifetimeC.to argue with their partners on important decisionsD.to produce a happy marriage30^ It can be learnt from the extract that arranged marriage.A.will prevent the husband and wife from happinessB.entitle young people to choose their own partnersC.will also bring happiness to the husband and wifeD・ are very popular in male-dominated societiesUnit 3This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. Youwill hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Part AFor Questions 1—5, you will hear a conversation between an interviewer and a writer. While you listen, answer the questions in the table. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the questions.Part BFor Questions 6—10, you will hear a talk between a man and a woman. While youlisten, complete the sentence and answer the questions in the table. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.Part CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues• Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it • While listening, answer eachquestion by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to checkyour answers. You w ill hear each piece once only•Questions 14—16 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14—16•41> Why can some pyramids built thousands of years ago remain well preserved?A.They have been buried in sand.B.People have been buried in sand<C.It doesn1t rain often in Egypt.D.The Egyptian government has protected them from harm.42、W hat causes most of the damages to the pyramids?A.The weather.B.People in search of building materials.C.The Nile River.D.People in search for gold.43、W hy did the Egyptians build the pyramids along the banks of the Nile?A.The river helped a lot in the transportation of building materials.B.Pyramids had to be built on the west side of the Nile.C.This must have been for religious reasons.D.It was difficult to find large rock bases far from the river.Questions 17—20 are based on the following passage. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17—20.44、W hen do most child poisonings happen?A. When the child can walk.B. Aged from eight to nine.C. Aged from four to six.D. Aged from one to three •45、W hich of the following is a label warning?A. No smoking.B. Liquid spray.C. For external use only.D. Contents under pressure.46、W hat should you do if your child show signs of poisoning?A. Call your doctor. B- Call your neighbors•C. Wait in 12 hours.D. Call the police •47、W hat is the article about?A.Drug abuse and poison.B.Household poisoning.C.Poison control.D.How to prevent poison from happening.Questions 11—13 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11—13.48、W hat does tooth contain according to the passage?A. Nerves and blood vessels.B. Nerves and skin tissue.C- Nerves and muscles. D. Nerves and plaque.49、W hat does the bacteria in plaque live on?A. Fat.B. Prot ein•C. Sugar.D. Oil.50、W hat is the most appropriate title for article?A. Dentists Know BestB. Tooth Decay and Gum DiseaseC. Tongue and Cheek DiseaseD. The Importance of Being Healthy答案:Unit 1Part C1> C[解析]14-16For years, the elderly were the 11 forgotten11 members of American society, butin recent times, this has changed. The elderly began to form groups such as theGray Panthers to represent their rights and interests• These groups affectedAmerica politically, economically, and psychologically. Above all, they reminded America that elderly people are valuable and energetic citizens .Today1s elderly are active in all aspects of American society, especially in the work force• Many older people choose to return to work after their retirement. According to supermarket manager Aril Fitzpatrick, who has already hired eight people over sixty-f ive as cashiers and carriers, H Senior citizens are reliable and hard working• Perhaps that's because they have been through more• They have experienced the bad as well as the good in life, and they have learnt a lot of lessons that younger people have not yet learnt. My senior citizens work harder than many employees half their age.nThe elderly have contributed much to America, and they will continue to do so .As sixty-seven-year old Dorothy Jackson said, 11Age is only a state of mind. The fact that you have grown old does not mean that your time to enjoy life, to be productive, to grow and learn ends. n [解析]本题为细节题。

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Listening Comprehension (1)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations; one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. A) His swimming skill is too poor to survive.B) His desired job doesn’t pay much.C) He didn’t get the job he counted on.D) He doesn’t have enough money now.12. A) The woman feels more at ease with the computer.B) The woman deals with complicated things more easily.C) The man hasn’t realized the popularity of the computer.D) The man isn’t intelligent enough to be a computer major.13. A) It’s too fast for him to follow.B) It’s somewhat beyond comprehension.C) It’s been quite enjoyable so far.D) It’s more appealing than expected.14. A) Making phone calls to a friend.B) Camping in the countryside.C) Touring in a wonderful city.D) Discussing a weekend plan.15. A) She questions the man’s purpose.B) She doesn’t like parties.C) She is fully engaged.D) She has an invitation already.16. A) He was held up by the traffic jam.B) His secretary forgot to remind him of it.C) He was a stranger to the place.D) He forgot where to keep their appointment.17. A) The man wonders how critics will review the show.B) The man will help the woman sell her paintings.C) The woman is confident in the exhibit of her paintings.D) The woman dreams of becoming a critic someday.18. A) Youngsters don’t really know what is fashion.B) People should care more about their appearance.C) Styles change more quickly than necessary nowadays.D) It’s not sensible to go after brand name clothing.Question 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She feels embarrassed when speaking in public.B) her presentation receives a poor grade.C) She has not completed her assignment.D) She is unable to attend her psychology class.20. A) Leave as quickly as possible. B) Look at the exit sign.C) Don’t stand up. D) Ask her professor not to call her.21. A) They blush more than women do.B) They perform uncomfortably in front of adults.C) They can’t suffer psychological stress.D) They blush less frequently than adults do.Question 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) He forgot to buy his wife’s favorite flowers.B) He forgot the exact date of their anniversary.C) He didn’t take his wife out last week.D) He failed to fulfill his dream.23. A) A nice trip to Chicago and Europe.B) A week alone at a hot springs resort.C) Comfortable days at high-class accommodations.D) Quiet nights with bright stars and a blue moon.24. A) The old one doesn’t work.B) The old one burns the woman’s meals.C) The old one is too small for the family.D) The old one always leaks gas.25. A) Talking with friends about the trip.B) Having lunch quickly.C) Buying some travel books.D) Checking their car at the garage.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) Saving natural resources. B) Cultivating rare plants.C) Hunting for animal experts. D) Protecting threatened species.27. A) Ocean currents. B) Climate disorder.C) The human being.D) Natural disasters.28. A) It has threaten the normal life of other animals.B) It’s an example of victims of habitat destruction.C) It’s the most special sea life in these two countries.D) It has totally disappeared from these two countries.29. A) Species protection methods are effective.B) More people are changing their behavior.C) New energy substitutes are found for future use.D) The whole population of birds is increasing.Passage TwoQuestion30 to 32 are based on the conversation you have just heard.30. A) How to make computers more intelligent.B) How to increase scientific productivity.C) Whether humans are getting smarter.D) Whether video games help improve IQ.31. A) People’s IQ scores keep rising for the past half century.B) Average people have lower IQ scores than decades ago.C) Kids are better at school than the previous generation.D) Parents are under more pressure than their children.32. A) Scientists are more creative.B) There’s no upward trend.C) New inventions are springing.D) There’s a boom in business.Passage ThreeQuestion33 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.33. A) It influences American’s value of life.B) It expresses Americans’ feelings vividly.C) It evolves with the development of America.D) It reflects Americans\ preoccupation with time.34. A) One should be compensated for working overtime.B) One should have a detailed daily plan on his work.C) It’s hard to balance work and family in today’s society.D) Time during nonworking hours is not very precious.35. A) The interpersonal relationship. B) The high pressure.C) The servant system. D) The rapid progress.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.The northern Italian city of Milan banned all traffic from its streets for 10 hours on Sunday in an attempt to reduce smog.The measure which was first imposed __ on a trial basis in the year 2007 is triggered whenever pollution exceeds the statutory limit for 12 consecutive days. Satellite _imagery___ shows Milan to be one of the most polluted cities in Europe. An ___estimated _ 120,000 vehicles will be affected by the move, according to the major daily newspaper in the city.The most polluting vehicles have been banned from driving through the city center since Thursday. But on Sunday, there __was supposed to __ be no traffic between 8:00 and 18:00.The ban is imposed when pollution exceeds 50 micrograms of particulates per cubic meter of air over 12 days. The last time the full ban was in force was in February.The move is not popular with all environmentalists, w ho argue that the city’s public transport system should be improved to __discourage __ people from using their cars. Local Green Party councilor Enrico Fedrighini said cars with three or four people inside should be offered __free parking __, for example. “One or two car-free Sundays each month will not do anything to _tackle __ the smog crisis, “ he told the daily newspaper in the city.Public transport was to be bolstered during the day, with an extra metro trains and buses _operating___.Listening Comprehension (2)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations; one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. A) He doesn’t think he’s spent too much time on study.B) He doesn’t know how to relieve himself.C) He’ll be more stressful if he lags behind his classmates.D) He’ll go out for some fresh air as advised.12. A) Whether the concert is as good as expected.B) Whether he can get access to the concert.C) Whether the tickets will be too expensive.D) Whether he has time on Saturday.13. A) It is a rare opportunity. B) It is beyond their means.C) It is not decided yet. D) It is what they’ve earned.14. A) He is timid. B) He is heroic.C) He is dangerous. D) He is clumsy.15. A) Landlord and lodger.B) Receptionist and guest.C) Salesman and client. D) Policeman and driver.16. A) Take the safety of his parents-in-law into account.B) Ask his parents-in-law to make the decision.C) Invite his parents-in-law to a sight-seeing restaurant.D) Buy his parents-in-law some pets instead.17. A) She was running a fever.B) She had to run a long way to the meeting.C) She was involved in a car accident.D) She had her car stolen near the supermarket.18. A) They don’t go to see the films as often as they did.B) They’ve ever dreamed of going to the moon once.C) They lived in the same neighborhood when young.D) They like contemporary movies better than before.Question 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Education B) Medicine C) Technology D) Food20. A) Growing, yet uncertain. B) Expanding and secure.C) Contracting, yet stable. D) Declining and insecure.21. A) He dropped out of high school.B) He has some post-secondary education.C) He has a college degree.D) He was deprived of the right to go to school.Question 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) A test on the rules of the road.B) A motor race on streets around town.C) A ride from his home to his office.D) His road test to get his license.23. A) In a commercial area B) In a residential districtC) In a school zone D) On a winding trail24. A) Crashed into another vehicle.B) Hit a passer-by.C) Forgot to signal when taking a turn.D) Got on a pedestrian street.25. A) He should come on Friday to take her place.B) He’d better take more driving lessons.C) He’d better take the test with another of ficer.D) He should have his car checked thoroughly.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) She was the first female Doctor of Medicine.B) She was the best nineteenth-century physician.C) She studied at many famous medical schools.D) She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.27. A) Because she threatened their status.B) Because she was too aggressive.C) Because they had sex discrimination.D) Because they dislike foreign students.28. A) She worked as peacemaker between the U.S and UK.B) She founded the first private infirmary in Britain.C) She advocated women liberation movements.D) She introduced the idea of disease prevention to schools.Passage TwoQuestion 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) These regions are still attracting people from other areas.B) The freezing winter drives people away from these regions.C) Many people come to these regions on holiday for winter sports.D) There are almost no people left in these regions in winter.30. A) To take a trip all over the world.B) To spare some money for their children.C) To begin a new life in warmer weather.D) To move to homes for senior citizens.31. A) Population B) Industry C) Education D) WelfarePassage ThreeQuestion 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.32. A) To enjoy sailing as a popular sport.B) To enjoy the breath-taking scenery.C) To admire its grandness and power.D) To tour through Europe alongside it.33. A) They are open to tourists all the time.B) Some of them are used as accommodation.C) There are ghosts lingering in the castles.D) There’s not enough money to preserve them.34. A) The dangerous twists and turns along the course.B) The changeable weather in a single day in North Germany.C) The preparation for there being too many people.D) The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic.35. A) By taking advantage of ferries. B) By crossing bridges.C) By getting through tunnels. D) By riding submarines.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.A survey showed that American women are more concerned about losing weight than they are about __suffering from __ cancer, heart disease or diabetes.More than half of the 3,000 women questioned in the __poll __ by Meredith Corporation and NBC Universal were worried about diet and weight, _compared to ___ 23 percent who were concerned about cancer and 20 percent who were __anxious __ about their cardiovascular health.The women were asked to __identify__ the health issues they were concerned about from a list of 20 problems.The survey showed many women thought they should be __slimmer __, with more than 80 percent saying they were overweight.But just 43 percent said they were exercising at least three times a week, and 11 percent played team and individual sports. And less than two-thirds of all women said they get an annual physical.“These findings should be a wake-up call to American women everywhere to maketheir yearly _checkup__ without fail and make their own personal health a top _ priority __,” said Diane Salvatore, editor in chief of Ladies’ Home Journal, which is published by Meredith Corp.While the majority of women said they were overweight, 68 percent said they were __satisfied with__ their identity and development as an individual.But 40 percent said it was wrong for a man to tell a woman she was overweight.To improve their health, 26 percent of women said they took natural herbs and ___supplements, while 25 percent bought or adopted a pet, according to the survey. Four percent visited a spiritual or religious leader and one percent went to a hypnotist.Listening Comprehension(3)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations; one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.12. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony’s decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning.13. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) S he’s eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.14. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.15. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most stud ents don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.16. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.17. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.18. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest.B) She’s modest about her succes s in the contest.C) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest.Question19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The man shows off his new sweater.B) The man complains about the salesman.C) The woman teaches him how to stand up to the salesman.C) They discuss who is good at shopping.20. A) Because the one he likes doesn’t suit him.B) Because this sweater is on special.C) Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D) Because he is tricked by the salesman.21. A) Bright B) High-necked C) Long-sleeved D) Patternless22. A) The man should send his wife to go shopping next time.B) The man\s wife has the final decision.C) The man should learn to turn down the salesman.D) The man’s wife should sell something to the salesman.Question 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) He is sad to have lost his job.B) He totally supports the woman’s choice.C) He insists that the woman major in business.D) He doesn’t believe in his wife.24. A) Because he is out of employment.B) Because he lets the woman down.C) Because he has to delay the woman’s study.D) Because the woman chooses the wrong major.25. A) In their home B) In the schoolC) At a grocery D) On the telephoneSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) A car outside the supermarketB) A car at the bottom of the hillC) Paul’s carD) The sports car27. A) Inside the car B) At the foot of the hillC) In the garage D) In the supermarket28. A) The driver of the sports carB) The two girls inside the carC) The man standing nearbyD) The salesman from London29. A) Nobody B) The two girls C) The bus driver D) PaulPassage TwoQuestion 30 to 32 are based on the conversation you have just heard.30. A) His friend gave him the wrong key.B) He didn’t know where the back door was.C) He couldn’t find the key to his mailbox.D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.31. A) It was getting dark.B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C) The birds might have flown away.D) His friend would arrive any time.32. A) he looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B) he knew the policeman wouldn’t believe him.C) The torchlight made him look very foolish.D) He realized that he had made a mistake.Passage ThreeQuestion 33 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.33. A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B) The exhaustion of energy resources.C) The destruction of oil wells.D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.34. A) The underground oil resources have not been affected.B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D) The underground water resources have not been polluted.35. A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B) To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C) To remove the oil left in the desert.D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.According to a new study, a major ingredient to taking the pain out of a stressful day at work is a supportive partner at home. It may not seem like a groundbreaking conclusion but the study is the first to __quantify __ the effects that a sympathetic car can have at home and at work.They found that highly stressed employees had a 25 percent higher level of concentration levels if they had a harmonious home life. They were also 33 percent more likely to have positive relationship with colleagues, and a 20 percent higher level of job satisfaction.___Previous _ studies have linked work-related stress to _a range of___ mental and physical illnesses, such as depression and obesity. But this study shows how stress can be a vicious circle-adversely affecting the way employees perform at work, which can __lead to__ even more workplace stress.One expert said the mental and physical wellbeing of employees were __at risk__ if they came to work still stressed from the day before. He said: “When you’re still angry or upset from yesterday’s stress, your workday will likely go in only one direction--- down.”And there were obvious benefits at home as well. Employees with strong home support were 25 percent lesslikely to suffer from after-work fatigue. Having an awareness of a partner's daily work demands--such asdeadlines, a lack of adequate resources and bad bosses--could ensure that couplesalways communicated, and apartner could see when their loved one was underplaying or exaggerating a problem.。

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