2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一和答案详细解析及备考策略

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山东省2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed FreeJoin storyteller Sar ah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2020年山东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHow can I exhibit in the Atrium Gallery The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work，especially the work of our students and staff．We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect creative activity and research interests．Proposals to exhibitWe select exhibitions by proposal submission．Selected exhibitions showcase innovative，ambitious new work that contributes to the School's learning and research activities，and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students，staff，visitors and the wider LSE community．You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition．LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding，therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding，to cover core exhibition costs．Proposals will be judged termly for exhibition the following academic term．There is a high demand for our gallery space，so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work．Proposal Submission TimescalesThe deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2019 is Friday 18 January 2019．The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2019 inclusive．Not all applications will be successful．Successful proposals will generally be exhibited the term after receiving the proposal．Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts@ lse．ac．uk with accompanying images．If you have any queries，please do not hesitate to contact us at arts@ lse．ac．uk．1.Why does the Atrium Gallery provide a space for exhibitions？______A. To collect moneyB. To promote itself．C. To entertain visitorsD. To encourage creativity2.What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery？______A. Pay the gallery．B. Submit his proposal．C. Adjust his schedule．D. Contribute his works．3.When will the successful applicants get the results？______A. 29 April 2019．B. 14 June 2019．C. 18 January 2019．D. 11 February 2019．BWhen my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown forme and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs．A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning．Friends and I have loaned her money，paid her bills，even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques，but none of them has been a solution．She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression．Last week she looked pale and unwell，very depressed and hopeless．I then thought about how the crown，a reminder of another's care and love，had protected me so I went to the bankfor a ﹩100 dollar bill．I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the ﹩100 in the back ofher wallet．It turned out that she didn't have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．She immediately felt better．"I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend" she said and we were both a bit teary．The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of "random acts of kindness"．I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd neverused and thought "I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it and inside found ﹩100．The universeis very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes．4.What did the 1937 crown coin from the author's father mean to her mother？______A. His concern for her．B. His pity and protection for her．C. His care and love for her．D. His pride and respect for her．5.Where did the author's friend keep the ﹩100 dollar-bill？______A. In the back of her wallet．B. In a little pencil case．C. In the pocket of her raincoat．D. In the layer of her suitcase．6.What can he inferred from the last Paragraph？______A. The author became rich all of a sudden．B. The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift．C. The author's friend was not touched by her story．D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A hard lifeB. The help to a friendC. A crown coinD. A gift from my fatherCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races？Sure，that race only took place in ancient Aesop's mind，but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment，perseverance （毅力）and the virtues of having a rather large engine，"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．In a study published this week，Adrian Bejan，a professor of mechanical engineering，concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit．In fact，after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals，Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime．The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．And that principle can also be extended to non-living things，like aircraft．After studying data from historical airplane models，Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．That doesn't sound right．What about the modern jet fighter？How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane？Again，Bejan harks back to the tortoise．That transport plane spends lots of time in the air，moving regularly across long distances．The fighter jet，on the other hand，may fly across the sky occasionally，but-like the rabbit-it's often found resting on the ground．The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．But like so many good stories，Aesop's tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance．At one point，the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace．The tortoise-ever focused-doesn't respond But it's the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on，especially in modem times．"There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．8.Why is the story "The Tortoise and the Rabbit" mentioned？______A. To warm people not to be proud．B. To introduce a unique phenomenon．C. To help put forward the author's idea．D. To show the importance of perseverance．9.What has Bejan proved in his research？______A. Airplanes improve in speed．B. Speed has nothing to do with size．C. Speed matters most in the animal world．D. Animals' speed and mass go hand in hand．10.What lesson does the author want to teach us？______A. We shouldn't look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use．C. Staying focused during races is important．D. People should often reflect on themselves．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Life is just like a race．B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race．D. The slow but steady are always winners．DBreakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024，Tony Estanguet，head of the Paris organizing committee，said on February 21st．Skateboarding，sport climbing and surfing，which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics，have been invited to return in Paris four years later．Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics "more urban" and "more artistic"．We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC）with the four sports because they are creative，appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity．Breakdancing is an example of a sport "Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment．" It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head "battles"．In competitive breakdancing，"breakers" face off in "battles"against each other，either as individuals or teams．Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）．The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500，which limited the opportunity to add sports．But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors，of which 32 would he in breakdancing．The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France．The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC，which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years' Tokyo Games．12.What do we know about breakdancing？______A. It involves multiple skills．B. It's limited to group competition．C. It will show up in Paris 2024．D. It never appeared in the world events．13.Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports？______A. Because they attract young people．B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris' identityC. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic．D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere．14.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？______A. 10，500 competitors will compete for the new sports．B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024．C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities．D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to he built．15.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rubberstamped" in the lastparagraph？______A. approvedB. canceledC. submittedD. designed二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Unit the 1980s，scientists were trained to ignore animal pain，according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness．However，today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness．(1)If you hit another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response．(2) Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．(3) Some researchers argue lobsters （龙虾）are too dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物）to feel pain．Nonetheless，lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response．Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations．They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．In result，today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain，it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries．Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods．(4) To satisfy picky diners，more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods．Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun．This device electrocutes （电击）a lobster．(5) The following process of cooking is sure to cause nopain．In contrast，it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．A．But huge disagreement exists．B．The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．C．It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．D．It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．E．People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．F．Except for moral consideration，many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor （味道）of the meat．G．Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program．In my application letter，I was careful to(21)how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words．Once I (22)that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and(23)friends．While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was(24)，nothing about my term in France was what I (25)．The moment I arrived in Paris，I was (26) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents．My entire experience was joyous and exciting(27) I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）：there had been a death in my host parents'extended family．They had to travel outside France for several weeks．That afternoon，I had to (28)out of one family's house into another．The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a (29)this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker．To avoid the temptation （诱惑）to(30)my native language，I asked not to be(31)with an English-speaking roommate．When I got to my new room，I (32) myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS!In just a few hours，we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the(33)．I left France with many (34)，so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always(35)to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends (36)France we enjoyed together．I love how people(37)seem so different，but end up being so(38)．The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the friend people (39)to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away．I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful (40)．21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported27. A. until B. when C. since D. while28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant39. A. and B. but C. or D. so40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would consider a bike for a birthday present．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． Meanwhile， you can often go out by bike t ogether， which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike isenvironmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． A part from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling，seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being si ncere is the most important． Don't hesitate， and trying to take action． I really hope t hat we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是学校英语报的兼职编辑李华．最近该报开设了 Your Feelings专栏（column）．请用英语写一篇短文介绍开设该专栏的目的（交流情感）、专栏内容（有关心理健康的文章及解答心理问题）并号召同学们投稿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）D 考查细节理解．根据第一段中的"The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work中庭画廊提供了展示一系列创意作品的空间．"可知画廊提供了一个空间的原因是为了鼓励激发大家的创造力，故选D．（2）B 考查细节理解．根据第三段中的"We select exhibitions by proposal submission．我们通过提案选择展览"可知画廊通过提交方案来选择展览．学生想要展出作品必须提交方案，故选B．（3）D 考查细节理解．根据倒数第四段中的"The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．委员会将审查申请，并于2019年2月11日星期一前通知（通知）成功的申请人．"可知申请成功者会在2019年2月11日得知结果．故选D．本文是一篇应用文，对伦敦政治经济学院学生关于艺术展览建议的征集，希望学生们完成表格并上传邮件，成功采用的提议将被展览．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1． C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，When my father married my mother in 1943，he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．1943年我父亲和我母亲结婚时，他给了我母亲一枚1937年的皇冠硬币，并告诉她把它放在钱包的后面，不要花掉它．这意味着她总是觉得自己受到了保护，如果她真的需要的话，她总是有钱的．结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，It turned out that she didn't have a wallet，so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．碰巧她没有钱包，所以她把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里，把硬币放在那里．结合选项，故选B．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used，and thought，"I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it，and inside，found ﹩100．我回到家，想起了一个我从未用过的小钱包，心想："我会把它给我的朋友的．"我打开钱包，发现里面有100．由此可知，作者打算送给他朋友一个小钱包，结合选项，故选B．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报……结合选项，故选B．我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．与第二段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章话题--慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．可知Bejan研究表明动物的块头越大速度越快．且第四段中Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．可以推断mass意为"团；块"，指大小，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第一段 "There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．可知兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错了最佳时机，故可推测作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第五段The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．与文章通过讲述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：研究表明在比赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得胜利，故选D．这是一篇说明文．研究人员发现在比赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟胜利的必然性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics o r acrobatics（杂技），霹雳舞演员使用-结合了体操或杂技元素的身体和艺术技能的混合．可知它涉及多种技能，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sport s because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．我们选择让这四项运动出现在国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC），因为它们有创造力，吸引青年并完全符合我们的视野．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent faci lities．但组织者表示，列入该名单并不意味着需要建设永久性设施．可知这个项目不需要额外的竞争空间；选D．4．A．主旨大意题．由后面which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games，在明年的东京奥运会之后，组委会将决定在巴黎增加哪些项目，可推前面是说入选者还需要得到组委会通过，故选A．本文介绍了霹雳舞、滑板，冲浪和攀登这四项运动最近被列入奥运会项目．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据文章前文However， today， scientists view humans as a species of animals， and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness然而，今天，科学家们把人类看作是一种动物，并且在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有一定程度的自我意识的观点．可知人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受到情感的奢侈．故选E2．D．推理判断题．根据下文"Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．渐渐地，科学家们开发出了一套非人类动物疼痛反应的指标‘．可知此处应填"评估其他物种的痛苦是困难的，因为我们不能很容易地交流．"．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据上文"Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations‘龙虾保护自己的伤口，并学会避免危险的情况．可知此处应填"他们甚至被认为拥有某种程度的意识"．故选A．4．F．细节理解题．根据上文"Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods‘即使在煮龙虾仍然合法的地方，许多餐馆也更喜欢更人道的方法．可知此处应填"除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响．"．故选F．5．B．细节理解题．根据下文"The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain．下面的烹饪过程肯定不会引起疼痛‘．可知此处应填"该生物在半秒内立即失去意识"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在20世纪80年代，科学家们被训练去忽略动物的疼痛，因为他们相信感觉疼痛的能力只与更高的意识有关．然而，今天，科学家们将人类视为动物的一个物种，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有某种程度的自我意识的观点．人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受情感的奢侈．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】16--20 BBDCA 21-25 CAACC 26-30 DBAAA 31-35 BDCBB21．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．discuss讨论；B．express 表达；C．announce通知；D．argue争论根据In my application letter（在我的申请信中），可知作者应该是‘表达'自己的愿望，故选项B正确．22．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．approved同意；B．knew 知道；C．warned警告；D．denied 否认根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目，所以，I …that I was going应该是我‘知道'了我要去，故选项B正确．23．D．把握句内逻辑关系．A．stubborn固执的；B．anxious 急切的；C．universal宇宙的；D．interesting有趣的根据making all sorts of new and …friends 可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友，故选项D 正确．24．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．boring无聊的；B．upsetting 令人苦恼的；C．exciting 令人兴奋的；D．promising有希望的．根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友，所以这里meeting people （见到许多人），一定是‘令人兴奋的'，故选项C正确．25．A．利用上下文的线索．A．expected 预期的；B．liked喜欢的；C．doubted 怀疑的；D．feared害怕的．根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故，他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭，因此应该是与‘预期'不符，故选项A正确．26．C．把握句内逻辑关系．A．sponsored 赞助；B．witnessed目睹；C．greeted迎接；D．支持．根据句意可知他到达法国后，将成为他寄宿家庭的‘父母'自然应该是去‘迎接'他，故选项C正确．27．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．until 直到…；B．when 当…时候；C．since 自从…；D．while在…期间．根据句意可知他一直感觉很开心‘直到'令人震惊的消息传来，故选项A正确．28．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．move 搬家；B．travel 旅行；C．walk 散步；D．rush 冲进（出）．根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要‘搬出去'到另一家去，选项A正确．29．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．housekeeper管家；B．leader领导；C．roommate室友；D．colleague同事．根据后面的share a bedroom（共用一间卧室）可知应该是会有一个‘室友'，故选项A正确．30．C．利用上下文线索．A．learn学习；B．appreciate欣赏；C．speak 说，讲；D．精通．根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的，学习法语应该是此行的目的之一，所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友，怕自己禁不住诱惑而‘讲'自己的母语--英语，故选项C 正确．31．D e初中Net化学czhx．cooco．net．cna．把握句间内的逻辑关系．A．combined 组合；B．fitted配合；C．involved涉及；D．placed安置．根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑，所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友‘安排'在一起，故选项D正确．32．B．短语语义．A．added 添加；B．introduced介绍；C．devoted致力于…；D．adapted 适应．根据句意可知，作者是把自己‘介绍'给新的室友，故选项A正确．33．A．利用上下文线索．A．term 学期；B．week星期；C．month月份；D．vacation 假期．根据第一段末句的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期，故选项A正确．34．C．利用上下文线索．A．presents 礼物；B．suitcases 旅行箱；C．stories 故事；D．dreams梦想．根据下文可知人们是在‘听'作者讲他的经历，所以他一定是带着很多‘有趣的故事'离开的法国，故选项C正确．35．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．surprised 感到惊奇的；B．disturbed 不安的；C．embarrassed 尴尬的；D．concerned关心的．根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候，作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情，所以人们一定会感到‘很奇怪'，故选项A正确．36．B．利用句内的逻辑关系．A．analyzing 分析； B．exploring 探险；C．describing描述；D．investigating调查．整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情，当然也会包括‘探险猎奇'，故选项B正确．37．D．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．need需要B．shall 将，会； C．must必须； D．can 可能．根据句意，可知作者是说‘看似不同的人，结果却有可能变得非常相似'，这里表示的一种‘可能性'，故选项D正确．38．C．把握句内的逻辑关系．A．generous 慷慨的；B．independent 独立的；C．similar 相似的；D．遥远的．句子的前半句用了different，后半句以but开头，明显与前面是转折关系，故选项C正确．39．B．固定句型表达．A．and 并且；B．but 但是；C．or 或者；D．so．所以．‘not …but…'（不是…而是…）是一个常用的句型，意思是，不能单单要尊重法国人，而是要尊重所有的人，转折意思明显，故选项A正确．40．B．利用上下文线索．A．instructions指令；B．friendships友谊；C．facts事实；D．data 数据．文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊，这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了，故选项B正确．本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类．讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】successfully 【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】topromote【小题5】spending【小题6】until 【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays 【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．42.【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would co nsider a bike for a birthday present．。

(完整版)2020年新高考全国山东省第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语参考答案（网络版）阅读1-3 BBA 4-7 DCBC 8-11 BCCA 12-15 BCAD 16-20 AFBED完形21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B语法填空36. celebration 37. and 38. including 39. Followed 40. to41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. the写作第一节：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.I’d like to inv ite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.第二节：Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Da d got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.。

2020届山东省青岛市高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及备考策略

2020届山东省青岛市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Our 3﹣day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes，the Golden Circle，ice caves，the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching．On the way we see waterfalls， volcanoes，floating icebergs，cliffs，black sand beaches，geysers，hot springs and so much more．There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon，and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon． Included：Reykjavik pick﹣up & drop﹣off，minibus tour，English guidance，2 nights accommodation，glacier﹣hiking/ice﹣caving equipment，super jeep ridefor some km，specialized guide to ice cave，entrance fees and northern lights （depending on conditions，visible from Sept﹣Apr）．Not included：Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts．The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra（available in the summer months）．This sells out very fast，so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour．Bring with you：Warm outdoor clothing，waterproof jacket and pants，headwear and gloves．Good hiking boots are essential．Note：You can always rent strong hiking boots，waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process．Ice Cave information：Our main cave is "Crystal Ice Cave"，but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave．During the summer months（Apr﹣Oct），we go to the Katla Ice Cave．If the ice cave is inaccessible，we do a glacier hike instead．Drop﹣off information：We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16：00﹣19：00 on day three， depending on weather and road conditions．Contact us：If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below．If you have a general inquiry（cancellations，feedback，reschedule，etc．）please click here．（1）What should you pay extra money for during the trip？A．Minibus tour．B．Glacier hiking．C．Entrance fees．D．Lunch．（2）If you want to have a boat trip，you ．A．can make it all year aroundB．don't need to pay extra moneyC．must buy waterproof jacketsD．had better book the tickets in advance（3）Where does this text most probably come from？A．A health newspaper．B．A science fiction．C．A travel website．D．A project handbook．2．（10分）In recent years，stressed﹣out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health，but the benefits of "blue space"﹣the sea and coastline，but also rivers，lakes，canals，waterfalls，even fountains﹣are less well advertised，yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade：being by water is good for body and mind．"Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space﹣with some added benefits，" says Dr Mathew White，a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter．White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness．First，there are the beneficial environmental factors，such as less polluted air and more sunlight．Second，people who live by water tend to be more physicallyactive． Third﹣and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments﹣water has a psychological recovery effect．When you are sailing，surfing or swimming，says White，"you're really in step with natural forces there．"Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in "mindfulness by the sea"．She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful．"To go to the sea means letting go，" says Kelly．"It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail．For somebody else，it could be a wild，empty coast．But there is this really human sense of："Oh， look，there's the sea﹣and the shoulders drop．"（1）Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces？A．Because green spaces are good to people's health．B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces．C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces．D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised．（2）Where is blue space superior to other natural environments according to White？A．Where there's water，there's fresh air．B．People living near water are healthier．C．Water can help people restore mental health．D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The sea will bring you loneliness．B．The sea will hurt your shoulder．C． The sea will put you at ease．D．The sea will make you feel down．（4）What does the author mainly want to tell us？A．People in cities prefer green spaces．B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally．C．Green spaces have been out of date．D．Ways to keep us healthy．3．（10分）Kevin Randall， a teacher，who teaches biology at Grandville High School，runs the environmental club at the high school，which has around 2，000 students．The club is known as the GHS Green Team，and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability（持续性）．It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself．One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria．Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54，000 plastic forks every year．The club applied for a financial help，built recycling centers for the cafeteria，and purchased metal silverware． And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables（一次性用品），"and that's just one way we're trying to capture the low﹣hanging fruit，if you will，" Randall said．The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state．In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria，the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus，and leads cleanups on site and out in the community．Over the years，Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels（太阳能板）on the roof of the high school．Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake（利害攸关）when it comes to climate change．"And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home，" Randall added，"They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change，and to spread the word，and to make sure that other students out there are learning about thisjust the way they are at home．"（1）What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club？A．To inspire students' love for biology．B．To finish the projects assigned by school．C．To prepare students for their future jobs．D．To promote environmental protection．（2）What's the result of the project on school cafeteria？A．It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria．B．Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria．C．Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria．D．The school has become famous nationwide．（3）What's the fourth paragraph mainly about？A．The classification of the projects．B．The characteristics of the club．C．The activities organized by the club．D．The future of the club．（4）What was Randall's aim by doing the work on environmental issues？A．To educate the young．B．To get material rewards．C．To amuse his children．D．To make himself famous．4．（10分）Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity．They havea small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provideelectric power．There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars，but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol，and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required，for example when going uphill or accelerating．In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed，for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights，keeping onlythe electric engine running．Conventional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and accelerating．Most of the time，this high engine capacity is not needed，but the engine continues burning up fuel．Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines，boosted by electric motors when needed，so they use less petrol．Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically（空气动力学的） designed for greater fuel efficiency．Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of"regenerative braking（刹车）"．The electric motor is used to slow down the car，rather than conventional brakes．The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power，which is automatically stored in the battery．In effect，the battery recharges when you brake．In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted．Car manufacturers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century．In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an internal burning engine and electric motors．The first mass﹣produced hybrid car，the Toyota Prius，came out in Japan at the end of 1997．However，Hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999，when the Honda Insight went on sale．As they use less fuel，hybrid cars are cheaper to run．There are also many initiatives in place to encourage people to buy them．In some countries，hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax，and don't have to pay on certain toll roads（收费公路）．In some cities around the world，hybrid cars are allowed to park for free．（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？A．Hybrid cars don't need petrol any more．B．Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way．C．Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run．D．Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary．（2）Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy？A．Smaller petrol engines．B．Scientific design．C．Conventional brakes．D．Energy storage．（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy．B．Hybrid car owners don't have to pay tax．C．Hybrid car owners don't need to pay parking fee．D．Hybrid cars will have a bright future．（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？A．To advertise hybrid cars．B．To introduce hybrid cars．C．To compare conventional cars and hybrid cars．D．To inform the development of hybrid cars．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time．（1）So let's try a simple thought experiment．Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job．（2）Maybe you'd pick up a hobby，or have more children，or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure．But what if I told you that you wouldn't do any of those things：You would just work the exact same amount of time as before．（3）But there are simple reasons for this．Better technology means higher expectations﹣and higher expectations create more work．For most of history，humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances．Most families' clothes were washed twicea year．The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world suddenlybetween the late﹣19th and mid﹣20th century created new norms（标准）of cleanliness ﹣for our floors，our clothes，ourselves．（4）Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants；housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash，dry，and fold．In short，technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards．（5）They wanted a modern home﹣with dustless windowsills （窗台）and shiny floors﹣and this dustless shiny required a 40﹣to﹣50﹣hour workweek，even with the assistance of modern tools．A．You are wasting your time．B．This might seem impossible．C．New norms meant more work．D． What would you do with the extra time？E．That means you can have more time to relax．F．Everybody is busy，burned out，overloaded．G．But by mid﹣century，Americans didn't want that old house．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）The victims were carried in one by one，their paws and fur burned，suffering from dehydration（脱水）and fear．Their caretakers（1） their wounds，and（2）．them in baskets with the only thing that was（3）﹣﹣﹣the leaves of eucalyptus（桉树）tree．As miserable fires have．（4）more than 2 million acres in Australia，only dozens of koalas have been（5）from the smoky trees and（6）ground．Koalas，unlike kangaroos，birds or snakes，do not （7）．from fires but instead climb trees to the top，where they can curl themselves into a ball for（8） and wait for the danger to（9）．But during big fires，such as those that have burned in recent weeks，theanimals are far less likely to（10） Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree（11），the animals may over heat and fall to the ground，where they can be burned to death．The tough situation of the koala has raised（12） among scientists and conservationists（环保主义者）．While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires，they are facing new （13），not just from climate change but also from human development，which has dislocated Koalas' populations，（14） their ability to survive fires．We have these（15） animals not found anywhere else on this planet，and we are killing them． This is a big wake﹣up call．（1）A．touched B．treated C．ignored D． discovered（2）A．threw B．locked C．laid D．forced（3）A．familiar B．plentiful C．beautiful D．expensive（4）A．reached B．left C．burned D．trapped（5）A．killed B．recognized C．hurt D．rescued（6）A．flat B．black C．broad D．safe（7）A．escape B．die C．suffer D．rise（8）A．balance B．protection C．challenge D．comfort（9）A．attack B．come C．pass D．avoid（10）A．jump B．climb C．fall D．survive（11）A．top B．leaves C．trunk D．root（12）A．passion B．concern C．fear D．interest（13）A．chances B．choices C．neighbors D．threats（14）A．weakening B．developing C．enriching D．ensuring（15）A．lonely B．stupid C．lazy D．unique第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise．This number comes （1）the United Nations' World Health Organization（WHO）．A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise（2）（great）increases the risk of health problems．The WHO says the new study is the first（3）（estimate）physical activity trends around the world over time．The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in（4）（wealth）countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages．In richer countries，people are more likely to spend time（5）（sit）in offices．How much activity should we get？To stay healthy，the report（6）（suggest）that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate（适中的）physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week．If you work in a high﹣rise office building，take the stairs instead of an elevator．Take more（7）（break）during the work day and move around．If your workplace offers（8）gym，make sure to use it．It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure （基础设施），such as better and（9）（safe）roads．This would help support increased walking（10）cycling for transportation，as well as sports and physical recreation．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校近期成立了"孔子思想研究"网上俱乐部（Confucianism online club）．你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部．注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节：读后续写（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事． One spring morning many years ago，I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek．As I emerged from a forest，I froze in my tracks．No more than 20 paces away in the bog（泥塘）was a huge Alaskan timber wolf﹣caught in one ofTrapper George's traps．Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack，so the wolf was lucky．Confused and frightened at my approach，the wolf backed away，pulling hard on the trap chain．Then I noticed something else：It was a female，and her teats（奶头）were full of milk．Somewhere there was a den（窝）of hungry pups waiting for their mother．From her appearance，I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days．That meant her pups were probably still alive．But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf，she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces．So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her den．Fortunately，there were still a few remaining patches of snow．The tracks led a half mile through the forest，and I finally spotted the den．There wasn't a sound inside．Wolf pups are shy and cautious，and I didn't have much hope of tricking them outside．But I had to try．So I began copying the squeak（吱吱声）of a mother wolf calling her young．No response．A few moments， later，after I tried again，four tiny pups appeared．I extended my hands，and they tentatively（试探性地）suckled at my fingers．Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear．Then，one by one，I placed them in a bag and headed back．When the mother wolf spotted me，she stood straight．Possibly picking up the scent（气味）of her young，she let out a sorrow﹣stricken crying．I released the pups，and they raced to her．Within seconds， they were slurping（啜食）at her belly．注意：1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好．Paragraph 1：What next？I wondered．_________Paragraph 2：Four years later，I returned to Coho Creek．_________2020届山东省青岛市高考英语一模试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．D；D；C； 2．A；C；C；B； 3．D；C；C；A； 4．D；C；D；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．F；E；B；C；G；第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．B；C；A；C；D；B；A；B；C；D；A；B；D；A；D；第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．from；greatly；to estimate；wealthy；sitting；suggests；breaks；a；safer；and；第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）8．；第二节：读后续写（满分25分）9．；高考家长要怎么做1、努力营造一个温馨轻松和谐的家庭氛围，不刻意制造一个一切为了学生的高考紧张沉闷压抑的氛围，少谈高考反而有利于高考：无需备战气氛很浓;生活习惯无需作大的改变;家长之间要和谐，减少矛盾，“高考无战争”;“看透不说透”——一种心照不宣的沟通和提醒;不过度关爱。

2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷含答案

高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A1.The members of School Watch are probably ______A. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. teachers2.School Watch can help its members ______A. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. improve students marks3.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone wants to have good marks4.If you want to be a member of School Watch，you should ______A. check the websitesB. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD. get good mark5.The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ______A. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the planBThere are many different kinds of music in the world．Now let's study some of them．Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills．If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training．Heavy metal music came out after World War II．The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it．It is also known as"information music"．In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form．Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano bass （低音电吉他）drums and so on．In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument．It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa．Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s．It has a great mixture of theatrical（戏剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters．Jazz music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies．The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody．Besides these，there are many other kinds of music such as the blues，new age music，Celtic music，religious music，and chamber music．6.Classical music ______A. needs high musical skillsB. is based on a formC. is used in the theatersD. has strong and complex melodies7.How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage？______A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 108.The ______ is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music．A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War IIB. Only after proper training can you learn classical musicC. Opera music first appeared in West AfricaD. People call jazz music"information music"10.What's the best title of the passage？______A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club二、单选题（本大题共29小题，共29.0分）11.--- Would you mind my opening the door？---_____________．（）A. No， of course notB. Yes， pleaseC. Yes， you canD. No， you can't open it12.--- He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again．--- I'm so sorry． I won't again．（）A. for； toB. to； forC. to； toD. for； for13._____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much．（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14.---Do you have enough people to finish the work？--- No， I think we need _____ people．（）A. anotherB. two othersC. two anotherD. two more15.---______________ ？---I'd like a steak and a salad．（）A. What's the specialty hereB. What are your favorite dishesC. Would you like something to drinkD. May I take your order16.____he read the book， ____ he got in it．（）A. The more； the more interestingB. The more； the more interestedC. The less； the more interestingD. more； interesting17.--Why do you like the novel so much？-- Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read．（）A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what18.---Which one do you prefer， QQ or WeChat？--- _____． They are very convenient．（）A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All19.---They have been to America．---Really？ When ________ there？（）A. do they goB. did the goC. will they goD. have they gone20.--- Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee？---_______．（）A. Yes， I'd likeB. It's a pleasureC. Yes， pleaseD. It doesn't matter．21.He seldom has his car washed， _____？（）A. doesn'theB. does heC. hasn't heD. has he22.I missed the bus，so I go home on foot．（）A. mustB. mayC. canD. had to23.--- Look， the factory is pouring waste water in the river!--- It's terrible! Why not them that？（）A. stop， doingB. stop， to doC. stopping， doingD. stopping， to do24.---Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing？--- Yes， I've seen it twice．（）A. actB. actedC. was actedD. acting25.---Dick， it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake．--- I'm so sorry． I won't again．（）A. two； threeB. second； threeC. two； thirdD. second； third26.If Mary goes swimming tomorrow， ________．（）A. so do IB. so will IC. so I doD. so I will27.There ____ great changes in our city since 2000．（）A. have taken placeB. had beenC. have beenD. have been taken place28.---How do people ___ others nowadays？--- By cell phone or WeChat．（）A. catch up withB. keep in touch withC. come up withD. make up with29.Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents haveleft their hometown for making money．（）A. that； whoseB. how；whoC. what；whoD. what； whose30.You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently．（）A. confidentB. outgoingC. proudD. energetic31.-Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!-Me neither．He has changed so much．（）A. realizeB. impressC. remindD. recognize32.---I'lI have a test tomorrow． I feel kind of nervous．---Don't be nervous． ______________（）A. What a pity !B. Just take it easy．C. Have a good rest．D. Cheer up．33.76 63 45 1834.Tonny couldn't find his key． He didn't remember ______．（）A. what it wasB. where was itC. what was itD. where it was35.--- The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize．--- Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A. victoryB. storyC. industryD. discovery36.You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus．（）A. orB. in order toC. becauseD. so that37.---Hello． May I speak to Amy？---______________（）A. I'm Amy． Who are you？B. I'm Amy's partner．C. This is Amy speaking． Who's that？D. Sorry， she isn't in at the moment． Can you take a message for her？38.________this article and tell me what you think of it．（）A. Look upB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look through39.---______________？---Jogging（）A. Why not have a picnicB. What's your favorite musicC. What do you think of the jogging clubD. What sport are you fond of三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny．（1）______ fact， there's no single thing thatis not worth （2）______（do） or you are not able to do． So living a happy life with a light heart isthe most important． Then how can you live a happy life？Make each day（3）______（meaning） by helping someone or just making someone smile． The feeling（4）______ makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart．（5）______ （happy） depends on your feelings in your heart． Helping others （6）______ （be） helping （7）______（you）．（8）______ （face ）difficulties bravely in your life． Everyone may meet with difficulties．No one can avoid them． The difficulties can teach you a lot． They will help you to be closer to success． Never worry about the things you can't change． Worrying can （9）______change thesituation nor solve any problem． Perhaps， not every dream will be realized． Never mind， and take it easy．Come on， everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light（10）______ and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day．四、其他（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状．请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议．请根据下面的内容，完成表格．Many students have some symptoms（症状）of anxiety（焦虑）before they take an exam every time．Some of them feel nervous，some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，and some will lose their appetite（胃口）．As a matter of fact，all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them．How should they do then？Please complete the following form五、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.A．Excuse me，I want to go to the museum．Could you tell me (1) to get there？B．Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing．Go up the road to the end，you'll find it．A．How far is it from here？B．It's about 1，000 metres away．A．Oh．That's quite a long way．B．Yes．You'd (3) take a bus．A．Which bus should I take？B．You can take the No．115 Bus．It'll take you there．A．How (4) does it take？B．It takes about fifteen minutes．A．Thanks for your help．B．You're (5) ．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状．请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议．要点包括1．焦虑症状及建议：头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等；2．考前制订好合适的复习计划3．考试期间不要熬夜到太晚，睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；4．考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动，保持放松等注意1．文中不得出现考生个人信息；2．词数：80-120；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear editor，I am Li Ming of Senior Three， Guangming Middle School． I am writing to tell youabout some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams．_______Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】略6.【答案】略【解析】略11.【答案】【解析】略12.【答案】【解析】略13.【答案】【解析】略14.【答案】【解析】略15.【答案】【解析】略16.【答案】【解析】略17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句．先行词是the best one，指物，而且有最高级修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句．故选：B．--你为什么这么喜欢这部小说？--因为它是我读过的最好的一部．本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词．18.【答案】【解析】略19.【答案】【解析】略20.【答案】【解析】略21.【答案】【解析】略22.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．must必须；may可以；can可能；had to不得不．根据前文missed，排除B、C项；A项表示主观上的"必须"，had to表示客观上的"必须"．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我错过了公共汽车，因此我得步行回家．情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．23.【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知这里使用why not+动词原形，排除CD，stop sb （from）doing 意为"阻止某人做某事"，from可以省略．故选：A．--看，这个工厂正向河里倾倒废水！--真可怕！为什么不阻止他们这么做呢？本题考查固定搭配，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．24.【答案】B【解析】略25.【答案】【解析】略26.【答案】【解析】略27.【答案】【解析】略28.【答案】【解析】略29.【答案】【解析】略30.【答案】【解析】略31.【答案】D【解析】答案是D．考查动词的辨析．A 理解；B 给人印象；C 提醒；D 认出，识别．句意是：我刚才几乎没认出他来．故选：D．-可怜的Steve！我刚才几乎没认出他来．-我也是．他变化太大了．解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．32.【答案】【解析】略33.【答案】【解析】略34.【答案】【解析】略35.【答案】【解析】略36.【答案】D【解析】句意：你现在不得不离开，以便你能赶上早车。

2020山东新高考英语听力模拟卷及答案解析

2020山东新高考英语听力模拟卷Text 1 找沙滩45W: Steve, I think we have gone off course. We have been cycling for an hour and there’s no beach in sight.M: I don’t think so. I’ve been checking the map. Across this park to the international hotel, and the beach is one mile from there.1. What is the speakers’ destination?A. The park.B. The beach.C. The hotel.【解析】推理判断题。

根据女士的话“We have been cycling for an hour and there’s no beach in sight.”和男士的话“I’ve been checking the map…and the beach is one mile from there.”可知，说话者的目的地是海滩，故选B。

【重点词句】go off course: 偏离路线in sight: 视力范围，视野【点拨】go off 表示“离开”；course 此处为考查熟词生义，一般为“课程”之意，但此处考查的是“方向；（船或飞机）航向，航线”之意。

Text 2 去收容所过圣诞36M: Nancy, are you having a big Christmas dinner at your house this year?W: Actually, I plan to spend Christmas at a homeless shelter with some friends. We just want to do something for the people there.2. What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas?A. To have dinner at home.B. To do volunteer work.C. To visit some friends.【解析】推理判断题。

2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案 1英语答案及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】A【解析】根据本文第一句话可知，这是探索历史遗迹的旅行，而第一句话中的"Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed"说明这是一个鲜为人知的地方，与A 项中的"explore unfamiliar historic sites"吻合。

故选A 。

2. 【答案】B【解析】在Tickets 部分提到，普通成人的票价是35美元，MHS 成员的成人票价是25美元，18岁以下的青少年是5美元。

题干里的"a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid"是指一对夫妇和一个孩子，夫妇中有一个人是MHS 成员，所以票价为"25 + 35 + 5 = 65",故选B 。

3. 【答案】D【解析】根据V olunteering 部分第二句话中的"V olunteers …are given a free ticket to the tour"可知，志愿者可以获得一张免费旅游票，与D 项表述吻合。

由第一段中的"be greeted by guides at each location"可知B 项错误。

根据Tickets 部分的"Get your tickets online …at 489 Congress Street"可知，可以网上订票，可打电话订票，也可以在博物馆商店购票，但是并未提及是否能通过电子邮箱订票。

根据第二段中的"presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years"可知，并不是只有新景点可以选择，还有一些老景点以供参观。

山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语附答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷一、阅读理解A1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students’mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time ：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It’s basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，I’ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author’s biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author’s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examDWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013—more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £3 billion.D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年山东省高考英语模拟试卷解析版

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhy go to Madrid？There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March，but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up，Even more attractive are the cultural events．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23．It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family．Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to October．How to go？The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol，Edinburgh．Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton．British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City．Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick．Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is￡4.50．The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock；￡5 one way．It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre．A taxi takes half the time．A flat rate of ￡30 covers most of central Madrid．1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close？______A. On 23 March．B. On 11 May．C. On 24 June．D. On 5 October．2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid？______A. EasyJet．B. Ryanair．C. Air Europa．D. British Airways．3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport？______A. Take a taxi．B. Take a city bus．C. Take Metro line 8．D. Take the airport express bus．BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area．Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot．It was a lot of work but it was all worth it I got blisters （水泡）from digging，and we all got insect bites，too．I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed the of what we had accomplished．Shespoke with the producer．The producer checked with the directors，but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours．They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden，since many schools plant them．The teacher explained that，after going on the Intended to learn about the prairie （大草原）we had made a prairie garden．We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants，and then we planted them．We did not water the garden，but we did weed it．We decided to let nature water it with rain，since that was how prairies grew in the past．We sent a picture of the garden to the news station．In the picture，the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students．As a result，the producer sent a reporter to our school．He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden．After that，they interviewed us．and we explained to them what we had learned through this project．That night，we watched the news，and there we were．The news reporter told our story．It was only two minutes long，but it was us．We were famous．All that work，all those blisters，it was worth it We knew that when we saw the garden every day．but now we knew that the whole city thought so，too．4.What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden？______A. They were excited．B. They were surprised．C. They were worried．D. They were uninterested．5.What is special about the garden？______A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally．B. The grass grew faster than common grass．C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie．D. Underground water was used for the plants．6.What does the underlined word"that"refer to in the last paragraph？______A. We got blisters on our hands．B. Our hard work was worthwhile．C. The garden would be famous．D. The project would be finished．7.How did the author feel about the project？______A. Annoyed．B. Curious．C. Proud．D. Regretful．CHeads up! Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes．Now，the American Medical Association （AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．"By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，"said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr M．D．in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval．The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC），a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤）brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull （颅骨）．It can damage braincells and create chemical changes in the brain．The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the Center tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should．The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？______A. To raise safety standards of sports．B. To protect athletes from concussions．C. To set rules for health care evaluation．D. To help players return to the game quickly．9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？______A. Avoid using the head．B. Leave the field forever．C. Get treatment in time．D. Switch to another sport．10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. What a concussion is．B. What causes damage to brain cells．C. How the CDC works．D. How a concussion can be prevented．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular．It is also expensive．Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food．However，there are people who think it is a waste of money．There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food．Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides （杀虫剂）．In many countries organic food have special labels．These guarantee that the products are natural．Some people think organic means locally grown．Originally this was true．Over time organic farming became more difficult．The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply．Small companies had to sell out to large companies．There weren't enough organic ingredients（原料），such as grain and cattle．This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business．Today，many large companies have an organic line of products．Is organic food more nutritious？This is part of the debate．Many farmers and consumers believe it is．They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer．Many health professionals disagree．Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems．Health specialists worry more about bacteria （病毒），such as E．coli and salmonella．These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food．Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully，Handling meat carefully is important too．Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．Is tastier food worth the extra money？This is a matter of opinion．Whether it is healthier or not may require more research．However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry．12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers？______A. Price．B. Safety．C. Freshness．D. Variety．13.What is the doctors suggestion？______A. Grow your own food．B. Reduce the use of pesticides．C. Make sure the food is clean．D. Buy large companies' products．14.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food？______A. It tastes better．B. It is easier to grow．C. It contains more fat．D. It is more nutritious．15.Where does this text probably come from？______A. A recipe book．B. A chemistry paper．C. A medical report．D. A health magazine．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal Here's a wake-up call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning．They'll send an actual human being to your room．Don't worry．They won'tcome in and kiss you good morning．(1)Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks．(2) Here are some examples．At the Wolcott Hotel．if a wake-up call is unanswered they will send an employee to your door．At Las Ventanas al Paraiso，an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea，coffee and breakfast bread．At the Mandarin Oriental，a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up．(3) ．Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously．(4) If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time，you won't have to pay for your room．Travelers，too，still want to have an option of a wake-up call．A study of 285 guess at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important．(5) In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systems．Then all you'd get was a ring and silence．In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers，however，many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call．Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices．And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls．A．But they might bring you coffee．B．If you don't answer，you'll get a wake-up knock．C．Crown Plan，for instance，has a wake-up call guarantee．D．But the wake-up call became less personal over the years．E．The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day．F．The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay．G．Some guests sleep through the call，while others turn their phone ringers off．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My name is Miranda Gibson．I have been at the top of a tree for five months now．Some people might wonder (21) on earth I would choose to do that．I have walked through this forest many times．On 12 December 2011，(22)rolled into the forest and the destruction （摧毁）began．I couldn't (23) the thought that these forests would be (24) forever．So，on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life，(25)of my job plans，and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree．I have been here ever since．Life in the tree tops can be (26) at times．I have times when I feel frustrated （沮丧）and wish I could (27)to anywhere，just have a (28) of scenery for a minute! There are times too，whenI feel terribly (29)．I miss my friends and family．(30)these times，I find myself loving the(31)．Living on the tree has been inspiring．I am willing to (32) up here for as long as it takes，(33) I honestly hope it won't be too (34)before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be(35)．21. A. why B. when C. how D. where22. A. water B. animals C. machinery D. tourists23. A. bear B. help C. keep D. spare24. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost25. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go26. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding27. A. get up B. get away C. give in D. give up28. A. change B. look C. search D. touch29. A. confused B. nervous C. sorry D. lonely30. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike31. A. height B. experience C. background D. position32. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide33. A. but B. though C. because D. so34. A. soon B. long C. near D. bad35. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.On the morning of her grandson's wedding，Peg McCormack received some badnews．The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the （1）______（celebrate）in Madison，New Jersey．Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian （2）______ his wife Lauren had madea heartfelt plan （3）______（include）her in the day's activities．（4）______（follow）by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit （5）______ the hospital before heading to the Reception．"She was so excited to watch （6）______（we）get married，" the bride said．"She was simply living for this wedding．So we brought the wedding to her．""When we walked into that room，she was （7）______（obvious）shocked，" the photographer said．"She just kept （8）______（say）'I can't believe you're here!'and thanking them for coming to see her．The way she held their hands，（9）______（touch）their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond．I don't think she released Brian's hand （10）______ entire time that we were in the room．""It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，" the groom said．"It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment．"五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询间中国人过春节的风俗习惯．请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：1．春节的简介；2．过节的风俗习惯；3．邀请他来中国过春节．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好．38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today．there are times when Iremember his face clearly，especially his eyes．As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty．He would have been a stray （流浪）dog，until he came to me．I was seven years old．My dad had just got a new job in Nasik．We had moved into arented house．It was raining very heavily on the day we moved．It was a cold dark night．We had our meal and went to sleep．Somehow in the midnightI heard some strange sounds outside the main door．I gathered courage and looked outthrough the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside．There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door．It was wet and trembling．At first it was difficult to see the little one．It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence．It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat．Was it sick or injured？I felt pity for the poor soul．I went in and came out with an old towel．I went near theinnocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry，I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow．He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately．The next morning，everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest．"Shall we keep him with us？" I questioned my mom．Like any other parents would，my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister andI convinced them to keep Spotty．Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members．Para．1：One day，Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg．Para．2：Almost a year later，one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Why go to Madrid？部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from hisfamily．它一直持续到5月11日，从他家借来了一些罕见的作品．可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的．所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕．故选B．2．B 细节理解题．根据How to go？部分第一-段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞的瑞安航空公司可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据How to go？部分第二段中的Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served byfrequent trains on Metro l ine 8， but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nue vosMinisterios station and takes about 30 mintstes..The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 m inutes around the clock；∈5 oneway． It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre． A taxi t akes half the time．（巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟．机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5．到市中心需要40分钟．打车只需要一半的时间可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间- -20分钟．由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车．故选A．本文是一篇应用文．一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办．文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1-4 DCBC1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"The producer checked with the directors， but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours． They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden， since many schools plant them制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事．他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都种植这种植物"．可知电视导演对花园的最初反应是不感兴趣．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段" The teacher explained that， after going on the Intended to learn about the prairie （大草原）we had made a prairie garden． We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants，and then we planted them．老师解释说，在继续学习草原知识之后，我们做了一个草原花园．我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们．"．可知这个花园的特别之处是这些种子来自草原上的植物．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段" All that work， all those blisters， itwas worth it We knew that when we saw the garden every day． but now we knew that the whole city thought so， too．所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的，我们知道，当我们每天看到花园．但现在我们知道，全城的人也都这么想．"．可知"that"指的是"我们的努力是值得的"．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"That night， we watched the news， and there we were． The news reporter told our story． It was only two minutes long， but it was us． We were famous那天晚上，我们看了新闻，就这样．新闻记者讲述了我们的故事．虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们．我们是著名的"．可知作者对这个项目是骄傲的．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了作者学校的花园上了新闻．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Now，the American Medical Association （AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险．可知，AMA 制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．该政策建议，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快被带出赛场．可知，有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时得到治疗．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC），a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤）brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击，撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅速来回．可知，第4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患．现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险．故选B．本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患．现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】BCAD1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Organic food is very popular． It is also expensive． Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food， but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food．有机食品很受欢迎，而且价格也很贵，有些有机食品的价格是非有机食品的两倍，但是新父母和宠物主人愿意为有机食品多付200%的费用，可知只要安全，消费者宁愿多花点钱，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段的最后一句Doctors recommend washing producevery carefully， Handling meat carefully is important too．医生建议清洗时要非常小心，小心处理肉类也很重要．可知医生建议食品要清洗干净，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的第一句Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．大多数人都同意自然生长的食物味道更好．可知有机食品尝起来很好，故选A．4．D．细节理解题．A．一本食谱．B．一张化学试卷．C．一份医学报告．D．一本健康杂志．根据本文介绍的有机食品，价格贵却很受欢迎，安全健康第一，所以跟健康有关，故选D．本文介绍了有机食品很受欢迎，虽然价格很贵，但是味道好，吃得放心，有机食品消费者认为安全总比后悔好．本文考查了细节理解的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1-5 AFBCD1．A．细节理解题．根据前文"They won'tcome in and kiss you good morning他们不会进来吻你道早安"．可知此处应填"但他们可能会给你带咖啡"．故选A．2．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks别介意现在大多数旅行者都有内置闹钟的智能手机"．可知此处应填"人类叫醒电话是一种个性化客人住宿的方式"．故选F．3．B．细节理解题．根据前文" At the Mandarin Oriental， aperson rather than an automated system will call to wake you up．在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统．在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统"．可知此处应填"如果你不回答，就会有人叫醒你"．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据前文"Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously酒店总是认真对待叫醒服务"．可知此处应填"例如，皇冠保险公司（Crown Plan）就提供了叫醒服务保证"．故选C．5．D．推理判断题．根据下文"In the late 1980s， hotels turned to automated systems20世纪80年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统"．可知此处应填"但随着时间的推移，叫醒电话变得不那么个人化了"．故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了酒店的特殊的人类叫醒电话．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】B【解析】1---5 ACADD 6---10 CBADC 11---16 BCABB（1）A．考查疑问词及句意理解．A．why 为什么；B．when什么时候；C．how如何；D．where什么地方．根据句意我已经在树上待了好几个月了，一些人会奇怪我究竟为什么选择那样做．所以选A．（2）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．water水；B．animals动物；C．machinery 机器D．tourists旅游者．根据句意机器进入森林，破坏开始了．所以选C．（3）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．bear 容忍；B．help 帮助；C．keep 保持；D．spare 抽出．根据句意我不能容忍这片森林要失去的想法．所以选A．（4）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．sold 责备；B．stolen偷盗；C．protected 保护；D．lost丢失．根据句意机器的破坏，森林丢失．所以选D．（5）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．grew out 长出，发芽；B．fell short 不够长；C．ran out 用光；D．let go放走，放下．根据句意我收拾好行装，放下工作计划，爬上60米的树顶，从此就一直在这里．所以选D．（6）C．考查及句意理解．A．refreshing 令人耳目一新的；B．risky冒险的；C．challenging 富有挑战性的；D．rewarding值得做的．根据句意在树顶上生活是富有挑战性的．所以选C．（7）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．get up起床；B．get away 逃脱；C．give in 屈服；D．give up放弃．根据句意有时我会感到沮丧，希望我能去任何地方，只需看一眼风景就好了．所以选B．（8）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．change改变；B．look看；C．search 搜寻；D．touch 触摸．根据句意有时我会感到沮丧，希望我能去任何地方，换个环境就好了．所以选A．（9）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．confused混乱的；B．nervous紧张的；C．sorry 遗憾，对不起；D．lonely孤独的．根据后文想念我的朋友和家人，可见是感到孤独．所以选D．（10）C．考查介词及句意理解．A．Beyond超出；B．Without 没有；C．Despite 尽管；D．Unlike不像．despite these times尽管如此，根据句意尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历．所以选C．（11）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．height 高度；B．experience 经历，经验；C．background 背景；D．position职位，位置．根据句意尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历．所以选B．（12）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．return 归还；B．stop停止；C．stay待在，保持；D．hide掩藏．根据句意只要需要我就愿意待在这里．所以选．（13）A．考查连词及句意理解．A．but但是；B．though尽管；C．he 他；D．so 因此．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选．（14）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．soon 很快的；B．long 长的；C．near 近的；D．bad坏的．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选．（15）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．moved移动；B．logged 砍伐；C．burned 燃烧；D．missed错过．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选B．本文作者写了为了保护森林，离开家和工作一个人来到森林在树上生活的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】celebration【解析】1．celebration，考查词性，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词celebration，为不可数名词，无复数．2．and，考查连词，指Brain和他的妻子，所以用and连接．3．including，考查介词，后跟宾语所以用介词，句意为：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个由衷的计划，让她参加当天的活动，故填including．4．followed，考查过去分词，句子主语和follow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填followed．5．to，考查固定搭配，make a visit to sp参观某地，故填介词to．6．us，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填us．7．obviously，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填obviously．8．saying，考查动名词，keep doing sth一直做某事，故填saying．9．touched，考查过去式，和held，look并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填touched．10．the，考查固定搭配，the entire time that相当于when．故填the．本文讲述91岁 Peg McCormack本来打算参加孙子的婚礼，但摔倒了，没有想到的是孙子竟然来医院举行了婚礼．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear John，I'm glad that you're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival．I am writing to tell you something about it．（写信目的）Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation．【高分句型一】（春节的简介）It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings．【高分句型二】In order to celebrate Spring Festival，we will stick couplets，set off firecrackers，have dinner，watch the Spring Festival Gala，and so on．There was a billiant atmosphere everywhere．（过节的风俗习惯）I'd like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us．（邀请他来中国过春节）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation．译文：春节是中华民族最隆重的传统节日．分析：使用最高级．高分句型二：It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a。

山东2020届高三模拟考试试卷一英语

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2020届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及备考策略

2020届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Amsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museums and cycling culture．Here are some key points for your trip to Amsterdam．Must﹣See AttractionsBegin with the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture，shopping centers，and coffee shops． Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt．You'll also want check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark．The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem，the Ann Frank House，and the Van Gogh Museum．If You Have TimeThe Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today．The P1antage area has most of the city's museums，including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens． TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center．You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station，which has many connecting routes．Parking is difficult in the city center，so cycling is incredibly popular here，and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town．Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips blooming，avoid booking between mid﹣March and mid﹣May．This is when hotel and flight prices surge．Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center．Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money．（1）Where can visitors have a picnic？A．The Old Centre．B．The Museum Quarter．C．The VondelparkD．The Plantage area．（2）Why is cycling so popular in the city center？A．It's difficult to park cars there．B．It has too many connecting routes．C．It's too far from the airport．D．It's very cheap to purchase a bike．（3）How can visitors save money according to the author's advice？A．Booking in Mid﹣April．B．Buying train tickets at the counter．C．Parking in the city center．D．Booking hotel in the South District．2．（10分）Five years ago，Yellow﹣Purple tore a flexor tendon（屈肌腱），making it difficult to use her left leg．The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming．Yellow﹣Purple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic，Connecticut．African penguins are an endangered species．They are beautiful，black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown，and they are very popular with the Aquarium's visitors．The staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for Yellow﹣Purple from plastic．This supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do．Yellow﹣Purple was getting alongfine with her boot，but then Dr．Jen Flower，Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium，heard about 3 D printing technology．She decided to use it to help better the boot．Luckily，Mystic Aquarium's Vice President of Education &Conservation，Kelly Marls，knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer．Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meeting．Sue Prince，Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School，and seven middle school students visited Yellow﹣Purple to learn what was needed，and then contacted the supplier of their 3 D printer，ACT Group．With ACT Group's help，the students learned how to scan Yellow﹣Purple's existing foot cast，then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting software．The final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials，allowing the boot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement，yet hard enough to support the injured tendon．The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow﹣Purple walking almost back to normal．It was a great way to put science into practice．Celebrities like Ashton Kutcher shared Yellow﹣Purple's story on Facebook，inspiring more than 1.5 million combined views．（1）What can we learn about African penguins？A．They are very large in number．B．They are dangerous species．C．They are beautiful when young．D．They are attractive to visitors．（2）Who came up with the idea of an updated support boot？A．The ACT Group．B．Dr．Jen Flower．C．Kelly Matis．D．Sue Prince（3）What preparation work was done before the students got the ACT Group'shelp？A．They reached school on time．B．They held a meeting to discuss the problem．C．They paid a visit to Yellow﹣Purple．D．They contacted the ACT Group for supplies．（4）What is the best title for this text？A．The development of 3D printingB．A penguin benefiting from high﹣techC．An effort to put science into practiceD．A software that can design3．（10分）We spend a third of our adult lives working and another big part preparing for our careers．Historically，work was rarely seen as a source of meaning and purpose．During the vast majority of our 300，000﹣year human evolution（进化），work was in fact pretty simple．We worked to eat and avoid being eaten．Meaning and purpose came from somewhere else，like spirituality，art，religion，or science．The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work meaningful﹣is a rather modern，if not postmodern，invention．Only one hundred years ago it would have been frequent to see a worker who returned from a typical workday at a factory complain to their folks that they didn't earn much or they were worn out and rare to see that they complain they didn't experience a sense of purpose．Similarly，the idea that we ought to bring our "whole self" to work is a pretty novel and recent form of career advice．Its origins can be traced to William Kahn who invented the concept of employee engagement 30 years ago．His point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identify with their work role． Some see work as merely a job and clock in and out every day，without bringing their whole self to work．Work is just not a core aspect of their identity，and their concept of themselves is built on other social categories like mother，husband，American，Christian，captain of thelocal soccer team，etc．Others，however，have very low psychological distance with their work role，seeing it as essentially intertwined（交融的）with who they are．They don't just come to work，they are fully devoted to their careers and have a spiritual type of connection with their jobs．They are，it seems，almost possessed by work and are the type of workaholics（工作狂）most companies long for．（1）Why did we spend much of our adult lives working？A．To prepare for future careers．B．To find the water sources．C．To help us evolve．D．To make us survive．（2）Why did the writer mention the worker a century ago？A．To help us find meaning at work．B．To prove that the idea was modern．C．To show us the bad old days．D．To complain about the experience．（3）Which of the following might William Kahn agree with？A．Employees have different understandings about their work role．B．Every employee must bring their whole self to work．C．To be devoted to work is a pretty novel idea．D．Workers'core identity is built on art categories．（4）What kind of employees do most companies favour？A．Those who see work as a job．B．Those who identify with their work role．C．Those who are fully devoted to their work．D．Those who possess experience．4．（10分）Wearing a headset to play a virtual﹣reality game is fun．As you move your head around，you can see the scene from different angles．You're in a fake environment that seems so real．But the power of VR may go well beyondentertainment．It just might help people who suffer from long time of pain，a new study finds．"If VR can reduce some types of pain，it could become a new cure with fewer side effects than drugs，" says Sam Hughes，a psychologist at Imperial College London．"And it would be 1ess expensive．"Hughes'group studies bone and muscle pain．One example is sciatica．Sciatica is a form of pain doctors call chronic pain，which is different from the hurt you feel when you hit your knee against a table or put your hand in very hot water．It is fairly long﹣1ived pain and may even spread from an initial site to other body parts．The researchers tested the pain﹣altering effect of virtual reality．Each volunteer accepted some form of temporary pain．The pain came from a special cream applied to the skin．The cream contained capsaicin．It'the chemical in hot peppers that burns your mouth．They then showed the volunteers a movie．Each volunteer would see the movie twice﹣once in 3D，while wearing a VR headset，and once on a normal 2 D screen．The researchers randomly decided for each volunteer whether they watched the 2D or 3D version first．Using the 2D movie as the comparison allowed them to isolate the effect of VR．Watching the movie in VR reduced the pain in the skin area better than did viewing the movie in 2D．VR helped them tolerate more pain in the area of the creamed skin．However，that pain reduction ended a few minutes after removing the VR headsets．The researchers wondered how well VR might reduce other types of pain．（1）What's one of the advantages of VR to reduce pain？A．It's much safer．B．It's more convenient．C．It's much faster．D．It's more efficient．（2）What does the underlined word chronic mean in Paragraph 3？A．suddenB．long﹣termC．lightD．sharp（3）Why was the special cream used in the experiment？A．To find chemicals in hot peppers．B．To bring comfort to volunteers．C．To burns the volunteers'mouth．D．To cause some temporary pain．（4）How was the test carried out？A．By giving numbers．B．By using examples．C．By making a comparison．D．By presenting research findings．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）Life in Death ValleyDeath Valley is a huge place，extending more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California into the neighboring state of Nevada．As beautiful as this place is，its name provides evidence of very real danger．（1） It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3，000 meters into the sky．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．Storms in the mountains can cause sudden floods on the floor of the valley．But，during summer months，the air temperature has been as high as 57 degrees Celsius．（2）The extreme heat of Death Valley has once killed people．In many areas of Death Valley，it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth．This has created unusual and beautiful rock formations，with colors of red，brown，gray，yellow andblack．In other parts of Death Valley，there are lines in the rock． The lines are evidence of the past presence of water．（3）．Much of Death Valley is flat and extremely dry．In some areas the ground is nothing but salt．However，it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley．（4）Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a small amount of rain．Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley．Visitors might see the dog﹣like animal called the coyote，or wild bighorn sheep，or other animals like the desert tortoise．Throughout history，Native Americans found ways to survive in Death Valley．Rock art and other remains show that humans lived in the valley as far back as 9，000 years ago．Nowadays，more than one million people visit it each year．（5）The sun slowly turns the valley a gold color that deepens toa soft brown，then changes to a dark red．As night comes，the mountains turna dark purple color，then black．A．The valley is full of life．B．The setting sun is visitors'favorite．C．Images here seem to change each minute．D．Death Valley，is a place of strange and silent beauty．E．Death Valley doesn't forgive those who are not careful．F．Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes．G．The area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）We walked slowly through the wet grass，our eyes searching for the enemy．Suddenly， machine﹣gun fire broke the quiet．We hit the ground，（1）from the shots by a low stone wall．As I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and （2） the machine gun．I heard （3）﹣and then I was on my back．"Lieutenant（中尉）!Lieutenant! You've been hit!" one soldier cried．Twomedics rushed me to an aid （4）．A doctor slapped a bandage on my bloody knee；then the medics drove me to a （5） field hospital．They carried me into a tent where dozens of（6） soldiers were lined up on the ground．I watched the nurses working （7） things went black．WhenI woke up．I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket．"Wake up，Lieutenant!" a nurse shouted．"You've got to get on a plane﹣you're （8）to a hospital in England!" I （9）．All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment．I could replace everything （10） the photo of my new bride，Ellen，which I always carried with me．"I'm not going until I get my wife's picture．" I said．"It's in the gas mask cover you （11） from me．" I knew the nurse could make me go，（12） instead she said，"OK，I'll see if I can find it．" then ran out to search through the （13）．Time stood still until finally she came running （14） back．"I've got it!" she shouted，waving the picture in her upraised hand．That photograph （15） me through tough times．Now﹣69 years later ﹣it sits on my bedside table．（1）A．escaped B．sheltered C．removed D．prevented（2）A．knock out B．search for C．stay away D．run towards （3）A．a thunder B．a scream C．a crash D．an explosion （4）A．school B．station C．program D．advisor（5）A．ruined B．famous C．nearby D．advanced（6）A．wounded B．brave C．dead D．cured（7）A．because B．though C．after D．before（8）A．driving B．connecting C．flying D．engaging（9）A．hesitated B．opposed C．panicked D．whispered（10）A．with B．by C．for D．except（11）A．took away B．carried out C．cleared up D．kept back（12）A．so B．and C．or D．but（13）A．tents B．hills C．piles D．beds（14）A．breathlessly B．disappointedly C．nervously D．mysteriously （15）A．benefited B．comforted C．reminded D．challenged第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）"There's no place like home．" This English saying has much truth in it：the best place （1）（surround）by our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults，it's the only affordable place to stay：somewhere where they can receive first﹣class service （2） mum and dad．But this comes at a price!In some countries，it's quite traditional for people in their late（3）（teen）and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own（4）（depend）life is very desirable．Without complaining，you can come and go（5） you wish．But there's been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young people to return home to live﹣or not to leave home at all．According to a survey，about a quarter of young adults （6）（age）20﹣34 live at home，and that figure has been growing．Many returning adult children enjoy home comforts．These include cooked meals，a full fridge and cleaning，as well as their bills being covered by what is （7）（common）called "the hotel of mum and dad"．But for the "hoteliers"，mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays （8）（look）after their "big kids"．With parents spending around ￡1，886 on takeaway food，（9）（buy）new furniture and upgrading their Wi﹣Fi for the benefit of their children，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home．That's before they learn （10） home truth﹣that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George在纽约所住的小区中有多人感染新冠病毒而发病．请你给他写一封邮件安慰他并告知注意事项．注意：1．词数80左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：新冠病毒novel coronations．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右．It was Gross's idea to go into Torngat Mountains National Park in Canada's Arctic．Only a few hundred people went to the park each year，and Gross wanted to be part of that club．Chase did，too，but she worried about hiking in polar bear country．Two Sierra Club guides were the leaders．Gross，then 60，worked for a housing nonprofit in San Francisco．Chase，59，a medical consultant from North Carolina．The pair had guided 13 trips together．Joining them were Larry，63，a New York City lawyer；Frankel，65，an exercise physiologist（生理学者）fromOregon；Dyer，48，a legal aid lawyer from Maine；and Isenberg，55，a physician from Arizona．Chase's husband，Mendez，63，a quality﹣improvement consultant，would be joining them as well．On Sunday，July 21，2013，a floatplane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern shore of the Torngats．The first thing the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore．At 4 a．m．，Mendez stepped out of his tent﹣and saw that they weren't alone．"Polar bear on the beach!" he yelled．A mother and her cub（崽）were walking along the shore in the early﹣morning light．Over dinner，they laughed，sharing stories of their past trips and livesback home．They didn't talk much about the bear that was observing them．It seemed almost like a piece of the landscape﹣just another detail in the impressive setting．Mendez felt reassured by their bear interactions that day．The mother and cub weren't interested in them．But Dyer couldn't shake his unease．"Why don't we post a watch？" he asked．But Gross wasn't worried．"That's what the fence is for．" he told Dyer．They fell asleep listening to the waves．At 3：30 a．m．．Chase woke to screams．From the window of her tent，she saw a polar bear a few feet away．It was down on all fours，eyes level with her，huge and white except for the black of its eyes and nose．"Gross!" she screamed．The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragged something into the darkness．Gross grabbed his flare gun，ran out in his long underwear，and aimed at the bear．The animal was 75 feet away，heading west．Paragraph 1：He saw that what was in the bear's mouth was not a thing at all ﹣it was Dyer．_______Paragraph 2：The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled．___________注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好．2020届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．C；A；D； 2．D；B；C；B； 3．D；B；A；C； 4．A；B；D；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．F；E；G；A；C；第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．B；A；D；B；C；A；D；C；C；D；A；D；C；A；B；第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．is surrounded；from；teens；independent；as；aged；commonly；to look；buying；a；第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．；第二节（满分25分）9．；2020高考各科考点预测及备考建议注重考前的强化训练、模拟演习。

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2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature．In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world．SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece． It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and it's beauties are increasing with every passing day． The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from pril to September． There are a lot of island in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience． There is a natural pool which attracts the tourists from the world．RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of western civilization． This city was discovered in 753 BC． The coliseum in Rome is the world's most iconic （标志性的） monument． There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument． Moreover， the Pantheon and Pizza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome．BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization． It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that take place in it． It is much like a big village with enjoyable streets for walking．IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime． This city joins Asian and European civilizations． It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople． It is the cultural， economical，historical center of Turkey．（1）Which city connects two continents？A． SantoriniB． RomeC． BarcelonaD． Istanbul（2）What many tourists prefer to do in Barcelona？A． Go out for sunbathing．B． Wander along the streets．C． Visit the famous monument．D． Appreciate historical attraction．（3）What do the four places have in Common？A． They are cities with an ancient history．B． They are surrounded with many islands？C． They are the origins of human civilization．D． They are located in the center of their countries．2．（10分）Rock band kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades． But today， Kiss perform for a new type of audience in water off the coast of Australia： great white sharks．The concert， presented by Airbnb， is part of a 12 hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln， Australia， which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks． Rather than using the traditional "chum"﹣﹣﹣ fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks﹣﹣﹣organizers hope the music will draw them in．This admittedly "over﹣the﹣top experience" was created "to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy respects， and protection，" according to Airbnb． Throughout the day， concert goers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat．The on﹣going， driving boat of rock music﹣ especially the dense， base thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal﹣ can attract wild sharks in theopen ocean， as Matt﹣ Waller， shark tour operator and owner of adventure Bay Charters in Australia， discovered in 2011．Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music﹣particularly rock music． Over time， Waller tried many types of music，with varying degrees of success in attracting sharks．In 2015，when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater，the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks： one was 12 feet long， and one was 14 feet long．Now， Waller is partnering with Airbnb lo broadcast Kiss' music to great whites． While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together， perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear． Waller told Live Science．（1）Why does kiss hold the concert？A． To confirm a former experimentB． To change human attitudes to music．C． To introduce the sharks to the public．D． To encourage positive awareness of sharks．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A． The performers．B． The concertgoers．C． The sharks．D． The tourists．（3）Which of the following may Matt Waller agree？A． Shark tours should be prohibited．B． Rock music can attract wild sharks．C． Humans should keep away from sharks．D． The Kiss approach is not worth following．（4）What can be the best title of the text？A． Great White Sharks Get a Concert from Kiss．B． Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in Australia．C． Great White Sharks Care about Music．D． Airbnb Comes into Rock﹣roll Market．3．（10分）Today is Friday the 13th of the year． Even though the date is known throughout Western culture as one associated with negative things， it's really just another Friday on the calendar．There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days． But that doesn't mean scientists haven't tried to find any． In Thomas W． Lawsons 1907 novel． Friday， the Thirteenth a businessman takes advantage of the superstition （迷信） and creates a Wall Street panic on the day． The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays． In 2001， business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland， published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws． The studies had narrow assessments overall，focusing on just a few markets or a single stock exchange． But when he analyzed the data as a whole， Lucey found that internationally， with few exceptions returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays．The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there but people may still alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen． The way people drive might be different from their usual． But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven't found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than other Fridays on the road．The science is clear：Friday the 13th is a normal day．Yet，people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day．"Psychologically，superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events， decreaseanxiety and reduce uncertainty，" said Neil Dagnall， a psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University． Besides， I don't think people know often why they do things．"（1）Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity？A． The date increases possibility of risk．B． Scientists have found enough evidence．C． Culture has taught its people to believe so．D． Things always go bad or worse on the day．（2）What did Brian's Lucey's studies focus on？A． Novels relating to Friday the 13th．B． Written records of Wall Street panic．C． Analysis of successful business cases．D． Stock market returns on Friday the 13th．（3）In Paragraph 3， the few studies are mentioned to show that ．A． human fear of Friday the 13th is no1 necessary．B． traffic accidents can be avoided on other Fridays．C． people tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13th．D． staying at home is recommended on Friday the 13th．（4）What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions？A． They can lead the endless human desires．B． They can help people to reduce anxiety．C． They cause great harm to physical healthD． They produce a sense of controlling everything．4．（10分）Many hobbies are suitable for transforming into a side business， or even a fully developed one． Even though it can take some time to establish yourself in most of these markets， it's usually well worth the effort in the long run． However， there are various considerations you'll need to make along the way．First things first﹣﹣﹣just because you're good at something it doesn'tmean it's a good idea to start a business around it． Some hobbies are just that hobbies， and they don't have a serious potential for anything more than that． You may be the best at making mini house from matches， but how many of those have been sold over the last couple of months？ Do enough research beforehand to verify that there are actually enough people out there who would have an interest in buying your product or service in the first place．Once the business is up and running，you'll need to spend the word yourself． Don't expect people to come rushing through your doors． Promotion is something that you'll ideally start thinking about before you've even set up the company． It's a highly individual process and depend on the kind of product you're selling， your local area， as well as the resources you have available for your business． But no matter how much you can afford on promotion，it's something that must always be the most important until you've established yourself properly．Once you're there， things will start flowing more smoothly． But you'll still have to keep your marketing game active because it's easy to get overtaken by your competitors if you're not careful． Make sure that you are always pushing hard on that front and consider experimenting with some more recent solutions as well．（1）What does the author advise in Paragraph 1？A． Setting up a side business as a try．B． Coming up with some creative ideas．C． Doing research on a potential market．D． Taking a serious hobby into consideration．（2）What does the underlined word "verily" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A． Illustrate．B． Check．C． Announce．D． Indicate．（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A． Not everyone can afford business promotion．B． Advertisement is not necessary in your local area．C． Resources play an important role on product sale．D． Promotion is a key factor to business development．（4）What does the text mainly tell us？A． Taking up your own hobbies．B． Setting up a successful business．C． Turning your hobby into a business．D． Establishing yourself in the market．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything． It's hard to try and find positivity in my pain， but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy， and when he wasn't I wanted to share some of the lessons． Be on the phone less． This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in，no checking my phone because it really didn't matter （1）This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey．（2）Sometimes we need people to lean on． My mom and dad needed a lot of help． I needed a lot of help． We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we've done in the past， we let them in and it was exactly what we needed．Not everyone will understand your experience．（3）Just knowing people are here for us means a lot， but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that's okay as we are all different．Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world． I am adopted and I know we chose each other．（4） I loved my father very much．There's nothing more important than being with the ones you love． I wasable to hold my Dad when he took his last breath． My Mom and I made sure that my Dad knew he was loved through his journey．（5） Everything else is secondary．A． all that mattered was him．B． Love is what truly matters．C． Surround yourself with a support system．D． And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth．E． It's okay not to understand the reason for everything．F． Really， we can handle more than we ever thought possible．G． This was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）When Erik Kiel launched Peer2Peer Tutor， at age 16， his idea was （1）： students can help other students succeed （2）．Kimel runs what he calls a for﹣profit business with a （n）（3）mission． Peer2Peer hires high school tutors （家教） from local communities to teach students（4）the same community （5） the students go on the same schools． "It works（6） the environment is the same． The tutor may have even had the same teacher． It's firsthand， and you are able to use those， I know what it's like to be in your shoes type of（7）．"Kimel said．Kimel's business has a track record of（8）． Last school year，his tutors taught students at a Maryland elementary school．After three academic quarters， 60 percent of the students（9）their grades improved by at least one letter grade．The business offers a badly needed（10） opportunity for the young people． Tutors make at least double the minimum wage in their（11） and can make as such as ＄18 an hour． The tutors always（12） the experienceon their college applications．Kimel also want to （13）the idea that America's students are under achieving and being out performed by youth in other countries，like China．"We've got some pretty（14）kids in our country，" Kimel said． "We（15） to provide them to opportunities to help students in need．"（1）A． interesting B． funny C． normal D． simple（2）A． financially B． academically C． instantly D． normally（3）A． social B． official C． secret D． international （4）A． beyond B． across C． within D． opposite（5）A． Anyhow B． Often C． Instead D． Seldom（6）A． although B． even if C． in case D． because（7）A． requests B． statements C． instructions D． descriptions （8）A． luck B． courage C． success D． popularity （9）A． saw B． predicted C． required D． judge（10）A． training B． investment C． exchange D． employment （11）A． school B． community C． country D． home（12）A． list B． admit C． confirm D． praise（13）A． establish B． shift C． promote D． share（14）A． brave B． confident C． honest D． smart（15）A． need B． agree C． choose D． wait第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The first time I saw Kai she was sitting in my front yard， hugging my dog， Harley． She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us． I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to （1）（she）． From the second time I talked to herI knew Kai would be （2） best friend． Her smiles made me feel betterjust （3）（be） around her． Her high voice was always full of（4）（happy）．It didn't take long （5） Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults alike visited her home often．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one（6）had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health． When we visited her she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits． Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me （7）（keep） writing and sharing with the world．Kai （8）（be） a true giver．She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was （9）（true）priceless． She died of cancer on a cold winter day （10） heavy snow falling down like teardrops．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件．1．回顾美好时光；2．说明不能参加派对的原因；3．表达美好祝愿．注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．In her seventeen years on this earth， Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two， three and four times her age． The non﹣profit organization she founded． NEST1US， has helped tens ofthousands of people in the United States．Venkat's enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk，as her parents active volunteers themselves，brought her along on their various projects．By fifth grade，she started organizing her own service projects in her community． "I like doing good things but I'd rather do then with friends，" she explains．"It brings me so much happiness and joy to help．"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is， how many hungry people there are． "There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D．C．and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food．" she remembers． "So I gave him my lunch﹣ it was just a banana， and a water﹣and his whole face just lit up． I found out he hadn't eaten in a week! It was so easy， it only took me 30 seconds， and it really helped him．"Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets． But the case of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most． True， this is a question politicians，community and religious leaders，and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years． But she didn't overthink it； she decided to just act．Paragraph 1：How would she accomplish this huge task？_________Paragraph 2：As much as she has helped others， they've helped her too， she says．_______2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．D；B；A； 2．D；C；B；A； 3．C；B；A；B； 4．A；A；C；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．A；C；E；B；G；第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．D；B；A；C；B；D；C；C；A；D；B；A；B；D；A；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．hers；a；being；happiness；before；that/which；to keep；was；truly；when；第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．；第二节（满分25分）9．；高考暂不延期，千万考生如何备考2019年，高考报名人数突破千万。