高考英语总复习阶段练习(七)
高三英语总复习语法系列训练----名词性从句的考查及复习
（that引导同位语从句,不可以省略）
能跟同位语从句的名词。 idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought,
doubt 等名词后面, 可以跟that或者连接
代词、连接副词引导的同位语从句。同 位语从句只是对前面的名词作进一步的
解释, 说明前面的名词的具体含义。
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
名词性从句的考查及复习
名词性从句是中学阶段的一 个重要语法项目，在历年的高考 中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命 题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试 题不难看出，这一部分内容主要 从以下几个方面进行考查。
种类 语序问题 特殊句式 关联词的区分
拓展 巩固 练习
I
名词性从句的种类
• 1.When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 • 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that 宾语从句 her son has becom a thief. • 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 • 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
2.用if 或whether 填空
whether/if • 1. I don’t know _______ I’ll be free tomorrow. • 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll whether be free tomorrow. whether • 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.
3.He will believe whatever others say. T
(人教版)高三英语一轮总复习资料：选修7 Unit 4 巩固练习(含答案)
第一部分选修七Unit 4Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．What he needs is the __________ (secure) of a happy home.2．The doctor is performing an important __________ (operate) on the injured child.3．He was driven out of his homeland for __________(politics) reasons.4．The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide __________(distribute)．5．Please help me to draw off these __________ (mud) boots.6．We have made all the __________ (arrange) for the conference.答案：1.security 2.operation 3.political 4.distribution5．muddy 6.arrangementsⅡ.完成句子1．____________________ whether he comes or not.(difference)他来不来没有什么影响。
2．It took her a long while ____________________ the new life in high school.(adjust)她花了很长一段时间才适应高中的新生活。
3．Work hard when you are young, ______________________________.(otherwise)趁年轻要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。
4．He hid himself in a tree, ____________________ in the distance.(where)他躲在一棵树上，从那里他可以看到远处的敌人。
高考总复习英语语法专项训练七
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
主动: We saw her in the street yesterday. 我们昨天在街上看到了她. 被动: She was seen by us in the street yesterday.
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
【注意】 ①一个变化: 作宾语的宾格人称代词 变为被动句主语时要改为主格, 如此 处的her改成了She. ②三个一致: 主动 句变为被动句时, 其谓语动词的时态 要与原句时态保持一致, 其谓语动词 的人称和数要与新主语保持一致,
(4)be going to do表示最近的打算或 已有迹象表明将要发生的事. 常用于 表示位移的动词. There are a lot of clouds in the sky.It’s going to rain. 天上乌云密布, 快要下雨了.
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
(5)be about to do表示即将发生的事, 不可与表示时间的词语连用. We were about to leave when it began to rain. 我们正要离开, 这时突然下起了雨.
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
语法专项训练(七) ——动词的时态和语态
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
时态
用法
例句
表示将来(在时 一般现 间、条件状语 The plane takes 在时 从句中；在时 off at nine.
语法专项训练(七)——动词的时态和语态
如原句saw是一般过去时, 被动句中的 be也用一般过去时；被动句的主语 She是第三人称单数, 因此be用was. 3．主动形式表被动含义 (1)某些系动词, 如feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主动形式表示被动意义；
新高考英语读后续写填词专题训练：07(感恩类)
新高考英语读后续写系统备考训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【读后续写阅读填词篇】感恩类It was time for graduates ____1_____(hunt) for jobs. The ____2_____(major) of them didn’t have working experience for they _____3_______(spend) most of their time at school _____4____(study) academic subjects. It was not until they _____5_____(graduate) from college that they _____6____(realize) it was a_____7_____(challenging) for them to land jobs.Jimmy, one of these job hunters, ___8___(be) a young ______9_____(academical) excellent person. One day, after ____10___(make) good ____11_____(prepare), he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed ___12___(pass) the first interview. What a ___13___luck) dog! Jimmy was _____14____(inform) to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the ___15___(finally) ____16___(decide).The big day ____17____(final) came. He dressed ____18____(neat), the grey tie matching_____19___(perfect) the decent suit. Blood _____20_____(rush) to his face and heart_____21______(pound)_____22____(heavy), he tried to calm down, and then ____23____(take) a deep______24____(breathe). It was his turn.The interviewer, an elegant lady, ______25______(discover) from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, ____26___ the secondary school to the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions ______27____(relate) to the position, she asked, “Have you ever _____28___(do) any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who ____29___(pay) for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a ___30__voice, “My father ____31____(pass) away when I was one year old, so it was my mother ___32___ paid for all my school fees.”She ______33_____(continue), “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked __34__ a clothes cleaner.” The lady ___35___(request) the youth ____36___(show) his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands thatwere___37___(smoothly) and perfect.The interviewer paused for a second, ______38___(lean) against the chair, “Have you ever___39_____(help)your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy____40____(reply), “____41____. My mother always ____42____(want) me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes ____43___(fast) than me.” She ___44____(nod), ____45___(add), “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”Back home, Jimmy requested his mother _____46______(let) him clean her hands. His mother__47____(feel)strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he_____48_______(notice) that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears __49__(fall) as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he ____50_____ (realize)that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After_____51____(clean) his mother’s hands, the youth ____52_____(quiet) washed all the remaining clothes for hismother. That night, mother and son _____53___(talk) for a very long time.The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you ___54___(do) and learned, young man?” Jimmy ______55___(answer) __56___ tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady ____57___(nod), “Please share something ____58__ me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. ___59_____(with) my mother, there would not be the _____60____(succeed) me today. Additionally, by___61____(work) together and helping my mother, I now realize____62___difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I ___63___(learn) to appreciate the ____64____(important) and___65____(valuable)of family relationship.” The interviewer___63___(smile), “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired._____66____(congratulate)!”参考答案：1.to hunt2.majority3.spent4.studying5.graduated6.realized7.challenge8.was9.academically 10.making 11.preparations 12.to pass 13.lucky rmed 15.final16.decision17.finally 18.neatly 19.perfectly 20.rushing 21.pounding 22.heavily 23.took24.breath25.discovered 26.from 27.related 28.done 29.paid 30.low 31.passed 32.who33.continued34.as 35.requested 36.to show 37.smooth 38.leaning 39.helped 40.replied 41.Never42.wanted43.faster 44.nodded 45.adding 46.to let 47.felt 48.noticed 49.fell 50.realized51.cleaning52.quietly 53.talked 54.done 55.answered 56.with 57.nodded 58.with 59.Without 60. success61.working 62.how 63.learned 64.importance 65.value 66.Congratulations【读后续写实战篇】It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”She continued, “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
超实用高考英语复习：专题08 定语从句-100题组合练 (解析版)
专题08 定语从句冲关练100题（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●单句改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：这就是他让我跟他一起离开的地方。
分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
故填where。
2．（2022·全国·高二专题练习）In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语复习训练-阅读理解-医疗健康类(含解析)
C．To illustrate Zhong’s simple lifestyle.
D．To illustrate the local’s appreciation for her.
3．Why are Zhong’s diagnoses almost efficient?
A．Because she has advanced diagnose skills.
prescriptions that almost always seem to do the trick. When villages are on their work breaks, Zhong makes calls to
some who have chronic (长期的) diseases, such as high blood pressure, and diabetes.
4．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Disappeared.
B．Declined.
C．Established.
D．Confirmed.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一位年轻的医生钟晶，她定居在贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自 治州龙场镇龙河村，为当地村民提供医疗服务。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“When a young physician appeared in a village to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust.”（当一位年轻的医生出现在一个村子里建立诊所时，她遇到了一堵不信任的墙。）可知，当 她第一次出现在村里建立诊所时，村民并不太信任她，由此可知，当钟第一次出现在村里时，当地村民不 太相信她。故选 B 项。
2025届高考英语备考规划和衡水体练习课件
书写口诀
• 书写格式很重要，四线三格要看好。 • 大写均占上两格，小写格式要记牢： • 头朝上占上两格①，尾朝下占下两格②， • 有头有尾占三格③，无头无尾占中格④。 • ［注］①“头朝上占上两格”是指b，d，h，i，k，l和t
这7个小写字母，书写时占上两格。 • ②“尾朝下占下两格”是指g，q，p和y这4个小写字
• 5. 国庆假期
• 经过一个多月的高三生活，可能会有一些不适应，可以利用国庆 假期让自己沉淀一下，好好调整。当然，假期也是一个弯道超车 的好时机，毕竟高三的时间是非常珍贵的，你比别人多努力几天， 成绩就可能会反超。
• 错题归纳、增大题量
• 1. 一轮复习
• 一轮复习内容逐渐增多，知识综合性逐渐加大，容易导致心情烦 躁，复习效率低。多分析自己错题的原因，并将知识漏洞进行整 理。上课时可能会出现昏昏欲睡或者“老师讲老师的，我做我的” 的现象，但“重复是学习之母”，老师所讲的内容虽重复但是有 理线串纲，有归纳概括，有提炼加工，有拓展延伸，能够巩固和 完善以及更新大家已获得的知识结构及已形成的经验结构，所以 上课务必认真听讲。
• 4. 高考招生政策
• 一系列的高考政策开始接连发布，考生要密切留意。
• 5. 高考志愿信息收集
• 高考后距离志愿填报的时间很短，从4月开始，考生和家长就要 不定时搜集有关志愿方面的信息，初步想好报考方向。
• 调整心态、冲刺高考
• 1. 三轮复习
• 三轮复习在4月-5月左右开启，是最后的高考冲刺了，这时期重 点是重回基础。在本阶段建议回归基本知识的复习，将笔记拿出 来重新复习，将易错的点进行强化，增强记忆。同时调整好身心， 准备迎接高考！
高三英语复习一轮要点
• 高三英语复习分为三个阶段：
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea练习高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 7 The Sea 课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河南六市高三联考)It’s thought that around 5trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot’s newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoot’s new products include a variety of high performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they’ll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。
2021高考北师版英语一轮复习： 课后分层集训 选修7 Unit 19 Language (A卷)
课后分层集训选修7Unit 19Language (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·河南八校联考)Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion，however，make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular tin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history，art，and customs.They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children.You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think of conversation as an art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.For them，arguments can be interesting —and they can cover pretty much or any topic —as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.In the United States，business people like to discuss a wide range of topics，including opinions about work，family，hobbies，and politics.In Japan，China and Korea，however，people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts，feelings，or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they're trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude，for example，to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As a general rule，it's best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends.This can get you into trouble，even in the United States，where people hold different views.In addition，discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world，although be careful not to criticize a national sport.Instead，be friendly and praise your host's team.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。
高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空单句语法填空分类训练
20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.1) 单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.一词性转换1 . [2021 •福建高由t was(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.2. [2021 •安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either(person) or through their companies.3. [2021 •湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.4. [2021 •江苏高举ome schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5. [2021 •安徽高考一Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good _______ (suggest)6. [2021 •湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.7. [2021 •福建高考W计h online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8. [2021 -安徽高物y good performance in the job interview left me(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.9. [2021 •湖北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.10. . [2021 •湖北高司nstead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.11. . [2021 河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “(dead) illness 〞 .12. . [2021 •黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing __________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团)at Taunton Croun Court.13. . [2021 •河南省关B州质检^Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _____________ (specially)14. . [2021 •河北衡水五调]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.15. [2021 •甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very(nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.16. . [2021 •河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with(please).17. . [2021 -黑龙江哈六中期雨With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an (except)18. . [2021 •云南名校统考The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another (advantage)19 . [2021 •河北夜定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept —the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four - part philosophy.20 . [2021 •河北赤水一模]The happiest people don't (necessary) have the best of everything.21 . [2021 •河南天一联考成]All in all, make the(decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.22 . [2021 •宁夏银川一中一楼]You could (possible) lose moreweight even if eating the same amount of food.23 . [2021 OC 惠州三调]They had a debate (heat) anddecided to do the work immediately.24 . [2021 •江西吉安阶段检测|(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.25 . [2021 •江西上饶一惯But this type of housing, called co -housing, is gaining(popular) in the United States, too.20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.2)单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.- 二形容词和副词1 . [2021 •四川高热ndy is content with the toy. It is(good) he has ever got.2 . [2021 •浙江高加stening is thus an active; not a behaviorconsisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.3 . [2021 •浙江高^Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.4 . [2021 •大纲全国硼enry was away from home for quite a bit and (rare) saw his family.5 . [2021 •湖南高^]We can choose our friends, but(usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.6 . [2021 •大纲全国郡aymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.7 . [2021 •湖北高吊ardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp), “Don't be so mean , " pointing a finger of warning at her.8 . [2021 ・天津高由think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are (much) meaningful things to do.9 . [2021 •课标全国卷I]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.10 . [2021 •安徽高考It's said that the power plant is now(two) as large as what it was.11 . [2021 •江西赣州模拟Have you ever been so(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?12 . [2021 •乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.13 . [2021 -黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late) medical development.14 . [2021 •东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown __________________(early) this year.15 . [2021 江西新余期末]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.16 . [2021 江西上饶一模]A co - housing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.17 . [2021 •山西大同一中期用After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.18 . [2021 •银川宁大附中期用The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.19 . [2021 •河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do,but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't (capability) or good enough.20 . [2021 •江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.21 . [2021 安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself(entire) to his writing, and won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature.22 . [2021 •安徽合肥质检二](amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.23 . [2021 •重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.24 . [2021 •陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a(blue) sky unless we create a __________________ (little) polluted world.25 . [2021 •山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空 (单句语法填空分类练习1.1)单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.一词性转换1 . [2021 •福建高由t was(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate 根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断,应填consider的形容词considerate "体贴的,考虑周到的〞.2 . [2021 •安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either (person) or through their companies.答案：personally 根据结构与through their companies 并列,可知此处填person 的副词personally “亲自〞.3 . [2021 •湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually 此处修饰的是动词,且位于系动词之后,实义动词之前,故填副词,意为:壁渐地〞.4 . [2021 •江苏高举ome schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments 考查词性转换.位于动词之后,介词之前,结合句意,可知填名前adjustments , “调整,适应〞.句意：为了与国家足球改革一致,一些学校必犯做出相应调整.5 . [2021 •安徽高考一Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good(suggest)答案：suggestion 因其前有不定冠词,故填suggest 的名词suggestion .6 . [2021 •湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案：motivation 形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的谓语动词为was,故此处近用名词单数形式.7. [2021 •福建高考W计h online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.答案：efficient山/S词与名词之间应为形容词形式.8 . [2021 -安徽高物y good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.答案：optimistic 考查形容词.(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语.9 . [2021 •视北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案：impressive'be动词后需用形容词作表语,impress的形容词形式为impressive.10. [2021 •湖北高司nstead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.答案：tolerant'修饰名词smile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant.11 . [2021 河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “(dead) illness 〞 .答案：deadly一考查词性转换和语意理解.此空格后是名词,故应用提示词的形容词性,根据语义“致命的疾病〞,可知答案是deadly .12. [2021 •黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ____________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团)at Taunton Croun Court.答案：death 及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语,故填die的名词death.13 . [2021 •河南省关B州质检^Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _____________ (specially)答案：special此空格位于不定代词something 后,该用形容词作后置定语,故填special.14 . [2021 •河北衡水五调]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.答案：lucky 在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语,luck的形容词为lucky o15. [2021 •甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.答案：nervously 空格位于副词very后,且修饰动词waited ,故填提示词的副词形式nervously.16. [2021 •河北詹山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with(please).答案：pleasure 介词with后填名词形式,且with pleasure 为固定搭酉己,故填pleasure .17. [2021 -黑龙江哈六中期雨With my birthday coming up, I thoughtDad would make an(except)答案：exception 根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词,exception “例外〞.18. [2021 •云南名校统考The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another(advantage)答案：disadvantage 根据空格位置可知此处填写名词,“ but 〞表示转折,根据语义可知填advantage 的反义词disadvantage.19. [2021 •河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept —the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four - part philosophy.答案：amazing 空格后为名词且指物,前为不定冠词,故此处填形容词amazing.20. [2021 •河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't(necessary) have the best of everything.答案：necessarily 根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词.necessary变副扁规那么要变" y〞为"i〞力口ly.21 . [2021 •河南天一联考叫All in all, make the(decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.答案：decision 定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式,作make的宾语, 故填decision.22 . [2021 •宁夏银川一中一楼]You could (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.答案：possibly 在情态动词could 与动词lose中间,可知此处填副词possibly o23. [2021 OC 惠州三调]They had a debate (heat) anddecided to do the work immediately.答案：heatedly 根据句意“他在剧烈讨论后决定马上工作〞,此处应修饰“ had a debate 〞 ,故填副词heatedly .24. [2021 •江西吉安阶段检测|(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.答案：Traditionally 该空处于旬首,作状语,故应填副词, tradition 变副词需先变为形容词traditional ,再变副词.25. [2021 •江西上饶一班But this type of housing, called co -housing, is gaining(popular) in the United States, too.答案：popularity 笈物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语,故此处填popularity .20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.2) 单句语法填空26白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.- 二形容词和副词1 . [2021 •四川高热ndy is content with the toy. It is(good) he has ever got.答案：the best根据句意可知,空格处用形容词的最高级,且最高级前须加定冠词the o2 . [2021 •浙江高加stening is thus an active; not a behaviorconsisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.答案：passive 根据语义可知此处填active向反义词.句意：因此,听力是一种积极主动的,而产消极被动的行为,它包含听到、领会和记住.3 . [2021 •浙江高^Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former) alive.答案：formerly 根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive.句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解,我们多数人就会明白,我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命.4 . [2021 •大纲全国硼enry was away from home for quite a bit and (rare) saw his family.溶南rarely'根据语境可知,由于离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人.修饰动词saw,故应用副词.5 . [2021 •湖南高^]We can choose our friends, but(usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.答案：usually 修t b but后的分句,故填副词.6 . [2021 •大纲全国郡aymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.答案：the best'根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级,故答案为the best .7 . [2021 •湖北高吊ardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albertsaid(sharp), “Don't be so mean , " pointing a fingerof warning at her.答案：sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语,故填sharply.8 . [2021 •夫津高由think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are (much) meaningful things to do.答案：more 根据题意可以判断it处表示号看电视相比,有更多有意义的事情可做.故填much的比拟级more.9 . [2021 •课标全国卷I]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.答案：better 根据上旬中“ not a great suggestion 〞可知在一个更好的方法出现之前,应为比转级.10 . [2021 •安徽高考It's said that the power plant is now(two) as large as what it was.答案：twice 根据句式结构可以看出,此处考查“倍数表达法〞, two的倍数表达为twice.11 . [2021 •江西赣州模拟Have you ever been so(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?答案：absorbed 此处作表语,位于系动词后,故填absorbed "专心于……〞.12 . [2021 •乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.答案：cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词,另外由“ than 〞可知填比拟级,故填cheaper .13 . [2021 -黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late) medical development.答案：latest 根据空前为冠词,空后为名词可知,此处考查形容词作定语.根据语义,“最新的",应填latest.14 . [2021 •东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ___________________(early) this year.答案：earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词,根据语境,〞今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案〞可知填比拟级earlier 015 . [2021 江西新余期末]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.答案：merrily 根据空格位于动词之后,可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词,故填merrily.16 . [2021 江西上饶一模]A co - housing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.答案：privately 空格位于助动词之后,实义动词之前,故应填副词privately.17 . [2021 •山西大同一中期用After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.答案：better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应而形容词, a little用于修饰比拟级,故答案为better .18 . [2021 •银川宁大附中期用The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.答案：most 根据空机位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most o19 . [2021 •河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ___________________ (capability) or good enough.答案：capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知,此处填形容词,故填capable .20 . [2021 •江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折,且由逗号与旬子隔开,故填however.21 . [2021 安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself(entire) to his writing, and won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature.答案：entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式.22 . [2021 •安徽合肥质检二](amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语,对句子主语“he〞的特征或状态进行说明,故填Amazed.23 . [2021 •重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.答案：as此处考查倍数表达法之一 " ..... 倍数+ as +原级+ as + 024 . [2021 •陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a(blue) sky unless we create a __________________ (little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“ can +否认词.... +形容词/副词比拟级〞结构,表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比拟级.25 . [2021 •山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.容套impossible 此题考查词性转换.根据语义可知此处表示不可能的,故填possible的反义词,在其前加前缀“ im-〞.。
高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修七_unit_3_word版有答案
选修七Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2．Only since 1962 has the show been held annually(annual)．3．It's a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4．The report urged that all the children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.5．The thief was dragged(drag) out of his hiding place.6．The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7．The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.8．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly(neat)．9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.10．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to go where I'm most needed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.scared后加to2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste5．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp Ⅲ.佳句写作1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。
2024年高考英语一轮复习词汇综合测试(原卷版)
词汇综合测试Part1核心词汇词义辨析1）名词辨析1．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）There is a risk that the unequal of wealth may lead to a less stable society.A．appointment B．foundation C．distribution D．declaration2．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）It seems to be beyond his to follow simple instructions.A．dignity B．liberty C．capacity D．integrity3．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ________.A．agreement B．admissionC．permission D．entertainment4．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the ________ he keeps.A．pany B．customC．concept D．munity5．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.A．mand B．parisonC．expectation D．pliment6．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）The possession of material ________can only provide you with short—lived enjoyment.A．subjects B．objects C．objectives D．circumstances7．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ______to patients.A．guidance B．assignment C．exposure D．response8．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ________.A．benefits B．contribution C．demand D．effects9．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）The fault occurred (发生) ______, so I forgave him.A．in advance B．by accident C．in a mess D．by nature10．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kindhearted lady in my mind.A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression11．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to bee a soldier.A．in case of B．in place ofC．on behalf of D．in exchange for12．（2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people?A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary13．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）People in the south live on rice. ___________, they eat a great deal of fruit.A．In addition B．In contrast C．In conclusion D．In brief14．（2023春·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）While the book was not weled by scholars, I believed that it would make an immediateto the general readers.A．impact B．appeal C．request D．contribution15．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release16．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）Her enthusiasm and________to the students over the past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas.A．judgement B．mitment C．petition D．evolution17．（2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考一模）The article discusses the ____ of this theory to actual economicpractice.A．application B．attraction C．association D．assumption18．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）All human cultures have their rituals and their diversity can cause clashes between peoples, particularly when the valued rituals of one culture another as strange.A．note B．concern C．fancy D．strike19．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Inside the houses provided by the government, the homeless got ______ from cold nights on the streets, so they were grateful.A．privilege B．virtue C．appeal D．relief20．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence21．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Success es to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress22．（2023春·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Faust still has a vague ______ of Helen in his mind as he gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.A．image B．play C．shape D．lie2）动词辨析1．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since.A．spotted B．applied C．claimed D．discovered2．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Usually, I feel exhausted after a tiring day so when I get home I like to________ on the sofa and listen to music.A．collapse B．breathe C．embrace D．bend3．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey4．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）In contrast to Barbie’s fantasy figure and fashionable high heels, these dolls are ________ on girls from historical eras and e with storybooks about themselves.A．modeled B．synthesized C．popularized D．imposed5．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can the natural advantage of women pared to men.A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect6．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process7．（2023·天津·统考二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating8．（2023秋·天津·高三统考期末）Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.A．crashed B．conductedC．suspended D．sustained9．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly________ robots for help.A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back10．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）It was the rock I leant on to bee strong and to ________ those hard times.A．break through B．put through C．look through D．get through11．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）If you really want the job, you’ll have to ______ the interviewers of your enthusiasm for it.A．inform B．convince C．warn D．request12．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.—Why did he give you the cold shoulder? You two are good friends.A．turned away B．put down C．left out D．held out13．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly.A．moved B．pretended C．ignored D．resembled14．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Both moral virtue and intellectual virtue are worthwhile human pursuits, but somescholars _________ the former as a universal need for a healthy civilization.A．advance B．empathize C．elevate D．approve15．（2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考一模）I always ______ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most.A．associate B．equip C．mix D．charge16．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put up C．turned up D．brought up17．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）It is a must for speech makers to ________what he will present prior to the presentation.A．overlook B．overe C．pretend D．polish18．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）One of the first steps in dealing with emotions such as anger or fear is to ________ them as normal and human.A．imagine B．applaud C．acknowledge D．dismiss19．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）We will ________ restoration and reconstruction of the area after the disaster, including transportation, munications and water supply.A．acmodate B．accumulate C．accelerate D．accustom20．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Mr. Chang always tries to answer all questions from his students. He will not________ any of them even if they may sound stupid.A．settle B．gossip C．ignore D．mand21．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）It’s important to show support for one another as we ________ these difficult times.A．go through B．go over C．get along with D．set down22．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction________almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.A．wears off B．shows off C．drops out D．misses out23．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of goods was carrying loads on their back or head.A．innovating B．transporting C．producing D．measuring24．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Though he didn’t agree with us at first, we soon ________him to our way of thinking.A．converted B．transferred C．modified D．exchanged25．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）At the end of the experiment, the effect of the drug will be ______ for further research.A．recalled B．assessed C．polished D．boosted26．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals.A．hands out B．takes on C．sets aside D．watches over27．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has________rich experience in battling with various diseases.A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed28．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute29．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）His early experience enabled him to________ barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.A．break out B．break up C．break in D．break down30．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）Some regard AI as a potential major threat to humans. However, others this fear.A．appreciate B．dismiss C．address D．recall3）形容词和副词辨析1．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）With the development of AI, the line between humans and robots will be more in the future.A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred2．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）Claire found it that she, a human being, was being offered sympathy by a robot.A．superior B．ridiculous C．straightforward D．thrilling3．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）People plain that decisions to approve or deny apermit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．exceptional B．diverseC．arbitrary D．controversial【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
2020届高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习Unit 7 单元话题 语篇训练(每单元3练)练习
Unit 7 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·名校原创预测卷七)With so many NYC museums to choose from, it's hard to know where to begin. The good news is, you're in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New Y ork City.Metropolitan Museum of ArtOccupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) is one of the largest art galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the European masters represented.American Museum of Natural HistoryOriginally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in park-like grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational.Solomon R. Guggenheim MuseumOne of the mid-twentieth century's most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and discarded 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.New York City Fire MuseumThe New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modern-day firefighting equipment and authentic New York fire equipment from 1790.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
超实用高考英语复习：填写板块限时模拟训练07 语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写(原卷版,含答题卡)
填写板块限时模拟训练07语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·浙江五校联考）Researchers have found that people who unplug over the weekend have ____56____ (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays stuck in their electronic ____57____ (equip).When social networking sites emerged, we ____58____ (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world. But now we ____59____ (addict). We have become a “connected” society ____60____ almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth____61____making coffee, they will roll over to check ____62____ (they) phones.____63____ technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential ____64____ (be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and loss of human interaction _____65_____ (connect) with digital communication seems evident now more than ever in our current society.Ⅰ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2022·浙江强基联盟联考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 你的项目；3. 你的感受。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题07 定语从句 (解析版) (全国通用)
专题07定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
专题 07 强基计划之夹叙夹议篇- 2023年高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)
专题07 强基计划之夹叙夹议篇- 2023年高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)1（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）Olivia, 9, was shy at first. She’d never been on a horse before. So when she was asked to feed carrots to the reddish-brown horse named Charlie on a summer Saturday, she approached ____1____ , unsure of herself at times, turning around to a group of children waiting for their turn to feed him.Olivia eventually made it to the horse’s mouth and Charlie licked (舔) her hands asshe____2____ him his favorite treat. Olivia was amused.“That’s what I call a(an) ____3____,” said Sabrina, a social worker who has teamed up with the community organization Alkebu-lan Village to help children overcome their problems and keep them on paths to____4____.“I’m excited,” Olivia said smiling. “I love petting him.”The program “Stop Horsing Around” at Alkebu-lan Village was launched this summer with over a dozen kids signing up. They were taught how to approach, feed, brush, and mount the horses____5____ eventually they got a chance to ride them.By____6____ the program’s horses with Sabrina’s help and forming____7____ with them, children become more self-aware and then begin to recognize and face negative feelings and behaviors, which can help them communicate with others and lead to significant positive changes to their____8____ skills, self-worth and behavior issues.Sabrina first taught the children that Charlie needed to become____9____ with them by smelling their hands. Once Charlie was comfortable, the kids learned how to pet his face and head, and then how to use the lead rope, clean up Charlie’s messes, and feed him carrots.Olivia wasn’t the only kid who was nervous and shy at the beginning. But ultimately Olivia also wasn’t the only kid to leave more confident. Their____10____ consistently turned into smiles, laughter and excitement.1．A．happily B．calmly C．slowly D．directly 2．A．fed B．left C．made D．threw 3．A．award B．exchange C．negotiation D．breakthrough 4．A．fame B．success C．responsibility D．freedom 5．A．before B．after C．as D．though 6．A．taking over B．walking with C．caring for D．responding to 7．A．routines B．bonds C．judgements D．ideas 8．A．technical B．survival C．organizational D．social 9．A．popular B．familiar C．satisfied D．patient 10．A．resistance B．disappointment C．misunderstanding D．hesitation2（2022秋·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹). It so happened that when I ___11___ the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I ___12___my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink ___13___you’ve ever seen.How was this ___14___? The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I caught my breath, I ___15___and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to___16___ it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.I can’t help feeling___17___ at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance(巧合) of the whole thing. If I had___18___my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gottenthat___19___ray of light. If I had ____20____ the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But there’s something else that____21____me about this-just how little lightand____22____it took for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not____23____ we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we_____24_____for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it c omforting to think that just a drop of____25____can brighten a day, a place, a life?When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant. 11．A．approached B．shut C．opened D．knocked 12．A．need B．provide C．receive D．keep 13．A．sticks B．branches C．roots D．flowers 14．A．essential B．possible C．significant D．different 15．A．stepped aside B．stepped away C．looked down D．looked around 16．A．request B．enable C．instruct D．intend 17．A．excited B．puzzled C．amazed D．amused 18．A．put B．found C．measured D．missed 19．A．broad B．soft C．strong D．narrow 20．A．pulled out B．cared for C．thought about D．brought in 21．A．requires B．cheers C．inspires D．changes 22．A．attention B．warmth C．time D．effort 23．A．expecting B．imagining C．doubting D．saying 24．A．experience B．do C．accept D．remember25．A．water B．encouragement C．sunshine D．support3（2022秋·广东东莞·高三阶段练习）I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one ____26____ was working and the small store was almost empty. I____27____ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was ____28____ a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and ____29____ if he could push the cart up to his ____30____ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was ____31____ and wasn’t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I’d be happy to give him a ____32____ .We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just ____33____ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the ____34____ of the high cost of living. I nodded_____35_____ , thinking to myself too, “The cost of living _____36_____ going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your_____37_____ . Thankfully, love doesn’t _____38_____ like that. When we share our love, it doesn’t _____39_____ . Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most _____40_____ thing on earth is FREE.26．A．customer B．cashier C．manager D．driver 27．A．checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off 28．A．exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading 29．A．asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted 30．A．office B．apartment C．store D．shelter 31．A．cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional 32．A．note B．gift C．lift D．tip 33．A．rested B．approached C．moved D．left 34．A．pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict 35．A．willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly 36．A．escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends 37．A．pocket B．room C．store D．wallet 38．A．work B．survive C．spread D．gather 39．A．exist B．matter C．last D．decline 40．A．priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable4（2022秋·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）I have been a member of an organization. This organization fights for the protection of ___41___ rights. As a result, we may___42___ from special discounts and offers. ___43___, when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I ___44___ to join a group and take advantage of lower ___45___ .I must say that I felt quite ___46___ with their customer service, because there were no hard selling (硬性推销)practices. So when I got a ___47___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___48___ to it. Though there was a field ___49___ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don’t have any ____50____ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you.And I ____51____ the people and the team who worked hard and ____52____ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ____53____ and the money that they had helped me save. The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ____54____ and she thanked me for my ____55____ words.Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ____56____ high quality prices and service. However, don’t ____57____ to thank those people who try to make this ____58____. More importantly, we are ____59____ to do it more often, as well. In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us. ____60____ should it be aone-way-ticket relationship?41．A．strangers’B．employers’C．producers’D．consumers’42．A．suffer B．benefit C．learn D．hear 43．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 44．A．decided B．used C．struggled D．had 45．A．qualities B．donations C．wages D．prices 46．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．familiar D．patient 47．A．call B．present C．letter D．report 48．A．replied B．referred C．turned D．wrote 49．A．which B．while C．unless D．where 50．A．complaint B．question C．suggestion D．comment 51．A．encouraged B．rewarded C．thanked D．comforted 52．A．served B．treated C．knew D．awarded 53．A．supports B．opinions C．strengths D．efforts 54．A．family B．team C．boss D．friend 55．A．exciting B．loud C．kind D．defending 56．A．expect B．get C．offer D．enjoy 57．A．ask B．promise C．fear D．forget 58．A．necessary B．possible C．normal D．natural 59．A．reminded B．allowed C．supposed D．forced 60．A．Why B．How C．When D．What5（2022·全国·模拟预测）The sisters Chloe Sexton, 28, and Charlotte Sexton, 8 once lived happily with their mother in Tennessee. However, they were going through a huge ____61____ because they lost their mom to brain cancer. As Charlotte’s birthday approached, Chloe planned to ____62____ her little sister up with a spec ial birthday party. She sent invitations to all Charlotte’s new ____63____, but only one person ____64____. “I sent the invites out early, and I heard nothing back except from one person,” Chloe said. “It ____65____ me that I couldn’t give her the birthday I wanted to.”After ____66____ her mother, Charlotte had to attend a new school and her classmates and their parents knew of her mother’s passing.Chloe was ____67____ that only one person responded to the birthday invites. She shared a video on TikTok about it. The video took off and got 9 million ____68____ and 30,000 comments. Strangers responded saying they wanted to attend the birthday party and even wanted to help____69____ the house.“This is the first time I have seen people put action behind their empathy,” Chloe said. Chloe ______70______ a party for Charlotte to remember on her birthday with balloons, presents, and ______71______ guests attending. Some women decorated the house and made a balloon display. The whole day people from all over the place were ______72______, even if they stayed in the house for just a few minutes. Chloe said, “The overwhelming ______73______ made me feel that I’m not just a face online, but that my ______74______ mattered to people.”The young girl never had a party like this since her mother was ill for many years. There is so much happiness when people choose to be ______75______ to one another. Let us never stop being good to each other.61．A．war B．tragedy C．shock D．accident 62．A．put B．bring C．cheer D．call 63．A．classmates B．colleagues C．relatives D．fans 64．A．returned B．quit C．denied D．responded 65．A．surprised B．upset C．informed D．warned 66．A．visiting B．abandoning C．losing D．contacting 67．A．relieved B．excited C．convinced D．frustrated 68．A．views B．letters C．invites D．e-mails 69．A．purchase B．decorate C．rebuild D．design 70．A．promised B．fled C．reformed D．held 71．A．lovely B．foreign C．innocent D．ambitious 72．A．working out B．hanging around C．settling down D．dropping in 73．A．praise B．support C．feeling D．honor74．A．lesson B．dream C．story D．advice 75．A．kind B．patient C．faithful D．attached6（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高三沈阳二中校考阶段练习）A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His ____76____ met him at the gate, asking, “What has happened to you?”____77____ himself up as best he could, he replied, “Oh, Sir, I have been ____78____ in your service, robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west.”“You have been what?” cried the ____79____ king, “But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”“Oh!” said the soldier. And then, after a(n) ____80____, he continued to say, “Well, I think you do now.”What about you? Do you have enemies to the west? Or in some other directions? None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect ____81____ with everyone we meet. And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged ____82____ can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a ____83____wedge (楔) between people. Sincere morals and political ideas, especially, can divide folks who just hold different positions.One person said, “I don’t have a personal enemy ____84____. They’ve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.”So-called “enemies” can _____85_____ a valuable purpose. If we let them, they can teach us about ourselves. By_____86_____ a mirror before us, they can help us _____87_____ what we may have missed. By disagreeing with our ideas, they can _____88_____ our points of view. And, if we allow them, they can _____89_____ help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.If enemies cannot become friends, they can become _____90_____. If we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot.76．A．wife B．father C．king D．friend 77．A．Tightening B．Straightening C．Pulling D．Standing 78．A．fighting B．training C．competing D．learning 79．A．disappointed B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 80．A．sigh B．apology C．rest D．pause 81．A．harmony B．common C．touch D．company 82．A．pains B．wounds C．relationships D．bodies 83．A．visible B．short C．temporary D．permanent 84．A．escaped B．spared C．left D．stayed 85．A．achieve B．serve C．act D．express 86．A．holding B．moving C．choosing D．giving87．A．reflect B．remember C．prove D．see 88．A．sharpen B．change C．share D．support 89．A．quickly B．immediately C．unconsciously D．publicly 90．A．drivers B．teachers C．doctors D．lawyers7（2022秋·北京·高三北京八中校考阶段练习）What It Takes to Put Your Phone Away According to the iPhone’s Screen Time, my typical daily phone activity includes 90 minutes of texting, one hour of e-mail, and yet another hour of social media. And there are also about seventy “pickups”, meaning that I ___91___ my phone about four times per hour. I carry my phone around with me as if it were a(n) ___92___.I have tried all sorts of things to look at screens ___93___: I don’t get push notifications (推送通知). I use an app called Freedom to block social media for much of the workday. But they don’t seem to work.The Georgetown computer-science professor Cal Newport argues that we must establish a “philosophy of technology use.” He recommends a month-long digital detox (脱瘾), in which a person takes a(n) ___94___ from all optional technologies. When it’s over, the digital minimalist (极简主义者) slowly reintroduces these technologies.Newport defines a digital minimalist as someone who drops “low-quality activities like mindless phone swiping and halfhearted binge-watching (刷剧).” They are ___95___ high-value leisure activities such as board games, book clubs, and learning to “fix or build something every week.”At the beginning of March, I decided to try to follow Newport’s advice. I adjusted thehome-computer settings to cut my social media ___96___ to 15 minutes. And I changed my Freedom settings to ___97___ Twitter and Instagram altogether. I left my phone in the apartment whenever I walked my dog.During the first few days of my internet decluttering (清理), I found myself compulsively (强迫性地) checking my unchanged in-box and already-read text messages—attempting, as if bewitched (着迷的), to see ___98___ information there. Soon I got used to the dull, pleasant blankness. One afternoon, I lay on my couch and felt an influx of mental ___99___ that was both disturbing and pleasurable. I didn’t want to learn how to fix or build anything, or start a book club.I wanted to experience myself as soft and loose and purposeless.On the first day of April, I took stock of my digital experiment. I had not become a different, better person. But I had become more _____100_____ of why I use technology, and how it meets my needs. I loosened my home-computer settings on social media, back to 45 daily minutes. I considered my Freedom parameters, which I had already learned to break, and let them be. 91．A．charge B．check C．drop D．lift92．A．litter bin B．oxygen tank C．travelling bag D．treasure box 93．A．less carefully B．more often C．less often D．more carefully 94．A．break B．example C．look D．step95．A．in charge of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in search of 96．A．allowance B．duration C．limitation D．waste 97．A．block B．browse C．cancel D．remove 98．A．free B．similar C．new D．various 99．A．disorder B．power C．resource D．silence 100．A．suspicious B．considerate C．guilty D．aware8（2022·全国·模拟预测）After my husband Randy died, deciding what to do with his garden was on the list of necessary tasks. Years before, Randy had ____101____ dozens of daffodils(水仙)in our yard. For him, they served as signals of hope, showing that light and ____102____ would soon replace the dark and cold. Looking at them, I thought about how Randy had____103____ chosen plants so we’d appreciate them every month. Then I ____104____ the weeds.I needed to get to work.The work was quiet and comforting and I became ____105____ that it helped me feel closeto Randy. As spring turned to summer, my list of urgent garden tasks got ____106____ . It made me feel good, this sense of ____107____ . Gradually, I felt the seeds of healing(治愈) began to____108____ my heart. My thoughts of Randy ____109____ less on the sadness of my life without him. I noticed I _____110_____ more.When summer became fall, I turned my _____111_____ to “putting the garden to bed”. While in fall and winter garden seems unproductive, I know it _____112_____ plenty of life. The lush greenness(郁郁葱葱)of spring and summer may be _____113_____ , but deep in the soil and down to the roots of every living thing _____114_____ the seeds of what is ready to_____115_____ again.101．A．spotted B．raised C．purchased D．removed 102．A．warmth B．beauty C．happiness D．energy 103．A．freely B．randomly C．carefully D．willingly 104．A．checked B．pulled C．remembered D．noticed 105．A．determined B．aware C．proud D．satisfied 106．A．clearer B．shorter C．neater D．fuller 107．A．purpose B．responsibility C．achievement D．security 108．A．have control of B．make room for C．keep pace withD．take root in109．A．focused B．counted C．acted D．based 110．A．progressed B．worked C．considered D．laughed 111．A．interest B．heart C．attention D．back 112．A．changes B．presents C．expects D．holds 113．A．obvious B．gone C．alive D．great 114．A．rest B．spread C．stand D．survive 115．A．arise B．exist C．flower D．mature9（2022秋·宁夏吴忠·高三盐池高级中学校考阶段练习）I have done many things in the past four years I did not believe I would even consider, let alone do. Each of these ____116____ seemed to be a symbol of another step in my life that I ____117____ to get through to success. Not long ago I had the opportunity to ____118____ a rock wall. Now that does not sound very hard to ____119____. But when you look forty feet ____120____ and at the little things that you have to step on and hold onto, it doesn’t seem so ____121____ after all. At least that is what I____122____. But I knew it was a challenge that I was going to take on. So I put on my climbing shoes, looked up at the wall and started up.Each hand hold and each foot hold was carefully placed and one thing I ____123____ on the way up was to not look back or look down. About half ____124____ up I began to feel tired but I knew I could _____125_____ it. So I continued one step at a time. And yes, I did make it to the top and what a joy it was to be forty feet in the air and look down at how _____126_____ I had come. What fun and what a feeling of _____127_____ it was coming back down and celebrating with the _____128_____ I was with. Yes, eight of us climbed the wall in an afternoon of fun and challenge.As I look at the experience I can see how it _____129_____ my success and the direction I am continuing to pursue. It is _____130_____ that every challenge and every road is conquered （征服）one step at a time. Every time I get a little _____131_____, these challenges and experiences will help me through the tough times and stay focus on the _____132_____. So many times people will look back and either slow down or stop because something discourages them. That day the prize was the _____133_____ of the wall. But in life the prize is each_____134_____ you have and celebrate as you conquer each challenge one step at a time. So_____135_____ going and you will get to the top.116．A．suggestions B．improvements C．discoveries D．challenges 117．A．offered B．created C．needed D．missed 118．A．build B．climb C．visit D．report 119．A．say B．judge C．do D．see 120．A．straight B．back C．down D．up121．A．easy B．dangerous C．fantastic D．complex 122．A．thought B．proved C．concluded D．hoped 123．A．ignored B．admitted C．obtained D．learned 124．A．way B．time C．amount D．tour 125．A．take B．make C．follow D．give 126．A．fast B．far C．soon D．much 127．A．achievement B．appreciation C．independence D．familiarity 128．A．beer B．friends C．flowers D．audience 129．A．reminds B．directs C．represents D．refers 130．A．likely B．unbelievable C．true D．funny 131．A．scared B．unsatisfied C．confused D．discouraged 132．A．purpose B．course C．prize D．result 133．A．top B．size C．weight D．height 134．A．problem B．dream C．opportunity D．success 135．A．give up B．keep on C．prepare for D．start with10（2022·全国·一模）“Mountains are always smaller in your imagination than they are in real life,” someone wise said. And the quote sprang to mind as I stared up at the snowy ___136___of Pen Y Fan, the highest mountain in South Wales. I was to take part in the Fan Dance the world’s oldest Special Forces test.My general feeling about the event was that it would be tough,but good strength___137___for my running. I felt pretty ___138___ within the first kilometre and I was surprised how easy it felt so far. Kilometre two ___139___ me trudging (跋涉) through snow and ice, but spirits still remained high as I chatted to fellow___140___ around me.Gradually, however, the climbing became extremely ___141___. The snow was ___142___ by a thick fog and winds so strong that I could hardly stand on my feet. The wind kept___143___me backwards and sideways, and each step seemed to require all the energy I had. I was about to quit when someone appeared out of ___144___. “You’re doing really well! Keep going!” he shouted _____145_____the wind. I felt a sudden burst of _____146_____and I crazily pulled myself to the finish line.We’d been moving for hours and were _____147_____the finish line. The wellbeing of my body came second to my burning desire to get to that finish line.I was expecting to feel relieved and joyful when I finally succeeded, _____148_____instead I felt a mixture of tiredness and confusion. I _____149_____ on the idea that while mountains are smaller in your imagination than they are in real life, your ability to suffer is also bigger in real life. In fact, I _____150_____over more than just a mountain at the Fan Dance.136．A．peaks B．caves C．valleys D．hillsides 137．A．looked B．worked C．applied D．called 138．A．shocked B．depressed C．moved D．relaxed 139．A．saw B．kept C．found D．caught 140．A．colleagues B．admirers C．participants D．assistants 141．A．encouraging B．exciting C．energy-consuming D．time-wasting 142．A．blocked B．warmed C．wrapped D．accompanied 143．A．guiding B．holding C．blowing D．chasing 144．A．nowhere B．place C．sight D．mind 145．A．over B．upon C．into D．across 146．A．fear B．hope C．panic D．anger 147．A．approaching B．escaping C．crossing D．extending 148．A．while B．since C．so D．but 149．A．focused B．reflected C．depended D．carried 150．A．took B．rode C．turned D．climbed。
2020届人教版高考英语一轮考点专项提升练试题选修7 Unit 4
选修7 Unit 4 高考英语考点专项提升练练一语言知识运用保分练篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, __2__ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fieldshave left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have: the __4__ ofhow to make soup from __5__.”Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to thevillage's greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup，” said the second soldier，“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman __9__，crying “What luck! I remember I've got some at home！” Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon __11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, __13__ by the meal and their__14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__，” said an elder，“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the __17__，and said，“There is no secret but one thing is __18__：it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.” And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea能力提升题组训练(B)(含解析)北师大版(最新整理
Unit 7 The Sea能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ。
阅读理解A(2018武汉高三调研）Our planet is home to about seven billion people。
Since the 1990s,population experts have predicted the number would grow to nine billion before it begins to slow down and possibly decrease.But a new report predicts the world’s population is likely to increase to almost 11 billion by 2100.Based on the most modern statistical tools,the new report makes use of government records and considers expert predictions,including death rates,birth rates and international migration，or people moving across borders。
The report says during the rest of this century，Africa’s population will grow from about 3.5 billion to 5.1 billion over the next 85 years.John is director of the United Nations Population Division.He says that in the past，researchers thought population growth in Africa would be similar to that of other areas。
2020届高考一轮英语人教版专题强化训练试题选修7 Unit 4
选修7 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25Ⅰ.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, __2__ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders,“Your tired fields have left you __3__ to share, so weshall share what we have: the __4__ of how to make soupfrom __5__.”Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to the village's greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup，” said the second soldier，“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman __9__， crying “What luck! I remember I've got some at home！” Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon __11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, __13__ by the meal and their __14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__，” said an elder，“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the __17__， and said，“There is no secret but one thing is __18__： it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.” And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (原卷版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e -466 (find) and study areas of the South Pole -Aitken basin.1.（2020·新课标II卷）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.2.（2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) the well-known painter.3.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…1.【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…022.【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it4.【2019·新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.03非谓语动词做定语（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.1.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.2.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.04非谓语动词做补语（2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.1. （2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.高考真题在线1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) legs.2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After4(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimize the impact of7(visit) the place.5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activity here range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often cameover8(plant) flowers in the front yard.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries7(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.10.（（2020·新课标I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.11.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it12. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.13. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.14. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.15. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) the well-known painter.16. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69．(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.17.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.18. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.19. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.20.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that wecouldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.高考模拟题在线1．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Some of us were confident and eager ________ (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.2．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）If I succeed in ________ (manage) one, I will open more.3．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）I saw some elderly people ________ (practice) Tai Chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely.4．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism.5．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.6．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Everyone was silent, ________ (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.7．（2019·河南·南阳中学高三阶段练习）The room __________(measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people.8．（2019·河南·南阳中学高三阶段练习）The government has worked out a new regulation__________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.9．（2020·新疆·乌市八中高三阶段练习）Fortunately, he narrowly escaped ___________ (kill) in the car accident the other day.10．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollutionand clean the water.11．（2020·新疆·乌市八中高三阶段练习）It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _________ (respect) by people.12．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.13．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）You don’t have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. 14．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing.15．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）There was much information just waiting ______ (refer) to for your report.16．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside.17．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）The doctors were having a hard time ____________ (persuade) him to lie down.18．（2019·广东梅州·高三阶段练习）Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.19．（2019·广东梅州·高三阶段练习）After __________(graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.20．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）Keep________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.21．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The teen's act soon spread quickly, ________ (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action.22．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time________ (sit) in offices.23．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.24．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ________ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.25．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Every year more than a billion animals are killed ________ (make) leather products from their skins.26．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The Terracotta Army, ________ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.27．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided________ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow.28．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Food delivery and takeaway services will stop ________ (use) singleuse plastic straws and cutlery (餐具) nationwide.29．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________（look）directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge.30．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）“Things ________(lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help saying to myself.31．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）The teacher came into the classroom, ________(follow) by some students.32．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）The vacation is coming and I have an urge__________(travel).33．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）Students brave enough_________(take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.34．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）She took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only_________(find) it didn’t fit.35．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）Time_________ (permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.36．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）I was too glad_________ (receive) your gift.37．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）My husband and I take turns________ (do) the dishes every night.38．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）________(examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey.39．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）As your ________ , I am responsible for ________you inpreparing the experiment.(assistance)40．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）All these voluntary activities are ________ with the Chinese Olympic ________. (associate)41．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）_________ (encourage) to aim high, the boy had another go.42．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Not ______ (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.43．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Greatly ______ (inspire) by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.44．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Having a large family ______ (support), he took up two part time jobs in his spare time.45．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）He likes ______ (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.46．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中）Touched by their enthusiastic________ (express) of affection, I thanked them again and again.47．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中）________ (persuade) by his adviser, he entered the competition.48．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.49．（2021·福建省福州第一中学高三期中）It is important that we educate ourselves to avoid ______ (fool) when purchasing products.50．（2021·河北石家庄·高三期中）After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ________ (damage).。
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高考英语总复习阶段练习（七）第I卷■ⅠListening Comprehension■ⅡGrammer and V ocabulary■Secion ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down26. The seriously ______ people in the accident were taken to hospital to be treated.A. injuringB. injuredC. hurtingD. hurt27. People all around the world have been doing as much as they can ______ the people in the flood.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped28. The man we followed suddenly stopped ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen29. Almost every country is increasing the price of cigarettes ______reduce smoking.A. so thatB. so as toC. in order thatD. as to30. Some of the stamps ______ me, while the rest are my friends’.A. belongB. are belonged toC. are belonging toD. belong to31. —How do you plan to spend the weekend?—Bob suggested ______ to the cinema, but I amconsidering ______ a TV play.A. to go; to watchB. going; watchingC. to go; watchingD. going; to watch32. Since he began the research, he ______ hard at it up till now.A. workedB. was workingC. worksD. has been working33. Five detectives were searching ______ the mur-derer, Holmes ______.A. for; includingB. ／; includingC. for; includedD. in; included34. It’s a nice pub, ______ the bad-tempered landlord.A. besidesB. besideC. except thatD. except for35. Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to be admitted36. —Be careful when you climb the cliff.—Y es, we can’t be ______.A. too carelessB. very carefulC. too carefulD. careless enough37. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute．A．they B．one C．who D．it38. Because of the traffic jam they got to the theatre just before the end of ______.A．Act Second B．the Act TwoC．Act Two D．Second Act39. We must hurry ______ we won’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless40. It was ______ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work■Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more thanyou need.★A. cold-relatedB. avoidC. resistantD. outdoorE. enterF. escapingG. cover H. mix I. lowers J. holdWinter in many places means ice skating, sledding and snowball fights. But unless someone is prepared,__41__ fun can also mean frostbite (冻伤) and hypothermia (体温过低). Today we talk about how to stay warm, dry and safe. The best way to avoid __42__ injuries is to be prepared for the outdoors. Here is a simple way to remember four basic steps. Think of COLD—C.O.L.D. The C stands for __43__. Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from __44__ through the head, neck and ears. And wear mittens (连指手套) instead of gloves (分指手套). Gloves may not keep hands warm because they separate the fingers. The O stands for overexertion (用力过度). __45__ activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad __46__. L is for layers. Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than a single heavy layer of clothing. Also, make sure outerwear is made of water __47__ and tightly knit material. Can you guess what the D in COLD stands for? D is for dry. In other words, stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where snow can __48__, like the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas ofmittens. And a couple of other things to keep in mind, one for children and the other for adults. Eating snow might be fun but it __49__ the body’s temperature. And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm, but what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat.■ⅢReading and ComprehensionSection A■Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.★★“Everything happens for the best,”my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, “If you __50__ on, something good will happen some day.”Mother was right, as I __51__ after graduating from college. I had __52__ myself for a sports announcer. So, I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was __53__ every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that large stations wouldn’t employ a person without __54__ since I had just graduated. “Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance,”she said.I returned to Dixon, __55__ I had finished my high school education and had fought in the school football team. My father said that our town hadbuilt a store and wanted a man to __56__ its sports department. The job sounded just right for me but I wasn’t hired.My disappointment had __57__ as if by design. “Everything happens for the best.”Mum __58__ me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The programme director told me __59__ had already hired an announcer. After I left his office, I asked aloud. “__60__ can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if __61__ can’t get a job in a radio station?”Suddenly, I heard the director __62__. “Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to __63__ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was satisfied and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the __64__ Saturday.50. A. put B. take C. hurry D. carry51. A. recovered B. discovered C. recognized D. developed52. A. devoted B. designed C. found D. enjoyed53. A. invited B. promised C. refused D. accepted54. A. experience B. examination C. agreement D. college55. A. which B. where C. there D. here56. A. own B. manage C. report D. enter57. A. shown B. disappeared C. resulted D. turned58. A. minded B. advised C. demanded D. reminded59. A. I B. she C. we D. they60. A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever61. A. it B. they C. he D. I62. A. calling B. answering C. broadcasting D. announcing63. A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play64. A. future B. coming C. last D. later ■Section BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) ★If you say “The cat’s out of the bag”instead of “The secret is given away”, you are using an idiom. The meaning of the idiom is different from the actual meaning of the words used. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is a proverb. Proverbs are old but familiar sayings that usually give advice. Both idioms and proverbs are part of our daily speech. Many are very old and have interesting histories. See how many of these sayings you know.Bury the hatchet (短柄斧).Native Americans used to bury weapons to show that fighting had ended and enemies were now at peace. Today, the idiom means to make up with a friend after an argument.A close shave.In the past, student barbers learned to shave on customers. If they shaved too close, their customers might be cut or even barely escape serious injury. Today, we use this idiom if a person narrowly escapes disaster. Raining cats and dogs.In Norse (挪威的) mythology (神话), the dog is associated with wind and the cat with storms. This expression means it’s raining heavily.Shed crocodile tears.Crocodiles have a reflex (反射) that causes their eyes to tear when they open their mouths. That makes it look as though they are crying while eating their prey (捕获物). In fact, neither crocodiles nor people who shed “crocodile”tears feel sorry for their actions.65. The purpose of this article is to ______.A. compare idioms and proverbsB. explain the meanings of some interesting everyday expressionsC. show the importance of using proverbs and idiomsD. ask the readers to use idioms and proverbs66．What can be inferred from the article?A. It is difficult to guess the meaning of idioms.B. Y ou shouldn’t use idioms in your writing.C. Proverbs are more common than idioms.D. All foreigners like to use idioms.67. Which of the following statements is the example of “a close shave”?A. My brother bought a new bicycle to ride to school.B. No one in my school has ever been to Canada.C. I decided to hold a birthday party.D. A car nearly hit me on my way to school.(B) ★Each year, prizes are presented to adults who accomplish great things in art, writing, science and economics. So why not give awards to kids? Harry Leibowitz and his wife, Kay, created the World of Children organisation and began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over the world. On Thursday, World of Children honoured six adults and two kids at its 11th Annual Changemakers for Children awards ceremony held at the UNICEF House (联合国儿童基金会大楼) at United Nations Plaza in New Y ork City.Talia Leman, from Iowa, was awarded a Founder’s Y outh A ward for Leadership. She is only 13 years old, but she has accomplished a lot. In 2005, she founded “Random Kid”. Since then, the nonprofit organisation has raised more than $10 million to help kids in 48 states in the US and in 19 other countries develop funding solutions to real-world problems. One place helped by Random Kid was a school built in Cambodia (柬埔寨) to enable 300 kids to go to school. The organisation has also helped fix a school for 200 kids in Slidell, Louisiana, and provided interactive (交流的) play centres that serve more than 500 kids in hospitals in Iowa. In faraway places like Africa, Random Kid has provided money for the purchase of water pumps.Talia never thought that the organisation she founded would be as successful as it has become. “I did a project called TLC, which means Trick or Treat for the Levy Catastrophe, where kids would trick or treat for coins along with getting ca ndy,” she told me. “My goal was to raise $1 million. That seemed really high, but when you reach a goal, you always wind up reaching higher—and we actually raised $10 million.” The money Random Kid raised provided help to the victims of hurricanes Katrina and Rita.68. The World of Children organisation was created to .A. answer questions from childrenB. match the World of AdultsC. give awards to children in poor areasD. honour anyone who has helped kids in need69. Talia Leman was honourd by the World of Children .A. because of her successful work in Random KidB. because she gave the organisation over $ 10 millionC. because of her solutions to many world affairsD. because she was chairman of Random Kid70. In order to help kids, the organisation Random Kid has done all the following things EXCEPT .A. building a school in AsiaB. providing play centres for sick childrenC. helping with the water-drinking problem for African childrenD. helping 300 Cambodian kids to go to school in America71. How did the kids in Random Kid collect money?A. They got paid by working at a building project at weekends.B. They called at houses asking for money on Halloween.C. They gave performances to passers-by by playing trick-or-treat games.D. They helped a project called TLC sell candy after school.(C) ★★We eat for many different reasons but not always for the right reason. Most people choose food purely based on taste, and that’s fine because food was meant for enjoyment. However, if we make food decisions based on taste alone, without regard to nutrition (营养) or healthy eating habits, then gaining weight cannot be avoided. Changing your eating habits demand considering the nutritional value as well as the amount of calories and fat.Healthy eating habits are formed by eating foods that are low in fat. Learn to read labels (标签) so that you can make good decisions based on healthy eating habits. Every packaged food product has a label that will tell you the nutritional value, calorie and fat content.Healthy eating habits come through education. Foods that have the words“light” on the package can still have a high amount of fat and calories. “Fat-free” does not mean you can eat all you want just because it has no fat. Many fat-free foods are loaded with sugar and are high in calories. Eating habits remain the same as we grow from childhood to adulthood. If you were raised on sugar and high fat foods, chances are good that you still eat the same today. Unfortunately, our metabolism (新陈代谢) tends to slow down as we age and many adults get the “middle age spread”(中年发福) by their mid thirties. The amount of fat keeps building as we get older unless the cycle is broken by good eating habits or exercise, preferably both.72. Besides taste, the author suggests people pay attention to ______.A. nutritionB. the enjoyment from foodsC. the value of foodsD. the need of the body73．Which of the following belongs to healthy food according to the passage?A. Food rich in sugar.B. High-calorie food.C. Food rich in fat.D. Food low in fat.74. An adult’s eating habits generally ______.A. form in his thirtiesB. formed at an early ageC. change with time going byD. change when he becomes ill75. The underlined word “free”here means ______.A. costing nothingB. not busyC. not haveD. without controls(D) ★★A dog is an instinctively (本能地) aggressive (侵略的) creature. In the wild, aggression came in very handy: Dogs needed aggression to hunt, to defend themselves from other creatures, and to defend resources such as food, a place to sleep and a mate.But that doesn’t mean that we, as dog lovers and owners, are completely helpless when it comes to handling our dogs. There’s a lot that we can do to prevent aggression and there are still steps that we can take to recognise and deal with it efficiently. The most common aggression type is aggression towards strangers.It’s pretty easy to tell how a dog’s act around strange people. He’s jumpy and on the alert: Either he can’t sit still and is constantly moving around, leaping at the smallest sound, and pacing around barking and whining (抱怨声); or he’s very still indeed, sitting rock-steady in one place, staring hard at the object of his suspicions (a visitor, a mailman, someone approaching him on the street while he’s tied up outside a store). There’s one major reason why a dog doesn’t like strange people: He’s never had the chance to get used to them. Remember, your dog relies 100% on you to broaden his horizons for him: without being taken on lots of outings to see the world and realise for himself, through continuing and positive experiences, that the unknown doesn’t necessarily equal badnews for him, how can he realistically be expected to relax in an unfamiliar situation?The process of your dog getting used to the world and all the strange people (and animals) that it contains, is called socialization. This is an important aspect of your dog raising: Socializing your dog means letting him from a young age get used to wide new experiences, new people and new animals.76. According to this passage, dogs are aggressive because ______.A. they get hungry very frequentlyB. they are not always well-trainedC. their aggression comes by natureD. they have to defend their homes77. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. It is highly dangerous to stay with a big dog.B. It is very hard to tell when a dog becomes aggressive.C. Dog owners are most likely the victims of dog attacks.D. Dogs tend to be aggressive to people they don’t know.78. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph most probably means “______”.A. a dog depends completely on its owner for food and safetyB. the owner of a dog is the key person to broaden the range of its experienceC. the owner of the dog can expect his dog to do almost everything forhimD. a dog owner should not take his dog out to see the new world79. Which of the following might be an effective way to prevent dog aggression?A. Taking your dog out since its young age so as to make it better socialized.B. Tying your dog to a tree in front of your house, making it unable to bite.C. Seldom letting it meet other dogs in the neighbourhood.D. Bringing your dog up in a place it knows very well.■Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.★★A. What helps you feel grounded?B. What kind of things can you do for yourself?C. Do you have permission to have a bad day?D. What do you want your mindset (心态) or mental attitude to be?E. What’s one thing you can commit to that is a positive action?F. Are you ready to move on and what will you need to let go of to do so?Here are some tips for dusting yourself off and getting back on track aftera bad day happens.80. ______ Make sure that your inner-perfectionist (the one who requires all-or-nothing success) isn’t running your show. Are you knee-deep (深陷) in self blame or guilt for things that may have contributed to your bad day (or for the way you reacted to it)? As long as you are busy beating yourself up, you won’t be able to move on. Why not try on the idea that an occasional bad day is simply to be expected? It doesn’t mean you failed, it means it’s time to implement (执行) the “bad day plan”. 81. ______ This is an important question. Are you ready to move on from your bad day or do you need it to continue for a little while longer? If you are busy beating yourself up or feeling miserable or drowning your sorrows, or feeling indignant (愤怒的) and victimized (受骗的), you’re not ready to stop having a bad day yet. What do you need to let go of in order to start to shift into a different space? Anger, hurt, frustration or negativity are all common answers.82. ______ An important step in moving on from a bad day is connecting with the present and letting go of the past. What helps you to be really present in this moment—completely here and alive? For some people deep breathing or physical activity helps. Some people like to journal or spend quiet time alone. Take some time to get centred and to set your intention for how you want to be in the present moment and into thefuture.83. ______ This is what we do for others who are having a bad day. What can you do for yourself (and no, a pint of ice cream doesn’t count)? Can you call a friend or rent a movie? Pick a flower from your yard? Schedule a massage or a long bath or buy some new nail polish? Bad day recovery days are prime times for self care.84. ______ It doesn’t need to be big. Pick one small step or action that signifies (意味) that you are moving in a positive direction. Do a good deed or a short workout or clean out one drawer. Y ou’ll know the action that fits.第II卷■ⅠTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 开发中国西部是很重要的。