英语图表讲解常用表达
雅思图表描述必备表达
Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。
英语图表常用句型词组
英语图表常用句型词组．英语图表作文写作常识50例一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a datagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrateshow……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的23、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表题常用表达方式及句型结构-for-1Ss
图表题常用表达方式及句型结构常用词汇动词—运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，go up，climb， take off, shoot up，jump to，shoot to, soar，rocket， skyrocket例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted…二：表示上升后保持平稳：flatten out(下降或升高后变平)， level off例：人口上升后保持平稳：the number of population mounted and leveled off.三：表示复苏（下降后再上升）：recover，bounce back例：人口下降后复苏：the number of population decreased and recovered.四：表示下降：decrease，decline，descend，drop，fall，go down，come down，collapse， crash，fall off， slump，plummet， plunge，slide，shrink, dwindle, diminish例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined.五：表示下降后保持平稳：bottom out，flatten out(下降或升高后变平)举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.六：表示稳定或水平：remain steady/constant，stay stable, stabilize，stagnate，flatten out(下降或升高后变平)， level off， stay at the same level， be similar to，there is little／hardly any／no change例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady.七：表示波动：fluctuate,go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation例：人口波动：the number of population fluctuated.八：表示在底部：reach a low point，bottom out，reach the bottom，reach the rock，hit a trough九：表示在顶部：reach a peak，peak，top out，reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most，peak in/at，reach the zenith例：人口到达了顶峰：the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.形容词和副词—变化程度abrupt(ly)(突然)，sudden(ly)(突然)，dramatic(ally)(急剧)，drastic(ally)(急剧)，sharp(ly)(急剧)，quick(ly)(迅速)，rapid(ly)(迅速)，marked(ly)(显著)，significant(ly)(显著)，considerable(considerably)(相当)，substantial(ly)(相当) moderate(ly)(适当)，gradual(ly)(逐渐)，slight(ly)(轻微)，slow(ly)(缓慢)，steady(steadily)(平缓)名词line chart线图，curve diagram曲线图，horizontal axis横轴，vertical axis纵轴，plateau(上升后的稳定期)，record high历史高度，record low历史低点，trough (曲线上的)最小值，zenith(最高值), general trend，upward/downward tend增加：an increase，a rise，a growth， an improvement， an upturn， a surge， an upsurge， an upward trend下降：a fall， a decrease， a decline， a drop， a downturn， a downturn trend，low point，reduction介词一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.举例:1.人口在500万上保持平稳: The number of population remained steady at 5 million.2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million.3. 下降后，人口在400万保持平稳:After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.4. 上升后，人口在700万保持平稳: After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million.二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)举例:1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏: The number of population recovered from 2 million.四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…举例: 人口在20和100亿之间波动: The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.常用句型开头概述1) The table/graph/chart/diagram shows (reveals，illustrates，demonstrates，depicts，describes，indicates) _____.2) According to the table/graph/chart/diagram, _____.3) Figures／statistics show (that) _____.4) It can be seen from the figures／statistics that _____.5) It is clear from the figures／statistics that _____.6) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of _____ over the period from 2000 to 2004．该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_____数量的变化。
如何用英语描述图表
上升：increase /grow/rise/climb/go up/jumpIn 1990，it increase /decrease from …To…increase byIt increased almost 3 times, compared with…The numberof A is 3 times as much as that of 1990 下降：decrease/reduce/decline/fall/shrink①It accounts for ….percent of the total.②The number was …,less than a half/third/quarter of the 1990 total.the top/summit/peak/highest/ 最高the bottom/the least 最低significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测6、图表描述套句精选如果只有一个变量，As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表分析常用英语语句
Useful Words & Expressions for Interpreting Visuals图表分析常用英语语句一、描述上升趋势的用语an upturn 回升、好转趋势an upward trend 上升、好转趋势pick up/recover 好转/复苏rise slowly/gradually 慢慢地/逐渐地上升rocket/soar骤升move upward 上升，看涨leap 剧增spiral upwards 陡升、持续不断地上升sustain an increase 维持升幅reach a peak 到达最高点reach/come to 达到amount to 合计达rise/upturn/upsurge/soar/skyrocket 上升，向上趋势，高涨、二、描述下降趋势的用语spiral downward 剧降，持续不断地下降a significant reduction 显著的减幅fluctuate 波动bottom out/level out 降到最低点downward trend 下降move downward 下降，下落decline/decrease/fall 下降趋势drop slightly/gradually 轻微/逐渐下跌dwindle/shrink/drop 下降，降低，下跌slump/plummet/collapse/plunge/dive 暴跌/剧跌/崩溃/猛降/突降slide/slip 滑落/下滑三、描述平稳趋势的用语remain constant/stable 保持不变/稳定level off 趋势平稳reach a plateau 达到停滞或平稳阶段remain constant 保持不变stand at （数量）为（多少）四、描述上升和下降程度用语steeply 急剧地dramatically/sharply/markedly/substantially 鲜明地，显著地considerably 相当地a great deal 大量地，大幅度地rather 相当地somewhat 有一些，有几分slightly 稍微地五、各类线条和轴的名称solid line 实线dotted line 虚线broken line 断续线vertical/Y axis 垂直轴（Y）horizontal/X axis 水平轴（X）point 坐标（原点）graduator 刻度legend 图例color scheme 色调的搭配shaded area 阴影部分sedge/slice 扇形六、常用句型1. The rising momentum lasted for two years and started to level off in 2005.增长势头持续了2年，然后在2005年开始走平。
常用图表阐释语
Factory A’s profit percentage increased steadily, despite some minor fluctuations, whereas that of factory B fell slightly. 尽管稍有波动，甲工厂的利润百分比逐步上升， 而乙工厂的利润百分比却略有所下降。
（6）表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语： steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderately, slowly.
（7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语： to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach the bottom at…, drop to the bottom at…, to level off（稳定）；reach a plateau, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize.
(8) 表示状况的单词、短语： erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, upward trend, downward trend.
图表描述例句：
Sales stood at the lowest level in March. 三月份的销售额呈最底水平。
（4）表示快速的副词： rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast.
（5）表示程度的副词、短语： considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightly significantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately.
图表英文表达
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram、graph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast.先见，预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表概述或描述中常用的句型
图表概述或描述中常用的句型图表概述或描述中常用的句型1. As is shown by the graph,… （概述图表）in the table.正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论）shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3. … amount to … （数量总计）add up tocome tosum up to全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. … increase from … to … （数量增减）decreaserisefalldropA. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
高中英语2024届高考图表类书面表达素材(常用词汇+常用句式+功能句型)
高考英语图表类书面表达素材一、常用词汇1.点明图表所反映的主题table 表格，chart 图表，diagram 图解/示意图，figure图形/数字，describe 描述，tell 告诉，show 表明，represent 描绘/展示，indicate 显示2.分析数据差异及变化趋势（1）表示上升或增加的：rise, increase, go up（2）表示下降或减少的：decrease, fall, reduce, decline, drop, go down（3）表示变化特点的：sharply 急剧地，quickly 迅速地，rapidly 快速地，dramatically 戏剧性地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地。
（4）表示比较的：compared different from, difference between, while,contrary, however, more than, less than。
3.描述图表变化趋势上升(v.)：increase; go up; rise; improve; grow;jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up（猛增）上升(n.)：increase; rise; growth; jump; surge下降(v.)：fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dipplummet; plunge（暴跌）下降(n.)：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动(v.)：fluctuate波动(n.)：fluctuation持平(v.)：stabilize; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; level off多条曲线趋势一致：A andB share the same trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B4.描述图表变化程度程度很大significantly；considerably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；drastically; enormously；substantially；markedly程度较轻slightly；gradually；slowly; steadily；moderately5.极值类最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point；increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点：reach/hit the bottom/lowest point；drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占比最多：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for/ the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占比最少：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of…6.表示"大约"about/around + 数字数字+ or soapproximately + 数字二、常用句式（一）表示“说明”在说明图表的时候，要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式，它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处，有效地将你要说的话带出来。
图表作文常用表达方法
1、图形种类及概述法：、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下：在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……/ stabilize / level off ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（V erb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相关常用词组二、相关常用词组1、主章开头、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势明显趋势during the same period在同一时期在同一时期grow/grew增长增长distribute分布，区别分布，区别unequally不相等地不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面方面in contrast相反，大不相同相反，大不相同government policy政府政策政府政策market forces市场规率市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
如何用英语阐述图表信息
如何用英语阐述图表信息想在职场混，PPT得过关；想在外企混，PPT英语少不了。
不管你是普通职工还是公司高层，多多少少总会用到PPT做汇报，做图表，那么，如何用英语阐述会更有说服力呢？下面来学学职场中，如何恰当地阐述图表中的信息吧：描述图表信息常用表达句型：First quarter: Sales remained fairly steady throughout the months of January to March.第一季度：销售额从1月份到3月份一直都保持平稳。
Second quarter: There was a downturn in the second quarter with the sales falling to…in June.第二季度：销售额出现下降趋势，6月份降到…Third quarter: Sales rocketed in July and reached a peak in September.第三季度：7月份销售额陡增并于9月份达到峰值。
Fourth quarter: With the beginning of October, sales plummeted due to a significant drop in demands. A further decline continued into November and leveled off through the end of the year.第四季度：从10月初开始，由于需求的显著减少，销售额骤然下跌。
11月份销售额持续下降，在年底趋于平稳。
描述图表信息常用表达词Increase slightly 略微增长Increase dramatically 显著增长Decrease slowly 缓慢减少Decrease abruptly 急速减少Fluctuate mildly 轻微波动Fluctuate wildly 大幅度波动Nosedive to an all-time low 暴跌到空前最低点Reach a record high 达到历史最高点Start a spectacular ascension 开始惊人的上升/上涨Continue to skyrocket 继续飞涨Slide 逐渐降低Go up 上升；增长Go down 下降；减少原文来自必克英语/studydetail_49466682.html。
考研如何用英语描述各种图表
如何用英语描述各种图表1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节measure英[ˈmeʒə(r)]美[ˈmɛʒɚ]n.措施; 测量，测度; 程度; 尺寸;vt.测量; 估量;vi.测量; 测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）;[例句]I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office我继续比照医生办公室里的图表来判断他病情的发展。
图表描述词汇
图标描述资料1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)：饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"segment"。
线形图(Line graph)：柱状图(Bar chart)：每一个矩形就叫一个bar表格(Table)：表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。
(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down。
我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g. Sales have fallen considerably。
图表作文常用表达
might conclude that…
❖As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… ❖As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中能够
在描述中常用到旳词：
❖significant changes 图中某些较大变化
❖noticeable trend 明显趋势
❖during the same period 在同一时期
❖grow 增长
❖distribute 分布，区别
❖unequally 不相等地
❖in the case of adv. 在……旳情况下
(2) The graph shows /tells/reveals that… (3) As is shown/can be seen in the chart that… (4) The table is /gives information/about… (5) The table represents the development and changes
图表作文
常见旳图表类型有: 1.table(表格) 2.curve graph(曲线) 3.Bar Graph(柱状) 4.Pie Graph(饼状)
1) 表格(table),它表达多种事物旳相互关系
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2)曲线(curve graph ),它常用表达事物旳变化趋势:
系
20.4 20.4 27.4
商务英语词汇之图标词汇
商务英语词汇之图标词汇1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)：饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"segment"。
线形图(Line graph)：横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line柱状图(Bar chart)：每一个矩形就叫一个bar表(Table)：表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g.We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。
(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g.We need to hold our costs down。
我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g.Sales have fallen considerably。
用英语描述图表方法
用英语描述图表方法一、图表的分类Line graphs(折线图)Bar charts(柱状图)pie charts(饼状图)二、常用描述图表的词汇increase上升 decrease下降rise 上升 decline 下降jump 跳跃式上升 dive 快速下降escalate 迅速上升 plument急速下降to reach a peak/high point 到达顶峰to reach a trough/low point 到达低点ro remain stable/constant/unchanged/static 保持稳定to level out 达到平衡点gradual 逐渐的 significant明显的slight 轻微的 dramatic 巨大的moderate平和的 sharp 尖锐的急剧的trend 趋势respectivel 分别的relative 相对greater than/less thanmore/mostless/least三、常用句子开头：The ________(什么类型的图表) illusrate the_____________(变量名)例如：The pie chart illustrate the proportion (占比)of five types of energy production in France in 1995 and 2005结尾: Overall, ___________（描述最突出的），inconstrac/while_______________(描述最不突出的)，总结图表。
例如：Overall, in both years, the most significiant sources of energy were gas and coal, which together counted for over half of the production of energy in France, while nuclear and other kinds of energy sources generated the least. In All types of energy production there was a dramatic change over the 10 year period.中间部分：中间最好用两段表示，描述图表要注意一定要有引用图表中的确切数字。
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数字表：曲线图(line graph) 表格(table)
图形表：饼状图(pie chart) 条状图(bar chart)
［常见的表达用语］
短语:
上升
go up to/ climb to/ increase to/ rise to/jump to
The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million.
There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the number then jumped to five million in 1995.
保持没变
remain; not change
The number of fires in each month remained the same.
下降
fall to; go down to; decrease; drop to; decline;
In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%.
The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the numbe r of visitors from Europe declined slightly.
句式：
The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holi days traveling abroad.
As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.…
From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken i n physical activities.…
According to Chart I,the number was ten times as many as in 1995.
Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting.
The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the gi rls.
...is equal to that of...
It doubled the number of last year.
结束语
As can be seen from the chart that, only 10% of the time is taken up wi th sports activities.…
As is shown in the chart, the production last month rose so significantl y…
As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United St ates had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.
After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.
It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to li ve more comfortably and eat well.
Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.
In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer us ers will have access to Internet in the future.
In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, w ith the last downward trend still continuing.
［常用连接词］
T o move to the next major point: what’s more, in addition, besides, furthe rmore.
To contrast a point: on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, how ever, yet.
To conclude a point: consequently, as a result, in other words, in short, a ccordingly.
To emphasize a point: without doubt, chiefly, as a matter of fact, in fact.。