Curing the Common Cold The Art of Being Sick
肥皂制作基础知识说明书
We are going back to the basics. Here is a free beginner’s guide to the art and science of soap-making that includes a step-by-step guide through the basics of Cold Process, and in part two, a beginner’s Melt and Pour layering project. Plus, downloadable PDFs make these guides a handy take-anywhere tool!What’s the difference between Melt & Pour (M&P) and Cold Process (CP) soap? Melt and Pour (M&P or MP) utilizes a pre-made base that is ready to use as is (literally, you could take the melt and pour block, as-is, get in the shower and lather away!). But this block of unassuming plain soap is waiting for your personal touch to transform into something amazing. Cold Process soap is made by mixing or saponifing lye and oil and the resulting chemical reaction is soap. With M&P base – the saponification and waiting step has been done for you while with CP , you do it yourself.COLD PROCESS: Cold Process soapmaking is the act of mixing fixed oils (common oils include Olive, Coconut and Palm) with an alkali (Sodium Hydroxide or Lye). The result is a chemical process called saponification, where the composition of the oils change with the help of the lye to create a bar of soap. One of the main benefits of cold process soapmaking is having complete con-trol over ingredients. Depending on the ingredients you use, cold process soapmaking typically yields a long-lasting bar of soap. A downfall is that due to the chemical process, there are serious safety considerations to take into account and not all fragrance oils, essential oils, and colorants survive in cold process, thus limiting design op-tions. Plus, patience is a virtue as this process involves a 4-6 week curing time.VOCABULARY:Trace: This is when the soap has emulsified and is a pudding consistency. Y ou can check for trace by pulling the stick blender out of the soap batter, and checking the “trails” left by the soap batter. If they are suspended on the top of the soap, you’ve got trace! Y ou will see trace referred to as light, medium and heavy. These are just different thicknesses and consistencies of the same process.Gel Phase: Gel phase is a temperature phase during the soapmaking process. After soap is in the mold, the process of saponification can cause the soap to heat up. Gel phase is beneficial to soap because it can intensify colors in the soap and give soap a shinier, slightly translucent look. Professor Kevin M. Dunn, author of Caveman Chemistry and Scientific Soapmaking, mentions that heat and gel phases also speeds along the saponification process. However, not going through gel phase does not detract from the soap in any way. In fact, some soapers prefer the matte look of soap that has NOT gelled, or gone through gel phase, and take special steps in order to prevent gel phase. The warmest part is in the center of the soap (the most insulated section), which is where gel phase starts. In the very first picture in this guide, you can see that the center of the soap is darker than the outside of the soap. This is an example of soap that has gone through partial gel phase (the inside of the bar) and is a great example of more intense color in the cen-ter vs. less intense color along the outer edge. Insulating soap after molding will promote gel phase. Cooling the soap as quickly as possible will deter gel phase from happening, which is why some soapers put their soap into the fridge or freezer directly after molding. To gel or not to gel is a matter of personal preference.Curing: The process of curing CP soap allows the excess moisture in the bars to evaporate, leaving a harder and longer-lasting bar. In chapter 21 of Scientific Soapmaking, Prof. Dunn notes that the total alkali of raw soap batter is about 10%, and that the total will fall to below 0.1% within an hour if the soap is held at 160 degrees. A zap test – sticking your tongue on the soap to test for a “zap” or lye reaction – or a pH test will confirm this. However, the earlier a bar is used, the softer and possibly slimier the bar will be in the shower, and the less time it will last. Additionally, the 4 to 6 week curing and drying time helps to produce the most gentle bar of soap possible. Y ou will notice a difference in your skin when showering with a new bar of soap versus a fully cured and dried bar. It’s the final bit of pH lowering that happens in the rest of the 4-6 weeks of curing, and the main benefit of the cure time is the evaporation of excess water, which makes for a harder bar and a more true net weight for labeling purposes if you’re selling your soap. So if you’d likea harder bar, allow your soap to go through the standard 4-6 week cure.soauEenq BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO SOAPMAKING: COLD PROCESSSoda Ash: Soda ash is essentially a salt that precipitates to the surface of the soap. It is a whitish-grey substance that can appear on parts of the soap exposed to air, and usually appears within the first 24 hours. It is not harmful to the soap, and really the only malady is visual. Plastic wrap can be placed directly on (and touching) the soap before it’s put to bed (either under towels for gel phase or left out if not gelling) to prevent Soda Ash, or for soaps with decorative tops, in-termittent spritzes of 91% Isopropyl Alcohol can help. If Soda Ash persists despite preventative methods, washing the soap after a few days of curing will help as well. To wash soap, run the it under cold tap water and rub the effected areas with a pair of old nylons or tights. Rinse away any lather, and allow to dry on a rack. Switching up your recipe a bit to decrease the water amount by 10%, working at slightly lower superfat, or including .5% melted beeswax at thin trace can also help to decrease Soda Ash.Lye Calculator: A calculator that is used to determine the lye and water amounts in a given recipe. Use a lye calculator to cross-check a recipe you find online and aren’t sure about, or to get the oil percentages to change the size of the recipe. As long as you know the amounts of each of the oils called for, either in ounces or percentage, you can figure out your lye and water amounts and even adjust the size of a recipe using the lye calculator. For recipes given only in percentages, you’ll start in the calculator by switching the format from “ounces” to “percentages”, then enter in a desired oil weight. This weight is not the total yield of the soap, just the total weight of the fixed oils to be used in the recipe. Generally, the total weight of the fixed oils in a recipe is about 30% less than your desired yield. It can vary a bit based on the oils you’re using, but it’s a good jumping off point. Once you get your percentages entered into the calculator, adjust your desired superfat. Bramble Berry typically recommends 5% superfat, and most soapers use between 3% and 6%. Once your oil weight, percentages, and superfat amount are entered, hit “calculate” to see if your yield is on. Y ou’ll be able to adjust your oil weight accordingly to meet your yield.LYE SAFETY AND SAFETY GEAR: Education is the key to lye safety. Lye is an alkali, a highly corrosive product that should be handled with care. Never leave lye water unattended or in an area where children or pets may mistake it for drinking water. In fact, be sure that when soapmaking, kids, pets and other tripping and distraction hazards are not in the general area. When mixing lye water, the solution will omit fumes so always soap in a well ventilated area. Soap Queen TV has quite a few episodes on cold process soapmaking so if you’re a visual learner, be sure to check them out (especially the video on lye safety).Goggles: Alkali burns are one of the most dangerous an eye can sustain. Soapmaking isn’t worth the risk of a serious medical issue that can possibly result in blindness! Y our safety goggles should protect the eye from all sides, so for this reason eye glasses are not sufficient protection. Some soapers (including those that make our 100+ pound batches of rebatch soap at Bramble Berry) prefer a full face mask when soaping.Rubber or latex gloves: For extra protection, rubber dish gloves that go almost to the elbow work great, but can be bulky. Thinner latex provides protection without the bulk. Whichever type of glove you work with, they should be paired with long sleeves.Long sleeves, pants, and closed-toed shoes: Protect your body from unexpected splashes by simply wearing clothing over it. The less exposed skin around lye and raw soap, the better.EQUIPMENT:Any equipment that is being used for soapmaking should be exclusive to soapmaking. Do not use equipment for soapmaking that you hope to still use in your kitchen in food preparation. Along the same lines, soapmaking equipment should be hand-washed instead of washed in the dishwasher. Bet-ter safe than sorry!Pyrex or other heat-resistant, non-reactive containers: Aluminum reacts with lye, creating a toxic fume, and is not appropriate for soapmaking. Heat-safe, tempered glass, stainless steel, or Polypropylene plastics are what we’ve found to work best.Stick/emulsifying blender: Hand-stirring soap can literally take hours. A stick blender makes quick work of emulsifying the lye and oils! A stainless steel shaft will last the longest.Rubber spatula: Use for scraping every last bit of soap out of your container into the mold.Scale: For accuracy’s sake, all of Bramble Berry’s soap recipes are measured by weight instead of volume (and yours should always be as well). A digital scale is nice but you can always start with a cheaper, kitchen scale and work up to a digital scale. This is a good $20 starter scale.Soap mold: There are many options for soap molds! The most common molds for soapmaking are made of either wood, plastic, or silicone. If you use wood molds, they must be lined (fresh soap eats wood) and you cannot use glass for a soap mold. While it is safe, it is difficult to release the soap from a glass mold. Wood Molds: Wood molds cannot be used unlined, as the wood is porous and will absorb the oils in soap batters. Lining wood molds can be done with freezer paper, or done quickly with a silicone liner! See if your mold’s manufacturer offers a silicone liner. Wood molds are sturdy and durable, and some can be used for alternate soapmaking processes like Hot Process or Cold Process – Oven Process.Plastic Molds: Plastic is an excellent medium for soap molds. In addition to plastic molds intended for soapmaking, one can also find household items made of plastic (such as Tupperware or Rubbermaid containers) that can also double as soap molds. Even plastic yogurt containers will work! If you are re-using household finds, be sure that they are clean, free of food debris, and dry before using them to make soap.Silicone Molds: Silicone is a flexible material that is especially conducive as a soap mold material. Flexibility allows for extreme ease in unmolding, which some soapmakers hold high above any other mold attribute. However, silicone molds also tend to want to “cling” to soap for a bit longer, so soap may have to sit for a few extra days. This doesn’t have any effect on the soap itself, but may be a test of your patience.MAKING SOAPA basic recipe:30% Palm Oil30% Coconut Oil30% Olive Oil10% Sweet Almond OilSTEP ONE: Suit up in safety gear (goggles, gloves) and make sure all kids and petsare not in the general area. Measure out the lye and water amounts. Slowly and care-fully add the lye to the water. Stir until the water turns clear again and set aside. Donot breathe the lye fumes.STEP TWO: Melt (when necessary), measure and combine your oils (often referredto as ‘Fixed Oils’).STEP THREE: Once the oils and the lye water have cooled to below 130 degrees(and ideally are within 10 degrees of each other), carefully pour the lye water into thefixed oils. Pour the lye water down the shaft of the blender to avoid air bubbles.STEP FOUR: “Burp” the stick blender by tapping on the base of the container torelease any additional air bubbles. Pulse the stick blender to mix the oils and the lyewater initially, then hold the mechanism at continuous blending until the soap reach-es trace. Make sure your stick blender is fully submerged in the soap before turning iton, lest you end up with fresh soap batter all over your kitchen!STEP FIVE: Once the soap has reached trace pour the soap into your mold. Tampthe mold on your work surface to release any air bubbles. Note: Trace is the time thatyou’ll add any color or fragrance additives. Always hand stir them in and start withthe color before the fragrance oil.STEP SIX: Allow the soap to stay in the mold for 24-48 hours.Unmold, cut, and cure for 4-6 weeks.soaquEen。
浙江省台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(一)(考试A4版)
台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共七道大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷一说明:本卷共有四大题,50小题,满分75分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
( )1.What did the boy’s mother buy for him yesterday?A.A Tshirt.B.A pair of shoes.C.A bike.( )2.How does Lucy study English?A.By talking with foreigners.B.By making word cards.C.By watching English movies.( )3.How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain?A.10,000.B.12,000.C.More than 12,000. ( )4.What does the girl think of Li Hua?A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Patient.( )5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A movie.B.A robot.C.A book.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7两个小题。
( )6.What was Sophia like in middle school?A.Tall and pretty.B.Short and quiet.C.Tall and quiet. ( )7.What is the man interested in now?A.Swimming.B.Travelling.C.Japanese.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个小题。
介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冰雪运动的英语作文
介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冰雪运动的英语作文全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Favorite Winter Wonderland - Harbin!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Harbin in northeastern China. Harbin is famous around the world for its incredible ice and snow sculptures and festivals during the super cold winters. I'm going to tell you all about the awesome winter fun we have here!When the freezing temperatures arrive each year, Harbin turns into a magical frozen playground. The city is transformed with gigantic ice sculptures, shimmering ice lanterns, and dazzling colorful lights everywhere you look. It's like stepping into a real-life fairy tale kingdom of ice and snow!The biggest and most famous event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's been happening every winter since 1963 when it started out small with just a few ice lantern exhibits. But now it has grown into the largest ice and snow festival in the entire world! Thousands of incredibly talented ice sculptors come from all over to carveenormous frozen artworks using huge blocks of crystal-clear ice taken from the frozen Songhua River.The festival takes place in a massive park with different themed areas full of the most mind-blowing ice sculpturesyou've ever seen. One area might have intricate ice carvings of famous buildings and landmarks from around the globe. Another zone might be filled with sculptures of animals, people, or scenes from legends and folklore. The sculptors use tools like irons, chisels, and chain saws to carve out every little detail in the gleaming ice. The results are breathtakingly beautiful and incredibly impressive!My favorite part is always the swimming area where you can watch brave people actually swim in the icy river water with just their swimsuits on! The water is so freezing that it feels like a million tiny knives stabbing your skin. But some daredevils still love doing it just for fun and to show off. I've tried plunging into the icy waters before too, but I only lasted about 5 seconds before scrambling out shivering like a wet chihuahua! It's an extreme sport only for the craziest and toughest swimmers.Another epic highlight is the enormous snow sculptures found in a different zone. These colossal snow artworks tower over everyone, with some reaching over 100 feet (30 meters)high! Teams of sculptors spend weeks molding and shaping hundreds of tons of compacted snow into humongous snow versions of temples, pagodas, mythical creatures, and more. I've climbed up inside the belly of a massive hollowed-out snow Buddha sculpture before - it's like exploring a snowy cave!After dark is when the festival looks the most magical. Hundreds of thousands of colorful LED lights illuminate all the sculptures, making them seem to glow from within. Everything sparkles and glistens like diamonds under the night sky. The main iconic structure is always the colossal Ice and Snow World that gets built from millions of ice bricks. Walking through this icy frozen citadel of ice towers, castles, igloos, and lanterns is a true winter wonderland experience.But Harbin isn't just about the festival - the entire city gets into the spirit of ice and snow all winter long! The local parks have awesome snow playgrounds with giant snow slides, snow mazes, and snow sculptures. You can go tubing, sledding, or riding little ski-bicycles down the slopes. Along the rivers and canals, you can go ice skating or watch brave people doing stunts and fancy figure skating moves.Many people also love going on winter camping or ice fishing trips out on the frozen rivers and lakes around Harbin.You can set up tents and a campfire on the thick ice, drill holes to fish through, play ice hockey or ice soccer, and watch the most beautiful pink and purple sunrises over the icy landscapes.Keeping active with winter sports is so much fun too! The most popular ones are skiing and snowboarding at the ski resorts around Harbin. I'm still a beginner, but I love zipping down the slopes and doing little jumps covered from head to toe in my bright puffy ski outfit. Even if you fall, you just land softly in the powder snow feeling like a big cozy snowball! Ice skating is great for teaching balance and control too. I can skate well enough now to do basic spins and little jumps, but I need a lot more practice before I'm as good as the amazing professional figure skaters.We also play traditional winter sports like ice hockey, curling, ski jumping, snowshoeing, and this hilarious game called ice bowling where you slide huge rubber balls across the ice and try to knock down pins! Sometimes schools will even organize fun winter Olympic competitions between classes where we all get to try different winter sports and games. My favorite is always the snowball fight competition - you get to pelt the other teams with as many snowballs as possible!The cold winters here can sometimes seem neverending, but we Harbiners don't let it get us down. We just find ways to embrace the ice and snow by getting outdoors, keeping active, and finding beauty in the magical frozen landscapes. From the dazzling lights and sculptures to the winter sports and festivals, Harbin is a wonderland of frosty fun! If you ever get a chance to visit during winter, you'll see why this place truly is the Ice City of the world. Thanks for reading, and let it snow!篇2The Awesome Frozen World of Harbin!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. It's a place that becomes a real-life frozen wonderland every winter. Get ready to learn about awesome ice sculptures, super cool winter sports, and tons of fun in the snow and ice!Let me start by telling you about the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. It's one of the coolest (get it?) festivals in the whole world! Every year, when it gets really cold in Harbin, they build huge sculptures made entirely out of ice and snow. Can you imagine how amazing that is?The festival takes place in different parks around the city, but the biggest one is at Harbin Ice and Snow World. This place is like a magical frozen kingdom with life-size castles, towering skyscrapers, even an ice replica of the Great Buddha statue - all built with thick, crystal-clear ice! At night, the sculptures light up in a rainbow of colors, making everything sparkle like diamonds.But the sculptures are just the beginning. There are also incredible PlayZones with giant snow slides, labyrinths made of ice blocks, and loads of other snowy activities to enjoy. Last year, I went tubing down an 800-meter ice slide. It was simultaneously terrifying and thrilling!The festival also has an Ice Lantern Garden filled with lanterns in the shape of animals, flowers, famous people and more – all intricately carved out of ice blocks. Some master sculptors even create detailed miniature models of palaces and temples using just their tools and bare hands. It's mind-blowing!As if all that isn't cool enough (sorry, another ice pun!), there are daily performances like acrobatics on ice, dancers gliding around in beautiful costumes, and ice skating shows with professionals doing jumps and spins. My favorite part is when the fire dancers come out and things made of ice are set on fire –very carefully of course! It's an amazing combination of hot and cold.All this awesome frozen fun lasts from late December through February when temperatures can drop to -30°C. You have to dress in your biggest, puffiest snowsuit or you'll be a popsicle! Even with layers on, my toes still get numb after a while from walking on the thick ice floors. That's when it's time to go inside one of the heated halls for snacks and warm drinks. The hot chocolate is the perfect treat after an afternoon playing in the icy outdoors.Speaking of cold weather fun, Harbin is also known for its incredible winter sports. In the wintertime, places like Sun Island Park and Stalin Park turn into winter wonderlands for sports lovers.Ice skating is probably the most popular winter activity. There are huge skating rinks everywhere you look, from small neighbourhood parks to Harbin's international level skating venues. Some are even set up on frozen rivers! I thought I was pretty good on my skate blades until I saw the really talented skaters, gliding backwards and doing awesome jumps. There are even ice skating performances with skiing ballerinas dancing across the rinks on shovels. So cool!My personal favorite winter sport to watch in Harbin is ice hockey. The games are always so intense with players zooming around, slamming into the boards, and whacking that little puck across the rink at crazy speeds. When someone scores a goal, the whole crowd goes absolutely wild. I'm determined to learn how to play ice hockey myself one day so I can join in that high-speed, high-energy action!Other popular winter sports around here include curling (that game where you slide the stone across the ice toward the target), snow polo (like horse polo but on skis!), ice climbing up frozen waterfalls, dog sledding, snowmobiling, and of course skiing and snowboarding. The ski slopes around Harbin aren't quite as big as places farther north, but there are still lots of fun hills for beginners and powdery snow for more advanced skiers and boarders.I could go on and on about all the frosty festivities and icy entertainment in Harbin. This place truly comes alive in winter, celebrating and enjoying the frozen temperatures in the coolest ways possible (last pun, I promise!). If you ever get a chance to visit this snowy wonderland in northeast China, you have to take it. Just remember to pack about five million layers to keep warm,and get ready for the most epic winter adventures. I'll see you on the ice!篇3A Winter Wonderland: Harbin's Amazing Ice and SnowHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the coolest city for winter fun - Harbin, China! Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province way up in the northeast part of China. It gets super cold there in the winter, with temperatures often below freezing. But instead of hiding inside, the people of Harbin celebrate winter with the most amazing ice and snow festivals and activities!Every year from January to February, Harbin holds the huge Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Can you imagine building houses, castles, animals, and even whole cities out of ice?! The artists at the festival do exactly that using big blocks of crystal-clear ice taken from the frozen Songhua River. They sculpt and carve the ice into the most intricate and lifelike shapes you've ever seen. It's like walking into a frozen fairy tale land!The main site of the festival is the stunning Ice and Snow World. This is a whole theme park made entirely out of iceharvested from the river! There are enormous ice sculptures everywhere you look - giant ice slides to ride down, frozen castles and forts to explore, icy recreations of famous landmarks like the Colosseum or Egyptian pyramids, and dazzling ice lantern exhibits that light up at night in a rainbow of colors. It feels like you've traveled to a magical ice kingdom!One of my favorite parts is the Ice Lantern Garden filled with hundreds of elaborate ice lanterns in the shapes of animals, flowers, people and more. When they're lit up at night shining in blue, red, yellow and green lights, it looks like something straight out of a fairy tale. I love walking through the Garden, just surrounded by all the glowing, icy beauty.Other cool attractions at the festival include ice skating, sledding, ice swings and even ice mazes to find your way through! You can watch death-defying ice climbers scale towering walls of ice, or attend nightly dazzling fireworks and laser light shows over the icy landscapes. It's an unbelievable winter wonderland!Of course, once you've had your fill of icy fun, you can always warm up inside and enjoy Harbin's unique Russian culture and architecture left over from the time it was ruled by Russia in the early 1900s. The city center has beautiful onion-domedcathedrals, Russian bakeries selling fresh black bread, and cozy cafes to sip some warming Russian black tea or hot chocolate.While the Ice and Snow Festival is definitely the star attraction, Harbin loves celebrating winter in other ways too. In December, you can attend the Harbin Engelwood Snow Town Festival in nearby Heilongjiang province. This festival highlights how skilled the locals are at sculpting figurines, furniture and whole scenes out of tightly packed snow. Every year there's a different theme, like Snow Shanghai featuring miniature snow versions of famous Shanghai buildings and sites. Even the bathrooms are made of snow - how crazy is that?!And winter sports are huge in this snowy region too. You can go downhill skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling and dog sledding at nearby ski resorts with fresh powdery snow. Or stick to the city and go ice skating on one of the frozen rivers or play a game of ice hockey at the indoor or outdoor rinks. Those are some of my personal favorite winter sports! Whoever said you had to hibernate all winter clearly hasn't been to Harbin.In Harbin, winter isn't something to dread - it's a time to get outside and celebrate the beauty of ice and snow through art, festivals, and sports. I've never seen anything quite as magical as the ice sculptures and landscapes created here. Harbin is a truefrozen paradise for anyone who loves winter. It should definitely be on your list if you ever get a chance to visit! Just bundle up and get ready for icy thrills galore.篇4Snow, Ice, and Winter Fun in Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I live in Harbin, which is in the northeast part of China. Harbin has really cold winters with lots and lots of snow and ice. But you know what? We don't mind the freezing temperatures at all! In fact, we love the winter and have so much fun playing in the snow and ice. Let me tell you all about the awesome winter activities and ice festivals we have in my city.The biggest and most famous event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's held every year from around Christmas until late February or early March. Can you imagine building huge sculptures out of ice and snow? That's what they do at this festival! There are hundreds of giant ice sculptures on display throughout the city, especially in a few big parks.The ice sculptures are like amazing frozen castles, pagodas, animals, and anything else you can dream up! The artists whocreate them use huge blocks of crystal clear ice harvested from the frozen Songhua River. They carve the ice into unbelievable shapes using tools like chisels and chainsaws. It's incredible to see!At night, the ice sculptures are colorfully illuminated with bright lights. Some even have moving parts or water flowing through them! My favorite is always the enormous snow sculpture area at Sun Island Park. It covers many acres and has intricate snow carvings of famous buildings from around the world like the Pyramids or the Taj Mahal. Just thinking about it makes me shiver with excitement!But the festival isn't just about looking at frozen art. There are also loads of fun winter activities to enjoy. You can go sledding down huge snow slides or race down the ice tracks in a little bobsled. Ice skating is super popular too on the many rinks around the parks. If you're feeling really adventurous, you can try ice rock climbing on the tall frozen waterfalls!Another awesome thing about Harbin's winters is the indoor ice buildings and amusement parks made entirely out of ice blocks. That's right - rooms, hallways, slides, and mazes built with frozen ice! You have to wear a thick jacket inside because thetemperature is below freezing to keep the ice from melting. It's like being inside a life-size ice castle!Aside from the big festivals, we love playing in the snow all winter long. Building snowmen, making snow angels, and having epic snowball fights are classic Harbin pastimes. Ice skating and ice hockey on frozen lakes and rivers is also really common. Many kids take lessons or play on school ice hockey teams. I'm on my school's team and we practice a few times a week!And then there's skiing and snowboarding, which are my absolute favorite winter sports! We have lots of great ski resorts outside the city with runs for every ability level. I started learning to ski when I was just 4 years old. Now at age 10 I can cruise down the black diamond slopes no problem. I'm working on mastering some tricks in the terrain parks too. Maybe I'll be good enough to compete someday!As you can probably tell, us Harbin kids are pros at dealing with the extreme cold and snowy conditions. We have to dress in lots of super warm layers like thermal underwear, heavy coats, snow pants, boots, gloves, and facemasks. And we always make sure to stay hydrated and go inside to warm up regularly.But the hassle of bundling up is totally worth it! The winter wonderland scene of fresh white snow covering everything is sobeautiful. The peaceful quiet when fat snowflakes are falling is one of my favorite things. I can't imagine living somewhere without a proper snowy winter.If you love ice, snow, winter sports, and outdoor frozen fun, then you simply have to visit Harbin! The city is truly a winter paradise with its stunning ice festivals and endless chilly activities. You'll have a blizzard of a good time - I guarantee it! What are you waiting for? Bundle up and come join us in the snowy capital of China. Just don't forget to pack your warmest parka!篇5The Magical World of Ice and Snow in HarbinHi there! My name is Xiaomei and I'm a 10-year-old girl from the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. Today, I want to tell you all about the super cool ice and snow fun we have here every winter. Get ready to be blown away!When the cold weather arrives, Harbin turns into a frosty wonderland. The whole city gets covered in a thick blanket of snow and sparkling icicles hang from the trees and buildings. It's like living inside a beautiful snow globe!But the best part is all the awesome ice sculptures we have here. Harbin is home to the incredible Ice and Snow World - thebiggest ice and snow festival in the whole world! Can you imagine building an entire city out of ice?! That's exactly what the talented artists here do every year.The Ice and Snow World has the most mind-blowing ice sculptures you've ever seen. Last year, they built a life-sized ice replica of the Forbidden City palace from Beijing. It had towers, walls, gates and everything - all carved out of crystal clear ice! There were also huge ice slides, mazes, castles and replicas of famous monuments from around the globe.At night, the ice sculptures light up in dazzling colors making everything look even more magical. I love going there with my friends to have snowball fights and go sledding down the icy slopes. We keep super warm by wrapping up in our biggest, fluffiest coats, hats, scarves and mittens. My little brother always tries to catch snowflakes on his tongue - so silly!Besides the Ice and Snow World, Harbin has tons of other fun winter activities to enjoy. Pretty much everyone here knows how to ice skate. The local rinks are always packed with people skating, playing hockey and doing cool spins and jumps. I'm still learning but I can glide around without falling over too much!There are also lots of ski resorts just outside of the city where you can go downhill skiing, snowboarding or snow tubing. Myfamily and I love speeding down the slopes then warming up with steaming hot chocolate afterwards. Sometimes we'll make an afternoon of it and build a snowman family in our yard. Last year, we made different goofy hats for each one out of colorful mittens and scarves.In the evenings, we bundle up to watch performers doing incredible acrobatics and dance shows on outdoor ice rinks and stages set up around the city parks and squares. The costumes and lights are just breathtaking against the snowy backdrop. My favorite act is the daring skaters who leap through rings of fire while doing flips and tricks!After the shows, we'll go warm up at one of Harbin's amazing indoor hot spring spas and waterparks. Can you imagine swimming in hot pools while it's freezing cold outside? We have huge waterparks here with tons of slides, splash areas, wave pools and even fake beach areas. My little brother and I have swimming races to see who can go down the biggest waterslides the fastest.No winter visit to Harbin would be complete without sampling all the yummy seasonal food we have here. Grandma makes the most delicious eight treasure rice pudding and sweet rice balls for the Winter Solstice festival. We also eat lots of hotpot with lamb, beef, veggies and fresh noodles to keep us fueled for outdoor fun.One of my absolute favorite winter treats is tang hulu - those yummy candied fruit skewers made of hawthorn berries coated in sticky sugar syrup. You can find street vendors all over selling them during the winter festivals. I'll never forget my first bite of a crispy, sugary tang hulu on a freezing cold night - it was like my mouth was instantly transported to a warm summer day!Well, that's a little peek into how we celebrate winter here in my hometown. Harbin is truly a magical winter wonderland with all the incredible ice festivals, sports, performances and activities we have. While the winters may be frigid, they are always filled with beauty, fun and SO much delicious food. I feel so lucky to experience it all!If you ever get the chance to visit my city during the winter months, you absolutely have to come see the Ice and Snow World and all of our other frozen attractions. Just make sure to bundle up in your warmest clothes! I'll look forward to pelting you with a friendly snowball or two. Hope to see you here soon!。
How to cure common cold
1.Prevention. To prevent a cold from sneaking up on you, eat a healthy diet, wash your hands frequently, get plenty of vitamin C, and try probiotics. Probiotics work by ensuring you have enough good bacteria in your digestive system. You can get them at a health food store. Don't buy them if they haven't been refrigerated. Another source of good bacteria in your diet is yogurt!2Zinc. Studies have shown thatzinc can shorten the life of acold. The Cleveland ClinicFoundation did a study thatshowed nasal gel, such asZicam, works better thanlozenges. Take zinc at the firstsign of a cold.3Drink plenty of water. As withmost health problems,ensuring you drink enoughwater will help. Dehydrationwill make cold symptoms feelmuch worse.4Humidity. Also, keep yoursinuses(鼻窦)hydrated byrunning a humidifier while yousleep. You can add a fewdrops of eucalyptus to a warmmist humidifier. For a cool misthumidifier, try adding a cup ofhydrogen peroxide.5Tomato Tea. This is a homeremedy that will clear yoursinuses quickly. 1 Cup tomatojuice or V8. 1 or 2 cloves ofcrushed garlic. 1 Tablespoonlemon juice. Hot sauce orpepper. You can try tabascosauce, cayenne pepper, horseradish, dried pepper flakes, etc.Make it just as spices as youcan tolerate it. The capricin,found in hot peppers, clearsthe sinuses.6Vitamin C. You can takesupplements, but natural foodsources are usually better.Natural food sources ofvitamin C include: broccoli,bell peppers, strawberries,lemons, papaya, cabbage,spinach, kiwi, oranges,grapefruit, limes, tomatoes,zucchini, raspberries,asparagus, celery, andpineapple.7Chicken Soup. Chicken soupis a traditional method ofcuring a cold. According toWebMD, chicken soup doeshelp clear nasal passages.Homemade broth is the best atcuring colds.8Sore Throat. If you get a sorethroat, try one of these naturalremedies: 1. gargle (含漱)with salt water 2. gargle withlemon water 3. gargle withvinegar 4. eat an onion orgarlic.Read more: How to Cure a Cold Naturally | /how_442859 5_cure-cold-naturally.html#ixzz1Iop brNGm10 Ways to cure from cold1. Consume many liquidsAs a first cure from cold try to consume a lot of water, juices and drinks (e.g. Tea and herbs in general). Liquids prevent the«drying» of our throat and nose, they help the mucous membranes glands to remain open and so it is easier to clean. Liquids are also very valuable when you have fever.In this case there is increased risk of loss of liquids with dehydration. In addition, the hydration of the body contributes to the removal of toxins produced from dead cells, which increases the agency fighting the virus.2. Avoid coffee and alcoholTry to avoid drinks containing caffeine and alcohol because those substances tend to dehydrate our body and this is not what we want while we are cold.3. Water vapour and hot baths Water vapours and hot baths are the most common home cures for cold. Some people are standing in the bathroom with running hot water; others inhale the vapoursover a pot with boiling water. It is believed that the steam can facilitate congestion. The virus is also susceptible to very high temperatures, so it is possible that the steam can «kill» the virus through the nasal cavities.4. Hot SoupsMany people consider a warm soup as the best cure the cold. The advantages of such a traditional cure comes from the broth, which keeps the body hydrated and it also helps with the vapours. It is therefore likely that any kind of hot broth will bring the same benefits. Research made for the consumption of chicken soup while in a cold showed that the ingredients of chicken soup can actually reduce the swelling of thenasal cavities and help in the faster cure from common cold. Also chicken soup can give the protein from chicken, a substance necessary for our body to build antibodies to fight viruses.5. Use a humidifierThese devices are a good method to make more humid air. This may help to keep nasal cavities of liquid and thus avoid the blocking of the nose. When using the humidifier make sure to clean them regularly to block the possibility of transferring mould in the air.6. RestOne of the most important factors in getting cure from cold is a good sleep and generally relaxing. You need to get some good rest in orderfor your body to resist the cold virus better, faster and more efficient. If you have fever you should definitely stay home, switch off your mobile and try to relax. Most people tend to try and overcome cold with out resting. Experts’ advice is to stay at home and relax for two days in a warm environment. Typical temperature could be 24-25 Celsius.7. Wash your mouth with salt waterIt may sound like an advice from your grandmother but practice has proved that washing your mouth with salt water is one of the cures for sore throat. Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt into a class of warm water and make five to six gargles. These will definitely reliefyour sore throat.8. Do not smokeAlthough you should stop smoking for a number of reasons, smoking when you are cold has additional disadvantages. Smoking can aggravate the symptoms of cold, while aggravating can also be passive smoking.9. Watch your dietAlthough it is not proven that diet can help you cure from cold, [See also "30 Medical Myth Busters you Must Know"], eating fruits and vegetables full of vitamin C can help you overcome faster from cold. Vitamin C strengthens the protection of the body, protects it from virus diseases and contributes to better functioning of white bloodcells, the role of which is to fight viruses. Other food, which can assist you in recovering faster from cold, includes:GarlicHoneyPeppermintOranges, lemons, grapefruit, parsley, celery, cauliflowerFoods containing zinc10. Do not ExerciseAvoid exercise and all sorts of physical activity, for 3-4 days in order to give your body a chance to save forces for fighting the virus.。
【步步高】2021高考英语二轮复习 专题一 情景交际综合练(二)
情景交际综合练(二)一、单项填空1.________ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A.Join B.To join C.Joining D.Joined2.It was unbelievable that the fans waited out side the gym for three hours just ________a look at the sports stars.A.had B.having C.to have D.have3. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________her.A.Warning;following B.Having warned;followingC.Having been warned;following D.Warned;followed4.Michael never dreamt of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A.being a chance B.there’s a chanceC.there to be a chance D.there being a chance5.Farmland ________ quickly, so they are considering ________ a programme to solve the problem.A.is getting lost;starting B.is lost;to startC.is losing;starting D.loses;to start6.Which do you enjoy ________ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 7.This problem is far from ________,so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A.settled B.settling C.being settled D.being settling8.What is the way George thought of ________ enough money to buy the house?A.to get B.getting C.having got D.being got 9.—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A.For him to see B.His seeing C.Having seen D.To be seeing 10.—I really appreciate ________ to holiday with you on this nice island.—It’s my pleasure.A.have time B.having time C.to have time D.to having time 11.They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,________ the angles and so on.A.looking out B.taking out C.finding out D.figuring out12.David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B.him not to be ableC.his not being able D.him to be not able13.At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ________ to an American male dancer.A.awarded B.to be a ward C.being awarded D.should be awarding 14.The student, if well ________ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.ready15.________ a little money, Jane was able to buy he r mother a lovely new watch.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 16.We saw new houses ________ wherever we went on our visit.A.built B.being built C.building D.to build 17.That gas pipeline project, ________ in July 2002 and ________ in 2005, is China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A.starting;completing B.started;completedC.to start;completed D.starting;completed18.Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much ________.A.to improve B.to be improvedC.improving D.improved19.To get an education, ________.A.working hard is very important B.working hard is neededC.one must work hard D.it is needed to work hard 20.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, ________ the exercises ________ the students have done at home.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.explained;to D.explained;from二、阅读理解Most kids suffer from the common cold up to 10 times a year.Right now,there is no known cure for sniffles,sneezes,and coughs.But help could be on the way.Scientists recently announced they have made some progress in finding a cure for the common cold.The rhinovirus (rhino is Greek for “nose”) causes more than 50 percent of most colds.A team of researchers from around the United States has decoded (解码) the 99 known strains,or types,of rhinovirus.It turns out the virus that causes a simple cold is much more complicated than researchers once thought.Scientists have determined that you can have two separate strains of rhinovirus at the same time.Those strains can work together.The viruses can move their genetic material slowly inside your body.And if that happens,a whole new strain of virus gets created.The rhinovirus’s ability to change like that makes one person’s cold different from another person’s.Therefore,it’s very difficult to develop an effective vaccine (疫苗) to fight it.But this new research does open the door for developing more effective ways to treat colds once a person has one.“We may have to have four or five drugs,and you’d need a test at your doctor’s office to know which drug will work.We are now quite certain that a very effective treatmen t for the common cold is at hand,” said Dr. Stephen B.Liggett,an author of the rhinovirus study.Liggett also hopes that finding a way to fight rhinovirus will help people who suffer from asthma (哮喘).Common colds set off more than 50 percent of asthma attacks.So if colds can be cut short,then a major cause of asthma attacks is gone too.But don’t put away the chicken soup just yet. There’s still lots of testing and development to be done before any of these cold “cures” can be available to the public.Drug development and government approval can take many years.So,for now,just keep washing your hands and get plenty of rest.Doctors say that’s the best way to stay away from the sniffles.1.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A.how the coldcauser works and how it is createdB.how scientists devote their efforts to the cold researchC.what remains to be done in dealing with the common coldD.why children suffer from the common cold so often2.Why is it difficult to develop an effective vaccine to fight the common cold?A.Because medical technology isn’t advanced enough.B.Because no two colds are caused by exactly the same strain of virus.C.Because it’s not worth developing a vaccine for the common cold.D.Because many drugs for the common cold have already been invented.3.What does the unde rlined sentence imply?A.Never throw away the chicken soup while you are eating chickens.B.Don’t think that drinking chicken soup is an effective way to prevent colds.C.Don’t take it for granted that these cold “cures” can be put into clinical practiceimmediately.D.Don’t drink any chicken soup before you get recovered from a cold.4.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Most of colds are caused by the rhinovirus.B.Scientists had thought the cold viruses are far more complicated than facts.C.Over half of asthma attacks are related to common colds.D.An effective cure for the common cold is about to be found.5.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Your Kids from the Common ColdB.You Only Do It by Nature If You Catch a ColdC.Scientists Make Progress in Curing the Common ColdD.Useful Tips for You to Stay away from the Sniffles答案一、单项填空1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A二、阅读理解1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习7Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二册
课时质量评价(七)必修第二册UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE题型组合练——阅读理解+语法填空Ⅰ. 阅读理解AExperience Native American CultureIf you'd like to experience native American culture and appreciate its staying power, the followings can be your best choices.Indian Pueblo Cultural CenterLocated in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the IPCC highlights the culture of the state's 19 pueblos (印第安人村庄). Every weekend, dancers of Zuni pueblo perform in the center's square. There's a museum, an annual film festival, a café serving authentic pueblo food like fry bread, and a worldclass research library open to the public.American Indian Film FestivalThe oldest and best known festival in the country mainly shows movies about the stories of America's original people. There are screenings, group discussions and an awards ceremony. Past guests have included director Chris Eyre, actors Adam Beach, and Chaske Spencer. The festival runs for nine days in November in San Francisco. Tickets are reserved at AIFF's website or by email.Berkeley Indigenous Peoples Day PowwowAmong two dozen US cities and one state observing Indigenous Peoples Day currently, Berkeley, California was the first city in the country to turn Columbus Day into a celebration of Native Americans. The annual event features traditional dancing, retailers selling native crafts and food, and a blessing of the grounds.Petroglyph National MonumentOne of the largest petroglyph (岩石雕刻) sites in North America is on a cliff overlooking the suburbs of Albuquerque, New Mexico. There, native peoples scratched thousands of mysterious shapes and drawings of animals and humans into the stones between 400 and 2,000 years ago. When the Spanish travelled through in the 16th century, they added their initials to the Indians' sacred stones. It's a visual record of the conflict of cultures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语赏名言读外刊:初雪-积累作文写作素材,提升阅读理解能力(含生词、难句、语法等知识点拓展)
snugness [ˈsnʌɡnəs] n.舒适
【拓】comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适
invigorate [ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt] v.使精神焕发
【拓】vigorous [ˈvɪɡərəs] a.精力充沛的
fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a.芳香的
导语
炎炎夏日,送上这篇经典中的经典,希望给读者带来凉意。
冬天虽然寒冷,却也是很多人最爱的季节。小时候,每到冬天,一家老小就会盼望着雪的到来,仿佛只有当大地完全被白雪覆盖,才算得上是货真价实的冬天。初雪的到来尤其令人兴奋。那空中飞舞的一片片雪花,就像是我们内心那一个个快乐的精灵,精心地装扮着这个广袤的世界。冬日初雪过后,围坐在炉火边喝一杯热茶是那般舒适。
3
Slaves lose everything in their chains, even the desire of escaping from them.
——Rousseau, The Social Contract
中文解释
奴隶们把一切都输给了他们的枷锁,甚至包括挣脱的意愿。
——卢梭,《社会契约论》
——威廉·詹姆斯
单词解析
★miserable[ˈmizrəbl] a.悲惨的,糟糕的
★habitual[həˈbitʃuəl] a.习惯性的,成为习惯的
★indecision[ˌindiˈsiʒn] n.无法决定,犹豫不决
人物链接
威廉·詹姆斯是美国独立后,能被称为是真正的美国哲学家的第一人。他曾在哈佛大学担任生理学教授,后来开始教授心理学,并且成立了早期的心理实验室。他的影响深远,虽然实验室的成就并未在当时被人们注意。他的作品有《心理学原理》、《彻底经验主义论文集》等。
toefl 阅读northwest coast art
The Northwest Coast art refers to the indigenous art form that originated from the tribes living along the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. This rich artistic tradition has been passed down through generations and holds immense cultural and spiritual significance for the indigenous communities. Northwest Coast art is known for its distinctive style, intricate designs, and connection to nature.One of the key features of Northwest Coast art is its use of formline design. Formline design is characterized by its use of flowing, curvilinear lines and shapes that are often outlined in bold, black lines. This style creates a sense of movement and gives the artwork a dynamic quality. The formline design is used to depict various animals, supernatural beings, and everyday objects. The animals represented in the art often have an exaggerated and stylized form, with bold lines and intricate details that reflect the artists’ deep understanding and respect for nature.Another important aspect of Northwest Coast art is its symbolism. Each design element used in the artwork has a specific meaning and represents a part of the cultural heritage and beliefs of the indigenous communities. For example, the depiction of animals may symbolize qualities such as strength, wisdom, or spirituality. The designs also often represent ancestral connections and family histories, serving as a visual representation of an individual’s clan or lineage.Wood carving is a prominent medium used in Northwest Coast art. The artisans skillfully carve out intricate designs on wood to create totem poles, masks, and other ritual objects. Totem poles, in particular, are a significant part of the art form. They are immense wooden sculptures that serve as a visual narrative, depicting clan histories, legends, and cultural stories. The totem poles are often placed in front of longhouses or used as ceremonial markers, representing the tribal identity and spiritual presence of the community.Copper is another material commonly used in Northwest Coast art. Copper shields, plates, and plaques are intricately engraved with designs that reflect the artistic traditions and cultural symbolism. These objects were used for trade, ceremonial purposes, and as displays of wealth and status within the community.Northwest Coast art also incorporates other mediums such as textiles, basketry, and jewelry. Weavers create intricate patterns and designs on blankets and robes, using natural materials such as cedar bark and wool. Basketry involves intricate weaving techniques, producing baskets of various sizes and shapes, often adorned with decorative elements such as feathers or shells. Jewelry, such as necklaces and bracelets, are meticulously crafted using materials like shells, bone, and beads, incorporating traditional designs and symbolic elements.In conclusion, Northwest Coast art is a rich and significant artistic tradition that encompasses various mediums and techniques. Its distinctive style, intricate designs, and symbolism reflect the deep connection and spirituality of the indigenous communities with their natural surroundings. From wood carving to weaving, eachart form carries stories, traditions, and cultural beliefs, making Northwest Coast art a valuable and cherished part of the indigenous heritage.。
山东省潍坊青州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次期末模拟(6月段考)英语试题
山东省潍坊青州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次期末模拟(6月段考)英语试题一、阅读理解In this post, we’ll introduce some top robotics competitions open to high schoolers. Keep reading to learn more.Botball Educational Robotics ProgramLevel: Regional and national competitions availableGrades: 9th, 10th. 11th, 12thOver a period of about seven weeks, students learn to code(编程) and develop complex strategies to use artificial intelligence. This allows them to create an autonomous robot together that competes in an annual game challenging against other teams in competitions at various levels across the country.FIRST: Robotics CompetitionLevel: Local, regional and national competitions availableGrades: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12thTeams work together with professional teachers to design, assemble(装配), and test an industrial-sized robot .The robot then competes in a head-to-head field game against other teams.Robo GamesLevel: InternationalGrades: All ages and backgroundsThis self-claimed “Olympics of robots” and current largest open robot competition challenges participants in a wide variety of events to display various skills. Amateurs, professionals, young and old alike are invited to participate with the goal of winning prizes, expanding educational service, and recognizing robot-builders in the public eye.Zero Robotics High School TournamentLevel: International, including the U.S. and member countries of the European Space AgencyGrades: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12thThis fascinating competition begins with robots called SPHERES inside the International Space Station. The first phase of the competition is entirely online, in which competitors code the SPHERES to meet a yearly challenge. Finalists compete in person, onboard the International Space Station, conducted live in microgravity by a real astronaut!1.What do the first and second robotics competitions have in common?A.Teamwork is a must in competitions.B.They have the same goals and rules.C.The robot is tested before competitions.D.They are completely of the same level.2.Which of the competitions has no age limitation?A.Bot ball Educational Robotics Program.B.FIRST: Robotics Competition.C.Robo Games.D.Zero Robotics High School Tournament. 3.What can we learn about Zero Robotics High School Tournament?A.It is held by the European Space Agency.B.It is a local robotics competition.C.The whole competition is conducted online.D.The final competition is held at the International Space Station.“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”4.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him?A.He’s odd.B.He’s strict.C.He’s brave.D.He’s rude. 5.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?A.He was trained in it at university.B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.C.He benefited from it as a patient.D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work.C.Examples of rare animal diseases.D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?A.To prove Farber’s point.B.To emphasize its importance.C.To praise veterinarians.D.To advocate animal protection.Killer whales are mama’s boys. A son will follow his mother, taking bits of fish and other food, throughout his life, even as his sisters grow up and have babies of their own. This neediness comes at a significant cost to mom, who gives up having additional children to look after her boy, according to a new study.Michael Weiss has observed the mother-son bond in killer whale groups off the Pacific coast of North America. “It’s kind of wild,” says the behavioral ecologist. These animals live for decades, yet even fully grown males “act like little kids around their mom, rolling around and swimming right beside and behind her like they're still babies”.Weiss wanted to know whether these high-maintenance children came at a cost —particularly, whether they hurt a mother’s ability to raise more children. He and colleagues studied 40 years’ worth of data on three Pacific pods (小群动物), social groups typically consisting of a couple dozen killer whale mothers and sons that traveled and hunted fish together. Sure enough, the team found a “huge effect”, Weiss says.In a given year, mothers of sons were less than half as likely to have another baby as were childless females or mothers of daughters. Strikingly, both a 3-year-old son and an 18-year-old son lowered their mom’s chances of having more children, Weiss says.The researchers suggest mom’s favoritism toward her boys developed because of the particular social structure of these pods. When a daughter gives birth, her babies stay in the same group as her and her mom and therefore compete with the rest for food and attention. By contrast, a son doesn’t bring more mouths into the group — he mates with females in passing pods who then go on to raise children in their own social units.His kids are thus “someone else’s problem”, Weiss explains. So, it makes sense for mom to give more energy to him than to his sisters if she wants as many grandchildren as possible with the least competition.The team didn’t establish exactly how sons prevented their mothers from having more babies. Weiss says he hopes to do more research across populations, and in different species of whales. But now, killer whales remain an extreme example of parental care across the animal kingdom. “In other animals,” he says, “at some point, you just stop relying on your mom as much.”8.What can we learn about a mother killer whale’s chance of having more babies?A.It is independent of her son’s age.B.A mother of a son won’t have another baby.C.A mother of daughters has the least chance.D.It changes with the social structure of the pod.9.What can be inferred from the research?A.Male killer wales can’t grow fully.B.Male killer wales are precious in their social structure.C.Baby killer wales live with their grandmother.D.Baby killer wales compete against their father for food.10.Why do mother killer whales favor their boys?A.To increase the pod’s population.B.To compete with other pods.C.To gain support from boys.D.To save food.11.What does Weiss think of the mother-son bond in killer whale groups?A.It is extremely rare in nature.B.It shows that killer whales have feelings.C.It doesn’t exist in other species of whales.D.It slows male killer whales’development.Dumbphones have very limited functions compared to an iPhone. You can only make and receive calls and messages. And, if you are lucky-listen to radio and take very basic photos, but absolutely not connect to the internet or apps.Dumbphones are enjoying a comeback. Google searches for them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that one in 10 mobile phone users in the UK had a dumbphone. Kaiwei Tang, CEO of Light Phone, a maker of dumbphones said that, surprisingly, the company’s main customers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers to be much older.Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxford University, says that it’s easy to see why some of us are looking for simpler mobile phones. One can reasonably say that nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send messages is almost a side function. Your smart phone is your entertainment centre, your newspaper, your map, your diary, and your wallet. They always want to catch your attention with notices and latest news.“If aliens came to earth they’d think that mobile phones are the creatures controlling human beings,” Mr. Tang says. “It’s not going to stop. Instead, it’s getting worse. Consumers are realizing that something is wrong, and we want to offer a choice.”Last year, Przemek Olejniczak, changed his smartphone for a dumphone at first for its longer-lasting battery. However, he soon realized there were other benefits. “Before I would always be checking, going through the news, or other facts I didn’t need to know,“ he says. ”Now I have more time for my family and myself. And I’m not addicted to liking, sharing, or describing my life to other people. I have more privacy.“Yet back in London, Robin West says that many people are confused by her choice of mobile. “Everyone thinks it’s just a short-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘So when are yougetting a smartphone? Are you getting one this week?’ ”12.What surprises Kaiwei Tang about dumbphones?A.Few people show interest in them.B.They are coming into fashion again.C.Their buyers are mainly young people.D.Dumbphones are in a wider use than smartphones.13.What does Sandra Wachter think of people’s turning to dumbphones?A.Understandable.B.Unusual.C.Thoughtless.D.Meaningful.14.What does the author mention Robin West in the last paragraph?A.To give suggestions on mobile choice.B.To show public support for dumbphones.C.To make a prediction about the future of dumbphones.D.To introduce a different opinion on using dumbphones.15.Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text?A.Dumbphones are Here to StayB.A Generation Controlled by SmartphonesC.Smartphones: Where are they leading us?D.Another Choice? The Return of DumbphonesIn the 1960s and 1970s, some writers and university professors called themselves “futurists”. These futurists tried to forecast the future. 16 The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives.17 Having said that, we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. We can also ask the real experts: the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances.Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers, virtual reality will become an actual, real reality for many of us. This virtual world will at times seem as real as — ifnot more real than — the actual world around us. Without leaving home, you will be able to take tours of foreign countries, or even get a medical exam by a doctor in another city.18 There is already, for example, technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities.Much research is being done to unlock the human mind. Using technology that is being developed now, people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind, but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. 19 For example, robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. These artificial hands are connected to a person’s nerves so that the person’s brain tells the hands what to do.As a result of such advances, in the future, some people who are badly injured may become more robot than human. 20We should all eagerly view the future as a great adventure — a new world waiting to be explored. Who knows exactly what we will find?A.Speaking of medicine, people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope.B.That is, their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. C.Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed the computer revolution. D.Artificial hands are made stronger and faster than human ones and work very well. E.Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions.F.Many new parts will be made to replace broken human body ones.G.This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future.二、完形填空For most of us, running a marathon is hard enough. Spanish athlete Eric Domingo Roldan is a man who did not think running a marathon was enough of a 21 . Instead, on November 8, 2021, he attempted to 22 his mum in the Barcelona Marathon.Completing the race was not 23 for him. To make things even 24 , he wanted to break the world record for “the fastest marathoner pushing a wheelchair (轮椅)”. Such a 25 was difficult to achieve, but Eric had a special 26 . He wanted to develop 27and educate people about multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), the disease his mother had dealt with for more than 17 years.Their first attempt was 28 in the Seville Marathon back in 2020. But instead of 29 , they trained harder and Eric promised to 30 in 2021. The conditions were 31 this time. Eric was in his home city, so he made a strong 32 . Then he hit halfway in 1 hour 26 minutes, well on track for the record. “I was feeling 33 from the first kilometer until the last, as my mum never stopped 34 and supporting other runners, and that was the best part of running together,” he shared. “To cross that line meant we did what we 35 after going through the hardest time of our lives.”21.A.benefit B.chance C.risk D.challenge 22.A.amaze B.push C.honor D.respect 23.A.possible B.important C.enough D.helpful 24.A.harder B.worse C.clearer D.faster 25.A.standard B.position C.purpose D.goal 26.A.problem B.reason C.result D.personality 27.A.fitness B.fairness C.awareness D.business 28.A.unsuccessful B.incomplete C.unnecessary D.impracticable 29.A.standing by B.carrying on C.falling behind D.giving up 30.A.recover B.return C.relieve D.reply 31.A.similar B.difficult C.favourable D.unknown 32.A.start B.change C.decision D.connection 33.A.nervous B.concerned C.calm D.happy 34.A.asking B.cheering C.passing D.reminding 35.A.needed B.liked C.promised D.suggested三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit2Trditionalskills第二课时说课稿
Unit 2 Trditional skills第二课时说课稿一. 教材分析《Unit 2 Traditional Skills》是人教版《英语》教材的一个单元,本单元主要介绍了中国传统技艺,如中国书法、剪纸、京剧等。
通过学习本单元,学生可以了解中国传统技艺的历史、特点和魅力,同时提高自己的英语听说读写能力。
本单元的主题具有浓郁的中国文化特色,有利于激发学生的民族自豪感,培养他们的文化意识。
二. 学情分析考虑到我所教的学生是中学生,他们对中国的传统文化有了一定的了解,但英语表达能力有限。
因此,在教学过程中,我需要注重激发学生的学习兴趣,帮助他们建立自信心,同时引导他们运用所学的英语知识描述和介绍中国文化。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握本单元的生词、短语和句型,了解中国传统技艺的历史、特点和魅力。
2.能力目标:学生能够用英语描述和介绍中国传统技艺,提高自己的听说读写能力。
3.情感目标:学生能够激发民族自豪感,培养文化意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:本单元的生词、短语和句型,以及中国传统技艺的历史、特点和魅力。
2.教学难点:如何引导学生运用所学的英语知识描述和介绍中国传统技艺。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法,让学生在实践中学习英语,提高他们的听说读写能力。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、图片、实物等辅助教学,激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示中国传统文化的图片,引导学生谈论中国传统技艺,激发他们的学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现:介绍本单元的生词、短语和句型,让学生跟读并模仿。
3.课堂实践:分组讨论,让学生运用所学的英语知识描述和介绍中国传统技艺。
4.巩固练习:通过听力、口语、阅读和写作等多种形式,让学生巩固所学知识。
5.课堂总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,引导学生反思自己的学习过程。
七. 说板书设计板书设计需简洁明了,突出本节课的主题和重点。
可以采用关键词、图片、流程图等形式,帮助学生理解和记忆。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析:本题考查时态。
The Beautiful Plant of China-中国特色植物
Another variety: orange osmanthus
The leaves are stiff and glossy
Fragrant olive honey
Scented tea
Osmanthus cake Osmanthus sugar lotus
Osmanthus -flavored wine
The pollen cones are 5–6 mm long, formed in the axil of leaf in early spring.
Mature cones
Scale
Seeds
Swelling
Dawn redwood
Dove tree
Ginkgo
China aster is native to the northern part of China.
The ginkgo seed, called Bai guo,白果
Embryo The seed can be eaten after removing the embryo and being cooked thoroughly. Chinese people like to use them in cooking soup. But for small kids, they can easy to be poisoned by the ginkgo seeds.
Zao 枣
The tea made with dry jujube and the rose flower.
The shiny-green, ovate-acute leaf, 2– 7 cm long and has three main veins.
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟2
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟 2
清教的思想。 问题:5. Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the "interior of the heart" of man's being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed ______. A.love and hatred B.sin and evil C.frustration and self-denial D.balance and self-discipline 答案:B 主要考查的知识点为霍桑作品讨论的主题。 霍桑对人的内心很感兴趣,认为人人内心都有邪恶,所以几乎每部作品他都在讨论罪行和邪 恶。 问题:6. ______ has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention because of its uniquely poetic embodiment of American democratic ideals. A.Leaves of Grass B.Nature C.In a Station of the Metro D.After Apple-Picking 答案:A 问题:7. As ______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. A.Emerson
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟 2
C.Deism D.Cynicism 答案:A 主要考查的知识点为美国清教主义的影响。 在美国浪漫主义时期,美国清教主义作为一种文化遗产,对美国人的道德观念产生了很大的 影响,在美国文学中也留下了明显的印记。 问题:3. ______ tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a Puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A.Young Goodman Brown B.Moby-Dick C.The Scarlet Letter D.Daisy Miller 答案:C 问题:4. In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his ______ and The Scarlet Letter. A.Twice-Told Tales B.The Blithedale Romance C.The Marble Faun D.The House of the Seven Gables 答案:D 主要考查的知识点为霍桑反清教思想的代表作。 霍桑在他的许多小说中都抨击清教徒对人生的观念。《七角楼》和《红字》都表现了这种反
介绍北京戏曲的英语作文
介绍北京戏曲的英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Beijing Opera: China's Fantastic Mask DancesHi there! My name is Jia Li and I'm a 10-year-old student in Beijing. Today I want to tell you all about one of my favorite parts of Chinese culture - Beijing Opera! It's a really cool kind of theatre that combines singing, dancing, acting, martial arts, and amazing costumes and makeup. I saw my first Beijing Opera show last year and it totally blew my mind!Beijing Opera has a really long history going back hundreds of years. It originated from an older style called Kunqu Opera in the 1700s. Over time, it incorporated folk art forms from around the capital city of Beijing and eventually became its own distinct opera genre. It became super popular with emperors and the upper classes in the 1800s.What makes Beijing Opera so awesome is the crazy makeup and costumes the performers wear. The makeup is called Lian Pu and it uses really bright colors like red, blue, black, yellow and white. Each color represents a different character trait. Forexample, a red face means a loyal, upright person while a white face with red lines means a sneaky, deceptive guy.The costumes are also incredibly intricate and beautiful. The robes are embroidered with symbols and images that give clues about the character's personality and role in the story. Warriors and heroes wear thick padded robes for fight scenes, while female characters like princesses wear long flowing silk dresses. And of course, all the characters wear those iconic headdresses and wigs!But it's not just about looking cool - Beijing Opera performers are super talented! The acting is very expressive and stylized, with big exaggerated movements and gestures that convey the story and emotions. The singing has a distinct nasal, high-pitched sound accompanied by traditional instruments like lutes and gongs.My favorite part is definitely the martial arts and acrobatics! The combat scenes are so thrilling to watch. The actors do all kinds of flips, jumps, and choreographed fight sequences with swords, spears and other weapons. I was amazed at how graceful yet powerful their movements were. Sometimes performers even walk on tight ropes suspended high in the air during performances!Becoming a true master of Beijing Opera takes years of intense training from a very young age. Students start by practicing vocals, gestures and basic movements. As they get older, they learn acting, choreography and how to apply the elaborate makeup. It's incredibly difficult but the best performers make it look completely effortless on stage!Next time you visit Beijing, you have to go see a Beijing Opera show. The stories are full of heroes, princesses, ghosts and mythical creatures - it's like being transported to an ancient fantasy world right on stage. Ask your parents to take you, it's an experience you'll never forget. Just be prepared for some very high-pitched singing...let's just say it's an acquired taste!Beijing Opera has been a cherished art form in China for centuries and I'm really glad it's still going strong today. It preserves so many ancient traditions of music, dance and theatre. Plus, the costumes and staging are simply dazzling to look at. I hope this unique performance style will continue being passed down for many more generations.篇2Beijing Opera: China's Vibrant Theatrical TreasureHi there! My name is Xiao Ming, and I'm a 5th grader here in Beijing. Today, I want to tell you all about one of my favorite things in the world – Beijing Opera! It's a special kind of opera that originated right here in my city a long time ago. Get ready to be amazed by the colorful costumes, intricate makeup, and incredible acrobatic skills on display!To start off, let me explain what an opera is. It's like a play, but the actors sing their lines instead of just speaking them. The music and singing in Beijing Opera is very different from Western operas though. The melodies sound kind of high-pitched and nasal to me. But I've grown to really love the unique style!The stories told in Beijing Operas are adapted from classic Chinese novels, historical events, legends and folktales. Some of the most popular plays re-tell the adventures of famous heroes, mythical figures or even mischievous monkeys! My favorite is the tale of the Monkey King, a super powerful monkey deity who can transform into 72 different shapes. He's so much fun to watch!Now let's talk about what makes Beijing Opera soeye-catching and mesmerizing on stage. First up are the costumes – they're like nothing you've ever seen! The different colors, styles and patterns represent different characters. The emperor might wear a yellow robe with elaborate dragondesigns, while a warrior wears bright red with thick arm guards. Phoenixes, clouds, and other symbols are frequently seen decorating robes too. Even an evil villain gets in on the action, donning a dark robe with skull and bone motifs that look super creepy!Next up is the stage makeup, which is just as extravagant as the costumes. The makeup helps the audience immediately identify the role of each character. Ruddy red faces with bushy brows indicate a powerful, authoritative male lead. Young female roles get delicate rosy makeup with slim eye lines. And those playing a ghostly or supernatural spirit? They rock bright blue, green or even gold face paint! Applying all those colors and patterns is an art form in itself.But the most mind-blowing part of Beijing Opera has to be the incredible martial arts and acrobatic feats performed during the battles and action scenes. The actors have years of arduous training behind those high kicks, backflips, somersaults and choreographed fight sequences. They make it look so easy, but I can assure you - it is definitely not! Swords, spears and other prop weapons get incorporated into the intense choreography too. I've seen performers do a full split while brandishing two swords at once. Pure craziness and so much skill!What makes Beijing Opera even cooler is how it blends so many different performance arts into one. You've got colorful costumes, stylized makeup, singing, literature, martial arts choreography and acrobatics all coming together. The artistry and tradition behind each component is staggering.I remember my first time watching a Beijing Opera performance - I was maybe 6 or 7. Despite not understanding everything at first, I was instantly captivated by the vibrant sights and sounds on stage. The exaggerated gestures, the clashing of cymbals during fight scenes, the colorful backdrop scenery...it all felt like being transported to another world. As I've grown older and learned more about the meaning behind certain movements or makeup choices, my appreciation has only deepened.Nowadays when I attend a show, I feel such pride knowing that Beijing Opera is a crucial part of China's living heritage that has been preserved and passed down over hundreds of years. From the lavish costumes to the intense action sequences, every element showcases tremendous skill and artistry. China has so many unique traditions to share with the world, and Beijing Opera is one dazzling example that I hope everyone gets to experience.Whether you're watching for the first time or the hundredth, Beijing Opera is sure to leave you stunned by the pageantry and thrilled by the martial arts mastery on display. This amazing art form combines the best of singing, choreography, costume and makeup design into one wildly entertaining package. I'm so lucky to have grown up with such a special piece of Chinese culture right here in my backyard. If you ever get the chance, don't miss out on the spellbinding experience that is Beijing Opera!篇3Beijing Opera: A Colorful World of TraditionHave you ever seen performers on stage wearing bright, elaborate costumes and striking makeup? They move gracefully, acting out stories through song, dance, and martial arts. That's Beijing opera, an ancient Chinese art form that has been entertaining audiences for centuries!Beijing opera is a type of traditional Chinese theater that originated in the late 18th century. It combines various elements like singing, dancing, acrobatics, and acting to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. The performances are rich insymbolism, with every movement, costume, and makeup style holding special meaning.One of the coolest things about Beijing opera is the vibrant costumes worn by the performers. These costumes are not just for show – they help to reveal the character's personality and status. For example, a yellow costume with dragon designs usually represents an emperor or someone of high rank. Meanwhile, a warrior might wear a bright red costume with shiny armor designs.The makeup used in Beijing opera is also fascinating. Performers apply thick layers of colorful makeup to their faces, creating bold, exaggerated looks. Each color and design has a specific meaning. A red face typically represents loyalty and bravery, while a white face with red lines symbolizes treachery or evil intentions. It's like a secret code that helps the audience understand the character's role in the story.But Beijing opera isn't just about looking cool – it's also about incredible physical skills. Performers have to master various acrobatic moves, like flips, kicks, and tumbling. They also use weapons like swords, spears, and whips during fight scenes, which require precision and control. It's like a mix of dance, martial arts, and gymnastics all rolled into one!One of the most famous stories told through Beijing opera is "The Monkey King." It's a classic tale about a mischievous monkey who develops supernatural powers and goes on adventures with a monk to retrieve sacred scriptures. The story is filled with action, humor, and valuable lessons about loyalty and perseverance.Beijing opera has been around for a long time, and it's considered an important part of China's cultural heritage. Many schools and theaters offer classes and performances to keep this art form alive and introduce it to new generations.I had the chance to attend a Beijing opera performance recently, and it was an incredible experience. The costumes were so vibrant and detailed, and the makeup looked almost like masks. The performers moved with such grace and skill, telling the story through their movements and expressions. It was like stepping into a colorful, magical world!Beijing opera may seem a bit strange at first, with its unique makeup, costumes, and conventions. But once you understand the symbolism and appreciate the artistry behind it, you'll be amazed by this rich cultural tradition. It's a true celebration of storytelling, athleticism, and creativity all rolled into one captivating performance.So, if you ever get the chance to see a Beijing opera show, don't miss it! You'll be transported to a world of drama, action, and spectacle unlike anything you've ever seen before. It's a window into China's fascinating history and an art form that has stood the test of time.篇4Beijing Opera: A Colorful and Exciting Chinese Art FormHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a 5th grader at Beijing Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about Beijing Opera, which is one of the most famous and interesting kinds of traditional Chinese opera. It's also called Peking Opera sometimes. I really love Beijing Opera because it has such beautiful singing, amazing acrobatics, colorful costumes and make-up, and fun stories. Let me explain what makes it so cool!First of all, the singing in Beijing Opera is really unique. The performers use a special kind of singing called kun'qiang that doesn't sound quite like regular singing. It has a lot of loud, high-pitched sounds and trills. Sometimes the performers even roar like lions or howl like monkeys if they are acting as an animal character! The kunqiang singing has different styles too, like xipao for male roles and huadeng for young female roles. Ittakes a lot of training from a very young age to learn how to sing in the kunqiang style. I tried it once and it was really hard!Another awesome part of Beijing Opera is the amazing acrobatic fights and stunts that the performers do. The actors portraying warriors, heroes, and supernatural beings like gods or demons will often do incredible flips, somersaults, and other acrobatic moves during the action scenes. They make it look so effortless too, jumping up really high and tumbling around like gymnasts. Sometimes there are even actors who specialize just in the acrobatic roles and don't sing at all. Their martial arts choreography is just jaw-dropping to watch!Next, the costumes and make-up in Beijing Opera are so elaborate and beautifully designed. The costumes use really bright colors like red, yellow, blue, and green and have gorgeous patterns and embroidery decorations all over them. The long, flowing robes and headdresses that the performers wear while they're singing and dancing are stunning. As for the make-up, it's super unique and distinctive for each role. Characters like the Sheng (male lead), Dan (female lead), Jing (martial arts male), Chou (comic male), and Lao Sheng (old male) each have their own specific make-up designs that create a mask-like look. For example, Sheng males have red make-up with a small patch of iton their noses and foreheads. The make-up designs are really intricate and it can take hours to apply them.Lastly, I love the stories and characters that Beijing Opera performances are based on. A lot of them come from classic Chinese novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, and The Water Margin. These stories are packed with heroes, warriors, ghosts, monsters, and all sorts of crazy adventures and events. Some of the most famous characters are Monkey King, Lord Guan, and the Dowager Empress. Even though the stories are super old, the performers make them come alive on stage with their amazing singing, acting, and movement. You get really invested in whether the heroes will win their battles against the villains!Beijing Opera has been around for over 200 years, but it's still really popular today among both young people like me and older folks in China. There are different opera houses in Beijing like the Huguang Huguang Guild Hall where you can go see live performances. It's pretty expensive to see the best troupes, but even regular performances are so much fun. The music, costumes, stunts, and stories make every show feel like a wild adventure!While it can be hard for foreigners to fully understand what's going on, Beijing Opera is a quintessential part of Chinese culture that I think everyone should experience at least once. If you ever visit Beijing, I highly recommend catching a performance - just be prepared for some very high-pitched singing! Beijing Opera brings together so many awesome parts of Chinese arts like acrobatics, folk tales, beautiful craftsmanship for the costumes, and the unique kunqiang singing style. For me, it's one of the most dazzling examples of China's rich tradition and heritage. I hope you've enjoyed learning a bit about this amazing art form!篇5Beijing Opera: A Colorful World of Music, Dance, and DramaHi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about Beijing Opera, which is one of the most famous and interesting kinds of opera in China. Get ready to learn about the beautiful costumes, amazing acrobatics, and exciting stories!Beijing Opera has been around for a really, really long time –over 200 years! It started in the 1800s during the Qing Dynasty and combined singing, dancing, martial arts, and acting all into one amazing performance. The shows tell all kinds of storiesfrom famous Chinese novels and legends. Some are about brave heroes fighting evil monsters or corrupt officials. Others are romantic love stories. And some are just funny stories that will make you laugh out loud!One of the coolest things about Beijing Opera is the costumes and makeup. The performers wear these incredibly bright and colorful costumes covered in embroidery and sparkly decorations. The colors and patterns are so pretty! The makeup is also really unique, with performers painting their faces in different symbolic designs. For example, a white face with red lines means the character is a brave male warrior. A purple face means the character is a cool and powerful female role. Clowns and funny characters often have patterns painted around their eyes and mouths. The makeup helps the audience immediately recognize what kind of character they are seeing on stage.Another awesome part is the acrobatics and martial arts moves that the performers do. The actors have to train for many years to learn all the flips, kicks, and choreographed fight scenes that they perform on stage. It's like watching an action movie live in front of you! The performers make it look easy, but those stunts are actually super hard to pull off.And we can't forget the music and singing. A small group of musicians play traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu (a two-stringed violin), lute, drums, and gongs. The singers have to project their powerful voices loudly since there aren't any microphones used on stage. The singing style uses a special technique called "kunqu" which allows them to sustain long notes and hit different tones and pitches. Sometimes the singing tells the story's plot and sometimes it expresses the characters' thoughts and emotions.Speaking of the stories, many of them come from four classic Chinese novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, The Water Margin, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The stories are all about things like honor, bravery, wisdom, and righteousness - values that are really important in Chinese culture. There are also stories about folk heroes, historical figures, comedies, ghost tales, and more.Whether you see a romance, a comedy, or an action-packed adventure at the Beijing Opera, the experience is always spectacular! The performances are filled with vibrant colors, impressive stunts, beautiful singing, and exciting stories that bring Chinese legends to life. Seeing a Beijing Opera show in person is definitely on my bucket list.I hope you learned some cool new things about this famous Chinese art form! Even though the operas are centuries old, they are still keeping the ancient traditions alive and entertaining audiences to this day. Beijing Opera is such a unique combination of dance, theater, music, and martial arts - no wonder it's considered a national treasure of China! Let me know if you'd like to learn more about this amazing performing art.篇6Beijing Opera: The Colorful World of Chinese TheaterHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm going to tell you all about Beijing Opera, one of the coolest things about Chinese culture. It's a type of traditional theater that has been around for over 200 years and it's just amazing!First off, the costumes are so bright and beautiful. The performers wear really elaborate silk outfits with tons of embroidery and decorations. The colors are super vibrant - reds, yellows, blues, greens - it looks like a rainbow onstage! The costumes also have special characteristics to represent different characters. Like the good guys usually wear brighter colors and the bad guys wear darker, dingier looking clothes. Emperors and high-ranking officials have these enormous headdresses that canbe multiple feet tall with fancy plumes and jewels. And the make-up is wild! The actors have these painted faces with exaggerated features like big red cheeks, thin curved eyebrows, and bright colors around the eyes and mouth. It's like face painting but way more intricate and symbolic.The stories they perform are classics that have been passed down for centuries. My favorite is The Journey to the West about the Monkey King and his adventures traveling to India with a Buddhist monk. It's filled with magical creatures, daring fights, and hilarious comedy by the mischievous Monkey King. Other famous operas are The Jade Hairpin about a love story and The Drunken Concubine which has this crazy fight scene where the lady beats up a bunch of guys while pretending to be drunk. The plots can get really dramatic and exciting!What's also awesome is how expressive the performers are with their movements and expressions, even though they don't use many props or scenery on the bare stage. The movements are all highly stylized based on centuries of tradition so you can tell what characters are feeling through their gestures and poses. The performers have to do backflips, tumbling, flying kicks, and all sorts of acrobatics during the fight scenes which is super cool to watch. Their acting is really over-the-top and exaggerated toowhich I find hilarious. The heroes have these booming voices for when they make proclamations while the ladies speak in these high pitched tones. And there are all these different singing styles they use for different characters and situations too.The music is played by this cool traditional Chinese orchestra that sits to the side of the stage with a bunch of interesting instruments like erhus, lutes, gongs, cymbals, and bamboo flutes. It provides this atmospheric backdrop to the action onstage with its distinct melodies and rhythms. Sometimes during emotional or climactic moments, performers will sing or speak in melodies following the musical patterns which is a little strange to my Western ears but it fits the theatrical style.I know Beijing Opera might seem pretty bizarre at first with the weird make-up, high kicking, and melodramatic acting. But after you get exposed to it, you'll get drawn into its unique charms and become a fan like me! It's an entire vision and world brought to life through the opulent costumes, intricate staging, musical accompaniment, and masterful artistry of the performers. Beijing Opera is a living connection to China's illustrious cultural heritage and it's still being performed today like it was 200 years ago, keeping age-old traditions alive and vibrant for the modern era. I'd highly recommend going to see a show if you ever visitBeijing - just be prepared for an explosion of colors, sounds, and gravity-defying action that will blow your mind!。
高二英语艺术欣赏单选题50题
高二英语艺术欣赏单选题50题1. The famous painting “Starry Night” is painted by _____.A.Van GoghB.MonetC.Da VinciD.Picasso答案:A。
“Starry Night”《 星夜》是梵高的作品。
选项B 莫奈,主要作品有《 印象·日出》等;选项C 达芬奇,代表作有《 蒙娜丽莎》等;选项D 毕加索,有 格尔尼卡》等作品。
2. Impressionism is a famous art _____.A.movementB.paintingC.artistD.color答案:A。
印象派是一种艺术运动。
选项B 绘画;选项C 艺术家;选项D 颜色。
3. “The Last Supper” is created by _____.A.MichelangeloB.RaphaelC.Da VinciD.Titian答案:C。
最后的晚餐》是达芬奇创作的。
选项A 米开朗基罗,代表作有 大卫》等;选项B 拉斐尔,有 雅典学院》等作品;选项D 提香,作品有 乌尔比诺的维纳斯》等。
4. Cubism is an art style developed by _____.A.Van Gogh and MonetB.Picasso and BraqueC.Da Vinci and MichelangeloD.Raphael and Titian答案:B。
立体派是由毕加索和布拉克发展起来的一种艺术风格。
选项 A 梵高和莫奈不是立体派画家;选项 C 达芬奇和米开朗基罗也不是立体派画家;选项D 拉斐尔和提香同样不是立体派画家。
5. “Mona Lisa” is a masterpiece of _____.A.Van GoghB.MonetC.Da VinciD.Picasso答案:C。
蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的杰作。
选项A 梵高作品风格与《 蒙娜丽莎》不同;选项B 莫奈作品多为印象派风格;选项D 毕加索是立体派画家。
奇怪的发言英语作文
奇怪的发言英语作文Title: The Peculiar Utterance。
In the realm of language, peculiar utterances often hold a mystique that tantalizes the mind, beckoning curiosity to unravel their enigmatic depths. From cryptic proverbs to whimsical idioms, language possesses a kaleidoscope of expressions that defy literal interpretation, instead weaving intricate webs of meaning through cultural nuances and historical contexts.One such peculiar utterance that has long piqued the interest of linguists and language enthusiasts alike is the enigmatic phrase: "The moon is made of green cheese." At first glance, this statement appears nonsensical, absurd even. How could the celestial body that illuminates our night skies possibly be composed of dairy product? Yet, beneath its surface absurdity lies a rich tapestry of history, folklore, and linguistic evolution.To understand the origins of this peculiar phrase, we must embark on a journey through time, tracing its roots to medieval Europe. During this period, the moon held a placeof fascination and mystery in the collective imagination.Its ethereal glow inspired wonder and speculation, giving rise to a myriad of myths and legends.One such legend, popularized during the 16th century, was the notion that the moon was inhabited by a race of beings known as "mooncalves," who purportedly grazed on fields of green cheese. This belief, though fantastical, found its way into popular culture, permeating literature, art, and folklore. Over time, the concept of the moon being made of green cheese became entrenched in the collective consciousness, evolving from a literal belief to a metaphorical expression.But why green cheese? The choice of color is not arbitrary but rather rooted in the cultural symbolism ofthe time. In medieval Europe, green was often associatedwith freshness and vitality, qualities that were attributed to newly made cheese. By invoking the image of green cheese,the phrase conveys a sense of abundance and richness,albeit in a whimsical manner.As centuries passed, the literal interpretation of the phrase waned, giving way to its metaphorical usage. Today, "the moon is made of green cheese" serves as a playful expression denoting skepticism or incredulity towards a preposterous claim. Its absurdity lends it a certain charm, transforming it into a linguistic curiosity that continuesto captivate minds across generations.In addition to its historical significance, the phrase also highlights the inherent flexibility and creativity of language. Like a living organism, language evolves over time, adapting to the changing needs and whims of its speakers. Peculiar utterances such as "the moon is made of green cheese" remind us of language's capacity to delight, surprise, and transcend the boundaries of logic.In conclusion, the peculiar utterance "the moon is made of green cheese" serves as a testament to the rich tapestry of language, weaving together elements of history, folklore,and cultural symbolism into a whimsical expression that defies literal interpretation. Though its origins may lie in medieval myth and legend, its enduring appeal lies in its ability to spark curiosity and imagination, reminding us of the enchanting power of words.。
大学英语试题2
I .Vocabulary and structure (20)1. It is generally believed that success ______ hard work as well as good luck.A. lays inB. puts toC. hang in the balanceD. lies in2. He had worked so hard. He _______ in the exams.A. must have failedB. would have failedC. could have failedD. should not have failed3. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _______, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply4. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in5. In the long ___, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) jump B) distance C) run D) view6. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated7. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged8. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on ______.A) list B) schedule C) plan D) arrangement9. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up10 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____, of course, made theothers jealous.A) who B) that C) what D) which11. It was a _______ that she wasn’t killed in the car crash.A) mirror B) miracle C) surprising D) surprised12. The prisoners became ________ in their attempts to escape.A) despite B) desperate C) deserted D) separate13. My grandmother ________ a lot when she was young.A. was used to danceB. used to danceC. used to dancingD. had danced14. I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’s too late to feel regretful.A. haven’t wastedB. hadn’t wastedC. didn’t wasteD. don’t waste15. To ______ a living he must be able to convince the company that he can do the job required.A. getB. chaseC. createD. earn16. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?—_____.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you17. —Excuse me, is there a park here?—_____.—Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know—Oh, really?_____.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations19. —I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. Don’t think any more about itD. I’m sure about that20. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary?—Sure. _____.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you2. He ______ the waiter to bring him another drink.3. He is ______ in his office on Friday afternoons.4. Her ______ expression changed to happiness when she heard the good news.5. Why don’t you stop being angry and ____ for a while!6. She was bored with work and wanted to do something _________ different.7. Books had to be written by hand before the of printing.8. The manager’s (答复;答复) to our plan was encouraging.9. I _________ go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.10. She would have died _____ the doctor hadn’t operated immediately.III.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb (10’)1. Tom broke the computer ____ throwing a brick at the screen.2. She was frightened _______ the way he spoke.3. He tore the letter ____ small pieces and threw them in the dustbin (垃圾桶).4. As soon as I was ___ board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.5. Her bike has never been used and is ___ perfect condition.6. Can you be certain _________ the truth of what she said?7. You are acting _____ a complete fool.8. You’re confusing me _____ my sister—it was her who was sick on your sofa.9. The pilot turned the plane into the wind to take ____.10. A one-day course for beginners will be held ___ May 14.III Reading comprehension (20)Passage 1Colds are very common. The symptoms of the common cold include a sore throat, runny nose, stuffed-up nose, and tiredness. Colds are caused by viruses, but scientists cannot explain the exact cause. There is no cure. Many people, however, believe that they know the causes of and cures for the common cold. For example, they believe that it is possible to get a cold if we get chilled, if we get extra tired, or if we are too close to a person with a cold. In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry; we should avoid getting too tired and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds.the following suggestions are popular in quite a number of societies: (1) drink plenty of water; (2) get extra rest;(3) take a lot of vitamin; (4) take aspirin; (5) keep warm.Each year people spend a lot of money on cold medicines—pills, liquids, lozenges. But these medicines do not cure colds; they can only relieve cold symptoms. In other words, they make us feel better.21. The passage is mainly about______.A. looking for the causes of the common coldB. introducing some cures for the common coldC. some facts about the common coldD. new medicines for curing the common cold22. According to the passage, people with colds feel ______.A. stuffyB. tiredC. thirstyD. dizzy23. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to prevent catching cold?A. You should not go out on a rainy day.B. You should not wash your hair in cold weather.C. You should keep away from a person who has a cold.D. You should not make yourself tired.24. Which of the following is NOT a “cure” for the common cold?A. Take a lot of vitamin C.B. Get more rest.C. Drink plenty of water.D. Put on as many clothes as possible.25. Which of the following is true about the common cold?A. There are no medicines that can cure colds.B. There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.C. Many people know what causes the common cold.D. Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.Passage 2Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs.Later, Jock returned to school, but he didn’t stay. He wrote his stories.In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.26. As a child, Jack left school because ______.A. he didn’t like booksB. he had to make a living by himselfC. he wanted to find goldD. he liked to be free27. He went to Alaska because ______.A. there were beautiful sights thereB. gold was found thereC. his parents lived thereD. he needed a rest thereA. ideas for selling books and storiesB. ideas for writing his books and storiesC. books and storiesD. gold29. Which of the following statements is true?A. Jack London was born in London.B. Jack London enjoyed the first job he found.C. Jack was a successful writer but he didn’t live happily.D. He died of illness in Alaska.30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Jack London had a little schooling when he was young.B. He went to Alaska and found gold there.C. He became a successful writer when he was young.D. On the whole, Jack London was an unhappy man.IV Translations 〔40〕1. 汉译英(30)1. 我们应该到火车站接她。
高中英语阅读理解高频考点专项练习题(历年高频考点真题) (6988) output
一、阅读理解1. 请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
T he Art of Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy is the world’s most favorable form of art. When 1 was a preschooler, I was briefly taught by my grandfather to write Chinese calligraphy. Even though everything has gradually been only a blur (模糊) in my memory over the years, one thing I certainly have not lost is that I can still grip the ink brush correctly.Imagine that someone obtains such a cherished occasion to sit down and spend a little unaccompanied time of quietness, allowing one's intellect to think freely and express out in a written script their deepest thoughts.A piece of Xuan paper is first carefully placed on top of a desk pad. Then, use a paper- weight to hold down the Xuan paper, so it will be alwayslocked in the right spot. Next without any hesitation, reach for the best ink brush. Do remember to immerse (浸润) the brush with just enough ink so there won't be any ink dripping. Then start to write. While the mind unfolds, the brush sheer per stokes of Chinese character into the rhythmic motion of expressions,In history, Chinese calligraphers have always written the script as a common way for message transmission during various audience engagements of contributors. It also makes for better cultural understanding of a different period of Chinese history. Chinese calligraphers have a variety of reasons to study the art form. For some people. practicing writing the regular script will keep the traditional culture alive. Others think it a perfect way to relax from all the daily happenings. There's still an uncountable new form of script style that has kept the art going in a way to promote the fine art of Chinese culture in our present day.Nowadays, Chinese calligraphers strongly believe there's more than just written communication. Countless existing works display Chinese literature. They understand what it meant to become an accomplished Chinese calligrapher. It takes many years of strictly copying from the master's correct written stokes, to gain the skill in the regular script until exemplary, perfect and beyond expert level. One requirement is to know the wring structures of several Chinese script styles.The new approach to script writing is gaining ground, especially in western countries. Inspiring Chinese calligraphers who are willing to perfect the craft tend to create new ideas to re- present the visible images. The contemporary bending of color hypothesis sets a brand-new standard for Chinese calligraphers. That makes every sort of collective portrait of Chinese characters into a well- presented masterwork of applied arts.As much exceptional quality of diverse formed of masterpiece appears overtime. It's a reminder that in all classes of society we must pass our heritage down to the next generation so our ancestors are more than merely just a portion of history. Instead, it is never to be forgot- ten as an integral part of the culture. “A soul is essential for a country and a nation, " Chinese President Xi Jinping said. “Professionals in the sectors of culture, art, philosophy and social sciences are important soul builders.”2. 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
20版:(步步高) (全国) Unit 1 Women of achievement
Book 4Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解话题:个人情况难度星级:☆Many of the world’s most successful people were once failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders,taking the country through the Civil War (from 1861 to 1865).However,his life was never easy.He started numerous businesses that failed,he went bankrupt twice,and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office.He later said,“My great concern is not whether you have failed,but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art.He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night,The Potato Eaters and Sunflo w ers.However,during his lifetime,Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.Despite this,he carried on painting,something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein (1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However,he wasn’t always considered a “genius”.He didn’t speak until he was four,and couldn’t read until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he was slow,so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.He later famously said,“Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King (born 1947)Stephen King is one of the bestselling authors of all time,but his first book,Carrie,was rejected by about 30 publishers.Eventually,Stephen threw it in the bin,but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it,which he did...successfully this time!语篇解读世界上有许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败,本文就为我们列举了几位著名人物的相关事例。
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Unless you’ve been living in a hermetically-sealed plastic bubble for the last six months, you know there is a nasty flu spreading. That sound you’re hearing? It’s our collective nose being blown, along with the raspy whine of a nation that’s beenknocked to its knees, thrown in bed and forced to watch countless reruns of the Andy Griffith Show.Even as we speak, millions of congested people are wandering pharmacies everywhere, searching for just the right combination of sniffling, coughing, and achy throat medicine. We’ll try anything, too: Echinacea, Goldenseal, humidifiers, Neti Pots, Cayenne pepper, garlic, and chicken soup. Fact is, we’d rub our chests with goose grease and kerosene if we thought it would work, which just so happens to be an old Texas cold remedy.But, the truth is, getting well isn’t our biggest challenge. Our biggest challenge is learning how to be sick. Yes, how to be sick.For the record, we suck at it. We can put a man on the moon and split the atom, but we don’t know how to lie on our backs and get well. Unfortunately, the longer we stay stubbornly ignorant, the longer we’ll stay in our bacteria-infested pyjamas.Bottom line: we don’t need a trip to the pharmacy. We need an attitude adjustment, which happily does not require a trip to the doctor’s office. Here are four tips on how to cure the common cold.Feel free to nominate me for the Nobel Prize in Medicine if you’d like.1. Admit You’re Sick: The Power of Li stening to Your Body.I know there are a lot of people out there who refuse to admit that they’re sick. These are the grin-and-bear-it types who drag their runny noses into the office lunch room, or run marathons with sprained ankles. They see a wall and run right through it. While that’s very brave and action hero-like, it’s often foolish and inconsiderate; not just to others, but to themselves.Admitting you’re sick is NOT a sign of weakness and defeat, any more than it’s a sign that you’re throwing up the white flag and surrendering to your illness. In fact, it’s an awakening. It’s also the ultimate act of personal responsibility: listening to your body.Yes, being sick is inconvenient, uncomfortable and painful, but if we re-frame our perspective, it’s also a gift. It’s our body’s way of monitoring and regulating our health. It’s our body’s way of saying there is something to look at, listen to, or pay attention to. It’s our body telling us to slow down, change our habits, or live in adifferent way. If we listen, our sickness may very well become a pathway to even greater health.Listening to that wisdom is not just common sense, it’s an expression of gratitude. It’s our way of saying “thank you” for the body we are fortunate enough to inhabit.I real ize it’s not always easy to do, especially when we feel like we’re one step from death, but once we do, we can stop looking at our sickness as a cruel stroke of fate. We can stop seeing ourselves as unwilling victims to the bacteria gods in the sky, and instead, we can become empowered co-creators in our own health.That is the game-changer that will help us all to cure the common cold.2. Nurture Yourself Part 1: It’s Okay to WhineWe can’t nurture ourselves back to health if we don’t give ourselves permission to be downright miserable, even if that means whining like a helpless baby. Of course, don’t confuse the whining guy with the sniveling dictator who demands the world to wait on him. We’re not looking for an excuse to turn our family and friends into slaves.We’re talking about giving ourselves permission to let down our guard; to be vulnerable and needy. And contrary to what we’ve been told since childhood, that’s not always a sign of weakness. In fact, when it comes to being sick, it’s a clear sign of strength, and a positive step toward recovery.3. Nurture Yourself Part 2: Embrace a Healthy LifestyleLet’s be real. When we’re miserable, we all want the fastest route to good health. Most of us would sell our children for a good night sleep, or thirty minutes without blowing our noses, which explains why the cold medicine industry is a billion-dollar-a-year business. As someone who has downed his share of purple medicine, I make no judgments on what anyone takes to get healthy. We each do what we feel is right.However, there is a trap to the quick fix, and it has nothing to do with whether we take flu medicine or not, or even whether it works. The trap is when we put our health in someone else’s hands and think we don’t have to do anything els e. We give up responsibility to the “2 tablespoons” and then think our job is over.The reality is this: getting well begins with putting our health back in our own hands. To do this we need to embrace a healthy lifestyle, even when we’re sick, andespeci ally when we’re sick.This healthy lifestyle begins with rest, water and good food.I know it’s common sense, but most of us ignore it. We take our pills, throw some tissues in our sleeves, then continue to go about our lives—back to work, to do the laundry, pick up the kids, make breakfast. Our bodies ask us to slow down and rest, and this begins with sleep—the ultimate weapon in the cure for the common cold. Sleeping forces us to put all our resources in the only things that matter; repairing cells, boost ing energy and building up the immune system. You can’t do this if you won’t slow down.So the next time you get sick, do yourself a favor. Put yourself in bed and turn on the Kardashians, CSPAN, or anything else that puts you fast to sleep. Your recovery depends on it.Right behind sleep comes that other magical elixir: water. Without hydration, your body is powerless to fight a cold. Drinking water not only cools down fevers, but gets rid of toxins and waste. It also helps to prevent your upper and lower respiratory secretions from thickening, which means you can clear them from your airways more easily. In short, it heals.The final piece of the healthy lifestyle puzzle is to eat right. It doesn’t get simpler than this: avoid the bad foods and welcome healthy, natural, and organic foods. That means staying away from sugars, bad fats, and packaged foods. It means eating good proteins, home-made soups, and clear broths, like miso, chicken or veggie broth, as well as any food that contains Glutathione, which is a powerful antioxidant that has been shown to fight infection.When it comes to embracing a healthy lifestyle, ask yourself one question: is what I’m eating and drinking enriching my body or weakening it? Make the right choice and you will have begun to take back your own health.4. Ask for HelpWe all know that life is complicated and busy, and being sick just makes matters worse, getting in the way of our work and obligations. It makes us agitated and impatient that we don’t have the energy to do what we need to do, and what happens? We become resentful of being sick, which instinctively takes us right back to acting as if we’re not ill at all.I realize slowing down is never easy advice to take, but we can make it easier with one simple solution. Ask for help. It’s the key to getting well.We’re not just looking for someone to bring us soup and empty our trash can full of tissues—what we really need is someone to give us the space and time to be sick. We need someone to cover for us at work, make dinner, do the wash, pick up the kids. We need our families, friends and co-workers to pitch in. We’d do it for them, right? Well, it’s time to let them do it for us.Having someone to help us eases our minds so that we can let go and relax. It’s easier to rest when we know that someone is taking care of all the things we think we should be doing. It allows us to put our heads back on the pillow and let nature take its course, and it allows us the gift of being patient with our illness.All it takes is three powerful words: I need help.There you have it: four simple steps that will cure what ails you. Of course, I’d be guilty of malpractice if I didn’t also mention the words of Ben Franklin, who gave the best piece of health advice ever given. “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”So, as you make your way into the flu season, take precaution, and that doesn’t just mean washing your hands, keeping away from the snotty kids, or bathing yourself in Purell. It means eating healthy, exercising often, reducing stress, and staying positive. Most importantly, it means taking control of your own health.Of course, should you fall ill, don’t fight it or curse your luck. Listen to your wise old body and let yourself be sick.It’s the only way you’ll ever cure the common cold.更多英语阅读:必克英语/。