浙江省高考英语二轮复习 语法填空提升练(七)形容词和副词
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题 5 语法填空之形容词和副词
1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词 (序数词+基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting, beautiful...)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、 新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别 +中心名词。
①He is far better today. ②He is better by far today. ③He is by far the best student in our class. (3)修饰可数名词复数时,用many,其他情况下都 用much。
3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越…… 越……”
距离高考还有一个月的时间了,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近 高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理 ,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。临 近高考的冲刺阶段应当如何合理安排?最后关头要注意哪些小环节可以为考生 再赢得宝贵的几分?本人特别为考生精心准备了一份“考前30天备考指南”。
限数描、大长高,形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
特殊结构:
(1)so/how/as/too/that+adj.+a(n)+单数名词 (2)rather/quite/what/such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词
2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况 (1)当形容词修饰由some,any,no,every构成的复 合词,如something,anything,nothing等时形容词须 后置。
5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly___(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6 I enjoyed studying_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t____ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_f_r_e_e___(freely)from them. 8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_te_r_r_i_b_ly___ (terrible) worried.
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)
专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词,如:hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最;最大/主要地)看到四种情况,想到比较等级than连用,要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级(1)the+比较级..., the+比较级...(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
超实用高考英语复习:形容词和副词 ---讲练
专题11 形容词和副词备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一命题解读二命题预测三主要考点四形容词的用法五副词的用法六形容词和副词的级别用法和变化规则七形容词和副词的常考句式八形容词和副词的变化规则及易混点九即时练一练【命题解读】通过研究历年高考真题不难看出,形容词和副词是高考中的必考点。
完形填空主要考察形容词和副词词义辨析;语法填空中对代词的考查以有提示词形式呈现;短文改错中考查名词,形容词,副词之间的变化规律和级别变化。
今年更突出特定语境中的逻辑意思。
【命题预测】预计2023年高考对形容词和副词的考查会更加灵活,以语法填空、短文改错兼顾完形填空的语篇辨析。
命题者会更加注重学生们在特定语言环境中对代词的把握。
【主要热点】1. 形容词和副词的意思和句法功能;2. 名词变形容词,形容词变副词的变化规律3. 原级、比较级、最高级的使用;4. 倍数的表达法;5. 常见形容词、副词的惯用法。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。
3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4.副词在句中修饰动词。
5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
语法专题 形容词副词讲义(全国通用) 2022届高考英语二轮复习
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题(全国通用)形容词和副词概念:用法:一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词:3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例:He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例:She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的),elderly (年龄较大的),yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为:2、besides意为:3、however意为4、therefore意为:5、instead 意为:6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊:true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类(辅元辅)hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ,表示:更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示:越来越….3、the+比较级, the+比较级 表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰,表示程度。
英语形容词副词语法填空总结
英语形容词副词语法填空总结1. 嘿,英语里形容词和副词的语法填空啊,就像是一场神秘的探险。
你知道吗?形容词用来描述名词,就像给名词穿上一件合适的衣服。
比如说,“a beautiful girl”(一个美丽的女孩),“beautiful”这个形容词让我们能想象出女孩的模样。
2. 那副词呢?副词就像是一个魔法小助手,能给动词、形容词或者其他副词加特效。
比如“He runs quickly”(他跑得很快),“quickly”这个副词让“run”这个动作有了速度感,要是没有它,就像汽车没了油门,平淡无奇呢。
3. 有时候,语法填空里看到两个长得差不多的词,一个是形容词,一个是副词,可别懵圈啊。
就好比双胞胎,看着像,作用可不同。
像“real”和“really”,“It's a real story”(这是一个真实的故事),“real”修饰名词“story”;“He is really happy”(他真的很开心),“really”修饰形容词“happy”。
4. 当我们遇到感官动词的时候,后面跟形容词还是副词呢?这可有点小讲究。
感官动词像“look”“sound”“feel”这些,它们后面通常跟形容词。
比如说,“The music sounds wonderful”(这音乐听起来很棒),“wonderful”是形容词,要是用副词“wonderfully”,那可就不对味啦,就像炒菜放错了调料。
5. 在比较级和最高级的语法填空中,那可是一个小挑战。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则就像游戏规则一样,得牢记。
像“big”的比较级是“bigger”,最高级是“biggest”。
例如,“This box is bigger than that one”(这个盒子比那个大),就像在比较两个小伙伴谁更强壮。
6. 副词的位置也很有学问呢。
有时候它放在句首,就像一个指挥官,引领整个句子的情绪。
像“Suddenly, he came in”(突然,他进来了),“Suddenly”一开头,就给人一种出其不意的感觉。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点:形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后);eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. (mainly)四、词性转换:根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,变换词性加前缀,通常改变意思,如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀,通常改变词性、不变意思,如important-importance; health-healthy;Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
2021届高考英语二轮复习训练: 形容词和副词专题训练含答案
形容词和副词专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects,应用形容词形式。
故填natural。
答案natural2.Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother,故用形容词。
care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。
在此,两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
答案careful /caring3.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知,应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。
答案officially4.As night fell,we became ________ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越,渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。
答案increasingly5.Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为:在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。
stay为系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。
1_2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练:语法填空-学生版
2021届高三英语二轮复习专项导练:语法填空从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:一、有提示词类:设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1~2题:考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题,答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词1~3题:考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。
派生词1~3题:考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。
每种最多设1题。
名词0~1题:主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类0~1题:主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点代词:0~1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类:设置3个小题高频考点介词0~1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0~1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0~2题:侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外,名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0~1题:并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他0~1题:包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,does,did;构成部分倒装的do,does,did;构成一般疑问句的do,does,did),构成强调结构的it或that,连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway...)等。
一、如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】命题趋势考点清单【高考典例】1.(2020·全国II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.2.(2020·全国III卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.二、如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】【高考典例】1.(2020·全国III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.2.(2020·浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.3. (2020·山东卷)Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.三、如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【高考典例】1.(2019·新课标II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to.”2.(2020·浙江卷1月)This aging of the population is driven two factors.精题集训(60分钟)经典训练题(一)Like many other students, you may have various people, __1__ (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very __2__(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and __3__ (satisfy) so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy __4__(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on __5__ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice —but be sure to carefully evaluate every school __6__ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep __7__ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school __8__(specific) for a high schoolrelationship __9__ to make someone else happy. A __10__ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.高频易错题(二)Smile is a universal language, which ___11___ (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and ___12___ (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and ___13___ (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only ___14___ expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid ___15___(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, ___16___ is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.The laugh is ___17___ (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various ___18___ (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes ___19___ the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think ___20___ silly to laugh that way.(三)The earliest exiting collection of Chinese poetry, Shi Jing (Book of Songs), _____21___(date) back to as early as the 11th century BC, but the history of Chinese poetry may be even longer than that.____22____(develop) and changing for thousands of years, Chinese poetry is like a beautiful and fathomless ocean to _____23_ Chinese-speaking people couldn’t help but keep being drawn.The very ancient poetry that was written 1000 or more years ago was simpler and about common things ____24____ love, romance and nature that people appreciate._____25 ___much poetry was written in the eras following the Song Dynasty, it is thought the poets became _____26_____(increase) academic and abstract so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry is more difficult to understand. One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characteristics____27____(they).Often the words have many meanings, and this make the translation of Chinese into English ____28____key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to fully understand Chinese poems.If the greatest Chinese poets_____29____(name), Du Fu and Li Bai of Tang Dynasty who were_____30_____(contemporary) and who both traveled widely in China often come up on top. Along with them, another famous ancient poet is Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.精准预测题(四)The idea of inviting the public to take part in scientific studies is known as “citizen science”. Anyone ___31__ helps scientists do the job is called a “citizen scientist”. What can you get if you become a citizen scientist?A sense of purpose! Citizen science projects can help you make good use of ___32___ (you) time.Fun times! You never know what might __33 ___ (find).More education! Learn about some ___34___ (attract) things while doing scientific jobs.When you're having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? With a simple click, you could be helping scientists! Shanghai Natural History Museum has ___35__app called “Find Nature". People can upload sounds, __36_ (photo)and locations of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use these data ___37__ (study)city animals and better protect them.In fact, people just like you can help out with many scientific studies. For example, scientists always spend many years ___38___ (discover)every kind of ladybug (瓢虫)in the world. But if we share our own pictures of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much ___39__(fast). As one old saying goes, "Many hands make light work”.Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There are many other fun projects, such ____40___ watching stars and clouds, counting penguins and even listening to laughs. You'll find that science is fun and is for everyone!(五)The Guardian gave us the bad news that red and processed meat can shorten life. But The Daily Telegraph provided the good news that exchanging one portion(部分)of red meat a day 41 fish or nuts could cut the risk of early death by almost a fifth.Both headlines 42 (put) forward by a major new study into diet and health 43 (outcome). Researchers looked at changes in diet for more than 50, 000 women and 27, 000 men in the US, over 16 years.They found that those 44 had changed their diet to include more red meat 45 (be) around 10%more likely to die during the study. While reducing red meat alone did not result in lower risk of death, eating other food such as fish or nuts did 46 (slight) reduce the risk of death.We still need to be 47 (care) about the findings. This study cannot tell us for sure that red meat or changes in red meat 48 (consume) are the direct cause of changes in length of life. But 49 results support existing healthy eating advice 50 (limit) red and processed meat, and to eat plenty of vegetables, fruit and other protein sources such as nuts and legumes(豆类).(六)After declining in the 1970s, panda numbers are gradually on the rise again. The panda was once widespread throughout southeastern China. However, decreasing habitats, ___51___ (nature) disasters such as the earthquakes in Sichuan, and ___52___ species’ unwillingness to breed see the black-and-white bear become an object of protection.Thanks ___53___ a growing network of reserves and community protection actions, pandas are no longer ___54__ (endanger), but the biggest hope for their long-term ___55___ (survive) is the Giant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months. ___56___ (cover) around 10,500 square miles, the park will form a wildlife corridor in central Sichuan Province. At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan ___57___ (attract) a large number of travelers over the years. In fact, it’s home to more than 80% of the world’s wild pandas.The park is a daring step ___58___ is aimed at preserving the country’s unique wonders and encouraging more wildlife tourism. ___59___ (actual), supporting rather than transporting local communities has been a challenge for the US during the formation of its national parks system, and it remains ___60___ (see) if China will be able to strike a sustainable balance. But for the pandas at least, it announces a promising advance for protection in a region.。
完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习
完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady was XXX when she went to work.2.Who is more likely to win the game。
Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong because she is looking so guilty.4.There are no permanent displays in this museum。
and ns change all the time.5.Actually。
on second thoughts。
I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age where many things are done on computers.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you more XXX.8.Children XXX.XXX around doing nothing all day.10.XXX were cut from the film before it was shown.11.XXX well-furnished apartment.12.XXX embarrassed when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr。
Wang's boring talking。
I can't wait for it to end.14.I XXX.15.King was an inspiring XXX.16.This is an unexplained mystery of the natural world。
专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案:D。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the;D 选项是正确的最高级形式。
of all 表示在所有当中,要用最高级。
3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案:A。
本题考查as...as 的用法,中间要用原级。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案:B。
本题考查比较级的重复用法,表示越来越……。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。
A 选项是原级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案:B。
(浙江选考)高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练7 形容词和副词-人教版高三全册英语试题
语篇填空提升练(七)形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1....if we take short breaks (regular).2.Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.3.A wise man came along and asked them,“Oh,my dear friends,why are you crying?〞“We were ten but now we are only nine,〞they replied,and cried even (hard).4.And if he wants to live (comfort),he has to work.5.The (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.6.He was a bit (smart)than any other painter around him.7.My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value)time to take me to the hospital.8.As they couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.9.He has to work if he wants to live (comfortable).10.—I’m going to Venice next week.—You’re (luck).Carnival will be held then.Have fun![语篇强化练]AAfter 1.(experience) the “space walk〞 in zero gravity,the six silkworms,2. were taken aboard Tiangong Ⅱ for experiment have started showing 3.their spinningskills.A footage released by CCTV on Thursday shows the insects spinning in their special “living rooms〞 4.(hold) by astronaut Jing Haipeng.The six silkworms,“dwelling in〞 separate 5.(contain)made from aerospace material,are wrapped with aerospace-used sponge,6.(help) them better adapt 7. the environment.According to a researcher from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,the six silkworms with “whiter skins〞and “larger shape〞8.(select) from nearly 4,000 silkworms after extensive training before starting their outer space travel.The silkworm experiment,one of the three projects designed by Hong Kong middle school students,9. (aim) to study the insect’s spinning,cocooning and transformation in microgravity.More 10.(experiment) results are expected.BA six-year-old boy from New York has won the respect of the former US President Barack Obama and thousands of others 1. he offered to take 2. Omran Daqneesh,a little boy who was injured after his home in Aleppo,Syria,was bombed.The image of five-year-old Omran sat alone in an ambulance,covered in dust and blood,shocked the world and inspired six-year-old Alex,from Scarsdale,New York,to take 3.(act).In a handwritten letter 4. (send)to the White House,Alex asked Obama to go and collect Omran and bring him to his house where “we will be waiting for you guys with flags,flowers,and balloons.〞Alex said that Omran could be part of his family,and offered to be his brother.He said he would teach 5.(he) how to speak English,to ride a bike and added that his sister Catherine 6.(share) her toys with him.Obama read Alex’s words aloud in a speech he 7.(give) at the United Nations earlier this week,before 8.(post)a video of Alex reading the letter himself to Facebook.In his message,Obama asked people to read the letter to “understand why he had decided to share 9. with the world.〞“We should all be more like Alex.Imagine what the world would look like if we 10.(be),〞 he added.语篇填空提升练(七) 形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1.regularly 副词修饰动词(多在后)。
2018高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练七形容词和副词有答案
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高三二轮复习——形容词、副词和比较级
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be __of_f_ic_i_a_ll_y___
(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. ④(2019·全国II卷)
Her yearsof hard work have 63___fi_n_a_l_ly___(final)
2.形容词与副词之间的错用 一般来说,作定语和表语时用形容词;作状语修饰动词、 形容词、副词或修饰整个句子时用副词。
1.(2017·合肥市质检)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable, softer (soft), and absorb sweat better.
形容词 副词 比较级 最高级
考查题型:
1、语法填空:对形容词和副词的考查主要是形 容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或 最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。 2、短文改错:主要考查形容词和副词的词性转 化以 及比较级或最高级
一、形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可以做定语、表语、补语和状语
There is something wrong with my watch 定语 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 表语
full/well/quite aware of 充分意识到; 对……非常清醒
几个表示健康状况的形容词: well 健康的 fine 健康的 poorly 不适; 不舒服 unwell 不舒服的 ill “有病的 faint 头晕的
I’m feeling well today.
He is ill today.
2018高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练七形容词和副词有答案
语法填空提高练( 七 )形容词和副词[ 考点稳固练] 1.(2017 ? 浙江杭州七校联考 )Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chance of improvingthemselves in the city.It would be(easy) to move from the ranks of physical laborers to the middle classes if theycould get better jobs and education.2.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.3.This novel wasonce the(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.4.As far as I am concerned,Jim is a very(rely)boy―if he promises to helpus,he ’ll do it. 5.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathonbare-footed. 6.It may not be a greatsuggestion.But before a(good)one is put forward,we’ll make dowith it. 7. If we leave right away,(hope)we’ll arrive on time. 8.(2017? 江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started (gentle) talking to the dog. 9.(2017? 浙江“超级全能生” 12月联考)Edie Simms is 102 years old and was recently“arrested”at her retirement home.She(total)was asking for it. 10.In what may be the(1)(happy) ride in the back of apolice car in history,the woman had anunusual bucket list(遗愿清单 ) item she wanted to cross off―she had(2)been arrested. [语篇加强练]A(2017 ? 浙江压轴 ) Dirty water rose in wells andcanals before the earthquake.But no onejudged that an earthquake was coming.1. (sudden),everything shook.It seemed as ifthe world was 2.an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.(destroy).Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let outsmelly steam.Huge cracks trappedcyclists everywhere. The next day,thisevent was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters 4.(give) an outline of the disaster,thewhole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme 5.(suffer).People were moved 6.they read that the 7.(survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations!You survived!”.So they not only expressed their sympathysincerely,but also organized together 8. (help) the victims right away.The injured were rescued and the dead 9.(be) buried.The 10.(frighten) survivors were dug outfrom under the ruins and wereoffered shelter,fresh water andelectricity.Thanks to people’s help,the loss was minimized.? 导学号 44994084?B (2017 ?山东沂蒙名校二联) One weekend in May 2015,over48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston,the USA.Soon 1.whole city was flooded.The rising water rushed into the cars on theroads,2.(cause) 16 deaths. We 3.(witness) many extreme weather events over the past years,likehurricanes and floods,which cause huge losses each year.In 2011,thebad weather caused the world 4.(lose) 150 billion dollars. Why are there so many extreme weather events now?Isthis natural,5.are we to blame? The answer seems to be:a little of both.Wild weather is natural,but mostscientists agree human activity is also 6.(responsibility) for it.I t is believed that extreme climate eventsare 7.(close) connected with globalwarming.Global warming makes heat waves more likely to happen.Thehigher temperatures also make more water enter the air,8. in turnresults in more rain.Some scientists believe global warming makessome storms stronger. We don’t have to just stand there.Scientistssay we need to stop the earth from 9.(get) warmer.We also need to be 10.(prepare) to do things that will help save lives.?导学号44994085?参考答案语法填空提升练(七)形容词和副词[考点巩固练] 1.easier根据前面的“Many in the UK believedthat they had a much better chance of improving themselves in thecity.” 和后面的“they could get better jobs and education”可知, 此处指更简单上涨到中产阶级。
(浙江选考)高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练6形容词和副词
语篇填空提升练(六)形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1 .Ma ny in the UK believed that they had a much better cha nee of improvi ng themselvesin the cit y.It would be _________ (easy) to move from the ranks of physical laborersto the middle classes if they could get better jobs and educatio n.2. Every one on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had don e,a nd the crowd ofstra ngers ___________ (sudde n) became frie ndly to one ano ther.3. This novel was once the _____________________ (wide) read book in high schools in theUn ited States.4. As far as I am concern ed,Jim is a very (rely)boy —if he promises to helpus,he ' ll do it.5. What was so ________ (impress)about Jasmine Westland ' s victory was that she camefirst in the marathon bare-footed.6.It may not be a great suggesti on .But before a _________ (good) one is putforward,we ' ll make do with it.7」f we leave right away, _____________ (hope)we' ll arrive on time.8. He sat dow n and started ____________ (gen tle) talk ing to the dog.9. Edie Simms is 102 years old and was recently “arrested ” at her retirement home.She (total) was ask ing for it.1O.ln what may be the (1) (happy) ride in the back of a police car in history,thewoma n had an unu sual bucket list( 遗愿清单)item she wan ted to cross off —she had (2) bee n arrested.[语篇强化练]ADirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged thatan earthquake was comin g.1. ________ (sudde n),everyth ing shook .It seemed as if theworld was 2. _________ an en lio ns of brick houses and a nu mber of dams 3. _______ (destroy).Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mi nes burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With thereporters 4. _________ (give) an outl ine of the disaster,the whole n ati on was shockedby the damage and the victim ' s extreme 5. _________ (suffer).People were moved 6. ____ they read that the 7. ________ (survive) comforted each other by say ing“Congratulations!You survived! ” .So they not only expressed their sympathysin cerely,but also orga ni zed together 8. ______________ (help) the victims rightaway.The injured were rescued and the dead 9. __________ (be) buried.The frighte nedsurvivors were dug 10. ___________ from un der the ruins and were offeredshelter,fresh water and electricity.Thanks to people ' s help,the loss wasmini mized.BOne weekend in May 2015,over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston,the USA.Soon1. whole city was flooded.The risi ng water rushed into the cars on theroads,2. ____________ (cause) 16 deaths.We 3. (wit ness) many extreme weather eve nts over the pastyears,like hurrica nes and floods,which cause huge losses each year .In 2011,the bad weather caused the world 4. (lose) 150 billio n dollars.Why are there so many extreme weather events no w?Is this n atural,5. are we to blame?The an swer seems to be:a little of both.Wild weather is n atural,but mostscie ntists agree huma n activity is also 6. ___________ (resp on sibility) for it.It isbelieved that extreme climate events are 7. ___________ (close) conn ected with globalwarmi ng.Global warmi ng makes heat waves more likely to happe n. The higher temperatures also make more water en ter the air,8. | I in turn results in more rain .Somescie ntists believe global warmi ng makes some storms stro nger.We don' t have to just sta nd there.Scie ntists say we n eed to stop the earth from9. ____________ (get) warmer.We also n eed to be 10. ___________ (prepare) to do thingsthat will help save lives.语篇填空提升练( 六) 形容词和副词[ 考点巩固练]1. easier 根据前面的“ Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city. ”和后面的“ they could get better jobs and education ”可知, 此处指更容易上升到中产阶级。
浙江省高考英语二轮总复习形容词和副词共25页文档
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
▪ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
浙江省高考英语二轮总复习形容词和 副词
1、 舟 遥 遥 以 轻飏, 风飘飘 而吹衣 。 2、 秋 菊 有 佳 色,裛 露掇其 英。 3、 日 月 掷 人 去,有 志不获 骋。 4、 未 言 心 相 醉,不 再接杯 酒。 5、 黄 发 垂 髫 ,并怡 然自乐 。
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语法填空提升练(七) 形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chanceof improving themselves in the city.It would be (easy) to move from theranks of physical laborers to the middle classes if they could get better jobs and education.2.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.3.This novel was once the (wide) read book in high schools in the United States.4.As far as I am concerned,Jim is a very (rely)boy—if he promises to help us,he’ll do it.5.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she camefirst in the marathon bare-footed.6.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a (good)one is putforward,we’ll make do with it.7.If we leave right away,(hope)we’ll arrive on time.8.(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started (gentle) talking to the dog.9.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)Edie Simms is 102 years old and was recently “arrested”at her retirement home.She (total) was asking for it.10.In what may be the (1) (happy) ride in the back of a police car in history,the woman had an unusual bucket list(遗愿清单) item she wanted to cross off—she had (2) been arrested.[语篇强化练]A(2017·浙江压轴)Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake was coming.1. (sudden),everything shook.It seemed as if the world was 2. an lions of brick houses and a number of dams 3. (destroy).Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters 4.(give) an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was shockedby the damage and the victim’s extreme 5.(suffer).People were moved 6.they read that the 7.(survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations!You survived!”.So they not only expressed their sym pathysincerely,but also organized together 8.(help) the victims right away.The injured were rescued and the dead 9.(be) buried.The 10.(frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fresh water and elect ricity.Thanks to people’s help,the loss was minimized.〚导学号44994084〛B(2017·山东沂蒙名校二联)One weekend in May 2015,over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston,the USA.Soon 1. whole city was flooded.The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads,2.(cause) 16 deaths.We 3.(witness) many extreme weather events over the past years,like hurricanes and floods,which cause huge losses each year.In 2011,the bad weather caused the world 4.(lose) 150 billion dollars.Why are there so many extreme weather events now?Is this natural,5.are we to blame?The answer seems to be:a little of both.Wild weather is natural,but mostscientists agree human activity is also 6.(responsibility) for it.I t is believed that extreme climate events are 7.(close) connected with global warming.Global warming makes heat waves more likely to happen.The higher temperatures also make more water enter the air,8. in turn results in more rain.Some scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.We don’t have to just stand there.Scientists say we need to stop the earth from 9.(get) warmer.We also need to be 10.(prepare) to do things that will help save lives.〚导学号44994085〛参考答案语法填空提升练(七) 形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1.easier 根据前面的“Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city.”和后面的“they could get better jobs and education”可知,此处指更容易上升到中产阶级。
故填easier。
2.suddenly 修饰谓语动词became,作状语,要用副词形式,所以用suddenly。
3.most widely 这里表达的意思是:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
4.reliable 前有系动词is,所以用形容词形式作表语,构成系表结构。
句意:据我所知,Jim是一个非常值得信赖的男孩——如果他答应帮助我们,他会做到的。
根据“if he promises to help us,he’ll do it”可知他说到做到,是值得信赖的。
5.impressive 和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。
句意:关于贾思敏·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。
impressive“给人印象深刻的”。
6.better 考查比较级。
句意:这可能不是一个好建议。
但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。
根据句意可知,此处指一个更好的建议,所以用比较级。
7.hopefully 句意:如果我们立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。
修饰整句话作状语,用副词形式,hopefully“有希望地”。
8.gently 作动词talking的状语用副词形式。
句意:他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。
此处应用副词作状语,应为gently。
9.to tally 语境为:这次被捕完全是她自己要求的,修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词形式。
10.(1)happiest 前有定冠词the修饰,后有in history(有史以来),所以用最高级。
句意:在有史以来坐在警车的后面可能是最幸福的一次乘车中,这位女士想划掉他遗愿清单上不寻常的一项:她从未被捕过。
(2)never 由语境可知,此处表示她唯一未实现的愿望是她从未被捕过。
所以用never。
[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆一次可怕的地震经历。
地震给人们的生命和财产造成了巨大的损害,但是人们团结一心,互帮互助,共同渡过难关。
1.Suddenly 考查副词。
句意:地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。