2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编解析：完形填空

合集下载

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案全国各地真题大全

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124(2018•湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。

（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. Heanswered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place tosleep for the day.Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly46. A. in B. on C. for D. from47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。

2018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选(有答案)

12018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选（有答案）邓华一、2018北京中考英语完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形填空专项训练三教育故事(含解析)

专项训练三教育故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018福州)The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually __1__. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.__2__ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium __3__. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, __4__ he didn't stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan __5__ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied，“That my __6__ sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me __7__ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal __8__ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan __9__ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a __10__ of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts —to reach the goal in the mind is a success.( )1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down( )2. A. Since B. Before C. After( )3. A. empty B. large C. bright( )4. A. so B. but C. and( )5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced( )6. A. coach B. friend C. country( )7. A. play B. watch C. complete( )8. A. for B. like C. against( )9. A. spread B. made C. recorded( )10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestionCloze 2(2018湘潭)In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at an animal hospital. I wanted to get experience for my future job. __1__， that particular(特别的) Saturday morning taught me something more important.The __2__ was in the middle of a poorer section of the city. One Saturday morning a man and his young __3__， who was about seven years old, walked in with a small cat in a box. I __4__ the cat had an eye problem, but the man could not __5__ the cost of the medicine. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter(庇护所) was,his son __6__ and started to argue with his father. Just then, an old lady in the waiting room walked up to them. She said that she would pay for the cost. The man __7__ her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had __8__ thought it was the right thing to help out a person in need, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman taught me that these things do __9__ in real life, and should happen more often. When I can't decide whether to help someone in need or not, I will remember that woman, and have the __10__ to do it.( )1. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However( )2. A. hospital B. school C. store( )3. A. wife B. daughter C. son( )4. A. promised B. remembered C. imagined( )5. A. take up B. pay for C. give away( )6. A. cried B. smiled C. cheered( )7. A. refused B. stopped C. thanked( )8. A. always B. hardly C. never( )9. A. happen B. have C. change( )10. A. time B. courage C. advantageCloze 3(2018长沙)Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could __1__ someone's life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was __2__. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my selfesteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids __3__ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) __4__ kid.Mrs.Green, my __5__， changed all of that with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I __6__ her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and __7__ answered Mrs.Green's question.I will __8__ forget what happened next. Mrs.Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That's right, Ben！”For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many __9__ I may face, I can overcome(克服) them. Thanks to those three __10__ words, my whole life changed from that moment.( )1. A. end B. change C. lose( )2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat( )3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with( )4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome( )5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher( )6. A. read B. touched C. reached( )7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( )8. A. often B. ever C. never( )9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests( )10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simpleCloze 4(2018广东)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of __1__ on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also __2__ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy __3__ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even __4__ myself for doing things like that. So I __5__ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people __6__ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was __7__ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __8__. And I feel the most successful when I __9__ my kindness everywhere I go.So be __10__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( )1. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope( )2. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly( )3. A. if B. since C. until D. although( )4. A. looked down upon B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into( )5. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up( )6. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise( )7. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied( )8. A. trust B. love C. money D. health( )9. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend( )10. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terribleCloze 5(2018重庆B卷)In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1__．The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __3__！With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”group. She gently(轻轻地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma，”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them？” she asked. “Yes，” I replied. Then I __7__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __8__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough aboutthem __9__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly __10__ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.( )1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes( )2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )3. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers( )4. A. laughed at B. looked atC. lived withD. agreed with( )5. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled( )6. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep( )7. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely( )8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself( )9. A. around B. with C. for D. except( )10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throwCloze 6(2018娄底)Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smiths lived a happy life. When their __1__ was four years old, an accident happened. One night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he __2__ his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very __3__ in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his __4__ in the street and didn't know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found this, she went to __5__ him, but she couldn't find him. Then she went to the __6__ station to ask for help. She was very __7__ and didn't know how to face her husband. After __8__ the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. __9__ Mrs Smith's surprise, Mr Smith didn't blame(责备) her. Instead, he said, “I love you, dear！”Several weeks __10__， with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.( )1. A. daughter B. son C. sister( )2. A. asked B. invited C. chose( )3. A. crazy B. busy C. free( )4. A. toy B. book C. way( )5. A. laugh at B. look for C. cheer up( )6. A. police B. railway C. bus( )7. A. happy B. excited C. upset( )8. A. passing B. hearing C. searching( )9. A. To B. In C. With( )10. A. ago B. before C. laterCloze 7(2018黄石)One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out __1__．I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an __2__ woman,and she was paying for her things with only __3__. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her __4__ her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I __5__ him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma'am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get __6__ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important __7__ from a complete stranger.__8__ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me __9__ my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a __10__ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.( )1. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely( )2. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy( )3. A. change B. bill C. check D. card( )4. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow( )5. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of( )6. A. it B. that C. them D. one( )7. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit( )8. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until( )9. A. because B. for C. of D. to( )10. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heartCloze 8(2018玉林)An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish？”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod？”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, theywill __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.( )1. A. in B. at C. with D. for( )2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry( )3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted( )4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested( )5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing( )6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly( )7. A. what B. how C. when D. where( )8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. more B. most C. least D. less( )10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longCloze 9(2018陕西)One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.”He looked at me and __2__ my reply. “Sorry, I haven't，” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? __3__ should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__. Then I got an idea. I took out a fiftyyuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag __6__ and said, “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was __8__， and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped( )2. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for( )3. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why( )4. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed( )5. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw( )6. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly( )7. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money( )8. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free( )9. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness( )10. A. before B. whether C. though D. ifCloze 10(2018枣庄)Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it __1__ to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she __2__ to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the mostpart, such books as he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a __3__， in order to join a class, and his mother could not __4__ him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.__5__ he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __6__. “Ah，” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people. ”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The __7__ was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to __8__ place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was __9__ his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always __10__ in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.( )1. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important( )2. A. agreed B. managedC. decidedD. tried( )3. A. seat B. notebookC. schoolbagD. grammar( )4. A. provide B. protectC. promiseD. produce( )5. A. Because B. IfC. As soon asD. Until( )6. A. quietly B. slowlyC. hardD. hardly( )7. A. offer B. agreementC. planD. decision( )8. A. other B. anotherC. the otherD. some( )9. A. over B. inC. atD. with( )10. A. resulted B. arrivedC. failedD. succeededCloze 11(2018宁波)Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who wereon board for vacation.It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats__5__ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were__6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father__8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫)，“Dad, the__9__ are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said，“Yes dear，”and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great__10__．A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat__11__．” His father bought some for him. He said，“Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”The group was watching all the__12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so__13__？”“His son is mad, I think，” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience，__14__ the friends' group, “My son was born__15__. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.( )1. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television( )2. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely( )3. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into( )4. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave( )5. A. after B. until C. before D. as( )6. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried( )7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud( )8. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused( )9. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses( )10. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness( )11. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries( )12. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities( )13. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly( )14. A. quarreled with B. waited forC. replied toD. pointed at( )15. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blindCloze 12(2018丽水)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and __1__ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a __2__ every day and got $600 a week. Evenwhen she was __3__， she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, __4__ left a big tip on the table. It was __5__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been __6__．Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she __7__ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She __8__ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __9__， but she couldn't prove(证明) it.The next night, the __10__ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last __11__. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. __12__ that was not right. People should __13__ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I'll take the $20 but you keep the __14__. I know you need it ，”said Jane.“You should have called the police，”the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says __15__ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”( )1. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash( )2. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school( )3. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired( )4. A. he B. she C. we D. they( )5. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50( )6. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out( )7. A. looked at B. looked aroundC. looked afterD. looked for( )8. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served( )9. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet( )10. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange( )11. A. night B. week C. month D. year( )12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or( )13. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share( )14. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words( )15. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry, 小词典)1．peak n．顶峰 2.particular adj.特别的3．shelter n．庇护所 4.selfesteem n．自尊心5．lip n．嘴唇 6.sparkling adj.闪光的7．confidence n．自信 8.overcome v．克服9．material adj. 物质的n．材料 10.belonging n. 归属感11．satisfaction n. 满意 12.poster n．海报13．shoulder n. 肩膀 14.gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地15．potential n．潜能adj.潜在的 16.blame v．责备17．clerk n．职员 18.repeatedly adv.重复地19．rod n．杆 20.beggar n．乞丐21．note n．纸币 22.change n．零钱23．whistle v．鸣汽笛n. 口哨；汽笛1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

完形填空-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___.It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find2.【2018年浙江省金华】One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no ____1____ to get food for his large family.You look ____2____. Why don’ t you work？” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “____3____ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he an swered.I decided to find out if he ___4___ meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will ___5___a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____6____. I never thought he would he had____7____.When I came back five hours later, I saw him ____8____ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him ____9____ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had _____10_____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _____11_____ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _____12_____.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he ____13____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _____14_____ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_____15_____, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact3.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them___1___. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the___2___sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of___3___to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include thisnumber “8”. They believe without___4___doubt that the number will bring them money.___5___, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is___6___. They will ask, “___7___can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?”As for me, I___8___with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can___9___bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the___10___mind” and “No pains, no gains.”1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure2. A. different B. same C. similar3. A. time B. money C. things4. A. no B. some C. any5. A. However B. What’s more C. At last6. A. other B. the other C. another7. A. How B. What C. Why8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike9. A. often B. always C. never10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared4.【2018年湖北省孝感】A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on___16___. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly___17___travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. Hehurriedly______18______his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_____19_____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the____20____.As we know, it seems ___21___ to leave the desert without food and water.____22____, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I______23______I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fearof_____24_____were always around him like ghosts,______25______, each time he was close to losing hope, heforced himself to stare at the pear that he had been_____26_____. "Not too had, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the____27____for his survival(生存). Three days later,_____28_____he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear” brought him back to___29___.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“_____30_____" because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily17. A. at B. on C. to D. by18. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered19. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand25. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5.【2018年湖南省张家界】Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we ___1___ our tents and made a fire to keep us ___2___ and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under ___3___ moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our ___4___, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared ___5___ I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started ___6___ up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told ___7___ later that snakes don’t have ears but ca n feel things moving. He ___8___ told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1. A. put up B. put down C. gave up2. A. cool B. cold C. warm3. A. a B. an C. the4. A. tent B. bus C. house5. A. that B. which C. if6. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump7. A. I B. me C. my8. A. too B. also C. either6.【2018年湖南省张家界】Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese ___9___ has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong ___10___ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and ___11___ in a factory. In 1976 he ___12___ the PLA and during this time he began to study ___13___. His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other ___14___.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s you ng ___15___.9. A. which B. who C. what10. A. on B. in C. at11. A. later B. last C. lately12. A. join B. joins C. joined13. A. drawing B. farming C. writing14. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons15. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners7.【2018年四川广安市中考】Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt ___6___ and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but ___7___ the train.It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next ___8___ . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day's stay It was getting ___9___ and he could not find a place near the station.At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager ___10___ he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and ___11___ him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return. At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door, The villager opened the door. It was a ___12___man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务).The next morning, the gentleman ___13___ some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: "You ___14___ me but didn't want any pay from me.Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of ___15___ . This is what you need."6. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. busy7. A. caught B. missed C. got D. saw8. A. bus B. ship C. plane D. train9. A. dark B. clean C. dirty D. quiet10. A. and B. or C. if D. but11. A. gave B. built C. had D. bought12. A. poor B. rich C. ugly D. nice13. A. forgot B. remembered C. left D. borrowed14. A. cooked B. taught C. talked D. helped15. A. food B. money C. time D. house8.【2018年江苏省苏州】Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____16_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____17____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short____18____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, hisneck_____19_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____20____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____21____.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___22___he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Al ex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____23_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____24____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____25____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily9.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the___16___development of the big cities.A ___17___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s___18___for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people___20___fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is____23____in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help___24___the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of____25____in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.16. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy17. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan18. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry19. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing20. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made21. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak22. A. corner B. line C. top D. side23. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off24. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate25. A. space B. money C. air D. time10.【2018年青海省西宁】Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made them ___16___ , and homemade was the best choice. I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family. My ___17___ was. It was always there. Jelly making was just a way of life for her. She ___18___ did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf.In April, my mother left us forever. We decided to ___19___ potted things in the house. Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. The other day I ___20___ the jelly for a quick sandwich. I suddenly ___21___ something that I had not paid attention to before. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly. It seemed like such a small thing, ___22___ it was a great treasure. Holding the last pot in my hand, my ___23___ traveled back to the old days. I saw her crying on my wedding (婚礼). I saw her ___24___ and hugging our children.I put the jelly back on the shelf. No longer was it just a pot of jelly. ___25___ it was there, my mother would always live on.16. A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad17. A. sister B. father C. husband D. mother18. A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom19. A. divide B. sell C. spare D. waste20. A. ran away B. took out C. threw away D. put away21. A. searched B. created C. discovered D. realized22. A. or B. and C. but D. so23. A. hair B. memories C. hands D. head24. A. beating B. picking C. kissing D. spreading25. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as11.【2018年山东省菏泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)Real XXX ProblemsXXX。

One day。

the team was called for a XXX objects。

In the center of the hall。

there was a box full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up。

Then。

they had to write their names on their XXX。

five balloons blew out due to pressure。

Those who failed to mark their nameson the balloons XXX from the game。

As a result。

25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were mixed up and put into a room。

The engineers had to find their own balloons。

This activity taught them the importance of n to detail and taking XXX.Overall。

this XXX.XXX engineers were given a game to play。

They were told to find the balloon with their name on it。

All 25 engineers started searching。

but after almost 15 minutes。

no one had found their balloon。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题06 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and sa id, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）wor k will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(完形填空)

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（完形填空）一、完形填空（共16题；共163分）1.完形填空Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a 1 . When you are 2 , they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the7 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be9 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 10 a happier place.1. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt2. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks3. A. close B. far C. awful4. A. idea B. relationship C. environment5. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important6. A. find out B. bring out C. give out7. A. past B. present C. future8. A. both B. all C. none9. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous10. A. school B. home C. room【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；2.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)一、2018年北京中考完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 outof the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All theballoons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, hereandthere.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. Itwas almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in ourlife,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit二、2018年黄冈中考41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time47. A. real B. notice C. see D. watch48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got三、2018年贵州安顺中考完形填空(本大题共15 分，每小题 1 分)46.A. hopeless47.A. mind48.A. sadly49.A. fresh B. colourfulB. troubleB. excitedlyB. deadC. simpleC. workC. angrilyC. aliveD. wonderfulD. breathD. strictlyD. heavy50. A. So B. Or C. However D. And51. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes52. A. how B. when C. why D. where53. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept54. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have55. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see56. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated57. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance58. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last59. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf60. A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoy四、2018年重庆中考英语A卷Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance. “All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this43 every student.”“You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing37. A. He B. She C. They D. We38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless39. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up42. A. why B. how C. who D. what43. A. on B. at C. in D. to44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely五、2018年重庆中考英语B卷完形填空。

(完整word版)2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate （使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOPsigns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is arefreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and alot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ likered. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usuallyworried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to passquickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2018中考真题英语分类汇编-完形填空-风俗文化

1. (2018成都中考七、)。

While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order to get close to 46 Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) 47 camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learmed calligraphy(书法). To help them 48 more about China, Chinese students led these foreign 49 to some places of interest.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the 50 foreign student groups in Germany.46. A. modern B. traditional C. international47.A. summer B. autumn C. winter48. A. write B. read C. know49.A. guests B. teachers C. artists本文是一篇记叙文。

完形填空-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

2018年全国各地中考英语试题完形填空试题汇编1

2018年全国各地中考英语试题完形填空试题汇编1（含答案解析）1．（2018•兰州）Last year I（1）like my English class at all．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time．I was （2）to answer the teacher's questions （3）my poor pronunciation．I just hid behind my textbook and never said （4）．Then one day I watched an English movie（5）Toy Story，I fell in love with it at once．So I began to watch other English movies，（6）．I realized I could get the meaning by（7）for just the key words．I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning．I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right"．I didn't understand them at first．But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them （8）in a dictionary．Little by little，I really enjoy my English class．And my English has improved a lot．（1）A．don't B．didn't C．haven't D．hadn't（2）A proud B．afraid C．happy D．excited（3）A because of B．because C．since D．as（4）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything（5）A．called B．call C．calling D．calls（6）A．as well B．too C．also D．neither（7）A．listen B．listened C．listening D．listens（8）A．up B．for C．at D．after 2．（2018•广州）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the threepeople invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening，however，she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan （2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately（3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple （4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown （6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson （8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole （9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised（10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest 3．（2018•兰州）What can lead you to success？The most important thing is whatyou do every day．It is very simple．Your habits will decide whether or not you are （1）in the future．If you have strong and healthy good habits，it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today，because you are sure to succeed in the end．Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time．However，if it goes long，you will （2）all your goals and be successful．（3）the other hand，if you have strong bad habits，you are sure to fail at last．Why are habits so important？（4）you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day．A single good action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1，000 times will have an important effect on your life．How can you （5）good habits？There is nothing easier than developing good habits．You want to make a habit，and then you must do the action every day．If you want to develop the habit of eating （6）food，eat healthily every day．If you want to develop the habit of reading，read every day．The more you do an action，the easier it becomes in（7）end．（1）A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully（2）A．achieve B．achieved C．achieving D．achieves（3）A．In B．On C．At D．To（4）A．But B．While C．Because D．Since（5）A．find B．offer C．realize D．develop（6）A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily（7）A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．（2018•宁波）It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my （3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the （7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering（11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I（13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued 5．（2018•广州）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．wassending（14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by 6．（2018•包头）Mr．Jackson was our science teacher．On the first day of class，he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus．He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate （气候）．We all listened carefully and took （1）of everything he said．Later we had a（2）．When the exam paper was（3）to me，I was surprised and sad．There was a big red "X" through each of my answers．I failed．But how come？（4）on the test paper，I had written down （5）Mr．Jackson said in class．Then I realized that no one（6）the exam at all．What had happened？"Very simple，" Mr．Jackson explained．"I had made up all that story about the wampus．There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct．Do you expect to get（7）marks for incorrect answers？"There was no need to say we were（8）．What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he？How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all？How was it possible （9）us students to doubt what theteacher taught us？"The zeros on your papers will be（10）in your grade books，" he said．And he did it．Through this （11），Mr．Jackson hoped that we would learn something．Teachers and books are not always（12）．In fact，no one is．He told us not to let our mind go to sleep．Instead，we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are （13）in our teachers' words or in books．We should （14）the habit of doubting，and the ability to decide by ourselves．What a special（15）he gave us!（1）A books B．notes C．supports D．messages （2）A discussion B．question C．test D．plan（3）A．returned B．directed C．added D．compared（4）A．Anyway B．Luckily C．Anywhere D．Bravely （5）A．when B．whether C．why D．what （6）A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．praised （7）A．useful B．high C．exact D．low（8）A．polite B．glad C．modern D．angry （9）A．with B．over C．for D．of（10）A recorded B．described C．collected D．circled （11）A．experience B．notice C．introduction D．progress （12）A．interesting B．right C．active D．silent （13）A．decisions B．reasons C．points D．mistakes （14）A．repeat B．risk C．develop D．move （15）A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson 7．（2018•岳阳）There is a village in America，and in this village everyone is （1）．They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes．They are good at（2）．One day a a young lady came to the village．She talked with a man，"Look!" You are all good businessmen．What's the（3）？""The secret is that we eat a lot of fish．answered the man，"The fish is good for our brains．It makes us （4）．""I see，"said the young lady，"And what's the name of the fish？"" I don't know，but if you give me 50 dollars，I can（5）you some．" The young lady thought this was a good idea．，Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told （6）her address．Soon the young lady got a box．In the box，there were three（7）．After a month，the young lady（8）the businessman again．"Thank you for your fish．"she said，"But listen! 50 dollars is very（9）for just three fish!"Ah，you see!" the businessman smiled，"The fish is（10）to have an effect（效果）．You are becoming clever！"（1）A．poor B．rich C．serious（2）A business B．dream C．culture（3）A secret B．plan C．question（4）A foolish B．bad C．clever（5）A send B．lend C．invite（6）A．them B．him C．her（7）A．money B．box C．fish（8）A．met B．did C．forgot（9）A．cheap B．expensive C．beginning（10）A．stopping B．writing C．beginning8．（2018•张家界）Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature （文学）．He is the first Chinese （1）has won this prize．Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong （2）1955．He left school at the age of twelve，first on a farm and（3）in a factory．In 1976 he （4）the PLA and during this time he began to study （5）．His first short story came out in 1981．He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown．Many of his books have been translated into English，French and many other （6）．Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence （自信）to the nation's young （7）．（1）A．which B．who C．what（2）A．on B．in C．at（3）A．later B．last C．lately（4）A．join B．joins C．joined（5）A．drawing B．farming C．writing（6）A．languages B．subjects C．lessons（7）A．speakers B．writers C．listeners9．（2018•凉山州）It was a Sunday afternoon．a girl was unhappy．She complained to her father about her hard life．There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but（1）came．She wanted to give up．Her father smiled and took his daughter into the（2）．He filled three （3）with water．And he put some carrots in the first one．In the second one，he put some eggs．Coffee was put in the third one．Then he boiled them．The girl watched her father．Her father just waited（4）saying a word．The girl wondered（5）her father was doing that for．About 20minutes later，her father （6）the carrots and put them into a bowl．The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup．Turning back to his son（7），Dad asked，"What do you see？""Carrots，and coffee．" she answeredHer father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots．She did and felt the carrotswere soft．After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them．The eggs were hard．At last，her father asked her to taste the coffee．"What's the meaning，Dad？" He explained that（8）of the things had met with the same unlucky experience﹣the boiling water，but the three things had（9）results．The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water．The eggs became hard after being cooked．The coffee was very special and it（10）the water．"Which one will you choose to be，a carrot，an egg or coffee？That's up to you to decide．"said her father．（1）A．the other B．another C．other D．others（2）A．kitchen B．dining room C．hotel D．bedroom（3）A．bowls B．plates C．pots D．cups（4）A．with B．without C．of D．for（5）A．what B．why C．how D．where（6）A．took place B．took off C．took after D．took out （7）A．usually B．exactly C．lately D．slowly（8）A．every B．neither C．each D．none（9）A．different B．difficult C．same D．similar （10）A．divided B．discovered C．changed D．invented 10．（2018•无锡）Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school，They couldn't（1） a real soccer ball，but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape．It was not beautiful，but itworked well．Mike was not a good player，yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale （2）．One afternoon，the home﹣made ball was spinning across the grass when is was （3）stopped by someone．It was Steven，a strong soccer player．"Look at you two with your （4）ball and old trainers，" Steven laughed and said．The next day was Kevin's birthday，and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball．That afternoon，Steven（5）Kevin to play soccer．Kevin did not want Mike to go with them．Mike's trainers were old and he had little（6）for soccer．When the game was over，Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting．He walked on and did not look（7）．One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench，he saw something （8）under it．He looked closer and found that it was the home﹣made ball．Kevin felt sad．As his sadness turned to（9），he kicked his new soccer ball into the air．Up it flew，higher and higher，until it was a small dot（点）in the sky．Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home﹣made ball．Holding it in his hands，he sat down on the old bench and（10）．（1）A．offer B．collect C．afford D．borrow（2）A．blue B．orange C．white D．green（3）A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．easily（4）A．cute B．stupid C．ideal D．tiny（5）A．refused B．allowed C．invited D．ordered（6）A．money B．time C．interest D．talent（7）A．up B．back C．out D．down（8）A．lying B．bumping C．tying D．spinning（9）A．happiness B．strength C．pride D．anger（10）A．laughed B．complained C．waited D．watched11．（2018•河北）Once there was a king and his daughter．The king asked his daughter how much she loved him．She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）．Her answer made the king very happy．Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important．So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him．Salt has many（3）．Bodies need salt．If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly．We put salt on icy roads to make them （4）．We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass．But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）food．Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live．Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment．As a result，salt protects food and many other things．For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt．Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth"．For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）．It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive．Salt could even be used like（10）In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt．Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life．（1）A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar（2）A．or B．so C．and D．but（3）A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills（4）A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick（5）A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare（6）A．in B．outside C．for D．without（7）A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful（8）A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described（9）A．sell B．get C．take D．keep（10）．money B．medicine C．earth D．food 12．（2018•遵义）In a cold winter，a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy，The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife．（1）She thought，"He doesn't love me and more，He just thinks about（2）work．"One day，she wanted to take a（3），but her husband stopped her at the door，"Let me take it first，OK？" "Why not let me first，" she asked．"I was tired，you take it later，OK？" She was very sad．On a rainy day，she found nothing to do and turned（4）his computer．After a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary：Today，I was quite sad，she asked me（5）I was always taking the shower first，and I said I was tired．She was unhappy．I wasn't as（6）as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold．I（7）that if one person took the shower first，the room could get a little（8）．So I always （9）the bathroom first．When she took the shower，the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher．I can't give her more，but（10）least，I can give her 1℃ love．1．A．Because B．So C．Unless D．If 2．A．my B．her C．his D．our 3．A．walk B．shower C．look D．rest 4．A．on B．up C．down D．off 5．A．what B．when C．why D．how 6．A．sad B．satisfied C．poor D．rich 7．A．explained B．suggested C．found D．said8．A．cooler B．warmer C．hotter D．colder 9．A．rushed into B．rushed out of C．waited outside D．stayedoutside 10．A．at most B．at first C．at last D．atleast 13．（2018•宜宾）American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen．Hearing this，one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and（1）him not to take it to his heart so much．President Roosevelt （2）back at once，saying，"Dear friend，thank you for your letter to comfort me．I'm all right now．I think I should thank God．This is because of the following three （3）：firstly，the thief （小偷）only stole things from me（4）did not hurt me at all；secondly，the thief has stolen some of my things （5）all my things；thirdly，most （6）for me，it was the man（7）me who became a thief．"It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from．However，President Roosevelt was so（8）．It is（9）for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth．We should learn how to（10）failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it．Being thankful can bring us a better life．（1）A．required B．advised C．ordered（2）A．wrote B．talked C．called（3）A．examples B．steps C．reasons（4）A．or B．but C．so（5）A．ahead of B．instead of C．apart from（6）A．luckily B．badly C．sadly（7）A．less than B．more than C．ratherthan（8）A．sorry B．thankful C．angry（9）A．easy B．natural C．impossible（10）A．face B．value C．find14．（2018•南充）Bags of loveLas year，I worked in a middle school near my mother's house，and I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped her do some housework and buy some（1）．After the first week，I noticed that the food was （2）very quickly．Then I began keeping an eye on my mum．To my （3），I found that she would put some of the food into a paper（4）and go out with it at about nine every morning．And finally，I decided to （5）her．I saw her taking the food to the street （6）．She would also（7） a lot of time talking and playing with them．One day，I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was （8）in the area．The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own （9）．Then it hit me﹣why wouldn't she want to tell me about it？Was she worried that I would stop buying food （10）I found it out ？When my mum go home，I gave her a big hug．I told her she didn't need to keep it a （11）from me．And she told me something about the children．Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house．Others （12）on the street．For years，she was helping the poor street children by giving them food．After she told me everything，I was so（13）by how selfless（无私的）she was．She helped others in need．As her son ，I was so （14）of my mum．I （15）to buy food for my mum after that．But I always added one mare bag for her other children．（1）A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．fruit（2）A．cleared out B．sold out C．thrown away D．eatenup（3）A．surprise B．joy C．disappointment D．sadness （4）A．bag B．box C．case D．basket （5）A．see B．call C．follow D．catch （6）A．pupils B．children C．dogs D．villagers （7）A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend （8）A．bored B．well﹣known C．interested D．relaxed （9）A．mother B．teacher C．sister D．friend （10）A．although B．unless C．if D．before （11）A．secret B．challenge C．joke D．present （12）A．played B．ran C．cried D．slept （13）A．angry B．moved C．disappointed D．worried （14）A．surprised B．tired C．afraid D．proud （15）A．stopped B．refused C．continued D．hated 15．（2018•黄冈）We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's even unfair for someone，but it depends on how you face them．Sally is a student from a university，she made a（1）last August．She decided to lake her grandmother（2）their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房）near her school．Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years．Her grandmother（3）her legs and she could walk only with a stick，Her father died because of illness，Sally's mother plagued （受折磨）by these events，she lost the（4）to take care of others，"This was the only choice．No one else could（5）my grandma，Sally explained．Her grandmother has also had a（6）life，The old woman's three sons have all died，and Sally couldn't leave her alone where（7）could look after her．A room with two beds．a desk and a table is their new home．The room（8）her several hundred yuan every month．In order tomake money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9）the family．I was brought up by my grandma，and now it's my（10）to take care of her，" said Sally．When she was young，her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal（11）for her every day，even though she could not （12） a clock．In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is a（an）（13）student．"Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of（14），Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses．She is even preparing for an English singing contest，" Her teacher said．Sally even（15）help from others．"It's kind of like only getting without giving，she explained．At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder．（1）A．promise B．decision C．living D．progress（2）A．from B．in C．to D．for（3）A．kicked B．tied C．broke D．lost（4）A．hope B．ability C．dream D．power（5）A．look for B．wait for C．search for D．care for（6）A．homeless B．boring C．hard D．meaningless（7）A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody（8）A．pays B．takes C．costs D．spends（9）A．supporting B．building C．finding D．making（10）A．hobby B．interest C．dream D．turn（11）A．in time B．on time C．at times D．out of time（12）A．read B．notice C．see D．watch（13）A．unlucky B．fascinating C．careful D．excellent（14）A．money B．spirit C．energy D．courage（15）A．accepted B．asked C．refused D．got 16．（2018•宿迁）Once there was a girl，named Kate．She was very polite and readyto help everybody．One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school．She opened it and saw there was a lot of（1）in it．She thought she should hand it in to the teacher，so she （2）it in her schoolbag．When she went to the teacher's office，her teacher wasn't（3）．As it was time for class，she hurried to the classroom．After class，she told her friend，Mary，about the money that she （4）．Then，her greedy （贪婪的）friend took away the bag．After school，Kate wanted to go to the（5）office again，but she found the money was missing．The next day when the children were playing a game，Mary fell down and was hurt very badly．The other children stood around her and didn't know（6）to do．Kept keot calm and did something to stop bleeding．She told the others to go to teachers for（7）．Soon a teacher took Mary to the （8）and the doctor examined her carefully．Within a week she was all right again．Kate became very popular in the school．Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house．Her eyes were red．She was crying．She gave Kate the （9）paper bag with the money in it and said．"Kate，I have taken the money away．That day when you helped me，I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the（10），you are such a nice friend! （11）Please don't tell the school about this ，please!" then Kate said，"you are now（12），but you have done a bad thing．Though I will not tell anyone，I want you not to be greedy and（13）to do anything wrong．" The girl thanked Kate and（14）．At the end of the term Kate was given a（15）for being a very helpful girl in the school．Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again．Once wrong，never be wrong forever．（1）A．bread B．money C．paper D．fruit（2）A．got B．caught C．kept D．sent（3）A．out B．away C．off D．in（4）A．found B．lost C．saved D．made（5）A．worker's B．doctor's C．teacher's D．headmaster's（6）A．how B．what C．when D．where（7）A．help B．treatment C．action D．leave（8）A．school B．classroom C．office D．hospital（9）A．red B．pink C．white D．black（10）A．lie B．story C．truth D．result（11）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（12）A．friendly B．polite C．generous D．honest（13）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually（14）A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．cheered up（15）A．prize B．laugh C．joke D．reply 17．（2018•齐齐哈尔）Few people like changing their habits，good or bad Whether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they （1）" enjoying" them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （2）of smoking："Warming：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health．"（3），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in （4）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking（5）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People（6）their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol （酒）or（7）cigarettes．"Heroes seem to fear（8），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．（9）they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，why（10）common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence（11）habits．Even stronger warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of。

2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空(含答案)

2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空（含答案）2018北京中考完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.party14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.honest B.ready C.patient D.successful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit完型填空13--16 ACBD 17--20 CADB2018 上海中考B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) notebooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Pleasegive your_____75.The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of abook. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyonephotocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by ______77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so _____79 to usecopied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials.But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as theirstudents are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers alwaysput the _____80 of students above anything else. After all,you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesB篇75-80.DBCDAB完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.A wealthy man love his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water, I will tell you about it 48 no water is split( 洒)when you reach here "Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? "The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his handsThe old man smiled and said, "Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man, "the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness46 A.research B.promise C.purpose D. experience47 A.wash B.fill pare D. connect48 A.if B. until C. unless D. while49 A.put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50 A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51 A. public B. weak C. quick D. full52 A. any B. every C. another D. the other53 A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54 A. lazily B. sadly C.luckily D. excitedly55 A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC2018年天津市中考完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题06完形填空人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During t he W arring S tates P eriod(475-22IBC), t here w as a m an called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great mandoesn’t d rink a t hief’s w ater o r a ccept a lms(施舍物) .What d o y ou t hink o f t he a ctionof keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he haddone, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A yearlater, h e c ame b ack h ome ___4___. “Why h ave y ou r eturned?”a sked h is w ife i n s urprise,“You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).”“I come backbecause I ___6___you very much.”Without s aying a nything, h is w ife t ook a p air o f s cissors a nd w ent t o t he l oom(织布机)atwhich she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven fromthe best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’vestopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Y angzi w as m oved b y ___10___she s aid. H e a gain l eft h ome t o v isit s cholars. S everalyears later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

2018年中考英语试题各省市-完形填空题解析汇编2

2018年中考英语试题各省市-完形填空题解析汇编专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ___16___in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___17___it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ___18___. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she___19___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the___20___office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know___21___to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for____22____Soon a teacher took Mary to the ___23___and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___24___paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the____25____, you are such a nice friend! ____26____Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now____27____, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and____28____ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_____29_____.At the end of the term Kate was given a ____30____for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。

2018年中考英语试题分类解析7：完形填空日常生活类新闻AKHwln

专题07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___.When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ___27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books.We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2016•丽水）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings （67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，hearrived arrived （69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and （73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子，因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子很多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都非常兴奋．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很开心！令我们惊讶的是，迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事．我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永远记住这难忘的经历．【解答】66．答案：singer考查名词词组，根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词，结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．"sing的名词singer歌手，故填：singer．67．答案：wonderfully考查副词用法，句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填：wonderfully．68．答案：stood．考查动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语，前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语．结合后面的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考查并列连词，根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us．"这里要连接两个动词，表示并列关系，用and和，又，故填：and．70．答案：while考查连词，根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．"可知这里要用连词连接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，通常用while来连接，当…时候，故填：while．71．答案：To 短语固定搭配，根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"可以推断出"一位明星这样做，一定会让大家很惊讶．"词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，考查不定冠词和数词．根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake为可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填：a/one．73．it考查人称代词，根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的．"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案；stories考查名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数，变y为i，加es，故填：stories．75．will remember考查时态，根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表示意愿，要用助动词will+动词原形，故填：will remember．2、（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a （69）broken （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good3、（2016•上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】记叙文．【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E 49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A4、（2016•嘉兴）Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living．She doesn't use her （51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有）any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first （53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到）that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as （55）normol （正常的）people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives （56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can （57）succeed（成功）as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人）who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the （60）world（世界）and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记叙文．【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家，她以画画谋生．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样，她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功．她的画很优秀，看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去．【解答】51．hands 考查名词单复数．她不用手作画，所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands52．without 考查介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 考察基数词的用法．自她出生十七年一直在医院度过，所以应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 考查动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己．意识到：realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填：realized55．normal 考查形容词．她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．正常的：normal56．quite 考查副词．艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样．这里的"十分"为副词：quite57．succeed 考查动词．她能像别人一样成功．情态动词后，动词用原形．故填：succeed58．someone/somebody 考查不定代词．看起来并不像某人用嘴画得，这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59．courage 考查名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气：courage60．world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人．这里的"世界"为名词world5、（2016•上海）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！""很对！"科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．6、（2016•绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's （69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩．1706年1月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．【解答】66．name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知，这是一个名字，故答案为name67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为cleverest68．school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book的复数形式books70．always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么，故答案为how72．find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处swim用原形，故答案为swim 74．mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海，头脑"的意思，in one's mind在某人的头脑里．故答案为mind75．big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词，故答案为big7、（2016•达州）children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put（76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl（81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她．本来钱就紧巴巴的，所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他非常生气．然而，第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说："这是送你的，爸爸．"爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过．但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了．他对着女儿大喊："你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？"小女孩望着他，眼泪充满眼眶，哭着说："噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了很多吻在里面．它们都是给你的，爸爸．"爸爸被震惊了，他怀抱着他的小女孩，然后请求原谅．没过多久，一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年，无论任何他觉得气馁的时候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放进去的爱．【解答】76：under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree．放在圣诞树的…"可知，这里应该是一个介词，表示地点，故选under77：brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the gift to her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸．"由下文知，礼物送给了爸爸，故此处应为"拿给"的意思，根据时态，应为bring的过去式brought．78：upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿，所以此时他的心情很烦乱，故选upset 79：shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气，所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80：something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西"，故选something81：looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him"，再结合选项，此处应用look up 仰望，抬头看．因本文是一般过去时态，故用look的过去式looked82：kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为kiss，又由下面的"they are"可知，应为复数形式kisses83：begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思，beg为动词乞求，又为一般过去时，所以用过去式begged．84：discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85：child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、（2016•滨州）One day，I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run）to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）go（go）high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （83）was pushed（push）higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl．When we went home，I （85）was（be）tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait）outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run）away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget）her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find（find）its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give（give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱．我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱．从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路，爱是有回报的．【解答】81．ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran．82．go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go．83．was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter 是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed．84．could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give．85．was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was．86．was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting．87．running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n．88．haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．90．give 考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give9、（2016•深圳）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）to push （push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）him （he）off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw）himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four）time this month!"【考点】记叙文．【分析】全文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"【解答】答案：46．surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结。

2018年全国各地中考英语真题 分类汇编解析：完形填空

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案 全国各地真题大全

2018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选(有答案)

中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形填空专项训练三教育故事(含解析)

完形填空-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题06 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(完形填空)

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

(完整word版)2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2018中考真题英语分类汇编-完形填空-风俗文化

完形填空-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

2018年全国各地中考英语试题完形填空试题汇编1

2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空(含答案)

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题06完形填空人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现

2018年中考英语试题各省市-完形填空题解析汇编2

最新-2018年两年全国各地中考英语真题汇编完形填空精品

2018年中考英语试题分类解析7：完形填空日常生活类新闻AKHwln

2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编解析：完形填空

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案全国各地真题大全