Marine resources
改革后的四级翻译
从百姓生活看改革开放今天的中国，市场商品丰富多彩，居民的衣食住行条件显著改善。
所有这一切都源于30年前的改革开放。
改革开放增强了中国的综合国力，使中国走上强国富民的道路，中国人的生活水平超过了以往任何时候。
当然，中国还是一个发展中国家，就生产力发展水平来说，还远远落后于发达国家。
还有一些问题需要在今后加以解决，才能使改革开放事业继续健康地向前发展。
Today, in China, shops are well stocked with articles people want to buy and people are better off than before in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation. Such are the fruits of 30 years of reform and opening to the outside world. Reform and opening have made the country stronger and put China on the road to prosperity. The average person’s standard of living has been improving faster than ever. Of course, China is still a developing country and in terms of productive forces China lags far behind the developed world. We must attack and solve the problems we are facing, so that reform and opening can continue to bear healthy fruit.家庭服务业这些年来，越来越多的农村人口进城务工，相当多农村妇女也跟着丈夫一起进城，年龄偏大的一部分农村妇女，难以像年轻女孩那样找到一份在餐厅或工厂的工作，于是开始从家政这方面找路子。
致力于海洋保护英语作文
致力于海洋保护英语作文Title: Commitment to Marine Conservation。
Marine conservation is an imperative task that requires global dedication and concerted efforts. The oceans, covering over 70% of the Earth's surface, play a pivotal role in sustaining life on our planet. However, human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction have severely threatened marine ecosystems. To address these challenges and preserve the health of our oceans, individuals, communities, and governments must work together with unwavering commitment.First and foremost, raising awareness about the importance of marine conservation is essential. Education plays a vital role in shaping attitudes and behaviors towards the environment. Through schools, media campaigns, and community initiatives, people can learn about the significance of oceans, the threats they face, and the actions needed to protect them. This awareness can inspireindividuals to adopt more sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as reducing plastic use, supporting sustainable seafood choices, and participating in beach clean-up efforts.Moreover, effective policies and regulations are indispensable in safeguarding marine environments. Governments must enact and enforce laws that restrict harmful activities such as illegal fishing, dumping of pollutants, and destruction of coral reefs and mangroves. Collaborative agreements between countries are also crucial for the conservation of shared marine resources, as many marine ecosystems span across national borders. By implementing science-based management strategies and establishing marine protected areas, policymakers can help restore depleted fish stocks, preserve biodiversity, and mitigate the impacts of climate change on oceans.Furthermore, innovative technologies and scientific research play a pivotal role in advancing marine conservation efforts. Remote sensing technologies,satellite monitoring, and underwater robotics enablescientists to study marine ecosystems in unprecedented detail, providing valuable data for conservation planning and management. Additionally, research on marine biodiversity helps identify vulnerable species and ecosystems that require special protection. By investing in research and development, we can better understand the complex dynamics of ocean ecosystems and develop effective conservation strategies tailored to their needs.Community engagement and grassroots initiatives also contribute significantly to marine conservation. Local communities that depend on marine resources for their livelihoods often have a deep connection to the ocean and a vested interest in its preservation. By empowering coastal communities through education, capacity building, and alternative livelihood opportunities, we can foster stewardship and sustainable management of marine resources. Community-based conservation projects, such as marine protected areas managed by local stakeholders, have shown promising results in restoring degraded habitats and replenishing fish populations.In conclusion, marine conservation is a multifaceted endeavor that requires collective action at all levels of society. By raising awareness, implementing effective policies, leveraging technology and research, and engaging local communities, we can protect our oceans for future generations. It is imperative that we remain committed to this cause, as the health of our planet and the well-being of millions of species depend on the preservation of marine ecosystems. Together, we can make a difference and ensure a sustainable future for our oceans.。
关于海洋资源开发与环境保护的平衡 英语作文
Balancing Marine Resource Exploitation with Environmental ProtectionThe ocean,a vast and dynamic ecosystem,is a source of immense natural resources,including food,energy,minerals,and biological compounds that have the potential to support economic development and human well-being.However,the exploitation of these marine resources has often been conducted without sufficient regard for the environmental consequences,leading to habitat destruction,pollution, overfishing,and the loss of biodiversity.Achieving a balance between marine resource exploitation and environmental protection is crucial to ensure the sustainability of the oceans and the myriad benefits they provide.This essay discusses the importance of this balance and outlines strategies to achieve it.The need for a balanced approach stems from the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems and the services they provide.Marine resources, such as fish stocks,are not inexhaustible;overfishing can lead to their collapse,affecting food security and the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on fishing.Similarly,the extraction of oil,gas,and minerals from the ocean floor can cause significant environmental damage, including habitat destruction and pollution,which can have long-term impacts on marine life and the health of the oceans.Renewable energy projects,such as offshore wind farms,while contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions,also need careful planning to minimize their ecological footprint.To achieve a balance between exploitation and protection,several strategies can be adopted:Sustainable Resource Management:Implementing science-based management practices for fisheries and other extractive industries is essential.This includes setting quotas based on scientific assessments of stock health,using selective fishing gear to reduce bycatch,and adopting sustainable aquaculture practices.For non-renewable resources,it means ensuring that extraction methods minimize environmental impacts and that a portion of the revenues is invested in conservation efforts.Marine Protected Areas(MPAs):Designating and effectively managing MPAs can protect critical habitats and biodiversity hotspots from exploitation.MPAs can also serve as reference sites to understand natural variability and the impacts of human activities on marine ecosystems.Ecosystem-Based Management(EBM):EBM is an integrated approach that considers the entire ecosystem,including humans,in the management of marine resources.It aims to maintain ecosystem health and resilience while allowing for sustainable use of its resources.Environmental Impact Assessments(EIAs):Requiring comprehensive EIAs before approving new development projects can help identify potential environmental impacts and mitigation measures.This process should involve stakeholder consultation,including local communities and indigenous peoples,to ensure that their rights and livelihoods are considered.Innovation and Technology:Investing in research and development can lead to innovations that reduce the environmental impacts of resource exploitation.For example,cleaner extraction technologies,more efficient fishing methods,and renewable energy solutions can help reduce the ecological footprint of human activities in the marine environment.International Cooperation:Many marine resources and environmental challenges transcend national boundaries,making international cooperation essential.Agreements and conventions,such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS),provide a framework for the sustainable management of the oceans and their resources.In conclusion,the sustainable exploitation of marine resources requires a careful balance between economic development and environmental protection.By adopting sustainable management practices,protectingcritical habitats,and investing in innovation,it is possible to harness the oceans'wealth while preserving their health and biodiversity for future generations.Achieving this balance is not only an environmental imperative but also a moral and economic one,essential for the well-being of current and future human societies.。
我们应该开发海洋资源英语作文
我们应该开发海洋资源英语作文英文回答：In light of the burgeoning global population and the concomitant surge in demand for resources, the development of marine resources has emerged as an imperative. Oceans, with their vast expanse and unparalleled biodiversity,offer immense potential for harnessing vital resources to meet the needs of humanity. From food and energy to minerals and pharmaceuticals, the ocean holds unfathomable wealth that, if sustainably managed, can propel us towards a more prosperous and sustainable future.Harnessing marine resources offers a plethora of environmental benefits. First and foremost, it reduces the pressure on terrestrial ecosystems, which have been subjected to centuries of relentless exploitation. By diversifying our resource base and tapping into the ocean's bounty, we can mitigate the degradation of forests and other vital habitats.Moreover, marine resource development can contribute significantly to global food security. Overexploitation and pollution have decimated fish stocks in many regions, threatening the livelihoods of millions who depend on fisheries for sustenance. By implementing sustainable fishing practices and exploring alternative sources of marine protein, such as aquaculture, we can ensure that future generations have access to this vital resource.In addition to food, oceans possess vast reserves of energy sources. Offshore wind farms, tidal turbines, and wave energy technology harness the power of the sea to generate renewable electricity. These technologies have the potential to dramatically reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and the associated impacts of climate change.Furthermore, marine resources are a treasure trove of minerals and other valuable materials. Seafloorpolymetallic nodules, for example, contain high concentrations of metals such as copper, zinc, and cobalt,which are essential for the production of electronics, batteries, and other technologies. By developing these resources responsibly, we can secure a sustainable supply of these critical materials.Marine environments also offer a wealth of potentialfor pharmaceutical discoveries. The unique biodiversity of the ocean is home to organisms that produce bioactive compounds with medicinal properties. These compounds have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of diseases ranging from cancer to Alzheimer's. By exploring and sustainably harvesting marine resources, we can unlock new avenues for improving human health.However, marine resource development must be pursued with the utmost caution and sustainability. Overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction have already taken a devastating toll on marine ecosystems. If we do not prioritize sustainable practices, we risk further depleting these precious resources and jeopardizing the long-term health of our oceans.To ensure the sustainable development of marine resources, we must implement robust management frameworks that balance economic development with environmental conservation. This includes establishing fishing quotas, protecting marine habitats, and promoting responsible waste disposal practices. International cooperation is also essential to ensure that marine resources are managed sustainably on a global scale.By adopting a holistic approach to marine resource development, we can harness the ocean's vast potential while safeguarding its fragile ecosystems. Through innovation, sustainable practices, and responsible stewardship, we can create a future where the ocean continues to be a source of prosperity, sustenance, and scientific discovery for generations to come.中文回答：我们应当开发海洋资源。
船舶与海洋工程 英语
船舶与海洋工程英语船舶与海洋工程涉及到设计、建造和运营各种类型的船舶以及与海洋资源开发和保护相关的工程。
以下是有关船舶与海洋工程的一些英语词汇和短语：1. Ship Design and Construction:- Naval architecture - 船舶设计- Shipbuilding - 船舶建造- Hull design - 船体设计- Marine engineering - 海洋工程2. Ship Types:- Cargo ship - 货船- Container ship - 集装箱船- Passenger ship - 客船- Oil tanker - 油轮- Fishing vessel - 渔船- Naval ship - 军舰3. Maritime Safety:- Navigation safety - 航行安全- Collision avoidance - 避碰- Search and rescue - 搜救- Emergency response - 应急响应4. Offshore Engineering:- Offshore platform - 海上平台- Subsea engineering - 海底工程- Offshore drilling - 海上钻探- Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) - 浮式生产储油船5. Oceanography:- Ocean currents - 海洋流- Tidal energy - 潮汐能- Marine ecology - 海洋生态学- Underwater exploration - 水下探测6. Marine Resources:- Fisheries management - 渔业管理- Aquaculture - 水产养殖- Deep-sea mining - 深海矿业- Renewable ocean energy - 可再生海洋能源7. Environmental Protection:- Marine pollution control - 海洋污染控制- Oil spill response - 油污应急响应- Marine conservation - 海洋保护- Sustainable maritime practices - 可持续海洋实践8. International Maritime Organizations:- International Maritime Organization (IMO) - 国际海事组织- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) - 国际海洋测绘组织- International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) - 国际海事卫星组织这些词汇和短语涵盖了船舶与海洋工程领域的一些关键方面，可以作为学习和讨论的起点。
我们应该开发海洋资源英语作文
我们应该开发海洋资源英语作文(中英文实用版)We Should Develop Marine Resources海洋资源的开发势在必行。
随着全球人口的增长和工业化进程的加速，对自然资源的需求日益增加。
Marine resources, with their vast potential, offer a sustainable solution to meet these growing demands.However, the development should be approached with caution to ensure the preservation of marine ecosystems.我们应当审慎地开发海洋资源。
海洋是地球上最宝贵的自然资产之一，它不仅提供了丰富的食物来源，还蕴含着巨大的药物、能源和矿物资源。
Developing these resources can stimulate economic growth and benefit society.Yet, it is crucial to balance economic interests with environmental protection to maintain the delicate equilibrium of marine ecosystems.Exploiting marine resources can lead to technological advancements and innovation.For instance, offshore wind farms and tidal energy harnessing can contribute to renewable energy production, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.Moreover, the discovery of new species in deep-sea exploration can offer breakthroughs in biotechnology and medicine.开发海洋资源还能推动技术进步和创新。
关于保护海洋英语词组
海洋是地球上最大的资源，也是人类的重要来源，所以保护海洋是非常重要的。
下面是一些关于保护海洋的英语词组，希望能帮助大家熟悉这些有关海洋保护的话题。
1. Conserve marine resources：保护海洋资源
2. Protect marine life：保护海洋生物
3. Combat marine pollution：打击海洋污染
4. Protect the ocean's biodiversity：保护海洋生物多样性
5. Reduce marine debris：减少海洋垃圾
6. Avoid ocean acidification：避免海洋酸化
7. Regulate fishing activities：管制捕捞活动
8. Safeguard marine wildlife：保护海洋野生动物
9. Monitor marine habitats：监测海洋栖息地
10. Preserve marine ecosystems：保护海洋生态系统
我们都知道保护海洋是非常重要的。
作为一名公民，我们应该把上述的词组记住，并采取行动来保护我们的海洋资源，比如，减少垃圾投放，不违反海洋保护法规，并积极参与海洋保护活动。
让我们一起为保护海洋尽一份自己的力量，让我们的海洋更加美丽！。
为什么海洋资源如此重要英语作文
为什么海洋资源如此重要英语作文英文回答：As an ocean lover, I believe that marine resources are incredibly important for a variety of reasons. Firstly, the ocean provides a vast array of natural resources that are essential for human survival. For example, seafood is a major source of protein for millions of people around the world. Without the ocean, many communities would struggle to feed themselves.Secondly, the ocean plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. It absorbs a significant amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change. Additionally, the ocean is a major source of oxygen production, with phytoplankton responsible for producing a large portion of the oxygen we breathe.Furthermore, the ocean is a source of economicopportunities for many countries. Industries such as fishing, shipping, and tourism rely heavily on the resources provided by the ocean. For example, the tourism industry in coastal areas generates billions of dollars in revenue each year, providing jobs and stimulating local economies.In addition, the ocean is a source of inspiration and wonder for many people. Its vastness and beauty have inspired countless artists, writers, and explorers throughout history. Protecting the ocean and its resources is not only essential for our survival but also for the preservation of our planet's natural beauty and biodiversity.Overall, the ocean is a vital resource that we must protect and preserve for future generations to enjoy.中文回答：作为一个热爱海洋的人，我相信海洋资源之所以如此重要有很多原因。
中考英语海洋资源的可持续利用单选题40题
中考英语海洋资源的可持续利用单选题40题1.There is a growing awareness of the importance of _______ marine resources.A.sustainable use ofB.wasteful use ofC.limited use ofD.excessive use of答案：A。
本题主要考查对海洋资源不同使用方式的理解。
“sustainable use of”表示可持续利用，符合人们对海洋资源应有的正确态度。
“wasteful use of”是浪费性使用，“limited use of”是有限使用但没有强调可持续性，“excessive use of”是过度使用，均不符合题干中强调的重要性及积极态度。
2.At the marine protection conference, experts discussed various ways to achieve _______ of ocean resources.A.conservationB.destructionC.neglectD.abuse答案：A。
“conservation”是保护、保存，在海洋保护会议上专家们讨论实现海洋资源保护的方法是合理的。
“destruction”是破坏，“neglect”是忽视，“abuse”是滥用，都与会议主题不符。
3.The key to protecting marine life is to ensure the _______ of marineresources.A.rational useB.irrational useC.careless useD.random use答案：A。
“rational use”是合理使用，保护海洋生物的关键是确保海洋资源的合理使用。
“irrational use”是不合理使用，“careless use”是粗心使用，“random use”是随意使用，都不利于保护海洋生物。
保护海洋生态系统英语作文
保护海洋生态系统英语作文The vast and intricate marine ecosystem, covering over 70% of our planet's surface, is a critical component of Earth's ecological balance. It supports a diverse array of marine life, from the smallest microorganism to the largest whale, and plays a pivotal role in maintaining the health of our planet. However, the marine ecosystem is facing numerous threats, ranging from climate change to pollution and overfishing, that are jeopardizing its survival.Climate change, driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, is causing sea levels to rise, ocean acidification, and altered ocean currents. These changes are disrupting marine habitats, affecting marine biodiversity, and threatening the survival of many species. Additionally, pollution from land-based activities, such as industrial waste and plastic debris, is contaminating the ocean, poisoning marine life, and degrading the quality of marine habitats.Overfishing is another significant threat to the marine ecosystem. The demand for seafood has led to the overexploitation of fish stocks, depleting marine resourcesand disrupting the food chain. This unsustainable practice not only poses a threat to marine biodiversity but also poses a risk to the livelihoods of fishing communities who depend on healthy oceans for their survival.To address these challenges and protect the marine ecosystem, concerted global action is urgently needed. Firstly, reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to mitigate the impacts of climate change on the oceans. Governments and industries must prioritize renewable energy sources and implement emission reduction strategies to reduce their carbon footprint.Secondly, pollution prevention and waste reduction efforts must be scaled up. Strict regulations should be implemented to limit the discharge of harmful substances into the ocean, and waste management systems should be improved to reduce the amount of plastic and other debris entering the marine environment.Moreover, sustainable fishing practices must be adopted to protect marine resources. This includes limiting fishing quotas, implementing fishing bans during breeding seasons, and promoting the use of more selective and environmentallyfriendly fishing gear. Additionally, alternative sources of income for fishing communities should be explored to reduce their dependency on overfishing.Education and awareness are also vital in protectingthe marine ecosystem. People need to be informed about the importance of the oceans and the threats they face, and encouraged to adopt more sustainable lifestyles that minimize their impact on the marine environment.In conclusion, protecting the marine ecosystem is a shared responsibility that requires global cooperation and concerted effort. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, preventing pollution, adopting sustainable fishing practices, and promoting awareness and education, we can safeguard the health and diversity of the oceans, ensuringa sustainable future for all life on Earth.**保护海洋生态系统：全球行动的呼唤**海洋生态系统覆盖了我们星球表面70%以上的面积，是地球生态平衡的重要组成部分。
自然资源部 监制英文专用语
自然资源部监制英文专用语自然资源部是中华人民共和国国务院直属的综合部门，主要负责全国的自然资源开发和保护管理工作。
在工作中，自然资源部的工作人员需要用到各种英文专用语。
下面是一些常用的英文专用语：1. natural resources自然资源2. mineral resources矿产资源3. land resource土地资源4. water resource水资源5. forest resource森林资源6. wildlife resource野生动物资源7. energy resource能源资源8. coastal resource沿海资源9. marine resource海洋资源10. ecosystem生态系统11. biodiversity生物多样性12. environmental protection环境保护13. geological exploration地质勘探14. mineral exploration矿产勘探15. geological hazard地质灾害16. landscape ecology景观生态学17. resource reserves资源储量18. resource utilization资源利用19. resource recovery资源回收20. resource conservation资源保护21. sustainable development可持续发展22. climate change气候变化23. ecological restoration生态恢复24. ecological footprint生态足迹25. carbon emissions碳排放26. environmental impact assessment环境影响评价27. environmental monitoring环境监测28. pollution control污染控制29. environmental remediation环境修复30. environmental law环境法律以上是一些自然资源部工作中常用的英文专用语。
海洋资源中英文对比
海洋资源中英文对比英文：The ocean, covering more than 70% of the Earth's surface, is a treasure trove of resources that sustains life on our planet. It is a complex ecosystem that supports a vast array of marine life, from the tiniest plankton to the largest whales. The ocean is not only a source of food, providing a significant portion of the protein consumed by humans, but it is also a major regulator of the climate, absorbing carbon dioxide and heat from the atmosphere.Marine resources are categorized into several types, including biological resources, which encompass fish, shellfish, and other marine organisms; mineral resources, such as salt, sand, and gravel; energy resources, including oil, natural gas, and renewable energy from the tides and waves; and spatial resources, which are the areas of the ocean that can be used for activities like shipping, fishing, and tourism.The sustainable use of marine resources is crucial for maintaining the health of ocean ecosystems and ensuring that these resources are available for future generations. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change are threatening the ocean's biodiversity and the services it provides. Efforts are being made to manage and protect marine areas, including the establishment of marine protected areas and the implementation of international laws andregulations to prevent overfishing and reduce pollution.中文翻译：海洋覆盖地球表面超过70%，是维持地球上生命的宝库。
关于海洋保护计划 英语作文
National Action Plans for marine conservation represent a critical step for countries to address the escalating threats to marine biodiversity and ecosystems.These plans are comprehensive strategies that outline specific actions,policies,and measures to conserve marine environments and ensure their sustainable use.They are developed in response to global challenges such as overfishing,habitat destruction, pollution,and climate change,which have profound impacts on marine life and the livelihoods of millions of people.This essay discusses the key components of National Action Plans for marine conservation and their significance in promoting ocean health and sustainability.The foundation of a National Action Plan for marine conservation is a thorough assessment of the current state of marine ecosystems within a country's jurisdiction.This assessment includes identifying critical habitats,such as coral reefs,mangroves,seagrass beds,and deep-sea environments,and evaluating the threats they face.It also involves mapping the distribution of marine species,particularly those that are endangered or commercially important,and understanding the socio-economic dependence of local communities on marine resources.Based on this assessment,the National Action Plan sets clear and achievable objectives for marine conservation.These objectives typically aim to protect and restore marine biodiversity,manage fisheries sustainably,reduce pollution and its impacts,mitigate and adapt to climate change effects,and enhance marine protected areas(MPAs). The plan outlines specific strategies and actions to achieve these objectives,incorporating scientific research,monitoring,and the application of traditional knowledge.A crucial aspect of National Action Plans is the establishment or expansion of MPAs.MPAs are designated areas where human activities are managed to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity.The plan should detail the process for selecting new MPA sites,the criteria for their protection,and the management measures to be implemented within these areas.It should also address the connectivity between MPAs to ensure ecological coherence and the resilience of marine ecosystems.Sustainable fisheries management is another core component of National Action Plans.This involves adopting practices that ensure fishstocks are harvested at sustainable levels,reducing bycatch and discarding,and protecting critical spawning and nursery habitats.The plan may introduce or strengthen fisheries regulations,promote the adoption of selective fishing gear,and support the transition to sustainable aquaculture practices.Addressing marine pollution requires comprehensive strategies within National Action Plans.These strategies may focus on reducing land-based sources of pollution,such as agricultural runoff,industrial discharges,and plastic waste,as well as tackling pollution from maritime activities,including shipping and offshore drilling.Actions could include implementing stricter waste management and recycling policies, enhancing wastewater treatment facilities,and promoting the use of environmentally friendly materials.Climate change adaptation and mitigation are integral to marine conservation efforts.National Action Plans should outline measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from marine sectors,protect and restore blue carbon ecosystems(such as mangroves and seagrasses) that sequester carbon dioxide,and enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems and coastal communities to climate change impacts,such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification.Effective implementation of National Action Plans requires the involvement of all stakeholders,including government agencies,non-governmental organizations(NGOs),academic institutions,local communities,and the private sector.This collaborative approach ensures that the plan is comprehensive,realistic,and supported by those who have a stake in marine conservation.Additionally,securing adequate funding and resources is essential for the successful implementation of the plan.Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are necessary to track progress, assess the effectiveness of conservation actions,and adapt strategies as needed.These mechanisms should include indicators for measuring improvements in marine biodiversity,ecosystem health,and socio-economic benefits.In conclusion,National Action Plans for marine conservation are vital for countries to address the multifaceted challenges facing the world'soceans.By outlining targeted actions and policies,these plans provide a roadmap for protecting marine ecosystems,preserving biodiversity,and ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources.Their successful implementation hinges on strong governance,stakeholder engagement, and a commitment to long-term conservation goals.。
保护海洋环境英语作文
保护海洋环境英语作文分析保护海洋环境英语，你得出了什么结论。
下面是小编给大家整理的保护海洋环境英语作文的相关知识，供大家参阅!保护海洋环境英语作文篇1Marine lives in fish and all kinds of chemical substances,is very important for human.But many people like throwgarbage into the sea,the sea will pollution.Cause fishdeath,water depletion.We should keep our environment,to protect the beautiful sea.海洋里生存着鱼和各种化学物质,对人类很重要.但是许多人类喜欢向海里投垃圾,海水就会污染.导致鱼儿死亡,海水枯竭.我们应该保持环境,一起保护美丽的大海.保护海洋环境英语作文篇2The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.保护海洋环境英语作文篇3here are many kinds of animals in the world,but not only the humans.we live in the same world,and we should be friends.aseverybody knows,the humans are the rulers of the world today,so we should protect our friends--the animals!but how to protect them?as first,i think we must stop killing the rare birds and animals,especially the young ones.the second,we have to protect the environment,to make the sky blue,to make the grass green,to give the animals a comfortable space to live保护海洋环境英语作文篇4The ocean and we are a whole, first of all, the ocean itself has great handling of pollutants, dilution, diffusion, oxidation, reduction and degradation of purification ability. But the capacity is not unlimited, when toxic and harmful substances accepted by the local waters more than its own self-purification ability, it will cause pollution of the waters. In addition the ocean while contains many resources, but the regeneration of marine resources is the need of time, if the development of marine resources we uncontrolled and not pay attention to the protection of these resources, so there is always used in the light of day. So the protection of the marine is extremely important.保护海洋环境英语作文篇5There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. T o protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resourcesand to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore,governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves。
人们为什么开发海洋资源英语作文
人们为什么开发海洋资源英语作文英文回答：The pursuit of marine resources has been a drivingforce for human exploration and technological advancements throughout history. The oceans cover approximately 71% of the Earth's surface and hold immense potential for food, energy, and other vital resources. Here are some of the key reasons why people have developed and exploited marine resources:Food security: The oceans are a vital source ofprotein and other nutrients for the global population. Fish, shellfish, and other marine organisms provide essential dietary components for billions of people worldwide.Economic benefits: The marine economy encompasses a wide range of industries, including fishing, aquaculture, shipping, and offshore energy production. These industries generate significant revenue and employment opportunitiesin coastal communities and beyond.Energy resources: Fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, have been heavily exploited from offshore reserves. Additionally, renewable energy sources like wind and wave energy are being developed to harness the vast energy potential of the oceans.Scientific research: The oceans are home to a diverse array of ecosystems and species. Marine exploration and research provide valuable insights into the functioning of our planet and the potential for new discoveries in fields such as biology, ecology, and oceanography.Medical applications: Marine organisms have long been recognized for their potential therapeutic properties. Pharmaceuticals derived from marine sources are being investigated and developed for use in treating various diseases and conditions.Geopolitical importance: Control over marine territories and resources has been a strategicconsideration throughout history. Maritime trade, naval power, and access to fishing grounds have playedsignificant roles in geopolitical events and global affairs.中文回答：人们开发海洋资源的主要原因总结如下：粮食安全，海洋是全球人口的重要蛋白质和营养来源。
海洋经济的名词解释英文
海洋经济的名词解释英文海洋经济的名词解释（英文）IntroductionIn recent years, the concept of ocean economy has gained significant attention worldwide. With the rapid development of marine industries and increased exploitation of marine resources, understanding the terminology related to ocean economy has become crucial. In this article, we will provide explanations for some key terms related to the ocean economy, all presented in English.1. Blue EconomyThe term "blue economy" refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and the well-being of communities. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining ecological balance while promoting various sectors such as fisheries, tourism, renewable energy, and maritime transportation. The blue economy seeks to harness the potential of the ocean in a way that supports socio-economic development while simultaneously preserving marine ecosystems.2. Marine Renewable EnergyMarine renewable energy encompasses various technologies that harness the power of the ocean to generate electricity. This includes wave energy, tidal energy, ocean thermal energy conversion, and offshore wind energy. These renewable energy sources have immense potential and can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy security, and drive economic growth in coastal areas.3. AquacultureAquaculture, also known as mariculture or fish farming, refers to the cultivation of aquatic organisms, such as fish, mollusks, and crustaceans, in controlled environments. It involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of aquatic species in ponds, tanks, or cages. Aquaculture plays a vital role in meeting the increasing global demand for seafood,reducing overfishing pressure on wild populations, and creating employment opportunities in coastal communities.4. Maritime TradeMaritime trade refers to the transportation of goods, commodities, and services through the sea. It has been the backbone of global trade for centuries, facilitating the exchange of goods between countries and regions. Maritime trade involves various activities, including cargo handling, shipping, port operations, and logistics. It contributes significantly to national and global economies, promoting growth and fostering international relations.5. Marine BiotechnologyMarine biotechnology encompasses the application of biological sciences to discover, develop, and enhance products and processes derived from marine organisms. This field explores the unique genetic and biochemical characteristics of marine organisms to develop new drugs, medical treatments, industrial enzymes, and biofuels. Marine biotechnology offers immense potential for innovations that could revolutionize industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental management.6. Coastal TourismCoastal tourism involves recreational activities and travel to coastal areas for leisure, entertainment, and relaxation purposes. It includes beach tourism, coastal resorts, water sports, and coastal wildlife viewing. Coastal tourism has a significant economic impact, generating revenue, employment, and infrastructure development in coastal regions. However, it also poses challenges related to environmental conservation and sustainable tourism practices.7. Marine Spatial PlanningMarine spatial planning is a process of organizing and managing human activities in the marine environment to achieve ecological, social, and economic objectives. It involves the systematic allocation of space and resources, considering various factorssuch as biodiversity conservation, fisheries management, renewable energy development, and coastal zone protection. Marine spatial planning promotes sustainable use of marine resources and helps mitigate conflicts between different ocean users.ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology related to the ocean economy is essential for effective communication and decision-making in marine industries and policymaking. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can contribute to the sustainable development of the ocean economy, ensuring a prosperous future while conserving our precious marine ecosystems.。
开发海洋资源正确方式的英语作文
开发海洋资源正确方式的英语作文The Right Way to Exploit Marine Resources.The vast and expanse of the ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, hiding an immense array of untapped resources. From oil and gas to fisheries and renewable energy sources, the ocean represents a critical frontierfor human development. However, as we delve deeper into exploiting these resources, it's imperative to adopt sustainable and responsible practices to ensure that we do not deplete the ocean's bounty at the cost of its long-term health and ecological balance.Sustainable fishing practices must be at the forefront of any sustainable marine resource exploitation strategy. Overfishing has led to the decline of many marine species, threatening the health of ocean ecosystems. We must adopt catch limits, enforce fishing bans in critical habitats, and promote the use of sustainable fishing methods that minimize bycatch and damage to the seabed. Additionally, weshould encourage the use of fishery management systems that are transparent and accountable, ensuring that fishing activities are conducted in a sustainable manner.The exploitation of non-renewable resources such as oil and gas from the ocean floor must also be approached with caution. Offshore drilling and extraction activities can have devastating impacts on marine life and the ecosystems they support. It is crucial to use advanced technologies and implement strict safety measures to minimize the risk of spills and other accidents. Moreover, we shouldprioritize the development of renewable energy sources like offshore wind and wave energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. Establishing and effectively managing these areas can help preserve critical habitats, protect vulnerable species, and maintain the overall health of the ocean. MPAs should be designed based on scientific evidence and stakeholder input, taking into account the needs of both the environment and localcommunities.In addition to these measures, we must also prioritize the integration of marine resource management into national and international policies. Cross-border cooperation and the sharing of data and best practices are essential for effective marine conservation. International agreementslike the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provide a framework for such cooperation, but itis up to individual countries to implement these agreements and ensure compliance.Moreover, we must recognize the role of local communities and stakeholders in marine resource management. These communities often have a deep understanding of the ocean and its resources, and their active participation in decision-making processes can lead to more effective and sustainable outcomes. We should work towards building inclusive and participatory management systems that recognize and value their knowledge and contributions.In conclusion, the right way to exploit marineresources involves a balanced approach that prioritizes sustainability, ecological health, and social well-being. It requires a combination of responsible fishing practices, cautious exploitation of non-renewable resources, the establishment and effective management of marine protected areas, cross-border cooperation, and the active engagement of local communities and stakeholders. By adopting these strategies, we can ensure that the ocean remains a vibrant and productive resource for future generations.。
新世纪大学英语第四册第二版听力原文
U1 听力原文： The Importance of Protecting Sea Resources During the 19th century, people in Europe and Americaclimed 声称 that marine resources were unlimited. For example, a noted biologist a t the time commented that none of theworld ’s great sea fisheries wereever going to be exhausted疲劳 .Today though, there is evidence showing thatmarine 海洋resources are as seriously endangered as those of the land and the air. I n fact, in some ways the threats to fish are more alarming than the thre ats to animals and birds. This is because fish is a much needed food res ource, as people throughout the world depend on fish as an important part of their diet. It is reported that to satisfy food demands, 20 billionpounds of fish are harvested 收获every year in the North Atlantic alone. Sea resources are alsorapidly declining in many other parts of the world.Scientists now believe that food supplies from the seawon’t last forever. They warn that excessive fishing will destroy fish reserves within the next few years. They also warn that the decline in fish supply will cause starvationin some parts of the world. What Has Technology Brought Us?U2Technology plays a vital role in our society. It makes our life more comfortable and convenient. Without it, wecouldn ’t evolve or cope up with theever changing world we live in.Firstly, technology shortens the distance between people and makes co mmunication much easier. Today, the Internet is widely used not only f or the collection of information but also for correspondence.Secondly, modern means of transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smoother and faster. With the help of m odern transportation, we can go almost anywhere we want to. To journ ey into outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles have made the dream come true.Thirdly, modern medicineprolongsour life and relieves patients from p ain. Some deadly diseases, such as cancer and AIDS can be treated now , and we can live longer and better.Last but not least, technology expands our vision of the world. It provid es us with larger possibilities by giving us ideas that never occurred to u s in the past.It is hard to imagine what the world would be like without technology.U3▇Script: Four Steps to Successful Goal-settingSuccessful people always have clear goals. Great musicians, athlegreates, successful salespeople and inspiring leaders know what they want i n life, and they go after it. No one becomes successful by accident! And yet, a lot of young people that I know just live their lives with no g oals at all, or with onlyvaguedreams, hopes and wishes. No wonder th ey have achieved so much less than they could!For those who have not yet experienced the joy of setting and achievin g magnificent goals, here is a powerful set of principles that have work ed for thousands of myclients. They will work for you, too. I call them“Four Steps to Successful GoalSetting- ”:1.Decide what you want. Choose the life you prefer! Youcan?thave everything in life. Butyou can have anything you choose if you will focus, pay the price, and p ursue it with all your heart.2.Make clear your values. Too often, people choose goals that are inco nsistent with theirpriorities and daily behavior. Do you value health, or comfort? Is financi al independence a priority, or merely a wish? Make sure that your goals are consistent with your most important values.3.Write them down. Have the courage to put your intentions on paper and in your ownwords. Bespecificand describe your goals in detail. When will you achi eve them? What will success look like? Write down the details and readyour goals every day.4.Take action. To run a marathon, you must jog every day. A loving mar riage or happykids require your time, your attention and your love, every day. Your da ily actions need not be profound extraordinary, but they must be co nsistent and persistent.Success does not“ justhappen”Just. as an artist will make preliminary s ketches and work out the details in his mind, so your success requires written goals, careful choices, clear commitments and daily persistence. You can do this. Make something great of your life! U4Attitude Makes a DifferenceAttitudes affect the way people get along at home, at school, and at work. Your attitude will influence your feelings of job satisfaction and your career success. Attitude is the way you think about things and act towa rd others.In fact, many employers believe that the most important factor in job s uccessis a positive attitude. They know that employeean’s work perfor mance is closelyrelated to his or her attitude. Employees with a positiv e attitude enjoy better business performance.If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and enthusiasm, you are expressing a positive attitude. You also demonstrate a positive attitude when you are polite,coo perative and considerate with your co-workers and superiors. People w ith a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take resp onsibility for their decisions and have the ability to control their feeling s. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with. Theyare ho nest in expressing their thoughts and feelings. And they are open to su ggestions andconstructivecriticism.As you begin your new job, guard against a negative attitude. People wi th a negative attitude frequently complain and have careless work habi ts. They always blame others for their own problems. Besides, they are critical and indifferent to the needs of others.U5Living a Frugal LifePeople who live a frugal lifestyle often live with less stress. This is bec ause they know how to take control of their money and, therefore, the y have more control over their lives in general. And if you have more co ntrol of your life, you are likely to have more peace of mind. With that peace of mind comes what may be called "frugal freedom", namely, fre edom from debt, freedom from envy, freedom from shame, freedom fr om worry, and freedom from loss of one's identity. Living a frugal life d oes not mean having nothing or living poor and cheap. Neither does itmean denying oneself theluxuriesof life. A frugal lifestyle simply mean s thatyou have theintelligenceto live a happy and fulfilling life without possessing a lot. Much of the transition from being extravagant to bei ng frugalis within the mind. For example, before you leave your room, remember to turn off the light; keep all windows and outside doors clo sed when the airconditioningis on; turn off thetap water immediately after use; when you go shopping, use your brain to save money on cert ain things for something else you need or want. In short, living a frugal lifestyle means that you don't have to "keep up with the Joneses" and t hat you do not have to follow trends and fads.We should always remember that it is easier to spend less than it is to make more. It is easier to be frugal than to free oneself fromfinancial s tress. So, letus be frugal and live within ourmeans. It is a great way of l ife.U6Always Be PositiveBeing positive is a discipline. There are so many things we cannot contr ol, forces we are powerless to change because so much of life is unpred ictable. We cannot control diseases. We cannot control injuries. We can not control the weather and so many other things that are a part of our lives.But we can control our moods. A mood is simply a reflection of our atti tude and we certainly can change our attitude.For example, when one of your co-workers asks you howyou’ redoingwith your work, your answer may be“I feel great ”But. do you really fe el great? Probably not.If your answer were negative, you would make your co-workers feel bad and uncomfortable. In that case,you’ vebegun a whole cycle of negat ivity. Again,it ’s anattitude. A good attitude and a bad attitude are reall y just two different ways of looking at the same situation.Here ’s another example. You have a big work project due on theboss’s desk tomorrow morning. You are up against a deadline. And you are ha lf-done. Now there are two ways to look at the project. You can worry a bout all the work still left for you to do. Or you can tell yourself that hal f of it is already done, and you are certainly better off than when you first started the projectThat. ’s your choice: is the glass half-empty or hal f-full? That ’s the choice we have to make every morning when we get o ut of bed. Looking honestly at the reality of the situation and seeing the positive s ide of it may indeed increase the quality of our life. Self-motivated peo ple look at each day as a new opportunity. They love what they do. The y cannot wait to get to work in the morning.U7Reading EfficientlyYou know you have to read“ betweenthe lines to” get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do somethingequally 一样important in the course of your reading, that is:“writebetween thelines ”Unless. you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading. Icontendthat marking up a book is an act of love.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is the property right youestablishby paying for it, just as you payfor clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is onlypreludthee 序幕to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a par t of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.Why is marking up a bookindispensableto reading? First, it keeps you awake. And Idon’t mean merelyconscious; I mean wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to e xpress itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually th e thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoug hts you had, or the thoughts the authorexpressed.If reading is toaccomplishanything more than passing time, it must beactive. Youcan’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understandingof what you have read. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state relaxationof and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book thraisestand tries to answer fundamental questions,demandsthe most active reading. When you’ vefinished reading a book, and the pages are filled with your notes , you know that you readactively.。
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Worldwide distribution of confirmed or inferred offshore gas hydrate-bearing sediments.
Even extracting the methane form the sediment and liquefying it for efficient use would be prohibitively dangerous and expensive.
3. Earth structure and plate tectonics
4. Circulation of the atmosphere 5. Water and ocean structure 6. Continental margins and ocean basins 7. Sediment
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8. Marine resources
9. Circulation of the ocean
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The most valuable physical resources from the ocean are:
• Hydrocarbon deposits • petroleum (crude oil) In each case, terrestrial resources are easier to • natural gas obtain and less • methane hydrate expensive to develop • Mineral deposits (until depletion). • sand and gravel • magnesium and its compounds • manganese nodules • phosphorites • Fresh water
The ocean’s most valuable resources are petroleum and natural gas.
Global demand for oil grows >2% per year • increased demand from China and India
Top petroleumconsuming countries 1. USA 2. China 3. Japan 4. Russia 5. Germany
Population growth
+
4.5 X increase in economic activity per person
Each human now requires more goods and services • so, the demand for Earth’s resources has grown faster than the population.
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Marine sand and gravel are used in construction. In Japan, about 20% of sand and gravel used comes from the seafloor Largest mining operation is at Ocean Cay in the Bahamas • aragonite sand - about 97% CaCO3
According to this theory, oil is formed from the preserved remains of zooplankton and algae that settled on the sea bottom.
Land plants tend to form coal
6. Pakistan
7. Bangladesh 8. Nigeria 9. Russia 10. Japan
164 million
159 million 159 million 142 million 128 million
2.5%
2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9%
20. Thailand
63 million
If the material was heated too long or at too high a temperature, it turned into methane • the main component of natural gas
Deep sedimentary layers are older and hotter than shallow ones • so they produce more natural gas • few oil deposits below 3 km depth • below 7 km, only natural gas
0.9%
Number of people per square kilometer around the world in 1994
% of the world’s population living near the ocean (1995) <25 km 20% <50 km 29% <100 km 39%
6.6 billion (66 億人)
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Human population grew by 400% during the 20th century
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The largest known reservoir of hydrocarbons on Earth is not coal or oil • it is methane hydrate • also called methane clathrate • a solid form of water that contains a large amount of methane within its crystal structure • large deposits occur at 200-500 m below the seafloor
Ten most populous countries
1. China
2. India 3. USA 4. Indonesia 5. Brazil
1.3 billion
1.2 billion 302 million 230 million 187 million
19.8%
17.5% 4.5% 3.5% 2.8%
• The deep-sea floor probably has little or no oil or natural gas
Байду номын сангаас
Petroleum is almost always associated with marine sediments • suggests that it formed from marine material Most geologists think crude oil and natural gas came from compression and heating of ancient organic material
Drilling for oil offshore is much more expensive than drilling on land. Most marine oil deposits are tapped from offshore platforms in water <100 m deep.
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Much of the petroleum and natural gas comes from the ocean
• In 2000, 34% of petroleum and 28% of natural gas came from the seabed • About 1/3 of known world reserves of oil and natural gas occur along the continental margins
Oil is less dense than the surrounding sediment • so it can migrate toward the surface • it collects in the pore spaces of reservoir rocks
Oil is less dense than the surrounding sediment • so it can migrate toward the surface • it collects in the pore spaces of reservoir rocks
(PICES, 2004; EarthTrends)
Four types of resources: 1. Physical (nonliving) resources • result from the deposition, precipitation, or accumulation of useful substances in the ocean or seabed 2. Living resources • animals and plants collected for human use 3. Marine energy resources 4. Nonextractive resources • transportation and recreation Renewable resources – naturally replaced Nonrenewable resources – present in fixed amounts and cannot be replenished over short time spans - oil, gas