湖南省2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

高一英语下学期第一次月考试题时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man going to need for tomorrow ?A .Corn. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots.2. Where are the pictures now?A. In the camera.B. At the printers.C. On the man’s computer.3. What excuse does the women give?A. It’s too cold.B. It’s too windy.C. She doesn’t like going for walks.4. When can we learn about the man?A. He wants to keep the window closed.B. He wants to take a walk outside.C. He wants to close the door.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. She’s pretty sad.B. She’s very angry.C. She’s rather pleased.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman like about the market?A. The selection.B. The crowds.C. The prices.7. How many people are about to go home?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where are the speakers talking ?A. In a parking lot .B. In the hospital.C. In a restaurant.9. Where are the speakers going to sit?A. In the front.B. Next to the wall .C. By the green plant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman going to do now?A. Wait in line.B. Make an announcement.C. Check the seats for everyone.11. What is going to happen in 45 minutes?A. The doors will be closed.B. The man’s plane will take off.C. People will start getting on the plane.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Order quickly from the restaurant.B. Buy something at the food store.C. Order food for his wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did Olive do this morning?A. She went to the ocean.B. She went to work.C. She went to the pool.14. When did Ryan’s car get damaged?A. Yesterday afternoon .B. This morning.C. Last night.15. What did Ken do to Wendy’s car?A. He painted it .B. He put a radio in it.C. He put a new window in it.16. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cool.听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题。

17. Which state do the San Juan Islands belong to?A. British Columbia.B. Washington.C. Oregon.18. In which year were the islands named as a group?A. In 1770.B. In 1791.C. In 1840.19. How many islands are named?A. 478.B. 400.C. 128.20. How is the weather like on the islands?A. It often snows.B. The high temperature can reach 70 degrees.C. There are cold winds from time to time.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分）AWelcome to the Friendship Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设施) to the full.Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.Telephone: 48759Dining RoomBreakfast is served in the dining mom from 8 to 9:30 a. m. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed.Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m.Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m.Telephone: 48752TelephoneTo make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask tobe connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths (电话亭) near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.ShopThe hotel shop is open for souvenirs (纪念品), gifts and toiletries (化妆品) from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.Telephone: 48687LaundryWe have a laundry on the premises (附属) and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867BarThe hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies (货币).21. What should you do if you want a snack (快餐) at 9 a.m?A. Go to the hotel shop.B. Go to the hotel bar.C. Tell the waiter.D. Phone Reception22. Which number should you dial if you want to have your clothes washed?A. 48752B.48867 C.48687 D. 4875923. The writer of the passage mainly wants to _________. .A. give us information about the services of the hotelB. persuade us to stay in the hotelC. tell us the ways of servingD. promise us good serviceBCan trees talk? Yes—but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapours(蒸汽)—a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves andmake them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees somewhere else to find nectar for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?24．It can be inferred from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that .A. have an unpleasant tasteB. are lying on the groundC. have an unfamiliar shapeD. bees don't like25. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by .A. growing more branchesB. changing its leaf chemistryC. communicating with birds and beesD. shaking caterpillars off 26．According to this passage, bees communicate by .A. touching one anotherB. smelling one anotherC. making special movementD. making unusual sound27. The author believes that the incident described in the passage .A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. seems completely reasonableC. should no longer be permittedD. must be checked more thoroughlyCLast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't alwaysremember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label（标签，商标）, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.28. What did the writer do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.B. She helped someone to learn to read.C. She helped some single mothers.D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.29. Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she didn't have a bus schedule.C. Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldn't find the right bus.30. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.31. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.C. She decided to continue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.DWith the rapid pace of work and living, more and more Chinese are facing a phenomena （现象）: they tend to forget how to write Chinese characters. Some media have described the problem as a "crisis"（危机） for Chinese characters. So how important is Chinese writing and how can we avoid "character amnesia" in the future?Texting and typing are replacing the elaborate strokes(笔划) that make up written Chinese. And when it comes time to write down a few words, more Chinese are realizing they can’t remember exactly how to write a given character.Professor Meng Man, associate professor of Minzu university of China, is one of the judges of the "Chinese writing competition" broadcast on CCTV this summer. She says she learned a lot. "I was amazed by some competitors because even I couldn’t remember how to write certain characters. The writing ability of adults in China falls short of our expectations. This TV programme is really great in drawing people’s attention to writing Chinese characters."This is a strange new form of illiteracy（文盲，无知）. The more cellphones and computers people own, the less often they write with pens. Whether on their computers or texting on phones, most Chinese use a system where they type out the sound of the word in Pinyin, which is commonly used, and they are given a choice of characters to use. Experts say the situation may not rise to the level of "cultural crisis", but we need to be aware of the problem.Meng said, "Chinese characters are generally square. This is meant to teach people to be upright（正直的，笔直的） and respectable. The computer based typing tends to cut off the Chinese bond with the root of traditional culture. This might be potentially dangerous."To settle this problem, experts suggest people change mobile phone typing from "pinyin"to handwriting or five stroke typing to help avoid forgetting how to write the character. After all, writing Chinese characters and being a decent（正派的，规矩的） Chinese person are what we need to pass on to future generations.32.What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 1?A. WritingB. PopularityC. Losing memoryD. Usage 33．Which of the following will Professor Meng Man disagree with?A. She thinks highly of the “Chinese writing competition”.B. Most adults’ writing ability is satisfactory.C. People should pay more attention to the writing of Chinese characters.D. She herself could not write some characters sometimes.34．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese characters reflects the Chinese culture in some way.B. By changing mobile phone typing to handwriting, one can improve his writing ability.C. Experts hold the opinion that the situation has already caused “cultural crisis”.D. How to write Chinese characters is very important.35.The author wrote this essay in order to___________.A. tell people how to write Chinese charactersB. introduce the mobile phone typing system --- “pinyin”C. encourage people to take part in the Chinese writing competitionD. appeal to people to write Chinese characters more often第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people find it hard to fight laziness. However, laziness can be defeated oncea few changes have been made in your mind.36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation（动力，积极性）once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive（被动的） to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Otherstake a more proactive（积极的，先发制人的） approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread（传播）if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D．To fight family laziness, set an example.E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.F．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 41 through the teddy bears(泰迪熊) beside her father 42 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket w as obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 43 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his 44 as well, and kept picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 45 his head, “No”.Rather 46 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers（贴纸） 47 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the 48 . I picked up my purchases and 49 the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girl’s 50 , the little boy and his father got in line 51 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 52 it back to the cashier(收银员) and 53 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 54 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 55 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize! ” and she handed the boy the Pokémon video game. The boy could only 56 in disbelief. It was, he said, 57 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 58 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not 59 into the strong who care and the 60 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared. 41．A．looking B．getting C．dressing D．running 42．A．while B．when C．after D．once43．A．Then B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 44．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．father 45．A．shook B．nodded C．moved D．held 46．A．anxious B．disappointed C．angry D．happy47．A．also B．instead C．lastly D．indeed48．A. boy B. check-out C. bears D. exit 49．A．caught B．helped C．admired D．followed 50．A．surprise B．anger C．joy D．regret 51．A．behind B．before C．between D．beyond52．A．put B．handed C．sent D．carried 53．A．whispered B．shouted C．gave D．showed 54．A．basket B．bag C．bear D．gift 55．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Congratulations D．Pardon me 56．A．stare B．cry C．jump D．pay57．A．extremely B．only C．exactly D．wonderfully 58．A．widest B．greatest C．prettiest D．dearest 59．A．divided B．changed C．included D．cut60．A．poor B．ugly C．unhappy D．weak第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)English is now 61 (wide) used throughout the world. The English language 62 (make) up of grammar and vocabulary brought to Britain by people from many different countries. That is 63 English has so many difficult rules that are 64 (confuse).The development of English experienced three periods---Old English, Middle Englishand Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries, which led to Old English 65 (replace) Celtic. Middle English is the name 66 (give) to the English used approximately from the 11th to the15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didn’t replace English 67 the first language, still made many 68 （contribute）to Middle English. This resultedin even more words with similar meanings. Modern English appeared roughly in the 16th century, which went through many changes during this period. The question of 69 English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 70 is certainthat this process will continue.第四部分写作（共35分）第一节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number ofoutstanding figures.72. He was (fortune) to lose the game in the final round.73. She observed a man______(walk)on the opposite side of the way, and recognizedhe was Charlie.74. Sven found the remains of buildings______ (bury) beneath the sand.75. We can never judge a person by his/her________(appear).76. The possibility______ there is life on other planets in the universe has alwaysinspired scientists to explore the outer space.77. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them lookedvery_____(anxiety)and disappointed.78. You should have your photo ______(attach) to the application before handing it in.79. Nine in ten parents thought there were differences in their approaches_____educating their children compared with those of their parents.80. Later, Pompeii_______(destroy)by a volcano, which erupted and covered Pompeiiwith ash.第二节书面表达（25分）最近的一项研究表明,大约 50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。