综英Unit 10A debt to Dickens课后练习答案

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综英答案

综英期末考试所对应的课后习题的答案（一.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.二.Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords and phrases given in brackets. )Unit 1一．1.When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving from the only home.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an everlastingseason.4.Don’t ever let yourself overcome by the sadness and theloneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.二．1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank,chatting and laughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up inhis eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease,for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests tofurther her education abroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned allthe officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 2一．1.When you have finished reading the book, you just throw it away.2.She read the book by looking from behind his shoulder for awhile.3.Our television screen must have a million books on it and itis capable of providing plenty more.4.Her mother sent a message asking for the assistance of theCounty Inspector .5. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, thendissembled the machine / computer teacher.6. Margie didn’t like / want to dispute that.二．1.Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures whichsatirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for allyour lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day beforeyesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, buthe did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school studentcannot pronounce correctly.7. In this era of information explosion, we have to makeconstant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and aleather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just likea boss.9.Although she is only 8 years old, the little is already verygood at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10.All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?Unit 3一．1.become different from what it should be like2.displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head;move out onto the main road3.be of great significance4.who receives the thank-you remark5.produce a far-reaching effect6.practice good manners二．1.I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3.She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit 5一．1.that is current2.difficult to find or obtain3.Make an effort to attain4.Insist on/stick to;despite/when faced with5.Always recognize and praise rightly others’achievement6.Behave in a way that is natural or normal二．1. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7 . When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10 . The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 6一．1 needing a lot of attention or effort2 in connection with; on the subject of3 sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed4 willingness of each person to satisfy others' wishes5 decreased6 the feeling of wanting to get what sb. else has among brothers and sisters二．1 The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2 Don't you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3 Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4 With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it (should) be held on the coming weekend.5 Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6 Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7 No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.8 In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.9 With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10 It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 12一．1.consider / take into consideration2.by its very nature3.men's superiority4.the reason that leads to5.begins to exercise an influence6.in connection with二．1. I marvel at the poet's ability to express different nuances of feeling.2. Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment, it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.3. As English majors, we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle differences between word meanings.4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.5. It is unfair to identify popular culture with vulgar culture.6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.7. The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.8. The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.9. But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standards between the rich and the poor.10. No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 millionyuan RMB, not even to the last day.Unit 14一．1.be embodied2.persistent hard work3.be the most important and noticeable4.not been effective5.revealed6.making progress and very likely to succeed in二．1.He possesses some fine traits: he has refined and gentle manners; he is kind and generous to others; he is always modest and prudent; and he constantly perfects his work.2. A high crime rate that doesn’t seem to drop is a reflectionof an unstable society.3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming anotherinternational financial center.4. Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a largestudent body, amounting to about 3,000.5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be doneand what should not be done.6.Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to completeher university education.7. As long as you study hard and make progress constantly, yourchances to succeed will multiply.8. Wang Li works very efficiently, because he possesses strongprofessional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs.9.The so-called problem teens were not born to be problems. Verylikely, it is because they lack parental and schooldiscipline.10.The President of the university displays both professionalcompetence and excellent leadership; therefore, he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.。

unit 10 A Debt to Dickens

Mission n.
3 [cn, un] the work of teaching people about Christianity, esp, in a foreign country; a group of people doing such work传教 a Catholic mission in Africa Gandhi's attitude to mission and conversion
linger about/around/on 病痛持续了好几个星期。 The pain lingered on for weeks. 事情过去了，但人们对此记忆犹新。 The event is over, but the memory lingers on.

Splash v./ sprinkle
What do you know about Dickens? And his books? what is your favorite book? And why?

Main idea

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The author first tells us about the most indelible experiences she went through when living an isolated life as a child in the remote C countryside. Next, she describes and relates how she discovered and read and digested D’s novels. Then, it highlights the ways in which the writer benefited immensely from D.

Unit10-a-debt-to-Dickens(1)

The inscripAtiocnhoilndh,isdrtoemsbseredadins: appropriate attire, at the Dickensian Festival CHAiRnLUESlvDeIrCsKtoENnS, Cumbria.
Born 7th February 1812
But as a bourgeois writer, he can in no way supply any fundamental solution to the social plights.
The best he can do seems
in his early novels: to try to retain an optimism with wishful thinking
Our Mutual Friend Great Expectations A Christmas Carol Dombey and Son Oliver Twist A Tale of Two Cities David Copperfield Hard Times
我们共同的朋友远大前程圣诞颂歌双城记董贝父子雾都孤儿大卫.科波菲尔艰难时世
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
Cultural information
1. Quote Mark Twain: The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them.
A wooden house alongside the Thames in which Charles Dickens wrote some of his novels

Unit ten课后练习参考答案

Unit 10 Business NegotiationI: Listening & SpeakingTask Two: Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the missing words.1. load2. summer3. sales4. hardly5. hand6. takes7. prior8. difficult Task Three :Listen to the dialogue the last time and answer the following questions.● Mr. Turner.● France.● silk garments.● June and July. Because silk garments are summer clothes● No, it isn’t.PracticeComprehension of the TextI. Write “ T ” for true, “ F ” for false according to the text.1. T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. FII. Multiple choice.1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. A8. CWord StudyIII. There are two lists below. Pair off each word in the first list with its synonyms（同义词）in the second.1. e2. a3. h4. g5. f6. d7. c8. bIV. Give the English words or phrases for the meanings provided.1. borrow2. negotiation3. compromise4. attitude5. desire6.emphasis7. communication8. linkV. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of words or expressions given below.1. face-to-face2. benefit3. no longer4. be considered as5. along with6. be applicable for7. be used to8. on what termsVI. Complete the following sentences with the words in blanks.1. often do on Sundays2. opened the following morning3. flying a kite there4. I get to Jinan5. travels faster6. to be delivered7. saw you do that8. will be twenty years oldVII. Choose the best answer.1. C2. B3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. BBusiness Knowledge ExtensionsVIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我们发现你方价格比其他供应商所报的要高。

Unit 10 A Debt to Dickens Teaching plan 综合教程一

Unit 10 A Debt to DickensPre-reading ActivitiesI. Pre-reading questionsIs it helpful for a student of English to read literature in the original? Why or why not?II. Cultural information1. QuotesMark Twain: The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them.2. Books that changed my life— Reviews of books that help you build new skills―Books that changed my life‖ i s a blog. The blogger lives in Stockholm, Sweden. His hope with this site is not only to share non-fiction book recommendations but to share books of an exceptional quality. In the same way he hopes that the readers will help him and share their very best suggestions.Here is a list of books that teaches the blogger practical skills. They might not be the best written books or the most exiting but he thinks they are in a class of their own on their respective subjects. His focus of this list is to show the readers the extremely rare informative tomes that will help them to learn skills that are useful in life, in contrast to the much more common works of fiction that simply helps them avoid going insane from all the craziness and stress they must put up with their life or the non-fiction that expose you to new ideas or random facts.[Making money]Active Value Investing by Vitaly KatsenelsonEssential Negotiation by Gavin Kennedy[Understand people]How to win friends and influence people by Dale Carnegie[Creating]Techniques of the selling writer by Dwight SwainOn Directing Film by David MametGlobal ReadingI. Main idea1. What does this narrative text tell us?This text first tells us about the most indelible experiences the writer went through when she lived an isolated life as a child in the remote Chinese countryside. Next, the text describes and relates how she discovered and read and digested Dickens’ novels. Then, it highlights the ways in which the writer benefited immensely from Dickens.2. What is the main purpose of the writer?The writer’s main purpose i s to emphasize that she is immensely grateful to Charles Dickens, for she has been enlightened a great deal by him, and that Dickens’ novels, which deal with real life and real people and explore significant and permanent topics, constitute a rewarding heritage of mankind, and therefore are well worth reading and studying.II. Structural analysis1. How is the first paragraph associated with the last one?In the first paragraph the writer makes it clear that she has owed Charles Dickens a heavy debt by reading his novels. And the only way to honor her obligation is to write down what Charles Dickens did for her. In the last paragraph, the writer says she was deeply influences by him.Thus, the concluding part of the narrative text is naturally connected with the beginning part.2. Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.Paragraph(s) Main idea1 It introduces the setting and the relationship between the writer andCharles Dickens.2-3 The writer recalls her isolated childhood life in a remote Chinese countryside, her unpleasant experiences and the painful feeling she hadbecause she was a foreigner.4-6 The writer narrates and describes her experiences as a voracious reader.7 The writer highlights Dickens’ great influence upon her.Detailed ReadingText I A Debt to DickensParagraph 1Questions1) How do you interpret the debt which the writer has owed since she was seven years old?According to the context, the debt the writer has owed is not a sum of unpaid money, instead, it is her feeling of warm gratitude to Charles Dickens, who long ago in China rendered an inestimable service to her.2) In the eyes of the writer, what is the best way to pay her debt to Charles Dickens?As far as the writer can see, the best way to express her heartfelt thanks to Dickens is to write down what Charles Dickens did for her in China a long time ago.Paragraphs 2-3Questions1) What is the message that is stressed in the second paragraph? (Paragraph 2)While living in that remote rural area, the narrator as a small child was very alien to the people and was laughed playfully at and thought of as ugly and even unfortunate by them.2) What is the message this is repeatedly emphasized? (Paragraph 3)The repeated message is that as she grew into a bigger child, she still felt that she was alien and foreign to the people around.4) What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Paragraph 3)The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that as she still felt alien, and as her parents were too busy to pay any heed to her, she longed very much to have companios, but she had none.Paragraphs 4-6Questions1) Why did the narrator say, ―She was an impossible voracious reader‖? (Paragraph 4)There were no books suitable for her to read in that remote village. Since she had the desire to read, she searched and read all the books she could find instead of being frustrated.2) How does the narrator describe the way she read the novel Oliver Twist? (Paragraph 5)One day, the author discovered the book named Olive Twist by Charles Dickens. She buried herself reading the book all day.3) In what ways was the narrator greatly benefited or enlightened by Dickens? (Paragraph 6)He opened her eyes to people, and taught her to love all sorts of people, to hate hypocrisy and pious mouthing of unctuous words. He gave her an immense zest for life, that immense joy in life and in people, and in their variety. In short, the narrator learned many invaluable things from Charles Dickens.4) What comments does the narrator make on Dickens? (Paragraph 6)Dickens was a man of simplicity and has a great zest for life, and also a man full of hate and love.5) Point out the sentences in Paragraph 6 that are parallel to each other. What rhetorical effect canparallelism product? (Paragraph 6)―He opened my eyes to people, he taught me to love all sorts of people, high and low, rich and poor, the old and little children. He taught me to hate hypocrisy and pious mouthing of unctuous words. He taught me that beneath gruffness there may be kindness, and that kindness is the sweetest thing in the world, and goodness is the best thing in the world. He taught me to despise money grubbing.‖ These sentences are characterized by para llelism, by virtue of which they are fluid and smooth, expressive and impressive.Paragraph 7Questions1) What is the textual function of the first sentence of this paragraph?The first sentence of Paragraph 7 plays the function of connecting the concluding part naturally with the beginning part of the text.2) What is the main idea of this paragraph?The last paragraph emphasizes that Dickens has exerted a lasting influence upon the narrator, and that Dickens has become part of her forever.Further EnhancementText II Companionship of BooksLead-in questions1. What kind of books do you like to read most?2. What do you think of ―A book is a friend that will never turn its back upon us‖?Notes1. Samuel Smiles (1812-1904) was a Scottish author and reformer. Smiles is best known today as the writer of books praising virtues of self-help, and biographies praising the achievements of ―heroic‖ engineers. Smiles’s self-help books have been cited as influential on the New Thought Movement in late 19th century America and England, and, in particular, on the career of the New Thought author Orison Swett Marden, who said that his early ambition had been to become ―the Samuel Smiles of America.‖ Most of Smiles’s biographies were contained in the four-volume work, Lives of the Engineers, but he also wrote many other biographies. He selected the topics of his biographies as a means of emphasizing his thesis of self-help. These works have come to exemplify Victorian values for the modern reader. He received some criticism in his own time from socialists because of his emphasis on individual achievement. He was a prolific author of books and articles.2. … there is a companionship of books as well as of men; … (Paragraph 1): There are some books you enjoy spending your time reading just as there are some people you enjoy spending time with; …companionship: when you are with someone you enjoy being with, and are not alonee.g. When Stan died, I missed his companionship.Mrs. Greene keeps dogs for companionship and security.3. …, whether it be of books or of men.(Paragraph 1): … no matter whether the company should be that of books or that of men.Here the verb be is in the subjunctive. The subjunctive is a verb form or a set of verb forms in grammar, used in a few cases to express doubt, wishes, etc. In very formal language (e.g. legal documents), be is sometimes used after if and whatever.e.g.If any person be found guilty…… whatever be the reason4. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. (Paragraph 2): It does not refuse to help us when we are in serious trouble or when we feel extremely unhappy.turn one’s back on: (often derog.) avoid; go away from, esp. when one should staye.g.My explanation of the saying ―A friend in need is a friend indeed‖ is that a person whonever turns his/her back on you who are in need of help is a real friend.5. Love me, love my dog. (Paragraph 3): If you love someone, you must accept everything about them, even their faults or weakness.This is a proverb similar in meaning to the Chinese saying ―爱屋及乌‖. And in the text, ― Love me, love my book‖ is the writer’s wise twist of the proverb to express his idea that true friends should cherish similar feelings about certain books.6. The book is a truer and higher bond of union. (Paragraph 3): The book joins one person and his/her friends together by offering a means of ―talking‖ with and understanding each other through their favorite author.7. “Books,” said Hazlitt, “wind into the heart; the poet’s v erse slides in the current of ourblood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We feel that it has happened to ourselves. They are to be had very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books.”(Paragraph 4): In Hazlitt’s opinion, good book s gradually gain our love and trust;the poet’s verse produces a surprisingly emotional effect on us without our conscious realization. Good books always appeal to us: we enjoy reading them in our youth and we maintain their noble ideas in our old age. We feel that the problems of people we meet in books are like our own. Books can be easily obtained and they express everlasting truth. We get the fullest possible value from what we read.8. A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best tha t life could think out; … (Paragraph 5): A good book preserves and exposes us to broad human values and wisdom of human civilization. If a tradition, right, etc. is enshrined in something, it is preserved and protected so that people will remember and respect it.e.g.The right of free speech is enshrined in the Constitution.Memories of happier days were enshrined in the old man’s heart.9. “They are never alone,” said Sir Philip Sidney, “that are accompanied by noblethoughts.”(Paragraph 5): Sir Philip Sidney believed that those that are enjoying morally wor- thy ideas never feel lonely.10. The good and true thought may in times of temptation be as an angel of mercy purifyingand guarding the soul. (Paragraph 6): The good and true thought may help one to know all about good and evil or right and wrong, remove evil from one’s soul, and guide one’s behavior.temptation: a strong desire to have or do something even though you know you should note.g.She thought of taking a day off work, but resisted the temptation.I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette.11. It also enshrines the germs of action, … (Paragraph 6): It is also a source of inspiration forgood works, …The germ of an idea, theory, feeling, etc. is the early stage of an idea, theory, feeling, etc. that may develop into something bigger and more important.e.g. The germ of a story began to form in his mind.12. Books possess an essence of immortality. (Paragraph 7): Books boast an eternal life, i.e. theywill be passed on from generation to generation.13. Time is of no account with great thoughts, … (Paragraph 7): Good books are beyond timeand place, …of great/no account: of great/no importancee.g.His opinion is of no account in my research.14. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatestminds that have ever lived. (Paragraph 8): Books usher us into the best society, where we find ourselves in front of the most important thinkers, people of letters, philosophers, etc. that have ever lived in this world.15. … as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.(Paragraph 8): … as though we played various roles, to some degree, with the writers in the scenes they depict.in a measure: to a degreee.g. Drunkenness is in a measure responsible for traffic accidents.16. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. (Paragraph 9): Preserved in their books,authors can still speak to us after death.abroad: over a wide area; everywheree.g. Corporations do not want their commercial secrets spread abroad.17. The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.(Paragraph 9): Great thoughts of the world gain everlasting power and authority, appealing to readers of all generations.Questions for discussion1. Why is a good book the most patient and cheerful of companions?2. What are the essential qualities of a good book?3. How does the good and true thought act as an angel of mercy?4. Why are good works immortal?5. According to the author, what is the ultimate goal of reading a good book?Key to Questions for discussion1. A good book offers the reader a means of communication with the author, we find pleasure inlearning about life and possible solutions to our problems in a good book. Through it, we sometimes understand situations which are hard to understand in real life.2. Good books beyond time and place expose us to the accumulated wisdom of human civilization.They see into the very depths of our souls and guide our behavior. They point out evils in society and challenge us to seek social or political reforms. They express feelings that people anywhere might have at any time and provide knowledge about unfamiliar subjects or give new insights into familiar ones.3. It may hel p to purify and exalt one’s narrow, selfish and petty personal aims of life into a nobleand meaningful purpose of life.4. Good work speak to us about broad human values besides the meaningful words and phrasesused. These values are universal and have a far-reaching impression5. The ultimate goal of reading a good book is to be able to understand it, to evaluate it, and to use it for one’s needs. A good book expand our experiences and abilities and to find new interests.Memorable QuotesRead the following quotes and find out what do they have in common regarding "art".Guidance: Art has not always been what we think it is today. An object regarded as art today may not have been perceived as such when it was first made, nor was the person who made it necessarily regarded as an artist. Art may be described as the use of skill and imagination in the creation of aesthetic objects, environments, or experiences — rather than what it is i.e. ―work of art‖ It is difficult to define art, while as a matter of fact art plays a large part in making our lives infinitely rich.Friedrich von Schiller (1759 –1805) was a German poet, philosopher, historian and playwright. Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (1839 – 1881) was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period.1.Art is the right hand of nature. The latter only gave us being, but the former made us men.– Friedrich von SchillerParaphrase: Art is the right hand of nature. Nature only gave us the body, while art gave us spirit and then we became men with thought.the former … the latter: being the first of the two mentioned … being the second of the two mentionede.g. He got the offer from P&G and Unilever; he prefer the former over the latter.2. Art is not an end in itself, but a means of addressing humanity. — M.P. Mousorgsky Paraphrase: Art is created not for the art itself, but for acting as a way to communicate with people.address: to speak to sb. directlye.g. President Obama addresses the nation on education reform.。

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-10词汇及课后答案

Unit10GlobalizationWord Bankalienation: a turning away; estrangement疏远，疏离altitude: the height of a thing above a reference level高度，海拔assemble: to bring or call together into a group or whole召集bureaucrat: an official of a bureaucracy官僚collaboration: the act of working with another or others on a joint project协作commission: a group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions调查团commoditize: to make sth. bear the feature of being a commodity商品化commodity: something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage日用品，商品concrete: of or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance具体的，实际的converge: to tend toward or approach an intersecting point汇聚destructive: causing or wreaking destruction; ruinous破坏，破坏性的dismantling: the act of taking apart or tearing down拆开，分解embassy: a building containing the offices of an ambassador and staff大使馆embolden: to foster boldness or courage in使大胆，使有胆量exclusion: the act or practice of excluding 排除flattening: being flat扁平的gang: a group of criminals or hoodlums帮派grievance: a feeling of resentment or injustice at having been unfairly treated抱怨；委屈hateful: feeling or showing hatred憎恨的instrument: a means by which something is done; an implement手段；工具invisible: impossible to see; not visible看不见的minimize: to reduce to the smallest possible amount, extent, size, or degree最小化outsource: to buy in (components for a product) rather than manufacture them外界供应oyster: any of several edible bivalve mollusks牡蛎potential: capable of being but not yet in existence潜在的，可能的refuge: a place providing protection or shelter庇护所reservation: the act of reserving保留restriction: the act of restricting限带，限定retiree: one who has retired from active working life退休者spot: a place of relatively small and definite limits场所；地点stimulate: to excite (a nerve, organ, etc.) with a stimulus刺激；激发summon: to call together召集；召唤swarm: to move in or form a large number成群移动或出现unlock: to undo or set free打开；释放utmost: of the highest or greatest degree, amount, or intensity; most extreme极度的，最大的versus: against与……相对warp: to turn or twist (wood, for example) out of shape扭曲Phrases and Expressionsbring about: to cause to happen造成bring down: to cause to fall打倒，击落draw up: to prepare a draft of (a legal document) 草拟look through: to examine查阅；审校reflect on: to think over思考；反省Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. It is concluded in the article that 11/9 and 9/11 are different in that __C___.A. 11/9 brought down a wall and 9/11 opened the windows of the worldB. 11/9 brought down the World Trade Center and 9/11 put up new invisible wallsC. 11/9 represented the creative imagination and 9/11 represented the destructive imaginationD. 11/9 unlocked half the planet and 9/11 made the citizens potential partners and competitors2. According to the article, what might be the cause(s) of 11/9? ( D )A. Hundreds of East Germans sought refuge at the West German embassy in Hungary.B. The East German government gave in to the pressure built up by the escape of more than thirteen thousand East Germans.C. Eastern Europeans looked forward to walking out from behind the Iron Curtain and engage with a flattening world.D. All of the above.3. "We were the only superpower, and the world was our oyster" (Para. 4) Here "oyster" infers that __B__.A. the world itself provides a shelter for AmericansB. people in America could enjoy supreme freedom so as to get everything they want from lifeC. Americans feel to be playing a significant role in the whole worldD. America is a paradise of liberty and freedom4. Why could imagination never be commoditized according to the article? ( B )A. Because imagination is too important to be commoditized.B. Because imagination is too individualized to be commoditized.C. Because it is extremely tough for imagination to be commoditized under a near total monopoly of power.D. Because it is of no value at all to commoditize imagination.5. It can be inferred from what Irving Wladawsky Berger says that ___A__.A. positive imagination could possibly ease the danger from individuals even without the instruments of a stateB. focus on productive outcomes could advance and unite civilizationC. peaceful imagination could minimize alienation and celebrate interdependenceD. stimulating positive imagination is of the utmost importanceII. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.The past decade and a half witnessed how the world went (1) flat, which is characterized by two dates: 11/9 and 9/11.The creative (2) imagination of 11/9 led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall and helped citizens around the globe to join together in business and trade. In the mean time, the (3) destructive imagination of 9/11 brought down the World Trade Center, throwing the world into chaos and panic.Eleven-nine arose from a simple event in which hundreds of East Germans sought (4) refuge at the West German (5) embassy in Hungary in July 1989. As a result, Hungary decided to lift the (6) restrictions on the passage to Austria, which made it possible for thousands of East Germans to (7) escape to Austria and thus to West Germany. The impending (8) pressure drove the East German government to (9) remove travel ban. Thus on 11/9/89, East Germans gathered to break down the Berlin Wall.However, 9/11 changed the way in which the world got flattened peacefully and positively. Bin Laden and his gang might have plotted to hit both towers of the World Trade Center at the exact right (10) spot. Unfortunately, September 11, 2001 turned out to be day that the terrorists had their destructive imagination materialized.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. Some animals get confused when seeing their __B___ a mirror.A. inflectionB. reflectionC. convictionD. nutrition2. Memory can be profoundly ___A__ by subsequent experience.A. shapedB. shippedC. shiftedD. sharpened3. We received many clever and ___C__ entries in our children's painting contest.A. initiativeB. inductiveC. imaginativeD. informative4. This dress was sewn by my mother carefully and the stitches are almost ___D__.A. incredibleB. impossibleC. insatiableD. invisible5. Many businesses with growth __B___ fail to raise enough funds because they lack investment readiness.A. essentialB. potentialC. utensilD. spatial6. Countless small streams ___A__ to form a large river.A. convergeB. divergeC. submergeD. infringe7. These pills should help to ___C__ the pain.A. increaseB. leaseC. easeD. abuse8. A big ___B__ of bees started following Claire who ran away terrified.A. swimB. swarmC. warmD. swam9. During the pregnancy, it's normal to gain weight, but I __B___ ballooned up.A. initiativelyB. literallyC. laterallyD. lastly10. His __C___ is to dedicate himself to the service of his country.A. hatredB. educationC. mottoD. religionII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.represent realize innocent commodity availablethreaten stimulate minimal suspect reserverestrict center alien grieve lock1. Public health officials now say the disease is under control and is, not a public health threat.2. Don't worry. Your loyalty is above any suspicion.3. For the past 10 years, many technologies that we have been using reached wide scale adoption and thus essentially have become commoditized.4. Life saving care used to be unavailable to women giving birth, particularly in rural areas.5. If you prove your innocence you can be free.6. I think we can minimize the problem, so it isn't worth fussing about.7. These inscriptions are keys with which we unlock the secrets of ancient Egypt.8. I'd like to change my reservation in your hotel.9. Power without restriction is vulnerable to corruption.10. Your kindness was a consolation to me in my grief.TranslationPut the following paragraph into English.9/11造成的污染让约40万人的健康受到严重伤害。

研究生英语综合教程第十课课后答案

Unit TenExploration of the TextI.Reading ComprehensionII. VocabularyA. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure each word is used in the right form.1. last2. house3. peer4. haunted5. qualified6. diverse7. arouses8. press9. sponsored 10. jewelsB. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of the sentence.1-10 CADBA CBDABIII. ClozeChoose the best answer from the choices A, B, C and D provided to fill in each blank.1-15 BDCAD CBACD BACADIV. Translation (for reference)Section A Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.在纽约，父亲开始撰写《生活的艺术》，这是他最重要的著作之一，也是他的哲学思想的一个大综合。

1938年，该书成为美国的畅销书，背翻译成十几种语言，该书也使他成为向西方诠释中国的最主要的学者。

在对中西方进行对比的过程中，他发现没有哪一个差异比起对老年的态度更加引人注意。

“西方人的态度现在还会时常让我感到震撼，”他写道，“有一位老太太，她已经有了好几个孙儿孙女，我曾听她说，‘还是第一个孙子最让人伤感。

’虽然知道西方人痛恨被人认为年老，但是用这种方式来表达这种感情还是我没有想到的。

【课后作业】八年级上册英语人教版Unit 10 Section B 01(含答案解析)

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！人教新目标版八年级上Unit10SectionB一、单项选择1．The boy is_____young_____go to school.A．very;to B．too;tooC．too;that D．too;to2．Is there______in today’s newspaper?A．something new B．new somethingC．anything new D．new anything3．The children enjoyed______in the zoo.A．himself B．themselvesC．yourselves D．Ourself4．I have_____more books than you.A．much B．mayC．a lot of D．a lot5．Tom’s mother always makes him____his homework first.A．do B．doingC．to do D．does二、完型填空One day a small boy was walking along the street in London.His name was Tom.It was a cold winter day in1900.______he could have no breakfast______lunch.He wanted to buy bread,but he didn't_____any money.His father______when he was very young.His mother was often very ill,so she could not ______Tom and his brother,Mike.______had to work to help their______mother.He was small but his dream was very big.His wish was______a great man in the world of film.So he worked very hard______singing and dancing.Then,a man came to him and asked,"______for my film?""Cetrainly."He answered.And he did his______in it.Many people asid,"We have never seen______interesting film."Thirty years______,this same boy was______the most famous people in the world.He made many good films.A lot of people liked______.6．A．This day B．That day C．On the day D．A boy 7．A．and B．or C．with D．also 8．A．has B．look for C．have D．lend9．A．died B．worked C．lived D．dead 10．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out 11．A．Two of them B．Every of them C．All of them D．Both of them 12．A．sick B．hungry C．bad D．worried 13．A．to get B．to become C．to be like D．to work for 14．A．on B．for C．in D．with 15．A．Do you work B．Do you enjoy C．Will you work D．Will you like 16．A．good B．better C．best D．well 17．A．such B．so a C．so an D．such an 18．A．before B．past C．later D．after 19．A．among B．between C．with D．beside 20．A．it B．them C．films D．that三、阅读单选A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English,you have to read stories in English,and to speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not go to bed late at night studying.Before you start answering in the exam,read carefully over the question papers,and try to understand the meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam,read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.21．If people want to do well in an exam,they have to work hard______.A．every day in a year B．for most of the monthC．for only a few days D．late at night22．If people want to learn English well,they______.A．only need to learn grammar B．must often practice EnglishC．have to go to England D．should go to bed early23．It is important to______a few days before the exam.A．play too much B．have a good sleepC．read the question papers D．have a good drink24．When people have finished the exam,they should______.A．stand up and leave at onceB．answer a few more questionsC．make sure that they don’t miss anything outD．leave some mistakes on the question paper21世25．The best title for the passage is______.A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam C．Get Ready For Exams D．How to Pass an Exam 四、选择适当的单词补全对话A:26．27．you do if you visit an old people's home?B:28．I do that,I29．bring the old people some flowers.A:30．you31．to the party tomorrow?B:I32．to,but I can't.A:But if you33．34．to the party,you will35．all the fun.五、完成句子36．如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。

综英 Unit 课后参考答案

Unit 3Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:White lies are those little lies that we tell to avoid causing embarrassment. Can we live without them? On the one hand, we don't want to hurt other people's feelings. But on the other, we don't want to lie to them. There is, however, a way out of the dilemma, as you will discover in the short talk you are about to hear.White lies are so much a part of our everyday lives that most of us probably don't even realize when we've let one slip. But it doesn't really matter, since a white lie isn't a real lie.Here are just a few examples:"This place really has potential." One may say this though in his or her mind he is saying: "What a dump it is.""That haircut really suits you," but secretly you just can't help laughing: "Ha ha ha ha ha!""Next Tuesday? That'd be great." Later, you may ask yourself: "Why did I open my big mouth?"White lies allow us to keep our friends and relationships intact, and our names on the payroll.We tell ourselves these little pork pies are necessary to spare people's feelings, but who are we trying to kid? If your best friend looks untidy in her new outfit and you let her loose on the street to be ridiculed behind her back, have you really done her a favour? Nope.Of course, white lies can be avoided by staring into space or pretending you didn't hear the question, but so often the "if you can't say anything nice, don't say anything at all" motto doesn't work because we are expected to say something.In these instances I usually follow my grandmother's advice: there is always a good point to be found in everything. Sometimes you might have to dig mighty hard but when you unearth it, latch on. This is how it works. "Don't you think my fiancé is gorgeous?" You answer: "He's got the best eyes (or nose)." "Do you like my new hairstyle?" You answer: "It really highlights the shape of your face."Be careful, though, as this approach also applies in reverse. If you ask a friend if he likes your new car and he says, "It's a great colour", press the point just to check if he's playing your game.After Listening1.White lies are little lies that you tell in order to avoid causing embarrassment.2.According to the speaker, white lies do not always help those you want to help, yet they don’tdo harm, either.3.You are often caught in a dilemma: On the one hand, you wish to avoid telling white-lies bystaring into space or pretending you didn't hear the question, but on the other you can’t because you are expected to say something.4. A way to get out of the dilemma is to find a good point in everything you are talking about.This is how it works. "Don't you think my fiancé is gorgeous?" You answer: "He's got thebest eyes (or nose)."Part II Reading TaskText AComprehensionContent QuestionsPossible answers to content questions:1.Because everyone she’s talked to has a quite intense and personal but often rather intolerantview on what we can or cannot lie about.2.They are social lies, peace-keeping lies, protective lies and trust-keeping lies.3.Most people think so because they feel it is the civilized way for people to behave. Withoutthem, our relationships would go wrong.4.Because he thinks that social lying is lying, that little white lies are still lies. And he feels thattelling lies is morally wrong and destroys your credibility.5.The writer thinks that peace-keeping lies are designed to keep trouble at bay without hurtinganyone. And she tells them at times too, but still feels they’re wrong.6.Dave holds that it is cowardly of his wife to tell peace-keeping lies. However, his wife thinksthat she is being wise to do so.7.They tell protective lies because they’re convinced that the truth would be too damaging.They believe it’s for the good of the person they’re lying to, not for any pers onal gain.8.Because she thinks it quite presumptuous to claim she knows what’s best for others to know.And we never can be sure, once we start to tell such lies, just what they’ll end up in.9.She defines trust-keeping lies as lies that involve triangulation. People feel compelled to tellsuch lies because once they’ve agreed not to betray a friend’s confidence, they can’t betray it, even if they must lie.10.Her way is to keep herself from being told about her friend’s secrets.11.By “Watergate lies” she refers to lies that are told to cover up serious scandals like abuse ofpower by public officials, violation of the public trust, bribery and all that. She disapproves of telling Watergate lies most probably because she thinks they are immoral or illegal.12.It’s her belief that once we’ve promised to keep a trust, we must tell lies to keep it. She alsobelieves that we can’t tell Watergate lies.Text Analysis2. Exposition.4. By so doing she directly appeals to the reader's own judgment on the controversial subject of lying, showing that she has no intention of imposing her own opinion and encouraging the reader to think for himself.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) convinced (2) supersede(3) personal gain (4) on the grounds that(5) devastating (6) presumptuous(7) playing God (8) manipulation(9) juggle (10) rollVocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. J ohn’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ na me gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. aTranslation然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。

Unit 10 A Debt to Dickens

Unit 10 A Debt to DickensI. Main idea1. What does this narrative text tell us?This text first tells us about the most indelible不可磨灭的experiences the writer went through when she lived an isolated life as a child in the remote Chinese countryside. Next, the text describes and relates how she discovered and read and digested Dickens’ novels. Then, it highlights the ways in which the writer benefited immensely from Dickens.2. What is the main purpose of the writer?The writer’s main purpose is to emp hasize that she is immensely grateful to Charles Dickens, for she has been enlightened a great deal by him, and that Dickens’ novels, which deal with real life and real people and explore significant and permanent topics, constitute a rewarding让读者获益匪浅的heritage of mankind, and therefore are well worth reading and studying.II. Structural analysis1. How is the first paragraph associated with the last one?In the first paragraph the writer makes it clear that she has owed Charles Dickens a heavy debt by reading his novels. And the only way to honor her obligation is to write down what Charles Dickens did for her. In the last paragraph, the writer says she was deeply influences by him. Thus, the concluding part of the narrative text is naturally connected with the beginning part.2. Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.Paragraph(s)Main idea1It introduces the setting and the relationship between the writer and Charles Dickens.2-3The writer recalls her isolated childhood life in a remote Chinese countryside, her unpleasant experiences and the painful feeling she had because she was a foreigner.4-6The writer narrates and describes her experiences as a voracious reader.7The writer highlights Dickens’ great influenc e upon her.Text IA Debt to Dickens1. I have long looked for an opportunity to pay a certain debt which I have owed （我所欠的某种债务、情意）since I was seven years old. Debts are usually burdens负担, but this is no ordinary debt, and it is no burden, except as the feeling of warm gratitude may ache in one until it is expressed(不表达出来就让人揪心). My debt is to an Englishman我的债是欠一位英国人的, who long ago in China rendered an inestimable （invaluable）service给予无法估量的教益、服务to a small American child（一个在中国的美国小孩）. That child was myself and that Englishman was Charles Dickens. I know no better way to meet my obligation(oblige / obliged)表达我的感恩than to write down what Charles Dickens did in China for an American child查尔斯-狄更斯对我这个在中国的美国小孩的影响.2. First, you must picture to yourself你得自己想象一下that child, living quite solitary (alone / social) in a remote Chinese countryside, in a small mission bungalow教区的一座小平房perched位于upon a hill among the rice fields in the valleys below周围山谷是成片的稻田. In the near distance近处蜿蜒流淌着wound that deep, treacherous（treachery / unreliable）, golden river水深的、变幻莫测的金色水道, the Yangtse, and some of the most terrifying and sinister最可怕凶险的、同时也最开心兴奋的, as well as the most delightful and exciting moments of that child’s lif e孩提时光, were spent beside the river. She loved to crawl along its banks upon the rocks or upon the muddy flats沿着它岸边的岩石和泥地跋涉and watch for the lifting of the huge four-square nets that hung into the moving yellow flood撒在浊黄的滚滚洪流中的巨大的四方渔网, and see out of that flood come perhaps again and again一次又一次从洪流拉出的也许是an empty net, but sometimes great flashing, twisting silver bodies of fish一大包闪亮的扭摆的鱼体. She lingered(逗留/ stay) beside villages of boat folk在船工小村旁逗留, and saw them live, the babies tied to a rope and splashing in the shallower waters小娃仔用绳子拴着，在浅水中拍水. But she saw babies dead thrown into the deep waters看着婴儿死了，被扔进深水中. She wandered small and alien（alienate / alienation / native）显得细小而怪异among the farm folk in the earthen houses among the fields在住着田野中土屋的农民百姓之间. She accepted a bowl of rice and cabbage领受一碗米饭和白菜often at meal time and sat among the peasants on the threshing floor about the door在门口的打谷场上and ate, usually in silence, listening and listening, answering their kindly, careless随意的questions, bearing(tolerating) with shy, painful smiles用羞涩的痛苦的微笑忍受their kind teasing laughter取笑at her yellow curls and unfortunate blue eyes不幸长成蓝色的眼睛, which they thought so ugly. She was, sheknew, very alien怪异. Upon the streets of the great city where sometimes she went she learned to accept the cry of foreign devil忍受人们对她大叫洋妖、洋鬼子, and to realize she was a foreign devil洋妖.3. She grew from a very tiny child into a bigger child, still knowing she was alien 外国人. However kindly the people about her might be, and they were much more often kind than not, she knew that she was foreign to them. And she wondered想知道very much about her own folk她自己的乡亲and where they were and how they looked and at what they played. But she did not know. In the bungalow were her parents, very busy, very, very busy, and when she learned her lessons in the morning quickly, they were too busy to(so…that…) pay much heed（heedful / heedless）留意to her and so she wandered about a great deal溜达很久, seeing and learning all sorts of things. She had fun. But very often she used to wonder纳闷, “Where are the other children like me? What is it like in the country where they live?” She longed渴望very much, I can remember, to have some of them to play with. But she never had them.4. To this small, isolated（isolation）creature there came one day an extraordinary accident. She was an impossibly voracious(voracity / greedy) reader贪心得无法想象的读者. She would like to have had children’s books, but there were none, and so she read everything, —Plutarch’s普卢塔克写的Lives and Foxe’s福克斯的Martyrs《殉教者》, the Bible, church history, and the hot spots in Jonathan Edwards’s乔纳森-爱德华兹的sermons布道文, and conversations out of Shakespeare从莎士比亚作品节选的对话, and bits of Tennyson and Browning丁尼生和布朗宁的诗歌片段which she could not understand at all. Then one day she looked doubtfully at a long row of somber(somberness / dark, serious) blue books暗蓝色的书本on a very high shelf. They were quite beyond her reach. Later she discovered this was because they were novels. But being desperate(desperation)极端急切she put a three-cornered bamboo stool一张三角竹凳on top of a small table and climbed up and stared at the bindings封皮and in faded black titles she read她读着褪色的黑色标题Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens. She was then a little past过了一点的seven years old. It was a very hot August day, in the afternoon about three o’clock, when the household一家人was asleep, all except the indefatigable不知疲倦的parents, and they were very, very busy. She took Oliver Twist out of its place — it was fat and thick宽大厚实, for Hard Times was bound with it跟它订在一起— and in great peril（perilous / danger）descended（ascend）冒着巨大的危险下来, and stopping in the pantry在食品室里装满一口袋花生for a pocket full of peanuts, she made off to离开，去a secret corner of the veranda into which进去only a small, agile(nimble)细小敏捷child could squeeze挤, andopened the closely printed pages of an old edition印刷得稠密的旧版本书页, and discovered her playmates玩伴.5. How can I make you know我如何才能让你明白what that discovery was to that small, lonely child? There in that corner above the country road在那乡村公路边的楼上的那个角落in China在中国的那个地方, with vendors passing beneath me小贩们从我眼底走过, I entered into my own heritage进入我自己继承的宝书. I cannot tell you about those hours. I know I was roused (waken) at six o’clock by the call to my supper叫我吃碗饭的喊声使我回过神来, and I looked about dazed头昏眼花，四处张望, to discover the long rays of the late afternoon sun 迟暮的日光streaming across the valleys漫过山谷. I remember twice I closed the book and burst into tears突然大哭, unable to bear忍受the tragedy of Oliver Twist, and then opened it quickly again, burning to know more渴望更多的认识. I remember, most significant of all, that I forgot to touch a peanut我忘记了我的花生，连动都没动, and my pocket was still quite full when I was called. I went to my supper in a dream, and read as late as I dared in my bed afterward尔后，我总会躺在床上看书到很晚，直到有些害怕为止, and slept with the book under my pillow, and woke again in the early morning. When Oliver Twist was finished, and after it Hard Times, I was wretched (miserable) with indecision (decision / indecisive). I felt I must read it all straight over again再一次通读一遍, and yet I不过，我还对……非常渴望was voracious for that long row of blue books. What was in them? I climbed up again, finally, and put Oliver Twist at the beginning, and began on the next one, which was David Copperfield. I resolved (decide / be determined) to 决心去读遍那一排书read straight through the row and then begin at the beginning once more and read straight through again.然后又从头开始，再通读一遍。

综英Unit 10A debt to Dickens课后练习答案

VocabularyPart Ⅰ:1.for a long time2.wanted, desired3.imagine4.in great danger5.paying lip service in a seemingly sincere manner6.interpreted all things as either right or wrongPart Ⅱ:1.alien2.beyond the reach of3.winding4.voracious5.dip into6.obligation7.in peril8.heed9.indecision10.zestPart Ⅲ:1-8 ABDC ABCDPart Ⅳ:1. 1. a. foreign b. foreign c. alien d. alien2. 2. a. decline b. descended c. descended d. declining3. 3. a. people b. folk c. folk d. people4. 4. a. households b. households. C. homes d. home Part Ⅴ:1.invaluable (matchless, precious)2.sociable ( accompanied, collective)3.unreliable ( untrustworthy)4.full ( plenty, abundant)5.attention (notice, regard)6.ascend ( rise, arise)7.stay ( remain)8.native ( familiar, local)Part Ⅵ:1.You have th legal obligation to ensure you child receives a proper education.2.They spend a surprisingly immense amount of time getting the engine into perfectcondition.3.Sorry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to phone.4.Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home.5.I think I must be coming down with flu –I’ve been feeling wretched all day.6.The government resolved to take further actions against corruption.7.The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it withmissionary zeal.8.There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it’s mere hypocrisy. GrammarPart Ⅰ:1.had been cut2.was travelling3.was told4.be opened5.was climbing6.was composed7.were made8.will have been soldPart Ⅱ:1.These instructions could be understood by anyone with the smallese intelligence.2.The old theatre is being pulled down.3.The fauna of the Galapagos Islands was studied by Darwin.4.The work is not going to be completed on time.5.By the end of the 1960s, the United States could no longer be described as a white,Anglo Saxon, Protestant nation.6.I don’t like being stared at.7.The family was brought up against fresh problems by the move.8.Special emphasis was laid on the choice of words by the author.9.It is rumoured that there will be an earthquake in the next two weeks.10.The resercoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule.Part Ⅲ:America was discovered by Columbus in 1492. Later the new continent was explored and colonised by the Europeans. The native civilisations were eventully destroyed by the colonial powers and America was transformed into an outpost of European civilisation: in fact English, Spanish, Portuguese and French are nowadays used as official languages.Part Ⅳ：1.He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.2.This engine is claimed to be twice as powerful as the previous one.3.You are ecpected to work late if need be.4.He is understood to have been in poor health for some time.5.He is known to be a good teacher.6.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.7.You are known to have been in town last night.8.Both sides are said to have agreed to a settlement.Part Ⅴ:1.You will miss the bus unledd you hurry up.2.As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.3.Farmers rotate their crops so that the soil will remain fertile.4.Since no one is against the proposal, we will adopt it.5.Harvest comes not every day, though it comes every year.6.I didn’t reach the station until after the train had left.7.All things are difficult before they are easy.8.I will write when I have finished the book.Translation:Part Ⅰ:1．债务一般是负担，但这绝对不是普通的债务，因此也不是负担，只不过是深藏在心中不吐不快的那种温馨感激之情。

精读(综合教程)2册U10_12_13_14练习答案

《综合英语》第二册第10, 12,13,14单元答案Key to Intensive Reading T extsUnit 10 Gregory Peck—An American MasterT ext Comprehension P. 138I. The passage mainly tells the readers aboutD.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. It is his moral courage and traditional values that make him a symbol of American manat his best. (Paragraph 1 )2. F. He didn't intend to be an actor until he was a senior. (Paragraph 3)3. F. His early acting on the stage did not prove successful, because "his early plays weredoomed to short runs". (Paragraph 3)4. T. Refer to Paragraph 4.5. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.III. Answer the following questions.1. Because for more than fifty years Gregory Peck impresses his audiences with stories of strength and masculinity, and is viewed as a pillar of moral courage and a defender of traditional values.2. It was not until 1944 that Peck showed his real talent ("something bigger") in the two films Days of Glory and The Keys of the Kingdom, the latter of which brought him his first Oscar nomination for Best Actor.3. The quintessential mid-century American man as represented by Peck and his characters was tough, caring and romantic.4. According to Peck himself, his best film is To Kill A Mockingbird, because it gives attention to the lives of children and the importance of family.5. He learns that life during wartime was profoundly complex and life can hardly be free from war and struggle. What he tries to do in most of his films is to investigate these complex struggles and create stories that shed light on human possibility and social reality.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. P1391. In playing his roles such as General MacArthur and Captain Ahab, he powerfully impressed his audiences with the strength and male beauty of his characters.2. If he learnt something from the characters he vividly portrayed such as Captain Keith Mallory and General MacArthur, it was that life during wartime was extremely complex.Structural analysis of the textThe first paragraph introduces Gregory Peck as a celebrity in Hollywood and the masons why he was so popular.The fourth paragraph mentions the major achievements in his acting career.The sixth paragraph focuses on his best known film To Kill A Mockingbird.The seventh paragraph explains his life philosophy.Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. the American man with his highest achievements or most attractive qualities2. made his first appearance3. make.., clearer4. making ... more exciting, vivid, or lively5. was intended (by fate) forII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. morality2. recognition3. invalidated4. portrayal5. investigationIII. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning. P1401. A2. C3. B4. D5. DIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase take n from the box in its' appropriate form.1. humanity2. lead3. investigated4. demeanor5. inhumaneV. Write in each space one word that has the same suffix as underlined in each given word.1. aristocracy2. patriarchy3. geology4. telegraphy5. empathy6. politicsGrammar Exercises P141I. Note the use of the italicized parts in the following sentences.Note that some subordinators can introduce nonfinite clauses or verbless clauses.II. Rewrite the italicized parts using nonfinite clauses or verbless clauses.1. While flattered, I must decline to accept.2. I was wondering whether to go upstairs or to follow Mr. Maxim to the library.3. Whenever possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.4. It is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated.5. Send the goods now if ready.6. Though no good swimmer, Mary splashed about happily in the sea.7. Once over the pass you will see the town below you.8. Whether by accident or by design, he arrived too late to help us.III. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words in the box.1. Once2. Though3. If4. when, when5. whether6. Unless7. Before8. AfterIV. Make sentences, using the words given + nonfinite or verbless clauses. P142 ( Omitted. )V. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences.1. By the time he was six, his parents had divorced.e.g. By the time the customer is ready to pay for a purchase, she has already made therational, thought-out decisions on what she needs and wants to buy.By the time we got there, the beaches had been taken and the fight had moved acouple of miles inland.2. Despite concerns over public acceptance of the last one, ... and a nomination for Best Actor.e.g. Despite extensive training programs, plant operators can still make mistakes.Despite discouragement from many large oil companies, alcohol may provide a sensible, quick alternative to fossil fuels.Translation ExercisesTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.2. I am not legally his mother, but I feel I have a moral responsibility to help him.3. The film was so compelling that I could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.4. They were destined by fate never to see each other again.5. Laurence's novels were rejected at first, but they later came to be recognized as works of genius.6. Philip was often found sitting alone in front of the fire meditating quietly.7. Modem research has shed great light on this question.8. The coming of the new manager breathed new life into the company, and soon it prospered.Exercises for integrated skillsI. Dictation.One hundred years ago,/ people became famous / for what they had achieved. Their accomplishments are still evident/in our own day. Today's celebrities, however, / often do not become known / for any enduring achievement. / They are most highly publicized / by the media.To become such a celebrity, / one needs luck, not accomplishment. The hero was distinguished by his accomplishment; / the celebrity by his image. The hero was a big man; / the celebrity is a big name.It was closely tied / to the rise of new forms of media / first photography, and later moving pictures, / radio and television. / With the arrival of television, / the faces of the stars became as familiar / as those we saw across the breakfast table. / We came to know more / about the lives of the celebrities. / Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first moving pictures, / the shift from hero-worship / to celebrity-worship / was complete.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1. an2. of3. is 4,. such 5. but6. up7. does8. had9. to 10. to11. with 12. for 13. matter 14.. who 15. aListening exercises P143TRANSCRIPTHarry Potter, the Box-office MagicHere's Richard McCaffrey with a look at this week's top five films at the US box office.At five, Black Knight, Martin Lawrence does the time warp in the comedy the critics didn't find funny. Billy Crystal and John Goodman supply the voices to the animated hit, Monsters, Inc., now at number four. Robert Redford outsmarts the CIA and rescues his buddy in the espionage thriller, Spy Game, now at three. At two, Owen Wilson and Gene Hackman show courage underfire in the military drama, Behind Enemy Lines. And Daniel Radcliffe, the young wizard, does his magic for a fifth week: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is number one.Part BThe screen version of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone has performed magic at the box office. Breaking records in the United States and Britain in the first of its release, the film is said to have taken more than $ 90 million in the first three days in the US, that is 20 million more than the previous record set by Jurassic Park.Harry Potter not only shattered Jurassic Park's domestic record of $ 72 million in the debut release, but also reached $100 million domestic in a record four days breaking the Phantom Menace's five-day mark.At Rockville in Maryland, the Raymond family got some of the last tickets of the day to see Harry Potter. This cinema is showing the film on four screens, and they've almost all been sold out. 2,500 tickets were bought before the movie even opened.The British wizard has become a huge star in America, and it definitely lifted the spirits of moviegoers.Viewer 1: I've read the books, and I think they're really exciting. And I like Daniel's Harry Potter very much because he's handsome, cute, smart and he acts so well. He is exactly what I have imagined in my mind while reading the books.Viewer 2: I like those special effects, mostly the witchcraft and all that good stuff. I feel really thrilled when watching the movie. I can't wait to see the second Harry Potter film.And Harry Potter has worked his magic. Even the producers can't believe it. The film made $ 30 million on each of the first three days. It lifted a box office dry spell on the studio, Warner Brothers.Martin Grove (Hollywood Reporter On Line): Warner Brothers has not seen good times at the box office, but what's wonderful about Harry Potter is that it's not just the one movie. The second Harry Potter film and the third Harry Potter film ... are coming one after another.Alan Horn (Warner Brothers): We are in uncharted territory here. We have never had a gross this big. Our industry has never had a gross this big, and so we're having to sort of rewrite the books.Warner Brothers reports that Harry Potter and his friends have enraptured moviegoers of all ages. And even this bookish eighty-year-old.Viewer 3 (80 years old) : It's interesting that this movie captured all of the feeling that you get in reading the book, so it's a great thrill to see the movie.And would they like to see it again?Y oung viewers: Yeah!Key to listening exercisesA. 1.Movies ActorsHarry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone --------- Daniel RadcliffeBlack Knight -------------------------------------- Martin LawrenceSpy Game ----------------------------------------- Robert RedfordMonsters, Inc. ------------------------------------ Billy CrystalJohn GoodmanBehind Enemy Lines --------------------------- Owen WilsonGene HackmanB. 1. a. Its box office reached more than $ 90 million in the three days of its debut release inUS.b. Its box office reached $100 million in a record four days in US.2. a. Jurassic Park ($ 72 million).b. Phantom Menace (five days).3. a. V iewer I thinks Daniel handsome, cute, smart and good at acting.b. V iewer 2 likes those special effects, mostly the witchcraft.c. V iewer 3 thinks the movie captured all of the feeling that one gets in reading the book.T ext II Unforgettable Ingrid Bergman P149Key to questions for discussion1. Open to discussion.2. According to the passage, the most striking part of Ingrid Bergman's personality was perhaps her "ferocious dedication to her work". (Paragraph 4.) Call the students' attention to the fourth paragraph which contains a number of convincing examples and the last 5 paragraphs ( Paragraphs 14 to 18) which describe how she "confronted" each of her last days "with heart breaking gallantry" when she was working on her last film.3. Open to discussion.Unit 12 T ext I Time to Take it EasyT ext Comprehension P169I. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.C. This can be easily perceived from the title of the essay.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. The statement is true of Europeans, but not true of Americans. Americans keepthemselves busy all the year round, not particularly in summer. Refer to Paragraph 2.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.3. F. Among the developed nations, the people from the richest are no more likely to behappier than those from the poorest. Refer to Paragraph 9.4. T. Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 12.5. F. It is not always the case. Refer to Paragraph 13.III. Answer the following questions. P1701. Americans are proud of their long and hard work, because they think it has made their nation the richest and most powerful one in the world.2. Taking into account the preceding sentence "Even Americans are finding time to thinkabout the issue", we can see that Gini has spent most of his life working and there is not much left. So he has to take time to consider the issue seriously before it is too late.3. According to Professor Gini, Americans feel uncomfortable with the idea of doing nothing and they need to fill their free time with activities either shopping and sports or entertainment. Gini suggests that Americans should learn "the gentle art of doing ' nothing''', and give some time to contemplation, wonder and development of ideas.4. Oliver James points out that wealth does make people feel happy in some circumstances as indicated by the comparison between people from developing nations and those in developed ones. However, more wealth does not make people happier when a society can meet all its citizens' basic needs.5. Those anti-work campaigners believe that we should "work to live, not live to work".6. Gini's definition of "being lazy" is that one should not get oneself fully occupied with job-related work; instead, one should give some time to what he/she likes to do.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1 ....I've already spent most of my life in this world ... I've got to take time because my time will soon run out no matter whether I like it or not.2. Besides offering suggestions in their magazines on how to spend one's free time in a creative way, these "anti-work" advocates organize events like "national phone in sick day" ...Structural analysis of the textIn the first part the author presents two contrasting pictures of what continental Europeans and Americans do in summer, thus introducing the theme of the essay how to view the work-leisure issue. The second part tells the readers that the difference largely lies in people's different attitudes to work. The third and fourth parts elaborate on the two different attitudes, as represented by American professor Gini and British psychologist Oliver James. In the last part, Professor Gini explains the true meaning of "being lazy" it simply means "to take it easy" as suggested by the title of the essay.Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. usually, ordinarily2. whether one likes something or not ( implication usu. being the latter); obviously3. nervous, worded4. believing firmly in5. to have a holiday from workII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. P1711. to relax2. argumentative3. consumption4. contemplative5. encouragingIII. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. B3. C4. B5. DIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. attitude2. easygoing3. take it easy4. iii at ease5. pretendsV. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. universe2. monologue3. biannual4,. multinational 5. homograph 6. panoramaGrammar Exercises P172I. Put the verbs in the brackets into the simple present or present progressive tense.1. is heating2. is attending, is starting3. are you staying, am leaving, am going4. don't think, is enjoying, keeps, is enjoying, enjoys, know, wants, is expecting/expects5. think, take, expects, are they doing, are putting, seem, smoke, slows6. are you looking, am looking, look, putsII. Compare the italicized parts in each group and tell the difference.1. a. The speaker is complaining.b. The speaker gives a fact.2. a. (I) am consideringb. (I) have the opinion3. a. It suggests a permanent nature.b. It suggests a temporary behavior. It often means they are pretending to be friendly.4. a. is taking care ofb. have no objection to5. a and b are almost the same.6. a. (I) am waiting forb. (I) believeIII. Complete the following letter with the simple present or the present progressive tense. P173Dear sir,We thank you for your letter of 14th May concerning navy blue gaberdine raincoats for schoolgirls, Model No. 3678.In accordance with your instruction we are dispatching two dozen Size 36 raincoats by post today but we regret to inform you that we have no Size 38 coats in stock. We are contacting our suppliers and will let you know the position as soon as we hear from them. In the meantime we enclose/are enclosing our current catalogue for your consideration. Please contact us at once if you decide to change your order. We can guarantee that we have ample stocks of all the goods which are listed.We regret the inconvenience which our inability to supply the Size 38 raincoats from stock has caused and we hope to be able to send you the goods very shortly.We enclose/are enclosing an invoice for the two dozen Size 36 raincoats.Y ours faithfully,D. P. JonesAssistant ManagerIV. Fill in the blanks with the or my.1. the2. the3. my4. the5. the6. my7. the8. theV. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your own sentences.1. As well as publishing guides on how to do nothing creatively, these work rebels organize events like "national phone in sick day", encouraging staff to take unofficial clays off.e. g. Cigarette advertising helps support tobacco-farm families and workers in the cigarette industry, as well as providing revenue to cigarette vendors and government agencieson all levels.The development of river basin will help irrigation, flood control and fishery as well as the production of hydroelectric power.2. It is about stopping working, doing something you would rather be doing, or the gentle art of doing ' nothing'.e.g. I would rather look at exercise as a way of maintaining a good weight than as an emergency way of losing weight.A significant group of young men would rather risk going to jail than be forced into joining the army.Translation Exercises P174Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.2. Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.3. He's decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.4. The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.5. The country's independence celebrations carded on as if nothing had happened.6. The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.7. The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year.8. He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.Exercises for integrated skillsI. Dictation.A foreigner's first impression of the US / is likely to be that everyone is in a rush / often under pressure. /City people appear always to be hurrying / to get where they are going. / Racing through daytime meals / is part of the pace of life in this country. / Working time is considered precious. /Others in public eating places / are waiting for you to finish / so they too can be served/and get back to work/within the time allowed. / Each person hurries / to make room for the next person. / If you don't, / waiters will hurry you.Y ou also find/that people will push past you. /Y ou will miss smiles, / brief conversations with strangers. / Don't take it personally. / This is because people value time highly, /and they resent someone else "wasting" it.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1. out2. divided3. minutes4. or5. world6. on7. Time8. As9. a 10. communicate11. or 12. which 13. streets 14. orListening exercises P175TRANSCRIPTEuropean Travel Ltd.(A = Assistant; M = Mark)A: Good afternoon, European Travel Ltd. Can I help you?M: Y es, I wonder if you can help me.A: We'll try, sir.M: Well, I know we've left it rather late to book up, but three friends and I would like to go to Malta for a fortnight at the end of the summer.A: Well, I'll see what we can do. If you can wait one moment while I get a form, then l can take down all the details and come back to you. (pause) Now, sir, you'd like to go to Malta.M: Y es. But we don't want to stay in a hotel.A: So you want a self-catering arrangement.M: Y es.A: Were you thinking of a villa, or an apartment?M: An apartment, I think. That would be cheaper than a villa, wouldn't it?A: Usually, yes. But not always. And when did you want to go?M: Well, when we've all got a bit of money from our holiday jobs. We were thinking of the first two weeks in September. Perhaps from the 1st.A: Well, I'll say, from the lst to the 15th September. And that would be from a Wednesday to a Wednesday, which is quite good, because mid-week flights are not so full and they're sometimes a little cheaper.M: Oh, good.A: How about alternative dates? If that period is difficult, could you all go a week earlier, let's say, or a week later?M: Well, we could go in the last week of August, I suppose.A: Well, I'll put that down as an alternative. 25th August to 8'h September. But you'd rather have the first two weeks in September if possible?M: Y es.A: Now, how many did you say were in the party?M. There'll be four of us. All students.A: Four. Good. And how about the price range? How much did you want to pay? Or I should say, how much were you hoping to pay?M: Well, we thought we might get something for about 100 pounds each.A: Mm, I don't know. Could I put down 75 pounds to 150 pounds?M: Well, no. We can't go to 150 pounds each. Say 75 pounds to 125 pounds, if you like. But we've got to buy or get all our meals, and then we need spending money and so on.A: Well, as I say, I'll see what I can do. I think I know of one company that might have the sort of apartment you're looking for. Any other requests or requirements?M: Only that we'd like to be near the sea or at least not miles away from it. Or, if we have to be a little miles from the coast, we'd obviously like an apartment block with a swimming pool. A: So it's near the sea, or an apartment with a swimming pool.M: Y es.A: Good. Well, as I say, I'll look at a number of brochures for you and try to find something.Then I'll get back to you either later today or early tomorrow morning. So if you could give me your name ...M: Mark. M-A-R-K. Mark Dawson. That's D-A-W-S-O-N.A: That's fine. And your address?M: A hundred and fifty-three. One, five, three. Lauderdale Road. That's L-A-U-D-E-R-D-A' L-E Road.A: And your telephone number so that I can call you back.M: 3572468.A: 3572468. Good. And you'll be at that number for the rest of today and tomorrow morning. M: Y es.A: Well, leave it with me for now. I'm sure I can find something.M: Good. Thank you very much indeed.A: It's a pleasure. Goodbye.M: Goodbye.Key to listening exercisesB.European T ravel Ltd."Casual Enquiry" FormEnquiry regarding holiday to/in: MaltaAccommodation required (Tick as appropriate):a) __ hotel __ bed & breakfast __ half board __ full boardb) ✓ self-catering __ villa ✓ apartmentPeriod: from 1st Sept. to 15th Sept.Alternative: from 25th Aug. to 8th Sept.Travel: ✓ flight __ train __ ferryNumber of people in party: 4Price: range from ￡75 to ￡125Any other special requests or requirements: It's near the sea, or an apartment with a swimming pool.Name: Mark DawsonAddress: 153, Lauderdale RoadTel. No.: 3572468T ext II Less Work Is the Secret to a Richer LifeKey to questions for discussionOpen to discussionUnit 13 T ext I Focus on Global WarmingT ext Comprehension P185I. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether tile following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to Paragraph 1. The Internet research only proves that this problem is as familiar tothe public as Madonna and microwave cooking.2. T. The answer can be found in Paragraph 4.3. F. Refer to Paragraph 5. The gathered data show the increase of temperature and sea level, but decrease (recession) of glaciers.4. F. Refer to Paragraph 6. The temperature of the land surface will be higher than that of the ocean in summer, and the Northern Hemisphere will witness greater increase in temperature than the rest of the world..5. F. Refer to Paragraphs 8 to 10. First of all, we should take immediate actions to cut our consumption of fuels and protect forests. Then we need long-term policies, including developing clean cars.III. Answer the following questions.1. The answer to this question can be found in Paragraph2. People's concern with the global warming is based on fear of low-lying nations being awash in seawater, frequent hurricanes and change of rain and drought patterns.2. Refer to Paragraph3. Humans are responsible for the rising concentration of greenhouse gases for the emission of carbon dioxide from their power plants and cars, the decomposition of their trash, their breeding of cattle and use of fertilizers.3. The concentration of greenhouse gases will trap excessive heat and prevent it from leaving the Earth, hence the global warming.4. The change of climate would bring disastrous consequences to humans. An increase in heat and rain would cause more diseases in equatorial regions. More intense rains would bring about severe flooding and more deaths. And even a moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands and nations. And high temperature could lead to more cases of heart disease and respiratory problems.5. A number of actions should be taken. In the short term, we should reduce the emission of heat-trapping gases, mitigate the impacts of global warming through careful planning. In the long run, we should adopt policies that encourage the use of alternative and clean fuels, and stop deforestation.IV. Explain in your words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take into account some other possible incidents, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some large orbiting planets, or spread of incurable diseases.2. In terms of human health, it is those who live in the poorer countries that will suffer most, because they do not have money to protect themselves against climate changes.Structural analysis of the text P186In the second part there are three sub-ideas. They are focused on the causes of the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere ( Paragraphs 3 and 4), the effect of such concentration on climate changes ( Paragraphs 5 and 6), and the potential threat of global warming to human health and survival (Paragraph7) respectively.Vocabulary exercises Ps186-187I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. except; apart from2. wherever it is possible3. essentially; basically。

综合教程（2版）1册U10部分练习答案及注解

综合教程（2版）1册U10部分练习答案及注解I. Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. long to do = eager to do 渴望做e.g. The girl longed to dance before a large crowd. ⼩⼥孩渴望在众⼈⾯前跳舞。

2. long for = desire to have 渴望拥有e.g. People around the world are longing for peace. 世界各地的⼈民却渴望和平。

She has been longing for him ever since he left. ⾃从他离开以后，她⼀直在想他。

3. in peril = in great danger 处于危险之中e.g. Scientists are racing against time to save the animals in peril. 科学家们正与时间竞赛拯救处于危险之中的动物。

Human being’s hunting put wild animals in peril. ⼈类的捕猎使野⽣动物处于危险之中。

4. see everything black and white = interpret all things as either right or wrong 认为什么事情都是⾮对即错e.g. Students should be taught not to see everything black and white. 要教会学⽣不能认为什么事情都是⾮对即错的。

Simon is stubborn and sees everything black and white. 西门很固执，认为什么事情不是对就是错。

2. Word comparison1.gratitude: the state of feeling gratefule.g.I wish to express my gratitude to Dr. Wang for her immense practical help.grateful: showing or expressing thanks, especially to another persone.g.I’m so grateful for all that you’ve done.thank: to tell someone that you are pleased and grateful for something they have done, or to be polite about it e.g.I haven’t had a chance to thank him yet.2.solitary: a solitary object is alone, with no others near theme.g.He lived in a solitary woodland.singular: used when talking or writing about one thinge.g. This is a singular point of view that makes all the difference over a lifetime.exclusive: available or belonging only to particular people, and not sharede.g. We have exclusive access to the library archives.alone: when you are alone, you are not with any other peoplee.g. He was all alone in the middle of the hall.3.burst into: to suddenly begin to do somethinge.g.Much to my surprise my little son burst into songs.burst out: to suddenly say something in a forceful waye.g.“I don’t believe it!” she burst out angrily.burst in: to interrupt something by entering a room, in a way that embarrasses you or other peoplee.g.I’m sorry to burst i n on you like this.4.linger: if you linger somewhere, you stay there for a longer time than is necessarye.g.This is a dreary little town where few would choose to linger.wander: to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or directione.g. We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.haunt: if the soul of a dead person haunts a place, it appears there oftene.g. The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord.loaf: to avoid activity, especially worke.g. Those who loaf all day and do nothing are social parasites.5.dig into: to try to find out about something unknown or secrete.g.He had been digging into her past.dip into: put the hand into a container in order to take something out of ite.g.Ask the children to guess what’s in each container by dipping their hands in.probe into: to ask questions in order to find things oute.g. The scientist probed into the secret of chemsitry.6.resolve: if you resolve to do something, you make a firm decision to do ite.g.She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing manager.solve: to find an answer to a probleme.g. This strategy could cause more problems than it solves.involve: if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of ite.g.I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work.revolve: if you say that one thing revolves around another thing, you mean that the second thing is the main feature or focus of the first thinge.g. My life revolves around my job.7.make off: to leave quickly, usually in order to escapee.g.The burglars made off before the police arrived.make away: to steal something and take it away with youe.g. Thieves made away with the contents of the safe.make out: to see, hear or understand something or someone with difficultye.g.I can’t make out your writing.8.on hand: close by and ready when needede.g.Our staff are always on hand to help.in hand: if something is in hand, it is being done or dealt withe.g. She seemed to have things in hand by the time her husband returned.by hand: done or made by a person rather than a machinee.g. We had to wash our clothes by hand.3. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. My debt is to an Englishman, who long ago in China rendered an inestimable service to a small American child. Synonyms: invaluable, matchless, precious2. You must picture to yourself that child, living quite solitary in a remote Chinese countryside. Antonyms: sociable, accompanied, collective3. In the near distance wound that deep, treacherous, golden river, the Yangtse.Synonyms: unreliable, untrustworthy4. She loved to see out of that flood come perhaps again and again an empty net, but sometimes great flashing, twisting silver bodies of fish.Antonyms: full, plenty, abundant5. They were too busy to pay much heed to her.Synonyms: attention, notice, regard6. She took Oliver Twist out of his place and in great peril descended.Antonyms: ascend, rise, arise7. She lingered beside villages of boat folk, and saw them live.Synonyms: stay, remain8. She was, she knew, very alien.Antonyms: native, familiar, local4. Sentence rephrasingRephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1.The law says you must ensure your child receives a proper education. (obligation)Tip: obligation n. duty任务，义务e.g. Are we under obligation to provide financial support to the company?Key: You have the legal obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.2.The large amount of time they spent getting the engine into perfect condition was surprising.(immense)Tip: immense adj. huge 巨⼤的e.g. Curiosity is a treasure with immense value.Key: They spent a surprisingly immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.3.Sorry to arrive all of a sudden like this, but we had no time to phone. (descend)Tip: descend v. move downward 下降e.g. The sun descended behind the mountain.descend on call on sb. without notice 突然到来e.g. Visitors descend on us and ruin the day.Key: Sorry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to phone.4.Mark and I managed to clean up the house before our parents got home. (straighten)Tip: straighten v. make clean 弄直e.g. She twitched the corner of the blanket to straighten it.straighten up make straight 弄⼲净e.g. You’d better straighten up your h ouse.Key: Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home.5.I think I must be coming down with flu —I’ve been feeling low and ill all day. (wretched.) Tip: wretched adj. poor, miserable 可怜不幸的e.g. The wretched boy was begging along the street again.Key: I think I must be coming down with flue —I’ve been feeling wretched all day.6.The government made a decision to take further actions against corruption. (resolve)Tip: resolve v. decide 决⼼e.g. He resolved that nothing can hold him back.Key: The government resolved to take further actions against corruption.7.The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it with extremeenthusiasm. (missionary)Tip: missionary adj. related to religious mission 与传教有关的，有使命的e.g. Our missionary work had an important breakthough.Key: The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it with missionary zeal.8.There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it’s sheer double dealing.(hypocrisy)Tip: hypocrisy n. insincerity 伪善，虚伪e.g. We are so fed up with his hypocrisy.Key: There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it’s mere hypocrisy.II. Grammar Exercises1. The passive voiceA passive construction occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. That is, whoever orwhatever is performing the action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence.The Passive is formed: Passive Subject + To Be + Past Participle. If the agent is important (the person, company or thing that does the action) , use ―by‖. If it is not definite and does not carry any essential information, it can be omitted.※Only verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice.e. g. Houses are built.My bike was stolen.Practice:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs given.1. People were surprised to find that an enormous hole ____________ (cut) in the steel door by the burglars.2. It’s high time that he _____________ (tell) to stop behaving like a child.3. As she _____________ (climb) the ladder, it slipped sideways and she fell off it.4. I know a new film _____________ (show) at the cinema these days.5. I know a new film _____________ (show) at the cinema in two days.6. I know a new film _____________ (show) at the cinema recently.Keys:1. had been cut2. was told (The past tense is used to show the hypothetical meaning.)3. was climbing (The active voice is used because the subject of the sentence is the one who performs the action.)4. are being shown (The present continuous tense is used because ―these days‖ refers to a period of time in which an action is continuously being performed.)5. will be shown ( ―In two days‖ refers to sometime in the future.)6. has been shown (The adverb ―recently‖ is a marker of present perfect tense.)2. SubordinationSubordination (abbreviated variously SUBORD, SBRD, SUBR or SR) is a complex syntactic construction in which one or more clauses are dependent on the main clause. Dependent clauses are also called ―subordinate clauses‖.Subordinate clauses are introduced by a subordinating conjunction, such as, after, although, as much as, as long as, as soon as, because, before, if, in order that, lest, since, so that, than, that, though, unless, until, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether, and while, etc.e.g. I don't know if George is awake yet.George overslept because his alarm clock was broken.Practice:Join the two sentences into one, using the words and phrases given.in order that unless as since when until1. You will hurry up. You will miss the bus.2. No one is against the proposal. We will adopt the proposal.3. The train had left. I reached the station.4. It was raining hard. We had to be indoors.5. You are crossing the street. You must be careful.6. I sent the letter by air mail. It might reach him in time.Keys:1. You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.2. Since no one is against the proposal, we will adopt it.3. I didn’t reach the station until the train had left.4. As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors.5. When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.6. I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time.III. Translation exercises1．有许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。

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2．她喜爱在河岸的岩石或泥泞的滩涂上散步，观看垂挂在流淌的黄色河水中那硕大四方的渔网被拉出水面，屡屡看见的也许是出水的一张空网，但偶尔也会看到闪着银光、扭动着身躯的一条条大鱼。

3．她走进走廊上一个不为人知、只有身材娇小灵活的孩子才挤得进去的角落，打开一本印的密密麻麻的旧版书，在书中找到了自己的伙伴。

4．他教导我：粗鲁的背后也许藏着和蔼，而和蔼是世上最美好的东西，善良是世上最完美的东西。

Part Ⅱ:1．Some students long to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2．Many volunteer workers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3．The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4．Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5．I always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in case of emergency.6．Hoest people despise lies and liars.7．It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8．Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and middle-sized businessess are, to speak, up to their necks in debt.9．He is a man that always mouths fine words about people tp their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10．I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。

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