大一(下)十五选十重点
十五选十答题技巧
十五选十答题技巧十五选十是改革后的四级考试中新出现的题型，比以往要求更高，难度更大，主要考查考生的词汇基础和掌握语法的熟练程度。
所以，考生做这一类题前需熟练的掌握四级常考单词的基本意思和微观理解，对文章的连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系要能准确地把握和理解。
由于十五选十在四级中所占分数比例偏小，建议在考试中会出现时间吃紧以及该题正确率不高的考生将此题挪到最后完成，降低失分率。
一、十五选十答题大致顺序：1. 阅读选项，把选项中的单词作大致的分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等等2. 通读全文，确定空中所缺词的性质，缩小选项范围3. 前后结合，寻找线索，选出最佳答案4. 查漏补缺，核实答案二、寻找与答题相关线索的几点建议：1. 寻找同义转述。
即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述2. 判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。
这类词有：（1）表示顺承：and,also,first,second,third（2）表示转折：but,on the contrary,otherwise,yet（3）表示因果：consequently,thus,therefore,as a result,so（4）表示比较：similarly,equally,like,in the same way（5）表示递进：furthmore,moreover,in addition（6）表示总结：in conclusion,finally,in short,in summary,to sum up,in a word,my point isthat,that is to say,briefly speaking3. 识别固定搭配。
三、题型分析1. 名词在句中通常作主语或宾语，如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置，就应该用名词，然后再判断名词的单复数。
名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词，可以作为判断的标志。
2. 动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。
如果空格处所在句子缺少谓语，就应该用动词，然后通过语境确定动词的具体形式。
英语十五选十题库
英语十五选十题库1、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from2、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone3、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any4、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges7、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated8、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that9、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a10、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went11、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until12、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big13、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless14、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well15、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties16、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told17、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)18、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)19、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her20、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from21、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard22、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim23、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/24、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding25、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day26、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you27、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time28、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film29、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于30、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
英语真题 十五选十
英语真题十五选十With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure and jobs. Underlying all this (47) will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a (48), sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major (49) of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy –bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few –are (50) being funded and developed, and will play a growing (51) in the world’s energy supply. But experts say that even when (52), alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world’s needs by 2050.For example, even with (53) investments, such as $93 million for wind energy development (54) in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels (55) only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of (56) – both traditional and alternative.A. stable I. ExactlyB. solutions J. consistC. significant K. CompriseD. role petitionsE. progress M. combinedF. marvelous N. challengesG. included O. certainly H. growth。
英语十五选十技巧
英语十五选十技巧
"英语十五选十"可能指的是一种英语词汇选择题，其中给出十个选项，你需要从中选择正确的十个单词。
以下是一些建议和技巧，帮助你在这类题目中取得更好的成绩：
1. 扩大词汇量：提高词汇量是解决这类问题的关键。
多阅读、学习词汇，掌握更多的单词。
2. 上下文关联：将每个选项与给定的句子或段落上下文关联起来。
选择与上下文相关的单词通常更容易。
3. 识别词性：注意单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。
上下文中的语法结构可能会暗示你应该选择哪一类的单词。
4. 排除错误选项：如果有些选项明显不符合语境，可以先排除这些选项，然后在剩下的选项中做选择。
5. 注意否定词：注意是否有否定的词语，因为这可能改变了单词的含义。
6. 练习：做更多的练习题，这有助于提高你的解题速度和准确性。
7. 理解常见词根、前缀和后缀：对于陌生的单词，了解常见的词根、前缀和后缀可以帮助你猜测单词的含义。
8. 注意同义词和反义词：如果题目中提到了某个词的同义词或反义词，可以根据这些信息来选择正确的答案。
9. 仔细阅读题目：确保你理解题目的要求，有时题目中会提供关键信息，帮助你找到正确答案。
10. 时间管理：在考试中，合理分配时间。
如果某个题目耗时较长，可以暂时跳过，先解决其他较为简单的问题。
以上建议希望能够帮助你更好地应对英语十五选十题目。
十五选十集训
Careful ReadingDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 10 with the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage 1Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for 1_______, we often don’t clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few－for example, the 2_____ among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the _3______ of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest 4______ enormously. As we get to know people, we take into 5______ things like age, face, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have 6_______ ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in 7______－they often talk about “being on the same wavelength.” It generally takes time to reach th is point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they 8________ on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to 9________ differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down 10_______ of age, class or race.A.rely I. similarB.account J. varyC.degree K. differentD.point L. bearE.tolerate M. grantedF.variable N. troublemon O. barriersH. averagePassage 2V oluntary Service Overseas (VSO) is a registered charity (慈善团体) dedicated to assisting development in the world’s poor countries. It is a direct response to a(an) 1______ need. Each year about 450 volunteers are sent to work on 2______ in 36 developing countries. Each volunteergoes overseas in 3______ to a specific appeal from a developing country. Over the past 23 years more than 20000 volunteers have worked 4______ with VSO. Together they have 5______ over 30000 man-years to development.But VSO volunteers gain as well as give. They gain responsibility, experience and a personal viewpoint on development. Above all, VSO is _6_______ that the Third World needs. For this reason the Third World countries themselves pay almost half the cost of each VSO volunteer.When VSO was established over 20 years ago, the first volunteers were school-leavers. However, increasingly the demand was for skilled and professional people. Today, all VSO volunteers are skilled and/or 7________ people－teachers and doctors, mechanics and electricians, accountants and civil engineers. Why do they volunteer? To make a _8_______ contribution, to take on extra responsibility, to 9________ overseas work experience, to work within a community －often for all these reasons. The task of VSO is to match these specialists with particular vacancies, 10______ to them by overseas countries, then they prepare the volunteer to work in a very different environment.A)response I) aidB)content J) contributedC)gain K) projectsD)notified L) budgesE)development M) definitelyF)urgent N) qualifiedG)abroad O) personalH)explicitPassage 3Today many people are starving to death. There is a shortage of food and the 1________ food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they go without food, or each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to_2______ good health.Recently, a man who wanted to understand the 3________ of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he 4______ did.During the first five days he was hungry at his 5_______ meal times, but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger went away. In the evening, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and _6______ a large amount. During the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food shop, and the _7______ of food caught his attention. During the third and fourth weeks, he had hungry pains and lacked physical strength.This experiment changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a 8______, it also gave him strength. He more frequently noticed _9______ people and people who threw away leftover food. But most important, he could now 10______ in a small way with the starving people of the world.A)regular I) maintainB)sympathize J) overweightC)frequently K) compriseD)conditions L) normallyE)smell M) disposalF)consumed N) fatigueG)depressed O) pastimeH)availablePassage 4The term “flexible working”has become familiar to any company, regardless of size, that needs to look at how individual jobs are structured. The thinking behind this is not only the _1_____ that this approach has 2_______ cost benefits, but also the recognition that it can lead to more inventive and _3_______ workforce.One company with a long history of flexible working is Remploy, the UK’s largest employer of 4_______ disabled people. Remploy has a UK 5________ of more than 11000 employees in 89 factories working in various sectors of the economy including textiles, furniture and manufacturing services.Training and development programmes are a key aspect of Remploy’s 6_______ policy, and each hourly-paid employee has an individual training and action plan. Throughout the company, there is also an 7_______ that progression, and the opportunity to progress, is a motivating factor. In the Manufacturing Services Group, for example, the policy is to train as many employees as possible in two of core businesses. Once they have achieved this, the employees are promoted.In addition, Remploy has _8_______ to changing markets in recent years by changing products in over a third of its factories. This has _9_______ the company to remain _10______ and keep the workforce in full-time employment. On these occasions, Remploy’s flexible approach has enabled employees to be fully retrained whilst continuing to work.A)contented I) disorderB)awareness J) respondedC)presentation K) competitiveD)enabled L) workforceE)radical M) employmentF)respectively N) realizationG)severely O) potentialH)expandedPassage 5If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of your brain are not getting enough 1_______－and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why _2_______ healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and _3_______ at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at a Tokyo NationalUniversity, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying 4_______.The findings show in general terms that 5_______ of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, 6______ by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing 7___ work in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant are doing better.Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate _8_______ in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood 9_______ is through using the brain,” he says, “think hard and 10______ in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”A)circulation I) reasonB)routine J) otherwiseC)presumably K) sufficientD)exercise L) engageE)properly M) vagueF)followed N) occupationsG)possessions O) interpretedH)shrinkingPassage 6Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources-expert, notices this in the job applications that come _1______ his desk everyday. “Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I _2______ the candidate.” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the _3_______ of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, _4_______ professor at the University of California, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should _5________ them and move to something else.”Garfield compares this process to his work at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still _6______ because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as _7_______.”Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we _8_______.Too often we believe what _9_______ for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards _10_______.A)associate I) followB)vice J) acrossC)undertake K) alongD)explains L) accountsE)necessary M) costF)drop N) usualG)eliminate O) likelyH)paymentPassage 7The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. At the time, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as _1_______, for she had sixteen watertight compartments（不透水的分隔舱）. Even if two of these were 2_______, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first 3_______ with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly _4______ by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned _5______ to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight 6_______ sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so 7_______ that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his 8___ that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to _9________ ship was given and hundreds of people _10_______ into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost.A)faint I) sharplyB)scrape J) journeyC)unsinkable K) plungedD)trembling L) voyageE)terrible M) abandonF)spotted N) discoveredG)gracefully O) horrorH)floodedPassage 8It is a typical day at the office－a senior manager is away when an urgent letter arrives from one of her clients. Meanwhile someone has discovered that the wrong price list has been sent out and half of the last mailshot has been returned because the addresses are out of date. After a lot of time and effort has been _1______ sorting out all these problems, someone asks why the new computer system didn’t _2______ all of this from happening. Unfortunately, such problems are _3______.One firm which used to have 4_______ computer problems is Brinkman Levis, a professional services firm. David Callaghan, a partner at the firm, 5______: “The initial problem for us was that we had all this information on computers around the office but didn’t know what to do with it.”Finally, Brinkman Lewis decided to _6_______ a network linking all the machines in the office. Rather than simply asking one of the senior manages to accept responsibility for information technology, the firm brought in _7_______ Zoe Edlington to plan the development of its network. She began by upgrading the _8_______ telephone system so it could be integrated with the computers to provide closer links between the members of the firm. She then began finding other ways in which the information already on the network could be used more _9_______.The strategy worked. The company soon realized that there could be a market for such a 10______, and before long Zoe Edlington was head of the firm’s new network consultancy business.A)prevent I) authorityB)effectively J) generalC)frustrate K) specialistD)existing L) commonE)explains M) introduceF)spent N) ongoingG)serious O) solutionH)competentlyPassage 9In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using faculty from foreign countries in teaching positions have to be _1_____, of course. It can be said that foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also _2_______ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually _3_______ himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; _4_______, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from that at home. He is faced in his _5_______ work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students lack background in each other’s cultures. Some _6________ of what is already in the minds of American students is required by the foreign professor. While helping him to _7______ himself to his new environment, the university must also make certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can _8_______. It isn’t always known how to make _9______ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a field where further study is called _10_______. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.A)for I) adaptB)however J) uponC)moreover K) offerD)creative L) advancedE)daily M) conceptF)adopt N) isolatesG)creates O) consideredH)solvesPassage 10The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in shortest possible time. Although these wild modern roads are generally _1_______ and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 2________ one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally _3______ large urban centers which mean that they become crowded with _4________ traffic during rush hours, when the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 5_______ new “superhighways”, there are often older, _6________ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 7________through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 8_______, or down frightening hillsides to towns _9_______ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean 10______ of the world.A)connect I) cliffsB)relatively J) profitableC)view K) lyingD)less L) regularlyE)lead M) smoothF)curving N) enjoyableG)heavy O) moreH)layingPassage 11Of all the problems facing modern astronomers, perhaps the most fascinating is: “Can intelligent life exist 1_______?”Since the earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star, it would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult.The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the Solar System appear to beunsuitable for advanced life-forms. The Moon may be _2_______ out at once; it has hardly any atmosphere. Venus is little better; the surface temperature is extremely high and the _3______ is mostly carbon dioxide. Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe _4_______ of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals, while the attractive Martians of the story-tellers have long since been given up.Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for _5_______ with the supposed people on Mars. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting trees-patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and reply _6________. Following up this idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Littrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in pattern, and then filling them with petrol or some such substance so that, _7_______ lit, the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle”_8________ would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cros, a French writer of the eighteen-seventies, who wanted to build a large mirror to reflect the sun’s rays and concentrate them on the surface of Mars, _9_______ making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around, Cros explained, it would be practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded the French government with literature about this plan and was very 10_______ when no official interest was shown.A.ruled I. atmospheremunicating J. althoughC.sufficiency K. therebyD.elsewhere L. excitedlyE.which M. shortageF.disappointed N. surfaceG.carried O. whenH.suitablyPassage 12One source of a poor self-concept is an inaccurate self-perception. Such unrealistic pictures sometimes come from being overly hard on yourself, believing that you’re worse than the facts _1_______. By learning to take a 2_______view of yourself, it will be possible to see whether you have been selling yourself short.An unrealistically poor self-concept can arise from the inaccurate 3_______ of others. Perhaps you are in an environment where you receive an _4_______ number of depressing messages, many of which are undeserved, and a _5_______ of delightful messages. We’ve known many housewives, for example, who have returned to college after many years spent in homemaking, where they receive _6_______ no recognition for their intellectual strengths. It’s 7_______ that these women have the courage to come to college at all, so low are their self-concepts; but come they do, and most are excited to find that they are much brighter and more competent intellectually than they 8_________. In the same way, workers with overly critical 9________, children with cruel “friends”, and students with unsupportive teachers all tend to have low-concepts owing to excessively negative feedback.If you fall into this category, it’s important to put the unrealistic evaluations you receive to attention and then to seek out more 10________ people who will acknowledge your value as well as point out your shortcomings.A)virtually I) feedbackB)civilians J) likelyC)supervisors K) excessiveD)boost L) realisticE)indicate M) displayF)minimum N) amazingG)efficiently O) suspectedH)supportivePassage 13Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European are were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became 1________ with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the 2_______ in the famous New York gallery “291” (named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the 3________ Armory Show of 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of 4________ American painters.Several of the American modernists who were 5_______ by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual 6_______ of the city; they were more interested in the “feel” of the city, more 7_______ with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the “Ash Can School”and the later realists were still tied to the nineteenth century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the 8_______ tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In Cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the 9_______ and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the 10_______ single vantage point (优势) of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same time.A.appearance I. figureB.rational J. progressiveC.national K. sensationalD.acquainted L. offeredE.condition M. exhibitionsF.influenced N. exhibitG.number O. conventionalH.concernedPassage 14Prices determine how 1_______ are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a 2________ network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3_______ of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of a(an) 4_______ product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly 5_______ individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money 6_______ of a product or services as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7_______ must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be 8_______ with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other 9_______. In other words, both buyer and seller should be 10_______ aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package”being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.plex I. familiarB.fully J. specialC.resources K. objectsD.particular L. qualityE.interrelationships M. sourceF.factors N. valueG.selected O. similarH.involvedPassage 15Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been 1_______ that earthquake-related fatalities (deaths) have numbered in the million, and that earthquake-related destruction has been _2_______ calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, tsunamis and other phenomena 3______ fromearthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific _4________ areas. One such area encompasses (环绕) the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous (相邻的) land masses. The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountain, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, 5_______, happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake 6______ maybe be possible. By analyzing changes in animal _7_______, patterns of movements in the earth’s crust, variations in the force of gravity and the earth’s magnetic field, and the frequency with which minor earth tremors (small earthquakes) are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might 8_______ have been totally unexpected.It is 9_______ that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether, but as 10_______ and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation (毁坏) before it occurs.A.however I. doubtfulB.behavior J. certainlyC.expectations K. resultingD.otherwise L. aboveE.beyond M. predictionF.how N. supposedG.geographic O. estimatedH.whether11。
15选10技巧
15选10技巧篇章词汇理解题目是大学英语新四级考试的新题型，由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目，大学英语四六级考试委员会为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况，所以出现了新四级的词汇理解题（或选词填空题）。
这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种，目的在于考查对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。
以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生，而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。
也就是说，以前的词汇题考生可以通过备考期间的题海战术得到高分，现在的篇章词汇理解题应该说用短时间的题海战术是很难得高分的。
但是，在此可以提示考生，在新四级的试卷中，词汇理解题目只占整个试卷710分中的35分，可以说并不是考试的重点。
二：测试形式选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5％（35分/710分）。
一篇阅读文章，长度在250词左右，题目为10道选词填空题，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。
对于四级的一般文章，选项有如下特点：15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
应该说四级大部分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一致，希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。
三：基本要求1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词，所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇，熟知单词的词类和不同意思。
2. 词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解，也就是要求考生对上下文的理解，尤其是上文的理解，要求比较高。
3. 由于考试的形式是选词填空，所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识，例如：词性的归纳（4种词性，名词、动词、形容词、副词）、基于语法的判断（单复数、ing形式等）、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。
四：阅读步骤第一步：略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，首先应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
15选10技巧
2.一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中 都标出。 3.如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时， 往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是 词汇的精确理解。
4.如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： 1) 动词： a.前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b. 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 2) 名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。 b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词 例：The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.（49可能是形容词， 也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms） c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词 d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语 e. 介词后面必有名词 3) 副词修饰形容词或动词
2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的 主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文 章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文 的相关主题词或主题。
3） 瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的 词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填 入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻 辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨 析。或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻 松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所 谓，文章看完再收尾。
选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。 选词填空与完型填空的异同： 相同点：都要上下文做题 不同点：选项词性基本一致。
解题步骤 1）阅读选项，词性分类 仍然要“先题后文再定位”，但这里 “先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个 选项“辨性” 仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进 行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、 介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分 为v.，v.+ed, v.+ing。因为一个空可以填动 词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自 己根据语法判断。
(完整版)第二版新视野大学英语三十五选十原文及翻译
15选10：Unit 1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出贡献的人，我就会想到我的父母。
They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。
I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。
They (G)rescued（救助）each of us from a life of poverty（贫穷）and loneliness（寂寞）.他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。
They were hardly able to (O)restrain（制止）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。
If they had had the （D）resources(无疑地) ,they certainly would have.如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。
Most people do not realize how much they(I)appreciated(去世) someone until they pass away.大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we （K）uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己说“谢谢”。
15选10做题技巧
15选10做题技巧（以模拟卷+真题卷为例）一：名词1.名词主要做主语和宾语，所以谓语动词前面或后面必定有名词性质的主语或宾语，同时介词后面也要有名词性质的宾语。
The survey found that over half of male schoolchildren lacked confidence because of their body shape.2.限定词（a/an/the/this/that/those/these/my/many/a lot of等）后面必定会出现名词Adult reading tastes are also the subject of research.Boys were showing a taste for the more instant appeal of picture stories, or else books about their hobbies.This statement means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom,You could have told me that the older one was six; I wouldn’t have known the difference .3.名词被形容词修饰，名词出现位置可能在形容词后面..., make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with.二：形容词1.修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
, showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read.As long as you look to someone else for an “explanation”, you will not be a free person intellectually.智力上、理智上The purpose of the course is to guide you through various steps efficiently.2.充当句子的表语，放在系动词后面。
十五选十做题技巧
十五选十做题技巧
1.精读题目，注意细节
在做十五选十题目时，一定要仔细阅读题目，注意题目细节，尤其是一些关键词，比如时间、地点、人物等等，这些信息对于正确解题至关重要。
2. 理解题意，抓住主要信息
在阅读题目时，一定要理解题意，抓住主要信息。
有些题目可能会有很多细节，但只有其中一些是真正重要的信息。
正确的做法是先理解题目大意，再根据主要信息来选择答案。
3. 排除一些干扰信息
有些题目可能会有一些干扰信息，这些信息可能与题目无关，或者是与题目相关的但不是正确答案。
正确的做法是先排除这些干扰信息，再根据主要信息来选择答案。
4. 利用题目结构和语法
有些题目的结构和语法也会给出一些提示，可以根据题目结构和语法来推测答案。
比如，有些题目可能会用对比、转折等手法，这些手法也可以帮助我们理解题目并选择正确答案。
5. 考虑整篇文章的背景和语境
有些题目可能需要考虑整篇文章的背景和语境才能找到正确答案。
比如，有些题目可能会涉及到文章的主题、情感等等，需要对整篇文章有一个整体的认识才能正确解题。
6. 参考其他题目
有些题目可能会涉及到相同的知识点或技巧，可以参考其他题目的解题方法和思路，来帮助解决当前的题目。
但需要注意的是，不同的题目可能存在差异，需要根据具体情况来判断。
十五大知识点总结
十五大知识点总结科学和技术的发展是人类社会进步的重要驱动力。
随着科学技术的不断发展和进步，人类社会的生产力和生活水平不断提高，大大改善了人们的生活条件。
在当今世界，科学技术已经成为了社会发展的核心驱动力，对人类社会的生产、生活、环境等各个方面都有深远的影响。
知识点二：人类健康与医学在医学领域，人类对于人类身体的构造和疾病的病因有着更深入的了解。
医学技术的发展使得许多原先无法治愈的疾病得以治愈，人类寿命得以延长。
同时，医学技术的不断进步也为人类提供了更好的生活条件，让人类能够更好地享受生活。
知识点三：环境保护与可持续发展随着社会的快速发展，环境污染问题日益严重。
环境保护与可持续发展成为了全球社会关注的热点话题。
人们认识到只有保护好环境，才能保障地球的可持续发展。
各种环境保护与可持续发展的科技手段也在不断发展与创新，为环境保护提供了更多的有效措施。
知识点四：信息技术与互联网信息技术和互联网的迅猛发展让人与人之间的交流变得更加方便，也极大地改变了人们的生活方式。
互联网的普及使得信息得以更加全面地传播，人们的知识水平也得到了大大的提高。
同时，信息技术的发展也为社会的生产力提供了巨大的提升，为人们的生活提供了更多的便利。
知识点五：文化遗产与历史不论是文化遗产还是历史，都是人类社会的宝贵财富。
文化遗产的保护与传承是我们的责任，文化遗产的保护不仅是为了弘扬民族文化，更是为了让后代能够更好地了解和认识文化。
历史的记忆也是人们对过去的认知，通过了解历史，我们能更好地认识和了解自己的民族和国家。
知识点六：农业与食品安全农业是人类社会的基础产业，而食品安全则是关系到人类生存的重要问题。
随着科技的发展，农业生产方式得以不断改进，使得食品得以更好地产出。
同时，食品安全问题也是人们关注的焦点，各种技术手段的发展为食品安全问题提供了更多的解决途径。
知识点七：能源与环保能源是人类社会生活的重要基础，发展绿色能源和提高能源利用效率成为了全球社会关注的热点。
英语十五选十大一
英语十五选十大一(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--15选10项目练习（选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文）Passage 1 (P5)Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicapwith a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her__1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone. The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it. On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed withher toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom Ihave ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed byher feet, __10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her.Passage 2 (P60)He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could fi ndplenty to eat in the garbage cans, but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice — it seemed __2__. He was a thief because he loved the __3__ and the challenging of sneaking into houses in the quietof the night. He liked the __4__ of a nice house, the after-dinner smellsof the kitchen, the soft carpets and cool floors. The inhabitants seemedlike gods to him. They had so many __5__ and were so __6__ unaware of the treasure they possessed. He felt a little disdainful of their __7__. but those were the very things he looked for when casing a house for entry. He especially felt __8__ for their foolish, lazy pets. Though he seldom went into the houses in the daylight, he knew he could if he wanted to because the pets were often too fat and complacent to exert themselves to chase away __9__, unless their masters were home to __10__ their alertness and reward their bravery.Passage 3 (P71)“Everyone procrastinates,” observes DePaul University psychologist Joseph Ferrari. However, “not everyone is a procrastinator.” Still, alarge and growing __1__ of the population can lay __2__ to this problem. Psychologists define procrastination as a gap between __3__ and action. Chronic procrastinators fell bad about their decisions to delay — which helps __4__ procrastination from laziness. Laziness __5__ a lack of desire; with procrastination, the desire to start that project is there, but it__6__ loses out to our appetite __7__ delay. And this is no ordinary delay. Procrastination is considered a needless, often __8__ delay of some important task in __9__ of a less important, but seemingly more rewarding task. The accompanying __10__ feeling—is one way we know we’re notdoing what we’re supposed to do.Passage 4 (P93)My dad is retired now. But what I remember most about his working days is that he never __1__ about his job. He was up at five every morning without an __2__ clock, and back at three or four in the afternoon to mow the lawn, __3__ with neighbors and watch TV. My dad may be strong in __4__, but he has always had a gentle spirit. The neighborhood kids used to line__5__ so he could lift them one at a time into the air with one arm. Hewas known as Big Bruno, and he __6__ the most patient man I have ever known. You seldom hear __7__ or criticism from his mouth. He may not havea very rich __8__, but that has not stopped him from making a lot offriends throughout the years. Phone call after phone call comes fromformer coworkers or neighbors. My __9__ quiet father chats and laughs loudly, and I imagine that they are doing the same. These men have found a __10__ in my father.Passage 5 (P114)I started my journey in California with a UC Berkley 30-yearlongitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life.By __1__ their student smiles, researchers were able to predict how __2__ and long-lasting a subject’s marriage will be, how well she would __3__on standardized tests of well-being and how __4__ she would be to others.In another yearbook, I __5__ Barry Obama’s picture. When I first saw hispicture, I thought that these __6__ came from his super collar. But now i know it was all in his smile. The researchers in 2010 Wayne StateU niversity research project found that the __7__ of a baseball player’s smile could actually predict the length of his life. Players who didn’t smile in their pictures lived an average of only years, while players with __8__smiles lived an average of almost 80 years. The good news isthat we’re actually born smiling. Using 3D technology, we can now seethat __9__ babies appear to smile, even in the womb. When they’re born, babies continue to smile. And even blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice. Smiling is one of the most __10__, biologically uniform expressions of all humans.Passage 6 (P122)I take flowers over to the register and chat some more. The lively Chinese lady carefully __1__ them up in a __2__ of clear plastic with a pink r ibbon bow around it. I can’t wait to pass these on. I’m all __3__ to leave when I realize that she’s not quite finished with our conversation yet. She __4__ about how her daughter helps at soup kitchens and she’s been a volunteer for the zoo for two years.“but if I ask her to __5__ the floor, she’s too tired,” she complains. I’m amazed when she mentions that her daughter is only sixteen. “she’s wiser than most of us,” the lady says. I’m starting to get the feeling that she’s __6__ proud of her. She goes on, “I don’t really know what my purpose in life is, and I just do this work for a living.” I quickly chime in “ I don’t know what my __7__ is either but there are some things that I know that are more “right” than others. And one of those things for me is __8__. It doesn’t have to be big things. In fact, I think they are usually small things; like being kind to others around you for example.” And then suddenly, she asks, “What do you do” I tell her that I was also laid__9__from work too took the unemploymen t money. And now I’m a volunteer with a non-profit __10__ and do other “random” stuff.。
15选10答题技巧
这时怎么办？碰到这种情况，先一律看成是动词，包括非谓语动词，然 后，根据是否存在缺-adj的具体情况来决定。
1)Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in determining __49__ a person’s well-being. limited number of drugs 2) Decades ago, there were only a __55__ availab：
1 判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性，缩小正确选项范围
动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没 有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这 个和选那个有天壤之别。
a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）; b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词; c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。
e. 介词后面必有名词或相当与名词的词. As the trade winds lessen in …
如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：
形容词的确定：
1．名词的前面。 … women are customers. 2．副词的后面。 … El Nino brought the most weather in modern history.
(2)理清复杂句式或上下文的逻辑结构，进行解题
对复杂句的结构分析能帮助我们对句子的成分更加清晰，能清 楚地确定空格处所需填入词汇的词性，甚至可能的意思。
上下文逻辑关系也对选项产生影响。大家需要关注形式上的逻辑 关系和意义上逻辑关系。所谓形式上的逻辑关系就是我们通常讲 的因果，让步，递进等；而意义上的逻辑关系就是以语篇表达的 意思为线索，前后文中，意义上存在那些关系。比如说，描述一 个人的心情的变化，心情好时，应该使用的是积极词汇，而心情 不好时则使用消极词汇。当然，形式和意思之间存在紧密联系， 不能割裂开来。 the income …gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now _____ about half of all cars. 正向并列：buying 同义词暗示 purchase.
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧一、题型分析篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确.测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解.二、解题步骤1、通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则)2、阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态)3、全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次)复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确)三、答题技巧一：确定空白处词性以下情况，空白处为动词：1、 n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物3、 n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物4、 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动5、 to v.前有to，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式以下情况，空白处为分词：v 过去分词：1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态)2、be p.p(被动语态)3、p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)v 现在分词：1、 be -ing(进行时态)2、 -ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)3、prep. –ing(介词宾语)以下情况，空白处为名词：(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)1、 a/the n. 前有冠词2、 n. V. 空白后为谓语动词3、 prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词4、 (注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)以下情况，空白处为形容词：1、 adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词2、 adv. adj. 空白前是副词3、 link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语以下情况，空白处为副词：1、 adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态2、 adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词3 、adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系答题技巧二：确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间.Sample:The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones.(根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative)答题技巧三：介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.注意 to (介词&动词不定式)to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持，信守), cling to(坚持，忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对), take to(开始从事，喜欢), turnto(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(顺从，屈服)答题技巧四：利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头，缩小选择范围Sample:Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)答题技巧五：充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。
英语四级 15选10题型讲解
As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C. （在介词in的后面，当为名词无疑，此处整个短语来修 饰lessen减少，当为在某个方面减少。） 48. B strength
2)确定空格为名词
（1）a /an/the n. adj. n. vt. n. （2） n. v. （3）prep. N/ doing.
真题重现
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. （这个/种奇怪的？，当然要一个名词了） 47. F phenomenon
二看逻辑： 1．句内(状语从句，解释，并列等) As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C. 此句有一个状语从句，as表示的时间或因果关系， 是重要的解题线索。风的什么减少，温度就上升， 当然是风的速度或风力。 48. B strength
二、综合解题
将选项分类之后，就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了。 选项与文章匹配的因素有两个，第一是词性，第二是 词义。所以在读文章时，要通过各种手段来确定空格 的词性与意义。 （一）确定词性，确定选项的选择范围 1）关于动词的判断
①前后都是名词短语，中间是动词 。
十五选十教案
十五选十教案教案标题：十五选十教案教案目标：1. 学生能够理解并掌握十五选十的基本规则和解题方法。
2. 学生能够独立解决十五选十的问题，并运用所学知识解决相关问题。
3. 学生能够培养逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。
教学重点：1. 十五选十的基本规则和解题方法。
2. 解决十五选十问题的思维训练。
教学难点：1. 培养学生逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。
2. 让学生熟练掌握十五选十的解题方法。
教学准备：1. 教师准备十五选十的题目和解题思路。
2. 学生准备纸和笔。
教学过程：Step 1：导入（5分钟）教师简要介绍十五选十的概念和应用，并与学生讨论十五选十的意义和用途。
Step 2：讲解十五选十的基本规则（10分钟）教师详细解释十五选十的基本规则，包括选项数量、选项范围等，并给出示例说明。
Step 3：演示解题方法（15分钟）教师通过示范解题的方式，向学生展示十五选十的解题思路和方法，并解释每个步骤的逻辑。
Step 4：学生练习（20分钟）学生独立完成一些简单的十五选十题目，教师在旁边进行指导和辅导。
学生完成后，教师与学生一起讨论解题思路和方法。
Step 5：拓展应用（10分钟）教师出示一些较难的十五选十题目，让学生进行思考和解答。
学生可以自由组队，共同解决问题。
Step 6：总结与评价（5分钟）教师与学生一起总结所学内容，并对学生的表现进行评价和鼓励。
教学延伸：1. 学生可以通过网络或图书馆查找更多的十五选十题目进行练习。
2. 学生可以设计自己的十五选十题目，并与同学交流解题思路。
教学评估：1. 教师观察学生在课堂上的参与度和解题能力。
2. 学生完成的练习题目的准确性和解题思路的合理性。
教学反思：教师可以根据学生的实际情况，适当调整教学进度和难度，确保学生能够达到预期的教学目标。
同时，教师应鼓励学生积极思考和探索，培养他们的解决问题的能力和创新思维。