雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 (1)
Fqswbua雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总
-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类媒体类一：媒体类一：1. paparazzi 狗仔队狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐娱乐4. journalism 新闻业新闻业5. journal 期刊期刊6. the latest news 最新消息最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道新闻报道13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条上头条 15. issue 出版、发行出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编总编19. editorial 社论社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星电影明星 31. movie king 影帝影帝 32. movie queen 影后影后 33. affair 绯闻绯闻 34. celebrity 名人名人35. fame 名声名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝粉丝38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度知名度 42. scandal 丑闻丑闻43. sensational 轰动的轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率收视率 47. propaganda 宣传宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰来说是一个巨大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的来说是难以想象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权知情权 59. in the di 59. in the disguise of …sguise of …打着…的幌子的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二媒体类二1. information era 信息时代信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目各种各样激动人心的节目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病心理疾病 18. isolated 孤僻的孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的缺乏想象力的 20. unsociable 不好社交的不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one's imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力丧失了想象力和创造力 22. jeopardize one's health 危害健康危害健康 23. be exp 23. be exposed to…osed to…了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户进入千家万户 25. global village 地球村地球村 26. be indulged in…沉溺于… 27. be addicted to …对…上瘾上瘾 28. be fascinated by …被…所吸引所吸引 29. be dependent on …依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息二手信息 31. go astray 误入歧途误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路走上犯罪道路 33. irresistible 无法抵制的无法抵制的 34. hallmark 标志标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题制造交谈话题 36. critical thinking 批判性思维批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具有力的交流工具 38. main cause 主因主因 39. tempting 有诱惑力的有诱惑力的 40. reliable 可靠的可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感家庭归属感 42. mutual understanding 相互了解相互了解 43. alienation of affection 感情疏远感情疏远 44. be sick of …对…厌倦厌倦 45. generation gap 代沟代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流感情交流 47. emotional bond 感情纽带感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系加强家庭纽带关系 49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝与现实隔绝 50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非明辨是非 51. edifying 有教育意义的有教育意义的 52. couch potato 电视迷电视迷53. be harmful to …对…有害有害 54. imitate 模仿模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康身心健康57. stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力激发某人想象力和创造力 58. unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式不健康的生活方式 59. a great deal of information 大量的信息大量的信息 60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的令人索然无味的雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：工作类，交通类雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：工作类，交通类工作类：工作类：1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性适应性3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣繁荣5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制人才流动机制 8. survival of the fittest 适者生存适者生存 9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感成就感 10. potentiality 潜能潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协学习合作和妥协 12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深印象很深 13. company philosophy 企业文化企业文化 14. flexibility 灵活性灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的竞争激烈的 16. arena 舞台舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神团队合作精神 18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会珍惜机会 19. a fat salary 收入颇丰收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系和谐的人际关系 21. a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 22. material gains 物质待遇物质待遇 23. promising future 光明的前途光明的前途 24. bright prospect 光明的前景光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作一份具有挑战性的工作 26. turning point 转折点转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关息息相关 28. get advanced in the society 出人头地出人头地 29. a decent job 一份体面的工作一份体面的工作 30. chance of promotion 升迁机会升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新使技能可以不断更新 33. expand one's horizon 开阔视野开阔视野 34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活平衡工作和生活 35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任承担起自己的责任 37. upgrade oneself 提升自我提升自我 38. a well-paid job 高收入工作高收入工作 39. creative work 创造性工作创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战迎接挑战 41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值实现人生价值42. enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展追求个人发展 45. display one's talent 展示才能展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感自我实现感 47. promotion opportunity 提升机会提升机会48. meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求满足某人个性化需求 49. define one's role 确定自己的角色确定自己的角色 50. social recognition 社会认可社会认可 51. accumulate experience 获取经验获取经验 52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 53. motivation 动机动机 54. workaholic 工作狂工作狂55. working environment 工作环境工作环境 56. work overtime 加班加班57. improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力提高某人能力 58. develop one's talents 培养才智培养才智 59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能掌握人际交往技能交通类：交通类：1. automobile industry 汽车工业汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税征税4. modernization 现代化现代化5. be viewed as …被视为是…6. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒慢性铅中毒 10. fill… with …使…充斥着充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则违反交通规则 15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车遇上堵车 16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力缓解交通压力 18. pedestrian 行人行人 19. pavement 人行道人行道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线斑马线 21. overspeed 超速行驶超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律制定出积极有效的法律 24. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制实施限制 25. short-sighted 目光短浅的目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源不可再生资源 27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化碳 28. a pillar industry 支柱产业支柱产业 29. make full use of …充分利用充分利用 30. road networks 公路网公路网 31. speed limits 限速限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展促进相关产业发展 35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量汽车拥有量 37. call for …需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的过度拥挤的 39. violator 违规者违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事令人头痛的事 41. traffic accidents 交通事故交通事故 42. head-way 进展进展43. conflict with …与…相冲突相冲突 44. major cause 主要原因主要原因45. be replaced by …被…所取代所取代46. provide convenience for …为…提供便利提供便利 47. curb…限制…48. dilemma 进退两难进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事鼓励某人去做某事 50. energy-saving 节能的节能的雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：科技类，文化类雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：科技类，文化类科技类：科技类：1. advanced science 尖端科学尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明科学发明3. exert a far-3. exert a far-reaching impact on…reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid fou 7. lay a solid foundation for…ndation for…为…打下良好的基础打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗能源消耗 10. milestone 里程碑里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备尖端设备 12. technical innovation 科技创新科技创新 13. expediency 权宜之计权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的过渡商业化的 16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论热烈的讨论 17. exhaust gas 废气废气 18. disastrous 灾难性的灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌相形见绌 20. compared to/with…与…相比相比 21. usher in 引领引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适既快捷又舒适 23. opposite forces 负面影响负面影响 24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障致命故障 25. potential hazards 潜在危险潜在危险26. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展促进相关产业发展 28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式交通方式 30. transportation tools 交通工具交通工具 31. social status 社会地位社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源环保的能源 33. make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便使人们生活更方便 34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展可持续性发展 36. scientific exploration 科学探索科学探索 37. air travel 航空旅行航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的可笑的 39. absurd 荒唐的荒唐的 40. substitute 取代取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难克服困难 42. make progress 取得进步取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感民族自豪感 44. unprecedented 前所未有的前所未有的 45. soaring 不断上升的不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展极大地推动了经济发展 47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展取得突破性进展 48. aggravate 使恶化使恶化 49. optimize 优化优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药万能良药文化类二文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明精神文明6. heritage 遗产遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就艺术成就8. tear down 拆除拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力驱动力19. reconstruct 重建重建20. destruct 破坏破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业建筑工业22. map out 制定出制定出23. city designing 城市设计城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情风土人情31. attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石基石34. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为破坏建筑行为37. carry forward …弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求文化需求39. reputation 声望声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映艺术反映42. give publicity to…宣传…43. burden 负担负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎广受欢迎 50. cultural devolution 文化退化文化退化文化类：文化类：1. cultural insights 文化视角文化视角2. learn about the would 了解世界了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的抽象的5. concrete 具体的具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐得到放松和娱乐 8. venue 场所场所9. has its value 有其自己价值有其自己价值 10. inspiration 灵感灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面知识面 12. spread knowledge 传播知识传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品永恒的艺术作品 14. abstruse 深奥的深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传代代相传 17. advocate the new lifestyle.倡导新的生活方式倡导新的生活方式 18. entertainment 娱乐娱乐19. be different from …与…不同不同 20. direct experience 直接经验直接经验 21. echo 共识共识 22. satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求满足心理需求 23. attach more importance to …更重视… 24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华精神升华 25. a mirror of …是…的一面镜子的一面镜子 26. determinant 决定性因素决定性因素 27. eclipse 使…相形见绌相形见绌 28. contribute to …有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉一种惬意的感觉 30. pastimes 消遣方式消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力培养想象力 32. meditation 沉思沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓永恒的精髓 34. instructive 有启发性的有启发性的 35. edification 熏陶熏陶36. arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心引发某人对某事的好奇心 37. enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识丰富某人知识 38. value of knowledge 知识的价值知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒时光飞逝，艺术永恒雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：社会类，动物保护类雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：社会类，动物保护类社会类：社会类：1. urbanization 城市化城市化2. centralization 集中化集中化3. imbalance 不平衡不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业第三产业8. tranquility 宁静宁静9. revenue 税收税收10. commercialization 商业化商业化 11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤交通拥挤 12. water scarcity 水短缺水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染环境污染 14. over-industrialization 过度工业化过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤过度拥挤 16. unemployment 失业失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配财富分配 18. social instability 社会动荡社会动荡 19. urban construction 城市建设城市建设 20. population explosion 人口激增人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living 高额生活费用高额生活费用 27. pastoral life 田园生活田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化阶级两极分化 29. social welfare 社会福利社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照特殊关照 31. urban sprawl 城市扩张城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具便捷的交通工具 33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务更好的医疗服务 34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力城市生活压力 35. be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36. melting pot 熔炉熔炉37. on the brink of …处于…边缘边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质污染性物质 39. waste disposal 废物处理废物处理40. put 40. put the blame on …the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributable to …归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施一种可行的措施49. give priority to …优先考虑… 50. city planners 城市规划者城市规划者动物保护类：动物保护类：1. vivisection 活体解剖活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究临床研究7. cruel 残忍的残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡自然平衡 14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡生态平衡15. coexistence 共存共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种优势物种23. laboratory 实验室实验室24. vaccine 疫苗疫苗 25. infringement 践踏践踏26. right to live 生存权生存权27. torture 折磨折磨28. anti-science 反科学的反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果科学成果 31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的没有理由的35. humane 人道的人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖解剖38. equal 公平的公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的有效的、正当的以上资料来源于以上资料来源于。
雅思写作Task1必备词汇
Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。
(完整word版)雅思写作词伙分类
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一．科技类1。
advanced science 尖端科学2。
scientific invention 科学发明3。
exert a far—reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4。
double—edged sword 双刃剑5。
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7。
lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8。
energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗10。
milestone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12。
technical innovation 科技创新13。
expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15。
over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17。
exhaust gas 废气18。
disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌20。
compared to/with…与…相比21。
usher in 引领22。
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23。
opposite forces 负面影响24。
a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28。
accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31。
托福雅思英语写作必备词汇社会类
4. 社会类话题
更好的医疗服务 Better medical service 快节奏的生活 A rapid pace of life 消费方式 Ways of consumption 恶性循环 Vicious cycle
4. 社会类话题
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion 自由职业 freelance work 下岗职工
laid-off workers 商品经济 commodity economy
4. 社会类话题
白手起家 starting from scratch 金融危机 financial crisis 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work overnight 人才流失 brain drain
犯罪率上升 A rising cry 为。。。提供援助 provide assistance to ... 没有任何歧视 without any discrimination
资金分配 allocation of funds
4. 社会类话题
4. 社会类话题
一种可行的措施 A feasible measure 优先考虑 Give priority of 城乡差距
the disparity between the city and the countryside 搬迁 Relocate
4. 社会类话题
驱动力 Driving force 财富分配 wealth distribution 人口激增 population explosion
财政金融 finance 资助 patronise 丰富我们的生活 enrich our lives 稳定的财政支持 stable finacial support
雅思写作必备分类词汇
雅思写作必备分类词汇雅思写作必备分类词汇之（一）--EDUCATION1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71．denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74．intellectual development智力发展75．interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语雅思写作必备分类词汇之（二）——HEALTHhealthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 久坐的,an active lifestyle 积极锻炼的,excessive intake of…吃过多的。
【小站教育】雅思写作10大分类词汇
雅思写作10大分类词汇I didn't quite catch your question/I zoned out a bit, could you repeat/rephrase your question, please? ：“Actually...I've never thought about this question before, but if you have to ask me, I would say that the first thing jumped into my mind i s that...”或者“To be honest with you, this is the first time that I actually think about this question.” 甚至“You got me on this one!....No, just kidding.”都不失为一种方法，但一定注意的是语气要自然，否则很容易给考官造成背诵现成句子的印象，得不偿失。
一、雅思写作分类词汇：文化类1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward … 弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to… 宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution二、雅思写作分类词汇：文化退化文化类一1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete三、雅思写作分类词汇：具体的科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact o n… 对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with… 与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution四、雅思写作分类词汇：万能良药社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on … 归咎于…41.be attributable to … 归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with… 面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners五、雅思写作分类词汇：城市规划者动物保护类vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的六、雅思分类词汇：社会经济类1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet t he needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用……)No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上f ocus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代―think‖的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relievestress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top)priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go七、雅思分类词汇：媒体类一1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on … 报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one's soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety八、雅思分类词汇：危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二information era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one's imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one's health 危害健康23.be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in… 沉溺于…27.be ad dicted to … 对…上瘾28.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29.be dependent on … 依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of … 对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to … 对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的九、雅思分类词汇：工作类ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4.prosperity 繁荣5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6.flow of personnel 人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest 适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.potentiality 潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深pany philosophy 企业文化14.flexibility 灵活性petitive 竞争激烈的16.arena 舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19.a fat salary 收入颇丰20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility 责任感22.material gains 物质待遇23.promising future 光明的前途24.bright prospect 光明的前景25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point 转折点227.be closely related to … 与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decent job 一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself 提升自我38.a well-paid job 高收入工作39.creative work 创造性工作40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展45.display one's talent 展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity 提升机会48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49.define one's role 确定自己的角色50.social recognition 社会认可51.accumulate experience 获取经验52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的53.motivation 动机54.workaholic 工作狂55.working environment 工作环境56.work overtime 加班57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力58.develop one's talents 培养才智59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills十、雅思分类词汇：掌握人际交往技能交通类1.automobile industry 汽车工业2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展3.levy the tax 征税4.modernization 现代化5.be viewed as … 被视为是…6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8.luxury 奢侈品9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10.fill… with … 使…充斥着11.popularization of cars 汽车普及y more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18.pedestrian 行人19.pavement 人行道20.zebra crossing 斑马线21.overspeed 超速行驶22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.a pillar industry 支柱产业29.make full use of … 充分利用30.road networks 公路网31.speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.call for … 需要…38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的39.violator 违规者40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故42.head-way 进展43.conflict with … 与…相冲突44.major cause 主要原因45.be replaced by … 被…所取代46.provid e convenience for … 为…提供便利47.curb… 限制…48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的400-080-6358。
雅思写作模板 雅思写作高分词汇社会类 社会责任social responsibilities.doc
雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类社会责任social responsibilities今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究下社会类话题下商业公司社会责任的问题。
按照惯例，小编会给出具体的题目，相应的高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。
题目As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?除了赚钱之外，商人也应该负起社会责任，你在多大程度上同意或者不同意？雅思写作高分词汇-社会类-社会责任social responsibilityseek to 寻求make a profit 制造利润increasingly common 日益常见social obligation 社会责任do more for society 为社会做更多competitive world 竞争激烈的世界priority of any company 任何公司的优先目标cover its running costs 覆盖它的运营费用employee’s wages 员工的工资invest in…对…进行投资innovation 创新remain successful 保持成功changing needs of customers 变化的消费者需求irrelevant 不相关的financial health 财政健康sole aim 唯一的目的maximize profit 最大化利润exploit employees 剥削员工local charity 当地的慈善组织education initiatives 教育提议accounting loopholes 会计漏洞as much importance as…像…同等重要雅思写作思路-社会类-社会责任social responsibility开头段1. 公司总是寻求制造利润，但是听人们讨论公司的社会责任正变得越来越常见。
雅思写作模板 雅思写作高分词汇社会类 independence独立.doc
雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类 independence独立今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究下社会类话题下人们越来越独立的问题。
按照惯例，小编会给出题目，相应的高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。
题目Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent.? Discuss both views and give your own opinion.一些人认为在现代世界，我们更加依赖彼此。
而另一些人则认为人们越来越独立。
讨论双方观点，并给出你的意见。
雅思写作高分词汇-社会类-独立independencecost of living 生活花费increase dramatically 剧烈上涨rely on their parents 依赖他们的父母property prices 房产价格deposit and mortgage 抵押贷款work full-time 全职工作babysitter 保姆childcare 照顾孩子more dispersed 更加分散study abroad 在国外学习local university 当地的大学another factor is…另一个因素是more independent than ever 前所未有的更加独立ambitious 野心勃勃的modern life forces us 现代生活迫使我们quality of life 生活质量雅思写作思路-社会类-独立independence开头段1. 人们对于我们现在更加依赖还是更少依赖彼此持有不同的意见。
2. 在我看来，现在生活迫使我们比以前变得更加独立。
主体段一3. 有人出于两个原因认为我们现在更加依赖彼此。
雅思写作核心词汇总结
雅思写作核心词汇总结雅思写作核心词汇总结一、媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由news blockout12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度enjoy great popularity42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s so cial experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. d evelop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能61. She’s but a girl. 她只是一个女孩。
雅思写作高频词汇分类_汇总
• • • • • • • • • • •
22.map out 制定出 23.city designing 城市设计 24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25.human civilization 人类文明 26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化传统 29.national pride 民族自豪 30.local customs and practices 风土人情 31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32.artistic taste 艺术品味
• • • • • • • • • • •
21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇 23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景 25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点 27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion升迁机会 31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
• 21.echo 共识 • 22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满 足心理需求 • 23.attach more importance to … 更重视… • 24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华 • 25.a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子 • 26.determinant 决定性因素 • 27.eclipse 使…相形见绌 • 28.contribute to … 有助于… • 29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的 感觉 • 30.pastimes 消遣方式
雅思常考社会生活类词汇一览表
雅思常考社会生活类词汇一览表雅思听力考试最烦人的还是词汇，平时积累一定的词汇很重要，那么雅思听力词汇有哪些值得积累呢？这是很多出国人士感兴趣的话题，和一起来看看雅思常考社会生活类词汇一览表。
forest industry林业fishing industry渔业mining industry矿业energy industry能源业industrial material工业材料：velvet天鹅绒（雅思听力必备词汇，是一种材料的名称）insurance company保险公司syndicate财团TIPS：这个词音译叫辛迪加，是一种联合机构，如报业辛迪加，指将许多报业联合起来。
farming/agriculture农业：farming products农产品， farmer 农民market： market economy市场经济market research市场调研marketing techniques营销技巧market strategy市场战略marketing seminar市场营销研讨会charitable organization 慈善组织government funded政府资助的council协会：British Council英国使馆文化协会（雅思官方，还有各组织）City Council城市委员会commission协会Royal Commission英国皇家专门调查委员会subcommittee小组委员会crime： violent crime暴力犯罪campus crime校园犯罪organized crime组织犯罪crime rate犯罪率crime awareness犯罪意识public awareness公众意识cop（男）警察self-defence 自卫self-discipline 自我约束kaleidoscope 万花筒contact lenses 隐形眼镜fire management火灾防范film/flicks/motion picture/picture电影TYPES： newsreel新闻片， documentary纪录片，文献片Trailer预告片， shorts短片， offering样片literary film文艺片love story/romance story爱情片musicals 音乐剧（Peking Opera京剧）Kungfu film/swordsmen film武侠片Comedy喜剧cartoon卡通片Tragedy悲剧disaster灾难片Horror film恐怖片thriller惊悚片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片biographies 传记science fiction 科幻片western西部片blockbuster大片demonstration 演示（也可以直接讲demo，相当于presentation）social matter effects社会问题影响social isolation人们之间没有交流相互有隔阂family abuse/domestic violence 家庭暴力special mail快递special audio equipment特别听力设备tone 某种语言的音调aristocrat 贵族， noble贵族的，高尚的youth/adolescent/juvenile/youngster青少年warehouse/storehouse仓库shelter遮蔽处refuge避难所space shuttle太空飞船shuttle bus机场巴士controversy 争论： controversial有争议的gap缝隙crack裂缝（the crack of dawn黎明）lose temper失态be out of temper生气nap/doze小睡，打盹yawn打哈欠pal伙伴：pal group relationship伙伴关系cannibal食人者herbivorous 食草的city overhead view城市俯瞰图parcel 包裹polish car汽车抛光以上是小编整理的雅思听力词汇，谢谢浏览。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇，掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点，避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作素材积累：社会类
雅思写作素材积累：社会类雅思写作素材积累：社会类 只要平时⽤⼼积累了，到雅思考试时，就不会太过慌乱，下⾯是⼩编整理的社会类雅思写作素材，希望能帮到⼤家! 社会类素材【1】 First and foremost, the success of a country is ultimately reflected by the well-being of the people. It is true that the growth of total social wealth leads to better lives for average people in general, but we cannot deny the fact that in some countries, wealth accumulates much faster in upper classes than in the working class. Sometimes, the gap is so wide that the poor ones actually become poorer with the currency inflation that appears along with economic growth. In other words, to ensure the healthy development of the society, economic progress should benefit everyone with a scientific distribution system. 社会类素材【2】 Besides, the success of a country relies on the all-round development of its younger generations. The cutting-edge scientific progress laying the path to a promising future is mostly driven by well-educated and innovative young people. For example, Mark Zackerburg, the founder successfully altered the online behaviour of hundreds and millions of netizens and made unprecedented contribution to the network industry. It is similar in other industries, which urges for better education and opportunities for each one. 城市发展与住房 Tiny Homes Provide Affordable(看似简单的词，在说价格合理这样正⾯意思 的.时候⽤以取代 cheap，更精准) Urban Housing Options According to the World Bank and numerous think tanks(智囊团), the world’s cities will become increasingly urbanized in coming decades(在未来 ⼏⼗年⾥，不要再⽼是⽤ in the future 这样烂⼤街的词汇了), with accompanying challenges in finding affordable housing. A report by the McKinsey Global Institute predicts that 1.6 billion people worldwide will either be “financially stretched by housing costs” (注意这⾥ stretched 的⽤ 法，指因房价上涨⽽造成经济紧张)or be living in “crowded, inadequate, and unsafe housing.” McKinsey defines affordable housing as that requiring no more than 30 per cent of income. Small, temporary, modular homes are one potential solution. Tim McCormick, a product designer in Palo Alto, California, has devised a concept he calls “Houselets,” described as “simple, mobile, modular building in available space.” The term Houselets borrows from the idea of parklets, which are small, temporary parks installed across one to three parking spaces. According to McCormick, the concept arose from wondering what urban land was relatively cheap and available. Parking spaces and parking lots came to mind, as well as other idle parcels scattered around typical cities(be scattered around cities 意指分散在城市各处，在说到 urbanisation 时很有⽤的 表达⽅式). Creating small, cheap, modular housing for those spaces has resulted in the Houselets concept. In addition to the ability to use cheap available land, key features of this approach include: Open source design: core features provide some standardization and accommodate each builder’s unique ideas. The homes could be factory built by a professional builder or built by the homeowner. Modular design: a standardized structure can be built using common components, such as perforated steel tubing, then completed with a variety of roofing, cladding and interior systems. Non-site specific and non-proprietary: modules can be moved, bought, sold, changed, and combined more efficiently than standard housing options. They’re highly adaptable to different sites and needs.【雅思写作素材积累：社会类】相关⽂章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. 9.。
雅思写作7分词汇
雅思写作7分词汇在雅思写作考试中，词汇是获取高分的重要因素之一。
以下是一些常见的雅思写作7分词汇，分为不同的主题，帮助考生提高写作水平。
1、环境：pollution 污染carbon emissions 碳排放greenhouse gases 温室气体climate change 气候变化deforestation 森林砍伐climate crisis 气候危机renewable energy 可再生能源emissions trading 排放交易global warming 全球变暖sustainable development 可持续发展2、文化：cultural diversity 文化多样性heritage 文化遗产cultural integration 文化融合tradition 传统diverse 文化多元化的globalization 全球化identity 身份ethnicity 种族multicultural 多元文化的3、科技：digital technology 数字技术artificial intelligence 人工智能automation 自动化3D printing 三维打印robotics 机器人技术virtual reality 虚拟现实self-driving cars 自动驾驶汽车smart cities 智能城市biotechnology 生物技术innovation 创新4、社会：inequality 不平等poverty 贫困discrimination 歧视human rights 人权social justice 社会公正freedom 自由equality 平等fairness 公平responsibility 责任welfare 福利5、健康：mental health 心理健康physical health 身体健康nutrition 营养disease 疾病medicine 药物exercise 锻炼well-being 健康状况healthcare 健康医疗immunization 免疫6、教育：education 教育knowledge 知识skills 技能academic 学术的curriculum 课程teaching 教学learning 学习research 研究qualification 资格training 培训以上是一些常用的雅思写作7分词汇，希望对考生提高写作水平有所帮助。
【参考文档】雅思写作高频词汇-社会类(1)-范文word版 (2页)
【参考文档】雅思写作高频词汇-社会类(1)-范文word版
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雅思写作高频词汇-社会类(1)
为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了雅思写作高频词汇，愿大家都能取得好成绩。
社会类
1. urbanization 城市化
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 从长远角度而言
5. infrastructure 基础设施
6. booming 繁荣发展的
7. tertiary industry 第三产业
8. tranquility 宁静
9. revenue 税收
10. commercialization 商业化
11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤
12. water scarcity 水短缺
13. the environmental pollution 环境污染
14. over - industrialization 过度工业化
15. over - crowdedness 过度拥挤
16. unemployment 失业。
雅思写作必备辞汇之社会类
雅思写作必备辞汇之社会类1. benefit from从中受益2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议3. play a major role in easing traffic 在减缓交通压力上扮演了重要角色4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建5. raise the environmental management level提高环境治理水平6. create a pleasant ecological environment制造出一种和谐的生态环境7. give priority to优先关注8. catch much attention引发专门大关注9. resource allocation资源配置10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆12. water scarcity水欠缺13. the environmentalpollution环境污染14. over-industrialization过度工业化15. over-crowdedness过度拥堵16. unemployment失业17. wealth distribution财富分派18. social instability社会动荡19. urban construction城市建设20. population explosion人口激增21. a rising crime rate犯法率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机遇24. a rapid pace of life快节拍生活25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living高额生活费用27. pastoral life田园生活28. class polarization阶级两极分化29. social welfare社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl城市扩张32. convenient transportation means便利的交通工具33. better medical services更好的医疗效劳34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…36. melting pot熔炉37. on the brink of …处于…边缘38. pollutant污染性物质39. waste disposal废物处置40. put the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributable to …归因为…42. ways of consumption消费方式43. suffer heavy losses蒙受重大损失44. citizen居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes滋长犯法47. vicious cycle恶性循环48. a feasible measure一种可行的方法49. give priority to …优先考虑…50. city planners城市计划者。
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雅思写作必备词汇之社会类
1. benefit from从中受益
2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议
3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色
4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建
5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境
7. give priority to优先关注
8. catch much attention引起很大关注
9. resource allocation资源配置
10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设
11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆
12. water scarcity水短缺
13. the environmentalpollution环境污染
14. over-industrialization过度工业化
15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业
17. wealth distribution财富分配
18. social instability社会动荡
19. urban construction城市建设
20. population explosion人口激增
21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会
24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病
26. high cost of living高额生活费用
27. pastoral life田园生活
28. class polarization阶级两极分化
29. social welfare社会福利
30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照
31. urban sprawl城市扩张
32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
33. better medical services更好的医疗服务
34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力
35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…
36. melting pot熔炉
37. on the brink of …处于…边缘
38. pollutant污染性物质
39. waste disposal废物处理
40. put the blame on …归咎于…
41. be attributable to …归因为…
42. ways of consumption消费方式
43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失
44. citizen居民
45. be confronted with…面临着…
46. breed crimes滋生犯罪
47. vicious cycle恶性循环
48. a feasible measure一种可行的措施
49. give priority to …优先考虑…
50. city planners城市规划者。