【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句(无答案) 人教新目标版
【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题十二 句子种类(无答案) 人教新目标版
专题十二句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势简单句是河北中考单项选择的必考点。
感叹句是轮考点，语句设置均为2个单句，词数为7～11。
另外，连词成句题也会涉及感叹句的考查，且单项选择和连词成句中不会同时出现对感叹句的考查。
在连词成句中，感叹句一般都会和祈使句轮流考查，不会同时出现。
how词组在单项选择中是偶考点，5年单项选择中考了2次。
题型设置均为对话形式，词数为10～11。
连词成句中也偶尔会涉及how词组的运用，多为其引导的疑问句。
预计2020年河北中考单项选择考查how词组的可能性最大。
连词成句中考查感叹句的可能性极强。
河北中考重难点突破句子⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧基本句型⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语（主语补足语）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧按使用目的分⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧陈述句疑问句⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句基本句型【考点抢测】1．good ，the ，sounds ，advice________________________________________________________________________. 2．a ，cold ，he ，had ，yesterday________________________________________________________________________. 3．use ，how ，him ，to ，I ，taught ，computers________________________________________________________________________. 4．pens ，those ，she ，pass ，black ，please________________________________________________________________________. 5．he ，days ，three ，leave ，here ，in________________________________________________________________________. 【满分点拨】河北中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在连词成句和书面表达题型中。
【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题六 连词(无答案) 人教新目标版
专题六连词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值并列连词202032 so表结果or/so/and/but 1分202040 but表转折but/and/so/or 1分202047 but表转折or/so/and/but1分202033 but表转折so/and/but/or 1分从属连词202049 before after/since/before/until1分202038 though表让步though/because/while/unless1分202048 when表时间when/until/before/since1分202036 it表条件if/until/unless/though1分202041 unless表条件unless/once/since/after1分连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。
从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。
语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。
其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。
语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。
预计2020年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】( )1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.A．but B．or C．for D．and( )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat?A．and B．but C．or D．so( )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.A．but B．and C．so D．or( )4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.A．so B．or C．but D．for( )5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and “和”，表并列或顺承关系。
中考英语复习语法专题突破专题十四复合句语法综合演练
专题(十四) 复合句语法综合演练|宾语从句|1.Could you tell me ?A.where she livesB.where does she liveC.where is she living2.—Could you please tell me yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.whose child she is looking forB.she was looking for whose childC.whose child she was looking for3.My grandma asked me she could get the “Red Packets(红包)” on QQ.A.thatB.howC.what4.『2019·长郡一模』—Could you tell me ?—At Uncle Bob’s. We can get good food at a very low price there.A.where I can get some good food quicklyB.how I can get some good food quicklyC.where can I get some good food quickly5.『2019·长沙模拟』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the USAB.when Mr. Liu will comeC.when your father comes6.『2019·长沙冲刺』—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Yes, there is an art museum.A.how often do you go to the art museumB.how long it takes to get to the art museumC.if there are any good museums in Changsha7.『2019·长沙模拟』—Do you know for Beijing?—Last Friday evening.A.when she leavesB.when she leftC.when will she leave8.『2019·常州改编』—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he made9.『2019·咸宁改编』—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whether10.『2019·天津改编』—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how I will payC.how will I pay11.『2019·滨州改编』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket open12.『2019·宿迁』—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from school13.『2019·青海』—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose14.—Do you know at this time yesterday?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doingB.what was she doingC.what she was doing15.Do you know ?A.when will he be backB.when he will be backC.where did he go16.『2019·广东』—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going toB.when you are going toC.when are you going to17.『2019·山西』—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them18.『2019·百色改编』—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whether19.『2019·眉山改编』—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight20.『2019·桂林』Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.how|状语从句|1.『2019·长沙模拟』—WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy about it.—Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.A.so; whichB.so; thatC.such; that2.『2019·长沙模拟』You can do well you stick to your dream and keep learning.A.everything; unlessB.nothing; unlessC.nothing; if3.『2019·贵阳』Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if4.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.afterB.as soon asC.while5.—It is said that Wang Yuan gave a wonderful speech in English at the United Nations for the public service.—That’s true.He worked hard his spoken English has improved a lot.A.as ifB.so thatC.since6.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?—I’d love to, you don’t want to go alone.A.untilB.beforeC.if7.『2019·贵港改编』—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.or8.『2019·本溪改编』—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.though9.—There is always a smile on your face.Isn’t there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is.But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A.WhenB.BeforeC.Until10.『2019·盘锦改编』The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unless11.『2019·东营改编』—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even though12.Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.before13.We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.when14. As students, full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.A.whicheverB.whateverC.though15.『2019·包头改编』It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.when16.—Will you please give this message to Helen?—Sure.I’ll give it to her she arrives here.A.untilB.althoughC.as soon as17.The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to18.『2019·东营改编』—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) you walk it, honey! —Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.untilB.afterC.while19.They develop their skills they can do things better and better.A.becauseB.sinceC.so that20.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unless|定语从句|1.—Do you like the hero in the book fights for freedom all the time?—Yes, of course.I think he is great.A.whichB.whatC.who2.—What kind of music do you prefer?—I prefer the music has beautiful lyrics.A.whichB.whoC.what3.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.that4.『2019·长沙模拟』I can’t forget the days I spent with you in Hainan last year.A.whichB.whenC.what5.『2019·长沙模拟』—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you bought last Sunday.A.whoB.whenC.that6.『2019·长沙模拟』—More and more people take their parents to go on vacation now!—That’s good. We need to love and take good care of those love us.A.whoB.whatC.which7.『2019·长沙』China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what8.『2019·哈尔滨』—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everythi ng I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which9.『2019·铜仁改编』—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who10.『2019·鄂州改编』—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.what11.『2019·天水改编』—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what12.The Reader is a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whose13.He is a person is easy to get along with.A.whomB.whichC.who14.Every one of us was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Brown in the deep sea.A.whoB./C.which15.We all like those volunteers always help the people in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whose——★参*考*答*案★——宾语从句1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A 考查宾语从句。
点拨中考(河北专版)中考英语 第二部分 河北中考 语法必备 专项14 连词、并列复合句及主从复合句课
(2)表示选择关系。 eg：Work hard，or you’ll fall behind. 努力学习，否则你就会落后。 Not I but a friend of mine has been to London. 不是我而是我的一个朋友去过伦敦。
(3)表示转折关系。
第二部部分分 河河北北中中考考语法语必法备必备
Tips：条件状语从句的复合句和并列句的转换： ①“祈使句＋ and ＋简单句(通常用一般将来时或含有情态
动词)” 这类并列句通常可以与含有if引导的条件状语从句 的复合句进行转换，且条件状语从句是肯定形式。 eg：Work hard, and you’ll make great progress.＝If you work
第二部部分分 河河北北中中考考语法语必法备必备
(4)表示因果关系。 eg：I’m busy these days, ___s_o___ I have no time to watch TV. 近来我很忙，所以没时间看电视。 Tip：as well as 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词要与as well as 前面的主语保持人称与数的一致；而not only...but also... /neither...nor.../either...or...等在连接两个并列主语时，谓 语动词遵循“就近原则”。
(2)条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常由从属连词if, unless, as long as等引导。 eg:_U__n_l_es_s__you work hard, you won’t pass the exam. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。 ＝__I_f_ you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。 ___A_s_l_o_n_g_a_s__ you keep on, you will succeed at last. 只要你坚持，你最终会成功的。 Tip：★条件状语从句也符合“主将从现”的原则。
河北人教版中考英语语法 专题十四 复合句
what,which,who,whose,whom等连 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语或 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
接代词
定语等
He asked me whose book this was.他问我这是谁的书。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why( 表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词
考点二 状语从句
状语从句的分 类
从句的引导词
例句
when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after When I was doing my homework,my mother came in.当我正在做家庭作业的时候,我
时间状语从句 (在……之后),since(自从),until/till(直到……为止), 妈妈进来了。
She doesn’ t know what she should do next. =She doesn’ t know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该做什么。 (3)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如: I don’ t believe what Tom said. =I don’ t believe Tom’ s words. 我不相信汤姆所说的话。
from the west to the east”为自然规律,故仍使用一般现在时,不受主句 时态影响,故选C。
5.(2017湖北鄂州中考)—Do you know C ? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A.what’s his mother like B.what his mother likes C.what his mother is like D.how his mother is like 答案 C 句意:——你知道他的妈妈是个什么样的人吗?——是的,她非常 友善和外向。根据答语的意思可以判断问句询问“什么样的人”,因此排除 B、D,再由宾语从句中的语序是陈述句语序可知选C。
外研版2020年中考英语语法专练(十四)：复合句(II )卷
外研版2020年中考英语语法专练（十四）：复合句（II ）卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—______ the printer?— It's on the table over there.A . What'sB . Where'sC . WhereD . What2. （2分）— Your devotion ____ worth any.—Better than a critic ____ hasn't!A . isn't; whichB . doesn't; whoC . isn't; whoD . doesn't; which3. （2分）—Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ___?—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A . how we can find happinessB . who can help achieve happinessC . why happiness is so important to usD . what can help achieve happiness4. （2分）—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A . how do many people likeB . how many people watchC . why many people likeD . when many people watch5. （2分）He said _____ he would come back in a week.A . whenB . whatC . thatD . why6. （2分）Could you tell me _____________?A . why you were late for schoolB . where can I borrow the DVDC . what can we doD . how would he deal with the case7. （2分）Tom's friends like to do the same things as he _____ .A . doB . isC . does8. （2分）If you can't find the place, I'll show you ______.A . where is itB . where it wasC . where was itD . where it is9. （2分）Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A . work outB . put outC . hand outD . look out10. （2分）________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.A . SinceB . ForC . BecauseD . Though11. （2分）I'll give the book to him if he ________ here next Sunday.A . will comeB . comesC . is coming12. （2分）It is so dark _______ we have to turn on the light.A . asB . whenC . thatD . because13. （2分）_____I missed the early bus, I still got there on time.A . AfterB . WhenC . Although14. （2分）This is the bike my mother bought yesterday.A . thatB . whoC . whomD . what15. （2分）It was not long John returned with bags of food in his hands.A . untilB . beforeC . when二、句型转换 (共10题；共50分)16. （5分）Susan loves famous musicians.Musicians write their own songs.(合为一句)Susan loves famous musicians ________ ________their own songs.17. （5分）They got to the zoo at 8: 30. (改为同义句)They ________ ________ the zoo at 8: 30.18. （5分）句型转换，每空一词。
2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四 复合句
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。如：
考 试
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。
练
2. 主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。如：Kate
said she was doing her homework at this time yesterday.凯特说她
(3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句
满
分
用⑤_一__般__过__去__时_。如：How have you changed since you started
突
破
junior high school？自从你开始上初中后，你是怎样变化的呢？
[九(全)Unit 14 P 108]
关系词的用法是关键。
一、定语从句的关系词
满
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
分
突 破
关系副词：when, where, why
中
考 试
二、根据成分选关系词
练
在此过程中要掌握“二看”原则。
(1)一看指人还是指物
先行词指人：that, who, whose, whom
分
突
从句这一考点考生可以和从属连词相结合进行复习。
破
1. 初中阶段常见从属连词引导的从句
中
考 试
类型
从属连词
练
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲【中考复合句考点聚焦】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、时态和语序。
1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种：that；whether/if；特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how 等。
（1）that引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有陈述意义时，或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事，宾语从句用that引导，that无意义，不充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略，但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。
1.The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。
2.3.Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said he could e on time. 他说他会准时来的。
（2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，应该用连接代词（what, which, who, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导。
这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
1.Could you tell me gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门?2.Could you tell me he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？3.He didn’t tell me he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
4.Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？1.Can you tell me we can do for you? 请问我们能为你做点什么？(what意思为“什么”)2.In one’s own home one can do one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。
专题十四 复合句
I asked him how to learn English well. 我问他 如何学好英语。 ◆宾语从句中的否定转移 如果主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe等 动词，且接有否定含义的that宾语从句时，常将 否定词提前到主句中。如： I do 艾丽斯不是美国人。
填空中只涉及过一次。题干多涉及Can you tell me...?; Do you know...?;Could you please tell me...?等。 解答此类试题时，首先需要从语序着手，宾 语从句应用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾 语+其他；再根据答语判断引导词，答语为内 容用what，为时间用when/what time，为地点 用where，为原因用why，为方式用how等。
5. （2017长沙30题）—Could you please tell me_______? B —For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away
Do you know what they 在从句中 were talking about just 连接代词 作一定的 now?你知道他们刚才在 (what/which 成分, 如： 谈论什么吗？ /who/whose/ 主语、宾 He asked me whose book whom等) 语、定语 it was.他问我这是谁的 等。 书。
Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我 连接副词 在从句 你来自哪里吗？ (when/where/ 中作状 He explained how the why/how等) 语。 system worked.他解释了 这个系统是如何运行的。
中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 主谓一致和there be句型(含历年真题分析) 外研版
专题十四主谓一致和there be句型重难点精讲考点精析一、主谓一致主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。
具体分类如下：1. 某些集体名词，如family, class, government, group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中一个个成员，谓语动词用复数。
如：His family is going to move to Beijing. 他家将搬到北京去。
The whole family are watching TV. 全家人正在看电视。
注意：某些集体名词作主语，如people, police等，谓语动词用复数。
如：The people here are very friendly.这里的人们很友好。
The police are looking for the lost boy.警方正在寻找丢失的男孩。
2. 当一些不定代词，如somebody, anything, no one, everybody, either, neither, each 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有问题了。
Everybody enjoys the delicious food.每个人都喜欢美味的食物。
Neither of them likes the actor.他们俩都不喜欢那个演员。
3. 当主语后面有with, like, except, but, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的数。
如：Tom with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。
Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.除了吉姆和蒂姆外，所有的人都有一本新书。
4. one of加名词复数，the number of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四 复合句
第二部分语法专题研究专题十四复合句备考精练1. (2019南京)—I wonder ________．—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends2. (2019遂宁)Could you tell me ________？A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing3. (2019遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those4. (2019成都改编)—Could you please tell me ________？—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is aboutD. why you like the book sale5. (2019孝感改编)Zhong Wei told his friends ________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. why he has been happyD. why he is happy6. (2019石家庄市桥西区初三模拟演练)Could you tell me ________？My watch doesn't work.A. what time it isB. when it was mendedC. where you bought your watchD. how much your watch is7. (2019石家庄42中三模)I want to make a friend with her. I wonder ________．A. where does she come fromB. where she comes fromC. where did she come fromD. where she came from8. (2019邯郸市成安县二模)—Do you know ________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for a boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school9. (2019秦皇岛市海港区三模)—What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________？—In the flower shop.A. when you got themB. why you got themC. how you got themD. where you got them10. (2020原创)We can ask our teachers for help. They can tell us ________ the problem.A. how to solveB. when to solveC. what to solveD. why to solve11. (2020原创)Your skirt is so expensive. Would you mind telling me ________？A. how much did it costB. how much it costC. how much does it costD. how much it costs12. (2020原创)Our parents are more experienced than us. We should follow________.A. which they saidB. which they sayC. what they sayD. what they said挑战题1. 易错题—Have you found the information about famous scientists _______ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who2. 易错题Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that3. 初高中衔接题The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which4. 初高中衔接题________，Carolina couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try语篇训练Passage 1(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)美好时光The person who has taught me the most about life is my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling 1. w________ I was younger. So I 2. ________ (spend) most of my school holidays with her. She was more than just a grandmother to me. She died when I was in 3. ________(six) grade and I felt I'd lost a really good friend. She was always smiling.She was such 4.________ considerate person. She knew 5. h________ much I missed my parents, so she did everything she could to make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent 6. ________(hour) telling me stories that she had made up. I'm sure it was because of her that I became a 7. ________(write)．But as well as keeping a young boy happy, she taught 8. ________(I) so many important things. I was very impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things come 9. ________(slow) if you could wait for them. She was such a positive person and she also taught me how to look 10. ________ the good in everything.Passage 2(素材选自impact Book 3)飞机的产生One day while traveling, Milton Wright saw a small toy helicopter(直升飞机). He bought this toy for his two young sons, Orville and Wilbur. Mr. Wright 1. ________(sure) had no idea it would lead to the creation of the world's first airplane. The toy 2. ________(give) the brothers a strong interest in flight. They soon began trying to build similar models 3. ________(they)．When they were 4. ________(old), the Wright brothers decided they wanted to make a “small step” to the field of flight. At that time, most attention on flight focused 5. o________ hot air balloons. 6. H________，the brothers were more interested in a heavier flying machine, powered by an engine and controlled by a pilot. They first read carefully all 7. ________ books they could. Then they used 8. ________(kite) to better understand the forces.Over the next three years, the Wright brothers worked on designs 9. ________ shapes. During this time, they worked with engineers Otto Lilienthal and Octave Chanute, both writers of books on flight. These men had 10. ________(importance) influences on the brothers' work.Passage 3(素材选自English in Mind Book 4)两个家庭The Siddiqui family live in Birmingham. It is 1. ________ big city in the middle of the country. John and his mother Rani are 2. f________ Bangladesh. His wife Maureen is British and comes from Liverpool.John and Maureen have a grocery shop. It 3. ________(sell) fruit, vegetables and drinks. They live in the flat above the shop and Rani looks after their two 4. ________(child). John and Maureen both work in the shop. It opens 5. ________(long) than other shops, usually until 10 pm every day.“I'm happy to work hard for 6. ________(I) wife and family，” says John.The Jackson family live in Chester. They rent(租赁) a house. They want to buy their own house, so they save 7. m________．Daniel Jackson works in a factory — it's not a bad job 8. ________ it's a long way to go to work. His wife, Jill, is a 9. ________(secret) in a school.The Jacksons have two children. They are both in the 10. ________(seven) grade and when Jill finishes work, she takes them home.Passage 4(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)野营的经历Hi Joe!The sports camp has been great so far!Last night, all of 1. ________(we) had a party to celebrate my birthday.We made so much noise in the club that teachers 2. ________(tell) us to be quiet! Every morning we have a meeting 3. ________ 9：00. The teachers tell us about 4. ________ schedule for the day. I play tennis 5. ________(two) a week. I do jogging two mornings. I have made so many new 6. ________(friend) so far! The teachers are cool. If you make a mistake they would help you 7. ________(patient) and show you how to get it right! I've never done so 8. m________ exercise in my whole life! Everyone says 9. t________ I am making a lot of progress now. I'll be 10. ________(school) tennis champion next year!Only joking! Bye for now!AzizPassage 5(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)回忆A few years ago, we lived in a house 1. b________ the sea. We have been there until I was eight. But then inthe 2. ________(nine) year my parents suggested moving to the town centre. 3. S________ we moved.It was 4. ________(total) OK living in the city. I 5. ________(enjoy) going to the shopping centre near my new home, for example. And I didn't mind seeing other houses from my 6. w________，but I couldn't stand crossing all those busy streets! Sometimes I felt like shouting at the 7. ________(driver) of all those cars!I always loved living by the sea, and I missed hearing the sound of the waves outside our old house. The life in the old house was the 8. ________(fine) memory in my mind. Sometimes I imagined having 9. ________ house of my own, not living in other people's house all the time, on the beach. And I could live by 10. ________(I) and practice seeing without annoying anyone!Passage 6(素材选自impact Book 2)颜色对进食的影响When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry. 1. B________ you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. Why? 2. ________(recent), a research shows that colors have great influences on our eating. In the 3. ________(one) place, colors can really affect our feelings about food. For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes 4. ________(sweet) than normal water, as if you've added sugar. The food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change 5. ________(it) color to blue. This is because blue is not a very 6. ________(nature) color for food.Besides, 7. ________(color) can also affect how much we eat. In one experiment, people were asked to serve their some pasta 8. w________ white sauce. The people with red plates 9. ________ (eat) a little. However, 10. ________ people with white plates took more than those with red plates. Can you guess why this happens?Passage 7(2020原创)Dear Alex，My name is Tina. I'm a middle school student and I would like to make a request. Could you please play a 1. s________ for my best friend Mary tomorrow night? It will be her 2. ________ (fourteen) birthday tomorrow. I want to give her 3.________ amazing gift. The song I would like you to play is I'll Be There for You 4. b________ Rembrandts. I plan to invite her to have dinner at Blue Moon Restaurant which is the 5. ________ (nice) restaurant in our neighborhood. There we can have some delicious food. She will go home because she has to study for an 6. ________ (importance) exam. I know she always listens to 7. ________(you) program when she studies. 8. ________ I hope she will hear this song tomorrow night. When we 9. ________ (be) new at school, we became good friends. We had the same 10.________(hobby) — listening to the radio and playing the guitar. I want her to know no matter what happens, I will always be there for her.TinaPassage 8(2020原创)When your parents are out, what will you do for 1. ________(you)? Let me teach you how to make noodles.First, you should mix the flour and water 2. ________(careful). Then you put the dough(面团) aside for a while. When the dough becomes softer and 3. ________(smooth), you should begin to cut vegetables. I like to put some green 4. ________(vegetable) into the noodles. If you want to make the noodles more beautiful, you can put 5. ________(difference) color vegetables.After 6.________(cut) these vegetables, the dough is OK. You can press the dough into thin and hard piece. Then cut the piece into noodles. During you cut the piece, you should pour the 7. w________ into the pot and heat it. When the water is boiling, you 8. ________(one) put noodles into the boiling water.Wait about five minutes 9. a________ you might put vegetables into it. 10. ________ last, add some sesame oil(香油) and salt to the noodles.A bowl of delicious noodles is OK.参考答案备考精练1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C 9. D10. A11. D12. C挑战题1.B2. A3. C4. A语篇训练Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【中考命题研究】(贵阳)2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句(无答案)
专题十四复合句,贵阳中考五年命题规律考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值宾语从句202043 语序和时态Where was the supermarket/Where is thesupermarket/Where__the__supermarket__is1分202045 语序和时态what__they__do/what theydid/what theywill do1分202044 时态和语序what did theydo/what werethey doing/what__they__did1分定语从句202045 that指代物that/who/where 1分202041 who指代人whose/which/who1分宾语从句为贵阳近5年中考的必考点。
单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。
主要表现在三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。
语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13～14。
而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I wonder…，Can you tell me…，I didn't understand…等。
定语从句在2020年单项选择中考过一次，后又在2020年单选中考过一次，都是考的先行词。
预测2020年贵阳中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。
,贵阳中考重难点突破宾语从句【考点抢测】1．he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think________________________________________________________________________.2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't________________________________________________________________________.3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress________________________________________________________________________.4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want________________________________________________________________________.( )5.—Could you tell me________？—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the informationB．why you got the informationC．how did you get the information( )6.I don't know ________ coffee.A．what she is so crazy aboutB．what is she so crazy aboutC．why she is so crazy about( )7.Could you please tell me ________？I have something important to tell him.A．where is Sam B．where Sam isC．what is Sam( )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________.A．how I gave her a surpriseB．how I will give her a surpriseC．whether I planned a trip for her( )9.I wonder ________.Everyone becomes silent suddenly.A．why he was so angryB．why he is so angryC．when he was so happy( )10.Could you tell me ________？A．whose camera it wasB．whose camera it isC．what Jack was happened( )11.I want to write to my aunt，but I don't know ________.A．what her email address wasB．what was her email addressC．what her email address is( )12.I wonder ________ on April 23，World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read? A．what did you doB．what you didC．what do you do【满分点拨】宾语从句构成规则例句连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略(2)what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”Could you tell meif/whether it snows inwinter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go toschool.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。
.河北英语中考复习专题训练14.专题十四复合句
.河北英语中考复习专题训练14.专题十四复合句第二部分语法专题研究专题十四复合句备考精练1. (2019南京)—I wonder ________．—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends2. (2019遂宁)Could you tell me ________？A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing3. (2019遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those4. (2019成都改编)—Could you please tell me ________？—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is aboutD. why you like the book sale5. (2019孝感改编)Zhong Wei told his friends ________ to beback to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. why he has been happyD. why he is happy6. (2019石家庄市桥西区初三模拟演练)Could you tell me ________？My watch doesn't work.A. what time it isB. when it was mendedC. where you bought your watchD. how much your watch is7. (2019石家庄42中三模)I want to make a friend with her. I wonder ________．A. where does she come fromB. where she comes fromC. where did she come fromD. where she came from8. (2019邯郸市成安县二模)—Do you know ________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for a boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school9. (2019秦皇岛市海港区三模)—What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________？—In the flower shop.A. when you got themB. why you got themC. how you got themD. where you got them10. (2020原创)We can ask our teachers for help. They can tell us ________ the problem.A. how to solveB. when to solveC. what to solveD. why to solve11. (2020原创)Your skirt is so expensive. Would you mind telling me ________？A. how much did it costB. how much it costC. how much does it costD. how much it costs12. (2020原创)Our parents are more experienced than us. We should follow________.A. which they saidB. which they sayC. what they sayD. what they said挑战题1. 易错题—Have you found the information about famous scientists _______ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who2. 易错题Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that3. 初高中衔接题The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which4. 初高中衔接题________，Carolina couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try语篇训练Passage 1(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)美好时光The person who has taught me the most about life is my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling 1. w________ I was younger. So I 2. ________ (spend) most of my school holidays with her. She was more than just a grandmother to me. She died when I was in 3. ________(six) grade and I felt I'd lost a really good friend. She was always smiling.She was such 4.________ considerate person. She knew 5. h________ much I missed my parents, so she did everything she could to make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent 6. ________(hour) telling me stories that she had made up. I'm sure it was because of her that I became a 7. ________(write)．But as well as keeping a young boy happy, she taught 8. ________(I) so many important things. I was veryimpatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things come 9. ________(slow) if you could wait for them. She was such a positive person and she also taught me how to look 10. ________ the good in everything.Passage 2(素材选自impact Book 3)飞机的产生One day while traveling, Milton Wright saw a small toy helicopter(直升飞机). He bought this toy for his two young sons, Orville and Wilbur. Mr. Wright 1. ________(sure) had no idea it would lead to the creation of the world's first airplane. The toy 2. ________(give) the brothers a strong interest in flight. They soon began trying to build similar models 3. ________(they)．When they were 4. ________(old), the Wright brothers decided they wanted to make a “small step” to the field of flight. At that time, most attention on flight focused 5. o________ hot air balloons. 6. H________，the brothers were more interested in a heavier flying machine, powered by an engine and controlled by a pilot. They first read carefully all 7. ________ books they could. Then they used 8. ________(kite) to better understand the forces.Over the next three years, the Wright brothers worked on designs 9. ________ shapes. During this time, they worked with engineers Otto Lilienthal and Octave Chanute, both writers of books on flight. These men had 10. ________(importance) influences on the brothers' work.Passage 3(素材选自English in Mind Book 4)两个家庭The Siddiqui family live in Birmingham. It is 1. ________ big city in the middle of the country. John and his mother Rani are 2. f________ Bangladesh. His wife Maureen is British and comes from Liverpool.John and Maureen have a grocery shop. It 3. ________(sell) fruit, vegetables and drinks. They live in the flat above the shop and Rani looks after their two 4. ________(child). John and Maureen both work in the shop. It opens 5. ________(long) than other shops, usually until 10 pm every day.“I'm happy to work hard for 6. ________(I) wife and family，” says John.The Jackson family live in Chester. They rent(租赁) a house. They want to buy their own house, so they save 7. m________．Daniel Jackson works in a factory —it's not a bad job 8. ________ it's a long way to go to work. His wife, Jill, is a 9. ________(secret) in a school.The Jacksons have two children. They are both in the 10. ________(seven) grade and when Jill finishes work, she takes them home.Passage 4(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)野营的经历Hi Joe!The sports camp has been great so far!Last night, all of 1. ________(we) had a party to celebrate my birthday.We made so much noise in the club that teachers 2. ________(tell) us to be quiet! Every morning we have a meeting 3. ________ 9：00. The teachers tell us about 4. ________ schedule for the day. I play tennis 5. ________(two) a week. I do jogging two mornings. I have made so many new 6. ________(friend) so far! The teachers are cool. If you make a mistake they would help you 7. ________(patient) and show you how to get it right! I've never done so 8. m________ exercise in my whole life! Everyone says 9. t________ I am making a lot of progress now. I'll be 10. ________(school) tennis champion next year!Only joking! Bye for now!AzizPassage 5(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)回忆A few years ago, we lived in a house 1. b________ the sea. We have been there until I was eight. But then in the 2. ________(nine) year my parents suggested moving to the town centre. 3. S________ we moved.It was 4. ________(total) OK living in the city. I 5. ________(enjoy) going to the shopping centre near my new home, for example. And I didn't mind seeing other houses from my 6. w________，but I couldn't stand crossing all those busy streets! Sometimes I felt like shouting at the 7. ________(driver) of all those cars!I always loved living by the sea, and I missed hearing the sound of the waves outside our old house. The life in the old house was the 8. ________(fine) memory in my mind. Sometimes I imagined having 9. ________ house of my own, not living in other people's house all the time, on the beach. And I could live by 10. ________(I) and practice seeing without annoying anyone!Passage 6(素材选自impact Book 2)颜色对进食的影响When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry. 1. B________ you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. Why? 2. ________(recent), a research shows that colors have great influences on oureating. In the 3. ________(one) place, colors can really affect our feelings about food. For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes 4. ________(sweet) than normal water, as if you've added sugar. The food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change 5. ________(it) colorto blue. This is because blue is not a very 6. ________(nature) color for food.Besides, 7. ________(color) can also affect how much we eat. In one experiment, people were asked to serve their some pasta 8. w________ white sauce. The people with red plates 9. ________ (eat) a little. However, 10. ________ people with white plates took more than those with red plates. Can you guess why this happens?Passage 7(2020原创)Dear Alex，My name is Tina. I'm a middle school student and I would like to make a request. Could you please play a 1. s________ for my best friend Mary tomorrow night? It will be her 2. ________ (fourteen) birthday tomorrow. I want to give her 3.________ amazing gift. The song I would like you to play is I'll Be There for You 4. b________ Rembrandts. I plan to invite her to have dinner at Blue Moon Restaurant which is the 5. ________ (nice) restaurant in our neighborhood. There we can have some delicious food. She will go home because she has to study for an 6. ________ (importance) exam. I know she always listens to 7. ________(you) program when she studies. 8. ________ I hope she will hear this song tomorrow night. When we 9. ________ (be) new at school, we became good friends. We had the same 10.________(hobby) —listening to the radio and playing the guitar. I want her to know no matter what happens, I will always be there for her.TinaPassage 8(2020原创)When your parents are out, what will you do for 1. ________(you)? Let me teach you how to make noodles.First, you should mix the flour and water 2. ________(careful). Then you put the dough(面团) aside for a while. When the doughbecomes softer and 3. ________(smooth), you should begin to cut vegetables. I like to put some green 4. ________(vegetable) into the noodles. If you want to make the noodles more beautiful, you can put 5. ________(difference) color vegetables.After 6.________(cut) these vegetables, the dough is OK. You can press the dough into thin and hard piece. Then cut the piece into noodles. During you cut the piece, you should pour the 7. w________ into the pot and heat it. When the water is boiling, you 8. ________(one) put noodles into the boiling water.Wait about five minutes 9. a________ you might put vegetables into it. 10. ________ last, add some sesame oil(香油) and salt to the noodles.A bowl of delicious noodles is OK.参考答案备考精练1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C 9. D10. A11. D12. C挑战题1.B2. A3. C4. A语篇训练Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年中考英语复习学案 语法查漏补缺 复合句(无答案)
2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——复合句学习目标识别并掌握复合句的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。
易错点1宾语从句时态的确定在中考中我们主要能够见到下面三种情况：1.若主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句是任意时态，此时时态取决于宾语从句本身，要看具体情况。
比如，She says she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
2.若主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句是与过去有关的时态。
比如，He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。
3.若从句是表达客观真理或者自然现象时，不论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
比如，He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。
【例题1】The policeman asked the boy .A. where is his motherB. where his mother isC. where was his motherD. where his mother was【例题2】—Jack, your T—shirt is so beautiful. could you tell me it?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A. where did you buyB. where do you buyC. where you buyD. where you bought【例题3】--What did the bear tell you in your ear?--He told me____________.A. who was my true friendB. who my true friend wasC. who is my true friendD. who my true friend is【例题4】--Did the kids like the presents?--You can’t imagine ___________when they received those nice presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【例题5】--Could you tell me how long ? --For two weeks.A. you borrowed this bookB. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this bookD. have you kept this book【例题6】Mr. Green asked .A. that he liked the bookB. if I was late for schoolC. if was I late for schoolD. whether I am late for school【例题7】Can you imagine without modern science and technology?A. what life will be likeB. what will life be likeC. how life will be likeD. how will life be like【例题8】Many of his classmates wondered .A.how can he improve his English so muchB.how he can improve his English so muchC.how could he improve his English so muchD.how he could improve his English so much【例题9】--I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.--I was doing my homework in the reading room.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC. what you were doingD. what you are doing【例题10】--Do you know ? --Yes. In Switzerland.A. when was the match madeB. where was the match madeC. where the watch was madeD. when the watch was made【例题11】--Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?--Because she wondered .A.where did the other students goB.when would the policemen and volunteers comeC.what her students have done during the earthquakeD.if her students had survived the earthquake in Ya’an【例题12】Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（将两句合并为一句）Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun.易错点2定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的比较（衔接高中）1.定语从句中的关系代词有who/whom/whose/which/that。
（包头专版）2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题14复合句试题
（包头专版）2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题14复合句试题专题(十四) 复合句语法综合演练|宾语从句|易错陷阱1.—Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.A.where you met meB.who you are coming withC.when you came hereD.what time you are arriving2.—I can't believe Jeff quarreled and fought with his boss.—Well, if one must ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.if3.—Hello, Jack. Haven't seen you for long. I am calling to check you are.—Very well. I'm glad you called.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who4.He asked her she could lend him the novel she was reading the teacher came in the other day.A.that; that; thatB.if; that; whileC.who; which; asD.whether; that; when5.I never doubt the place of interest is worth .A.whether; visitingB.that; to visitC.whether; a visitD.that; a visit高频专练1.I couldn't understand with me.A.the matter was whatB.what was the matterC.what the matter wasD.that was the matter2.—In my opinion, traditional books are more convenient to read than e-books.—. E-books don't take up space and they are easier to carry around.A.I hope soB.I agree with youC.I'm afraid I don't agree with youD.I like to read e-books, too3.—Mr. Wang, could you tell me the magazine?—At most ten days.A.how often I can keepB.how often can I keepC.how long I can keepD.how long can I keep4.—What do you think of the film?—It's great. It shows .A.what the earth will be like in twenty yearsB.how should humans live with animalsC.what humans have done in the past few yearsD.how long the earth has become like this5.The documentary about SIP is really great. It shows .A.if SIP is a wonderful place to live or notB.when was the high-speed railway in useC.what has the government built in open spacesD.how people's living conditions have been improved6.—Mom, I wonder we can travel abroad.—Maybe after the exam, baby.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when7.Where do you think the grammar book?A.Tom has putB.has Tom putC.that has Tom putD.that Tom has put8.—I don't care . In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A.what you are used to likingB.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to likingD.what did you use to be like9.—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me .A.why I am late for classB.if had I prepared my exams wellC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I could design my plan10.—What did your father say to you justnow?—He asked me .A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party11.—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ? —Follow me. I'll take you there.A.how I can get to the airportB.where the supermarket isC.how to get to the police stationD.which is the way to the sports center12.—I am worried about .—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for my finalexamsB.if I can get great grades in the final examsC.that my school team lost the game because of my faultD.why did my school team lose the game13.—Could you tell me you'd like me to pay you?—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how; whetherB.how; whyC.what; whetherD.what; why14.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?—She wanted to know .A.what will my family do this weekendB.who did I play the piano with just nowC.why I am late for the class meetingD.if I could go shopping with her this evening15.—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why16.—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the word or notC.where should I put the silent “t”D.in which class did you teach the word17.When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, you can show you have a thousand reasons to smile.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.that18.—It is my first time to travel in Baotou. Could you tell me ?—Certainly. It's over there across from the Jianshe Road.A.when the Saihantala Ecological Park opensB.where the Saihantala Ecological Park isC.how far is the Saihantala Ecological ParkD.how can I get to the Saihantala Ecological Park19.Are babies carefree(无忧无虑的)? A new study from the USsays that 2-year-old babies care about .A.how others saw themB.how do others see themC.how others see themD.how will others see them20.I'm sure everyone is ready to give a helping hand, our world will become more wonderful.A.if whetherB.that ifC.if thatD.that whether高频专练1.Tom is that we all trust him.A.so honest a boyB.such honest a boyC.such a honest boyD.so an honest boy2.We have different pies, apple pies, cherry pies and strawberry pies.A.such thatB.for exampleC.such asD.so that3.Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.though4.John plays basketball , if not better than Jim.A.as wellB.so well asC.so wellD.as well as5.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!A.as long asB.as soon asC.even ifD.unless6.The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if7.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.afterB.as soon asC.whileD.until8.—Do you have a big library in your school?—No, we don't. At least, not yours.A.as big thanB.as bigger thanC.bigger as9.—Did you win the game yesterday?—Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.So10. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.where11.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?—I'd love to, you don't want to go alone.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after12. the government has made great effort, the air condition is getting better and people are enjoying the blue sky.A.BecauseB.WhileC.Even ifD.As if13.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A.thoughB.beforeC.as soon asD.as if14. the ship exploded, it began to sink, the soldiers had toleave it soon.A.When; as soon asB.After; so thatC.Before; as ifD.While; even if15.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although16. As students, full use we have made of our time to study, there's still room for improvement.A.whicheverB.whateverC.thoughD.however17.He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening toit.A.too; toB.so; thatC.both; andD.such; that18.—Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhereD.Though19.—Are you free now?I have something interesting to tell you.—OK, you make it short. You know, I am busy.A.now thatB.as soon asC.every timeD.as long as20.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as|定语从句|高频专练1.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes, it's the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it2.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A.who; ninthB.that; nineC.which; ninthD.that; the ninth3.[2019·宜宾]—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it's one of the companies make us Chinese proud.A.great; whichB.greater; whichC.greatest; that4.[2019·淮安]The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which5.—Who won the first prize in the English speech contest?—The prize went to the girl speech was the most natural and fluent.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD./6.—What kind of teachers do you like, John?—I like the teachers are friendly to us.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom7.—Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?—Yes. She is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose8.Mr. Wang with his visitors from Qingdao paying his first visit here.A.who come; isB.that are; areC.who come; areD.who comes; is9.Do you remember the boy your Chinese teacher talked with in the hall this morning?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose10.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how11. To tell you the truth, I like the book cover is a little broken.A.of whichB.whoseC.in whichD.what12. —Why do we plant trees?—The reason we plant trees is to protect our land from becoming a desert.A.ifB.whichC.whyD.when13. Wolf WarriorsⅡis really an inspiring film Leng Feng helps Chinese workers and African locals to escape from an AfricanA.howB.whatC.whichD.where14. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.where15. —What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A.which givesB.that givesC.which giveD.if give16.The speech contest, is “Man and Nature”, will be held in the Room 10 from 2:00-5:00 on the afternoon of May the tenth.A.which topicB.the topic of whichC.that topicD.the topic which17. The soldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school.A.which; whereB.where; whichC.what; whichD.what; where18.—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger—Sure! The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play19.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which20.[2020·提升题]Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when21.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that22.A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made bya photo was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when23.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is24.—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that25.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【参考答案】宾语从句易错陷阱1—5 DCADD高频专练1.B2.C3.C5.D6.D 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。
河北冀教版中考英语专题十四 复合句
专题十四复合句1.(2018湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ?—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show2.(2018江苏苏州中考)—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life3.(2018辽宁沈阳中考)—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want to know at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met4.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,we have donea lot to solve it.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if5.(2018山东滨州中考) You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where6.(2018江苏连云港中考)—Do you know?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB.when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held7.(2018湖北武汉中考)—I wonder .—I’m not sure yet.A.which is hersB.which hers isC.whether is it hersD.whether hers it is8.(2018湖南长沙中考)Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which9.(2018湖南长沙中考)—Does anybody want to share on Father’s Day?—Guess what? I’ll write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will doC.where you will go10.(2018福建中考)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know?—In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages11.(2018湖北咸宁中考)—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.—I agree with you.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as12.(2018福建中考)Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading research to develop“sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom13.(2018湖北咸宁中考)—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that14.(2018安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since15.(2018四川乐山中考)—Could you please tell me ?—Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A.how far is it from the schoolB.how far it is from the schoolC.how often you go to the school16.(2018山东滨州中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable,I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until17.(2018安徽中考)—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why18.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)He asked me.A.if I would go skating with himB.when did I buy the CDC.that I had a good time19.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)She is a teacher has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom20.(2018河南中考)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which21.(2018河南中考)—Excuse me. Do you know?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last22.(2018北京中考)—Alice, could you tell me London?—Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith leftB.when Mr. Smith will leaveC.when did Mr. Smith leaveD.when will Mr. Smith leave23.(2018贵州贵阳中考)Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A.whoB.whichC.where24.(2017江苏苏州中考)You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless25.(2017甘肃武威凉州区中考)—Do you know?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics26.(2017山东潍坊中考)—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives27.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?—Sure! we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless28.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which29.(2016河南中考)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what30.(2016湖北襄阳中考)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A.thoughB.beforeC.as soon asD.as if31.(2016重庆中考)Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been32.(2018河北名校联考三模)Could you tell me yesterday?A.what is the matter with himB.what the matter is with himC.what was the matter with himD.what the matter was with him33.(2018河北保定初三调研一)They want to go on a trip by train, but still can’t decide.A.how they’re goingB.where they’re goingC.why they’re goingD.when they’re planning34.(2018河北唐山路南区三模)—Did you know yesterday?—No, I didn’t know the reason.A.how he arrivedB.what he didC.where he wentD.why he left35.(2017河北石家庄一模)Do you know now in the yard?A.where Jim is readingB.when Jim is readingC.how Jim is readingD.what Jim is reading36.(2017河北唐山路北区一模)—Can you guess the Nike sports shoes?—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A.how did he pay forB.how he paid forC.why did he buyD.why he bought37.(2017河北邢台二模)I can’t remember the book yesterday.A.what I putB.which I putC.where I putD.when I put38.(2017河北廊坊一模)Lucy would like to know.A.when will she get a new computer from her fatherB.when she would get a new computer from her fatherC.when would she get a new computer from her fatherD.when she will get a new computer from her father39.In our city, you can often see many people exercise outside together if it in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain答案精解精析1.D句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。
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专题十四复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势will__come_ _back/whenshe came back/when will she come back/when did she comeback定语从句202043 who指代人who/whom/whose/which1分宾语从句为河北近5年中考的必考点。
单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。
主要表现在三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。
语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13～14。
而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I wonder…，Can you tell me…，I didn't understand…等。
定语从句在2020年之前为单项选择的必考点，但2020年之后考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查，而是在语篇阅读中渗透对定语从句的考点。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。
河北中考重难点突破宾语从句【考点抢测】1．he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think________________________________________________________________________.2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't________________________________________________________________________.3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress________________________________________________________________________.4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want________________________________________________________________________.( )5.—Could you tell me________？—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the informationB．why you got the informationC．how did you get the informationD．why did you get the information( )6.I don't know ________ coffee.A．what she is so crazy aboutB．what is she so crazy aboutC．why she is so crazy aboutD．why is she so crazy about( )7.Could you please tell me ________？I have something important to tell him. A．where is Sam B．where Sam isC．what is Sam D．what Sam is( )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________. A．how I gave her a surpriseB．how I will give her a surpriseC．whether I planned a trip for herD．whether I will plan a trip for her【满分点拨】注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。
如：I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。
状语从句【考点抢测】( )1.(2020石家庄40中模拟)—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?—I don't know，but I'll call you as soon as she ________.A．leaves B．will leaveC．left D．leave( )2.Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.A．arrive B．arrivesC．arrived D．will arrive( )3.My brother will travel around the world if he ________ lots of money.A．has B．have C．had D．having( )4.Some of the students are nearsighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A．when B．thoughC．because D．unless( )5.You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it.A．if B．thatC．though D．whether( )6.I won't take part in Jack's birthday party ________ I am invited.A．unless B．after C．because D．if【满分点拨】河北中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。
学生对此部分的学习可与专题五结合。
具体用法如下：状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从)，not…until(直到……才)，as soon as(一……就)I was doing my homework whenmy mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。
He did not go to bed until hisfather came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。
原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)I like to eat apples because it'sgood for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。
Since everyone is here，let'sbegin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。
目的状语从句so that(以便，为了)，in orderthat(为了)He gets up early every morning sothat he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。
结果状语从句so that(结果是)，so…that/such…that(如此……以至于)It's so hot that nobody wants togo out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。
让步状语从句though/although(尽管，虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时)Wherever you go，I will go withyou.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。
Whenever you come，I will waitfor you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。
比较状语从句than(比……)，as…as(和……一样)，not as/so…as(不如……)He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。
地点状语从句where(……的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。
注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。
定语从句【考点抢测】( )1.I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.A．what B．whoC．them D．that( )2.The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK.A．which B．whomC．who D．whose( )3.The school and teachers ________ he loves so much often come into his dreams.A．that B．whoC．which D．whom( )4.I will never forget the days during ________ I lived with my closest friend.A．that B．whichC．who D．when( )5.That is the girl from ________ you borrowed the book yesterday.A．whom B．whoseC．that D．who【满分点拨】注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。