非谓语动词现在分词

非谓语动词(一)——现在分词

考点一：现在分词作状语。

A、做时间状语

1. _____________________，he looked for them everywhere.(hold) （2011湖北卷）

他把钥匙握在手上，到处寻找.

2. _____________________to this area，the storm left .(cause)

暴风雨给这个地区造成巨大灾害后离开了。

B、做原因状语：

3. _____________________the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks .(complete) 没有完成节目，他们不得不再呆两星期。

4.Accustomed to _____________________by others , the little boy likes ti be his own listener .(look) 习惯了被瞧人看不起，这个小男孩喜欢自己做自己的听众。

C、做条件状语

5. _____________________ ，We will visit you . (come)

如果我们来这个城市，我们会去拜访你的。

比较：

6. _____________________ ，We will start at six this afternoon .(permit)

天气允许的话，我们将今天下午六点出发。

D、做让步状语

7．_____________________,he still reapted the same mistakes .(tell)

虽然告诉了他很多次，可他仍然重复着同样的错误。

E、做伴随状语

8. The lady walked around the shops, _____________________bargains.（keep）(2010江西卷)

这位女士在商场转悠着，留意着里面的减价商品

9．The lawyer listened with full attention ,____________________any point . (try) (2010四川卷) 律师专注地听着，努力不错过任何要点。

F、做结果状语

10.More highways have been built in China,___________ for people to travel from one place to another. (make) (2011陕西卷)

更多的高速公路建造起来了，使人们更容易从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。

考点二：现在分词作定语

11.A medical team ____________________will come to our school tomorrow .(consist )

由三人组成的医疗队明天回来我们学校。

考点三：现在分词做补足语

12.They use computers to keep the traffic __________________(smoothly) (2009全国卷2)

他们用电脑来保持交通运行顺利

考点四：现在分词做表语：

13.The day was so _________________(charm)

考点五：用在with复合结构中

14.With the boy ___________________, we had no difficulty in finding his house . (lead)

有这个孩子带路我们找到他的房子毫无困难。

非谓语动词（二）——过去分词

（一）作定语，接近一个定语从句。句子的主语与过去分词里的动词为逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系）；强调动作的完成

1. The extra money part-time job will strongly support

students to continue their study life. (obtain)

兼职工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

2．After the Philippines hostage-taking incident, the Chinese government demanded that the problems be paid special attention to. ( refer )

菲律宾绑架事件之后，中国政府要求所提问题应给予特别关注。

（二）作状语

A. 时间状语

3. ，he turned to his friends for help. (face)

当面临着这么多的问题时，他向朋友们求助。

4. When first , the products were popular with the young. (introduce)

当第一次被引进到市场，这些产品很受年轻人欢迎。

B. 原因状语

5. by the long journey, he soon fell asleep. (wear)

长途旅行弄得他精疲力竭，他很快就睡着了。

6. facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the arguments with

a salesman or saleswoman. (arm )

掌握了一些事实和数据，顾客们能更好地处理和业务员之间的争吵。

7. Hopelessly ，she's unable to concentrate herself on her research. (addict) 她彻底迷上了这本小说，无法集中精力从事她的研究工作。

C. 条件状语

8. ，the proposal won’t be approved of by most representatives. (discuss)公开地讨论的话，多数代表们不会同意这个提议的。

9. , we can finish the task.（give）

再给一个小时的话，我们就能完成这一任务。

D. 让步状语

10.Although greatly ，he continued working hard. (frustrate)

尽管对结果大失所望，他还是继续努力工作。

11.While ，the couple took good care of the baby. (occupy) 尽管都忙于自己的工作，那对夫妇把孩子照看得很好。

E. 结果或伴随状语

12. He came in, .他走了进来，两个学生跟在后面。（三）作宾语补足语

13. We’ll keep you how things are going on. (inform)

我们会随时让你了解事情的进展情况。

14. What long hair you wear! I think you should . (have)

你的头发多长啊！我想你应该把头发剪短些。

15 .The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ，

waiting for praise from his teacher. (cross)

那个孩子对自己的功课如此满意，以至于他就翘着二郎腿坐在那儿等着老师的表扬。

16.When I came into the house, I found him seated on the sofa, with .(fix) 当我走进房子的时候，我发现他坐在沙发上，眼睛盯着电视。