语法强化训练(六)独具卷
高中英语语法综合测试100题(含答案)
综合测试❖综合过关测试1.本测试题共100题, 每题1分, 共100分, 试题由某名校老师撰稿, 部分试题内容涉及虚拟语气, 且试题有一定难度, 供参考、选用Mr.Bus.i.o.tim.fo.everything.____t.fo.th.openin.ceremony?2. A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether3._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4. A.What…that B.What…whether C.That…thatD.That…whether5.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?6. A.there…whether B.there…that C.it…whether D.it…that7.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air.8. A.observe B.havin.observed C.hav.observedD.observing9._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.10. A.Donating B.T.donate C.Havin.donatedD.Donate11.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway!12. A.eve.though B.a.though C.a.lon.as D.a.fa.as13.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him_____ he goes.14. A.must…where B.must…wherever C.ha.to…whereD.ha.to…wherever15.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.16. A.until B.after C.before D.unlessενϕοψετηφοοϖερμυχηI’γλαψολικιτ∏λεασδρο⎽⎽⎽⎽ψολικεψεσωιλλ17. A.eac.time B.ever.time C.i.an.time D.a.an.time18._____ you do, you should put your heart into it.19. A.However B.How C.Whatever D.What20.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river.21. A.a.lon.as B.a.fa.as C.s.fa.as D.a.wel.as22.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business.23. A.that B.where C.lest D.i.case24.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____?25. A.di.they B.didn’.they C.didn’.it D.di.it26.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion.27. A.di.h.participate B.participate.he C.h.participatedD.h.di.participate28.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable.29. A.whic.price B.o.whic.th.price C.pric.o.whichD.i.whos.price30.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.31. A.except B.excep.for C.excep.whatD.excep.when32.To tell you the truth, I am far from _____ with what he has done.33. A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.pleasing34._____ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.35. A.Onl.if B.I.case C.I.only D..wish36.- _____ I help you with that suitcase?- It’s all right, thanks.37. A.Can B.May C.Shall D.Will38.- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?- I’d _____ you didn’t, actually.39. A.wish B.love C.better D.rather40.We volunteered _____ money to help the victims of the earthquake.41. A.t.collect B.collecting C.havin.collectedD.t.hav.collected42._____ the fact that the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time to her children.43. A.Regardles.of B.Although C.While D.Thank.to44.Fred is _____ second to none in _____ mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, he hardlypasses the last exam.45. A.the…the B./…/ C.the…/ D./…the46._____ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in _____certain field.47. A.The…a B.The…the C./…a D./…the48._____ you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.49. A.Once B.Th.instant C.Th.firs.time D.Unless50.This photo reminds me _____ the days we spent in the summer camp.51. A.for B.of C.on D.during52.As we all know, success results from hard work; _____ efforts nothing can be achieved.53. A.excep.for B.i.additio.to C.without D.despite54.The students have come _____ that friendship is more important than money and _____ a friend inneed is a friend indeed.55. A.realizing…that B.realizing…/ C.t.realize…/D.t.realize…that56._____ I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.57. A.S.fa.as B.A.lon.as C.A.wel.as D.A.soo.as58.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ good to your health.59. A.makes B.make C.does D.do60.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _____ the sunlight filters through.61. A.when B.that C.which D.where62.Just _____ when a friendly pup comes near you, I reached up and scratched the deer’s head, rightbetween the horn.63. A./ B.as C.like D.since64._____ that early winter morning, the hunter has quitted _____ for good.65. A.Since…hunting B.Since…t.hunt C.From…huntingD.From…t.hunt66._____, after high school graduation in 1952, Goodall was working as a secretary at OxfordUniversity, she knew she wanted to go to Africa.67. A.Eve.though B.Eve.when C.Even D.I.thatI.195.sh.wa.invite.t.Keny.t.visi..friend.____.sh.me.th.world-renowne.anthropologis.Loui.S.B.Leakey.68. A.who B.that C.where D.when69._____ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.70. A.What B.How C.If D.Whatever71._____ that he understands what is to be done.72. A.Makin.sure B.T.mak.sure C.Mak.sureD.Havin.made73.They had done what they could to save the drowning child; _____ he came to at last.74. A.yet B.therefore C.furthermoreD.neverthelessMr.Smit.i.sai.t.hav.entere.fo.th.lon.jum.yesterday._____?75. A.isn’.he B.doesn’.he C.hasn’.he D.didn’.he76.I don’t suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _____?77. A.d.I B.ha.you C.di.you D.didn’.you78.I told him what I was happy _____ that he had done his best.79. A.is B.was C.wit.is D.wit.was.I’.lik.t.invit.yo.t.hav.th.Ne.Year’..Than.you.I’._____.80. A.car.to B.like C.love e81.Enough _____ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.82. A.ar.said B.i.said C.ha.bee.saidD.hav.bee.said83.The rescue team made every effort _____ the missing mountain climber.84. A.t.locate B.locating C.t.hun.for D.huntin.for85.He _____ there, but he couldn’t find the time.86. A.mus.hav.been B.ough.t.beC.wa.suppose.t.hav.beenD.shoul.be87.– Do you feel like _____ a walk in the park?– Yes, _____ I can’t afford the time.88. A.taking…but B.t.take…but C.taking…howeverD.t.take…however89.How mistaken _____ you to look _____ it as impossible!90. A.for…at B.for…on C.of…at D.of…on91.You don’t know how desperate I am _____.92. A.t.se.of.you B.t.se.yo.in C.seein.of.youD.seein.yo.in93.Nobody regards it as right _____ reading in the room all day.94. A.t.keep B.keeping C.t.b.kept D.bein.kept95._____ Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.96. A.Even B.Eve.if C.Eve.when D.Eve.whatlions of people pass _____ the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida andJapan each year.98. A.across B.through C.by D.away99.Obvious _____ this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silentignorance _____ admit not understanding.100. A.though…than B.though…of C.although…thanD.although…of 101.I prefer my newly-bought flat _____ it was.102. A.to B.instea.of C.as D.rathe.than103.– Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?– I’d like to, _____ I have an exam tomorrow.104. A.yet B.still C.and D.but105._____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.106. A.While B.As C.When D.Since107.The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, _____ she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband’s hat.108. A.which B.when C.th.moment D.an.time109.As we all know, it was a time _____ motorcars were care.110. A.that B.when C.before D.since111.I can’t tell you _____ you won’t listen.112. A.unless B.until C.when D.but113.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _____ seeing them repeatedly.114. A.on B.at C.in D.by115.Washington, a state in the United States, _____ in honor of one of the greatest American presidents.116. d d d117.Those T-shirts are usually $10 _____, but today they have a special price of $1 in the Shopping Mall.118. A.every B.each C.one D.single119.There are five cakes to choose from, but I’m at a loss _____.120. A.wit.whic.t.buy B.wit.whic.t.b.boughtC.whic.t.buyD.whic.t.b.bought121.She had _____ got to the lab when she set about conducting the experiment.122. A.rather B.scarcely C.nearly D.simply123.– Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?– _____.124. A.Becaus.o.m.missin.MDB.Becaus.m.M.wa.missingC.T.los.m.MDD.M.losin.MD____.wa.muc.fu.a.yesterday’e.bu.wh.____.you?125. A.It…didn’t B.It…hadn’t C.There…didn’tD.There…hadn’t Look.thos.flower.i.th.vas.hav.fade.Yo.migh.a.wel.g.an.bu.anothe._____.126. A.one B.bunch C.series D.species127._____ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.128. A.Bein.ready B.I.bein.ready C.T.b.ready D.Ready129.The Olympics, as we all know, _____ a wonderful opening ceremony.130. A.begin.with B.begi.with C.i.begu.withD.ar.begu.with 131._____ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _____.132. A.Whoever…bein.praised B.Whoever…praisingC.Who…bein.praisedD.Who…praising133.When I returned home, I found my son _____ asleep.134. A.quickly B.sound C.wide D.well135.E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, _____ an active part in daily communication.136. A.plays B.play C.takes D.take137.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _____.138. A.tha.o.Tom’s B.Tom’s C.h.gav.TomD.thos.o.Tom 139._____ your examination papers with great care, some careless spelling mistakes can be avoided.140. A.Havin.gon.over B.G.over C.I.yo.g.over D.T.g.over141.As a matter of fact, most of us _____ hoped to be invited to the party.142. A.lot.of B.kin.of C..grea.dea.of D.to.much143.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, _____ he couldn’t have attended your lecture.144. A.but B.otherwise C.and D.so145._____ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.146. A.Few B.No C.Never D.Not147.Do you see the building, _____ a policeman is running?148. A.fo.which B.acros.which C.i.whos.directionD.i.it.direction 149.I sent him an e-mail, _____ to gain further information about my study of English.150. A.wishing B.t.wish C.wished C.tha.wishes151.I wish to lend the poor man a hand, _____?152. A.d.I B.don’.I C.doesn’.he D.ma.I153.– Shall I lend you a hand _____ that suitcase?– It’s all right, thanks.154. A.with B.to C.for D.in155.– You _____ her before you left.– I mean to, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.156. A.wer.t.thank B.wa.suppose.t.thankC.ough.t.hav.thankedD.coul.hav.thanked157._____ most students, Mary was always well prepared and never came late _____ class.158. A.As…for B.As…to C.Like…for D.Like…to159.– Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?– _____.160. A.Browns’ B.Th.Browns’ C.Th.BrownsD.Th.Brown’s 161.I wonder how long they _____ in such an important scientific experiment.162. A.engaged B.hav.engaged C.ha.engagedD.hav.bee.engaged 163.He did dig a hole _____ an apple.164. A.th.thre.time.siz.of B.thre.time.th.siz.ofrg.asrge.as165.It seems to me that Mary’s hair style is similar to _____.166. A.Jane B.on.o.Jane C.tha.o.Jane D.Jan.is 167._____ worried the boy most was _____ to the university he had been dreaming of.168. A.What…hi.no.bein.admitted B.What…hi.bein.no.admittedC.That…hi.no.bein.admittedD.That…hi.bein.no.admitted169.I fell in love with her _____ I caught sight of her on the stage.170. A.b.th.time B.th.firs.time C.b.th.instantD.fo.th.firs.time 171.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan, we all felt _____ happy.172. A.n.mor.than B.les.than C.mor.than D.rathe.than 173.It is such _____ unusual work of art that everyone _____ to have a look at it.174. A.an…wants B.an…ca.want C.a…wantsD.a…ca.want 175.Tom made another significant breakthrough, which I think is _____ great importance _____ science.176. A.as…to B.as…in C.of…to D.of…in 177.We all know it is a matter of _____ will sign up for the event of high jump.178. A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 179.– I enjoy swimming, but I am not going to swim today.– _____.180. A.S.d.I B.No.d.I C.Neithe.a.ID.S.i.i.wit.me Mrs.Brow.wa.muc.delighte.t.se.th.worke.sh.ha.____.he.washin.machin.agai.i.th.street.181. A.ha.repaired B.ha.i.repaired C.ha.repair D.t.b.repaired 182.Don’t take _____ for granted _____ all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will turn out to be most successful.183. A.this…that B.this…what C.it…that D.it…what 184.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _____ she was hurrying to the office.185. A.that B.until C.as D.although 186.During the SARS, washing hands before meals seems to them a rule never meant _____.187. A.t.break B.breaking C.t.b.brokenD.bein.broken 188.Anyone _____ punishment if he does something wrong.189. A.should B.deserves C.needs D.requires 190.Don’t worry, you _____ get the answer this afternoon.191. A.will B.shall C.ar.goin.to D.could____.yo.se.Mr.Wes.today.Mrs.Brown?A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May1~10 ABBDD ADCCC 11~20 BACAB DCCCD 21~30 AABAA BCDAC31~40 DBABC BCBDC 41~50 DDCAC ADBCA 51~60 BACDA BBCDC61~70 BCBDC BDDBB 71~80 ACCBD DCADA 81~90 CDBDB CABCA91~100 CADCC CCBBA。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练六推理判断题__写作意图类
专题强化练(六) 推理推断题——写作意图类A[2024·广东省普高招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)]For some people,October is Octobear.On October 5,Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week,when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter.Bear 747,also known as “Bear Force One”,took the firstplace spot with 68,105 votes.It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first,it was just Fat Bear Tuesday.Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments,so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet.The oneday event attracted 1,700 votes.In 2015,it was extended to a st year,nearly 800,000 people got involved,turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes.First,some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas,which are difficult or costly to reach.Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens,“It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,” Fitz said.Second,Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in.“The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼)in the world,”said Sara Wolman,a former park keeper.Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing,dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change.Luckily,Brooks River,which Katmai's bears like to fish in,has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses.Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story.For one week,people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss.“M aybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,”said Felicia Jimenez,who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然爱护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案### 天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句:请将下列句子翻译成英文,并指出从句类型。
- 我怀疑他是否已经完成了作业。
- 他告诉我他正在学习英语。
2. 定语从句:用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
- The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. - The man _______ is standing at the gate is my uncle.3. 状语从句:选择正确的连词填空。
- I will call you _______ I get home.- _______ it is raining, we will still go out.4. 虚拟语气:根据句子意思,判断下列句子是否正确使用虚拟语气,并给出正确形式。
- If I were you, I would go to the party.- He suggests that we should go to the beach.5. 时态与语态:请根据上下文判断下列句子的时态和语态是否正确,并给出正确形式。
- The teacher was saying that the students are studying hard.- By the time we arrived, the concert had already been started.6. 非谓语动词:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
- After _______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. - _______ (see) the beautiful scenery, she couldn’t help_______ (cry).#### 讲解1. 名词性从句:名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句-教师版
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Well, thank you. You're a good friend, and you have changed my life.—You're welcome. Hey, ______ you're making some real money, maybe you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.A. in thatB. now thatC. as thoughD. in case【答案】B【解析】句意:—好吧,感谢。
你是个好伴侣,你转变了我的生活。
—不客气。
嘿,既然你赚了一些钱,或许你可以带你的伴侣出去吃一顿丰富的感谢晚餐。
A.in that由于,不能放在主句之前;B.now that 既然,引导缘由状语从句;C.as though好像;D.in case以防.依据句意和上下文可知这里使用now that 引导缘由状语从句。
故选B。
2. (2021·天津市·历年真题)______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管他能怜悯她,但他几乎无法供应任何实际挂念。
A.if假如;B.since自从;C.although 虽然;D.until直到。
依据句意和结构可知,两句话是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Many of us find peace in winter, a season __________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】略4. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.A. starring; whenB. starred; whenC. starred; whyD. starring; where【答案】A5. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent.A. askedB. askingC. be askedD. to ask【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
对外汉语教学语法模拟试卷和答案
对外汉语教学语法模拟试卷和答案北京语言大学网络教育学院《对外汉语教学语法》模拟试卷一注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。
一、【单项选择题】(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷相应题号处。
1、下列词语是区别词的是。
[A] 平常 [B] 日常 [C] 丰富 [D] 富有 2、下列各组动词中都是不及物动词的是。
[A] “出发”和“进行” [B] “咳嗽”和“毕业” [C] “成功”和“觉得” [D] “学习”和“休息” 3、成语“赏心悦目”的结构类型是。
[A] 主谓并列 [B] 述宾并列 [C] 定中并列 [D] 状中并列 4、下列各词中,不是集体量词的是。
[A] 对 [B] 群 [C] 件 [D] 打 5、“他连一口饭都没吃。
”这一句式是。
[A] 比较句 [B] “把”字句 [C] “连”字句 [D] 被动句 6、教学语法又叫,是根据教学需求而制定的语法体系, [A] 教材语法 [B] 专家语法 [C] 课堂语法 [D] 学校语法 7、下列属于介词短语作名词的定语的句子是。
[A] 进来参观的客人 [B] 关于中国历史的文章 [C] 让他过去的时候 [D] 不好的征兆8、在受事主语句中,当主语是无生命体或者虽然是有生命体但不至于被误认为是后面动作的施事的时候,就可使用。
[A] 意念被动句 [B] “把”字句 [C] “”字句 [D] “被”字句 9、“绝”和“绝对”的不同主要表现在上。
[A] 句类[B] 肯定和否定 [C] 音节 [D] 位置 10、下列各组词中,不属于非持续性动词的是。
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练02(2023秋·贵州贵阳·高三统考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的events.Members in June 23rd’s events may also show symbols of Public Service Day. The symbol 20 (create) by the UN, with the feature of columns beside three blue human figures joining hands.(2023秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Little Prince has arrived in Paris, nearly eight decades after it was written.The well-known novel 21 (pen) by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in New York during World War II, and now 30 pages of the manuscript (手稿) are 22 display at the Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris. The manuscript sits alongside hundreds of other items that celebrate the author’s life and work. They include watercolors, 23 (drawing), photographs, poems, newspapers and letters.Born in the French city of Lyon in 1900, Saint-Exupéry was a writer, pilot and journalist 24 joined the French air force. He finished writing the novel in the United States, which was published in New York in 1943 in both English and French.The simple tale, which 25 (sell) well worldwide, is about 26 child who travels the universe gaining wisdom. 27 its publication, it has been translated into nearly 500 languages, making it one of the most translated works in the world. Saint-Exupéry, however, did not live to see that reach. He went 28 (miss) while flying a mission in 1944 and was reported dead in 1945.Saint-Exupéry wrote and drew on 29 (extreme) thin paper, which made the task of transporting the pages of the manuscript even more challenging. 30 (ensure) safe transportation, the pages were carefully framed (镶框) by the Morgan Library and Museum in New York.(2023·河南开封·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中语文语法练习题及讲解
高中语文语法练习题及讲解一、选择题1. 下列句子中,使用“的”字正确的一项是:A. 他是一个勤奋的学生。
B. 这是我的老师的书。
C. 她是一位美丽的女士。
D. 那是一个晴朗的天气。
2. 以下句子中,使用了“了”字表示完成时态的是:A. 我吃了饭。
B. 他正在吃饭。
C. 她要去图书馆。
D. 我们准备去看电影。
3. 下列句子中,使用了“是”字作为判断词的是:A. 他是我的朋友。
B. 这是你的书。
C. 那是一只猫。
D. 这是我的家。
二、填空题1. 请将下列句子中的“了”字填入正确的位置,使其表达完成时态。
- 我()写完作业了。
- 他()到学校了。
2. 请在下列句子中填入适当的“的”字,使其表达正确的所有格关系。
- 这是我()书。
- 那()房子很大。
三、改错题1. 请找出下列句子中的语法错误,并进行修改。
- 他昨天去了图书馆,借了一本书。
- 她正在学习,准备考试。
2. 请将下列句子中的“是”字改为正确的判断词。
- 他是我的老师。
- 这是你的书包。
四、翻译题1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并注意语法的正确性。
- The cat is on the table.- She is reading a book.2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并注意语法的正确性。
- 他正在打篮球。
- 这是我的家。
五、讲解题1. 解释“的”字在下列句子中的用法及其意义。
- 这是一件红色的外套。
- 他是我的好朋友。
2. 讲解“了”字在下列句子中表示的时态及其作用。
- 我已经完成了作业。
- 他去了图书馆。
以上练习题涵盖了高中语文语法中的一些基本知识点,包括“的”、“了”、“是”等字的用法,以及时态和判断词的使用。
通过这些练习,学生可以加深对语法规则的理解和应用能力。
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-句子与句子成分-教师版
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-句子与句子成分1. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)When entering the office, ____.A. Roger was found sitting at a deskB. we found Roger seated at a deskC. Roger was found sat at a deskD. it was we who found Roger seat at a desk【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。
句意:当我们进入办公室时,发觉罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。
分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。
故选B项。
2. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)—Mum,must I stay there the whole day?—No,you______.You_______come back after lunch if you like.A. wonˈt;mustB. neednˈt;mayC. canˈt;mustD. mustnˈt;can【答案】B【解析】句意:——妈妈,我必需在那里呆一成天吗?——不,你不必。
假如你宠爱,你可以午饭后回来。
Must的否定回答用needn't,表示可以应用may。
故选B。
3. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)Not long ago ___________ in mysterious circumstances,following the death of another opposition leaderearlier this year.()A. died a leader of the democratic oppositionB. did a leader of the democratic opposition dieC. a leader of the democratic opposition had diedD. a leader of the democratic opposition died【答案】D【解析】句意:不久前,在另一位领导人在今年早些时候去世之后,一位民主反对派领导人在奇特状况下去世。
汉语语法学试题及答案高中
汉语语法学试题及答案高中一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列句子中,使用了“把”字句的是:A. 他把书放在桌子上。
B. 书被他放在桌子上。
C. 书放在桌子上。
D. 他放在桌子上的书。
2. “虽然...但是...”句式表示的是:A. 并列关系B. 转折关系C. 选择关系D. 假设关系3. 在汉语中,表示时间的词语“了”通常用于:A. 过去时B. 完成时C. 将来时D. 进行时4. 下列词语中,属于名词的是:A. 跑B. 红C. 苹果D. 快5. “他昨天去了图书馆。
”这句话中,“了”表示:A. 动作的完成B. 动作的开始C. 动作的持续D. 动作的将来6. 下列句子中,使用了“被”字句的是:A. 他把书读完了。
B. 书被他读完了。
C. 他读完了书。
D. 书读完了。
7. “不但...而且...”句式表示的是:A. 转折关系B. 递进关系C. 并列关系D. 选择关系8. 在汉语中,表示疑问的词语“吗”通常用于:A. 陈述句B. 疑问句C. 感叹句D. 祈使句9. 下列句子中,使用了“是...的”句式的是:A. 他是学生。
B. 他是学生吗?C. 他是学生吧?D. 他是学生了。
10. “如果...就...”句式表示的是:A. 条件关系B. 转折关系C. 并列关系D. 递进关系二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. 汉语中的“了”字,可以表示动作的________(完成/开始/持续/将来)。
12. “把”字句通常用于表示动作的________(完成/开始/持续/将来)。
13. “虽然...但是...”句式常用来表示________(并列/转折/选择/假设)关系。
14. “不但...而且...”句式常用来表示________(并列/转折/选择/递进)关系。
15. “如果...就...”句式常用来表示________(条件/转折/并列/递进)关系。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)16. 简述汉语中“把”字句的构成和用法。
第四章 语法练习题
一、填空
1、和动词有关的语法范畴有时、体、()和()。
2、由两个或两个以上的语素构成的词叫做()。
3、在workers中,worker这一部分可以称为()。
4、按照词法结构类型,语言可以分为()、()、()和()。
5、句子的最大特点是()。
6、仅有一个语素构成的词是()。
7、最小的语法单位是()。
8、和名词有关的语法范畴有性、格、()。
9.词的组合有五种基本类型,例如“研究问题”属于(),“跑的很快”属于(),“马上出发”属于(),“火山爆发”属于()。
10、能够改变词类的是()词缀。
11、表达语法意义的语法形式除了有类的配列之外,还有()和()。
三、单项选择
1、下列各组词中全部属于复合词的一组是()
A.大学、人民、(英)reader B.劳动、阿姨、(英)railway
C.瓶子、教室、(英)unhappy D.道路、材料、(英)classroom
2、与“春光明媚”结构相同的组合是()
A.阳光充足B.已经开始
C.调查研究D.工人和农民
3、以下关于句法变换陈述正确的一项是()
A.句法变换反映的是句子之间的关系
B.句法变换可以区分句法多义
C.容许变换说明一个语言的语序是自由的
D.变换从不改变句子的语义
4、区分词类最重要的依据是()
A.意义B、形态变化C、句法功能D、语言的类型特点
5、现代汉语普通话中的“花儿”是()
A .单纯词
B .派生词C.复合词D.语素。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷68(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷68(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.He soon made a ______ for himself on the stage.A.popularityB.fameC.prominenceD.reputation正确答案:D解析:固定搭配。
make a reputation for oneself固定用法,意为“为自己博得名声。
”知识模块:语法与词汇2.Jane buys all the fashion magazines, and she always tries to dress in ______ with the latest style.A.confirmationB.proposalC.conformityD.variation正确答案:C解析:名词辨义。
这四个选项都是名词,confirmation表示“证实,确认;批准”;proposal表示“提议,建议”;conformity意指“一致,符合”;variation 表示“变更,变化,变异,变种”。
根据句意,她买时装杂志的目的就是跟上潮流的发展,所以C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.The two things are the same in outward form but different ________.A.in additionB.in briefC.in commonD.in essence正确答案:D解析:短语辨析。
四川专升本语法级练习题
四川专升本语法级练习题一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The weather in Sichuan is generally milder than _______.A. that in the northB. in the northC. that in the north of ChinaD. in the north of China2. The professor suggested that we _______ the experiment as soon as possible.A. should doB. doC. didD. would do3. _______ the meeting, he went to the library.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. readingC. being readD. to be read5. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. _______ (由于) the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off.7. _______ (如果) you don't work hard, you will fail in the exam.8. _______ (尽管) he is old, he still works very hard.9. _______ (当) I was walking down the street, I met my old friend.10. _______ (因为) he was ill, he didn't come to school yesterday.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)11. I don't think that he is honest, are you?12. She is one of the student who has been awarded.13. The reason he was late was because he missed the bus.14. I would have told him the truth if I knew his address.15. It was not until midnight that the guests began to leave.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)16. 四川是中国西南地区的一个重要省份,以其丰富的自然资源和独特的文化而闻名。
高中语法拓展训练题
高中语法拓展训练题一、语法概念的复习与拓展语法是语言学的一个分支,主要研究句子的结构和单词的组合及其规律。
在英语学习中,语法的掌握是非常重要的,可以帮助我们正确地理解和运用语言。
下面将通过一些拓展训练题来复习和巩固高中语法知识。
1. 词性转换:根据括号内的提示,将下列句子中的单词转换为不同的词性。
a) The concert was ____________ (entertain) and everyone enjoyed themselves.b) She is a ____________ (talent) pianist who has won many awards.c) They ____________ (quick) agreed to help us with the project.d) The team played ____________ (strategy) to win the game.2. 动词时态:根据句意及括号内的提示,使用正确的时态填空。
a) My sister ____________ (finish) her homework before dinner yesterday.b) By the time they arrive, we ____________ (prepare) everything for the party.c) He ____________ (read) the book when his friend called him.d) The students ____________ (study) for the exam since last week.3. 形容词与副词的用法:选择合适的形容词或副词填空。
a) The soup tastes ____________ (good).b) The new student speaks English ____________ (fluently).c) He ran ____________ (fast) than anyone in the race.d) The weather is getting ____________ (cold) these days.4. 语态转换:根据句子意思,将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态。
中考语法专项练习能力提升试题及答案-1
中考语法专项练习能力提升试题及答案2020年中考语文试题分类汇编:语法试题【2020黑龙江绥化】下列各项语法知识表述不正确的一项是()(2分)A.“我由衷地感受到广大劳动人民的劳动热情”中两个“劳动”的词性相同。
B.“单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限趣味”中的“趣味”在句中作宾语。
C.“实验的过程不是消极的观察,而是积极的探测”是递进关系复句。
D.“伤痕累累”“怒发冲冠”“形势逼人”“愚公移山”这四个短语的类型完全相同。
【答案】C 评分说明:(2分)“不是——而是——”表示并列关系。
【2020辽宁丹东】选出对下列语法知识的分析不正确的一项()(2分)生命不是赛跑,而是旅行,是对远方的无限向往与追求。
①(习惯了匆匆赶路的我们,常常忽略了沿途值得足的风景),忽略了内心最真实的感动。
在追寻梦想的同时,不要忘记给心灵寻一处栖息之所,面朝大海,春暖花开。
②(只有学会享受寂寞,才能宁静致远)。
A.“生命”“最”“一处”分别是名词、副词、数量词。
B.“真实的感动”是偏正短语,追寻梦想是动宾短语。
C.画线①句的主于是“我们忽略风景”。
D.画线②句是一个假设关系的复句。
【答案】D(条件复句)【2020辽宁阜新】下列各项中分析有误的一项是()(2分)武汉的市花是梅花。
在中国文化中,梅花有着傲霜雪的品格。
在抗击疫情阻击战中,人们见证了这座英雄的城市、勇敢而善良的人民,见证了生命的坚强与不屈。
他们爱过,生活过,为生命而顽强拼搏过。
他们的品格与勇气,在未来的每一个春夏秋冬,将被家与国永念。
A.文中加点词语“品格”是名词,“见证”是动词。
B.文中画线的“抗击疫情”“顽强拼搏”两个短语均为动宾短语。
C.“在中国文化中,梅花有着傲霜雪的品格。
”一句中,“傲霜雪”是定语。
D.“人们见证了这座英雄的城市、勇敢而善良的人民,见证了生命的坚强与不屈。
”是并列关系复句。
【答案】B【2020辽宁鞍山】下列语法知识判断有误的一项是()(2分)A.“夏日的山野清新而又迷人。
语法强化训练(四)独具卷
温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。
语法强化训练(四)形容词副词中考聚焦1.[11·贵阳中考]Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same,but Nancy is ________ than Lucy.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest2.[11·梧州中考]Sam and Bill are brothers.But Sam is ________ than Bill.A.tallB.tallestC. the tallestD. taller3.[11·山西中考]The tour guide has made the route for the school trip.We don’t need to ________ that.A.be worried aboutB.be afraid ofC.be sorry for4.[11·徐州中考]We’ve got no coffee.Let’s ha ve tea ________ .A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead5.[11·宿迁中考]Paul isn’t as ________ as Sandy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.A.carelessB.more carefulC.more carelessD.careful6.[11·清远中考]Li Hua studies English very ________ and her English is ________ in her class.A.careful; goodB.carefully; wellC.careful; bestD.carefully; the best7.[11·连云港中考]—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows. —Me,too.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly8.[10·眉山中考]—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? —I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________ .A.wonderful enough; boredB.enough wonderful; boringC.wonderful enough; boringD.enough wonderful; bored9.[11·芜湖中考]Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year.A.more and moreB.fewer and fewerC.less and lessD.more or less模拟演练1.Something smells ________ , you’d better clean your house often.A.goodB.niceC.terrible2.—Tim, do you think time is money?—Yes, but I think it is ________ money.A.more important thanB.very important asC.the same as3.—How do you like banana milk shake?—I love it. I like it ________ than yogurt.A.very muchB.even betterC.a little4.Hainan Island is the second ________ island in China.rgergerrgest5.The Changjiang River is much longer than ________ river in China.A.anyB.otherC.any other6.English is one of ________ important subjects in our school.A.mostB.the mostC.more7.The flowers in the park smell ________ .A.wellB.goodC.nicely8.—Have you read today’s newspaper?—Not yet. Is there ________ ?A.anything importantB.nothing interestingC.important anything9.—Can you understand what I meant?—Sorry, I can ________ follow you.A.alwaysB.almostC.hardly10.After the rebuilding our school is becoming .A.more and more beautifulB.more beautiful and beautifulC.beautiful and beautiful11.The movie Batman and Joker is ________ one that I’ve ever seen.A.more excitingB.more excitedC.the most exciting12. ________ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.Some time13.— ________ do you go swimming?—Once a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How fast14.How ________ my friends are playing football!A.happyB.happilyC.unhappy15.—What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ________ tonight.A.too muchB.too manyC.much too答案解析中考聚焦1.【解析】选B。
高考英语大题预测 06语法填空训练 (解析版)
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 58(specific)
believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填 to taste。
62.考查时态。句意:传统上,大闸蟹的做法很简单——把螃蟹蒸熟,然后蘸着酱吃。陈述事实用一般现
在时,主语为 the recipe for hairy crabs,谓语用单数。故填 is。
63.考查副词。句意:它们与黄酒非常搭配,黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国白酒。修饰动词 pair 应用 副词 excellently,故填 excellently。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker,
who is 56 (passion)about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country's historic sites was once his
56 most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, staring __57_ late
September to early October, and . 58 (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers
初三英语练习题类教辅推荐
初三英语练习题类教辅推荐在学习英语的过程中,练习题是非常重要的,它们可以帮助学生巩固所学的知识,提高语言的应用能力。
因此,选择一本适合自己的练习题教辅是非常关键的。
下面我将向大家推荐几本初三英语练习题类的教辅书籍。
第一本是《快乐英语卷(初三下册)》,它是根据最新版教材编写的,内容覆盖了初中阶段的各个话题。
该书以浅显易懂的语言,设计了大量的练习题,包括听力、阅读、语法等方面的内容。
而且,每个单元的练习题都循序渐进,难度逐步增加,适合于各个层次的学生进行使用。
除了练习题,书中还提供了详细的答案解析,让学生可以及时纠正错误并理解知识点。
第二本是《通用英语强化训练(初级班)》,该书是专门为初三学生准备的,难度适中。
书中的练习题包含了词汇、语法、阅读理解等方面,涵盖了学生常见的考点。
与其他教辅书不同的是,该书提供了大量的实际对话和口语练习,帮助学生提高口语表达能力。
此外,书中的练习题设计独具特色,既有选择题,又有填空题和翻译题,能够全面地检查学生对知识的掌握程度。
第三本是《高效英语快速提高(初三专题班)》,该书是由一线教师根据学生的实际需求编写的。
它主要以各类考试的真题和热点话题为基础,设置了大量的练习题。
这些练习题多样性很强,既有选择题,也有完形填空、补全对话等题型,帮助学生全面提高语言综合能力。
此外,该书还提供了专门的阅读训练和写作训练,有助于学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
以上是我为大家推荐的初三英语练习题类教辅书籍。
当然,这只是其中的一部分,市面上还有许多其他好的教辅书可以选择。
在选择时,我们可以根据自己的学习情况、兴趣爱好和考试要求来进行。
最重要的是要找到一本适合自己的,无论是对于基础薄弱的学生还是对于希望进一步提高水平的学生都能够有所帮助。
希望大家能够通过选择合适的教辅书籍,提高英语学习的效果,取得更好的成绩。
语法综合练习及答案
语文语法综合练习练习一1.结构上全是动宾短语的一组是:()A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2.主谓短语充当谓语的一项是:()A. 他身材高大。
B. 他的身材高大。
C. 他有高大的身材。
D. 身材高大的就是他。
3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的,请找出来。
()A. 这件事情,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
B. 从这件事情中,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
C. 通过这件事情,我明白了一个深刻的道理。
D. 白花不含色素,但组织里面含有空气,会把光束全部反射出来,所以呈现白色。
4、选出没有语病的一句。
()A. 在同学的帮助下,我改正并认识了自己的错误。
B. 同学的帮助,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
C. 在同学的帮助下,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
D. 同学的帮助,使我改正并认识了自己的错误。
5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。
()十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,宾语是“在眼前”。
B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。
C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。
D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”,谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
6、找出下列病句的病因。
备选项:①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国,有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。
( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。
( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。
( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。
( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。
( )7、下面的词语,从词性上看,分类正确的一组是:()①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩8、下列短语归类有错的一项是:()A. 并列:听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快B. 偏正:新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动C. 动宾:复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗D. 后补:热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍摆整齐9、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项:()①大江两岸②温故知新③学习计划④襟怀坦白10、判断下列加点的词的词性:()1) 我在北京。
八年级语文上册期中专项复习专题专题专题06 语法与修辞(含解析)
06 语法与修辞1.(2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)对下列句子运用的修辞手法,判断错误的一项是()A.光明呀,我景仰你,我景仰你。
(反复)B.潺潺的溪水唱着一曲欢快的歌。
(拟人)C.它那小小的眼睛,眨巴眨巴着,露出狡黠的光。
(比喻)D.一滴太白酒,十里草木香。
(夸张)2.(2022秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)对下列句子中修辞方法的判断和分析有误的一项是()A.天渐渐破晓,淡青色的天空镶着几颗残星,大地朦朦胧胧的,如同笼罩着银灰色的轻纱。
(运用比喻,生动形象地写出了破晓时分的景象)B.这溪流果然是个野孩子,一会儿缠绕着山谷奔跑,一会儿撅着屁股,赌着气自个儿,,闹去了。
(运用拟人,用“野孩子”形容湍急的溪流,生动而富有活力)C.虽然这些都是事实,但有谁曾怀疑人类需要太阳呢?有谁曾因为感觉到热就否认它的灿烂光辉呢?(运用设问,揭示了太阳的重要性)D.空山新雨后,满山满谷的白色雾气,那样深,那样浓,仿佛能把人浮起来似的。
(运用夸张,生动写出了雨后山谷雾气的浓厚)3.(2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中)选出下列各项语法表述中不正确的一项()A.“从昨天开始”“比前几天热”两句中加点词“从”和“比”都是介词。
B.“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。
”这句话运用了夸张的修辞方法。
C.“眨眼睛、拜访他、夸奖我、跑得快”都是动宾短语。
D.“航母就像汪洋中的一片树叶,在海上起伏行进。
”这句话运用了比喻的修辞方法。
4.(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考期中)下列说法正确的一项是()A.“他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子。
”一句中“他”是主语;“给我”是谓语;“一张”是定语;“椅子”是宾语中心语。
B.“那是力争上游的一种树,笔直的干、笔直的枝。
”这一句的标点符号使用正确。
C.“加强学习”“更好前进”是动宾短语,“梨花雪白”“春寒料峭”是主谓短语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。
语法强化训练(六)动词动词短语中考聚焦1.[11·淄博中考]—How nice your watch is!How much did you ________ for it? —120 yuan.A.payB.costC.spendD.take2.[11·东营中考]Many people complain that some of KFCs in China ________ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.A.roseB.raisedC.droppedD.controlled3.[11·杭州中考]I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ________ 30% of the final exam.A.sets upB.puts upes upD.makes up4.[11·芜湖中考]Don’t be afraid of new words.Y ou can ________ in the dictionary.A.look at themB.look for themC.look them upD.look them over5.[11·天津中考]If it is dark, ________ the lights,please.A.pick upB.look atC.turn onD.play with6.[11·东营中考]When you read,don’t ________every new word in the dictionary.Try to guess its meaning.A.look upB.work outC.make upD.give up7.[11·河北中考]This sentence ________ right.Please write it down.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells8.[11·连云港中考]—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?—Sorry,they have been ________ .Y ou may come next week.A.given outB.looked outC.sold oute out9.[10·巴中中考]We had to ________ our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB.turn offC.break off模拟演练1.This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ________ it.A.spendB.costC.afford2.Tom is really upset about losing the game,but I think he will ________ the troublesoon.A.get onB.get overC.get out3.—I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter,you ca n ________ in the dictionary.A.look up itB.look it upC.look for it4. Shanghai World Expo were so fantastic that it ________ lots of tourists.A.attractedB.allowedC.attacked5.—When did your uncle ________ in Shanghai?—The day before yesterday.A.arriveB.getC.reach6.—What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.—Don’t worry. It won’t ________ long.A.livestC.wait7.—May I ________ your Chinese-English dictionary?—Sorry, I ________ it at home.A.borrow; forgotB.lend; leftC.borrow; left8.Attention,please.The flight has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.A.put onB.put offC.put away9.—The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.—But you must ________ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.try them onC.put them on10.My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young.A.was used to tellB.is used to tellingC.was used to telling11.—Marcia,could you please ________my dog when I’m on vacation?—Y es,sure.A. look afterB. look atC. look for12.—This math problem is too hard for me to ________ .Could you help me? —OK.Let me think it over.A.work outB.look outC.hand out13.—Do you like playing computer games?—No, but I ________ .ed toB.didn’tC.do14.—Hello! Thi s is Henry speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.—Sorry, he has ________ Shanghai.A.been inB.been toC.gone to15.My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I’d like to ________ .A.dress him upB.pick him upC.cheer him up答案解析中考聚焦1.【解析】选A。
考查动词的用法区别。
四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。
2.【解析】选B。
考查动词的用法。
rise的过去式rose, 意为“上升, 提高”, 是不及物动词;raise的过去式raised, 意为“上升, 提高”, 是及物动词;drop意为“丢;弃”;control意为“控制;支配;管理”。
根据句意“很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基的汉堡价格每个上涨了一元。
”可知选B。
3.【解析】选D。
考查词语辨析。
set up 意为“建立;搭建”;put up 意为“张贴;举起”;use up意为“用完”;而make up意为“组成”。
由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备, 因为它占期末考试的30%。
”可推断选D。
4.【解析】选C。
考查词组辨析。
look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up 意为“在……(工具书)中查找”;look over意为“检查, 查看”。
根据句意:不要担心生词, 你可以在字典中查找它们。
故C为正确答案。
5.【解析】选C。
考查词语辨析。
pick up捡起,拾起;look at看……;turn on打开;playwith与……一起玩。
根据句意选C。
6.【解析】选A。
考查词语辨析。
look up“查找”;work out“解决;算出”;make up“组成”;give up“放弃”。
句意为“在你阅读时, 不要在字典中查每个单词。
尽量猜测它的意思”。
故选A。
7.【解析】选B。
考查词语辨析。
feel感觉;sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell 闻起来。
“这个句子听起来很正确。
”, 故选B。
8.【解析】选C。
考查动词词组。
答句句意:它们已经被卖完了。
give out意为“分发;用完;消耗尽”;look out为“小心, 注意”;sell out为“卖完, 用光”;come out 为“出版”。
9.【解析】选C。
句意:我们不得不中断我们的讨论, 因为我们中的一个人突然病倒了。
A项意为“起飞;脱下”, B项意为“关闭”, C项意为“突然停止, 暂停”。
模拟演练1.【解析】选C。
考查易混动词的词义辨析。
题意:这款MP4是我的最爱, 但我买不起。
afford“买得起”, can’t afford“买不起”, 符合题意。
A、B都有“花费”之意。
2.【解析】选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
get on上车, 进展;get over克服, 恢复, 找回;get out泄露。
3.【解析】选B。
考查动词短语的辨析。
look for的意思是“寻找”;look up的意思是“查字典”, 跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间, 句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”, 因此, 答案为B项。
4.【解析】选A。
考查易混动词的词义辨析。
attract“吸引”,allow “允许”, attack“攻击”。
根据句意:……它吸引了大量的游客。
故选A项。
5.【解析】选A。
考查表示到达的动词易混词辨析。
arrive是不及物动词, 后跟in/at表“到达某地”, get也是不及物动词, 后跟to+地点, reach是及物动词, 直接跟地点。
6.【解析】选B。
考查动词的词义辨析。
live“居住”, last“持续”, wait“等待”。
由答语:别担心, 它不会持续太长时间的, 可知B项符合题意。
7.【解析】选C。
题意:我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?对不起, 我把它忘在家里了。
leave sth. at/in somewhere. 意为“把某物忘在……地方”, 故选C。
8.【解析】选C。
题意:请大家注意, 因为大雨航班被迫延迟。
put off“推迟”, 符合题意。
put away“收起来”, put on“穿上”。