2017-2018学年人教版初中英语八年级下册期中考试试卷及答案

2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷分值：100分时间：90分钟命题人：徐燕儿审核人：周琴第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s wrong with the man?A. He had a cold.B. He had a cough. C .He has a toothache.2. Where did the man go yesterday?A. He went to visit the old people.B. He went to the hospital.C. He went to play with his classmates.3. What does the girl often do after school?A. Do homework.B. Help mom do chores.C. Play the piano.4. What will the man do tonight?A. Watch the TV showB. Read a book.C. Go to the zoo tosee monkeys.5. How is the weather today?A. RainyB. Sunny.C. Cloudy.第二节：听对话，回答问题。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6. What did the man think of the film?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting .7. What do they plan to do?A.Go window shopping.B. Go to Window of the World.C. Go to a park.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8.Did the man watch the TV show I Am a Singer 2?A. No, he doesn’t.B.Yes, he did.C. No, he didn’t.9. Who came to visit the man last night?A. His friend.B. His wife.C. His three children.10. What was the man’s youngest child doing ?A. Playing with a toy plane.B. Listening to a story.C. Doing his homework.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

独白读两遍。

11. Mr. Green is a .A. doctorB. driverC. teacher12. Gina says that students should on weekends.A. do some choresB. play games with friendsC. find part-time jobs13. Bill thinks that students should on weekends.A. relax themselvesB. learn somethingC. take part in some school activities14. thinks students should do their homework on weekends.A. Mr. GreenB. MikeC. Alice15. students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.A. FourB. FiveC. Six第二部分笔试部分（80分）二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 16 and there was thick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could 17 on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. In went an old man. His wife was ill and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still 18 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly catches up with him. It was 19 for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 20 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 21 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldn’t walk too 22 .And when he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot.He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He took 23 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He 24 he stepped on a broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 25 “Luckily, it didn’t prick my shoe!”16. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold17. A. get down B. put down C. lie down D. sit down18. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing19. A. happy B. difficult C. easy D. sad20. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired21. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar22. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily23. A. off B. up C. on D away24. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. told25. A. him B. her C. them D. himself三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)Who are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old, men and women. They come from many different places. Some have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they’re all different, but they do have one thing in common: they don’t have a good place to live.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所）for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children.What can I do to help them?There are lots of things you can do!♦ Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.♦ Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.♦ Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.♦ Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.♦ If you’re old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read, and help withhomework, or just play games with the children.26. This passage is mainly about helping people who___________.A. are oldB. have no place to liveC. have no moneyD. are ill27. According to the passage, __________is a way to help the homeless.A.washing clothesB.starting a homeless clubC.helping kids with their homeworkD.selling clothes28.__________is the best thing we can give to homeless people.A. MoneyB.FoodC.LoveD. Clothes(B)From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星）are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them.The Moon is our neighbour in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can't grow on the Moon because there's no air or water on it.The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can't see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship!29. From you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rives below.A. a placeB. the EarthC. a planeD. the Moon30. According to the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because .A. it is too far away from usB. it is rainy or cloudyC. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from usD. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us.31. The underline words in the passage mean “ “.A. 背对着B. 反射C. 回来D. 照耀32. The human can fly to the Moon by .A. spaceshipB. planeC. kiteD. train(C)Dear Xuyi,Perhaps your problem comes from shyness. Y ou might be afraid of strangers. You must push your shyness away and show your classmates how interesting you can be.It’s OK to do this slowly. It takes time to get to know a person and it takes time to get along with him or her.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks kinder about your wish to make friends than any word. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates get used to your smile and smile in return.The next thing is to try to talk to your classmates. The best time for this is between classes or during your lunch time. Make sure that they’re not busy. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they’re alone, instead of in a group.There must be someone else in your class, who is also quiet. It might be easier to talk to shy people like you.Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and slowly you’ll make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.Uncle Jeff33. What’s Xuyi’s problem according to Uncle Jeff’s letter?A.He’s poor in his studies.B.His teachers don’t like him very much.C.He hasn’t got any good friends.D.He doesn’t know how to help his classmates.34.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.If you talk to more people, you’ll make more friends.B.Y our smile is better than your words to show your kindness.C.If you speak louder, you’ll get more.D.When you talk about your wishes with a smile, your classmates can always help you.35.From the letter, we know___________.A.making friends is hard for most peopleB.it’s easier to talk to people in a group than when they’re aloneC.a quiet person isn’t a good one for us to talk withD.building up confidence is important for making friends(D)Everyone needs friends .There is an old saying. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends .Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree .You plant a seed （种子）,take care of it to make it grow .First ,you should choose a friend .What makes a good friend ?It is not because a person has money or good looks .A good friend should be kind and patient （耐心的）.For example ,if you have a bad day ,a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and try his or her best to help .To make a friend ,you cannot be too shy .Y ou should make each other happy and share your lives .But things cannot always be happy .Even the best friends have quarrels (争吵).What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? Y ou have to talk to him or her .When there is no one around ,have an honest talk .If he or she doesn’t want to talk ,you could write a letter .There are three steps to being friends again .Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that .Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life .36. Sally wants to tell students the way to _________.A. find friendsB. plant treesC. get happyD. keep fit37. A good friend should ________.A. be lovely and coolB. be kind and patientC. have lots of moneyD. have good looks38. According to the text , you can ________your friend after a fight .A. buy a present forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Best friends never have a quarrel with each other.B. Good friends should share money and happiness.C. Friendship is the most important thing in our life.D. Never explain why you did this or that to your friend.40.Which can be the best title(标题) of the text ?A. how to write a letterB. The good friends aroundC. how to plant treesD. finding and keeping friendship四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）左栏是五位同学遇到的麻烦事，右栏是七条建议。