精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Greatscientists教师用书新人教版必修5
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Talesoftheunexplained
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．People have long ________(puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.(2015·四川，阅读E)2．As an old teacher he ________ (witness) the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years.3．There is no ________ (possible) that he'll fall in love with Kate.4．Now it ________ (occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东，完形)5．The audience was impressed by his ________ (amaze) performance.(2014·广东，阅读A)6．This allows them to respond more ________ (appropriate) to the user.(2015·天津，阅读B)7．They are completely ________ (fear)，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.(2015·安徽，阅读D)8．Our headmaster gave a ________ (convince) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area.9．Nicholas might not have ________ (survive) this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015·北京，阅读A)10．It's vital that everyone (should)have a sense of ________ (belong) to the school. 答案 witnessedⅡ.单句改错1．Can you tell me how this good idea occurred you?2．Based such important things on emotion，you will regret it sooner or later. 3．From his puzzling look，we know he didn't get it.4．As a saying goes，everyone has his or her strength and weaknesses.5．The old couple made his way to the city in the heavy fog.6．The health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoke. 7．The thought of give up has never occurred to me.8．The young actress has starred in dozen of films.9．She has been awarded scholarship to study at Harvard.10．There is still some mysteries remaining unexplained even in the modern world. 答案后加to →Basing→puzzled→strengths→their→smoking→giving →dozens前加上a →areⅢ.完成句子1．She ________________(使孩子哭个不停)，which made her husband very unhappy. 2．Liu Ling ________ (据说) be studying in the USA.3．—Why didn't you tell her about it?—I ________ (的确告诉)her about it，but she forgot.4．____________(在地震中受损严重) was the white building in the city.5．I might go to see you (如果不的话), then it'll be Saturday.6．I never expected that you were able to_________ (说服他)to change his mind. 7．____________(据说) Jack studied in Australia for three years.答案 her baby crying said to tell damaged in the earthquake not him 's said thatⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空Justin Foster，an American high school student，went missing last Friday are puzzled about and have stepped up their search for have shown great interest in his (disappear) due to sightings of (puzzle) lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.Police have found Justin (do) actually return home that night，because Justin's two friends and some witnesses have provided some (evident) for that.His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 to Kelly，a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship (fly) outside, strange looking creatures in then，she heard Justin shout and the UFO hasn't seen Justin ever believes the aliens took him，but her parents said she was only people，like Mavis Wood，also say they have seen aliens.Police think there is no hard evidence that Justin (take) by aliens，and they are looking into other (possible)．And they won't give up until they find out what happened.答案 flying takenⅤ.阅读理解AAs cold season approaches, many Americans will buy a lot of vitamin C and echinacea(紫锥菊)in order to avoid catching a paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important.Research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to have shown that poor sleep and a chance to catch a cold go hand in hand, and scientists think sleepplays an important role in the body's defenses.In a recent study for The Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks, keeping an eye on their quality and duration(持续性)of , during a fiveday period, they exposed them to cold who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night, it turned out, were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours a night.Sleep and immunity(免疫), it seems, are tightly have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of diseasefighting white blood cells—but not red blood cells, even though both are produced in bone marrow(骨髓) and stem from the same researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens(病原体)．“People who have longer sleep eve ry night，” the Planck scientists wrote, “appear to be able to strengthen their immune systems and be better protected.”【语篇解读】随着天气变冷，越来越多的人将会感冒。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Units1_2课件牛津译林版选修6
prep.& conj. 考虑到，鉴于 adj. adj. 相当大(或多)的，值得重视的 关心的，体贴的 考虑 联想，联系 非正式的；副职的 联系；交往
→ consideration n. 11．associate v t. adj. → association n.
12． appoint
v t.
固 点
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．content 2．owe 3．affair 4．stress adj. v t. n. v t. n. 满意，满足，甘愿 归因于，归功于；欠……债 风流韵事；公共事务；事件 强调；重读 强调；重读，重音；压力
5． sentence
任命，委任；指定(时间、地点) 任命；约会 帮助，援助 帮助，援助 助手，副手 计数，有价值 无数的，数不清的 绝对的，完全的 绝对地，完全地
→ appointment n. 13． assist → assistance → assistant 14． count → countless 15． absolute → absolutely v. n. n. v. adj. adj. adv.
6． cater to 7． be equipped with 8． sentence sb.to death 9． little more than
owe...to... 10．
迎合，满足 配备 判处……死刑 只是……而已，仅仅 把……归功于……
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用 1.天气很好，我们能够去 海边。 ， we can go to the beach.
1.Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.(Paris being the largest 为独立主 格结构)
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Getting al
课后分层集训Unit 1 Getting along with others (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长春高三模拟)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many things—I lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an amazing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happened—someone took one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser mined the shiny finish on the TV's casing.All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me！I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door！Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty！She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。
通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Womenofachievement
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．campaign n．运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意3．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护4．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线6．achieve vt.取得；实现→achievement n. 成就；功绩7．connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n. 连接；关系8．organize vt.组织→organization n. 组织；机构；团体9．behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性10．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n. 观察；观测11．argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论→argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵12．crowd n. 人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的13．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞14．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→reference n. 查阅；参考15．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n. 目的；意图16．consider vt.考虑；体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n. 考虑；体谅Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．project n．项目；工程；规划18．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者19．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的20．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的21．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚22．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演23．audience n. 观众；听众；读者24．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况高频短语——会默写1．fight for为……而战2．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见6．move off 离开；起程；出发7．lead a ...life 过着……的生活8．by chance 碰巧；凑巧9．catch one's eye 引起某人注意10．carry on 继续；坚持11．as well as 和；也；又2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult itwas for a woman to get medicaltraining at that time.(“It hits /hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Tales of t
课后分层集训Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·西安高三质检)One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the checkout.I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us.I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭)．The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolute essentials.Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 a．m.，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden.I cleaned the car by hand for the first time for years.I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up.Total spending on the first day：$0.As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient at living frugally.We started riding our bikes to save gas.My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents.We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end，we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month.When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.Instead，we stayed at home and played cards.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而达到节约和省钱的目的的。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Advertisin
课后分层集训Unit 1 Advertising (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·合肥高三质量检测)When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada—A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels r anking from comfortable 3star hotels up to5star accommodation，the main attraction of staying here is theactivities in and on the warm waters.It has become aninternational centre for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and de epsea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn't enough，Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor—An Openair Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，you're basically staying in an openair museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo—The Capital CityFinally，of course，there's Cairo.It's definitely a startingpoint for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellentmix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With thefamous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists复习练案 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市二模)导学号 42492471Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from humantohuman contact.The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength.This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa.They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the vi rus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process.The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destruc tive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this kn owledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a coauthor of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”文章大意：本文是医疗科研报告。
高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习 模块知识复习 unit1 great siientists
②apart from 除……之外，除了
活用 选用以上单词或短语填空
答案
(1)except
(2) besides / apart from / in addition to
(3) except that (4) except for / apart from (5) except / but
③make sense
②apart from 除……之外，除了 辨析 (4)except that后面跟从句。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. (5)but 作“除……之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有 时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定 词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。 No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal.
②apart from 除……之外，除了 辨析
(2)except只作介词，表示“除去……没”，后面的词所 表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、 物等之内。 I like all drinks except whisky. (3)except for表示“只是”，“除了……”，在说明整体 基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语与前述 对象完全是两回事。 Your class is a good collective except for soart from 除……之外，除了 辨析 (6) apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可 与except换用，有时可代替besides。
2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修520
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt.预见；预知15．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt.宣布；通告20．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导21．construct vt.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作6.victimn．受害者7．enquiry n. 询问8．neighbourhood n.附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.fireworkn．烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backwardadv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)表达单词1.paintern．画家；油漆匠2．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败3．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光6．cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗7．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心8．suspect vt.怀疑[语境活用]1．Children, when exposed (暴露) to anEnglishspeaking atmosphere, will pick upthe language much more easily.2．His grandmother used to make a living byspinning (纺) thread.3．Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of theschool computer network, Alice was in lowspirits.4．The army was welltrained and wellarmed,and had little difficulty defeating (打败)the enemy.5．He is good at handling (操纵) the hugecalculating machine.6．He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.7．He was so ill that two nurses wereattending (照顾) on him.8．Researchers find cures (治疗方法) forn. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．foresee vt.预见；预知10．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备11．pollute vt.污染；弄脏12．handle n. 柄；把手vt.处理；操纵13．link vt.&n. 连接；联系14．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的15．movement n. 移动；运动；动作16．spin vi.&vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 17．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的18．universe n. 宇宙；世界certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life.9．Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 10．If you foresee (预知；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen. 11．This river is so polluted (污染) that it's unsafe for swimming and fishing. 12．It is obvious that there is a direct link (联系) between the disease and diet.拓展单词1.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientistn．科学家2．conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束3．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的4．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地5．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员6．instruct vt.命令；指示；[语境活用]1．It was concluded that he didn't tell usthe truth. I also came to the conclusion thathe lied.(conclude)2．The writer personally contributed￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week andall his contributions were gratefullyreceived.(contribute)3．Mary announced to her teammates that shewas to marry a Chinese boy, whoseannouncement of their marriage would appearin the local newspaper next week.(announce)4．The great bridge under construction isdesigned by Chinese engineers and it willtake about a year to construct the largebridge.(construct)5．I was bored with my job and felt I needed教导→instruction n．指导；指示；用法说明7．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物8．contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn．捐献；贡献9．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地10．reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science)7．In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose_..._to 使显露；暴露4．link_..._to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来5．apart_from 除……之外；此外6．make_sense 讲得通；有意义7．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的8．be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备9．look_into 调查10．lead_to 导致；通向11．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事12．slow_down 慢下来；减速13．come_to_an_end 结束14．be_responsible_for 对……负责1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2．We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4．We can't draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5．Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 6．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what hashappened.7．Don't waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn't make_sense. 8．Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.原句背诵句式解构 佳句仿写1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
课标通用2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必
contribution
→n .捐献；贡献 ______________
defeat
(12)_____________/ dI?fi?t/ v t.打败；战胜；使受挫
beat
败→ (同义词 )v t.打败 ________
n ．失
challenge
(13)_____________/
?t??lInd ?/ n ．挑战
____________________
instruct
(17)_____________/ In?str?kt/ vt.命令；指示；教导→ n.命
令；指示
instruction
________________
construction
(18)_____________/ k?n?tsr?k?n/ n．建设；建筑物→ vt.建
(2)__f_o__r_e_s__e__e/f???si?/ vt.(foresaw ，foreseen) 预见；预知
(3)__b__l_a_m___e____/bleIm/ vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备
(4)__h__a__n_d__l_e___/?h?ndl/n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵
positive
attendant
侍者；服务员 ______________
expose
(8)_____________/ Ik?sp??z/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→ n.暴
exposure
exposed
露；揭露 ________ →adj.无遮蔽的 ______________
cure
(9)_____________/ kj??/ n．治愈；痊愈
? 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Getting al
课后分层集训Unit 1 Getting along with others (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·郑州高三检测)A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School，in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren't left out on the playground.Called the “Buddy Bench”，students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they'd like to be included in playtime，but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple：Students who want to partake in playground games and activities，but may feel hesitant，can take a seat，which signifies (表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year，when Farrell，school counselor at McIntyre Elementary，was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence.Four fourthgrade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop，and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality.The PTSO approved the students' proposal，and installed (安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school's playground.Since it was installed on Nov.16，the bench has been effective.The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students，and already has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day，I go to see the buddy bench working，” Farrell said.“The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives.It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Livingwithtechnolog
课后分层集训Unit 1 Living with technologyⅠ.阅读理解(2017·福建省五校统考)More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed，causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof Richard Wiseman，who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”．Of the 2，149 adults questioned，78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24yearolds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines，and is associated with a range of problems，including an increased risk of weight gain，heart attacks，diabetes and cancer.“The blue light from these devices suppresses (压制)the production of the sleepinducing hormone melatonin，so it's important to avoid them before bedtime，” said Prof Richard Wiseman，from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep，but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more，about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people's risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said，“Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes.When you're looking at a smartphone，the light peaking out of that is blue violet.The news came as a survey of 2，000 people suggests under25s check their smartphones 32 times a day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1课后分层集训Unit 1 School life (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022年・东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats)to socialize with，and was used to people from the moment he was born.However，when it came time to find the kittens homes，no one knew where Jack would end up.That's when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens？There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking，I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home，Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.At times he gets lost in the house，he'll stop.But we just call him and talk to him and it isn't long beforehe finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack，we got a new farm cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesn't matter that he can't see.He always knows when Bear is around.He'll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle.They'll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration.I've owned lots of kittens in my life，but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesn't feel sorry for himself.He doesn't need pity.I think Jean，owner of Gumbo，another eyeless cat，said it is best when she told me that cats don't have disabilities，they have adaptability.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河北定州模拟]Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he __1__ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his __2__ expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. Degree, Decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before __3__， he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be __5__ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the __6__ goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake(假货). When he was __9__ of his “smarts”， immediately, __10__ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which __11__ nearly 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was 12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined __13__. For many times of entryexit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after __17__ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep __18__ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__， which he would __20__ as the secret of his success forever.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Thewrittenword教师用书牛
Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用2．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的；无结果的4．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救5．reputation n. 名誉，名声6．debt n. 债务，欠款7．adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕8．author n. 作者9．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐10．reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良11．envelope n. 信封12．novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家13．poet n. 诗人→poetry n. 诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的14．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的→character n. 人物，角色15．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量16．violence n. 暴力，暴行→violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violently adv. 强烈地，激烈地17．resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的→resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抗拒18．reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite vi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj. 联合的，统一的→unity n. 团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)19．intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要→intention n. 意图，目的，打算20．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的→romance n. 浪漫Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．spit vi.& vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液22．criminal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的23．tension n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立24．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代25．paragraph n. 段落高频短语——会默写1．in print (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2．be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事3．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波4．live up to 达到，符合(期望)5．be set in 以……为背景6．touch on 谈及，涉及7．in tune 音调准确；演奏合调8．be intended to be/do sth. 目的是做某事，目的是作为某物9．come out 出版，发行10．come to one's rescue 救援某人，帮助某人教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Because a lot of classics were written so long ago， 1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.(those作代词，代替前面的language characters) 光线波长的两倍。
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 1 Great sc
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 1 Great scientists[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(02516253)1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward ， we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. 去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→a bsorbed Ⅲ.佳句写作(02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The writte
课后分层集训Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost ( 1874－1963 ) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century，a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.In his life，Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works－more than any other poet in American history.His most famous poems include “The Road Not Taken”“Fire and Ice” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”．Though he is widely read，Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.Though born in California，Frost was brought up in New England，where he is inseparably linked.After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream，he remained upset for years，producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.Finally，Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London.It was，and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain.Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently.Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers，and he become a famous figure.From then on，Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry.In 1961，he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration (总统就职典礼) of John F．Kennedy.He recited his poem，“The Gift Outright” from memory at the ceremony.This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly，Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
近年高考英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Great scientists题型组合课
（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 1 Great scientists题型组合课时练新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 1 Great scientists题型组合课时练新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·河南省六市联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him，“As a composer （作曲家） he is hopeless." What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything。
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Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光2．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加3．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心4．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备5．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗6．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败7．foresee vt.预见；预知8．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的9．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯10．handle n. 柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11．reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n. 污染13．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n. 通知；宣告14．contribute vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n. 贡献15．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出→conclusion n. 结论；结束16．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n. 建设；建筑物17．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n. 命令；传授→instructions n. 用法说明书；操作指南18．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的19．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情；热心Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．characteristic n. 特征；特性21．scientific adj.科学的22．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的23．analyse vt.分析24．physician n. 医生；内科医师25．victim n. 受害者26．enquiry n. 询问27．universe n. 宇宙；世界高频短语——会默写1．put forward提出2．expose...to 使显露；暴露3．apart from 除……之外；此外4．make sense 讲得通；有意义5．draw a conclusion 得出结论6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．(be)strict with... 对……严格的8．be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任9．point of view 态度；观点；看法10．slow down 减速11．lead to 通向；导致12．look into 调查was understood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……) 因。
Neither the teacher nor other studentsbelieved the reason he explained for beinglate.2.So many thousands of terrifiedpeople died every time there was anoutbreak.(every time 引导时间状语从句) 2.每当我听到这首歌，它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。
Every time I hear this song ，it makes me think of the happy days when I was withGranny.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(only ＋状语从句位于句首时主句须倒装)3.只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.4.A woman, who had moved away fromBroad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(have/get sth. done 某事被做) 4.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成任务的。
There is no need to worry. He will try to have/get his work finished on time.精讲6个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.推断出；结束；达成，缔结[经典例句] He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。
(1)conclude ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sth.（from sth.） （从……中）（from sth.）that... 推断出…… conclude sth.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧with sth.by doing sth. 以……结束……to conclude 最后(2)conclusion n . 结论；结束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion总而言之①He concluded his speech with a famous saying: It's never too late to start.他以一句名言“只要去做永不为晚”结束他的演讲。
②I've come to the conclusion(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
③In conclusion，good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.(2014年重庆高考·写作)总之，良好的人际交往技巧对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。
【导学号：30892110】attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意[教材原句]John Snow was a famous doctor in London－so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015年天津高考·单项填空)简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那个时候她正在授课。
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend(attend)to.今晚我不能与你一块外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临[经典例句] The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
(1)expose...to使显露；暴露be exposed to 暴露于……；处于……危险中(2)expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事①Don't expose your skin to sunlight directly，or you will get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②As we all know，it is a good idea to be exposed(expose)to the real language environment.众所周知，接触真实的语言环境是个好主意。
[链接写作]句式升级Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.①Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写句子)②If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin injured.(用if省略句改写句子)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解，掌握[一词多义] 写出下列句中absorb的含义①Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.吞并②Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.吸收③I keep the lesson simple because small kids can't absorb that much.理解absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；被……所吸收be absorbed/buried in 全神贯注于；专心于[链接写作]一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。
①Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.②So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(用so...that...的倒装句)③Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)【导学号：30892111】blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备[经典例句] Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。